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By SHOBHAA DÉ
Posted On Sunday, October 05, 2008
I like Raj Thackeray. I don't like his methods. He is dynamic, charismatic and
hugely intelligent. I suspect he met me because of my maiden surname
(Rajadhyaksha), and the fact that whether he likes it or not, I am a Marathi
manoos. The interview was conducted in Marathi at Raj and Sharmila's Shivaji
Park residence. Ironically, it was Gandhi Jayanti — non-violence day! Raj was
chivalrous enough to seek my permission to puff away. Well... it was his home.
His lungs. Each time I said Bombay (force of habit), Raj would immediately
correct me with a sharp "Mumbai... Mumbai." Impassioned and politically incorrect
throughout, Raj responded to the questions with customary confidence... though
the tape recorder was switched off a couple of times at his request. There were
gifts galore ( including a bottle of Moet) carelessly strewn all over the busy
household, filled with visitors nervously putting up with Raj's pet — a noisy pug,
Simba. Perhaps its bark is worse than its bite? As we hope is his master's...
RT: I feel Mahatma Gandhi's non-violence was for the intelligent, educated British.
It was not for those who don't understand this language. Those circumstances
don't exist today.
RT: The point is the Mahatma gave the call of swadeshi and khadi. That Congress
is being run by a foreign woman today. What could be more contradictory than
this?
RT: Don't bring up the subject of Sharad Pawar. His politics is different. He
created a political party based on the 'swadeshi, pardeshi' fact. And now he is
with the Congress. So it's better not to speak about him because this has been
going on for many years. I only want to say, the population of India is about 100
to 125 crores. Am I opposing Sonia Gandhi on a personal level? There is no
reason for that. But from among the 100 to 125 crore population, such a big party
found a woman from outside the country. We were speaking about Gandhi. I was
punning on swadeshi and videshi.
SD: But you have not answered the question on violence. Whether you
endorse it…
RT: I am not Mahatma Gandhi. And secondly, I speak to people in the language
they understand. First I have a dialogue, if that is not understood I speak in
another language. There is no remedy for this.
SD: Had I not been a Marathi manoos, would you still have met me?
Suppose my Marathi is not good enough...
RT: Marathi is not good enough? Understand my main issue. If you understand
the issue you will understand what I am saying. Since my childhood I have been
attending Durga Puja with my mother, at Shivaji Park. What's the connection? I
was going anyway.
RT: Let me complete talking about the issue. Since I was a child, I have seen the
Ram Lila near my house. The question is not who should live here and who
shouldn't. When states were created on linguistic basis, who went where? Today
many Marathi people live outside the state. Similarly, people from other states live
in Maharashtra. Whoever lives in whichever state should learn the culture of the
state and its language.
SD: Hindi has been declared the national language, that's why.
RT: That is what I am saying. Let's check its history. Hindi is a state language. It
was declared the national language in a Congress session. We can speak on this
with proof later. It is the national language. I respect it. But why won't anyone
learn Marathi? It is my own language. If you go to France, you have to speak
French. If you speak in English, no one looks at you. On the one hand we say
English is a global language.
SD: Yes it is. It is the language of commerce, the language of the people.
RT: I agree. But are these countries willing to agree? No one tells them anything.
Hindi is not spoken in any of the four southern states. No one says anything to
them. No one tells them it is the national language. No one tells them if you don't
speak Hindi the country will be divided. Don't you want the country to be united?
No one gives them such advice.
I am making things simpler. I am saying learn Marathi. How can you put our
language as an optional subject and tell us to speak Hindi?
SD: What I am saying is, suppose someone who lives here and is
contributing to Maharashtra, Mumbai, but doesn't know Marathi, is that
person's contribution any less?
I am talking of the new people here, those who have arrived recently. There are
Bengalis here. But I have never seen Jyoti Basu or Bhattacharya come here and
give speeches to them. Tamilians live here. I have never seen Karunanidhi and
Jayalalithaa come here and give them speeches like, 'Come together Tamilians'
etc.
SD: And for a vote bank. And this is Mayawati's long-term plan.
RT: Not just Mayawati. Even Mulayam Singh Yadav, Lalu Prasad, everyone.
RT: They want to capture Maharashtra. If you see state-wise, even today
Maharashtra is No 1.
RT: How is that associated with this? Andhra Pradesh is more in debt than
Maharashtra. The development coming into the country today is going to other
states. But Maharashtra is still No 1 with the kind of development we have.
Perhaps this might not be so later if Maharashtra does not pay attention today.
SD: If we want to attract that kind of funding, how will we be able to get it
with such parochial thinking?
RT: Why did BMW go to Tamil Nadu? It is due to the attitude. In the absence of
our chief minister, a Tamilian IAS officer spoke to the BMW representatives and
kept saying no to them, creating obstacles.
RT: No. BMW really wanted to come here. But the IAS officer said we don't want
to do this, we don't want to do that. They left. After this that IAS officer called up
his Tamilian colleague in Tamil Nadu and told him to contact BMW. They were
given all kinds of facilities and BMW is in that state.
RT: It is like this, most people think 'it's my region, language and people'.
RT: There is no political will. The subject about BMW is pending. The other day
there was a report which I will send to you if you want, the foreigners who have
come to Tamil Nadu with BMW, are learning Tamil.
SD: That is an interesting point. Are the Mercedes people in Pune speaking
Marathi?
RT: No. There is not even flag-hoisting in that Mercedes school. They were told
'In this country, in this state,
all schools hoist the flag, and then the students are given the day off. You should
also do this.' Their reply was, 'We will not do it.'
RT: Drona had nothing to do with it. (Producer of Drona) Goldie is my friend.
RT: Hundred per cent. If she is a Samajwadi Party MP and if I have an issue with
these very people, then why shouldn't I view them from that angle? She had also
moved a private member's proposal in Rajya Sabha to separate Mumbai from
Maharashtra. Why should I look at them kindly?
SD: Who decides what's good for the state and what's not?
RT: Come with me, and you'll know... I'll show you my mass support.
SD: But only this morning, whatever your intentions were in supporting
Balasaheb, have been rejected. He has called you a traitor, a back-stabber
and more in the Saamana editorial.
RT: Let me tell you, Balasaheb doesn't write the edits any more. For the last
several years, someone else is writing the edits for him. Earlier, someone else
used to speak through him. Now, someone is writing on his behalf.
RT: Balasaheb has nothing to do with all this. Did I ever say that Sena should not
raise the issue? Did I say that I am doing it because Sena is useless? I said this
was an insult to Maharashtra. When you insult the state leader, you are insulting
the state. This is what I said about Sharad Pawar on May 3.
RT: I won't say that. After all, there is the age factor. I
had said this in an interview earlier and I say it again
—you'll know what it means when you turn 82.
RT: No, he's not... someone else is. He is only there for the sake of it. Someone
else runs the party.
RT: Whoever...
SD: Suppose Uddhav phones you, suppose his father asks him to…
SD: Are you looking at a future takeover or merger with Sena? May be after
Balasaheb?
RT: No, I don't think about that. I am working with my party, my people in
Maharashtra.
SD: The impression is that you are one of the biggest landlords in India?
SD: So it's not true? Are you one of the biggest in Maharashtra?
RT: Go, count my property and tell me if I am. You are talking about Kohinoor.
It's not with me. It's with the IL&FS. The headlines look great: Raj buys Kohinoor
for Rs 421 crore. Where did I get Rs 421 crore?
RT: IL&FS was our third partner. We were one-third partners each. You know
when the politicians speak, people think otherwise. I was sitting in this hall outside.
Since childhood, we have been playing and going around Shivaji Park. Shiv Sena
Bhavan was here. I have a construction business.
SD: The young Maharashtrians, even those living around Shivaji Park,
young educated, restless Maharashtrians... do they subscribe to your
tactics?
RT: Tactics?
SD: Yes, tactics. Using force on people, throwing stones, pelting cars,
destroying property... do they approve of it? Don't you think you're giving
Bombay a very bad name?
RT: Mumbai.
RT: If this is giving a bad name to Mumbai, then what do you say of the 1992-93
riots? Did the industries not come to Maharashtra at all? The point is this — you
don't take away my rights, I won't take yours.
RT: Yes, I do. If you don't understand my point of view, I'll have to do this. For
me, Maharashtra's pride is most important. Maharashtra is for Marathi manoos.
Will you say England belongs to other nationals because they are there in large
numbers?
RT: But they do. Page Three culture does not represent
all the industry. There are many who are doing their work.
Let's take Chitale Bandhu. Their turnover is over Rs
500-700 crore. They don't figure on Page Three, so they
are not called industrialists.
RT: I think we must understand what happened there. It's not only about Narendra
Modi. It's about the masses.
RT: It did. Ok. The issue is there are blasts all over the country. What will you
do?
RT: I have full faith in them. Give them full freedom. They'll end this in 10 days.
What they showed in A Wednesday, which I recently watched, is true. Anupam
Kher demands complete control.
SD: But should every citizen take the law into his own hands like
Naseeruddin Shah's character? Should they be using RDX to settle scores?
RT: Correct. That's what I am saying. People hand over the power to you with
immense faith. It's your job to ensure tough implementation of laws.
RT: The government. The Chief Minister, the deputy Chief Minister, the Home
Minister... everybody wants votes.
RT: Muslim votes. The ministers are scared if they take action, carry out combing
operation, the Muslim vote will go against the Congress government.
RT: Why are you asking me? Those days are gone when they said that never
mind if 100 guilty were scot free but one innocent shouldn't be punished. It's the
absolute opposite that's going on today. They are coming at us and we are doing
nothing. Mumbai police have the capability to end this menace in just 10 days.
RT: What should I say about him? Should I say good about his films or ill about
his record?
SD: Should the system permit someone like Sanjay to contest elections?
Why not Abu Salem then?
RT: There are scores of others. Phoolandevi contested from jail and won. That's
where democracy should be redefined.
SD: Is he worthy?
RT: Those who had experience, have ruined this country for last 60 years. Let's
ruin it for five more years by giving it to new people.
RT: Advani. He has been there for so many years, has been the deputy Prime
Minister.
SD: What about your style statement? You're a sharp dresser, you have
expensive tastes, pens, watches.
RT: I wear a shirt, trousers. I get them stitched at Gabana, the local tailor; not
from Dolce and Gabbana. No designers for me. I am most comfortable in kurta-
pyjama when I am travelling. What is more important is what I do. Not what I
wear. For instance, Narayan Rane moves around in a suit. If he's doing good work
in Sindhudurg, it doesn't matter whether he's wearing a kurta-pajama or a dhoti.
RT: You know I think Gandhiji was the greatest leader in India in the last century.
Similarly, Hitler's commitment to the German nation-building is historical. No one
will support his genocide of Jews.
RT: Those who don't accept the official language here are outsiders. Marathi is
local. Those who have come from outside but have accepted this state as theirs
are locals. I have several Gujarati friends who have lived here for generations.
They speak in Marathi.
RT: I don't know, but JRD did. Let's not involve Ratan Tata in this. He has his
industries all over, he goes out in the world. He belongs to India. Let's not confine
him. Anil Ambani speaks Marathi.
SD: Non-Marathi speaking elite are welcome and not those poor outsiders.
RT: You may ask these questions in other states. If you want to do business, you
learn the official language. I don't need any certificate. Don't Marwaris learn
Bengali when they set up business in Bengal? In other states, they take it in
writing that 80 percent jobs will be for locals. You can't buy land in Himachal
Pradesh if you are an outsider. Why not advise them?
RT: Yes, we must. Change the rest of the country and then come to us. We
always thought of others, they don't think of us. We will not live on their terms and
conditions. They must live on ours. And if you see a dictator in me, I am fine with
it. So be it.
• India is like Europe. This means there is one currency and numerous
languages and cultures
• Balasaheb doesn’t write edits any more. For the last several years
someone else is writing for him
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