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Haroon Rashid
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Motivation
Why radar performance analysis under jamming is critical Main factors impacting radar performance Radar system noise Jammer characteristics Jammers as noise sources Radar system performance parameters
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Radar Equation
Pr =
Pt Gt Lt Gr Lr L p LL Lx T
2
( 4 ) R
3
G is Gain, L is Loss, R = Range Received Power is inversely proportional to the 4th power of the target range In order to maintain the same received power level, 16 times transmit power is needed at double the range
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Range Equation
R =
4
Pt Gt Lt Gr Lr L p LL Lx T
2
( 4 ) KTs Bn ( S / N )
3
K Ts Bn is the thermal noise power of the receiver S/N is the signal to Noise ratio the minimum detectable received power threshold is
Pr = KT s B n ( S / N )
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Polarization
Desired Signal
Earth Noise
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Jammer Types
Wideband, white noise Wideband, colored noise Narrowband Single frequency, Continuous wave (CW) Pulsed Transponders with delay
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Jammer Attributes
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP)
Power amplifier power Jammer antenna gain in the direction of the radar Jammer post transmit losses, (hidden behind trees)
Signal characteristics
Frequency Bandwidth Modulation
Spectrum analyzers let you see and estimate some of these attributes
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PD
Where
PJ G J B n A e L L x 4
2 R J
B J
Bn is bandwidth of the radar receiver front end (filters & LNA). Bj is the jammer signal bandwidth.
Received jammer power is inversely proportional to the square of the jammer range
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PDJ =
PJ G J Bn Ae L Lx
2 4 R J BJ
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Integ SNR
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J/S
Integrated J/S
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Integrated S/(N+J)
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Integrated S/(N+J)
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