Personal endings of most present indicative active verb forms are shown in black under the Ending column.

Original ancient forms of endings are in gray and curly brackets. Alternate endings (for a rd con!ugation mi verbs" if one e#ists$ are displayed in gray but in s%uare brackets.

Present Tense of (Present Indicative Active)

Person
Singular st Person !nd Person "rd Person Plural st Person !nd Person "rd Person

Inflected Form English

Ending

() ! !

I am you (sg) are he/she/i is

(none)

[]

{} {()} [()] () [%()]

"e are you (#$) are hey are

&oth the secondary active and passive personal pronoun endings are displayed below" separated by a slash ('$. One alternate ending (used by mi verbs$ is displayed in gray and in s%uare brackets.

Past Tense of (Im#erfect)

Inflected Form English

Person
Singular st Person !nd Person "rd Person Plural st Person !nd Person "rd Person

Ending

&' ( ( ( ( (%
or or

I "as

/ ' / *
$ ( )

()%

you (sg) "ere he/she/i "as

/ *

&)%

"e "ere you (#$) "ere hey "ere

/ )% / ) [%] / *

Future Tense of (Future Indicative)

Person
Singular
st Person !nd Person "rd Person

Inflected Form

English

Ending

+*% ++% .)% +) +*%

I "i$$ ,e you (sg) "i$$ ,e he/she/i "i$$ ,e

% % % )% ) %

Plural
st Person !nd Person "rd Person "e "i$$ ,e you (#$) "i$$ ,e hey "i$$ ,e

Su%&unctive and Im#erative Forms of

Su%&unctive Forms
Singular st Person !nd Person "rd Person Plural st Person !nd Person "rd Person Su%&unctive Translation

Im#erative Forms

Im#erative Translation

/ 3 3 / ( /()

I migh ,e you (sg) migh ,e he/she/i migh ,e

(0o0e1 i2e21 0/a)

(0o0e) you (sg) ,e $e him/her/i ,e

4) +5

"e migh ,e you (#$) migh ,e hey migh ,e

(0o0e)

(0o0e) you (#$) ,e $e hem ,e

+ +5%

Infinitive and Partici#le Forms of

(here is only one infinitive form of )*+," which is the present infinitive form. -ince )*+, is a linking verb" and cannot really indicate any aspect of any tense" its only infinitive form is.

(mea0i0g 6 o ,e6)

(he table below displays the masculine" feminine and neuter participle forms of )*+,. There is only one tense (present) of its participle" since a linking verb cannot convey any real aspect of a tense. All its forms basically mean /being./ (he participle declines like a 010 ad!ective.

'ase
Singular
)ominative Accusative *enitive +ative

(asculine

Feminine

)euter

7 9% 9* 9

*8% *8% *:' *:-

9 9 9* 9

Plural
)ominative Accusative *enitive +ative

9 9% 95 *8()

*8% *:% *;< *:%

9% 9% 95 *8()

),TE- (he subjunctive forms of )*+, are e#actly the same as the final forms of the endings on the present sub!unctive fle#ion of most verbs like 234. (hen the participle forms of )*+, are e#actly the same as the final forms of the endings on the present active participle fle#ions of most verbs" like 234. -ince )*+, is the most common verb in the 56(" and because its sub!unctive and participle forms are like common final form endings of present active participles" all the flexions of are very useful to memorize.