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1. Purpose The purpose of this tool - LINK_STD is to provide a standard link budget with GPD committed key BTS parameters.
The LINK_STD is strictly for internal use. For presentation purpose, the content of the link budget can however be copied to PowerPoint and then released to customers.
2. About this issue (Issue 2 April 1998) This version covers both 900MHz and 1800MHz. Issue 1 covers only 1800MHz link budget. 3. Worksheets There are four worksheets included in this version. Worksheet 1: About LINK_STD Worksheet 2: Link budget - 1800. This is the link budget for GSM1800 without mast head amplifiers Worksheet 3: Link budget -1800 - MHA. This is the link budget for GSM1800 with mast head amplifiers in the circuit Worksheet 3: Link budget - 900. This is the link budget for GSM900 without mast head amplifiers Worksheet 4: Link budget - 900 - MHA. This is the link budget for GSM900 with mast head amplifiers in the circuit Worksheet 5: General use. This link budget is for the purpose of general use. There are more freedoms for users to work. This link budget does not include mast head amplifiers. Worksheet 6: Key parameters. Key parameters, such as CCB loss etc, are provided in this sheet. 4. Parameters
There are four types of parameter:
User defined parameters. These parameters are in blue color and can be altered by users based on their individual cases. GPD committed and GSM specified parameters. These parameters are in black color and locked. They cannot be altered by users. Some sensitive parameters are not only locked but also hidden. In the worksheet 'General Use', all parameters can however be altered by users. Duplicate. Some parameters are duplicate. For example, feeder loss appears in both uplink and downlink. There is no point to alter the same parameter twice. So the duplicated parameters are in black color and locked. Results. These parameters are the outcome of the link budget analysis. They are in red color and locked. 5. Cell radius The LINK_STD does not only analyse the link balance but also predict typical cell radius, cell coverage area and number of sites required for a given area. This information should only be used as reference. The propagation model used for predicting the cell radius is Hata model - 900 MHz Hata and COST 231 model - 1800 MHz recommended in GSM03.30. For further details and information please contact: Jun Xiang Product Management GPD Product Management - GPD xiangj@ecid.cig.mot.com phone: +44 1793 565680 fax: +44 1793 514215 Motorola Confidential Proprietary
About LINK_STD
GPD fax: +44 1793 514215
About LINK_STD
mast head
mast head
About LINK_STD
MS Tx power MS antenna gain Total EIRP BTS antenna gain Diversity gain Feeder loss BTS Rx Sensitivity
[3]
1 1
Combining loss Duplexer loss Total Tx power @ top rack Feeder loss BTS antenna gain Total EIRP
MS Rx Sensitivity MS antenna gain Fading margin (90% coverage[4]) Interference margin Antenna/Body loss
6 dB 3 dB 3 dB
3 dB 3 dB
0.00 dB
-108.5dBm Rx sensitivity
Number of sites/100km2 0.15 14.04 7.12 km
2
145.5 dB 30 m 1.5 m
Rural Environment
[6] [7]
DUPLEXER Tx COMBINER Rx
Urban Environment
[1] Max. TCU Tx power 46.3dBm including 0.7 dB cable loss between radio and duplexer/Tx filter [2] Power level after each RF device [3] Sensitivity measured at top of rack [4] Log normal shadowing with 7dB standard deviation [5] COST 231 + Hata Model (1500 - 2000MHz, refer to GSM 03.30) [6] Rural (open area) [7] Metropolitan centres [8] Types of Combiner: CCB, Hybrid combiner [9] Duplexer and Tx filter have the same loss. Duplexer loss in Rx branch is included Rx sensitivity figure
TCU
Cable TCU
Antenna
W W
-108.5dBm Rx sensitivity
DUPLEXER Tx COMBINER Rx
TCU
Cable
Product Management - GPD
Antenna TCU
MS Tx power MS antenna gain Total EIRP BTS antenna gain Diversity gain Feeder loss
1W 1W
Combining loss Duplexer loss Total Tx power @ top rack Feeder loss BTS antenna gain Total EIRP MS Rx Sensitivity MS antenna gain
MHA gain MHA noise figure BTS noise figure [7] BTS noise bandwidth [7] BTS Eb/No [7]
Overall system noise figure 2.73 dB Sensitivity @ antenna connector -110.23 dBm
6 dB 3 dB 1 dB
6 dB 3 dB 3 dB
Max. allowed pathloss 150.10 dB Link balance (downlink - uplink) Designed coverage
Designed pathloss Base station height Mobile height 150.1 dB 30 m 1.5 m
-0.13 dB
-110dBm Rx sensitivity
Rural Environment
[5] [6]
0.08 7.70
Urban Environment
DUPLEXER Tx
[1] Max. TCU Tx power 46.3dBm including 0.7 dB cable loss between radio and duplexer/Tx filter [2] Power level after each RF device [3] Log normal shadowing with 7dB standard deviation [4] COST 231 + Hata Model (1500 - 2000MHz, refer to GSM 03.30) [5] Rural (open area) [6] Metropolitan centres [7] These data are hidden because they are Motorola proprietary data [8] Types of Combiner: CCB, Hybrid combiner
Cable
Number of sites/100km2
Antenna
COMBINER
Rx
TCU
TCU
TCU
[9] Duplexer and Tx filter have the same loss. Duplexer loss in Rx branch is included Rx sensitivity figure
TC
DUPLEXER Tx Rx
COMBINER
Cable
Product Management - GPD
Antenna TCU
TC
MS Tx power MS antenna gain Total EIRP BTS antenna gain Diversity gain Feeder loss
2 2
Combining loss Duplexer or Tx filter loss Total Tx power @ top rack Feeder loss BTS antenna gain Total EIRP MS Rx Sensitivity MS antenna gain
6 dB
-6.00 dB
DUPLEXER Tx
[1] Max. TCU Tx power: 47.35 dBm [2] Power level after each RF device [3] Sensitivity measured at top of rack [4] Log normal shadowing with 7dB standard deviation [5] Hata Model (150 - 1000MHz, refer to GSM 03.30) [6] Rural (open area) [7] Metropolitan centres [8] Types of Combiner: CCB, CBF, 3 Input CBF, TBPF [9] Duplexer loss in Rx branch is included Rx sensitivity figure
Cable
126 dB 15 m 1.5 m
-107dBm Rx sensitivity
Designed coverage
Antenna
COMBINER
Rx
TCU
TCU
TCU
TCU
COMBINER
Cable
W W
Antenna
DUPLEXER
TCU
Rx
TCU
TCU
MS Tx power MS antenna gain Total EIRP BTS antenna gain Diversity gain Feeder loss
Combining loss Duplexer loss Total Tx power @ top rack Feeder loss BTS antenna gain Total EIRP MS Rx Sensitivity MS antenna gain
MHA gain MHA noise figure BTS noise figure [7] BTS noise bandwidth [7] BTS Eb/No [7]
Overall system noise figure 3.06 dB Sensitivity @ antenna connector -109.90 dBm
6 dB 3 dB 3 dB
6 dB 3 dB 3 dB
Max. allowed pathloss 151.00 dB Link balance (downlink - uplink) Designed coverage
Designed pathloss Base station height Mobile height 151 dB 30 m 1.5 m
DUPLEXER Tx
Cable
Antenna
-1.90 dB
COMBINER
Rx
TCU
TCU
DUPLEXER Tx COMBINER
[2] Power level after each RF device [3] Log normal shadowing with 7dB standard deviation [4] Hata Model (150 - 1000MHz, refer to GSM 03.30) [5] Rural (open area) [6] Metropolitan centres [7] These data are hidden because they are Motorola proprietary data [8] Types of Combiner: CCB, CBF, 3 Input CBF, TBPF [9] Duplexer loss in Rx branch is included Rx sensitivity figure
Rx
TCU
TCU
2W 2W
DUPLEXER Tx COMBINER Rx
Antenna
DUPLEXER Tx COMBINER Rx
TCU
TCU
0.5 W
0.00 dB
119 dB 10 m 1.5 m
[1] COST 231 + Hata Model (1500 - 2000MHz, refer to GSM 03.30) [2] Rural (open area) [3] Metropolitan centres [4] Hata Model (150 - 1000 MHz, refer to GSM 03.30)
Key parameters
900MHz
Components Duplxer CCB CBF 3 Input CBF TBPF Max TCU Tx power Losses 1 dB 3 dB 4 dB 7.5 dB 1 dB
Worst case
47.35 dBm This will lead to 20 W Tx power at top rack with one stage combining and a duplexer
1800MHz
Components Duplexer CCB Hybrid combiner Tx filter Max TCU Tx power Losses 0.8 dB 4.5 dB 3.2 dB 0.8 dB 47 dBm
Worst case Tx filter can be used to replace the duplexer to further improve Rx sensitivity This will lead to >32 W Tx power at top rack with a duplexer
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Key parameters
mprove Rx sensitivity
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