Alstoms Flexible Supercritical Power Blocks

PowerGen India
Rahul Pandey
New Delhi, 21st April 2012

Agenda

Introduction-Alstom Group

Page 3

Plant IntegratorTM

Page 8

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Page 13

Steam Power Plant Main Components

Page 20

Conclusion

Page 30

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Three main activities in four Sectors

Equipment & services for power generation Equipment & services for rail transport

Alstom Alstom Thermal Transport Power Equipment & services for power transmissio

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Alstom Renewable Power

Alstom Grid

A major international presence

Orders by region and activity in 2010/11
Power Transport Grid

North America 13%

Europe 39%

AsiaPacific 26%

Latin America 10%

Africa Middle East 12%

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Alstom Thermal Power

Technologies adapted to all thermal energy sources
Gas Coal Oil

Hydro

Nuclear (turbine island) Wind

Solar

Geothermal

Biomass

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Alstom Thermal Power, Steam

Executive Summary
Broadest Broadest Product Product Portfolio Portfolio for for Steam Steam Power Power Plant Plant
PC Ultra/Supercritical PC Subcritical Oil/gas-fired Sub-/Supercritical CFB Ultra/Supercritical CFB Subcritical
100 - 400 MW

Tailor-made Tailor-made to to customer customer requirement requirement through through our our unique unique Plant Plant Integration Integration concept concept

350-1200 MW

300 - 800 MW

400 - 800 MW

400 - 660 MW

500

1000

1500

Leading Supplier of Turnkey Steam Power Plant

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Agenda

Introduction-Alstom Group

Page 3

Alstom-Plant IntegratorTM

Page 8

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Page 13

Steam Power Plant Under Construction

Page 20

Conclusion

Page 30

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Alstom Plant Integrator

Creating value for customers
Customer Customer business business objectives objectives
Components

Integrated Systems

Plant Plant TM Integrator IntegratorTM

OPTIMISED OPTIMISED SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS ADDED ADDED VALUE VALUE

Increased cash flow lowest cost of electricity Higher power output Increased installation
efficiency

Reduced fuel
consumption

Increased operational
flexibility
EPC Operation & Maintenance

Minimum environmental
impact

Working to achieve customers business objectives

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Steam Power Plant Experience

Examples of Completed Turnkey Projects

Emile Huchet 6 Coal 1 x 600 MW France operation 1981

Yuan Bao Shan Lignite 1 x 627 MW PR China operation 1992

Shajiao C Coal 3 x 678 MW PR . China operation 1995

Ho-Ping Coal 2 x 660 MW Taiwan operation 2001

Shoaiba I, II & III Oil 14 x 400 MW Saudi Arabia operation 2003/08/11

1980 1980
HMK6

1990 1990

2000 2000

2010 2010

Beilungang Coal 1 x 620 MW PR . China operation 1994

Sual Coal 2 x 660 MW Philippines operation 1999

Manjung Coal 3 x 760 MW Malaysia operation 2002

Maritza East 1 Lignite 2 x 300 MW Bulgaria operation 2009

Belchatow Lignite 1 x 858 MW Poland operation 2011

A long history in the turnkey STPP business

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Slide 9 HMK6 This is not turnkey, we should avoid using it as a reference

KENNEDY Hugh, 1/26/2012

Steam Power Plant Experience

Projects under Execution

8 plant projects 16 GW under construction

Neurath
(Germany) 2 x 1100 MW

Narva
(Estonia) 2 x 300 MW

RDK8
(Germany) 912 MW

Sostanj 6
(Slovenia) 600 MW

Medupi

Kusile
(South Africa) 6 x 800 MW

Manjung 4 Tanjung Bin

(Malaysia) 1080 MW (Malaysia) 1080 MW

(South Africa) 6 x 800 MW Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Project Showcase
6x800 MW Medupi South Africa

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Agenda

Plant IntegratorTM

Page 8

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Page 13

Steam Power Plant Main Components

Page 20

Conclusion

Page 30

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Pre-Engineered plant concept
Pre-engineered power plant State of the art in house technology for all main components Optimized systems integration Maximum overall efficiency Platform development approach for fuel flexibility Flexibility to address customer requirement customisation specific through

Shortest overall project schedule Complete life cycle management

Pre-engineered Integrated Modular Plant

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Steam Power Plant

Pre-engineered Integrated Systems
Turbine Turbine Island Island Power Power Island Island Turnkey Turnkey Plant Plant

Steam turbine & auxiliaries Generator & auxiliaries Condenser Condensate polishing plant Condensate system Feedwater system LP-Bypass Control, Protection and Instrumentaion Structural and civil works Erection & commissioning O&M

Turbine Island Boiler Island Services: cooling water, compressd air, HVAC, Fire fighting Electrical building & Transformers Air Quality Control System Particle removal Flue gas desulphurisation Erection & commissioning O&M Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

Power Island Balance of Plant, including: Water treatment plant Water intake and outlets Fuel unloading Coal yard Ash handling HV switchyard O&M

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Fuel flexible-platform development approach
Boiler platform with a single heat balance, for a predefined range of coal Flexibility to use coal with or without blending of imported coal Modular design for standardised platform selection Pressure part arrangement Start up system arrangement Duct routing Mill arrangement Firing System Structural Steel and Ductwork Controls and Instrumentation Excellent repeatability Shorter overall project schedule

Fuel flexibility over wide range of coals

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Steam Water Cycle
Condenser Optimised for available cooling water
Boiler HP IP LP LP

Condensate Single, Double-stage pumps with medium-pressure polishing plant Boiler feed pumps 2 x 50% turbine-driven pumps & 1 x 50% motor-driven pumps simple start-up and operation plant operation maintained in the event of one pump trip Feedheating plant 4 LP + 3 HP

BFPT

Main steam Pressure 242 bar(abs) Main steam temperature 565 C Re-heat Steam Temperature 593 C Unit Gross Output (100 % TMCR) 60% HP/LP bypass 660 MW quick and safe start-up

Simple and reliable solutions providing optimised efficiency

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Air cooled condenser-option
Dramatically reduced water impact
through dry cooling

Unique axial exhaust arrangement

allows lower turbine centreline

Reduced construction cost Reduced pressure loss Alstom Plant Integrator approach to
optimise ACC for:

Best efficiency/cost trade-off Maximum availability Proven in operation in the most

challenging environments

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Key Features
Designed and optimised for: Constructability Maintainability Operability Optimised cost & quality: Global sourcing management Project procurement strategy & integrated logistics Optimal involvement of local suppliers Optimised plant layout: Decentralised electrical and auxiliary systems Optimised layout of boiler area for easier erection and shorter overall lead time Standardised buildings, with similar layout and network connections Above ground networks designed and arranged for

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Agenda

Plant IntegratorTM

Page 8

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Page 13

Steam Power Plant Main Components

Page 20

Conclusion

Page 30

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Steam Power Plant

Main Components

Tower Boilers

Two Pass Boilers

CFB Boilers

Boiler proper (China only)

Steam Turbines

Turbogenerators

AQCS equipment

Condensers / heat exchangers

Coal mills

Ash handling

Air preheaters / Gas-Gas heaters

Control Systems

All major plant components are world-class in-house technology

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Alstom fuel expertise

Specialist experience World Class Products Specialist experience

Tamuin Mai Lio Fiddlers Ferry Drax (Biomass Cofiring) Niederaussem K Patnow II Maritza East Belchatow II Neurath F/G Waigaoqiao II and III RDK 8 Westfalen D/E Iatan Comanche 3 Pee Dee Shoaiba Chalk Point 3 Ravenswood 3 Pittsburgh 7 LaSpezia 4

Tonghae, Luohuang

Bi

s as om

Li

ite n g

us us o n o mi min u t Bi bitu bSu

Pulverized Coal

l* Oi

r th n A

ite c a

ke o tc Pe
*Oil-fired boiler

Circulating Fluidized Bed

Expertise & world class products for a broad fuel spectrum

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Boiler Product Types

Current Portfolio
Tower Tower Two Two Pass Pass CFB CFB

Drainable heating surface Lower ash carry over Minimized erosion potential Easy and quick maintenance

Gas velocity independent of cross-section Lower structure

Low NOx & SO2 Handles low grade fuels Simple feed system Good sorbent utilisation

Thermal & operational flexibility with improved performance

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Boiler Key Features

Tower & 2-Pass
Tangential Tangential firing firing system system Tilting Tilting burners burners Spiral Spiral & & Vertical Vertical tube tube wall wall

Excellent fuel/air mixing enables tolerance to fuel fluctuation Low slagging tendency: Reduced cleaning Maximised efficiency

Reheat steam temperature control No spray attemperation for reheat temperature control High efficiency over load range

Spiral tube and vertical tube wall options The know-how to optimise boiler design to suit all types of coal

Thermal & operational flexibility with improved performance

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Reheat Steam Turbines

STF25 / STF40 / STF60 / STF100

Applicable steam data

Subcritical Supercritical Ultra supercritical (up to 300bar / 600 C / 620 C)

Operation modes
Base Load Cycling mode Two shift

State of the art compact design for all applications

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Reheat Steam Turbines

Unique Alstom Steam Turbine Features
Shrink Shrink Ring Ring Design Design Welded Welded Rotors Rotors Lateral Lateral Exhaust Exhaust

Highly suitable for USC steam conditions No casing distortions in operation Long-term reliability and operational flexibility Fast start-up & load cycle Easy and quick maintenance

Optimal material selection for every part of the rotor Lower stress levels enabling faster start-up and load cycling No failure in over 80 years of application

Reduced cost due to lower turbine floor level Simple & fast erection

Thermal & operational flexibility with improved performance

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Alstom Generators for STPP

Generator GIGATOP 2-pole
Stator end-winding support structure Stainless-steel hollow conductors Laminated press plates MICADUR insulation system

Concave-convex wedges

Triple circuit hydrogen sealing system

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Stator core designed for zero-maintenance

Environmental Control System

NOx Control
-SCR Systems (selective Catalytic Reduction)

Mercury Control
KNXTM MercureTM FilsorptionTM

Flue Gas Desulphurization

Wet FGD Dry FGD Seawater FGD

Particulate Control
Fabric Filter Electrostatic Precipitator

Full range of products for Power Generation

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Power Automation & Controls Overview

Power Power plant plant operations operations Power Power plant plant level level excellence excellence Power Power fleet fleet management management

Operate power plant Ensure safe operations Deliver electrical quality Improve efficiency of operations Leverage ALSTOM knowledge
Design Manufacturing Systems Integration

Enable flexible generation Maximize plant availability Optimize emissions footprint Manage plant information
Commissioning Training

Manage uncertainty of renewable generation on power fleet Optimize fleet wide performance across fuels, whole sales and carbon capture market
Site Services Modernisation Lifecycle Extension

Automation & controls

Distributed Control System Machine Controller Instrumentation Security

Automation & IT

Information System

PLM Converter Simulation Electrical

Maintenance Management Monitoring & Diagnostics

Scheduling

Risks & Trading Asset Management

Performance Management

Automation and IT solutions for a flexible Power Generation

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Agenda

Plant IntegratorTM

Page 8

Pre-Engineered supercritical power blocks

Page 13

Steam Power Plant Main Components

Page 20

Conclusion

Page 30

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Conclusion
Pre-engineered supercritical power block
Decades of experience in turnkey solutions globally are now applied to a supercritical power block for the Indian market Plant Integrator Concept utilised to optimise power block for:
Fuel Flexibility Minimised water use with ACC variant Performance Operability Maintainability Quality

Unique Alstom technology incorporated into the major components Alstoms extensive international experience in turn-key power plant, together with our Indian footprint provide world class solutions for local conditions
Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012
ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

www.alstom.com

Alstom Plant Integrator

Creating value for customers
Creating Creating value value through through integration integration and and project project management management
Unique Project Management One face to the customer with single responsibility Managing all stakeholders in EPC project execution Pro-active project lead and opportunities management

Leading engineering solutions Plant operation & performance guarantees Risk analysis, control and safety measures

Global procurement & logistics Project procurement strategy & integrated logistics Global sourcing management Supplier management from prequalification to equipment delivery

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Auxiliaries: Mills & Air Preheaters

Coal Coal grinding grinding mills mills Air Air Preheaters Preheaters

Boiler

FGD

SCR

APH ESP

GGH

GGH

Beater Wheel

Bowl mills

Tube mills

Fan

New, service and retrofit All kind of fuels

- All types of coal - High moisture content - Petcoke - Minerals (hard & soft) - Organic materials (Cellulose, Wood) - Abrasive material

Over 1000 references in the last 20 years Easy maintenance, long service life

APH: Air preheaters for all boiler types (>100 MW PC; > 150 MW CFB) GGH: Gas-Gas Heaters for FGDs (new and retrofit) and SCRs (retrofit only) Technology leader Long product life (30 - 40 years) New equipment, full service and retrofit Over 16000 units installed worldwide

Alstom Flexible SC Power Blocks - PowerGen India - RP - 21/04/2012

ALSTOM 2012. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.