ted to bmary files •• u_rea the bmary contents of the file are converted to ASCII

fers the ASCII contents of the file are converted to binary

EXAM 1 ANNOUNCEMENT

[he First Exam for ECE 1331 will be given on Saturday, October 3, 2009 beginning promptly at 9m Students should report to the following rooms:

Class 13548(Barr): 117SR

Class) 3550 (Pei): 116SR

(1 )Each student will have an assigned seat and must be seated there to receive an exam. Seat assignments will be posted outside the appropriate room using POSTING IDs. Students must know assigned posting ID!

(2)Picture 10's will be required and will be cheeked.

(3)Students should try to arrive by S:45 a.ru, in order to be chec . in and find their assigned seat without delaying the start of the exam.

(4)No material other than student ID &: writing implementstl INK RFQUIRED!) will be

penllitted in the sealing area. No crib notes: Calculators or oth .lectronic gadgets are NOT permi A clean copy of the Excel function summary sheet will be distributed for use on the exam.

(5)No questions will be ansv . vered during the exam.

(6)Students who finish early should pick up all of their belongings, and turn in their exam & reference sheet as they leave.

(7)Students still in the room when the "two-minute" warning is given must remain seated and wait until told to stand up.

(8)When the signal to stop is given, ALL writing must cease and students must stand up StUd t h

continue to work after time is called are subject to penalties, . en s w 0

(9)90 nunutes will be allowed from the time the signal to begin is given.

(IO)Exam covers material up to bUI not including MATLAB:

(a)Computer basics

(b)Operating systems: GUIs(Windows XP) & CLIs(Unix,DOS) (c)Text & Graphics

(d)Computer Networks

(e)ProbLem Solving & Flowcharts

(f)ExceL

L

. b t answer to each 0

pts) unlple Choice (2 pis each). Select the ~

ing and circle the corresponding letter.

1 The

ber ot n nab';HS

S 3 a d, I depends on the ord s ze 0 the processor

c mmand to delete a f e 15

u would W In' t

4 he mmand d r I NO

OOS

UN

FTP

b

d

bo DO recog e d r

If e ere ted 0 a mdows p attcrrn, a hard line break IS stored in the file as a

CA IF CRLF LFCR HT

Unix command bob

..... .,

"--vurnent

.... ...-

I • redirect

d t VI I you wou'd p '11 al d Import In

t t the n f Ih OE::C AlphH rn hln (UNIX

bayou Ih n U Ing tip you "Qet hi on b y u On

Answe 2 ~I Mie

left ~~h Up the fO Iowrng protOCOls b entenng the appropnal !ell., from the nghl C umn Int the spa_

--.urnn. Each Item on the ngh be use no more than once, so make the t ch~ In each case

___ Prtnapa protoco for oacumen trans'e A Telnel

web brOWSers 8 Po nt.ta-POlnt Protocol

----long-1frne protocol used fo tra C File Transfer Protocol

.. between computers on fh I 0 Inl rnet Transfer Protocol

---- Protoco for retneVing mal Ir m I P st Offlc Protocol

hofcIng your messages f ypp.rtexl Transfer Protoco

-- Protocol fo sendln rn I rn '] Int rn t Protocol

.ntemet I r n port Control Protocol

....... -.. Prococol for proVldm I Simn Mal Transfer Protoco

remote comptll

What I th

ce that would telnet t au UNIX accou t e (' 1331 d r ctory 0 tho ECC anonymous ngl€ f e, results.dat search throug

C lilt dat tc the screen and then 090U 0 ou

cont'd

dat f • ' om tne the two files Into a single trle, results.dat, search 9

UN~' or the word cowabunga", list the contents of results.dar to the screen, and then logout of y

account and return to the DOS prompt

~\) tellt,ei te('fetfqr .. t<A ,ec/.t{ I

<1CfC"', ~woH,() I

~ ~.~t"lAk, eqq ~

< 0",.6-.7 ""'''-S) {? 6A&J.i{ "ah.~JS) :

cd ~kh!ece /5"$/ : C:\>

C Q..5C) ,

~et daieJ. dQ-t :

,~ . ct~-i:t:2~c«t !

~t I

CQt_&QioJ,&rt d~,dQf > f-eSi.((i>f~Qt

conr'd

Part Iff. (10 pts) Flow Chart. Draw the flow chart as indicated.

The Friendly Supermarket has a umque way of detcrrr rr tr ':1 ' customer wants to purchase, he IS given a ticket sl-ow no] tI _ wants, and a code indicating whether or nol the Item I" lax cashier collects all of the tickets and determines the total an j 8.25%. Design an algorithm for the cashier to use and present It 11

h,r ea h different Item the

he rrnbar 0 un Is the Customer storr-er reaches the cashier, the e Inc uding appl cable sales tax of e f rr , of a flov/chart In t~e space below.

art IV (26 pts) Spreadsheets

1 ( pts) In tlu roolern you will m oth om _ norsy d Icl moo. surern nt u lng i:l pre o

asurernent value, a new' tmated villus' IS computed as th a I fag, 01 It at IT ea u _

In 'wlndow around that v I f or this problem, lot's use <;I 3 P Inl Nmdow In 0 tt r

at tl e r IS comput d as tl t veragE; of tile three measurements at time n t n ar notatt n, Wf;: can express It I e this:

lr - ('I I + Y'l + Y 1) I 3 where n I the Integer valued Indt:;pendent variable rtlpreSenllng time, f It. tr. Yo 10 Vo, and Yn 1 are the noisy data measurements at times n 1, r:, and n+i

une n nd

Assun that cells 81.8100 already contaui the noisy rneasur ernent value formulas that will compute each esurnate based Oil the values In the r ieasurer .e should be computed based on past, present, and tutute ITleaBUremcn! vU'LJe computing tile first estimate and the last estimate, nd you rnus tiller I .r f estimates tor those special cases. Do so In lhe same way hat you

clearly What formulas you will put mto which cell§ In order 10 prcJdL"

l\k ee] e I : '::::vlJJ\1 ( Bt: V
l<A. Ce.(( C(trJ ~ :=, SWM. C B'I~: el{)))/3
1"- ce{( C:2~ <:;- [,W1( t,{: 83)j~
J ~cQ{)~
~
tqq CJ

2: hl qracJP1 where 11, denotes the

(e) (5 PIS) D,splay the maiQLQIlil "' cell 82. Tim major opa is computed as 2: i.,

. • ved In the course, and the

credlt hours allemplerllor a course and gm"e, donate; Ihe numerical gmde .ece., or code

Sums are over Qffil{ those courses whose "Dept, Code" is tho same as tho student s miiJ

=mr«. tlSl a, /1.') o/r; ~ rVDO "':r:~(Itt'SI3,efJO) )

z: ~ (1tf.,.1S/3) cs« M, • ") I." "frj -Ik 6;') 00

'" '18-'<. n )

. . dis la the student's academic status as either ''PrOb9tlon': or "?Iear". This 1$ determined

(d) (5 pi') Celt, B5 "'0 :an~ lola' hours completed aocn.dlOg 10 Ihe tab'. Conla'ned .n cehs F2 It'm 85. Thu"

by the stud en' s m 'J0'l~, has completed 0-29 hom" he must have a opa of at 'east 1,7 10 be C'ear, .f he has lor example, .1 the stu .. 89 hours he must have a opa Of 1.9 to be Cteae etc. The nUmbers in It", tabte are

completed between 6tOh . ersity' and so you need to design your Iorrnuta to work without regard to the specifiC

subject to change by 13 uruv . ,

cutoffs (i.e., look up the values In the lable.).

or: r{ &.l >"'.1:MfX ( Gz G!,) MtC-II{ e~) F ot: fS; J ))) 4 Cfnr ~ '1b6r:/v.'

,

I

Pall 8 of 8

f h followmg nd "1 ultiple boice) Select the one best answer to ea hot

~~.ts total, 2 pts each)

1 ) 16GB is MB and bytes

-----

a) 64 MB and 234 bytes

b) 32*1024MB and 2JO bytes, (C'1) 16'1024MB an. d 234 bytes. '(J) 1024MB and 230 bytes

2) Which of the following operating systems is case sensitive?

a) VMS

b) DOS Gt> Linux

d) Windows XP

3) Which of the following is NOT true about binary tiles?

a) Contains bytes of information

b) Information IS not restricted £I.) til' ASCII..: 1 1 s .... t

c) The contents are not readable in a plain lc ..:t t dlt ® Cannot be transferred between systems

4) Which of the following is a client-server protocol

@POP

b) Ethernet

c) TCP/IP

d) PPP

5) The ASCII code for an upper case A

a) may be different on a Unix system and a Windows system ® is numerically less than the ASCII code for an upper case B

c) may be different depending on the font used

d) is the same as the ASCII code for a lower case a

6) An operating system is referred to as multi-tasking when

Gil) multiple applications can be running simultaneously

b) multiple users can access the same files

c) multiple operating systems can be used

d) multiple users can log on simultaneously

7) disadvantage of a vector graphic type drawing is that

& it cannot be smoothly resized

<Ia1Y individual pixels cannot be "touched up"

c) it C8IIDOt be compressed

d) individual objects cannot be easily deleted

")l( we ... to be able to create a drawing usin,g 100 different colors, what is the mlDlmum IbM 'Wouid have to be devoted to each pixel?

,-'"' ~ fOO ~ ("t\:::: 1

S-<:2p(s)Ho", DJany b}1es do we need to represent the following sentence in ASCU, if we .blanks' WlDdows system and there is a new line at the end of the sentence? (There are no leading b ) It • 8 tiae for examl. MOo:.t.

Jill

6.(3 )Suppose you are working in DOS and your current working di rectory is H: Inotes \computer. If .the IIOtes directory contains a subdirectory called data in which there is a file called assignlca. what single 00Uunand would you use to display the contents of the file 10 the screen, without changing your current Working directory. ?

~ •• '\ ckl~ \ CU~'l" \;tvt

7 (5pts)Give the unix commands to do each of the follow ing, assuming YOIrr current working directory is your home directory:

(a)create a directory named bello in your home directory

(b)dispIay on the screen the names of the fil

odirec rr es of} ou- orne directory'

(c)ocan;b for the string "exam one" in those files WIth extension .dar in your home directOI), displaymg

the IIII!1eS of the files that contain the string on your screen. ,

II jA~__ \1...., ~

~ ....",-..-- ~ . ~

~ .. file _I.txt that is in your home directory to the hello subdirectory, naming it test2.txt

Cf k.J:,~ ~ 11k! ~ "1-.-\It.

..... ~-II be object is seen with 8 physical size of j"x3" in a 19" monitor with a resoludoa

..,. ~y the physIcal size of the object in a 17" monitor with a 800x600 resolution but the

ou may leave your answers as quotients of products)

""""'r~""'A ~..-/w-::. \Q2.'t {4~~(5",> ~ 1~~ ~ -= ~ V~ (N.) r.i}-

~-: f(,i Il\'1~Q) ~ V~""~ ':; 1'8-3

19~t3

~~~~/l..--::; ~oa ICnw4ij ~ 1...Io.t.\" ... h ': ~L...~ "'::: \Q7-~'~ Fv1 r~ \" \..n.-""

-

-

eo'S?>-- \~ _

boO' \~ ~Q-

au have accounts on three systems as indicated below: .............. ," system, has te1net and fip clients but no servers

umx system, has telnet client & server. fip client & server. unix system, has telnet client & server, ftp client (only)

at the keyboard of Bill, and your current working directory is the top level of your 1 want to combine two plain text files, melody.txt and harmony.txt, from the Mark Matt with a text file named vince.txt that is available from the anonymous ltp to produce a file named music.txt, which you will save ill your dO\tnload su

the sequence of command, that you would givefrom the cornn anc pt IIIP' on Bill t( . All commands must be given from the command Iine; exir (("\ W;nd()ws or s-: of

etc. and/or email are not allowed.

IJ'r-. fJ. ~ f ~ (UMI.tA)Ai &1<'- q # if'o d 1/

Ol I

\

UexNum 0

t.et billa V number to (.0 wert, j.ll.l 11111 BII1Nl "

N Nt I H H t 1

No

Ytila

\

H I N 1

F owcha-t must term naj)te Hex3d$Ci.nal

.. nUfT'It>efls'

He,Nun!

Enors in the flowchart for converting binary 10 hex;

1. The entire algorithm assumes thaI there are three bUH')1 y digits In one Ilexadeclmal digit.

Th S IS not correct. There are four binary digits In one heX3declrllc I dlgi!. Each step must Include one more brnary digit. grouping the omary nUmber Into groups of four btnary digits.

2. The flowchart must termmate, Add a stop oval.

3. The decision box at the bottom, asking whether the counter Digits IS greater than N+2, needs to have the shape of a Mdiamond".

4. The box for the incrementing of the counters Nand H is not an output, and should be a rectangle.

The loop return goes back to the wrong place. We should not reset the counters. Also ... it does not really hurt anything, there is no need to go through the process to add' aloes to the left more than one time. The loop shoUld go back to the step to get the ... row btnary digits and convert .

.. given for each error detected. Three points are dedUcted for an error Identmed ...., an error. The minimum SCOre on this problem is zero .

•

•

row numbers arc grv ninth II t
IJ
, J. nc ] 4 I
Bob (, M
5 j 13 10 14
19 17 1 1 9 l , Assume that the entry:

A1·B2

has been cnll;n:d in cell } I • 111dl cll rs II n pI d and pasted into "I I. What value will he displayed i 11 F 1 I'!

I he t('l'IllllLI \ Ii '11 CllPh.:d \ J I h Hl J \ II II I ~J

2, Assume that the entry:

C'3-A 1"'132

has been cnt Ted ill 1.:(.'/1 I 9 1 1 t c 11 I then copied, and rasled into I~ I U. What val ue WI]] be displayed ill E lOt

1 he t irrnula \\ IWIl cop: ( \ I h ('t- \"J HI 11_( \ J ~ f 2XJ

3. Assume that the ('n(l) .

ASl *$13_

has been entered in 'J! l:9. 'hat cell IS then copied, and pa ted into l- 11, What value will be displayed 111 f I !?

The torrnul.r when (01 ie I \\111 be B J*SB4 7*11

4. Assume that the entry:

IF($8SJ>Al.IF(A4< C 3,"Fred"."Sue'}B2)

has been entered in cell E9, What value will be displayed In E9?

B I I inde j larger than A I. 0 \\ e take the next item alief the comma, hat Item 1 another IF

tatcrncnt all 4 is less than CJ. s again we take the ne Litem, which i a text ring .... hich

dlsplaved.IFrcdJ,

5. Assume that the entry:

A VERAGE(CI :D4)

has been entered in cell E9. What value wJII be displayed in E9?

The AVERAGE function ignore spaces and text entrie . s there are six entrie in the range Thus we have 42 6 fZj,

Write a fonnula that could be placed in GI2, which would compute the value ot the sum of abtolute values of all the numbers present in columns D, F and F shown above. Write this ula so that it will do this when rt IS COpied to any other cell.

need to be careful because the ABS function onl, \~ 011-.., IIIl .uic number. and nul) Oil Dumbers We could wrue

ABS(Sf)SJ) ABS( ()\') AIIS( J) ~, I\USt I ~1) '\liSP,1 'b)IABS(~1 ~~)lAHS(~1 $4) J

ABS(Sf$l)tAHS($fS') \Ii"( I ) \H'l\1 tl

Many other solut It 111' \\-111 \0 ~ UM(ABS(SJ)~ I ", ~"''' l L

7. Write I fonnula that could h

,uld (<llllpute the average ofthe four till jOlTnul.l so tJILt( when it is copied columns I und /.

lIuld w rll'

I

8

9

Wnte a formula thai ould be placed tn GJ3, which would compute the value of the product aU the nwnbers in the first four rows of column 13, and would do so 110 matter where this "'1IIIII1a WU COPied. anywhere 10 the worksheet .

.... to he c refill about addre In r nodes. We could \'.1111.:

B 1. SSt4

",. ... thIIlhc aJlry:

*DEK(AI PI.MATCH«B3-E3)~A3:F3;O»

h"IIII..~_ed In cell E9. What value will be displayed In E9?

match the uluc of 83· 3, which I 13 (-10) 23. in the range from AJ to f3 dB aJue 10 the MATCH command returns a J. which I used to return from

_IX 0DmIDIIId the third CIlb')' ill the range from A I to f I which I

cIiIpIayad an 9?

CIIII_ B Thill row 2 Since ..... wouId_tbo pi

h ormula could you enter in cell L 1 J and copy down so the cell will display the the prcx iDUS value of t(X) is greater than the current value of rlx), display the \: ord

. two \ alues arc the same, and display the word greater j fthe previous \ ulue ot t(x) l~ th . c urr ent \ al uc?

\: \

Opts) What furmula could vou enter 111 eel' t:'11 so that If a \ alue is entered in .... ell L 12, cell 3 will display the value ofttx) that c urcsponds to the largest tabulated . \\ hich IS less tilt n or to the \ alue cntcre I. For c. ample. 1 ' 3 1~ entered ia cell E 12, then E l ) should display the uc of t(O}.

'\

j ,

\

2Qpts.) What fonn ula could) ou enter in cell E L so tha \.

ch corresponds to the minimum f(x) value?

.,p l\ the tabulated \ alue of x

\\" "

.~

,,- \ ...

First

E(,E 1331 Fall 200'J Quiz J "'las 13548

can E'l(,,'d Spr~sh«t Ans.wer the toUQwing questions b\ w . -

'"

50 \~,p'0U

EeE 1331 Fall 2009 Quiz 3 Class J3548

Firs(

ToGtaI roiats 100 ..

Given below is part of an Excel Spreadsheet. Answer the following questions by writing In the space be ow the question-s-do "'OT attempt to write your answers in the spreadsheet.

- f - fD iF
B c ~
... -----+---
1
. ~r-
-_.4- 11f "+ - ~
-310 )5 22
r 4-- --- t
1 25
-~-. ------of- - ~
35
...
bun
... - - t
- .....
- --1 --
f(x) ...
.... ~--- --.:-

_ 1

.(2<Jpts) If the formula eel . ('5, £4. £6, what w

a D5 _ L __

~f)4 C3-2*DS3 is entered 10 cell Lri, and then copied & pasted into

he displayed In C) )~" :J.. f 1. \p

c. E4 -,I.S

-- ---

d.E6

-~

b. CS ;

2 ( s) Jf the formula - count(b2:b6) is entered in cell B7. what will be displayed?

___ 2.

.(2 pts) Ce s All through A30 contain values of "x" in mcreasing order. WJ.at formula cou d you enter cell Bll and copy down so that the cells will display the corresponding value of

___ {/J.-.:..X) The value to be used for lIJ has been entered in cell HlO.

and copy down so the cell will display the

I )U, ,.'J .v .... .11 the CUrrent value of f(x). display the word

1IIe two values are the same, and display the word up ifthe current value of tlX) is .lIMilI' lha.o the previous v alue?

( I ()pts) \Ii hat fonnula cou ld you enter in eel I F U so that I r a val ue IS ent ered III eel I [C, C .11 13 will display the val ue of I( x) that ,', 'n"'f"""" tv the I argost tabul at ed \ "hi .h is les than or equal to the val lie entered. For eUIll!' I O. I t 3 " e nten, ,I in cell E I ~. then P U shoul d d isp lay the

,- of/tO). , ",'" , ""\.\ '\l'\'

t.. ) ",~, \.." \

6.(_Opts) \\ hat formula could you enter in cell b L so tnat it \\ til di~plu\ the tabular 'd valu of x which corresponds to the maxumu» t(-\) \ alu ,'I

~ Zt~ t ..... , ... .. ,
H' '> .. 'Ii 0'0;'( '!- .. 4' , \ ' ,
\~~ t.. 4.(2Opts) W,hat formula could you enter in cell C 12 and copy down so the cell win dlSl>\ay the wor~ t!~'H'n If the previous value of f(x) is greater than the current value of ftx.), display the wot static Jt the two values are the same, and display the word lip if the current value of f(x.) 'S greater than the previous value?

cJ~\-r. ,. "

'-t-) .)

I

( -e. \ ,,"\ 1

5,(10pts) What formula could you enter in cell E13 so that if a value is entered m ceu £l E 13 will display the value of f(x) that corresponds to the largest tabulated x wh1c'h 1S less qual to the value entered. For example, if3 is entered in cell E12, then £13 should dis?

alue off(O). ,-L lA,'" ;; ~)~

~ of ,,(£)'-2.}! Il~{~ ~'))~}-f!lA~

What fonnuJa could ou enter in cell E 15 so that it will display the tabu\

11548

20 pts each

1

onv It the hi

c mary numb l 110 10110 t b

o \ \ 0 _ .. 0 ase 16,

-- ~

\ ~ 0\

2. Convert the base 10 numb r 37 ) bas 5, show lI1g all \\

rk.

\

J. multi taskin

A) us' multiple

H) in Iud. it tIl I :-.

(") h sh.u I Ilk:;. d

® is capable f runmng 1U plc pphc nons simultaneously

I ch (circle the Ingle best choice):

4. uppos that H td LABS are both immediate subdirectories of some other dir t ry

your current \\ rking dir tory is LABS. What DOS command(s) could au gI'o t

rid of all fil in th HWS directory whose extension is .doc without changing your CUlT 1

fers to (circle the ingl best choice)

mary number 101 koolO to base 16, showmg all work.

GOID:..d-.

I "[\" ... ~H~\ ~'\; \) ."" \ ~l

------

Convert the base 10 number 46 to base 5, showing all work.

41 L 1.. I - -:-l

u -;: \' ~ J,. L\ ::: \' S ~ ~ • .s -\- \" \ \ '-i ,~~

· A multi-tasking operating sys em IS oat" I (circle the single best choice):

A) includes at aUI as well as < l 'U

~s capable of running multiple applications simultaneously

C) uses multiple processors

D) has shared files and directories

· Suppose that HWS and LABS are both immediate subdirectories of some other directory, your current working directory is HWS. What DOS command(s) could you give to get d of all files in the LABS directory whose extension is .txt without changing your current irectory?

M ... "-.. \.? G S"'" Ir" .. ~

· A patbname refers to (circle the single best choice)

A) web address

B) email address

C) CPU location

@ file directory location

Name

First

ECE 133] Fall 2009 Quiz 2 Class 1354H

Total Points 100

~art A. Sup JOse we have three computers on a network with the following teInetlftp client-servers Installed:

Computer Telnet FTP
sarah client client
jessica client server
parker -----
- server client & server
- -- Answer each of the following by circling the Correct choice: (10 pts each) Yl"'S (Qg 1. Can We tel net from sarah to jessica?

(}j"j) no 2 Can we ftp from sarah to parker?

yes ~ 3 Can we flp [rom parker to sarah?

~ 11' 4. Can we telnet from jessica 10 parke!'!

yes 63 5. Can we tip from jess: ca I (1 sarah '?

Part B, Select the best answer to each of'thc 1()l[l)WI circle your choice. (lO pts each)

I. Suppose you start 10 work at a new romp.lIl) and you d, er that they use FastNet as their low-level

p.otoco) and Decnet as IIK-: high-lex e protocol, You must COllligure your office PC to run on the network, so you must order a nclwor], interface card for It. Would you look for a Fast 'Jet interface card or a Decnet interface card?

®FastNcl b). Decnet

2. Which progra rn could you use to login on a remote machine and list the contents of a text file to ie screen a) f<TP

<:l2} t elnct

c) both FfF and telnet

d) telnet when invoked through ITP . ..

3. The unix command used to search files for a particular stnng IS

a) cat

b) pwd

c) find <ID grep c) get

4. In the unix command: Is --'I bob

41>1 is a qualifier b). I is an argument c). I is a pipe

d). I is a redirector .?

• !:'TO the bin command specifies what.

5 When usmg r I~. •

'tncxact byte-for-byte trans~eT with no conversl.ons b. transfers are limited to binary files

. during transfers the binary contents of the file are converted 10 ASCII ~ cIuriDg transfers the ASCII co~tents of the file are convened to binary c. paa:mg the file in the bin subdirectory

.,..,

o

I Ie dn thlt right

the :Ole Ie fJlcture larget

th ~ on the left abov "'-_

.. til..... I *otd MESS t .... e me .ord MI:99

.nQ, lee Om~SS

dl!J hard drive has a

t OS PPl'OXlmateiy how mArt)' bytes of storage?

10'

1 1U'

.. bioi

file format?

w.:~Frt'l8rkUP language IS Interpreted by all World Wide Web browsers? PDF

tEX

HtMl

to'n I to connect to the one of the DEC Alpha machines (a UNIX

nneet to bayou, then using ftp you "get" a fIle on bayou. On which reside?

__ program could you use to login on a remote machine and list the content. of a text fil. to the ICI8IR?

end tefnet

~- __ frWOked through telnet

•

Pts) MUltiple en

fOllOWing and eirel olee (2 pts each). Select the best answer to esc - .£ the corresponding letter.

The nUmber f bi ,

@ : 0 Its In a byte is

c. 16

d. 32

e. not standard it d

, epends on the word size of the processor

2. The Unix co

. mmand to delete a file is erase

rm

, del

d. dd

e. purge

3. To change th 'd' ldu ' ,

fiil . e In IVI ual pixels In a graphic, you would want to use ~ a paint p rag ram

. an object oriented graphics program

c. an Image viewing program

d. a screen capture program

4. The command dir is NOT recognized by a. DOS

@UNIX

c. FTP

d. all of the above 00 recognize dir

5. In a plain text file created on a WI UOi/Vc

a. CA

b. LF @ CALF 0, LFCA e, HT

m, a hard line break is stored in the file as a

6. Associating an application with a file means

a. the application can only open files of that type

...2.: the file will automatically open when ~he, applicatio~ is .Iaunched (9 double-clicking the file will open the file In the application

O. the file can only be opened with that application

74.' the Unix comma.nd:

I is a qualifier

. I is an argument

c. I is a pipe

d. I is a redirector

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