BSNL TTA Question Paper: Network Filters and Transmission Lines Exam Name: TTA (Telecom Technical Assistant

Speciali!ation: Section " # Network Filters and Transmission Lines

Section (Network Filters and Transmission Lines 1. Pick up wrong statement (a) A group of interconnected individual components known as circuit elements is called a network. (b) A humped network is an arrangement of physically separate resistors, inductors and capacitors. (c) Distributed network is one, which the resistive, inductive and capacitive effects are inseparable for network analyses. (d) A branch is a network having four elements. . !irchoff"s laws for networks are# (a) $he algebraic sum of branch currents meeting at any node is %ero. (b) $he algebric sum of voltage drops in any set of branches forming a closed circuit or loop must be e&ual to %ero. (c) 'oth (a) and (b) (d) (either (a) and (b) ). *utually coupled circuit is a circuit which is# (a) 'ilateral (b) +nilateral (c) (one of these (d) ,ither (a) or (b) -. Duality is a (a) $ransformation in which current and voltages are interchanged (b) Active sources become passive sources (c) Passive sources become active sources (d) 'oth (b) and (c) .. /ombined inductance of two inductors 01 and 0 connected and voltages are interchanged (a) 01 1 0 (b) (01 1 0 )2 01 (c) (01 1 0 ) 2 (01 3 0 ) (d) (01 3 0 ) 2 (01 1 0 ) 4. (ormal analysis techni&ues are based on

(a) $hevenin"s theorem (b) $ellegan"s theorem (c) 5uperposition theorem (d) !irchoff"s 0aw 6. $wo voltage sources can be connected in parallel when they are e&ual in (a) *agnitude (b) 7re&uency (c) Phase (d) All the above 8. $he kirchoff"s law fail in (a) 0inear circuits (b) (on9linear circuits (c) 0umped parameter circuits (d) Distributed parameter circuits :. ;hich of the following is a nonreciprocal network < (a) A network consisting of all resistances (b) A network consisting of all capacitances (c) A network consisting of all inductances (d) A transistor model 1=. ;hen two systems obey e&uations of the same form the systems are said to be (a) 5imilar system (b) >dentical system (c) Analogous system (d) Digital system 11. 7or a highly selective circuit (a) >t must have large value of ? (b) >t must have high value of capacitance to produce resonance at fi@ed fre&uency (c) ,ither (a) or (b) (d) (either (a) nor (b) 1 . A network consisting of four terminals is called a (a) Ane port network (b) $wo port network (c) 7our port network (d) (one of the above 1). Driving point of a network is (a) A port where voltage or current source is connected (b) A terminal where load is connected (c) A port where load is connected (d) (one of the above 1-. /eramic filters are similar in construction to (a) /rystal filters

(b) /rystal ladder filters (c) /rystal lattice (d) *echanical filters 1.. ;hen two port networks are connected in parallel the resultant (a) B parameters are the some of individual parameters (b) C9 parameters are the some of individual parameters (c) 'oth (a) and (b) (d) (either (a) nor (b) 14. ,lectric wave filters (a) Allow electric signals with specified fre&uency range (b) 5uppress signals outside a specified range (c) 'oth (a) and (b) occurs simultaneously (d) ,ither (a) or (b) occur at a time 16. A cascade connection of low pass filter and high pass filter is called (a) 'and pass filter (b) 'and elimination filter (c) (either (a) nor (b) (d) 'oth (a) and (b) 18. $he response of a network is decided by the location of (a) >ts poles (b) >ts %eros (c) ,ither (a) nor (b) (d) 'oth (a) and (b) 1:. ,@ample of two port network is (a) $ransformer (b) $ransmission line (c) 'ridge circuit and transistor circuit (d) All of the above =. $he circuit whose properties are same in either direction is called (a) +niversal circuit (b) Deversible circuit (c) +nilateral circuit (d) 'ilateral circuit 1. Distortion in transmission line is due to (a) Delay distortion (b) Phase distortion (c) 7re&uency distortion (d) All the above . $he general parameters distributed along a transmission line are (a) DE0 only (b) 0E/ only (c) /EF only (d) D, 0, /EF

). Phase distortion is prominently caused by (a) circuit transients (b) non linear characteristics (c) linearity (d) none -. $he voltage or current from the receiving end towards the sending end, decreasing in amplitude with increasing distance from the load is called (a) incident wave (b) medium wave (c) reflected wave (d) none of above .. ,.*. ;aves of +G7 is propagated efficiently via (a) parallel wire transmission lines (b) open wire transmission lines (c) wave guides (d) coa@ial cables 4. (orton theorem is valid for network containing only (a) linear elements (b) no linear elements (c) resistance (d) reactance 6. $he ma@imum power is absorbed by one network from other, Hoined to it at two terminals when the impedance of one is (a) comple@ conHugate of other (b) s&uare root of other (c) same as other (d) none of above 8. $he decrease in effective conductor cross section at high fre&uencies (a) decrease the conductor resistance (b) increase the conductor resistance (c) no change in conductor resistance (d) none of above :. Ioltage standing wave ratio lies in the range (a) = to 1 (b) 1 to infinity (c) = to infinity (d) 91 to 11 )=. Attenuators have applications (a) in A/ circuits only (b) in D/ circuits only (c) in A/ as well D/ circuits (d) in low fre&uency circuits only )1. >n an network

(a) the number of tree branches is e&ual to the number of links (b) the number of tree branches cannot be e&ual to the number of links (c) the number of tree branches has no relation with the number of links branches (d) none of these ) . >n open line transmission systems, attenuation is more at (a) lower fre&uencies (b) medium fre&uencies (c) higher fre&uencies (d) remains constant )). a power ratio 1== is e&uivalent to (a) 1= d' (b) = d' (c) .= d' (d) 1== d' )-. $he velocity factor for small widely spaced conductors such as open wire line in air is very nearly (a) =.44 (b) =.:8 (c) =.8 (d) =.64 ).. $ransmission of power to a load over a transmission line achieves optimum value when standing wave ratio (5;D) becomes (a) # 1 (b) 1 # (c) 1 # 1 (d) 1 # 1= )4. $he I5;D in a short circuited loss less transmission line e&uals (a) infinity (b) unity (c) %ero (d) none of above )6. $he velocity factor of a transmission line (a) is always greater than unity (b) depend upon the permittivity of the surrounding medium (c) is lease for air medium (d) is governed by skin effect )8. ;hich of the following is not correct (a) voltage source is an active element (b) current source is a passive element (c) resistance is a passive element (d) conductance is a passive element ):. A network is said to be nonlinear if it does not satisfy

(a) superposition condition (b) homogeneity condition (c) both superposition and homogeneity conditions (d) associative condition -=. An capacitor with %ero initial condition at t J =1 act as a (a) short circuit (b) open circuit (c) current source (d) voltage source -1. An inductor stores energy in (a) electrostatic field (b) electromagnetic field (c) magnetic field (d) core - . >n series 0/D circuits, at resonance, (a) current is ma@imum, power factor is %ero (b) current is ma@imum, power factor is unity (c) current is minimum, power factor is unity (d) none of above -). >n an D/0 series circuit, during resonance, the impedance will be (a) %ero (b) minimum (c) ma@imum (d) none of above --. ;hen a source is delivering ma@imum power to load, the efficiency of the circuit is always (a) .=K (b) 6.K (c) 1==K (d) (one of above -.. >n a linear network, when the ac input is doubled, the ac output becomes (a) two times (b) four times (c) half (d) one forth -4. A passive network has (a) current sources but no voltage sources (b) voltage sources but no current sources (c) both current and voltage sources (d) no voltage or current sources -6. $wo resistances are connected in parallel and each dissipates .= waits. $he total power supplied by the source is

(a) . watts (b) .= watts (c) 1== watts (d) == watts -8. $hree bulbs of 4= watts each are connected is parallel across =v, .= G% supply. >f one bulb burns out (a) only remaining two will operate (b) remaining two will not operate (c) all of three will operate (d) there will be heavy current from the supply -:. $he amplitude of an audio signal is 1= and that of carrier wave is .=. Percentage modulation is# (a) =. (b) = (c) . (d) 4= .=. $he main advantage of P/* system is# (a) lower bandwidth (b) lower power (c) lower noise Sample Question Paper # BSNL TTA Exam Paper # $$ (Basic En%ineerin% BSNL TTA Exam 1. 3 9 -3 9 C 1 C J - represents a circle with (a) radius J ) (b) radius J (c) radius J (d) radius J . . ;hich of these represent two parallel lines# (a) C 9 -3 9 - J = (b) C 1 A3 9 - J = (c) C 9 -3 9 1 J= (a) (i) and (ii) (b) (i) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (one of these. ). $he conHugate of comple@ numbers ) 1 H is (a) ) 9 H (b) 1 )H (c) 9 )H (d) ) 1 -H -. A 5&uare matri@ each of whose diagonal element is 1 and each of the non9diagonal element is %ero is called (a) (ull matri@ (b) +nit matri@ (c) Diagonal matri@ (d) Arthogonal matri@ .. $he determinant of matri@ LimageM is (a) 1 (b) :

(c) 1. (d) 1 4. $he charge of an electron is e&ual to (a) 1.4 @ 1=914 / (b) 91.4 @ 1=914 / (c) 1.4 @ 1=1: / (d) 91.4 @ 1=1: / 6. $he potential energy of a charged conductor is (a) 12 /I (b) 12 ?I (c) 'oth (a) and (b) (d) (one of these 8. /apacitors are mainly used in (a) ,lectrical instruments (b) 5torage of electrical energy (c) Avercoming voltage fluctuations (d) All the above :. $wo capacities of - N7 and 1 N7 are Hoined in parallel. $he total capacitance is (a) 8 N7 (b) 14 N7 (c) ) N7 (f) N7 1=. ;hat is the total resistance between points OAO and O'O in the given circuit LimageM (a) 1 26 A (b) 1. A (c) 6 A (d) 621 A 11. A current of 1 A is passing through a pure resistive circuit when the potential difference of 4= volts is applied across it, if the potential difference applied is reduced to 1 I, the current would be (a) 1 2. A (b) 4= A (c) 1 A (d) A 1 . ;hich of these normally used household electrical bulbs will be having ma@imum resistance. (a) 1== ;att bulb (b) .= ;att bulb (c) == ;att bulb (d) . ;att bulb 1).$he distance of point P (-, )) from the origin will be (a) 6 (b) 1 (c) . (d) : 1-. $he slope of the line passing from points (6, )) and (., 1) is (a) 1 (b) (c) ) (d) -

1.. A line perpendicular to line )@ 1 -y 1 . J = can be (a) -@ 1 )y 1 - J = (b) -@ 9 )y 1 ) J = (c) )@ 9 -y 1 . J = (d) )@ 9 -y 1 J =. 14. $he centre of the circle @ 1 4@ 9 -y 1 y 1 1 J = will be at (a) (9), ) (b) (), 9 ) (c) (9 , )) (d) ( , 9)) 16. $he product of () 1 -H) and its conHugate is (a) 6 (b) . (c) 1 (d) 1 18. During charging of a lead acid cell, the specific gravity of electrolyte will (a) >ncrease (b) Decrease (c) Demain constant (d) >ncrease then Decrease 1:. $he decimal number O1 O is represented in binary system as (a) 11== (b) =11= (c) 1=1= (d) 111= =. ;hat is the value of current that will flow when a p. d. == I is applied across a circuit of .= A resistance< (a) - A (b) =.- A (c) 1= A (d) 1 A 1. >f both the inputs to a (and Fate are O1O, the output would be (a) 1 (b) = . >f input OAO is 1 and input O'O is =, then output 3 will be LimageM (a) = (b) 1 ). $he truth9table of a (and Fate is (a) A ' 3 = = 1 = 1 1 1 = 1 1 1 = (b) A ' 3 = = = = 1 = 1 = = 1 1 1 (c) A ' 3 = = =

= 1 1 1 = = 1 1 1 (d) (one of these -. >/ chip is usually made of (a) 0ead (b) 5ilicon (c) /hromium. (d) (one of these. .. 'elow given network is connected to a 14 I battery with internal resistance of 1 A. ;hat will be current drawn from the battery< LimageM (a) A (b) ) A (c) 1 26 A (d) 621 A 4.Determine the e&uivalent resistance of the following network# LimageM (a) 4 A (b) 1 A (c) ) A (d) : A. 6. A Bener diode is (a) 7orward biased heavily doped silicon p9n Hunction (b) Deversed biased heavily doped silicon p9n Hunction (c) 7orward biased diode operating at breakdown point (d) >s used as rectifying device 8. /rystal oscillator is used when fre&uency re&uired is (a) Gigh (b) 0ow (c) /onstant (d) Iarying. :. ;hat is the energy in a &uantum of radiation having a wave length of .=== A< (a) ).:8 @ 1=91: P (b) ).:8 @ 1=9: P (c) .: @ 1=91: P (d) 6.: @ 1=91: P. )=. ;hich of these cannot store energy< (a) /apacitor (b) >nductor (c) Desistance (d) 0/ circuit. )1. A short bar of magnet placed with its a@is at )== with a uniform e@ternal magnetic field of =.14 $ e@periences a tor&ue of magnitude =.=) P. ;hat is the magnetic moment of the magnet< (a) =.-= P$91 (b) -.= P$91 (c) =.=- P$91 (d) =. P$91

) . $he total force on a charge O&O with velocity QIQ in an electric field O,O and magnetic field O'O will be (a) & (, 1 I @ ') (b) &(, 1 I.') (c) &, 1 I@' (d) &(' 1 I @ ,) )). $he magnetic field ' at the centre of a circular current loop of radius OaO is given by (a) ' JN= >2 a (b) ' J N= >2a (c) ' J N= >2a (d)' J N= a2 > )-. >f f J @ 1 -@y 1 y 1 :, then which of the following is not true# (a) <f2<@ J @ 1 -y (b) <f2<y J -@ 1 y (c) < f2<@ J (d) < f2<@<y J ).. A hollow metal ball 8 cm in diameter is given a charge of 9 - @ 1=98 /. $he potential on the surface of the ball is (a) 9 :=== I (b) 9 :== I (c) 9 := I (d) Bero. )4. $he effective capacitance between 3 and C is LimageM (a) 82) N7 (b) 624 N7 (c) .24 N7 (d) N7. )6. $he amount of work done is Houles in carrying a charge 1 ? alongwith path A'/D and back to A between two oppositely charged plates is# LimageM (a) ? (b) -? (c)?2 (d) Bero. )8. Gow many electrons are contained in 1/< (a) 4. . @ 1=18 (b) 4. . @ 1=1: (c) 4. . @ 1= = (d) 4. . @ 1= 1 ):. $he phase angle between voltage and current in an a. c. circuit through a pure capacitance is (a) 18=R (b) :=R (c) 4=R (d) =R -=. $he permeability of a material is =.::8. >t is# (a) Diamagnetic (b) Paramagnetic (c) 7erromagnetic (d) Anti ferromagnetic.

-1. $he ratio of the specific charge of an electron to that of a positron is (a) 1#1 (b) 1# (c) #1 (d) -#1. - . ;ith increase in temperature, the electrical conductivity of intrinsic semiconductor (a) >ncreases (b) Decreases (c) 7irst increases then decreases (d) 7irst decreases then increases. -). >n a common collector circuit, input resistance is# (a) Iery high (b) Iery low (c) Bero (d) *oderate. --. A electron Humps from the -th orbit to the nd orbit of hydrogen atom. >f D J 1=62m, the fre&uency of emitted radiations will be (a) )214 @ 1=. G% (b) )214 @ 1=1. G% (c) :214 @ 1=1. G% (d) )2- @ 1=1. G%. -.. > amu. e&uals (a) 1.46 @ 1=9 6 g (b) 1.46 @ 1=9 8 g (c) 1.46 @ 1=9 : g (d) 1.46 @ 1=9 6 kg -4. A tuning fork produces - beats2sec both with .= and -= cms of a stretched wire of a sonometer. $he fre&uency of the tuning fork is (a) )4 G% (b) .= G% (c) :=G% (d) 11= G% -6. A particle is e@ecuting 5G* with an amplitude - cm. At what displacement its energy is half kinetic and half potential (a) v cm (b) v cm (c) cm (d) 1 cm. -8. An electron moves with a constant velocity I parallel to the direction of uniform magnetic field O'O. $he force e@perienced by the electron is (a) 'eI (b) eI2' (c)'2eI (d) Bero. -:.A charged particle is moving along the a@is of 3. >f an electric field is applied along the a@is of C, the motion of the particle in C9C plane will be (a) ,lliptical (b) Parabolic

(c) /ircular (d) 0inear .=. An electric or magnetic field cannot accelerate (a) ,lectrons (b) Protons (c) (eutrons (d) Alpha particles

BSNL TTA Exam Papers # "omputer &elated Question Papers

1. ;hat is the name of the software that allows us to browse through web pages< (a) 'rowser (b) *ail /lient (c) 7$P /lient (d) *essenger . ;hat is the address given to a network called< (a) 5ystem Address (b) 5C5>D (c) Process >D (d) >P Address ). ;hich one of the following is a valid DA5 command< (a) 0>5$ S.S (b) 0>5$<<<. (c) D,/AI,D A# (d) D,(A*, A#5A*P0,.$3$ /#$,5$.DA/ -. All system settings in ;>(DA;5 are stored in# (a) /A($DA0.>(> (b) *A>(.>(> (c) 5C5$,*.>(> (d) 5,$$>(F.>(> .. ;hich number system is usually followed in a typical ) 9bit computer< (a) (b) 1= (c) 14 (d) ) 4. ;hich of the following is not an output device# (a) Printer (b) 5canner (c) 7lat 5creen (d) $ouch 5creen 6. A microprocessor is a processor with reduced (a) instruction set (b) power re&uirement (c) *>P5 performance (d) none of the above 8. ;hich of the following is not an output of an assembler< (a) e@ecutable program (b) source listing with line numbers and errors

(c) a symbol table (d) obHect program :. ;hich layer of A5> model is responsible for routing and flow control# (a) Presentation (b) $ransport (c) (etwork (d) Data 0ink 1=. Arrays are passed as arguments to a function by (a) value (b) reference (c) both a and b (d) none of the above 11. Array is# (a) linear data structure (b) non9linear structure (c) none of the above 1 . A data structure in which elements are added and removed from only one end, is known as# (a) Array (b) 5tack (c) ?ueue (d) (one of the above 1). A diamond9shaped bo@ in an ,ntity9 Delationship diagram refers to# (a) ,ntity (b) Delationship (c) Attribute 1-. $he principle means of identifying entities within an entity set is# (a) Primary !ey (b) Decord (c) Attribute (d) $uple 1.. *odem refers to# (a) *odulator (b) *odulation (c) Demodulator (d) *odulator and Demodulator 14. / language is available for which of the following Aperating 5ystems< (a) DA5 (b) ;indows (c) +ni@ (d) All of the above 16. ;hich of the following have the fastest access time< (a) *agnetic $apes (b) *agnetic Disks (c) 5emiconductor *emories (d) /ompact Disks 18. D*A stands for# (a) Direct *emory Allocation (b) Distinct *emory Allocation (c) Direct *emory Access (d) Distinct *emory Access 1:. Array subscripts in / always start at# (a)#1 (b) = (c) 1

(d) Ialue provided by user =. ;hich type of commands in DA5 needs additional files for their e@ecution< (a) 'atch /ommands (b) >nternal /ommands (c) ,@ternal /ommands 1. ;hich of the following statements in regard to Directories is false< (a) Directories can e@ist inside directories (b) $he root directory is always at the highest level (c) Directories with files can be deleted (d) Directories cannot be renamed . >t is better to buffer a table when (a) ;hen a table is read infre&uently (b) ;hen a table is linked to check tables (c) ;hen a table is read fre&uently and the data seldom changes (d) ;hen a single record is to be picked up ). $he Aperating 5ystem is responsible for# (a) /ontrolling peripheral devices such as monitor, printers, disk drives (b) Provide an interface that allows users to choose programs to run and to manipulate files (c) *anage users" files on disk (d) All of the above -. A company whishes to connect two sites in different parts of the country together. >t is decided to use the telephone system. ;hat device should be connected to the fileservers on each site< (a) Douter (b) *odem (c) 5witch (d) Gub .. ;hat is a file server< (a) A computer that performs a service for other computers (b) A computer that controls the printers on the network (c) A computer that stores files that are created by network users 4. ;hat is the Protocol used for the >nternet< (a) >P325P3 (b) (et'>A52(et',+> (c) /D*A2/A (d) $/P2>P 6. ;hich one of the following is not a (ormal 7orms ((ormali%ation) rule with regards to the Delational *odel< (a) All fields within a table must relate to or directly describe the Primary !ey. (b) Depeating Froups must be eliminated from tables.

(c) 7ields that can contain non9numeric data are to be removed and placed within their own tables with an associated Primary !ey. (d) Dedundant data is to be eliminated by placing the offending fields in another table. 8. /hoose the answer which best describes the term Primary !ey# (a) $he Primary !ey is a field that contains data that can be duplicated. (b) $he Primary !ey is a field that contains data that is uni&ue. (c) $he Primary !ey is a field that is never associated with any field in other tables. (d) $he Primary !ey field is a concept used only in *icrosoft Access. :. ;hich techni&ue is used to reduce the si%e of a file# (a) /ompression (b) Decompression (c) ,ncryption (d) Decryption )=. '>A5 stands for (a) 'inary >nput Autput 5et (b) 'inary >nput Autput 5ystem (c) 'asic >nput Autput 5et (d) 'asic >nput Autput 5ystem )1. A floppy disk is consisting of -= tracks, each track contains 1== sectors, and the capacity of a sector is .1 bytes, what is the appro@. si%e of that disk< (a) 1 *' (b) *' (c) - *' (d) 8 *' ) . ;hat is the binary e&uivalent of a decimal number 48# (a) 1===1== (b) 11==1== (c) 1====1= (d) 1=====1 )). Assembly language to machine language translation is# (a) Ane9to9Ane (b) Ane9to9*any (c) *any9to9Ane (d) *any9to9*any )-. *a@imum si%e of >P address is# (a) 1 bits (b) - bits (c) ) bits (d) -8 bits ).. DA* stands for (a) Dead Access *emory (b) Dead After *emory (c) Dandom Access *emory (d) Dandom After *emory )4. ;hat is the final value of sum< main ()

T int sumJ1U for(UsumLJ:U) printf(KdVn, 11sum)U W (a) : (b) 1= (c) 11 (d) none of the above )6. >f c is a variable initiali%ed to 1, how many times the following loop be e@ecuted# while(cM= EE cL4=) T c11U W (a) .: (b) 4 (c) 41 (d) none of the above )8. $he declaration void fun(int) indicates the fun is a function which# (a) has no arguments (b) returns nothing (c) both a and b (d) none of the above ):. Aut of the following which is not valid network topology# (a) 'us (b) 5tar (c) /ircle (d) $ree -=. $he overall logical structure of a database can be e@pressed graphically by# (a) Data 7low Diagram (b) 7low /hart (c) Directed Fraph (d) ,ntity9Delationship Diagram -1. /ADDC, in a half9adder, can be obtained using# (a) AD gate (b) A(D gate (c) ,39AD gate (d) ,39A(D gate - . $he memory that re&uires refreshing of data is# (a) 5DA* (b) DDA* (c) 5DA* (d) DDA* -). $he minimum number of bits re&uired to represent numbers in the range# 8 to 1)1 is9 (a) . (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8 --. ;hich bus carries information between processors and peripherals< (a) Data bus (b) /ontrol bus

(c) Address bus (d) >nformation bus -.. ;hich part of the computer perform arithmetic calculations< (a) /ontrol unit (b) Degisters (c) A0+ (d) /P+ -4. A gigabyte represents# (a) 1 billion bytes (b) 1=== kilobytes (c) )= bytes (d) 1= megabytes -6. $he minimum number of bits re&uired to store the he@adecimal number 77 is# (a) (b) (c) 8 (d) 14 -8. /ache memory enhances# (a) memory capacity (b) memory access time (c) secondary storage capacity (d) secondary storage access time -:. A +P5# (a) increases the storage capacity of a computer system (b) increases the processor speed (c) provides backup power in the event of a power cutV (d) none of the above .=. An DD'*5 is a# (a) Demote D'*5 (b) Delative D'*5 (c) Deliable D'*5 (d) Delational D'*5

BSNL Telecom Technical Assistant (TTA &ecruitment Test: Sample Paper

1. Ane of the following statement which is true for relative dielectric constant is 9 a) >t is dimensionless b) >t is not e&ual to unity for vacuum c)) >t<s value for all substances is less than one d)) (one . Pure metals generally have9 a) high conductivity and low temperature coefficient b) high conductivity and large temperature coefficient c) low conductivity and %ero temperature coefficient d) low conductivity and high temperature coefficient ). 7or small si%e, high fre&uency coils, the most common core material is a) Air b) 7errite c) Powdered ion

d) 5teel -. 7or an abrupt Hunction Iaractor diode, the dependence of device capacitance (/) on applied reverse bias (I) is given by9 a) / a I12) b) / a I912) c) / a I12 d) / a I912 .. A superconductor is a9 a) A material showing perfect conductivity and *eissner effect below a critical temperature b) A conductor having %ero resistance c) A perfect conductor with highest dimagnetic susceptibility d) A perfect conductor which becomes resistive when the current density through it e@ceeds a critical value 4. ;hen a semiconductor based temperature transducer has a temperature coefficient of < .== mI2=/ then this transducer is indeed a9 a) $hermistor b) 7orward biased pn Hunction diode c) Deverse biased pn Hunction diode d) 7,$ 6. $he location of lightning arrestor is 9 a) (ear the transformer b) (ear the circuit breaker c) Away from the transformer d) (one 8. $ime constant of an D/ circuit increases if the value of the resistance is 9 a) >ncreased b) Decreased c) (either a nor b d) 'oth a and b :. >ntrinsic semiconductors are those which 9 a) Are available locally b) Are made of the semiconductor material in its purest from c) Gave more electrons than holes d) Gave %ero energy gaps 1=. $he primary control on drain current in a P7,$ is e@erted by 9 a) /hannel resistance b) 5i%e of depletion regions c) Ioltage drop across channel d) Fate reverse bias 11. $he electrical conductivity of metals which is e@pressed in ohm91 m91 is of the order of 9 a) 1=1= b) 1=. c) 1=9d) 1=94 1 . ;hen biased correctly, a %ener diode < a) acts as a fi@ed resistance

b) has a constant voltage across it c) has a constant current passing through it d) never overheats 1). $he current amplification factor adc is given by < a) >/2>, b) >/2>' c) >'2>/ d) >'2>/ 1-. /ompared to bipolars, 7,$s have9 a) high input impedance b) low input impedance c) same input impedance d) none 1.. $he source9drain channel of P7,$ is 9 a) ohmic b) bilateral c) unilateral d) both a and b 14. diac is e&uivalent to a 9 a) Pair of 5/Ds b) Pair of four layer 5/Ds c) Diode and two resistors d) $riac width 16. ;hen a sample of ( type semiconductor has electron density of 4. . < 1=11 2cm) at )==! and if the intrinsic concentration of carriers in this sample is .. < 1=1)2cm) then the hole density will be < a) 1=42cm) b) 1=)2 cm) c) 1=1=2 cm) d) 1=1 2 cm) 18. $he statement X>n any network of linear impedances, the current flowing at any point is e&ual to the algebraic sum of the currents caused to flow at that point by each of the sources of emf taken separately with all other emf"s reduced to %ero< represents 9 a) !irchhoff"s law b) (orton"s theorem c) $hevenin"s theorem d) 5uperposition theorem 1:. Ane of the following modes which has the characteristics of attenuation becoming less as the fre&uency is increased and is attractive at icrowave fre&uencies of circular cylindrical wave guides is < a) $,1 mode b) $*=1 mode c) $,=1 mode d) Gigher order mode =. A two9port network is symmetrical if < a) %11% < %1 % 1 J 1 b) h11h < h1 h 1 J 1 c) AD < '/ J 1

d) y11y < y1 y 1 J 1 1. 7or transmission line load matching over a range of fre&uencies, it is best to use a9 a) balun b) broad band directional coupler c) double stub d) single stub of adHustable position . $he poles and %eros of a driving point function of a network are simple and interlace on the negative real a@is with a pole closest to the origin. >t can be realised 9 a) by an 0/ network b) as an D/ driving point impedance c) as an D/ driving point admittance d) only by an D0/ network ). Poles and %eros of a driving point function of a network are simple and interlace on the Hw a@is. $he network consists of elements < a) D and / b) 0 and / c) D and 0 d) D, 0 and / -. 7or a two port reciprocal network, the output open circuit voltage divided by the input current is e&ual to < a) ' b) B1 d) h1 .. >n a short electric doublet the radiation properties are so that9 a) $he induction field diminishes as the s&uare root of the distance and is only appreciable in the vicinity of the conductor. b) >n the radiation, magnetic field is minimum when the current is ma@imum. c) $he radiation resistance of a short doublet antenna is e@tremely high. d) *ean rate of power through a unit area of spherical sphere surrounding this doublet is proportional to the s&uare of the elemental length, other factors remaining constant. 4. $he fre&uency modulated (7*) radio fre&uency range is nearly 9 a) .= <)== *G% b) 1.= < == *G% c) := < 1=. *G% d) )=96= *G% 6. >n an underground cable the distortion in the transmission of carrier fre&uency can be eliminated by using 9 a) >nductive loading b) Desistive loading c) /apacitive loading d) 5hielding 8. $he charachteristic impendance of a transmission line with inductance =. :mG 2m and capacitance 4= p72m is 9

a) -: ; b) 4= ; c) 6= ; d) 1-= ; )=. 7or a &uarter wavelength ideal transmission line of characteristic impedance .= ohms and load impedance 1== ohms, the input impedance will be < a) .; b) .=; c) 1==; d) 1.=; )1. $he depth of penetration or skin depth for an electromagnetic field of fre&uency <f< in a conductor of resistivity r and permeability m is9 a) inversely proportional to r and f and directly proportional to m b) directly proportional to r and inversely proportional to f and m c) directly proportional to f and inversely proportional to r and m d) inversely proportional to r and m and directly proportional to f ) . ;hen an antenna has a gain of --d' then assuming that the main beam of the antenna is circular in cross9section the beam width will be 9 a) =.--.4 = b) 1.--.4= c) .--.4= d) ).--.4= )). 0ens antennas used for microwaves are usually made of 9 a) Polystyrene b) Flass of low refractive inde@ c) Paraboloid surfaces d) Dielectric media having large refractive inde@ )-. Ane of the following types of instrument which is an electrometer is 9 a) ,lectrodynamometer b) P**/ c) ,lectrostatic d) *oving iron ).. ;hen an ac current of .A and dc current of .A flow simultaneously through a circuit then which of the following statement is true < a) An ac ammeter will read less than 1=A but more than .A b) An ac ammeter will read only .A

c) A dc ammeter will read 1=A d) A dc ammeter will read %ero )4. ;hen ? factor of a circuit is high, then 9 a) power factor of the circuit is high b) impedance of the circuit is high c) bandwidth is large d) none of these )6. $he resolution of a logic analyser is 9 a) the ma@imum number of input channels b) the minimum duration of the glitch it can capture c) it"s internal clock period d) the minimum amplitude of input signal it can display )8. A memoryless system is < a) causal b) not causal c) nothing can be said d) none ):. An air capacitor is a < a) time variant b) active device c) time invariant d) time invariant and passive device -=. $hermistors are made of 9 a) pure metals b) pure insulators c) sintered mi@tures of metallic o@ides d) pure semiconductor -1. Pirani gauge is used to measure < a) very low pressures b) high pressures c) pressures in the region of 1 atm d) fluid flow - . $hese circuits converts input power at one fre&uency to output power at a different fre&uency through one stage conversion < a) A/ voltage controllers b) /yclo converters c) Phase controlled rectifiers d) >nverters -). >n a forward voltage $riggering thyristor changes from < a) off state to on state b) on state to off state c) on state to on state d) off state to off state

--. A thyristor, when triggered, will change from forward blocking state to conduction state if its anode to cathode voltage is e&ual to 9 a) peak repetitive off state forward voltage b) peak working off state forward voltage c) peak working off state reverse voltage d) peak non9repetitive off state forward voltage -.. Fate characteristic of a thyristor9 a) is a straight line passing through origin b) is of the type Ig J a 1 b>g c) is a curve between Ig and >g d) has a spread between two curves of Ig < >g -4. A four &uadrant operation re&uires9 a) two full converters in series b) two full converters connected back to back c) two full converters connected in parallel d) two semi converters connected back to back -6. >f for a single phase half bridge inverter, the amplitude of output voltage is Is and the output power is P, then their corresponding values for a single phase full bridge inverter are < a) Is, P b) Is2 , P c) Is, P d) Is, P -8. >n an enhancement type *A57,$ the output I9> characteristics has < a) only an ohmic region b) only a saturation region c) only ohmic region at 1= ; voltage value followed by a saturation region at higher voltages d)an ohmic region at large voltage values preceded by a saturation region at lower voltages -:. $he energy gap in a semiconductor 9 a) increases with temperature b) remains constant c) slightly increase with temperature d) decrease with temperature

.=. >n an electronic circuit matching means 9 a) connecting a high impedance directly to low impedance b) selection of components which are compatible c) transferring ma@imum amount of signal between different kinds of circuits. d) D/ coupled stages .1. P channel 7,$s are less superior than ( channel 7,$s because a) $hey have higher input impedance b) $hey have high switching time c) $hey consume less power d) *obility of electrons is greater than that of holes . . 5mall increase in temperature in the /, connected transistor is the 9 a) >ncrease in >/,A b) >ncrease in ac current gain c) Decrease in ac current gain d) >ncrease in output resistance .). An amplifier has a band width of = !G% and a midband gain of .= without feedback. >f a negative feedback of 1K is applied then bandwidth with feedback is 9 a) 1). ) !G% b) )=!G% c) 1=!G% d) -=!G% .-. $he output of a class ' amplifier 9 a) is distortion free b) consists of positive half cycles only c) is like the output of a full wave rectifier d) comprises short duration current pulses ... An amplifier with negative feedback 9 a) lowers its lower ) d' fre&uency b) raises its upper ) d' fre&uency c) increases its bandwidth d) all of the above .4. ;hat changes would be necessary in block / if 7* signals are to be received 9 a) 'lock becomes redundant b) A 7* detector would be re&uired c) A high fre&uency signal generator

d) An additional local oscillator will be needed .6. $he main disadvantage of Diode9 $ransistor logic (D$0) is its9 a) greater speed b) slower speed c) average speed d) none of the above .8. $ime delay Dt in digital signals in an 5>5 A shift register is given by < a) Dt J ( < 7c b) Dt J ( < 127c c) Dt J 12( < 7c d) Dt J ( < 127c .:. $he output ?n is 1 in a P! flip flop and it does not change when clock pulse is applied) $he possible combination of Pn and !n can be < (y denotes don"t care) a) y and = b) y and 1 c) = and y d) 1 and y 4=. 'asic memory cell of dynamic DA* consists of < a) a flip flop b) a transistor acting as a capacitor c) a transistor d) a capacitance 41. $he Ys complement of 1=== is < a) =111 b) =1=1 c) 1=== d) ===1 4 . *aster slave flip9flop is made up of < a) two flip flops connected in series b) two flip flops connected in parallel c) a debouncer circuit d) a9D9 latch 4). (umber of nybbles making one byte is < a) b) c) 8 d) 14 4-. $he intrinsic impedance of free space9

a) is independent of fre&uency b) decreases with increase of fre&uency c) increases with increase of fre&uency d) varies as s&uare root of fre&uency 4.. A system consists of 1 poles and %eroes. >ts high fre&uency asymptote in its magnitude plot has a slope of 9 a) < == d'2decade b) < -= d'2decade c) < )= d'2decade d) <) = d'2decade 44. /onsidering the conditions9 1. Gigh loop gain . 0ess ringing ). Freater damping - (egative d' gain margin 5ystem stability re&uirements would include a) 1 and ) b) 1, and ) c) 1 and d) , ) and 46. >n the e&uatorial plane only Feosychronous satellite are launched because it is the only plane which provides < a) - hour orbit b) stationary satellite c) global communication d) %ero9gravity environs

48. Dadio 'roadcasting is an e@ample of < a) space multiple@ing b) time multiple@ing c) fre&uency multiple@ing d) none of the above 4:. PA* signals can be demodulation by using a < a) 0ow pass filters (0P,) alone b) A 5chmitt trigger followed by a 0P7 c) A differentiator followed by a 0P7 d) A clipper circuit by a 0P7 6=. >n an 7D* receiver channels can be separated by using < a) A(D gates b) 'and pass

c) differentiation d) >ntegration 61. $he most common modulation system used for telegraphy is9 a) fre&uency shift keying b) two < tone modulation c) pulse code modulation d) single tone modulation 6 . +se of varoctor diode in generation of modulated segial be9 a) 7* generation only b) 1==A* generation only c) P* generation only d) both P* and A* generation 6). >n colour picture tube shadow mask is used to9 a) reduce @9ray emission b) ensure that each beam strikes only its own dots c) increase screen brightness d) provide degaussing for the screen 6-. $he circuit that separates composite video warefore from the sync pulses is9 a) the keyed AF/ amplifar b) a clipper c) an integrator d) a sawtooth current 6.. 'and width of microwaves is9 a) 1FG% 91=) FG% b) 1FG% <1== FG% c) 1 FG% <1= FG% d) 1 FG% < 1=4 FG% 64. >n transverse *agnetic mode9 a) no electric line is in direction of propagation b) no magnetic line is in direction of propagation c) bath magnetic E electric lines are is direction of propagation d) neither magnetic nor electric lines in direction of propagation 66. 5ignal transmission in sky wave propagation is due to < a) Deforction of wave b) Deflection of wave c) Pierus through >nosphere d) (one 68. According to 'arkhausen /riterion Phase shift of signal should be < a) 4==

b) :== c) 18== d) )4== 6:. $he transmission does not have 9 a) Partition noise b) 7licker noise c) resistance d) 5hort noise 8=. Iaroctor diode has non linearity of 9 a) capacitance b) >nductance c) Desistance d) >s a linear device 81. (oise figure is calculated as < a) i2p signal to noise ratio 3 o2p signal to noise ratio b) i2p 52( Datio 2 A2P 52( Datio c) i2p 52( Datio 2 A2P 52( Datio 3 1== d) i2p 52( Datio 1 A2P 52( Datio 8 . Cou can determine &uickly the effect of adding poles and %eros by < a) (icholas chart b) (y&uist plot c) 'ode plot d) Doot locus. 8). $he polar plot of F(5) J intercepts real a@is at w J wo. $hen, the real part and wo are given by9 a) <., 1 b) < .., 1 c) <.,=9. d) <., 8-. 0aplace transform 7 (s) of a function f (,) is given by $he initial and final values of 7 (t) will be respectively9 a) %ero and 1 b) %ero and 1= c) 1= and %ero d) 6= and 8= 8.. A satellite link uses different fre&uencies for receiving and transmitting in order to < a) avoid interference from terrestrial microwave links

b) avoid interference between its powerful transmitted signals and weak in coming signal c) minimi%e free9space losses d) ma@imi%e antenna gain 84. $he first determining factor in selecting a satellite system is its9 a) ,>DP b) Antenna si%e c) /overage area d) Antenna gain 86. ,&uali%ing pulses in $I are sent during9 a) hori%ontal blanking b) vertical blanking c) the serrations d) the hori%ontal retrace 88. $he son seems to have ZZ[ from his father a somewhat gloomy and moody manner9 a) washed b) inherited c) admired d) attempt b) Deflection of wave c) Pierus through >nosphere d) (one 8:. ,ssayist works with words as sculptor with9 a) water b) stone c) air d) hills :=. ;hat is a collection of sheep called < a) bunch b) flock c) herd d) comet :1. Poin these sentences meaningfully by choosing the correct alternative from the following # Cou can buy a book. Cou can read it. a) and b) nor c) either d) neither : . ;hat is the opposite of Asperity < a) gentility b) superiority c) kindness d) clarity :). $he ,lection /ommission functions under9 a) *inistry of Gome Affairs

b) *inistry of 0aw c) Prime *inister"s 5ecretariat d) (one of these :-. Article ). of >ndian /onstitution needs to be revoked in case9 a) President"s Dule is to be imposed b) ,mergency is declared c) 5ervices of a Fovernment servant are to be terminated without any en&uiry d) A political party of national level is to be banned :.. Dadio9activity was first discovered by9 a) 'ec&uerel b) *adam /urie c) Dutherford d) Penner :4. (inth Plan in >ndia ranges from9 a) 1::.9 === b) 1::49 ==1 c) 1::69 == d) 1::89 ==) :6. Gow much electricity does >ndia propose to generate through nuclear power by the year === AD< a) .,=== *; b) 1=,=== *; c) 1.,=== *; d) =,=== *; :8. >n which year did the fall of 'astille take place< a) 164: b) 168: c) 188: d) 184: ::. $o form a &uorum how many members of the 0ok 5abha or DaHya 5abha should be present< a) 121=th of total membership b) 124th of total membership c) 12-th of total membership d) 12.th of total membership 1==. Gow may countries are non9 permanent members of the 5ecurity /ouncil< a) 4 b) 6 c) : d) 1=

BSNL TTA Question Paper# Electrical Speciali!ation '(()

1. >n a D./. generator, if the brushes are given a small amount of forward shift, the effect of

armature is a. $otally demagneti%ing b. $otally magneti%ing c. Partly demagneti%ing and partly cross magneti%ing d. $otally cross magneti%ing . $he air gap between stator and armature of an electric motor is kept as small as possible a. $o get a stronger magnetic field b. to improve the air circulation c. $o reach the higher speed of rotation d. $o make the rotation easier. ). $wo series motors are coupled. Ane motor runs as generator and other as motor. $he friction losses of the two machines will be e&ual when a. 'oth operates at same voltage b. 'oth have same back emf c. 'oth have same speed d. both have same e@citation -. Plugging of D./. motor is normally e@ecuted by a. Deversing the field polarity b. Deversing the armature polarity c. Deversing both the armature and field polarity d. /onnecting a resistance across the armature. .. $ransformer oil transformer provides a. >nsulation and cooling b. '. /ooling and lubrication c. 0ubrication and insulation d. >nsulation, cooling and lubrication 4. 0eakage flu@es of transformer may be minimi%ed by a. Deducing the magneti%ing current to the minimum b. Deducing the reluctance of the iron core to the minimum c. Deducing the number of primary and secondary turn to the minimum d. 5ectionali%ing and interleaving the primary and secondary windings 6. ,lectric power is transformed upon one coil to other coil in a transformer a. ,lectrically b. ,lectro *agnetically c. *agnetically d. Physically 8. $he most suitable and economical connection for small high voltage transformer isa. 5tar9 Delta connection b. Delta9 Delta connection c. Delta9 5tar connection d. 5tar9 5tar connection :. An alternator is said to be over e@cited when it is operating at a. +nity power factor b. 0eading power factor

c. 0agging power factor d. ,ither lagging or leading power factor 1=. >n an A./. machine, the armature winding is kept stationary while the field winding is kept rotating for the following rason a. Armature handles very large currents and high voltages b. Armature friction involving deep slots to accommodate large coils is easy if armature is kept stationary c. ,ase of cooling the stator than rotor d. (one of the above. 11. >n a synchronous motor, the tor&ue angle is the a. Angle between the rotating stator flu@ and rotor poles b. Angle between the magneti%ing current and back emf c. Angle between the supply voltage and back emf d. (one of the above 1 . A )9phase synchronous motor is said to be QfloatingQ when it operates a. An no load and without loss b. An constantly varying load c. An pulsating load d. An high load and variable supply voltage 1). 5peed of synchronous motor depends upon a. (umber of poles b. 5upply fre&uency c. 'oth (a) and (b) d. (either (a) nor (b) 1-. >mbalance in the shaft of an induction motor occurs due to a. 5lip rings b. Averheating of winding c. (on uniform of air gap d. Digid consturcion 1.. 5&uirrel cage induction motor has a. Bero starting tor&ue b. Iery small starting tor&ue c. *edium starting tor&ue d. Iery high starting tor&ue 14. $he principle of operation of a )9 phase induction motor is similar to that of a a. 5ynchronous motor b. Depulsion 9 start induction motor c. $ransformer with a shorted secondary d. /apacitor 9 start, induction 9 run motor 16. $he speed2load characteristics of a universal motor are similar to those a. D./. shunt motor b. D./. series motor c. A./. motor d. (one of the above

18. 5ingle phase A./. motor generally used for vacuum cleaners is a. +niversal motor b. Depulsion motor c. Gysteresis motor d. Deluctance motor 1:. 'uchhol% relay is used for the protection of a. 5witch yard b. $ransformers c. Alternators d. $ransmission lines =. $he type of braking used in traction system is a. *echanical braking b. ,lectro 9 pneumatic braking c. Iacuum braking system d. All the above 1. $he function of processing %enger diode in a +P$ circuit used for triggering of 5/Ds is to a. ,@pedite the generation of triggering pulses b. Delay the generation of triggering pulses c. Provide a constant voltage to +P$ to prevent erratic firing d. Provide a variable voltage to +P$ as the source voltage changes . $he fre&uency of a ripple in the output voltage of a ) 9 phase semi converter depends upon a. 7iring angle and load resistance b. 7iring angle and supply fre&uency c. 7iring angle and load inductance d. Anly on load circuit parameters ). $he 5/D is turned off when the anode currents falls below a. 7orward current rating b. 'reak 9 over voltage c. Golding current d. 0atching -. I- characteristics of emitter of a +P$ is a. 5imilar to /, with linear and saturation region b. 5imilar to 7,$ with a linear and pinch of region c. 5imilar to tunnel diode in some respects d. 0inear between the peak point and valley point .. A transformer works on a. D/ b. A/ c. A/ E D/ both d. (either A/ not D/ 4. ;hich of the following device is used in transformer< a. $ube light b. ,lectric heater c. *obile phone

d. Dectifier module 6. ,arth electrodes can be in the form of a. rods or piper b. stripes c. plates d. any of above 8. /arbone or metal brushes are used in a. D/ generators only b. A/ generators only c. 'oth A/ E D/ generation d. (one of above :. ,nergy is lost due to PouleOs heating effects in winding of transformer. $his is called a. /opper loss b. ,ddy current loss c. 7lu@ loss d. (one )=. >n refrigeration cycle heat is lost in a. /ooling coil b. /ondenser c. /ompressor d. ,@pansion valve )1. $he power factor of A/ circuit is a. D23 b. D2B c. B2D d. Bero ) . 5ilicon controlled output is good if ripple factor is a. 5witch b. $ransformer c. Amplifier d. (one of above )). $he rectifier output is good if ripple factor isV a. *ore b. 0ess c. /onstant d. (one of above )-. Protective relays can monitor large A/ current by means of a. /urrent transformer b. Potential transformer c. *icro transformer d. (one of above ).. $he combines A* of two similar batteries connected in parallel is# a. halved b. doubled c. remain constant d. none of above )4. $he current in circuit having . I ,*> source and 1= Ahm resistance is# a. Amp b. .= Amp c. . Amp d. \ Amp )6. $he chopper is a device to change a. Ioltage

b. /urrent c. 7re&uency d. (one of these )8. $he power consumption, in case of centrifugal loads (like pump, fan, blower etc) is proportional to# a. speed b. s&uare of speed c. cube of speed d. none of these ):. ;hich of these need to be measured after rewinding the motor# a. no load current b. air gap c. winding resistance d. all of the above -=. 7ive percent increase in supply fre&uency will change the synchronous speed of motor by# a. 9.K b. 1.K c. 91=K d. 11=K -1. ;hich of the following is the best inverter< a. s&uare wave inverter b. sine wave inverter c. pure sine wave inverter d. triangular wave inverter - . 7or driving a motor in a tape recorder or record player, the motor used is generally# a. a synchronous motor b. a hydraulic motor c. an induction motor d. a dc series motor -). $he D/ motor starter used with a constant speed shunt motor is# a. point starter b. ) point starter c. - point starter d. . point starter --. A commutator in a D/ motor converts a. A/ to D/ b. D/ to A/ c. 'oth A/ to D/ and D/ to A/ d. (one of these -.. $wo transformers running in parallel will share the load according to their# a. leakage reactance b. pu impedance c. efficiency d. rating -4. $he si%e of the ,arth ;ire is determined by# a. the ampere capacity of the service wires b. the atmospheric conditions c. the voltage of service wires d. none of these

-6. $he function of lightning arrester is# a. to limit the short circuit fault current b. to provide path to high voltage surge to earth c. to reduce arcing d. none of these -8. 5urge protector provide# a. high impedance to normal voltage b. low impedance to surge c. both (a) and (b) d. none of these -:. ,arthing is necessary to give protection against a. voltage fluctuation b. overloading c. danger of electric shock d. high temperature of conductors .=. $he primary function of fuse is to a. protect the appliance b. open the circuit c. prevent e@cessive current d. protect the line

BSNL TTA Question Paper# "ommunication Speciali!ation '(()

(1) $he most common modulation system used for telegraphy is (a) 75! (b) P5!. (c) P/* (d) single tone modulation (e) $wo tone modulation ( )I5' is an abbreviation of vestigal sideband, is derived by filtering (a) D5' (b) A* (c) either (a) or (b) (d) P* ()) $he Gartely law states that (a) $he ma@imum rate of information transmission depends on the depth of modulation (b) $he ma@imum rate of information depends on the channel bandwidth. (c) Anly binary codes may be used (d) Dedundancy is essential (-) $he 7* signal with, a modulation inde@ mf is passed through a fre&uency tripler. $he wave in the output of the tripler will have a modulation inde@ of (a) mf2: (b) mf2) (c) mf (d) ) mf (e) :mf (.) >n high power A* transmission, modulation is done at (a) 'uffer stage (b) Ascillator stage (c) D7 power stage

(d) >f stage (4) /ompanding is used (a) >n delta modulator to combat noise (b) $o limit amplitude in P/* transmitters. (c) >n P;* for working it with $D* (d) $o protect small signals in P/* from &uanti%ing distortion (e) >n P/* to reduce the 5(D (6) >n P/* system the 5(D of the output signal increases (a) >nversely with bandwidth (b) ,@ponential with bandwidth (c) ;ith rate of sampling (d) At low fre&uencies only (8) Armstrong modulator generates (a) Phase modulated signal (b) 7re&uency modulated signal (c) 'oth of these (d) Pulse code modulated signal (e) A* and P/* signals (:) A !lystron is a cavity acting as buncher and catcher is used as microwave tube for (a) Fuiding waves (b) Ielocity modulation (c) fre&uency modulation (d) impedance matching (e) All of these (1=) ,asily adHustable tuning component in a waveguide is (a) plunger (b) plunger and stub (c) screw (d) both (a) and (c) (e) both (b) and (c) (11) A ferrite is (a) A non9conductor with magnetic properties (b) A conductor with magnetic properties (c) A semiconductors (d) An insulator which attenuates magnetic fields (e) A compound with good conductivity. (1 ) Iacuum tubes eventually fail at microwave fre&uencies because of their (a) >nter electrode capacitance (b) 5mall series inductance (c) 0arge shunt capacitance (d) 5hort transit time (e) >ncreased noise figure (1)) $he biggest disadvantage the >*P A$$ diode has is its (a) 0ow ,fficiency (b) high noise (c) 0ow '; (d) inability to provide pulse operation (e) low power handling ability (1-) >n A* transmission the fre&uency, which is not transmitted is (a) carrier fre&uency

(b) audio fre&uency (c) upper side fre&uency (d) lower side fre&uency (1.) 7* broadcast band lies in (a) IG7 (b) +G7 (c) 5G7 (d) G7 (14) Automatic gain control is used (a) to maintain the tuning correct (b) to reduce the voltage of loud passage of music (c) to maintain the same amount of output, when stations of different strength are received (d) to increase the amplification at high fre&uencies (16) $he modulation system inherently is most noise resistant in (a) 55' suppressed carrier (b) 7* (c) PP* (d) P/* (18) >n practical waveguide act as (a) low pass filter (b) high pass filter (c)band pass filter (d)band stop filter (1:) $he antenna efficiencies achieved in practice depend upon (a) wave length (b) impedance (c) fre&uency (d) none of above ( =) $he process of compressing the digital codes at the transmitter and then e@panding them back to their original form at receiver is known as (a) ?uanti%ing (b) companding (c) step si%ing (d) modulation ( 1) Digital transmission efficiency is given by (a) information bits2total bits (b) total bits2information bits (c) redundant bits2information bits (d) none of the above ( ) $he speed of 'D> >5D( interface is (a) ' 1 D (b) D 1 ' (c) )=' 1 D (d) )=D 1 ' ( )) ;hich of the following is not a microwave generation source< (a) !lystron (b) *agnetron (c) $;$ (d) Diode

( -) A signal of ma@imum fre&uency of 1 !G% is sampled at (y&uist Date. $he interval between two successive samples is# (a) .= micro seconds (b) 1== micro seconds (c) .== micro seconds (d) 1=== micro seconds ( .) >n order to get back the original signal, it is necessary to use# (a) low pass filter (b) high pass filter (c) band pass filter (d) band reHect filter ( 4) *an made noise id caused by# (a) 5olar eruptions (b) Distant 5tars (c) 0ightning Discharges (d) Arc discharge in electric machines ( 6) At microwave fre&uencies, the si%e of antenna becomes (a) very large (b) large (c) small (d) very small ( 8) Due to curvature of earth, microwave repeaters are placed at distance of about (a) l= !m (b) .= !m (c) == !m (d) .== !m ( :) 7or handling large microwave power, the best medium is (a) coa@ial line (b) rectangular waveguide (c) stripline (d) circular wave guide ()=) An attenuator is used with $;$ to (a) prevent oscillations (b) increase gain (c) prevent saturation (d) help bunching ()l) $;$ is basically (a) an oscillator (b) tuned amplifier (c) wideband amplifier (d) an audio amplifier () ) $he negative resistance in Funn diode is due to (a) electron transfer to a less mobile energy level (b) high reverse bias (c) electron domain formation at the Hunction (d) tunneling across the Hunction ())) ;hich of the following sinusoidal oscillator is preferred for microwave fre&uencies< (a) resonant circuit oscillator (b) D/ phase shift oscillators (c) negative resistance oscillators

(d) all of the above ()-) ;hen electromagnetic waves are propagated in a waveguide (a) they travel along the walls of the waveguide (b) they travel through the dielectric without touching the walls (c) they are reflected from the walls but do not travel along the walls (d) none of above ().) ;ave guides are generally made of (a) /ast iron or steel (b) ;hite metal or gun metal (c) bron%e or aluminium (d) plastic or bakelite ()4) $he cut off fre&uency of a wave guide means (a) lower fre&uencies will not be propagated (b) it determines the dimensions of the wave guide (c) fre&uency at which %ero transmission takes place (d) (one of above ()6) >n case of matched load (a) $ransmission is %ero (b) reflection is %ero (c) reflection is unity (d) transmission is e&uivalent to reflection ()8) >n an A* wave with 1==K modulation, the carrier is suppressed. $he percentage of power saving will be (a) 1==K (b) .=K (c) .K (d) 44.6K ():) $he function of A* detector circuit is (a) to rectify the input signal (b) to discard the carrier (c) to provide the audio signal (d) All of the above (-=) >n 7*, the noise can be further decreased by (a) decreasing deviation (b) increasuig deviation (c) keeping deviation constant (d) none of these (-1) >n PP*, message resides in (a) Pulses (b) time location of pulse edges (c) none of these (- ) ;hich of the following pulse systems is preferred for communication in presence of noise< (a) PA* (b) PD* (c) PP* (d) none of above

(-)) ;hich of the following pulse systems re&uires higher bandwidth (a) PA* (b)PD* (c)PP* (d)none of these (--) $he audio fre&uency range lies between (a) = to =,=== G% (b) = to =,=== !G% (c) -== to 8,===G% (d) .== to .,=== G% (-.) *a@imum undistorted power output of a transmitter is obtained when its modulation is# (a) more than 1==K (b) 1==K (c) less than 1==K (d) .=K (-4) $he AF/ voltage in a radio receiver is proportional to (a) the amount of modulation (b) the amplitude of audio signal (c) the amplitude of >7 carrier (d) none of these (-6) An 7* transmitter has ma@imum fre&uency deviation of 6. !G% and reproduces audio signal up to 1. !G%. *inimum channel width re&uired, in !G% is (a) 18= (b) 1 = (c) := (d) 4= (-8) ;ith 1==K modulation, ratio of side band power to total power transmitted in an amplitude modulated wave is (a) 2) (b) l2) (c) l2 (d) l2(-:) $o increase the ? factor of an induction, it wound with (a) thicker wire (b) thinner wire (c) longer wire (d) wire with heavy insulation (.=) Power factor of a purely resistive circuit is# (a) %ero (b) one (c) =.. (d) infinity

BSNL TTA Question Paper# $nstruments and *easurement

Speciali!ation '(() (1) >nstrument is a device for determining (a) the magnitude of a &uantity

(b) the physics of a variable (c) either of the above (d) both (a) and (b) ( ) ,lectronic instruments are preferred because they have (a) no indicating part (b) low resistance in parallel circuit (c) very fast response (d) high resistance in series circuit (e) no passive elements. ()) A D/ wattmeter essentially consist of (a) two ammeters (b) two voltmeters (c) a voltmeter and an ammeter (d) a current and potential transformer (-) Decibel is a unit of (a) power (b) impedance (c) fre&uency (d) power ratio (.) A dc voltmeter may be used directly to measure (a) fre&uency (b) polarity (c) power factor (d)power (4) An accurate voltmeter must have an internal impedance of (a) very low value (b) low value (c) medium value (d) very high value (6) $he insulation resistance of a transformer winding can be easily measured with (a) ;heatstone bridge (b) megger (c) !elvin bridge (d) voltmeter (8) A 1== I voltmeter has full9scale accuracy of .K. At its reading of .= I it will give an error of (a) 1=K (b) .K (c) ..K (d) 1. .K (:) Cou are re&uired to check the p. f. of an electric load. (o p.f. meter is available. Cou would use# (a) a wattmeter (b) a ammeter, a voltmeter and a wattmeter (c) a voltmeter and a ammeter (d) a k;h meter (1=) $he resistance of a field coil may be correctly measured by using (a) a voltmeter and an ammeter (b) 5chering bridge (c) a !elvin double bridge (d) a *a@well bridge (11) An analog instrument has output

(a) Pulsating in nature (b) 5inusoidal in nature (c) ;hich is continuous function of time and bears a constant relation to its input (d) >ndependent of the input &uantity (1 ) 'asic charge measuring instrument is (a) DuddelOs oscillograph (b) /athode ray oscillograph (c) Iibration Falvanometer (d) 'ailastic Falvanometer (e) 'attery /harging e&uipment (1)) A./. voltage can be measured (using a d.c. instrument) as a value obtained (a) by subtracting the d.c. reading from itOs a.c. reading. (b) +sing the output function of the multimeter (c) 'y using a suitable inductor in series with it (d) 'y using a parallel capacitor with it (e) (one of the above (1-) A moving coil permanent magnet ammeter can be used to measure (a) D. /. current only (b) A. /. current only (c) A. /. and D. /. currents (d) voltage by incorporating a shunt resistance (e) none of these (1.) 5elect the wrong statement (a) the internal resistance of the voltmeter must be high (b) the internal resistance of ammeter must be low (c) the poor overload capacity is the main disadvantage of hot wires instrument (d) the check continuity with multimeter, the highest range should be used. (e) >n moving iron voltmeter, fre&uency compensation is achieved by connecting a capacitor across its fi@ed coil. (14) ;hich of the following instrument is suitable for measuring both a.c. and d.c. &uantities. (a) permanent magnet moving coil ammeter. (b) >nduction type ammeter. (c) ?uadrant electrometer. (d) *oving iron repulsion type ammeter. (e) *oving iron attraction type voltmeter. (16) 5wamping resistance is used in moving coil instruments to reduce error due to (a) thermal ,*7 (b) temperature (c) power taken by the instrument (d) galvanometer sensitivity.

(18) A power factor meter is based on the principle of (a) electrostatic instrument (b) ,lectrodynamometer instrument (c) ,lectro thermo type instrument (d) Dectifier type instrument. (1:) A potentiometer recorder is used for (a) A/ singles (b) D/ signals (c) both (a) and (b) (d) time varying signals (e) none of these. ( =) $ransformers used in conHunction with measuring instruments for measuring purposes are called (a) *easuring transformers (b) transformer meters (c) power transformers (d) instrument transformers (e) pulse transformers. ( 1) 0eakage flu@ in an electrical machine is measure by (a) 'allistic galvanometer (b) 7lu@ meter (c) ,ither (a) or (b) (d) Iibration galvanometer (e) /DA ( ) A /.D.A. is used to indicate (a) supply waveform (b) magnitude of the applied voltage (c) '.G. loop (d) all of these (e) *agnitude of the current flowing in it. ( )) An oscillator is a (a) an amplifier having feedback network (b) a high gain amplifier (c) a wide band amplifier (d) a untuned amplifier (e) (one of these ( -) Distortion can be measured by (a) ;ave meter (b) Digital filters (c) ;ein bridge circuit (d) 'ridge $ filter circuit ( .) 5eries connected ?9 meter is preferable for measurement of components having (a) high impedance (b) low impedance (c) both (a) and (b) (d) high fre&uency (e) low capacitance ( 4) A potentiometer is (a) an active transducer (b) a passive transducer (c) a secondary transducer (d) a digital transducer (e) a current sensing transducer ( 6) $he basic components of a digital voltmeter are# (a) A2D converter and a counter

(b) A2D converted and a rectifier (c) D2A converter and a counter (d) Damp generator and counter (e) /omparator ( 8) ;hich of the following electrical e&uipment cannot convert ac into dc (a) diode (b) converter (c) transformer (d) mercury arc rectifier ( :) Ioltage measurement are often taken by using either a voltmeter or (a) an ammeter (b) an ohmmeter (c) an oscillator (d) a watt9meter ()=)$he electric device which blocks D/ but allows A/ is called# (a) capacitance (b) inductor (c) an oscilloscope (d) a watt9meter ()1 ) $he range of an ammeter can be e@tended by using a (a) shunt in series (b) shunt in parallel (c) multiplier in series (d) multiplier in parallel () )A device that changes one form of energy to another is called (a) rheostat (b) oscillator (c) transducer (d) varicap ())) A&uadag is used in /DA to collect (a) primary electron (b) secondary electron (c) both primary and secondary (d) none of above ()-) A vertical amplifier for /DA can be designed for (a) only a high gain (b) only a broad bandwidth (c) a constant gain time bandwidth product (d)all of the above ().) Ane of the following is active transducer (a) 5train gauge (b) 5elsyn (c) Photovoltic cell (d) Photo emissive cell ()4) $he dynamic characteristics of capacitive transducer are similar to those of (a) low pass filter (b) high pass filter (c) band pass filter (d) band stop filter ()6) $hermocouples are (a) passive transducers (b) active transducers

(c) both active and passive transducers (d) output transducers ()8) $he si%e of air cored transducers as compare to iron core counter part are (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) same ():) 7rom the point of view of safety, the resistance of earthing electrode should be# (a) low (b) high (c) medium (d) the value of resistance of electrode does not effect the safety (-=) >n /D$ the focusing anode is located (a) between pre accelerating and accelerating anodes (b) after accelerating anodes (c) before pre accelerating anodes (d) none of above (-1) ;hich transducer converts heat energy into electrical energy (a) >. I. D. $. (b) thermocouple (c) photoconductor (d) none of the above (- ) ;hich of photoelectric transducer is used for production of electric energy by converting solar energy (a) photo emission cell (b) photo diode (c) photo transistor (d) both (b) and (c) (-)) ;hich of the following instruments consumes ma@imum power during measurement< (a) induction instruments (b) hot wire instruments (c) thermocouple instruments (d) electrodynamometer instruments (--) ;hich of the following meters has the best accurancy (a) moving iron meter (b) moving coil meter (c) rectifier type meter (d) thermocouple meter (-.) $he function of the safety resistor in ohm meter is to (a) limit the current in the coil (b) increase the voltage drop across the coil (c) increase the current in the coil (d) protect the battery (-4) ;hich of the following instruments is free from hysteresis and eddy current losses< (a) *.l. instrument (b) electrostatic instrument (c) electrodynamometer type instrument

(d)all of these (-6) $he dielectric loss of a capacitance can be measured by (a) ;ien bridge (b) Awen bridge (c) 5chering bridge (d) *a@well bridge (-8) Deed fre&uency meter is essentially a (a) recording system (b) deflection measuring system (c) vibration measuring system (d) oscillatory measuring system (-:) >n measurements made using a ? meter, high impedance elements should preferably be connected in (a) star (b) delta (c) series (d) parallel (.=) A digital voltmeter measures (a) peak value (b) peak9to9peak value (c) rms value (d) average value

BSNL TTA Question Paper "ontrol S+stems Speciali!ation '(()

1. An open loop control system has its (a) control action independent of the output or desired &uantity (b) controlling action, depending upon human Hudgment (c) internal system changes automatically taken care of (d) both (a) and (b) (e) all (a),(b) and (c) . A servo system must have (a) feedback system (b) power amplifier to amplify error (c) capacity to control position or its derivative (d) all of these (e) none of these ). $he maHor disadvantage of a feedback system may be (a) >naccuracy (b) inefficiency (c) +nreliability (d) instability (e) >nsensitivity -. Properties of a transfer function (a) >t is ratio of two polynomials is 5 and assumes %ero initial conditions (b) >t depends on system elements and not input and output of the system

(c) /oefficients of the powers of 5 in denominator and numerator are all real constant. $he order of denominator is usually greater than or e&ual to the order of numerator (d) All of these (e) >t is a function which transfer one physical system into another physical system. .. $he classical analogous of a simple lever is (a) /apacitor bridge (b) transformer (c) mutual inductor (d) either of these 4. $wo blocks F1(s) and F (s) can be cascaded to get resultant transfer function as (a) F1(s) 1 F (s) (b) F1(s) 2 F (s) (c) F1(s) F (s) (d) 11F1(s) F (s) (e) 19F1(s)F (s) (f) two blocks cannot be cascaded 6. $he principles of homogeneity and super position can be applied to (a) linear time invariant system (b) non9linear time invariant system (c) digital control system (d) both (a) and (b) 8. Pick up the nonlinear system (a) automatic voltage regulator (b) d.c. servomotor with high field e@citation (c) temperature control of a furnaces using thermistor (d) speed control using 5/D (e) all of these :. 5ignal flow graph (57F) is a (a) polar graph (b) semi log graph (c) log log graph (d) a special type of graph for analy%ing modem control system (e) a topological representation of a set of differential e&uations 1=. Disadvantages of magnetic amplifier (a) time lag, less fle@ible, non9sinusoidal waveform (b) low power consumption and isolation of the active circuit (c) saturation of the core (d) all of these 11. Pick up false statement regarding magnetic amplifiers (a) $he gate coil of an ideal magnetic amplifier has either %ero or infinite inductance (b) Desistance of control and gate winding is very small (c) *agnetic amplifier gas dropping load characteristics

(d) *agnetic amplifiers are not used to control the speed of d.c. shunt motor (e) *agnetic amplifiers can be used in automatic control of electric drivers of higher rating. 1 . Gigh power amplification is achieved by using (a) push pull amplifier (b) amplidyne (c) magnetic amplifier (d) D/ amplifier (e) D./. generator 1). Pick up false statement regarding servomotors (a) $he d.c. servomotors are lighter than e&uivalent a.c. servomotors (b) $he d.c. servomotors develops higher starting and reversing tor&ue than e&uivalent a.c. servomotor. (c) A drag cup a.c. servomotor has one windings on stator and other on rotor (d) Autput power of servomotors varies from 12 = ; to 1== ; 1-. $o reduce steady state error (a) decrease natural fre&uency (b) decrease damping (c) increase damped fre&uency (d) increase time constant (f) increase gain constant of the system 1.. A good factor for *p should be (a) less than 1 (b) lying between 1.1 and 1.. (c) more than . (d) %ero (e) infinity 14. Pick up false statement. Douth9 Gurwit% criterion (a) is used for determining stability of a system (b) is an algebraic procedure (c) gives the e@act location of roots of the characteristic e&uation (d) does not indicate relative degree of stability or instability 16. ;hich of the following is the time domain method of determining stability of a control system (a) 'ode plot (b) (y&uist plot (c) (icholos chart (d) Douth9Gurwit% array (e) /onstant * and (fy) locus (f) Doot locus techni&ue 18. $he techni&ue which gives transient response &uickly as well as stability information is (a) (y&uist plot (b) Douth9Gurwit% criteria (c) 'ode plot (d) Doot locus plot (e) (ichols plot

1:. $he bandwidth can be increased by use of (a) phase lag network (b) phase lead network (c) both (a) and (b) in cascade (d) both (a) and (b) in parallel (e) none of these =. (y&uist plot is drawn on (a) semi log graph paper (b) log log graph paper (c) polar graph paper (d) centimeter graph paper 1. >f the gain margin is positive and the phase margin is negative the system is (a) stable (b) unstable (c) indeterminist . $he 'ode plot is applicable to (a) all phase network (b) minimum phase network (c) ma@imum phase network (d) lag lead network (e) none of these ). $he valid relation between setting time ts and rise time tr is (a) trMts (b) tsMtr (c) tsJtr (d) none of these -. As a root moves further away from imaginary a@is the stability (a) increases (b) decreases (c) not affected (d) none of these .. 7lat fre&uency response means that the magnitude ratio of output to input over the bandwidth is (a) variable (b) %ero (c) constant (d) none of above 4. Gow many octaves are between == G% and 8== G% (a) $wo octave (b) Ane octave (c) 7our octave (d) (one of above 6. Guman system can be considered as (a) open loop system (b) close loop system with single feedback (c) close loop system with multivariable feedback (d) none of these 8. >n a feedback system the transient response (a) Decays at constant rate (b) gets magnified (c) decays slowly (d) decays more &uickly

:. $ransfer function of a system is used to calculate (a) the steady state gain (b) the main constant (c) the order of system (d) the output for any given input (e) all of the above )=. $ransfer function of a system is defined as the ratio of output to input in (a) 0aplace transform (b) B9transform (c) 7ourier transform (d) 5imple algebraic form )1. >ntroduction of feedback decreases the effect of (a) disturbances (b) noise signals (c) error signals (d) all the above ) . $he system response of a system can be best tested with (a) unit impulse input signal (b) ramp input signal (c) sinusoidal input signal (d) e@ponentially decaying input signal )). ;hich of the following is a closed loop system (a) electric switch (b) car starter (c) de generator (d) auto9pilot for an aircraft )-. ;hich of the following is used as an error detector (a) potentiometer (b) field controlled ac motor (c) amplidyne (d) armature controlled ac motor ).. $he break away point of root loci are (a) open loop poles (b) closed loop poles (c) open loop %eros (d) closed loop %eros )4. (oise in a control system can be kept low by (a) reducing the bandwidth (b) attenuating such fre&uencies at which e@ternal signals get coupled into the system (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these )6. *ain cause of absolute instability in the control system is (a) parameters of controlling system (b) parameters of controlled system (c) parameters of feedback system (d) error detector where the two signals are compared )8. 'asically a controller is (a) a amplifier (b) a clipper (c) a comparator (d) a summer

):. A system with gain margin close to unity or a phase margin close to %ero is (a) highly stable (b) highly oscillatory (c) relatively stable (d) none of these -=. ;hich of following elements is not used in an automatic control system (a) sensor (b) error detector (c) oscillator (d) final control element -1. A/ systems are usually preferred to the D/ systems in control applications because (a) A/ systems are cheaper (b) A/ systems are more stable (c) A/ systems have better performance characteristics and smaller in si%e (d) all of these - . A system has the transfer function (19s)2(11s)U >t is known as (a) low pass system (b) high pass system (c) all pass system (d) none of the above -). >n control systems, e@cessive bandwidth should be avoided because (a) noise is proportional to bandwidth (b) it leads to low relative stability (c) it leads to slow speed of response (d) none of these --. >n most systems, an increase in gain leads to (a) larger damping ratio (b) smaller damping ratio (c) constant damping ratio (d) none of these -.. A step function is applied to the input of a system and output is of the form y J t, the system is (a) stable (b) unstable (c) not necessarily stable (d) conditionally stable -4. ;hich of the following can be magnified by magnetic amplifier (a) voltage (b) current (c) power (d) none of above -6. $he inductance is not used in lag network because of (a) big si%e (b) time delay and hysteresis losses (c) high reactance (d) none of these -8. 5aturation in a stable control system can cause (a) conditional stability (b) over damping (c) low level oscillations

(d) high level oscillations -:. ,@cessive noise in control systems can cause (a) reduction in bandwidth (b) reduction in gain (c) saturation in amplifying stages (d) oscillations .=. $he type9= system has (a) net pole at the origin (b) no pole at the origin (c) simple at one origin (d) two poles at the origin