Paper Reference(s)

6666/01
Edexcel GCE
Core Mathematics C4
Gold Level (Harder) G3
Time: 1 hor 30 mi!tes
Materials re"ired #or exami!atio! $tems i!clded %ith "estio! &a&ers
Mathematical Formulae (Green) Nil
Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulas stored in them.
$!strctio!s to Ca!didates
Write the name of the examining body (Edexcel) your centre number candidate number the
unit title (!ore Mathematics !") the paper reference (####) your surname initials and
signature$
$!#ormatio! #or Ca!didates
% boo&let 'Mathematical Formulae and (tatistical )ables* is pro+ided$
Full mar&s may be obtained for ans,ers to %-- .uestions$
)here are / .uestions in this .uestion paper$ )he total mar& for this paper is 01$
'dvice to Ca!didates
2ou must ensure that your ans,ers to parts of .uestions are clearly labelled$
2ou must sho, sufficient ,or&ing to ma&e your methods clear to the Examiner$ %ns,ers
,ithout ,or&ing may gain no credit$
())ested )rade *o!daries #or this &a&er:
'+ ' , C - E
6. ./ 40 41 36 1/
Gold 3 )his publication may only be reproduced in accordance ,ith Edexcel -imited copyright policy$
3455064578 Edexcel -imited$
12 f(x) 9 (8 : 4x)
68
|x| ;
4
8
$
Find the binomial expansion of f(x) in ascending po,ers of x as far as the term in x
8
$
Gi+e each coefficient as a simplified fraction$
(5)
3!e 1000
12 <sing the substitution u 9 cos x :7 or other,ise sho, that
(

+
4
5
7
d sin e

x x
x cos
9 e(e 6 7)$
(6)
3!e 1010
32 Express
) 7 8 )( 4 (
75 45 =
4
+
+
x x
x x
in partial fractions$
(4)
3a!ar4 1013
Gold 8> 77?74 4
42 With respect to a fixed origin O the lines l
7
and l
4
are gi+en by the e.uations
l
7
> r 9

,
_

70
4
77
:

,
_

"
7
4
l
4
> r 9

,
_

p
77
1
:

,
_

4
4
q

,here and are parameters and p and q are constants$ Gi+en that l
7
and l
4
are perpendicular
(a) sho, that q 9 68$
(1)
Gi+en further that l
7
and l
4
intersect find
(b) the +alue of p
(6)
(c) the coordinates of the point of intersection$
(1)
)he point A lies on l
7
and has position +ector

,
_

78
8
=
$ )he point C lies on l
4
$
Gi+en that a circle ,ith centre C cuts the line l
7
at the points A and B
(d) find the position +ector of B$
(3)
3a!ar4 1005
Gold 8> 77?74 8
..
6i)re 1
Figure 4 sho,s a s&etch of the cur+e ,ith parametric e.uations
x 9 4 cos 4t y 9 # sin t 5 t
4

$
(a) Find the gradient of the cur+e at the point ,here t 9
8

$
(4)
(b) Find a cartesian e.uation of the cur+e in the form
y 9 f(x) 6k x k
stating the +alue of the constant k$
(4)
(c) Write do,n the range of f(x)$
(1)
3a!ar4 1005
Gold 8> 77?74 "
62 )he points A and B ha+e position +ectors 4i : #7 6 8 and 8i : "7 : 8 respecti+ely$
)he line
7
l passes through the points A and B.
(a) Find the +ector
AB
$
(1)
(b) Find a +ector e.uation for the line
7
l $
(1)
% second line
4
l passes through the origin and is parallel to the +ector i : 8$ )he line
7
l meets the line
4
l at
the point C$
(c) Find the acute angle bet,een
7
l and
4
l $
(3)
(d) Find the position +ector of the point C$
(4)
3a!ar4 100/
02 )he line
7
l has e.uation r 9

,
_

,
_

7
4
7
"
8
4

,here is a scalar parameter$

)he line
4
l has e.uation r 9

,
_

,
_

4
5
1
8
=
5

,here is a scalar parameter$

Gi+en that
7
l and
4
l meet at the point C find
(a) the coordinates of C$
(3)
)he point A is the point on
7
l ,here 9 5 and the point B is the point on
4
l ,here 9 67$
(b) Find the si@e of the angle ACB$ Gi+e your ans,er in degrees to 4 decimal places$
(4)
(c) Aence or other,ise find the area of the triangle ABC$
(.)
3!e 1010
Gold 8 >77?74 1
/2 % population gro,th is modelled by the differential e.uation
t
P
d
d
9 kP
,here P is the population t is the time measured in days and k is a positi+e constant$
Gi+en that the initial population is P
5

(a) sol+e the differential e.uation gi+ing P in terms of P

5
k and t$
(4)
Gi+en also that k 9 4$1
(b) find the time ta&en to the nearest minute for the population to reach 4P
5
$
()
Bn an impro+ed model the differential e.uation is gi+en as
t
P
d
d
9 P cos t
,here P is the population t is the time measured in days and is a positi+e constant$
Gi+en again that the initial population is P
5
and that time is measured in days
(c) sol+e the second differential e.uation gi+ing P in terms of P
5
and t$
(4)
Gi+en also that 9 4$1
(d) find the time ta&en to the nearest minute for the population to reach 4P
5
for the first time using the
impro+ed model$
()
3!e 1000
T9T'L 69: ;';E:: 0. M':<(
E=-
Gold 8> 77?74 #
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
** represents a constant
1. (a) ( )
3 3
3
3
2 1 2
f( ) (3 2 ) 3 1 1
3 27 3
x x
x x

_ _
+ + +

, ,
Takes 3 outside the
bracket to gie an!
of
3
(3)

or
1
27
"
See note below.
#1
2 3 1
27
( 3)( $) ( 3)( $)( %)
1 ( 3)(* * &)' (* * &) (* * &) """
2( 3(

+ + + +
' ;

with
* * 1
)&pands
3
(1 * * ) x

+
to gie a simp*ified or
an un+simp*ified
1 ( 3)(* * &) +
'
, correct simp*ified
or an un+simp*ified
} {
""""""""""
e&pansion
-ith candidate.s
fo**o-ed thro. ( ) * * x
M1'
,1
2 3 1 2& 2& 2&
27 3 3 3
( 3)( $) ( 3)( $)( %)
1 ( 3)( ) ( ) ( ) """
2( 3(

+ + + +
' ;

2
3 1
27
/& /0
1 2& & """
3 27

+ +
' ;

2 3
1 2& /& /0&
' """
27 27 /1 721
+ +
,n!thing that
cance*s to
1 2&
'
27 27

Simp*ified
2 3
/& /0&
/1 721

,1'
,1
[5
]
5 marks
Gold 8 >77?74 0
12
d
sin
d
u
x
x

C7

cos 7
sin e d e d
x u
x x u
+


M7 %7
e
u
ft sign error %7ft

cos 7
e
x+


( )
cos 7 7 4
4
5
e e e
x

+
1
]
or e.ui+alent ,ith u M7
( ) e e 7
cso %7 (6)
>6?
@estio!
=m*er
(cheme Mar8s
32
4
= 45 75
( 4)(8 7) ( 4) (8 7)
x x B C
A
x x x x
+
+ +
+ +

8 A
their constant term
8
C7
4
= 45 75 ( 4)(8 7) (8 7) ( 4) x x A x x B x C x + + + + + Forming a correct identity$ C7
Either
4
> = 8 > 45 1 8
constant> 75 4 4
x A x A B C
A B C
+ +
+
or
4 8# "5 75 0 7" 0 4 x B B B
7 45 0 0 0
7 75 7
8 8 8 8 8
x C C C +
%ttempts to find the +alue of
either one of their B or their C
from their identity$
M7
!orrect +alues for
their B and their C ,hich are
found using a correct identity$
%7
>4?
Gold 8> 77?74 /
Gold 8 >77?74 =
Questio
n
Number
Scheme Marks
4 (a) 7
4 " + d i 7 8
4
4 4 q + + d i 7 8

%s 7 4
4
7 4 ( 4 ) (7 4) ( " 4)
" 4
q
q
_ _

+ +
' ;

, ,
d d
%pply dot product calculation
bet,een t,o direction
+ectors ie$
( 4 ) (7 4) ( " 4) q + +
M1
7 4
5 4 4 / 5
4 # 8 %G
q
q q
+

d d
(ets
7 4
5 d d

and sol+es to find
8 q
A1 cso
(2)
(b) -ines meet ,here>
77 4 1
4 7 77 4
70 " 4
q
p

_ _ _ _

+ +

, , , ,
First t,o of
> 77 4 1 (7)
> 4 77 4 (4)
> 70 " 4 (8)
q
p



+
+ +
+
i
7
8
Need to see e.uations
(7) and (4)$
!ondone one slip$
(Note that
8 q
$)
M1
(1) : 4(1) gi+es>
71 70 +

4
%ttempts to sol+e (7) and (4)
to find one of either or

dM1
(1) gi+es>
4 77 " 1 +
%ny one of
1 or 4
A1
Coth
1 and 4
A1
(3)
70 "(1) 4( 4) p +
%ttempt to substitute their
and

into their 8 component

to gi+e an e.uation in p
alone$
ddM1

70 45 " 7 p p + 7 p A1 cso
(6)
(c)
77 4 1 8
4 1 7 or 77 4 4
70 " 7 4
_ _ _ _

+

, , , ,
r r
(ubstitutes their +alue of
or

into the correct line l

7
or
l
4
$
M1
Bntersect at
( )
7
0 or 7 0 8
8
_

,
r
7
0
8
_

,
or
( ) 7 0 8
A1
(2)
.2 (a)
d
"sin 4
d
x
t
t


d
#cos
d
y
t
t

C7 C7

d #cos 8
d "sin 4 "sin
y t
x t t
_


,
M7
%t
8
t


8
4
8 8
" 4
m

accept e.ui+alents a,rt 5$/0 %7 (")

(b) <se of
4
cos 4 7 4sin t t M7
cos 4
4
x
t sin
#
y
t

4
7 4
4 #
x y _


,
M7
-eading to ( ) ( )
( )
7/ = 8 4 y x x
cao %7
4 4 x 4 k C7 (")
(c) ( ) 5 f # x
either ( ) 5 f x
or ( ) f # x
C7
Fully correct$ %ccept
5 # y
[ ] 5 #
C7 (4)
(10 mar8s)
Gold 8> 77?74 75
Duestion
Number
(cheme Mar&s
62 (a)
4 8
# E "
7 7
OA OB
_ _

, ,
uuur uuur
8 4 7
" # 4
7 7 4
AB OB OA
_ _ _

, , ,
uuur uuur uuur

Finding the difference
bet,een OB
uuur
andOA
uuur
$
M7t
!orrect ans,er$ %7
>1?
%n expression of the form
( ) ( ) +ector +ector t
(b)
7
4 7
> # 4
7 4
l
_ _

+

, ,
r
or
8 7
" 4
7 4

_ _

+


, ,
r
7
4 7
> # 4
7 4
l
_ _

+



, ,
r
or
8 7
" 4
7 4

_ _

+

, ,
r
M7
r
9 ( )
their OA AB t
uuur uuur
or
r
9 ( )
their OB AB t
uuur uuur
or
r
9 ( )
their OA BA t
uuur uuur
or
r
9 ( )
their OB BA t
uuur uuur
(
r
is needed$)
%7
aef
>1?
(c) 4
5 7 7
> 5 5 5
5 7 7
l
_ _ _

+


, , ,
r r
7
4 4 AB + d i 7 8
uuur
4
5 + + d i 7 8
E is angle
( )
( )
4
4 4 4 4 4 4
4
7 7
4 5
4 7
cos
$ (7) ( 4) (4) $ (7) (5) (7)
AB
AB

_ _

, ,

+ + + +
d
d
uuur
uuur
!onsiders dot product
bet,een 4
d
and their $ AB
uuur
M7
4 4 4 4 4 4
7 5 4
cos
(7) ( 4) (4) $ (7) (5) (7)

+ +

+ + + +
!orrect follo,ed through
expression or e"atio!$
%7
"
8
cos "1 or or a,rt 5$0=$
8$ 4


o
"
"1 or or a,rt 5$0=

o
%7 cao
>3?
Gold 8 >77?74 77
)his means that
cos
does not
necessarily ha+e to be the subFect
of the e.uation$ Bt could be of the
form 8 4 cos 8$
Gold 8> 77?74 74
Duestion
Number
(cheme Mar&s
62 (d) Bf l
1
and l
2
intersect then>
4 7 7
# 4 5
7 4 7

_ _ _

+

, , ,

> 4 (7)
> # 4 5 (4)
> 7 4 (8)

+

+
i
7
8
Either seeing e.uation (4) ,ritten
do,n correctly ,ith or ,ithout
any other e.uation or seeing
e.uations (7) and (8) ,ritten
do,n correctly$
M7
(4) yields 8
%nyt,o yields 8 1

%ttempt to sol+e either e.uation
(4) or simultaneously sol+e any
t,o of the three e.uations to find
G
dM7
either one of or

correct$ %7
7
4 7 1 7 1
> # 8 4 5 1 5 5
7 4 1 7 1
l or
_ _ _ _ _

+

, , , , ,
r r
1
5
1
_



,
or 1 1 + i 8
Fully correct solution E no
incorrect +alues of or

seen
earlier$
%7 cso
>4?
02 (a) 7 components
8 4 = 8 +
( ) 7
M7 %7
-eading to ( ) > 1 = 7 C
accept +ector forms %7 (3)
(b) !hoosing correct directions or finding
AC
uuur
and
BC
uuur
M7

7 1
4 $ 5 1 4 # 4=cos
7 4
ACB
_ _

+


, ,
use of scalar product M7 %7
10$=1 ACB a,rt 10$=1 %7 (4)
(c) ( ) ( ) > 4 8 " > 1 = 1 A B

8 75
# 5
8 "
AC BC
_ _




, ,
uuur uuur

4 4 4 4
8 # 8 8 # AC AC + + M7 %7

4 4 4
75 " 4 4= BC BC + %7

7
sin
4
ABC AC BC ACB !

7
8 # 4 4=sin 88$1
4
ACB 71 1 a,rt 8" M7 %7 (.)
>11?
Gold 8 >77?74 78
Gold 8> 77?74 7"
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
8. (a)
d
d
P
kP
t
and 0
02 (1) t P P
d
d
P
k t
P


Separates the ariab*es
-ith
dP
P

and
d k t

on
either side -ith integra*
signs not necessar!"
M1
( ) *n ' P kt c +
Must see *nP and kt '
3orrect e4uation
-ith5-ithout 6 c"
,1
7hen 0 0
02 *n t P P P c
( )
0
or
kt
P Ae P A
8se of boundar!
condition (1) to attempt
to find the constant of
integration"
M1
0
*n *n P kt P +

0 0
*n *n *n
"
kt P P P kt
e e e e
+

9ence2 0
kt
P P e
0
kt
P P e
,1
>4?
(b) 0
2 : 2"% P P k

2"%
0 0
2
t
P P e
Substitutes 0
2 P P
into
an e&pression ino*ing
P
M1
2"% 2"%
2 *n *n2
t t
e e
or
2"% *n2 t
;or
2 *n *n2
kt kt
e e
or
*n2 kt
)*iminates 0
P
and takes
*n of both sides
M1
1
2"%
*n2 0"2772%//72""" da!s t
0"2772%//72""" 2$ <0 311"2%277<""" minutes t
311min t
or
< hr 31 mins t
(to nearest
minute)
a-rt
311 t
or
< hr 31 mins

,1
>3?
Gold 8 >77?74 71
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
8. (c)
d
cos
d
P
P t
t
and 0
02 (1) t P P
d
cos d
P
t t
P


Separates the ariab*es
-ith
dP
P

and
cos d t t

on either
side -ith integra* signs
not necessar!"
M1
( ) *n sin ' P t c +
Must see *nP and
sin t '
3orrect e4uation
-ith5-ithout 6 c"
,1
7hen 0 0
02 *n t P P P c
( )
sin
0
or
t
P Ae P A

8se of boundar!
condition (1) to attempt
to find the constant of
integration"
M1
0
*n sin *n P t P +

0 0
sin *n *n *n sin
"
t P P P t
e e e e
+

9ence2
sin
0
t
P P e

sin
0
t
P P e

,1
>4?
(d) 0
2 : 2"% P P

sin2"%
0 0
2
t
P P e
sin2"%
2 sin2"% *n2
t
e t
;or ;
2 sin *n2
t
e t

)*iminates 0
P
and
makes sin t or sin2"%t
the sub=ect b! taking
*n.s
M1
( )
1 1
2"%
sin *n2 t

Then rearranges
to make t the sub=ect"
dM1
(must use sin
+1
)
0"30<33/$77""" t
0"30<33/$77""" 2$ <0 $$1"127$0/2""" minutes t
$$1min t
or
7 hr 21 mins t
(to nearest
minute)
a-rt
$$1 t
or
7 hr 21 mins

,1
>3?
14
marks
Question 2
)his .uestion ,as generally ,ell done and helped by the printed ans,er many produced fully correct ans,ers$
)he commonest error ,as to omit the negati+e sign ,hen differentiating cos 7 x + $ )he order of the limits ga+e
some difficulty$ Bnstead of the correct
7
4
e d
u
u

an incorrect +ersion
4
7
e d
u
u

,as produced and the resulting

expressions manipulated to the printed result and ,or&ing li&e ( ) ( )
4 7 4 7
e e e e e e 7 +
,as not
uncommon$
(ome candidates got into serious difficulties ,hen through incorrect algebraic manipulation they obtained
4
e sin d
u
x u

instead of
e d
u
u

$ )his led to expressions such as ( )

4
e 4 d
u
u u u

and the efforts to integrate

this either by parts t,ice or a further substitution often ran to se+eral supplementary sheets$ )he time lost here
ine+itably led to difficulties in finishing the paper$ !andidates need to ha+e some idea of the amount of ,or& and
time appropriate to a # mar& .uestion and if they find themsel+es exceeding this realise that they ha+e probably
made a mista&e and that they ,ould be ,ell ad+ised to go on to another .uestion$
@estio! 3
)his ,as correctly ans,ered by about "5H of the candidates$
% maFority incorrectly expressed
4
= 45 75
( 4)(8 7)
x x
x x
+
+
as
4 7
( 4) (8 7) x x

+
ha+ing failed to realise that the
algebraic fraction gi+en in the .uestion is improper thereby losing 8 of the " mar&s a+ailable$
For those achie+ing the correct partial fractions a process of long di+ision ,as typically used to find the +alue of
the constant term and the resulting remainder usually
1 " x
became the -A( of the subse.uent identity$ %
minority of them ho,e+er applied
4
= 45 75 ( 4)(8 7) (8 7) ( 4) x x A x x B x C x + + + + + in order to obtain
the correct partial fractions$
Gold 8> 77?74 7#
Question 4
)he maFority of candidates identified the need for some form of dot product calculation in part (a)$ )a&ing the
dot product
7 4
$ l l
,as common among candidates ,ho did not correctly proceed ,hile others did not ma&e any
attempt at a calculation being unable to identify the +ectors re.uired$ % number of candidates attempted to
e.uate
7
l
and
4
l
at this stage$ )he maFority of candidates ho,e+er ,ere able to sho, that
8$ q

Bn part (b) the maFority of candidates correctly e.uated the
i 7
and 8 components of
7
l
and
4
l
and although
some candidates made algebraic errors in sol+ing the resulting simultaneous e.uations most correctly found
and

$ Bn almost all such cases the +alue of p and the point of intersection in part (c) ,as then correctly
determined$
)here ,as a failure by many candidates to see the lin& bet,een part (d) and the other three parts of this .uestion
,ith the maFority of them lea+ing this part blan&$ )hose candidates ,ho decided to dra, a diagram usually
increased their chance of success$ Most candidates ,ho ,ere successful at this part applied a +ector approach as
detailed in the mar& scheme$ )he easiest +ector approach adopted by a fe, candidates is to realise that 7 at
A 1 at the point of intersection and so = at B$ (o substitution of = into l
7
yields the correct position
+ector
0 77 7= $ + i 7 8
% fe, candidates by deducing that the intersection point is the midpoint of A and B
,ere able to ,rite do,n
=
7
4
x +

8
0
4
y +
and
78
8
4
z +
in order to find the position +ector of B$
Question 5
Nearly all candidates &ne, the method for sol+ing part (a) although there ,ere many errors in differentiating trig
functions$ Bn particular
( )
d
4cos 4
d
t
t
,as often incorrect$ Bt ,as clear from both this .uestion and .uestion 4 that
for many the calculus of trig functions ,as an area of ,ea&ness$ Nearly all candidates ,ere able to obtain an
exact ans,er in surd form$ Bn part (b) the maFority of candidates ,ere able to eliminate t but in manipulating
trigonometric identities many errors particularly ,ith signs ,ere seen$ )he ans,er ,as gi+en in a +ariety of
forms and all exact e.ui+alent ans,ers to that printed in the mar& scheme ,ere accepted$ )he +alue of k ,as
often omitted and it is possible that some simply o+erloo&ed this$ Iomain and range remains an unpopular topic
and many did not attempt part (c)$ Bn this case inspection of the printed figure gi+es the lo,er limit and ,as
intended to gi+e candidates a lead to identifying the upper limit$
Question 6
Bn part (a) a maFority of candidates ,ere able to subtract the gi+en position +ectors correctly in order to find $ AB
uuur
!ommon
errors in this part included some candidates subtracting the position +ector the ,rong ,ay round and a fe, candidates ,ho
could not deal ,ith the double negati+e ,hen finding the 8 component of $ AB
uuur
Bn part (b) a significant maFority of candidates ,ere able to state a +ector e.uation of l7$ % significant number of these
candidates ho,e+er ,rote J -ine 9 J and omitted the 'r* on the left hand side of the +ector e.uation thereby losing one
mar&$
Gold 8 >77?74 70
Many candidates ,ere able to apply the dot product correctly in part (c) to find the correct angle$ !ommon errors here
included applying a dot product formula bet,een
OA
uuur
and K OB
uuur
or applying the dot product bet,een either
OA
uuur
or
OB
uuur
and
the direction +ector of l7$ Bnterestingly a surprising number of candidates either simplified
4 4 4
(7) ( 4) (4) + + to
1
or
,hen finding the dot product multiplied L4 by 5 to gi+e L4$
Part (d) pro+ed more discriminating$ )he maFority of candidates realised that they needed to put the line
7
l e.ual to line
4
l $
% significant number of these candidates ho,e+er ,ere unable to ,rite l4 as ( ) + i 8 or used the same parameter (usually
) as they had used for l7$ (uch candidates then found difficulty in ma&ing further progress ,ith this part$
Question 7
Part (a) ,as fully correct in the great maFority of cases but the solutions ,ere often unnecessarily long and nearly
t,o pages of ,or&ing ,ere not unusual$ )he simplest method is to e.uate the 7 components$ )his gi+es one
e.uation in leading to 8 ,hich can be substituted into the e.uation of
7
l
to gi+e the coordinates of C$ Bn
practice the maFority of candidates found both and

and many pro+ed that the lines ,ere coincident at C$

Ao,e+er the .uestion ga+e the information that the lines meet at C and candidates had not been as&ed to pro+e
this$ )his appeared to be another case ,here candidates ans,ered the .uestion that they had expected to be set
rather than the one that actually had been$
)he great maFority of candidates demonstrated in part (b) that they &ne, ho, to find the angle bet,een t,o
+ectors using a scalar product$ Ao,e+er the use of the position +ectors of A and B instead of +ectors in the
directions of the lines ,as common$ !andidates could ha+e used either the +ectors
7
4
7
_



,
and
1
5
4
_



,
gi+en in the
.uestion or
AC
uuur
and
BC
uuur
$ )he latter ,as much the commoner choice but many made errors in signs$
!omparati+ely fe, chose to use the cosine rule$ Bn part (c) many continued ,ith the position +ectors they had
used incorrectly in part (b) and so found the area of the triangle OAB rather than triangle ABC$ )he easiest
method of completing part (c) ,as usually to use the formula %rea 9
7
4
sin ab C
and most chose this$ %ttempts to
use %rea 9
7
4
base height
,ere usually fallacious and often assumed that the triangle ,as isosceles$ % fe,
complicated attempts ,ere seen ,hich used +ectors to find the coordinates of the foot of a perpendicular from a
+ertex to the opposite side$ Bn principle this is possible but in this case the calculations pro+ed too difficult to
carry out correctly under examination conditions$
Gold 8> 77?74 7/
(tatistics #or C4 ;ractice ;a&er G3
Mean score for students achieving grade:
u
Ma!
score
Modal
score
Mean
"
#$$ #% # & ' ( ) *
1 % 7/ 3"// $"%1 $"0< 3"<$ 3"00 2"30 1"3/
+ < <$ 3"/1 %"/$ %"13 $"00 2"<1 1"71 0"1$ 0"3<
, $ 1 %7 2"2< 3"%3 2"$1 2"01 1"73 1"%/ 1"%0 1"1%
4 13 <1 7"1$ 10"1% 7"11 $"%1 3"2% 1"7$ 0"%/
5 10 %$ %"3/ 7"$1 %"3$ 3"17 2"72 1"<$ 0"<3
- 11 %7 <"30 /"<< %"/0 $"1% 3"11 1"</ 1"27
. 12 %$ <"$2 10"/< /"23 <"1% $"31 3"01 2"02 1"02
8 1$ 3< %"01 /"11 3"10 1"/1 0"/0 0"3% 0"01
.5 55 41./8 55.-5 ,8.5, +-.0. 10.18 1+.1. -.48
Gold 8 >77?74 7=