CHAPTER – 35

MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO CURRENT

  F F N N
1. F = q  B or, B = = = =
q T A. sec . / sec . A m
0 2rB mN N
B= or, 0 = = = 2
2r  A m A A
2. i = 10 A, d=1m
Z axis
 i 10 7  4   10 –6
B= 0 = = 20 × 10 T = 2 T
2r 2  1 X axis
Along +ve Y direction. 1m

3. d = 1.6 mm
So, r = 0.8 mm = 0.0008 m
i = 20 A
  i 4  10 7  20 –3 r
B = 0 = = 5 × 10 T = 5 mT
2r 2    8  10  4
4. i = 100 A, d = 8 m
100 A
 i
B= 0
2r
8m
4  10 7  100
= = 2.5 T
28
–7
5. 0 = 4 × 10 T-m/A
 –5
r = 2 cm = 0.02 m,  = 1 A, B = 1 × 10 T
P
0
We know: Magnetic field due to a long straight wire carrying current = 2 cm
2r
i
 7
4  10  1 –5
B at P = = 1 × 10 T upward 
2  0.02 2 cm
–7
net B = 2 × 1 × 10 T = 20 T Q
–5
B at Q = 1 × 10 T downwards

Hence net B = 0 
 
6. (a) The maximum magnetic field is B  0 which are along the left keeping the sense along the
2r
direction of traveling current.
 
(b)The minimum B  0  0i
2r i
2r
0
If r = B net = 0
2B r
0
r< B net = 0
2B
   
r > 0 B net = B  0
2B 2r
–7 –4
7. 0 = 4 × 10 T-m/A,  = 30 A, B = 4.0 × 10 T Parallel to current. 
 B =–40 ×–10–4 T–
B due to wore at a pt. 2 cm – –
– – – – –
0 4  10 7  30 –4
= = = 3 × 10 T – – – – –
2r 2  0.02
– – – – –
net field = 3  10   4  10 
4 2 4 2 –4
= 5 × 10 T 30 A

35.1
 Magnetic Field due to Current

8. i = 10 A. ( K̂ )
–3
B = 2 × 10 T South to North ( Ĵ )
To cancel the magnetic field the point should be choosen so that the net magnetic field is along - Ĵ
direction.
 The point is along - î direction or along west of the wire.
 
B= 0
2r
–3 4  10 7  10
 2 × 10 =
2  r
2  10 7 –3
r= = 10 m = 1 mm.
2  10  3
9. Let the tow wires be positioned at O & P
8  10 4 = 2.828 × 10
–2
R = OA, = (0.02)2  (0.02)2 = m
 7
4  10  10 –4 A4
(a) B due to Q, at A1 = = 1 × 10 T (r towards up the line)
2  0.02
 4  10 7  10 –4
B due to P, at A1 = = 0.33 × 10 T (r towards down the line)
2  0.06 2 cm
 O
–4 –4 –4
net B = 1 × 10 – 0.33 × 10 = 0.67 × 10 T  
A1 A2 A3
 2  10 7  10 –4
(b) B due to O at A2 = = 2 × 10 T r down the line
0.01
 2  10 7  10 –4
B due to P at A2 = = 0.67 × 10 T r down the line
0.03
 –4 –4 –4
net B at A2 = 2 × 10 + 0.67 × 10 = 2.67 × 10 T
 –4
(c) B at A3 due to O = 1 × 10 T r towards down the line
 –4
B at A3 due to P = 1 × 10 T r towards down the line
 –4
Net B at A3 = 2 × 10 T
 2  10 7  10 –4
(d) B at A4 due to O = = 0.7 × 10 T towards SE
2.828  10  2
 –4
B at A4 due to P = 0.7 × 10 T towards SW

 2
  2

Net B = 0.7  10 - 4  0.7  10 - 4 = 0.989 ×10–4 ≈ 1 × 10–4 T
10. Cos  = ½ ,  = 60° & AOB = 60°
7
0 10  2  10 –4
O
B= = = 10 T 2 cm 2 cm
2r 2  10  2
–4 2 –4 2 –8 1/2
So net is [(10 ) + (10 ) + 2(10 ) Cos 60°]
–4 1/2 -4 
= 10 [1 + 1 + 2 × ½ ] = 10 × 3 T = 1.732 × 10–4 T A
2 cm
B
 
11. (a) B for X = B for Y

Both are oppositely directed hence net B = 0
 
(b) B due to X = B due to X both directed along Z–axis (–1, 1) (1, 1)
 2  10 7  2  5 –6
Net B = = 2 × 10 T = 2 T
1
 
(c) B due to X = B due to Y both directed opposite to each other. (–1, –1) (1, –1)

Hence Net B = 0
  –6
(d) B due to X = B due to Y = 1 × 10 T both directed along (–) ve Z–axis
 –6
Hence Net B = 2 × 1.0 × 10 = 2 T
35.2
 Magnetic Field due to Current
12. (a) For each of the wire 4 3
Magnitude of magnetic field Q1 Q2

 i 0  5 2 D A
= 0 ( Sin45  Sin45) =
4r 4  5 / 2 2 5 2
For AB  for BC  For CD  and for DA . P 5 cm

The two  and 2 fields cancel each other. Thus Bnet = 0 5 2/2
(b) At point Q1 C B
Q3 Q4
 0i 4  5  2  10 7 –5
due to (1) B = = = 4 × 10 
2  2.5  10  2 2  5  10  2
 0i 4  5  2  10 7 –5
due to (2) B = 2
= = (4/3) × 10 
2  (15 / 2)  10 2  15  10  2
 0i 4  5  2  10 7 –5
due to (3) B = 2
= = (4/3) × 10 
2  (5  5 / 2)  10 2  15  10  2
 0i 4  5  2  10 7 –5
due to (4) B = 2
= = 4 × 10 
2  2.5  10 2  5  10  2
–5 32 –5 –5 –4
Bnet = [4 + 4 + (4/3) + (4/3)] × 10 = × 10 = 10.6 × 10 ≈ 1.1 × 10 T
3
At point Q2
 oi
due to (1) 
2  (2.5)  10  2
 oi
due to (2) 
2  (15 / 2)  10  2
 oi
due to (3) 
2  (2.5)  10  2
 oi
due to (4) 
2  (15 / 2)  10  2
Bnet = 0
At point Q3
4  10 7  5 –5
due to (1) 2
= 4/3 × 10 
2  (15 / 2)  10
4  10 7  5 –5
due to (2) 2
= 4 × 10 
2  (5 / 2)  10
4  10 7  5 –5
due to (3) 2
= 4 × 10 
2  (5 / 2)  10
4  10 7  5 –5
due to (4) 2
= 4/3 × 10 
2  (15 / 2)  10
–5 32 –5 –5 –4
Bnet = [4 + 4 + (4/3) + (4/3)] × 10 = × 10 = 10.6 × 10 ≈ 1.1 × 10 T
3
For Q4
–5
due to (1) 4/3 × 10 
–5
due to (2) 4 × 10 
–5
due to (3) 4/3 × 10 
–5
due to (4) 4 × 10 
Bnet = 0

35.3
 Magnetic Field due to Current
13. Since all the points lie along a circle with radius = ‘d’ 2 R
Hence ‘R’ & ‘Q’ both at a distance ‘d’ from the wire.

So, magnetic field B due to are same in magnitude. i S d Q
As the wires can be treated as semi infinite straight current carrying
  i
conductors. Hence magnetic field B = 0 1
4d P

At P i

B1 due to 1 is 0
 i
B2 due to 2 is 0
4d
At Q
 i
B1 due to 1 is 0
4d
B2 due to 2 is 0
At R
B1 due to 1 is 0
 i
B2 due to 2 is 0
4d
At S
 i
B1 due to 1 is 0
4d
B2 due to 2 is 0
 i
14. B = 0 2 Sin 
4d
 i 2 x  0ix
= 0 =  
4d x 2
x2 d
2  d2  4d d2  x/2 i
4 4 x
(a) When d >> x
Neglecting x w.r.t. d
 0ix  ix
B= = 0 2
d d 2  d
1
B
d2
(b) When x >> d, neglecting d w.r.t. x
 0ix 2 0i
B= =
4dx / 2 4d
1
B
d
15.  = 10 A, a = 10 cm = 0.1 m O
10 A
3 A B
r = OP =  0 .1 m
2 10 cm
  Q2
B = 0 (Sin1  Sin 2 ) 30
30
4r
Q1
10 7  10  1 2  10 5 –5 P
= = = 1.154 × 10 T = 11.54 T
3 1.732
 0 .1 P
2

35.4
 Magnetic Field due to Current
 0i  0i  i 2   0i
16. B1 = , B2 = (2  Sin) = 0 =
2d 4d 4d 2 
 2 d
2 d2  4d d2 
4 4 i
l
1  i  0i  0i
B1 – B2 = B2  0  =
100 2d 2 200 d
4d d2 
4
 0i  0i  1 1 
 =   
 2 d  2 200 
4d d2 
4
2
 99 2  99  4  156816
 =  =   = = 3.92
2 200 2  200  40000
4 d2  d2 
4 4
2 2 3.92 2
 ℓ = 3.92 d + 
4
 1  3.92  2 2 2 2 d2 0.02 d 0.02
  = 3.92 d  0.02 ℓ = 3.92 d  = = = = 0.07
 4  2 3.92  3.92
17. As resistances vary as r & 2r
B
i 2
Hence Current along ABC = & along ADC = i/3
3 3i
Now, C i
A a/2 a
  i  2  2  2  2 2 0i 2
B due to ADC = 2 0  = 2i/3a
 4 3a  3 a
D
  i  2  2  C i
2 2 0i
B due to ABC = 2 0  =
 43a  6a D

 3a/4
2 2 0i 2 2 0i 2 0 i
Now B = – =  a 
3a 6a 3a 
 O 
a/4
a2 a2 5a 2 a 5 i
18. A0 =  = =
16 4 16 4 A a/2 a/2 B

2 2
 3a  a 9a 2 a 2 13a 2 a 13
D0 =     =  = =
 4  2 16 4 16 4
Magnetic field due to AB
 i
BAB = 0  (Sin (90 – i) + Sin (90 – ))
4 2a / 4 

=
 0  2i   2i
2Cos = 0 2
a / 2 = 2 0i
4a 4a a( 5 / 4)  5
Magnetic field due to DC
 i
BDC = 0  2Sin (90° – B)
4 23a / 4

=
 0i  4  2
Cos =
0i

a / 2 = 2 0i
4  3a   3a ( 13a / 4) a3 13
The magnetic field due to AD & BC are equal and appropriate hence cancle each other.
2 0i 2 0i 2 0i  1 1 
Hence, net magnetic field is – =   
 5 a3 13 a  5 3 13 

35.5
 Magnetic Field due to Current
 D
19. B due t BC & B

B due to AD at Pt ‘P’ are equal ore Opposite

Hence net B = 0
i i
Similarly, due to AB & CD at P = 0
 A C
 The net B at the Centre of the square loop = zero.
 i
20. For AB B is along  B = 0 (Sin60  Sin60) 2i
4r
A
 i
For AC B  B = 0 (Sin60  Sin60)
4r 30°

 i
For BD B  B = 0 (Sin60) i
4r 60° i
 i
For DC B  B = 0 (Sin60)
4r i C
B i
 Net B = 0
21. (a) ABC is Equilateral
AB = BC = CA = ℓ/3
Current = i A

3 3  
AO = a = = Q
2 23 2 3 M
P

1 = 2 = 60°
60° 60°
 B
So, MO = as AM : MO = 2 : 1 O C
6 3

B due to BC at <.
 i  i  i9
= 0 (Sin1  Sin 2 ) = 0  i  6 3  3 = 0
4r 4 2
 9 0i 27 0i B C
net B = 3 =
2 2
  i8 8 2 0 i
(b) B due to AD = 0 2 =
4   4 45° 45°
 8 2 0 i 8 2 0 i ℓ/8
Net B = ×4= A D
4 
r
22. Sin (/2) =
x
 r = x Sin (/2)
Magnetic field B due to AR C
 0i
Sin(180  (90  ( / 2)))  1 
4r
 i[Sin(90  ( / 2))  1] r
 0 
4  Sin( / 2) A

 x
 0i(Cos( / 2)  1)
 
4   Sin( / 2)
 0i2Cos 4 ( / 4)  i
  0 Cot( / 4) 
4  2Sin( / 4)Cos( / 4) 4x B

The magnetic field due to both the wire.

2 0i  i
Cot(  / 4 )  0 Cot(  / 4 )
4 x 2x

35.6
 Magnetic Field due to Current

23. BAB D C

 0i  2  iSin
 2Sin = 0
4b b 
 
 0i 2 (  / 2)   
= = BDC  Sin (ℓ +b) = =
b  2  b 2 2
 /4b /4 2
  b2
2
 A l B
BBC
 0i  2  iSin (b / 2) b
 2  2Sin = 0  Sin  = =
4   2 / 4  b2 / 4  2  b2
 0ib 
= = BAD
  2  b 2
 2 0i 2 0ib 2 0i( 2  b 2 ) 2 0i  2  b 2
Net B = + = =
b  2  b 2   2  b 2 b  2  b 2 b
2  2r
24. 2 = = , ℓ=
n n n
 
Tan  = x=
2x 2Tan 
 r
   
2 n
A B
 0i  i2Tan   2Sin l
BAB = (Sin  Sin) = 0
4( x ) 4
 0i2Tan(  / n)2Sin(  / n)n  inTan(  / n)Sin(  / n)
= = 0
42r 2 2r
 0inTan(  / n)Sin(  / n)
For n sides, Bnet =
2 2r
25. Net current in circuit = 0 P
Hence the magnetic field at point P = 0
[Owing to wheat stone bridge principle]
–5
26. Force acting on 10 cm of wire is 2 ×10 N
dF  ii
= 012
dl 2d
2  10 5  0  20  20
 =
10  10  2 2d
d
4  10 7  20  20  10  10 2 -3
d= = 400 × 10 = 0.4 m = 40 cm
2  2  10  5
27. i = 10 A
Magnetic force due to two parallel Current Carrying wires.
 
F= 0 12
2r
  
So, F or 1 = F by 2 + F by 3 1
  10  10   10  10
= 0  0 5 cm
2  5  10  2 2  10  10  2 2

4  10 7  10  10 4  10 7  10  10
=  3
2  5  10  2 2  10  10  2
2  10 3 10 3 3  10 3 –4
=  = = 6 ×10 N towards middle wire
5 5 5

35.7
 Magnetic Field due to Current
 0 10i  0i40
28. = i
2x 2(10  x )
10 40 1 4 10 A (10–x) 40 A
 =  = x
x 10  x x 10  x
 10 – x = 4x  5x = 10  x = 2 cm
The third wire should be placed 2 cm from the 10 A wire and 8 cm from 40 A wire.
29. FAB = FCD + FEF 10
A B
  10  10  0  10  10
= 0 
2  1 10  2 2  2  10  2 A
C 10 D
1 cm
–3 –3 –3
= 2× 10 + 10 = 3 × 10 downward. 10
E
FCD = FAB + FEF F
As FAB & FEF are equal and oppositely directed hence F = 0
 0i1i2
30. = mg (For a portion of wire of length 1m)
2d
F
 0  50  i2 –4
 3
= 1 × 10 × 9.8
2  5  10
4  10 7  5  i 2 –4 mg
 = 9.8 × 10
2  5  10  3 50
–3 –3 –1
 2 × i2 × 10 = 9.3 × 10 × 10
9 .8
 i2 =  10 1 = 0.49 A
2
31. 2 = 6 A
1 = 10 A
FPQ S R
 ii  i i dx   30 dx
‘F’ on dx = 0 1 2 dx = 0 1 2 = 0 I1
2x 2 x  x
  0  30 dx I2  P

–7 2
FPQ = = 30 × 4 × 10 × [logx]1 A
x 1 x
–7 10
= 120 × 10 [log 3 – log 1] dx
 –7 P Q
Similarly force of FRS = 120 × 10 [log 3 – log 1]
  1 cm x
So, FPQ = FRS
  0  i1i2  0  i1i 2
FPS = 2

2  1 10 2  2  10  2
2  6  10  10 7 2  10 7  6  6 –4
= 2
 = 8.4 × 10 N (Towards right)
10 2  10  2
  0  i1i2  0  i1i2
FRQ = 2

2  3  10 2  2  10  2
4   10 7  6  10 4   10 7  6  6 –4 –5 –4
= 2
 = 4 × 10 + 36 × 10 = 7.6 × 10 N
2  3  10 2  2  10  2
Net force towards down
= (8.4 + 7.6) × 10–4 = 16 × 10–4 N
32. B = 0.2 mT, i = 5 A, n = 1, r=?
n 0 i
B=
2r
n   0i 1  4  10 7  5 –3 –3 –1
r= = = 3.14 × 5 × 10 m = 15.7× 10 m = 15.7 × 10 cm = 1.57 cm
2B 2  0.2  10  3

35.8
 Magnetic Field due to Current
n 0 i
33. B =
2r
n = 100, r = 5 cm = 0.05 m
 –5
B = 6 × 10 T
2rB 2  0.05  6  10 5 3 –1
i= = 
= × 10 = 0.0477 ≈ 48 mA
n 0 100  4  10 7 6.28
5
34. 3 × 10 revolutions in 1 sec.
1
1 revolutions in sec
3  10 5
q 1.6  10 19
i= = A
t  1 
 
 3  10 5 
 0i 4  10 7.16  10 19 3  10 5 2  1.6  3
 10 11 = 6.028 × 10 ≈ 6 × 10 T
–10 –10
B= = 10
2r 2  0.5  10 0 . 5
35. l = i/2 in each semicircle B
 1  (i / 2) i/2
ABC = B =  0 downwards
2 2a i A C i
 1  0 (i / 2)
ADC = B =  upwards i/2
2 2a
 D
Net B = 0
36. r1 = 5 cm r2 = 10 cm
n1 = 50 n2 = 100
i=2A
n i n  i
(a) B = 1 0  2 0
2r1 2r2
50  4  10 7  2 100  4   10 7  2
= 
2  5  10  2 2  10  10  2
–4 –4 –4
= 4 × 10 + 4 × 10 = 8 × 10
n i n  i
(b) B = 1 0  2 0 = 0
2r1 2r2
37. Outer Circle
n = 100, r = 100m = 0.1 m
i=2A
 n 0 i 100  4  10 7  2 –4
B = = = 4 × 10 horizontally towards West.
2a 2  0 .1
Inner Circle
r = 5 cm = 0.05 m, n = 50, i = 2 A
 n 0 i 4   10 7  2  50 –4
B = = = 4 × 10 downwards
2r 2  0.05

Net B = 4  10   4  10 

4 2 4 2
= 32 2  10 8 = 17.7 × 10
–4 –4
≈ 18 × 10
–3
= 1.8 × 10 = 1.8 mT
6
38. r = 20 cm, i = 10 A, V = 2 × 10 m/s,  = 30°
 
F = e( V  B) = eVB Sin 
–19 6  0i
= 1.6 × 10 × 2 × 10 × Sin 30°
2r
1.6  10 19  2  10 6  4  10 7  10 –19
= 2
= 16 × 10 N
2  2  20  10

35.9
 Magnetic Field due to Current
  
39. B Large loop = 0
2R i R
‘i’ due to larger loop on the smaller loop r

2  
= i(A × B) = i AB Sin 90° = i × r × 0  
2r
40. The force acting on the smaller loop
F = ilB Sin 
R
i2r o 1  ir r
= = 0  i
2R  2 2R
41. i = 5 Ampere, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m 
As the semicircular wire forms half of a circular wire,
 1  0i 1 4  10 7  5
So, B = =  10 cm
2 2r 2 2  0 .1
–6 –6 –5
= 15.7 × 10 T ≈ 16 × 10 T = 1.6 × 10 T
 i  2  i
42. B = 0 =  0
2R 2 3  2 2R
4  10 7  6 –6 120°
= 2
= 4 × 10
6  10 t10
–6 –6 –5
= 4 × 3.14 × 10 = 12.56 × 10 = 1.26 × 10 T
  i
43. B due to loop 0
2r
Let the straight current carrying wire be kept at a distance R from centre. Given  = 4i i
     4i
B due to wire = 0 = 0
2R 2R

Now, the B due to both will balance each other r
 0i  0 4i 4r
Hence = R=
2r 2R 
Hence the straight wire should be kept at a distance 4/r from centre in such a way that the direction of current

in it is opposite to that in the nearest part of circular wire. As a result the direction will B will be oppose.
–2
44. n = 200, i = 2 A, r = 10 cm = 10 × 10 n
n 0 i 200  4  10 7  2 –4
(a) B = = = 2 × 4 × 10
2r 2  10  10  2
–4 –4
= 2 × 4 × 3.14 × 10 = 25.12 × 10 T = 2.512 mT
n 0ia 2 n 0 i n 0ia 2
(b) B = 2 2 3/2
 =
2(a  d ) 4a 2(a 2  d2 )3 / 2
1 a2 2 2 3/2 3 2 2 3 2/3
 =  (a +d ) 2a  a + d = (2a )
2a 2(a 2  d2 )3 / 2
2 2 1/3 2 2 2 2/3 2 –1 2 2 2/3 –1 2
 a + d = (2 a)  a + d =2 a  (10 ) + d = 2 (10 )
–2 2 2/3 –2 –2 2/3 2 –2 1/3 2
10 + d = 2 10  (10 )(2 – 1) = d  (10 ) (4 – 1) = d
–2 2 2 –2
 10 (1.5874 – 1) = d  d = 10 × 0.5874
10 2  0.5874 = 10 × 0.766 m = 7.66 × 10
–1 –2
d= = 7.66 cm.

45. At O P the B must be directed downwards O
We Know B at the axial line at O & P
3 cm = 0.03 m
 0ia 2 4 cm M
= a = 4 cm = 0.04 m
2(a 2  d2 )3 / 2
P
4  10 7  5  0.0016
= d = 3 cm = 0.03 m
2((0.0025 )3 / 2 3 cm
–6 –5
= 40 × 10 = 4 × 10 T downwards in both the cases

35.10
 Magnetic Field due to Current
–6
46. q = 3.14 × 10 C, r = 20 cm = 0.2 m,
q 3.14  10 6  60 –5
w = 60 rad/sec., i= = = 1.5 × 10
t 2   0 .2
xQ
Electric field
=
4 0 x  a 2  2

3/2
=
xQ


2 x 2  a2 
3/2

Magnetic field  0ia 2 

4 0 x 2  a 2  3/2
 0ia 2

2 a2  x 2 
3/2

9  10 9  0.05  3.14  10 6  2
=
4  10  7  15  10  5  (0.2)2
9  5  2  10 3 3
= 12
=
4  13  4  10 8

47. (a) For inside the tube B =0
 P
As, B inside the conducting tube = o r/2

(b) For B outside the tube r
O
3r
d=
2
  i  i 2  i
B = 0 = 0 = 0
2d 23r 2r
48. (a) At a point just inside the tube the current enclosed in the closed surface = 0.
 o
Thus B = 0 = 0
A
(b) Taking a cylindrical surface just out side the tube, from ampere’s law.
 i
0 i = B × 2b B= 0 
2b a
49. i is uniformly distributed throughout. b

i ia 2
So, ‘i’ for the part of radius a = 2
 a 2 = =
b b2
Now according to Ampere’s circuital law
b a
 B× dℓ = B × 2 ×  × a = 0 
ia 2 1  ia
 B = 0  = 0 2 
b 2 2a 2b
–2
50. (a) r = 10 cm = 10 × 10 m
–2
x = 2 × 10 m, i=5A
i in the region of radius 2 cm
5
 (2  10  2 )2 = 0.2 A
(10  10  2 )2
–2 2
B ×  (2 × 10 ) = 0(0-2)
4  10 7  0.2 0.2  10 7 –4
B= 4
= 4
= 2 × 10
  4  10 10
(b) 10 cm radius
–2 2
B ×  (10 × 10 ) = 0 × 5
4  10 7  5 –5
B= = 20 × 10
  10  2
(c) x = 20 cm
–2 2
B×  × (20 × 10 ) = 0 × 5
0  5 4  10 7  5 –5 B
B= 2 2
= 4
= 5 × 10 
  (20  10 )   400  10 x

35.11
 Magnetic Field due to Current

51. We know,  B  dl =  i. Theoritically B = 0 a t A

0
P Q
If, a current is passed through the loop PQRS, then ℓ
 0i B
B= will exist in its vicinity.
2(  b) R S
 b
Now, As the B at A is zero. So there’ll be no interaction
However practically this is not true. As a current carrying loop, irrespective of its near about position is
always affected by an existing magnetic field. P
52. (a) At point P, i = 0, Thus B = 0        
(b) At point R, i = 0, B = 0

(c) At point ,        
Applying ampere’s rule to the above rectangle
l A B B
B × 2l = 0K0 
o
dl  

Bb Ba    
 0k
 B ×2l = 0kl  B =
2
B
l
l
B × 2l = 0K0  dl
o

 k
 B ×2l = 0kl  B = 0 Bd B
2

Since the B due to the 2 stripes are along the same
direction, thus. BC     
 k  k
Bnet = 0  0 = 0k    
2 2 C D l
53. Charge = q, mass = m
We know radius described by a charged particle in a magnetic field B
m
r=
qB
Bit B = 0K [according to Ampere’s circuital law, where K is a constant]
m rq 0k
r= = 
q 0 k m
–2
54. i = 25 A, B = 3.14 × 10 T, n=?
B = 0ni
–2 –7
 3.14 × 10 = 4 ×  × 10 n × 5
10 2 1 4
n= =  10 4 = 0.5 × 10 = 5000 turns/m
20  10  7 2
55. r = 0.5 mm, i = 5 A, B = 0ni (for a solenoid)
–3
Width of each turn = 1 mm = 10 m
1 3
No. of turns ‘n’ = = 10
10  3
–7 3 –3
So, B = 4 × 10 × 10 × 5 = 2 × 10 T
R
56. = 0.01  in 1 m, r = 1.0 cm Total turns = 400, ℓ = 20 cm,
l
–2 400
B = 1× 10 T, n= turns/m
20  10  2
E E E
i= = =
R0 R 0 / l  (2r  400 ) 0.01 2    0.01 400
B = 0ni
35.12
 Magnetic Field due to Current

2 –7 400 E
 10 = 4 × 10 × 2

20  10 400  2  0.01 10  2
10 2  20  10 2  400  2  10 2 0.01
E= =1V
4   10  7  400
0 a 2indx
57. Current at ‘0’ due to the circular loop = dB = 
4  3/2
 
2
2 l
a    x  
 2  
B
 for the whole solenoid B =  dB
0

  0 a 2nidx
=  
3/2
 
0 2

4a 2    x   ni dx
 2   ℓ/2–x
2 2
 0ni  a dx  0ni  dx  2x  ℓ/2
=
4 
0
  2
3/2
=
4 a 
0
  2
3/2
= 1  


2a 
2x  2x 
a 3 1       1      
 2a    2a  
   

8 –31
58. i = 2 a, f = 10 rev/sec, n= ?, me = 9.1 × 10 kg,
–19 B
qe = 1.6 × 10 c, B = 0ni  n =
 0i
qB f 2m e B f 2m e 10 8  9.1 10 31
f= B= n= = = = 1421 turns/m
2m e qe  0i qe  0i 1.6  10 19  2  10  7  2 A
59. No. of turns per unit length = n, radius of circle = r/2, current in the solenoid = i,
Charge of Particle = q, mass of particle = m  B = 0ni
mV 2 qBr q 0nir  niqr
Again = qVB  V = = = 0 
r m 2m 2m
60. No. of turns per unit length = ℓ
(a) As the net magnetic field = zero
 
 Bplate  B Solenoid

Bplate  2 = 0kdℓ = 0kℓ
  k 
Bplate  0 ...(1) B Solenoid = 0ni …(2)
2 Bc Ba
 k
Equating both i = 0
2
(b) Ba × ℓ = kℓ  Ba = 0k BC = 0k
B= Ba 2  Bc 2 = 2 0k 2 = 2 0k 0ni
 
2k A C
2 0k = 0ni  i=
n
–3
61. C = 100 f, Q = CV = 2 × 10 C, t = 2 sec,
–3
V = 20 V, V = 18 V, Q = CV = 1.8 × 10 C,
Q  Q 2  10 4 –4
i= = = 10 A n = 4000 turns/m.
t 2
–7 –4 –7
 B = 0ni = 4 × 10 × 4000 × 10 = 16  × 10 T


35.13