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Ten steps in planning a writing course

Writing in an L2 Prof. Candy Veas, MA candyveas@gmail.com

STEP 1 Ascertaining Goals and Institutional Constraints

Case study: writing skills in teacher training programs


Needs analysis environmentalist analysis

Constraints

Learners share L1 They must reach high proficiency levels Course in one semester Grammar oriented learners Limited ability to write coherently and cohesively Technology support available Students preference for teacher-centered approach

Needs analysis environmentalist analysis

Effects on curriculum design

need to develop writing skills by writing extensively Need to develop autonomous learning Technology support for course management and publication Need to develop a context for language use Constant feedback on rhetorical organization

STEP 2 Deciding on theoretical principles

Application of principles

pushed output in language production Learner-centered approach Focus on meaning and rhetorical organization of texts Meaningful learning with contexts of use A process approach to writing Extensive writing

STEP 3 Planning content STEP 4 Weighing the elements

Goals Content and sequencing

organization of the paragraph and essay Selection of topics relevant for students Writing-supported tools (word processor; online dictionaries; google translator) Brainstorming and discussion Research topics online Peer feedback training

STEP 5 Drawing up a syllabus

Skills and Processes


Format and presentation

Brainstorming outlining write first draft Receive feedback on content, organization and form. Write second draft Feedback from teacher Rewriting for final version publication

STEP 6 Selecting materials

Look for Topics Types of writing Oportunities for and instruction on methods of generating ideas Instruction on principles of rhetorical organization Opportunities for collaboration Opportunities for revision Instruction in editing and proof reading

STEP 7 Preparing activities and roles STEP 8 Choosing types and methods of feedback

Monitoring and assessment

Constant, ongoing feedback at different stages Peer and teacher feedback Use of checklists & rubrics Credit given for writing process and product

STEP 9 Evaluating the course STEP 10 Reflecting the teachers experience

REFERENCES Raimes, A. (2002). CHAPTER 29 in Richards, Jack C. and Willy A. Renandya, eds. Methodology in Language. Teaching. An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nation, ISP & Macalister, J (2010). Language curriculum design. New York & London: Routledge.

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