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MARCH 31, 2011 11 COMMENTS Typical Limiting Values of Sub Station Electrical Equipments. 1. Transformer / Reactor: Sr. No. Equipment / test data Transformer oil a) BDV -At the time of first charging 600 kV (Gap 2.5 mm) Minimum 50 kV (Gap 2.5 mm) Minimum Permissible limits
Reference
IS 1866
-During O&M
IS 1867
b) Moisture content -At the time of first charging -During O&M c) Resistivity at 90 degree C d) Acidity e) IFT at 27 degree C f) Tan delta at 90 degree C g) Flash point Vibration level for reactors
IS 1868
A)
15 PPM (Max.) 25 PPM (Max.) 0.1-1012 OhmCM (Min.) 0.2 mg KOH/gm (Max.) 0.018 N/M (Min.) 0.20 (Max.)
IS 1869 IS 1870
IS 1871
IS 1872
IS 1873
IS 1875
B)
IS 1876 IS 1877
(Average) Tan delta for bushing at 20 Deg. C Capacitance for bushing IR value for winding Tan delta for windings at 20 Deg. C Contact resistance of bushing terminal connectors Turret Neutral CT ratio errors 0.007* IEC 137
C)
D)
+ 5% variation
IEC 138
E)
IEC 139
IEEE/C57.12.90.1980
F)
G)
H)
39
IS 2705
2. Circuit Breakers Sr. No. Equipment / test data Dew point of SF6 gas Dew point of operating air CB Operating timings a) Closing time (Max.) C) b) Trip time (Max.) c) Close/trip time, Pole discrepancy Permissible limits Dew point values as per Annexure II -45 Deg. C at ATM. Pressure 400 kV 220KV 150 MS 200MS 25 MS 35MS
Reference
A)
B)
Phase to Phase (Max.) -Break to break (Max.) of same phase PIR time BHEL make
3.33 MS 3.33MS
2.5 MS 2.5MS
12-16 MS
Manufacturers Recommendations
ABB make D)
8-12 MS
Manufacturers Recommendations Manufacturers Recommendations Manufacturers Recommendations Manufacturers Recommendations Manufacturers Recommendations
NGEF make
8-12 MS
M&G make
8-12 MS
TELK make ABB make (HVDC) PIR opening time prior to opening of main contacts (ABB, CGL, NGEF make CBs) Pir and main contacts overlap time [BHEL, M&G, ABB (imported) make CBs] Tan delta of grading capacitors Capacitance of grading capacitors
8-12 MS
8-12 MS
E)
Manufacturers Recommendations
F)
Manufacturers Recommendations
G)
H)
IEC 359
I)
150 M. Ohm
J)
NGC, UK recommendations
1. Phase earth
1000 M Ohm (Min.) by 5.0 / 10.0 kV Megger 1000 M Ohm (Min.) by 5.0/10.0 kV Megger 50 M Ohm (Min.) by 0.5 kV Megger
K)
3. Control cables
Pressure switch settings -SF6 gas pressure switches -Operating air pr. Switches -Operating oil pr. Switches BDV of oil used for MOCB M) -At the time of filling -During O&M 3. Current Transformer Sr. No. Equipment / test data Permissible limits 40 kV at 2.5 mm Gap (Min.) 20 kV at 2.5 mm Gap. (Min.) Mfgs. Recommendation Mfgs. Recommendation
L)
Within + 0.1 Bar of set value Within + 0.1 Bar of set value Within + 0.1 Bar of set value
Reference
IR value 1. Primary earth A) 2. Secondary earth 3. Control cables B) Tan delta value Terminal Connector CT ratio errors 1000 M Ohm (Min.) by 5.0/10.0 kV Megger 50 M Ohm (Min.) by 0.5 kV Megger 50 M-Ohm (Min.) by 0.5 kV Megger 0.007* at 20 Deg. C 10 M-Ohm per connector + 3% -Protection cores + 1% -Metering cores NGC, UK Recommendations
C)
D)
IS 2705
D)
CT ratio errors
IS 2706
4. Capacitive Voltage Sr. No. A) Equipment / test data Tan Delta Permissible limits 0.007* at 20 Deg. C Within +10%/-5% of the rated value
Reference
B)
IEC 358
10 M-Ohm per connector IR Value 1000 M Ohm (Min.) by 5.0/10.0 kV Megger 50 M Ohm (Min.) by 0.5 kV
NGC, UK Recommendations
D)
1. Primary earth
2. Secondary
earth
Megger 50 M-Ohm (Min.) by 0.5 kV Megger EMU tank oil parameters 30 kV (Gap. 2.5 mm)
3. Control cables
EMU tank oil parameters a) BDV (Min.) b) Moisture content (Max.) c) Resistivity at 90 Deg. C E) d) Acidity e) IFT at 27 Deg. C f) Tan delta at 90 Deg. C g) Flash point CVT voltage ratio errors CVT voltage ratio errors
IS 1866
-do-
-do-
-do-
-do-
1.0 Max. 125 Deg. C (Min.) + 5% protection cores + 0.5% metering cores
-do-
-do-
F)
IEEE/C93.1.1990
F)
IEC 186
5. Isolators Sr. No. A) Equipment / test data Contact resistance Contact resistance of terminal connector Permissible limits 300 M-Ohm. (Max.)
Reference
B)
NGC, UK Recommendations
IR value 1000 M Ohm (Min.) by 5.0/10.0 kV Megger 1000 M Ohm (Min.) by 5.0/10.0 kV Megger 50 M-Ohm (Min.) by 0.5 kV Megger
1. Phase earth C) 2. Across open contacts 3. Control cables 6. Surge Arrester Sr. No. A) Equipment / test data Leakage current
NGC, UK Recommendations
NGC, UK Recommendations
B)
IR value
7. Miscellaneous Sr. No. A) Equipment / test data Station earth resistance Thermo vision scanning Temp. up to 15 Deg. C (above ambient) B) Temp. above 1550 Deg. C (above ambient) Temp. above 50 Deg. C (above ambient) Terminal connectors Contact Permissible limits
Reference
Normal
C)
resistance IR values 1. All electrical motors 50 M-Ohm (Min.) by 0.5 kV Megger 50 M-Ohm (Min) by 0.5 kV Megger 100 M.-Ohm (Min.) by Megger 100 M Ohm (Min.) by 0.5 kV Megger
D)
2. Control cables
3. Lt. Transformers 4. Lt. Switchgears 8. Batteries Sr. No. Equipment / test data Terminal connector resistance Specific gravity
Permissible limits
Reference
A)
B)
8 9 10 11 12 13
45 50 55 60 65 70
If Tan Delta of bushing/winding/CVT/CT is measured at oil temperature T Deg. C. Then Tan Delta at 20 Deg. C shall be as given below: Tan Delta at 20 Deg. C = Tan Delta at Temp T Deg. C / Factor K. Dew Point Limits for SF6 Gas in EHV Circuit Breakers Sr. No Make of C.B Dew point at rated Pr. Deg. C
Remarks At the time of commissioning During O&M Critical At the time of commissioning During O&M At the time of commissioning During O&M At the time of commissioning During O&M At the time of commissioning
M&G
-39 -32
-7
-29
During O&M
Note: Dew point of SF6 gas varies with pressure at which measurement is carried out. So it is to be ensured that if measurement is done at pressure other than atmospheric pressure, it needs to be converted to the atmospheric pressure.