Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Our Mission
do
more
feel
& longer
live
better
exciting :
GlaxoSmithKline.
The key to our success is our desire and passion to pursue GlaxoSmithKlines priorities expressed by our business drivers. We are aware that the work we do improves quality of peoples life. We take pride in this and in our commitment to produce products that benefit patients. Our success in meeting this challenge depends on people at GlaxoSmithKline doing their jobs with commitment to this vision, enthusiasm for and alignment with GlaxoSmithKlines priorities, and an unmatched sense of urgency. While new medicines and products may originate in our international laboratories, bringing those medicines and products to patients requires the combined efforts of everyone else in the Company. Our manufacturing staff for example, turns chemicals into medicines that can be used easily and effectively, while our marketing and sales staff introduces those products to doctors for the benefit of their patients.
All of us have a responsibility to engage in this quest and to successfully deliver on our promise.
Contents
Contents
05 06 10 13 17 18 20 21 22 25 30 34 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 71 74
Corporate Information Highlights of the Year History of GlaxoSmithKline Corporate and Social Responsibility Our Products Notice of Annual General Meeting Financial Performance at a Glance Statement of Value Added Key Operating and Financial Data Directors Report to Shareholders Chairman / Chief Executives Review Statement of Compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance Review Report to the members on Statement of Compliance with best practices of Code of Corporate Governance Auditors Report to the Members Balance Sheet Profit and Loss Account Cash Flow Statement Statement of Changes in Equity Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements Shareholding - Pattern, Categories and Information Contact Details Proxy Form
Corporate Information
Board of Directors
Mr. M. Salman Burney Mr. Tariq Iqbal Khan Mr. Rafique Dawood Mr. Shahid Mustafa Qureshi Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Aziz Dr. Muzaffar Iqbal Ms. Talat A. Naseer Chairman / Chief Executive Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Legal and Corporate Affairs Director Finance and Information Technology Director Technical Director Director Human Resources & O.D. Chairman Member Member Chairman / Chief Executive Technical Director Finance and Information Technology Director Legal and Corporate Affairs Director Director Medical Services Head of Quality Head of Procurement Director Marketing and Business Development Sales Director Sales Director Country Manager - Consumer Healthcare A. F. Ferguson & Co. Chartered Accountants
Audit Committee
Mr. Rafique Dawood Mr. Tariq Iqbal Khan Mr. M. Salman Burney
Management Committee
Mr. M. Salman Burney Dr. Muzaffar Iqbal Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Aziz Mr. Shahid Mustafa Qureshi Dr. Iffat Yazdani Dr. Z. U. Khan Haji Muhammad Hanif Ms. Erum S. Rahim Mr. Pervaiz Iqbal Awan Mr. Maqbool ur Rehman Mr. Sohail Matin
Company Secretary
Auditors
Legal Advisors
Bankers
ABN Amro Bank (Pakistan) Limited Citibank NA Habib Bank Limited Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited The HongKong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Rizvi, Isa, Afridi & Angell Mandviwalla & Zafar Surridge & Beecheno Vellani & Vellani Orr, Dignam & Co.
Registered Office
35 Dockyard Road, West Wharf, Karachi 74000. Telephones: 2315478-82, 2316071-73 & 2315101-08 Fax: 2314898 & 2311122
Website:
www.gsk.com.pk
Operational
Excellence (OE)
OE initiatives yielded a saving of Rs. 59 million during the year. The Leading Edge program continued in 2007 to bring the cultural change. This program compliment the OE, Quality and EHS drives.
Effluent Treatment plant has been commissioned at F-268 site for environmental compliance.
Business Continuity Plan desktop exercise conducted against Pandemic Flu preparedness. Seminars conducted to create awareness about Global Warming & Green House Effects. Earth Week celebrated in June 2007.
(QMS)
Quality leading edge has also been launched to create the desired quality mindset for QMS implementation.
Certificate of recognition awarded to Dr. Iffat Yazdani for outstanding achievement of bringing
R&D Pakistan received award for "Best Country Highlights" in MENA.
Best Best
Place,
Key Learning Statistics
People
HR team visited 22 universities for career counseling to over 3500 students. New GSK Leadership Framework has been launched promoting a high performance culture. Cafe-Learning, a forum introduced to promote self-learning and development for employees. Team Building events; organized bowling events, snooker tournament, movie show for employees to promote diversity. Conducted Learning Fairs in 4 cities offering a range of courses for employees development and learning exposure.
& Best
Work
Total courses offered during 2007 Average number of participants / course Learning hours / employee
192 23 79
Sales excellence
#
8
New Launches
of the Year
NEW
PENICILLIN FACILITY
A state of the art new Penicillin facility has been built at F-268 site to cater for future supply requirements in Pakistan. The facility is a self contained complex to house manufacturing, packaging, quality control, utilities, cafeteria and staff change rooms, with a total covered area of about 77,000 square feet.
History of Gl
History of GlaxoSmithKline
Glaxo
CELEBRATING
100 YEARS
OF SERVICES
Glaxo, SmithKline and French, Beecham, Wellcome, GlaxoSmithKline; so many names and so much history, its hard to keep all of it in mind at times. Yet looking at the bright orange logo sometimes makes you think this company is about more than someone who works for it can afford to forget. And if you read closely, its actually pretty interesting.
SO WHAT IS
THE HISTORY
Burroughs Wellcome & Company was founded in 1880 in London and Glaxo was founded in Bunnythrope, New Zealand, originally a baby food manufacturer processing local milk into an early baby food. Glaxo became Glaxo Laboratories, and opened new units in London in 1935. To be a stronger force in the medicine market, Burroughs Wellcome and Glaxo merged in 1995 and the new name of the company was GlaxoWellcome. There are four main companies in the history of GSK: Burroughs Wellcome & Company, Glaxo Laboratories, Beecham and SmithKline and French. In 1830, John K. Smith opened its first pharmacy in Philadelphia. The company also wanted to spread all over the world to capture shares in various medicine markets, and to accomplish this they bought 7 more laboratories in Canada and US and changed its name to SmithKline Beckman. In 1988, SmithKline Beckman bought its biggest competitor, International Clinical Laboratories and enlarged by 50%. The next year, Beecham and SmithKline Beckman became one and changed the name of the company to SmithKline Beecham plc. The latest merger occurred in 2000 with GlaxoWellcome. Since 2001, the name of the company has been GlaxoSmithKline.
10
axoSmithKline
GSK at a Glance
1830
John K. Smith opens a drugstore in Philadelphia
1842
Thomas Beecham launches Beechams Pills in England
1880
Burroughs Wellcome & Company was founded
1891
SmithKline & Co. acquires French, Richards & Company
1906
Glaxo is registered by Joseph Nathan & Company as a trademark for dried milk
1929
SmithKline & French becomes research focused
1989
SmithKline & Beecham merge
1995
Glaxo & Wellcome merge
2001
GlaxoSmithKline
11
You
Know
GlaxoSmithKline Globally...
The only pharmaceutical company tackling the three WHO
people working to discover new drugs 65 million compounds screened every year
A quarter
12
Community initiatives
GSK makes donations of money, medicines, vaccines, time and equipment to support good causes. Our community investment strategy focuses on improving health and education in under-served communities.
Employee involvement
GSK employees are encouraged to contribute to their local communities through employee volunteering schemes.
13
What is GSK
What is GSK for you?
GSK is a dynamic and global company. Each day presents a new challenge. GSK is like a learning academy, where there is immense opportunity to apply, practice and grow! Plus, working in a superb environment with excellent people has always been an impetus for vigor and achievement.
The place to be with diversified jobs, people, culture and a company that sincerely cares for its internal and external customers with a desire to do more, feel better and live longer.
14
for you?
A company where you get to learn a lot and it has opportunities for those who can improve & change with time. GSK provides ample career development opportunities to those who work hard and are open to change and learning.
Those who have the willingness to face challenges and to excel in their profession are highly energetic, and are ready to learn and grow, are presented with opportunities at GSK in an extremely motivated and pleasant environment.
15
TM
(fondaparinux sodium)
(furazolidone + metronidazole)
(Furazolidone)
Azathioprine
Ampicillin
Chlorpheniramine maleate
Polymyxin B sulphate & Bacitracin Zinc
PAEDIATRIC MULTIVITAMINS
salmeterol/fluticasone propionate
Trimethoprim
Thyroxine
Atracurium Besylate
Salbutamol
Allopurinol
Antibiotics Augmentin Amoxil Ampiclox Ceporex Septran Penbritin Zinacef Fortum Floxy Orbenin Wellcodox Syraprim Timentin Floxapen Analgesics Panadol Calpol Dicofen Empirin Compound Iodex Respiratory Seretide Ventide Ventolin Flixonase Flixotide Aerolin Beconase Serevent Amphyll Anti-virals Zeffix Valtrex Zovirax Hepsera
Gastro - intestinal & Metabolic Avandia Zantac Tagamet Dyspamet Marzine Maxolon Phillips Milk of Magnesia ENO Central Nervous System Seroxat Imigran Requip Lamictal Kemadrin Migril Vaccines Engerix-B Havrix Infanrix Tritanrix-HB Fluarix Hiberix Typherix Varilrix Priorix Mencevax ACWY Rotarix Eye/Ear Cortisporin Polyfax Betnesol Otosporin Lidosporin
Cough/Cold Actifed-P Actifed-DM Piriton Actidil Anticoagulants Fraxiparine Arixtra Haematinics & Vitamins Fefol Fefol Vit Fesovit Z Revitale B Revitale Multi Starvits Chewcal Cytacon Cytamen Uniplex Wellcosine Anthelmintics Zentel Nemazole Systemic Steroids Betnesol Betnelan Anti-diarrhoeals Dependal-M Furoxone Cardio-vasculars Lanoxin Angised
Dermatologicals Cutivate Betnovate Dermovate Bactroban Polyfax Cicatrin Lotrix Pilzcin Furacin Silvate Oncology Hycamtin Zofran Other Products Zyloric Imuran Thyroxine Relifex Tracium Avodart Dyazide Halfan Horlicks Oral Care Aquafresh Macleans Sensodyne
17
(b) 2. 3.
To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration. To elect seven Directors of the Company as fixed by the Board for a term of three years commencing from May 7, 2008 in accordance with the provisions of Section 178(1) of the Companies Ordinance 1984. Retiring Directors are Mr. M. Salman Burney, Mr. Shahid Mustafa Qureshi, Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Aziz, Dr. Muzaffar Iqbal, Mr. Rafique Dawood, Mr. Tariq Iqbal Khan and Ms. Talat A. Naseer. By Order of the Board
The Share Transfer Books of the Company will be closed from March 25, 2008 to March 31, 2008 (both days inclusive) for the purpose of determining the entitlement for the payment of Final Dividend. Article 66 of the Articles of Association of the Company states The Members in General Meeting shall elect the Directors from amongst persons who, not being ineligible in accordance with section 178 of the Ordinance, offer themselves for election as Directors in accordance with this Article. Any person claiming to be eligible who desires to offer himself for election shall, whether he is a retiring Director or not, file with the Company not later than fourteen days before the date of the General Meeting at which Directors are to be elected, a notice that he, being eligible, intends to offer himself for election as a Director at that meeting and that he consents to act as a Director if elected. A member entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting may appoint another member as his/her Proxy to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting on his/her behalf. Instrument appointing Proxy must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company not less than 48 hours before the time of the Meeting. The shareholders are requested to notify the Company if there is any change in their address.
2.
3.
4.
18
5.
CDC Account Holders will further have to follow the under mentioned guidelines as laid down in Circular No. 1 of 2000 dated January 26, 2000 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan.
A.
For Attending the Meeting: i) In case of individuals, the account holder or sub-account holder and/or the person whose securities are in group account and their registration details are uploaded as per the Regulations, shall authenticate his/her identity by showing his/her original National Identity Card (NIC) or original passport at the time of attending the meeting. In case of corporate entity, the Board of Directors resolution/power of attorney with specimen signature of the nominee shall be produced (unless it has been provided earlier) at the time of the meeting.
ii)
B.
For Appointing Proxies: i) In case of individuals, the account holder or sub-account holder and/or the person whose securities are in group account and their registration details are uploaded as per the Regulations, shall submit the proxy form as per the above requirement. The proxy form shall be witnessed by two persons whose names, addresses and NIC numbers shall be mentioned on the form. Attested copies of NIC or the passport of the beneficial owners and the proxy shall be furnished with the proxy form. The proxy shall produce his/her original NIC or original passport at the time of the meeting. In case of corporate entity, the Board of Directors resolution/power of attorney with specimen signature shall be submitted (unless it has been provided earlier) along with proxy form to the Company.
ii)
iii)
iv) v)
19
* Represents final dividend declared by the Board of Directors subsequent to the year-end.
3,867
3,952
Rs. in Million
2,651
2,670
904
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Gross Profit
Operating Profit
20
Revenue Generated
Total revenue
11,263,254
100.0
10,599,212
100.0
Revenue Distributed
Bought-in-materials and Services Selling, Marketing and Distribution Expenses Administrative Expenses and Financial Charges Income tax Workers' funds and Central research fund Sales tax To Government Cash dividend* Issue of bonus shares To Shareholders Retained in the Business Retained in the business 6,658,753 1,210,818 498,271 988,018 223,912 12,957 1,224,887 1,280,039 341,344 1,621,383 49,142 11,263,254 59.1 10.8 4.4 8.8 2.0 0.1 10.9 11.4 3.0 14.4 0.4 100.0 6,221,581 1,053,388 456,137 966,906 221.662 14,575 1,203,143 1,092,300 273,075 1,365,375 299,588 10,599,212 58.7 10.0 4.3 9.1 2.1 0.1 11.3 10.3 2.6 12.9 2.8 100.0
* Represents final dividend declared by the Board of Directors subsequent to the year-end.
21
3,560 506 3,051 3 3,560 6,993 2,467 904 886 344 542 404 3,146 3.2 6.0 20 26.4 84.6 93.0 71.0 70.3 70.4 1.2 4,278 74.5 9.5 15.2 1.4 5.0 5.4 52 2.8 1.7 35.3 7.8
Ratios
Earnings per share - Rs.** Cash dividend per share - Rs. Bonus shares (%) Price earning ratio (times) Market value per share - year end - Rs. Market value per share - high - Rs. Market value per share - low - Rs. Break-up value per share-without surplus on revaluation-Rs. Break-up value per share-with surplus on revaluation-Rs. Market price to Book value with surplus(times) Market capitalisation (Rs in million) Dividend payout (%) Dividend yield (%) Return on equity (%) Total assets turnover (times) Fixed assets turnover (times) Debtors turnover (days) Inventory turnover (days) Current ratio*** Acid test ratio*** Gross profit margin (%) Net margin (%)
Notes:
* Dividend includes final dividend declared by the Board of Directors subsequent to the year-end. ** Earnings per share has been restated to reflect the impact of bonus shares issued subsequently. *** Figures/ratios for 2002 include final dividend declared by the Board of Directors subsequent to the year-end.
22
Return on equity
30
35
26.5
25 20 15 10 5 0
22.4 15.2
25 20 15 10 5 0
Percentage
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
5.4
63 52 51 50 54
69
Number of days
Number of days
3.5
50 40 30 20 10 0
Current Ratio
5.1 4.2 Rs. in million
4 3 2 1 0
4.6
4.4
4.3
Rs. in million
3,316
3,877
1,396
225 462
1,434
1,461
1,503
1,774
256 239
2002
2003
2004
2005
203 139
2006
285 408
255 63
2007
2,237
2.8
Non-current Liabilities
Non-current Assets
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Note: Figures/ratios for 2002 include final dividend declared by the Board of Directors subsequent to the year-end.
23
Board of Dir
Board of Directors
Mr. M. Salman Burney Mr. Tariq Iqbal Khan Mr. Rafique Dawood Mr. Shahid Mustafa Qureshi
24
The Chairman / Chief Executives review on pages 30 to 33 deals with: The performance of the Company during the year in comparison to last year with reasons for variances. Significant plans and decisions. Future outlook and Challenges.
Operating results
Rs. in million Profit for the year before taxation Taxation Profit after taxation Un-appropriated profit brought forward Profit available for appropriation Appropriations: - Issue of bonus shares - Final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2006 Un-appropriated profit carried forward 2,658.5 988.0 1,670.5 1,798.2 3,468.7 (341.3) (1,092.3)
Basic earnings per share after taxation were Rs. 9.79 (2006: Rs. 9.76).
9.8
9.8
Rupees
2,035.1
6 4 2 0
The Company achieved net sales of Rs 10.6 billion, grew by 5.2% in 2007. Profit after tax in this year was Rs 1,671 million. The Board of Directors is pleased to propose a final cash dividend of Rs. 7.50 per share amounting to Rs. 1,280.04 million.
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Holding company
As at December 31, 2007, Setfirst Limited UK held 134,453,588 shares of Rs. 10 each. The ultimate parent of the company is GlaxoSmithKline plc, UK.
Corporate responsibility is an integral and embedded part of the way GSK does business, and GSK is committed to connecting business decisions to ethical, social and environmental concerns. We are deeply involved with our communities and are significant corporate donors to numerous NGOs and also the National Commission for Human Development (NCHD). We consider it our responsibility to nurture the environment we operate in, to extend support to our community.
Pattern of Shareholding
The Company shares are traded in Karachi and Lahore stock exchanges. The shareholding information as at December 31, 2007 and other related information are set out on pages 71 to 73.
25
GSK is also an active supporter of charitable activities which include supporting medical camps, welfare organizations and donating to sponsoring various medical institution and hospitals. The company has set up and supports two community trusts/ NGOs i.e. Concern for Children Trust (CFC ) and Trust for Health and Medical Sciences, which work in the underserved communities of Landhi and Mohammadi (Machar) Colony in Karachi and are involved in the design, implementation and replication of models for the sustainable development with specific emphasis on primary healthcare and education.
grow and contribute meaningfully to the organizations overall strategy. This gives us the opportunity to thrive on diverse ideas and perspectives, enabling us to: Attract and retain best people. Enhancing customer intimacy by meeting their needs in a highly customized manner. Work effectively with other public and private sector organizations. GSK is proud to promote an open culture, encouraging people to be themselves and giving their ideas a chance to flourish. GSK is an equal opportunity employer
Human resource
Attracting and retaining the best people is critical in enhancing and sustaining any companys performance. Faced with challenges such as an increasingly diverse workforce in a complex and competitive environment, GSK Pakistan continues to provide a fulfilling, healthy environment where our employees can learn, grow and develop.
Environment, health and safety (EHS) is a key element of corporate responsibility for the GSK and has a high priority. GSK is committed to working towards designing a workplace that minimizes workrelated risks to occupational health and safety. GSK Pakistan in its efforts for environmental compliance has commissioned a compliant effluent treatment plant at its F268 Site. GSK Earth week was celebrated in June 2007. Seminar conducted during earth week celebrations at F-268 site inorder to create awareness about Global warming and Green House effect among the employees. In a community partnership project with Concern for Children Trust, school children were provided with pots which they painted and planted saplings for environmental awareness. West Wharf site achieved over 2 million man hours without Lost Time Injury and Illness. GSK Pakistan also received Respirator free tablet Compression award in this year. Moreover, GSK Pakistan was awarded first prize in the poster competition on EHS. Health & Safety Week Celebrations were carried out in October 2007. An Ergo tool project was also launched in this year and training provided to 100 employees. Environmental targets are monitored on a continuous basis and environmental impacts identified and managed in line with required standards.
Rs. in million
5 4 3 2 1 0
5.1
5.5
5.8
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
GSKs HR function contributes to organizational performance by aligning people and processes in line with GSKs strategic policy and mission whilst recognizing the importance of human knowledge, skills and competencies. The HR team provides learning activities that compliment staffing practices to provide skill enhancement and opportunities for development.
Diversity
GSK Pakistan believes that a diverse workforce is essential to the Companys leadership in the Pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan. We encourage and practice an inclusive corporate culture where every employee has the opportunity to learn,
26
Performance with integrity is central to operating at GSK. The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted a statement of ethics and business practices. All employees are informed and aware of this and are required to observe these rules of conduct in relation to business and regulations.
Management Committee
The Management Committee comprises of 11 senior members who meet and discuss important business plans, issues and progress made in their functions. Significant matters to be put forth in the Board are discussed for onward approval by the Board.
The Board of Directors met five times in 2007, with each member attending as follows: Name Mr. M. Salman Burney Mr. Tariq Iqbal Khan Mr. Rafique Dawood Mr. Shahid Mustafa Qureshi Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Aziz Dr. Muzaffar Iqbal Syed Masood Abbas Jaffery * Meetings attended 5 2 5 5 5 4 -
Auditors
The present auditors, Messrs A.F. Ferguson & Co. Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible, offer themselves for reappointment. The Board of Directors endorses recommendation of the Audit Committee for their re-appointment as auditors of the Company for the financial year ending December 31, 2008, at a fee to be mutually agreed.
Subsequent events
No material changes or commitments affecting the financial position of the Company have occurred between the end of the financial year of the Company and the date of this report.
* Ms Talat A. Naseer was appointed as Director with effect from November 30, 2007 to fill the casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Syed Masood Abbas Jaffery from the Board. Leave of absence was granted to the Directors who could not attend some of the board meetings.
Audit Committee
An Audit Committee has been in existence since May 2002. The committee consists of three members, of whom two are non-executive directors including the chairman of the committee. The terms of reference of the Committee have been determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with the guidelines provided in the Listing Regulations and advised to the Committee for compliance. The Committee held four meetings during the year. An independent Internal Audit function reporting to the Boards Audit Committee reviews risks and controls across the organization, and utilizes the services of independent audit firms for continuous reviews of internal controls and management of risks.
Investment in Funds-2007
31% 69%
Provident fund
Gratuity fund
27
Following a reorganization of retirement benefit schemes, the company has discontinued its pension scheme through commutation or the provision for annuities to the beneficiaries.
e. The Company maintains a sound internal control system which gives reasonable assurance against any material misstatement or loss. The internal control system is regularly reviewed. This has been formalized by the Boards Audit Committee and is updated as and when needed. f. There are no significant doubts upon the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. g. There has been no material departure from the best practices of Corporate Governance as detailed in the listing regulations. h. There has been no departure from the best practices of transfer pricing. i. The key operating and financial data for the six years are set out on page 22.
28
Excellence
It proved to be yet
prestigious awards.
GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan is also one of the eight companies out of ninety who have been given
by Employers Federation of Pakistan in National Employers Convention held on December 10, 2007.
Best Toothpaste
29
Net Sales
12,000 10,000
Rs. in million
6,993
8,101
8,867
9,417
10,088
10,611
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
30
The export business grew by 19.4% to Rs 256 million. Major export markets include Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. Consumer Healthcare product sales decreased by 24.5% in this period, however product improvements and investments in product promotion coupled with a renewed distribution setup should be able to bring overall improvement in the business during 2008. The Animal Health portfolio maintained a positive trend and achieved sales of Rs 99 million. The gross margin for the year was 37.25 % compared to 38.33% in 2006. This is due to higher inflation and increased raw and packing material prices. However operational excellence and cost containment initiatives continue in manufacturing operations, commercial and procurement to mitigate rising costs. Selling, marketing and distribution expenses increased by 15%. Administrative expenses increased by 11%. Increases under these heads reflect the impact of overall general inflation. Other operating income was recorded at Rs 639 million, increasing by Rs 143 million mainly due to income from pension fund receivable. Profit before tax of Rs. 2,659 million, was achieved during the year reflecting an increase of 1% from previous year. Net profit for the year after accounting for tax charges of Rs. 988 million amounted to Rs. 1,671 million.
Rs. in million
1,665
1,671
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
The Company continues to use its strong cash flows to make the required levels of investments in business necessary to sustain long term growth. Capital expenditure in this year was Rs. 646 million (2006: Rs. 472 million) of which a significant proportion relates to the new Penicillin manufacturing facility. The Company commissioned this manufacturing facility in S.I.T.E Karachi this year. The total cost incurred on the project is Rs 432 million and it will provide higher quality, efficiency and flexibility in manufacturing operations of our largest products.
Capital Expenditure
700 600 500
646 472
Rs. in million
189
247 172
265
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
31
The Cash position recorded as at December 31, 2007 was Rs. 4,253 million reflecting a decline of Rs 414 million mainly due to increased dividend payouts and capital expenditure. The Company has maintained its history of good return and payout to shareholders. The Board of Directors in its meeting held on February 22, 2008 proposed a cash dividend of Rs. 7.50 (2006: Rs 8.0)
Companys sustained business success. The Companys market capitalization has increased over the last 5 years from Rs 4 billion in 2002 to Rs 33 billion as at December 31, 2007. Future outlook and Challenges We continue to see good progress in the launching of new products, which will be able to create value for our shareholders in the future and provide new and affordable healthcare solution to patients. An area of particular focus for the company in Pakistan is the area of preventive healthcare & vaccines. GSK is the worlds leading developer and manufacturer of vaccines. The potential to cost effectively prevent disease and protect health in Pakistan is significant, and the company sees this as an area of great opportunity for adding value to the healthcare sector in the country. The pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan has great potential for growth. However, its sustained success depends on a regulatory environment which is able to balance the interests of this research based industry, with the need for affordable healthcare. Prices of pharmaceutical products have now remained unchanged since 2001 and there has been no offset given to account for the adverse impact of increasing inflation (particularly in energy and fuel costs), raw and packing material costs and devaluation. This is clearly unsustainable for any business and a price increase is now essential if this industry is to develop in the future.
Payout to Shareholders
2,200 1,700
341 273 218 121 101 303 2002 510 2003 612 2004 874 2005 1,092 2006 1,280 2007 146
Rs. in million
Cash Dividend
Bonus Shares
per share. This is in addition to the interim issue of 1 bonus share for every four shares held (25%) which took place in August 2007. Over the last few years, payout as well as shareholder value has increased significantly as a result of
Market Capitalisation
35,000 30,000 25,000
32,837
Rs. in million
21,559
2006
2007
32
Intellectual Property The protection of intellectual capital and property is important to ensure returns for the very substantive costs of researching and commercializing new treatments. In the recent past Pakistan has made some progress in this regard, by updating its IPR laws to the levels required by global conventions. At a practical level however, much more needs to be done to discourage both piracy and counterfeiting. Effective implementation will protect consumers, as well as industry and also lead to a quality and researchoriented culture which is vital for the future progress of this industry. Acknowledgment The companys sustained success has been due to the strong commitment and dedication of its employees. At GlaxoSmithKline, the best people do their best work with great enthusiasm and commitment
and produce phenomenal results in the face of many challenges. On behalf of the Board I would like to acknowledge the contribution of all the companys employees towards the continued success of company. Throughout the year, industrial relations remained cordial and GSK is committed to maintain a good working environment where employee contributes their best as a team reflecting a common spirit.
33
34
REPORT
15. The Audit Committee has been in existence since May 2002. It comprises of three members, of whom two are non-executive directors including the chairman of the committee. 16. The Board has outsourced the internal audit function to Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder & Co. who are considered suitably qualified and experienced for the purpose and are conversant with the policies and procedures of the Company and they are involved in the internal audit function on a full time basis. 17. The meetings of the audit committee were held at least once in every quarter prior to approval of interim and final results of the Company as required by the Code. The terms of reference of the committee have been formed and advised to the committee for compliance. 18. The statutory auditors of the Company have confirmed that they have been given satisfactory rating under the Quality Control Review Program of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan, that they or any of the partners of the firm, their spouses and minor children
do not hold shares of the Company and that the firm and all its partners are in compliance with International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) guidelines on code of ethics as adopted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan. 19. The statutory auditors or the persons associated with them have not been appointed to provide other services except in accordance with the listing regulations and the auditors have confirmed that they have observed IFAC guidelines in this regard. 20. We confirm that all other material principles contained in the code have been complied with.
REPORT
35
Review report to the members on Statement of Compliance with best practices of Code of Corporate Governance
We have reviewed the Statement of Compliance with the Best Practices contained in the Code of Corporate Governance prepared by the Board of Directors of GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Limited to comply with the Listing Regulation No. 37 of the Karachi Stock Exchange and chapter XIII of Lahore Stock Exchange where the Company is listed.
The responsibility for compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance is that of the Board of Directors of the Company. Our responsibility is to review, to the extent where such compliance can be objectively verified whether the Statement of Compliance reflects the status of the Companys compliance with the provisions of the Code of Corporate Governance and report if it does not. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of the Company personnel and review of various documents prepared by the Company to comply with the Code.
As part of our audit of financial statements we are required to obtain an understanding of the accounting and internal control systems sufficient to plan the audit and develop an effective audit approach. We have not carried out any special review of the internal control system to enable us to express an opinion as to whether the Boards statement on internal controls covers all controls and the effectiveness of such internal controls.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention which causes us to believe that the Statement of Compliance does not appropriately reflect the Companys compliance, in all material respects, with the best practices contained in the Code of Corporate Governance as applicable to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007.
36
REPORT
in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity together with the notes forming part thereof conform with approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan, and, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at December 31, 2007 and of the profit, its cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended; and in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 (XVIII of 1980), was deducted by the company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under section 7 of that Ordinance.
(d)
REPORT
37
Balance Sheet
as at December 31, 2007
Note 2007 Rupees 000 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES Authorised capital 250,000,000 (2006: 150,000,000) ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital Reserves 3 4 2006
NON-C CURRENT LIABILITIES Staff retirement benefits - staff gratuity Deferred taxation 5 6 23,192 262,458 285,650 CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payables Taxation 7 1,698,374 62,844 1,761,218 1,598,432 105,374 1,703,806 66,057 137,041 203,098
8 10,164,509 9,443,822
38
Note
2006
NON-C CURRENT ASSETS Fixed assets - property, plant and equipment Long-t term loans to employees Long-t term deposits Investments CURRENT ASSETS Stores and spares Stock-in-trade Trade debts Loans and advances Trade deposits and prepayments Accrued return on investments and bank deposits Refunds due from the government Other receivables Investments Cash and bank balances 17 18 11 19 12 13 14 15 16 107,199 2,277,175 116,847 81,039 84,348 109,851 14,898 378,071 98,229 4,252,745 7,520,402 64,996 2,195,407 84,697 64,589 76,420 189,829 39,430 49,416 99,100 4,666,470 7,530,354 11 9 10 2,236,720 53,755 6,808 346,824 1,774,449 35,786 6,808 96,425
10,164,509
9,443,822
39
Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling, marketing and distribution expenses Administrative expenses Other operating expenses Other operating income Operating profit Financial charges Profit before taxation Taxation Profit after taxation
20 21
10,088,247 (6,221,581) 3,866,666 (1,053,388) (436,821) (221,662) 496,390 2,651,185 (19,316) 2,631,869 (966,906) 1,664,963
22 23 24 25
26
(11,550) 2,658,543
27
(988,018) 1,670,525
28
Rs. 9.79
Rs. 9.76
40
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash generated from operations Staff gratuity paid Taxes paid (Increase)/Decrease in long-term loans to employees Decrease in long-term deposits Net cash from operating activities CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Fixed capital expenditure Proceeds from sale of operating assets Investments purchased Investments encashed Return received on investments Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Dividend paid Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 19 19 (1,086,652) (413,725) 4,666,470 4,252,745 (869,186) 676,320 3,990,150 4,666,470 (646,101) 36,385 (346,394) 100,000 32,147 (823,963) (471,772) 26,404 200,000 25,000 (220,368) 29 2,512,355 (91,020) (906,476) (17,969) _ 1,496,890 3,087,966 (129,550) (1,196,524) 3,782 200 1,765,874
41
Balance at January 1, 2006 Final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2005 @ Rs 8.00 per share Transfer to reserve for issue of bonus shares Issue of 1 bonus share for every 4 shares held Profit after taxation for the year ended December 31, 2006 Surplus on revaluation of available-for-sale investments Balance at December 31, 2006 Final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2006 @ Rs 8.00 per share Transfer to reserve for issue of bonus shares Issue of 1 bonus share for every 4 shares held Profit after taxation for the year ended December 31, 2007 Surplus on revaluation of available-for-sale investments
1,092,300
1,409
375,563
(11,481)
3,999,970
1,280,192
6,737,962
273,075
(873,840) (273,075)
(873,840) -
273,075
(273,075)
1,664,963
1,664,963
1,365,375
1,409
375,563
7,833 (3,648)
3,999,970
1,798,240
7,833 7,536,918
341,344
(1,092,300) (341,344)
(1,092,300) -
341,344
(341,344)
1,670,525
1,670,525
2,498
2,498
1,706,719
1,409
375,563
(1,150)
3,999,970
2,035,121
8,117,641
42
2.
43
The Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan has directed the application of IFRS 2 - "Share-based Payment" issued by the International Accounting Standards Board to be followed with regard to the preparation of financial statements. Standards interpretations effective in 2007 but not relevant There are other accounting standards and new interpretations that are mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007 but are considered not to be relevant and have no significant effect to the company's operations and are therefore not detailed in these financial statements. Standards, amendment and interpretations not yet effective but relevant Following accounting standard, amendment and interpretations to approved accounting standards have been published that are mandatory for the company's accounting periods beginning on the dates mentioned below: IAS 1, 'Presentation of financial statements', issued in September 2007 revises the existing IAS 1 and requires apart from changing the names of certain financial statements, presentation of transactions with owners in the statements of changes in equity and with non-owners in the Comprehensive Income statement. The revised standard will be effective from January 1, 2009. Adoption of the above standard will only impact the presentation of the financial statements. IAS 23 (Amendment), 'Borrowing costs' (effective from January 1, 2009). It requires an entity to capitalise borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (one that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for use) as part of the cost of that asset. The option of immediately expensing those borrowing costs will be withdrawn. IFRIC 11 - 'IFRS 2 - Group and treasury share transaction', (effective from March 1, 2007). IFRIC 11 provides guidance on how share-based transactions involving group companies shares are accounted for in the stand alone financials of the subsidiary companies. IFRIC 13 'Customer loyalty programs' (effective from 1 July 2008). IFRIC 13 clarifies that where goods and services are sold together with a customer loyalty incentive (for example, loyalty points or free products), the arrangement is multiple - element arrangement and the consideration receivable from the customer is allocated between the components of the arrangement using fair values. IFRIC 14, 'IAS 19 - The limit on a defined benefit asset, minimum funding requirements and their interaction' (effective from 1 January 2008). IFRIC 14 provides guidance on assessing the limit in IAS 19 on the amount of pension asset or liability may be affected by a statutory or contractual minimum funding requirement. 2.2 Overall valuation policy These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except as otherwise disclosed in the accounting policies below. 2.3 Staff retirement benefits
2.3.1 Defined benefit plans The Company operates approved funded gratuity schemes for all its employees. Contributions to the funded gratuity schemes are based on actuarial recommendations. The latest actuarial valuations of the schemes were carried out as at December 31, 2007 using the Projected Unit Credit method.
44
Cumulative net unrecognised actuarial gains and losses at the beginning of the year which exceed 10% of the greater of the present value of the obligations and if applicable, the fair value of respective funds assets are amortised over the average remaining working lives of the employees. Retirement benefits are payable to employees on completion of prescribed qualifying period of service under gratuity schemes. The company has discontinued the pension scheme effective January 1, 2007. In this respect, a Supplemental Trust Deed was executed by the Trustees and approved by the Commissioner of Income Tax, under which the beneficiaries of the scheme, based on actuarial recommendation, would either be paid a lump sum amount or an annuity would be provided to them through an insurance arrangement. Accordingly, based on an actuarial recommendation, the loss arising due to additional benefits to nonpensioner beneficiaries (i.e. employees currently in service) amounting to Rs. 94.71 million has been recognised as a settlement loss and the amount of actuarial gain as a consequence of discontinuance of pension scheme amounting to Rs 222.05 million has been recognised as income in these financial statements. The Pension Fund will be wound up in due course after the liabilities have been paid and assets of the Fund are realised. 2.3.2 Defined contribution plan The company also operates approved contributory provident funds for all employees. 2.4 Compensated absences The company provides for compensated absences of its employees on unavailed balance of leave in the period in which the leave is earned. 2.5 Provisions Provisions are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. 2.6 Taxation
2.6.1 Current The charge for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rates of taxation after taking into account tax credits and rebates available, if any, and taxes paid under the final tax regime. 2.6.2 Deferred Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method on all temporary differences arising between tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax liability is generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account except for deferred tax arising on revaluation of investments which is charged or credited directly to equity. 2.7 Fixed assets - property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation / amortisation and impairment loss except freehold land and capital work-in-progress which are stated at cost.
45
Depreciation is charged using the straight line method whereby the cost of an asset less estimated residual value, if not insignificant, is written off over its estimated useful life. Depreciation / amortisation on assets is charged at the normal rates from the month of addition to the month of disposal. Cost of leasehold land is amortised equally over the period of the lease. The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. Company accounts for impairment, where indications exist, by reducing its carrying value to the estimated recoverable amount. Maintenance and normal repairs are charged to income as and when incurred. Also assets costing up to Rs 25 thousand are charged to income. Major renewals and improvements are capitalised and the assets so replaced, if any, are retired. Gains and losses on disposal of fixed assets are included in income currently. 2.8 Investments - Available-f for-s sale Securities intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in the interest rates, are classified as available-for-sale. Available for sale investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction cost and subsequently recognised at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised in equity under fair value reserve. 2.9 Stores and spares These are valued at lower of cost using moving average method and estimated recoverable amount. Items in transit are valued at cost comprising invoice value plus other charges incurred thereon. Provision is made for items which are obsolete or slow moving. 2.10 Stock-i in-t trade These are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value except goods-in-transit which is stated at cost. Cost is determined using first-in first-out method. Cost of raw and packing materials comprises purchase price including directly related expenses less trade discounts. Cost of work-in-process and finished goods includes cost of raw and packing materials, direct labour and related production overheads. Net realisable value signifies the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less cost of completion and cost necessarily to be incurred in order to make the sale. 2.11 Trade debts Trade debts are valued at the invoice value. Provision is made against debts considered doubtful of recovery. Bad debts are written off when considered irrecoverable. 2.12 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at cost. For the purposes of cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cheques in hand and in transit, balances with banks on current and deposit accounts and running finance under mark-up arrangements.
46
2.13 Foreign currencies Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are reported using the rates of exchange approximating those prevailing on the balance sheet date. Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are recorded into Rupees at the rates of exchange prevailing on transaction date. Exchange gains and losses are included in income currently except the exchange loss referred to in note 4 which has been recognised in equity. The financial statements are presented in Pakistan Rupees, which is the company's functional and presentation currency. 2.14 Revenue recognition Sales are recorded on despatch of goods to customers and in case of export when the goods are shipped. Returns on deposits and investments are recognised on accrual basis. 2.15 Financial assets and liabilities All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at cost which is the fair value of the consideration given or received as appropriate. These financial assets and liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value or amortised cost as the case may be. 2.16 Dividend Dividend is recognised as a liability in the period in which it is declared.
3.
2007 2006 Rupees 000 53,868 269,515 1,383,336 1,706,719 53,868 269,515 1,041,992 1,365,375
3.1
As at December 31, 2007 Setfirst Limited UK and its nominees held 134,453,588 (2006: 107,562,871) shares. The ultimate parent of the company is GlaxoSmithKline plc, UK.
47
2006
4.
RESERVES
Capital reserves Share premium Exchange loss on issue of shares Reserve arising on amalgamation 1,409 9 375,563 376,981 Fair value reserve - note 4.1 General reserve Unappropriated profit (1,150) 3,999,970 2,035,121 6,410,922 1,409 9 375,563 376,981 (3,648) 3,999,970 1,798,240 6,171,543
4.1
This represents deficit arising on revaluation of available-for-sale investments as follows: 2007 Rupees 000 Deficit on revaluation (1,769) (5,612) 2006
Deferred tax
619 (1,150)
1,964 (3,648)
48
5.
2007 Funded pension Rupees 000 66,057 48,155 (91,020) 23,192 574,654 (529,756) 44,898 (21,706) 23,192 (42,151) (127,349) 169,500 158,469 37,138 (129,550) 66,057 482,634 (372,849) 109,785 (43,728) 66,057 Funded gratuity
5.1
Movement in liability / (asset) Balance at January 1 Charge / (Reversal) for the year (note - 5.4) Payments to the fund Amount transferred to other receivable Balance at December 31
5.2
Balance sheet reconciliation as at December 31 Present value of obligations Less: Fair value of assets Unrecognised actuarial (loss) / gain
5.3
Movement in the present value of defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets
5.3.1 The movement in the present value of defined benefit obligation during the year is as follows: Balance at January 1 Current service cost Interest cost Prior years service cost Actuarial loss Benefits paid Settlement loss Settlement of liabilities Balance at December 31 5.3.2 The movement in the fair value of plan assets during the year is as follows: Balance at January 1 Expected return on plan assets Actuarial gain Employer contributions Benefits paid Settlement of liabilities Amount transferred to other receivable Balance at December 31 5.4 Charge / (Reversal) for the year Service cost Interest cost Expected return on assets Net actuarial gain recognised during the year Recognition of prior years service cost Recognition of actuarial gain Settlement loss
372,849 37,473 47,141 90,983 (18,690) 529,756 34,596 48,528 (37,473) 2,504 48,155
240,920 21,310 8,910 129,550 (27,841) 372,849 20,280 38,168 (21,310) 37,138
854,090 75,625 18,441 (27,600) 920,556 20,589 53,279 (75,625) (9,485) (11,242)
49
Rupees 000 5.5 5.6 Actual return on plan assets Principal actuarial assumptions Expected return on plan assets (% per annum) Expected rate of increase in salaries (% per annum) Expected rate of increase in pension (% per annum) Discount factor used (% per annum) Retirement age (years) 84,614 10 10 10 60 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 30,220 10 10 10 60 94,066 10 10 5 10 60
As per actuarial recommendation, the expected return on plan assets was determined by considering the expected risk adjusted returns available on the assets underlying the current investment policy. 2007 Funded gratuity % 5.7 Plan assets Plan assets are comprised of the following: Equity & Mutual Funds Bonds Others Funded pension % Funded gratuity % 2006 Funded pension %
5.8 5.9
For the year ending December 31, 2008 expected contribution to funded gratuity schemes would be Rs 42.44 million. Comparison for five years Funded gratuity scheme Fair value of plan assets Present value of defined benefit obligation Deficit Experience loss / (gain) on plan liabilities Experience (gain) on plan assets 529,756 (574,654) (44,898) 25,082 (47,141) 372,849 (482,634) (109,785) 23,080 (8,910) 240,920 (428,947) (188,027) 11,884 (11,846) 218,087 (373,435) (155,348) (20,026) (6,932) 215,387 (392,094) (176,707) (4,685) (6,808) 2007 2006 2005 Rupees 000 2004 2003
50
2006
6.
DEFERRED TAXATION
Credit balances arising in respect of: Accelerated tax depreciation allowances 289,326 177,840
Debit balances arising in respect of: Provision for staff gratuity Provision for doubtful debts Provision for slow moving and obsolete stock Provision for slow moving and obsolete stores and spares Provision for doubtful government receivables Deficit on revaluation of investments 7,077 886 6,987 5,664 5,635 619 (26,868) 262,458 22,985 311 9,699 5,181 659 1,964 (40,799) 137,041
7.
7.1
These include Rs 96.6 million (2006: Rs 56.09 million ) due to an associated company - Glaxo Group Limited - UK.
51
2007 7.2 Workers' Profits Participation Fund At the beginning of the year Allocation for the year note 24 Interest on funds utilised in Company's business note 26 Less: Amount paid to the Funds Trustees At the end of the year Rupees 000 11,339 142,802 154,141 419 154,560 146,759 7,801
2006
8.
9.
52
9.1
Operating Assets
Cost as at January 1, 2007 Additions/ (Disposals) Cost as at December 31, 2007 Accumulated depreciation/ amortisation as at January 1, 2007 Depreciation / Amortisation for the year / (on disposals) Accumulated depreciation / amortisation as at December 31, 2007 Impairment loss as at December 31, 2007 (Note 9.4) Net book Rate of value as at depreciation/ December amortisation 31, 2007 %
Rupees 000 Freehold land Leasehold land Buildings on freehold land Buildings on leasehold land Plant and machinery 1,648,153 423,624 (52,262) Furniture and fixtures 86,030 23,495 (827) 108,698 60,958 5,282 (748) 65,492 180 43,026 10 2,019,515 908,255 83,773 (40,857) 951,171 54,148 1,014,196 5 to 10 524,809 208,405 733,214 159,930 12,518 172,448 27,156 533,610 2.5 70,605 142 70,747 29,390 938 30,328 40,419 2.5 174 52,937 174 52,937 12,516 1,653 14,169 174 38,768 2.5 to 10
Vehicles
203,802
67,360 (29,076)
242,086
96,456
27,434 (18,143)
105,747
136,339
25
Office equipments
368,506
65,866 (2,719)
431,653
240,074
40,764 (2,663)
278,175
236
153,242 10 to 33.33
2,955,016
788,892 (84,884)
3,659,024
1,507,579
172,362 (62,411)
1,617,530
81,720
1,959,774
2,799,124
235,572 (79,680)
2,955,016
1,425,941
152,766 (71,128)
1,507,579
92,725
1,354,712
53
9.2
Leasehold land
52,937
(12,516)
40,421
(1,653)
38,768
70,605
(29,390)
41,215
142
(938)
40,419
524,809
(159,930)
(27,156)
337,723
208,405
(12,518)
533,610
1,648,153
(908,255)
(65,153)
674,745
423,624
(11,405)
(83,773)
1,241 9,764*
1,014,196
86,030
(60,958)
(180)
24,892
23,495
(79)
(5,282)
43,026
Vehicles
203,802
(96,456)
107,346
67,360
(10,933)
(27,434)
136,339
Office equipments
368,506
(240,074)
(236)
128,196
65,866
(56)
(40,764)
153,242
2,955,016 (1,507,579)
(92,725) 1,354,712
788,892
(22,473)
(172,362)
11,005 1,959,774
54
9.3
The following items of operating assets were disposed of during the year:
Cost Accumulated depreciation Impairment loss Book value Sale proceeds Mode of disposal Particulars of purchaser
Description
Rupees 000 Office equipments Vehicles 65 292 451 451 451 464 464 550 550 555 555 555 555 560 560 560 609 621 849 849 879 985 985 1,003 1,158 1,288 18 19 116 144 246 464 102 116 116 138 464 464 464 555 116 246 64 98 171 171 171 325 325 385 385 388 388 388 388 348 365 305 151 217 594 594 231 689 689 249 749 902 18 18 41 50 86 325 67 41 41 48 325 325 325 388 41 87 1 194 280 280 280 139 139 165 165 167 167 167 167 212 195 255 458 404 255 255 648 296 296 754 409 386 1 75 94 160 139 34 75 75 90 139 139 139 167 75 159 139 212 212 212 210 104 322 167 139 139 139 149 425 167 410 525 292 212 212 725 305 305 525 289 386 315 217 266 263 256 263 222 271 264 322 219 227 262 343 272 291 Company policy Company policy " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Tender " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Mr. Farooq Gogan - Ex Executive Mr. Qaiser Aziz - Executive Mr. Javed Akhtar - Executive Mr. Khalid M Sethi - Executive Mr. Wajid Ali Qureshi - Executive Mr. Atiq-ur-Rehman -Ex-Executive Mr. Muhammad Tariq - Executive Mr. M. Tanveer Aslam - Executive Mr. S. M. Jalali - Executive Dr. Jamil Akhtar - Executive Mr. Fazal ul Aziz Durrani - Executive Mr. Javed Aslam - Ex-Executive Ms. Nadia Hussain - Executive Mr. Khawaja Abdul Hameed - Executive Mr. Qamaruddin Khan - Ex-Executive Mr. S.M. Ali Hasani - Ex-Executive Ms. Zainab Chagla - Executive Mr. Maqbool ur Rehman - Executive Mr. Ashiq Hussain - Executive Ms. Fahim Sultana - Executive Mr. Sohail Mirza - Ex-Executive Haji Muhammad Hanif - Executive Ms. Naila Hassan - Ex-Executive Mr. Rizwanullah Qureshi Ex-Executive Mr. Imtiaz Ahmed - Ex-Executive Syed Muied Ahmed - Executive Mr. Islam Khan, 3E-92,Block R, North Nazimabad, Karachi Mr. Sultan Hasan, A-908, Block 12, F.B.Area, Gulberg, Karachi. " " " " Mr. Bashir Ahmed, W-S/3 Block II, Clifton, Karachi. " Mr. Malik A Khalid, A-19,,Block I, North Nazimabad, Karachi. " " " " " Mr. Zahid Qadri, R-536, Sector 15/A-4, Bufferzone Karachi. Mr. Nadeem ur Rehman, E-14, KDA Centre View Appartment, Sector 15-A/1,Bufferzone Karachi.
55
Description
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Impairment loss
Book value
Sale proceeds
Mode of disposal
Particulars of purchaser
Rupees 000 464 325 139 258 Tender Mr. Nadeem ur Rehman, E-14, KDA Centre View Apartment, Sector 15-A/1, Bufferzone, Karachi " " " " " " Mr. Altaf Hussain, A-427,Sector 4D, Islam Nagar, Karachi. Mr. Kammal Ahmed Siddiqui, A-223, Block D, North Nazimabad, Karachi. Mr. Muhammad Akbar, E-30, Al-Rizwan Appartment Block 14, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi Mr. Ovais Gaziani, A149, Block 18, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi Mr. Zahid Qadri, R-536,Sector 15-A-4, Bufferzone, Karachi. Mr. Rashid ul Hameed H,2-28 III, Nazimabad, Karachi. Mr. Hakeem Khan, B-49, Sector 11B, North, Karachi. EFU General Insurance Limited " GlaxoSmithKline Limited, Bangladesh M/S. Hafiz Brothers & Co. Shahdara, Lahore M/S. M B Dyer & Chemicals Lahore M/S. Ravi Chemical Complex Lahore M/s. Synergy Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Limited Lahore
560 560 689 727 849 464 Plant & Machinery 3,812 18,576 1,660 845 170 Aggregate amount of assets disposed of having book value less than Rs 50,000 each Plant and machinery Furniture and fixtures Office equipments Assets scrapped * Plant and machinery
392 392 688 727 536 266 2,865 10,154 1,279 557 110
354 379 427 336 700 405 1,225 2,199 1,000 693 80
" " " " Insurance Claim " Negotiation Tender " " "
614 79 55
14,378 418 11
5,134 84,884
4,441 62,411
9,764
693 12,709
36,385
* Assets scrapped primarily include items that are obsolete or redundant and have no economic value to the company.
56
9.4
Impairment loss Buildings on lease hold land Plant and machinery Furniture and fixtures Office equipments Total 2007 Total 2006
Rupees 000 As at January 1 (Reversal)/Charge during the year Reversal on disposals As at December 31 27,156 27,156 65,153 (1,241) (9,764) 54,148 180 180 236 236 2007 9.5 Capital work-i in-p progress Civil work Plant and machinery Furniture and fixtures Office equipments Advances to contractors and suppliers 92,725 (1,241) (9,764) 81,720 53,618 40,392 (1,285) 92,725 2006
Rupees 000
10.
2006
Other Other Employees Employees Interest Non-interest bearing bearing Total
Rupees 000 Balance at January 1 Disbursements Repayments Balance at December 31 Current portion included in note 15 704 2,404 (1,382) 1,726 (1,187) 539 1,625 59 59,802 63,879 62,131 66,342 577 1,036 (909) 704 (482) 222 1,976 1,049 67,580 33,260 70,133 35,345
57
10.2 The loans have been given in accordance with the terms of employment for purchase of house, motor cars, motor cycles, computers and for the purpose of staff welfare and are repayable in 12 to 60 equal monthly installments depending upon the type of the loan. These loans are interest free except certain loans which carry interest ranging from 5% to 8% per annum (2006: 5% to 8% per annum). All loans are secured against the retirement fund balances. The maximum aggregate amount of loans due from executives at the end of any month during the year was Rs 3.00 million (2006: Rs 1.57 million). 2007 2006 Rupees 000 445,053 98,229 346,824 195,525 99,100. 96,425
11.
11.1 Pakistan Investment Bonds are held by company's banker for safe custody. The yield of these bonds is 9.7% to 9.9% per annum and these bonds will be maturing between October 2008 to May 2011. 2007 Rupees 000 2006
12.
16,182 107,199
13.
58
2007
Rupees 000
2006
14.1 The maximum aggregate amount due from related party at the end of any month during the year was Rs 12.81 million (2006: Rs 8.33 million). 2007 Rupees 000 2006
15.
Note 15.1
15.1 These represent current portion of loans referred to in note 10. 2007 Rupees 000 2006
16.
59
2007
17.
18.
OTHER RECEIVABLES
Due from related parties note 18.1 GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited, UK GlaxoSmithKline Limited, Bangladesh GlaxoSmithKline Export Limited, UK GSK Services Corporation SB R&D Upper Merion Due from staff provident fund Due from pension fund Claims recoverable from suppliers Others 24,335 6,871 1,024 1,419 8,224 593 323,712 4,644 7,249 378,071 22,045 1,563 2,225 642 11,990 10,951 49,416
18.1 The maximum aggregate amount due from related parties at the end of any month during the year was Rs 366.18 million (2006: Rs 25.83 million). 2007 2006 Rupees 000
19.
19.1 At December 31, 2007 the rates of mark-up on PLS savings accounts and on term deposit accounts range from 0.5% to 2.75% (2006: 0.5% to 2.5%) and 7.75 % to 11.6 % (2006: 9% to 11.6%) per annum respectively.
60
2007
20.
NET SALES
Gross sales Local Export Less: Commissions, returns, discounts and rebates Sales tax
Rupees 000
2006
21.
61
21.1 Salaries, wages, benefits and staff welfare include Rs 29.07 million and Rs 19.03 million (2006: Rs 12.79 million and Rs 17.11 million) in respect of gratuity schemes and contributory provident fund respectively. 21.2 Salaries, wages, benefits and staff welfare is net of recovery of Rs 57.98 million (2006: Nil) from pension fund as disclosed in note 2.3.1. 2007 2006 Rupees 000
22.
1,210,818
1,053,388
22.1 Salaries, wages, benefits and staff welfare include staff severance cost of Rs 111.8 million (2006: Nil). 22.2 Salaries, wages, benefits and staff welfare include Rs 16.60 million and Rs 13.37 million (2006: Rs 9.42 million and Rs 10.99 million) in respect of defined benefit plans and contributory provident fund respectively. 22.3 Salaries, wages, benefits and staff welfare is net of recovery of Rs 45.39 million (2006: Nil) from pension fund as disclosed in note 2.3.1.
62
2006
23.
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Salaries, wages, benefits and staff welfare notes 23.1, 23.2 and 23.3 Travelling and entertainment Vehicle running Depreciation / Amortisation Canteen expenses Rent, rates and taxes Training expenses Publication and subscriptions Insurance Repairs and maintenance Stationery Legal and professional charges Auditors remuneration note 23.4 Donations note 23.5 Communication Security expenses Other expenses [net of recovery from related parties of Rs 78.87 million (2006: Rs 38.97 million)] 264,758 7,195 9,872 47,563 2,918 6,500 16,754 5,843 4,536 29,622 10,095 15,361 9,627 21,568 20,940 4,417 9,152 234,933 12,820 8,180 42,976 3,620 18,509 11,850 2,296 3,586 20,285 8,606 16,793 8,086 14,581 18,531 3,740 7,429
486,721
436,821
23.1 Salaries, wages, benefits and staff welfare include staff severance cost of Rs 53.5 million (2006: Rs 19.42 million). 23.2 Salaries, wages, benefits and staff welfare include Rs 2.25 million and Rs 6.47 million (2006: Rs 14.93 million and Rs 5.54 million) in respect of defined benefits plans and contributory provident fund respectively. 23.3 Salaries, wages, benefits and staff welfare is net of recovery of Rs 23.99 million (2006: Rs 11.24 million) from pension fund as disclosed in note 2.3.1.
63
2007 Rupees 000 23.4 Auditors' remuneration Audit fee Fee for review of half yearly financial statements, special certifications and others Taxation services Out-of-pocket expenses 2,500 4,385 2,034 708 9,627 23.5 Donations
2006
Donations include a sum of Rs 653 thousand and 892 thousand (2006: Rs 200 thousand and Nil) paid to Concern for Children Trust, B/63, Estate Avenue, S.I.T.E, Karachi and Trust for Health & Medical Sciences respectively in which Mr. Salman Burney - Chairman / Chief Executive, Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Aziz, Mr. Shahid Mustafa Qureshi and Ms. Talat A. Naseer - Directors, are the trustees. 2007 Rupees 000 2006
24.
25.
64
2006
26.
FINANCIAL CHARGES
Amortisation of premium on investments Interest on Workers' Profits Participation Fund - note 7.2 Bank charges Exchange loss - net 709 419 8,386 2,036 11,550 2,150 370 8,327 8,469 19,316
27.
TAXATION
Current for the year prior years Deferred 877,946 (14,000) 124,072 988,018 27.1 Relationship between tax expense and accounting profit Profit before taxation Tax at the applicable rate of 35% (2006: 35%) Tax effect of permanent differences Effect of final tax regime Reversal of prior years tax 2,658,543 930,490 3,125 68,403 (14,000) 988,018 2,631,869 921,154 10,503 50,249 (15,000). 966,906 944,373 (15,000). 37,533 966,906
28.
28.1 Number of ordinary shares outstanding at December 31, 2006 has been increased to reflect the bonus shares issued during the year. 28.2 A diluted earnings per share has not been presented as the company does not have any convertible instruments in issue as at December 31, 2006 and 2007 which would have any effect on the earnings per share if the option to convert is exercised.
65
2006
29.
Profit before working capital changes Effect on cash flow due to working capital changes (Increase) / Decrease in current assets Stores and spares Stock-in-trade Trade debts Loans and advances Trade deposits and prepayments Accrued return on term deposits Refunds due from the government Other receivables
2,820,052
(42,203) (81,768) (32,150) (16,450) (7,928) 82,631 24,532 (328,655) (401,991) 94,294 (307,697) 2,512,355
(12,119) (222,454) (19,816) (1,808) (13,828) (126,065) (2,740) (29,999) (428,829) 693,757 264,928 3,087,966
66
30.
Rupees 000 Managerial remuneration Bonus Retirement benefits House rent Utilities Medical expenses Others 9,923 13,367 2,037 3,742 831 116 601 30,617 Number of person (s) 1 8,573 11,039 1,692 3,385 752 79 524 26,044 1 14,745 13,363 3,286 6,164 1,370 216 788 39,932 4 10,356 12,026 1,360 4,315 959 92 599 29,707 3 111,333 50,784 23,601 43,348 9,633 3,134 2,498 244,331 111 79,114 49,192 14,317 31,836 7,075 2,422 2,330 186,286 80
In addition to the above, fee to two non-executive Directors during the year amounted to Rs 52.5 thousand (2006: Rs 26 thousand). The Chief Executive, Directors and certain executives are also provided with free use of company maintained cars and certain items of fixtures and household furniture in accordance with the company policy. Bonus includes amount payable in cash to Chief Executive, Directors and certain executives Rs 7.6 million, Rs 4.6 million and Rs 8.5 million (2006: Rs 5.5 million, Rs 5.3 million and Rs 14.62 million) respectively on completion of qualifying period of service, based on share value of ultimate parent company.
67
2006
31.
Holding company: Dividend paid Associated companies: a. Royalty paid b. Purchase of goods, materials and services c. Sale of goods and services d. Recovery of expenses from related party e. Service fee f. Donation g. Sale of operating asset Staff retirement funds: Expense charged for retirement benefits plans
86,797
59,439
Key management personnel: a. Salaries and other employee benefits b. Post employment benefits
106,271 8,889
80,082 4,785
The related parties balances as at December 31, 2007 are included in trade and other payables, trade debts and other receivables respectively.
32.
68
33.
Financial Assets Loans and advances to employees Deposits Investments Trade debts Accrued return on investments and bank deposits Other receivables Cash and bank balances December 31, 2007 December 31, 2006 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables December 31, 2007 December 31, 2006
109,851 109,851 378,071 378,071 29,778 4,252,745 814,433 5,483,077 450,714 5,288,835
The effective mark-up rates for the monetary financial assets and liabilities are mentioned in respective notes to the financial statements. (ii) Financial risk management objectives and policies The company finances its operations through equity, borrowings and management of working capital with a view to maintaining an appropriate mix between various sources of finance to minimise risk. (iii) Interest rate risk management Interest risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rate will affect the value of financial instruments. The company does not expect to be materially exposed to interest rate changes. (iv) Concentration of credit risk Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognised at the reporting date if counterparts failed to perform as contracted. The company does not have significant exposure to any individual customer. To reduce exposure to credit risk the company applies credit limits to its customers.
69
(v)
Foreign exchange risk management Foreign currency risk arises mainly where receivables and payables exist due to transactions with foreign undertakings. Payables exposed to foreign currency risks included in bills payable as at December 31, 2007 amounted to Rs 288.90 million (2006: Rs 458.67 million).
(vi)
Liquidity risk The company manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of financing through banking arrangements.
(vii)
Fair values of financial instruments The carrying values of all the financial instruments reported in the financial statements approximate their fair values.
34.
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT The company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the company's ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to provide adequate returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal returns on capital employed. The current capital structure of the company is equity based with no financing through borrowings.
35.
CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION The capacity and production of the company's plant are indeterminable as it is multi-product and involves varying processes of manufacture.
36.
DIVIDEND
The Board of Directors in its meeting held on February 22, 2008 proposed a cash dividend of Rs 7.50 per share (2006: Rs 8.0 per share) amounting to Rs 1,280.04 million (2006: Rs 1,092.30 million).
37.
CORRESPONDING FIGURES
Prior year's figures have been reclassified for the purpose of better presentation. Changes made during the year are as follows: Reclassification from component Other receivable Customs duty and sales tax refundable Other receivable Provision for doubtful receivables Reclassification to component Refunds due from the government Refunds due from the government Provision for doubtful receivables Rupees '000 57,895
18,465
38.
70
1 101 501 1,001 5,001 10,001 15,001 20,001 25,001 30,001 35,001 40,001 45,001 50,001 55,001 60,001 65,001 70,001 75,001 80,001 85,001 90,001 95,001 100,001 105,001 115,001 135,001 155,001 190,001 195,001 205,001 250,001 260,001 290,001 395,001 430,001 535,001 665,001 705,001 5,945,001 6,230,001 6,370,001 134,450,001
100 Shares 500 Shares 1,000 Shares 5,000 Shares 10,000 Shares 15,000 Shares 20,000 Shares 25,000 Shares 30,000 Shares 35,000 Shares 40,000 Shares 45,000 Shares 50,000 Shares 55,000 Shares 60,000 Shares 65,000 Shares 70,000 Shares 75,000 Shares 80,000 Shares 85,000 Shares 90,000 Shares 95,000 Shares 100,000 Shares 105,000 Shares 110,000 Shares 120,000 Shares 140,000 Shares 160,000 Shares 195,000 Shares 200,000 Shares 210,000 Shares 255,000 Shares 265,000 Shares 295,000 Shares 400,000 Shares 435,000 Shares 540,000 Shares 670,000 Shares 710,000 Shares 5,950,000 Shares 6,235,000 Shares 6,375,000 Shares 134,455,000 Shares
33,673 315,865 545,228 2,442,828 1,846,199 1,265,362 974,674 749,751 463,050 457,062 305,380 466,243 472,393 213,508 530,122 123,636 266,653 70,916 391,515 165,129 89,806 186,657 196,296 206,209 214,157 235,438 136,093 156,250 190,181 197,682 206,157 251,400 262,357 294,743 397,518 434,672 537,747 666,545 707,976 5,945,881 6,233,421 6,371,883 134,453,588 170,671,844
REPORT
71
Categories of Shareholders
(a) Sr. Categories of No. Shareholders 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Individuals Investment Companies Insurance Companies Joint Stock Companies Financial Institutions Associated Company Central Depository Company (b) Others (see below) Number of Shareholders 2,295 4 2 11 3 1 2,113 5 4,434 Others: i Mohsin Trust ii The Al-Malik Charitable Trust iii Securities Exchange Commission of Pakistan iv Punjabi Saudagar Co-operative Society v The Anjuman Wazifa Sadat-o-Momineen Pakistan Shares Held 5,143,819 2,222 6,234 19,952 22,187 134,453,588 30,993,479 30,363 170,671,844 Percentage (%) 3.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 78.78 18.16 0.02 100.00
1 1 1 1 1 5
(b)
Categories of Account holders and Sub-Account holders as per Central Depository Company of Pakistan as at December 31, 2007 Number of Shareholders 2,006 20 12 52 12 3 1 7 2,113 Shares Held 6,631,875 2,175,048 7,587,897 334,609 13,876,944 90,187 3,375 293,544 30,993,479 Percentage (%) 3.89 1.27 4.45 0.20 8.13 0.05 0.00 0.17 18.16
Sr. Categories of No. Shareholders 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Individuals Investment Companies Insurance Companies Joint Stock Companies Financial Institutions Modarbas Foreign Company Others (see below)
Others: i Trustees Mohammad Amin WAKF Estate ii Trustees Saeeda Amin WAKF iii Trustees Kandawala Trust iv The Pakistan Memon Educational & Welfare Society v Managing Committee Karachi Zorthosti Banu Mandal vi Trustees Mrs. Khorshed H. Dinshaw & Mr. Hosh vii Trustees D.N.E. Dinshaw Charity Trust
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
72
REPORT
Shareholding information
Categories of Shareholders No. of Shareholders No. of Shares Held Holding company: Setfirst Limited U.K. N.I.T. and I.C.P. : Investment Corporation of Pakistan National Bank of Pakistan (Trustee Department) Directors, CEO and their spouses and minor children: Mr. M. Salman Burney Mr. Shahid Mustafa Qureshi Dr. Muzaffar Iqbal Mr. Rafique Dawood Executives Public sector companies and corporation: Banks, Development Finance Institutions, Non-Banking Finance Institutions, Insurance Companies, Modarabas and Mutual Funds. Shareholders holding 10% or more voting interest: Setfirst Limited U.K.
134,453,588
2 3
320 12,605,329
1 1 1 1 6
3,125 3 1 1 2,713
52
11,158,445
134,453,558
Distribution of Shares
9% 4% Holding company Individuals 7% Insurance companies Financial Instituions Others 1%
79%
REPORT
73
Contact Details
Factories Karachi
35, Dockyard Road, West Wharf, Karachi-74000 Telephones: 2315478-82, 2316071-73 and 2202701-82 Fax: 2311120 and 2314898 94, Deh Landhi, Karachi-75120 Telephones: 5015040-44 Fax: 5015515 F-268, S.I.T.E., Near Labour Square, Karachi-75700 Telephones: 2570665-69 and 2564355-65 Fax: 2572613 and 2564373
Sukkur
Plot No. 77/80, Block-B, Friends Cooperative Housing Society, Akwut Nagar, Airport Road, Sukkur Telephones: 5630668, 5630144 and 5632177 Fax: 5630755
Multan
Lahore
18.5 km, Ferozepur Road, P.O. Box No. 244, Lahore. Telephones: 5811931-35 Fax: 5820821
Islam-ud-din House, Mehmood Kot, Bosan Road, Multan. Telephones: 6222061-63 and 6221730-33 Fax: 6222064
Lahore
Cordeiro House, Plot No. 27, Kot Lakhpat Industrial Estate, Kot Lakhpat, Lahore Telephones: 5111061-64 and 5111066-69 Fax: 5111065 and 5111067
Islamabad
Aleem House, Plot No. 409, Sector I 9, Industrial Area, Islamabad Telephones: 4435701-03 4435695 and 4435589 Fax: 4433706 and 4433708
Peshawar
DSouza House, Nasirpur, Near Abid Flour Mills, G.T. Road, Peshawar. Telephones: 2261451-52 and 2650115-16 Fax: 2261457
74
REPORT