REU615 Aplic

Relion 615 series
Voltage Protection and Control REU615 Application Manual
Document ID: 1MRS757054 Issued: 2013-02-21 Revision: E Product version: 4.0 FP1
Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/ or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks. This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................3
This manual........................................................................................3 Intended audience..............................................................................3 Product documentation.......................................................................3 Product documentation set............................................................3 Document revision history.............................................................4 Related documentation..................................................................4 Symbols and conventions...................................................................5 Symbols.........................................................................................5 Document conventions..................................................................5 Functions, codes and symbols......................................................6
Section 2
REU615 overview.............................................................9
Overview.............................................................................................9 Product version history..................................................................9 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................10 Operation functionality......................................................................10 Optional functions........................................................................10 Physical hardware............................................................................10 Local HMI.........................................................................................12 Display.........................................................................................13 LEDs............................................................................................14 Keypad........................................................................................14 Web HMI...........................................................................................14 Authorization.....................................................................................15 Audit trail......................................................................................16 Communication.................................................................................18 Ethernet redundancy...................................................................19
Section 3
REU615 standard configurations...................................23

Standard configurations....................................................................23 Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use of binary inputs and outputs..................................................25 LED functionality..........................................................................26 Connection diagrams........................................................................27 Presentation of standard configurations...........................................30 Standard configuration A..................................................................31 Applications.................................................................................31 Functions.....................................................................................32 Default I/O connections..........................................................33
REU615 Application Manual
Table of contents
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................34 Functional diagrams....................................................................35 Functional diagrams for protection.........................................35 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder..........................42 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................43 Standard configuration B..................................................................46 Applications.................................................................................46 Functions.....................................................................................47 Default I/O connections..........................................................48 Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................50 Functional diagrams....................................................................51 Functional diagrams for protection.........................................51 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functions..............................................................55 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking ...................57
Section 4
Requirements for measurement transformers................61

Current transformers........................................................................61 Current transformer requirements for non-directional overcurrent protection..................................................................61 Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor......................................................................................61 Non-directional overcurrent protection...................................62 Example for non-directional overcurrent protection................63
Section 5
IED physical connections...............................................65

Inputs................................................................................................65 Energizing inputs.........................................................................65 Phase currents.......................................................................65 Residual current.....................................................................65 Phase voltages.......................................................................65 Residual voltage.....................................................................66 RTD/mA inputs............................................................................66 Auxiliary supply voltage input......................................................67 Binary inputs................................................................................67 Outputs.............................................................................................68 Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................68 Outputs for signalling...................................................................69 IRF...............................................................................................70
Section 6
Glossary.........................................................................71
1MRS757054 E
Section 1 Introduction
Section 1
Introduction
1.1
This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
1.2
Intended audience
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-engineering and engineering. The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes and principles.
1.3
1.3.1
Product documentation
Product documentation set
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings. The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations. The engineering guide provides information for IEC 61850 engineering of the protection IEDs with PCM600 and IET600. This guide concentrates especially on the configuration of GOOSE communication with these tools. The guide can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service. For more details on tool usage, see the PCM600 documentation. The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also
1MRS757054 E
recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other supported protocols. The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed. The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication protocol manual. The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
1.3.2
Document revision history

Document revision/date A/2010-06-11 B/2010-06-29 C/2010-09-24 D/2012-05-11 E/2013-02-21 Product version 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 FP1 History First release Terminology updated Content updated Content updated to correspond to the product version Content updated to correspond to the product series version
Download the latest documents from the ABB Website http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.3.3
Related documentation
Name of the document Modbus Communication Protocol Manual DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual IEC 61850 Engineering Guide Table continues on next page Document ID 1MRS756468 1MRS756709 1MRS756710 1MRS756475
1MRS757054 E
Name of the document Engineering Manual Installation Manual Operation Manual Technical Manual Document ID 1MRS757121 1MRS756375 1MRS756708 1MRS756887
1.4
1.4.1
Symbols and conventions

Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function. Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2
Document conventions
A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
1MRS757054 E
Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. Push-button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push-button icons. and . To navigate between the options, use HMI menu paths are presented in bold. Select Main menu/Settings. LHMI messages are shown in Courier font. . To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press Parameter names are shown in italics. The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks. The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off". IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font. When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
1.4.3
Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1:
Function Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage Residual overvoltage protection PHLPTOC1 PHHPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 ROVPTOV3 Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV1 PHPTUV2 PHPTUV3 Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 PHPTOV3 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV1 PSPTUV2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV1 NSPTOV2 Table continues on next page 3I> (1) 3I>> (1) 3I>>> (1) Uo> (1) Uo> (2) Uo> (3) 3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U< (3) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3U> (3) U1< (1) U1< (2) U2> (1) U2> (2) 51P-1 (1) 51P-2 (1) 50P/51P (1) 59G (1) 59G (2) 59G (3) 27 (1) 27 (2) 27 (3) 59 (1) 59 (2) 59 (3) 47U+ (1) 47U+ (2) 47O- (1) 47O- (2)
REU615 functions, codes and symbols

IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
1MRS757054 E
Function Frequency protection IEC 61850 FRPFRQ1 FRPFRQ2 FRPFRQ3 FRPFRQ4 FRPFRQ5 FRPFRQ6 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Master trip T2PTTR1 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 Arc protection ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 Multi-purpose protection MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2 MAPGAPC3 MAPGAPC4 MAPGAPC5 MAPGAPC6 Load shedding and restoration LSHDPFRQ1 LSHDPFRQ2 LSHDPFRQ3 LSHDPFRQ4 LSHDPFRQ5 Control Circuit-breaker control Disconnector control CBXCBR1 DCXSWI1 DCXSWI2 Earthing switch control Disconnector position indication ESXSWI1 DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 ESSXSWI2 Tap changer position indication Tap changer control with voltage regulator Synchronism and energizing check Condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 Table continues on next page TCS (1) TCS (2) TCM (1) TCM (2) TPOSSLTC1 OLATCC1 SECRSYN1 I <-> O CB I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O ESC I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (2) TPOSM COLTC SYNC I <-> O CB I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O ESC I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (2) 84M 90V 25 IEC 60617 f>/f<,df/dt (1) f>/f<,df/dt (2) f>/f<,df/dt (3) f>/f<,df/dt (4) f>/f<,df/dt (5) f>/f<,df/dt (6) 3Ith>T Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) MAP (4) MAP (5) MAP (6) UFLS/R (1) UFLS/R (2) UFLS/R (3) UFLS/R (4) UFLS/R (5) IEC-ANSI 81 (1) 81 (2) 81 (3) 81 (4) 81 (5) 81 (6) 49T 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3) MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) MAP (4) MAP (5) MAP (6) 81LSH (1) 81LSH (2) 81LSH (3) 81LSH (4) 81LSH (5)
Function Current circuit supervision Fuse failure supervision Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase current measurement Sequence current measurement Three-phase voltage measurement Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement RTD/mA measurement Frequency measurement RDRE1 CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 VMMXU1 RESVMMXU1 VSMSQI1 PEMMXU1 XRGGIO130 FMMXU1 3I I1, I2, I0 3U Uo U1, U2, U0 P, E X130 (RTD) f IEC 61850 CCRDIF1 SEQRFUF1 IEC 60617 MCS 3I FUSEF
1MRS757054 E
IEC-ANSI MCS 3I 60
3I I1, I2, I0 3U Vn U1, U2, U0 P, E X130 (RTD) f
1MRS757054 E
Section 2 REU615 overview
Section 2
REU615 overview
2.1
Overview
The voltage protection and control IED, REU615 is available in two standard configurations, denoted A and B. Configuration A is preadapted for voltage and frequency-based protection schemes in utility and industrial power systems and distribution systems including networks with distributed power generation. The B configuration is designed for automatic voltage regulation of power transformers equipped with an on-load tap-changer. Both configurations also feature additional CB control, measuring and supervising functions. REU615 is a member of ABBs Relion product family and part of its 615 protection and control product series. The 615 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawableunit design. Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability between substation automation devices. Once the standard configuration IED has been given the application-specific settings, it can directly be put into service. The 615 series IEDs support a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850 with GOOSE messaging, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus and DNP3.
2.1.1
Product version history

Product version 3.0 4.0 Product history Product released Additions/changes for configurations A-C Dual fibre optic Ethernet communication option (COM0032) Generic control point (SPCGGIO) function blocks Enhancements for voltage regulator Additional logic blocks Button object for SLD Controllable disconnector and earth switch objects for SLD Additional multi-purpose protection instances Increased maximum amount of events and fault records High-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) protocol Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP-1) Parallel use of IEC 61850 and DNP3 protocols Parallel use of IEC 61850 and IEC 60870-5-103 protocols Two selectable indication colors for LEDs (red or green) Online binary signal monitoring with PCM600
4.0 FP1
Section 2 REU615 overview 2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.5 or later REU615 Connectivity Package Ver. 4.1 or later Parameter Setting Firmware Update Disturbance Handling Signal Monitoring Lifecycle Traceability Signal Matrix Communication Management Configuration Wizard Label Printing IED User Management Application Configuration Graphical Display Editor Event Viewer
1MRS757054 E
Download connectivity packages from the ABB Website http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
2.2
2.2.1
Operation functionality
Optional functions
Arc protection (configuration A only) Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3 TCP/IP or serial RTD/mA measurements and multi-purpose protection (configuration B only)
2.3
Physical hardware
The IED consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content depends on the ordered functionality.
10
1MRS757054 E
Table 2:
Main Plug-in unit Slot ID X100
Plug-in unit and case

Content options HMI Auxiliary power/BO module Small (4 lines, 16 characters) Large (8 lines, 16 characters) 48-250V DC/100-240 V AC; or 24-60 V DC 2 normally-open PO contacts 1 change-over SO contacts 1 normally open SO contact 2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS 1 dedicated internal fault output contact 8 binary inputs 4 signal output contacts Only with configuration B: 3 phase current inputs (1/5 A) 1 residual current input (1/5 A) 3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V) Only with configuration A: 3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V) 1 residual voltage input (60-210 V) 1 reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 (60-210 V) 4 binary inputs Optional for configuration B: 2 generic mA inputs 6 RTD sensor inputs Optional for configuration B: 6 binary inputs 3 signal output contacts See technical manual for details about different type of communication modules.
X110 X120
BIO module AI/BI module
Case
X130
AI/BI module
Optional RTD/mA module
Optional BIO module
X000
Optional communication module
Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the IED. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 18176 V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters. The rated input levels are selected in the IED software for phase current and ground current. The binary input thresholds 18...176 V DC are selected by adjusting the IED's parameter settings. The optional BIO module can be added in the IED to all standard configurations. The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual. See the installation manual for more information about the case and the plug-in unit.
11
1MRS757054 E
Table 3:
Conf. A B
Number of physical connections in standard configurations

CT 4 Analog channels VT 5 3 RTD/mA 6/22) Binary channels BI BO 12 8 (14)1) 8 10 10 (13)1) 10
1) With optional BIO module 2) With optional RTD/mA module
2.4
Local HMI
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the IED. The LHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.
REF615
Overcurrent Dir. earth-fault Voltage protection Phase unbalance Thermal overload Breaker failure Disturb. rec. Triggered CB condition monitoring Supervision Arc detected Autoreclose shot in progr.
A070704 V3 EN
Figure 1:
Example of the LHMI
12
1MRS757054 E
Section 2 REU615 overview Display

The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size.
Table 4:
Character size1)
2.4.1
Small display
Rows in the view 5 4 Characters per row 20 8 or more
Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels) Large, variable width (13x14 pixels) 1) Depending on the selected language
Table 5:
Character size1)
Large display
Rows in the view 10 8 Characters per row 20 8 or more
Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels) Large, variable width (13x14 pixels) 1) Depending on the selected language
The display view is divided into four basic areas.

1 2
3
A070705 V3 EN
Figure 2:
1 Header 2 Icon 3 Content
Display layout
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)
13
Section 2 REU615 overview 2.4.2 LEDs
1MRS757054 E
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and Trip. There are also 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
2.4.3
Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different views or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to objects in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.
A071176 V1 EN
Figure 3:
LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command pushbuttons and RJ-45 communication port
2.5
Web HMI
The WHMI allows accessing the IED via a Web browser. The supported Web browser versions are Internet Explorer 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0. WHMI is disabled by default.
WHMI offers several functions.

14
Programmable LEDs and event lists System supervision Parameter settings Measurement display
1MRS757054 E
Disturbance records Phasor diagram Single-line diagram
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
A070754 V4 EN
Figure 4:
Example view of the WHMI
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely. Locally by connecting the laptop to the IED via the front communication port. Remotely over LAN/WAN.
2.6
Authorization
The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with different rights and default passwords. The default passwords can be changed with Administrator user rights. User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI but WHMI always uses authorization.
15
1MRS757054 E
Table 6:
Username VIEWER OPERATOR
Predefined user categories

User rights Read only access Selecting remote or local state with Changing setting groups Controlling Clearing indications (only locally)
ENGINEER
Changing settings Clearing event list Clearing disturbance records Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or disturbance recorder settings Setting the IED to test mode Selecting language All listed above Changing password Factory default activation
ADMINISTRATOR
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.
2.6.1
Audit trail
The IED offers a large set of event-logging functions. Normal process-related events can be viewed by the normal user with Event Viewer in PCM600. Critical system and IED security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile audit trail for the administrator. Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the reconstruction and examination of the sequence of events and changes in an event. Past user and process events can be examined and analyzed in a consistent method with the help of Event List and Event Viewer in PCM600. The IED stores 2048 system events to the nonvolatile audit trail. Additionally, 1024 process events are stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the audit trail and event list work according to the FIFO principle. User audit trail is defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE 1686. The logging is based on predefined usernames or user categories. The user audit trail events are supported in IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI.
Table 7:
Audit trail event Configuration change Firmware change Setting group remote Table continues on next page User changed setting group remotely
Audit trail events

Description Configuration files changed
16
1MRS757054 E

Audit trail event Setting group local Control remote Control local Test on Test off Setting commit Time change View audit log Login Logout Firmware reset Audit overflow Reset issued by user or tool Too many audit events in the time period Administrator accessed audit trail Description User changed setting group locally DPC object control remote DPC object control local Test mode on Test mode off Settings have been changed
PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events together with normal events. Since only the administrator has the right to read audit trail, authorization must be properly configured in PCM600. The audit trail cannot be reset but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data. Some of the audit trail events are interesting also as normal process events. To expose the audit trail events also as normal process events, define the level parameter via Configuration/Authorization/ Authority logging.
Table 8:
Audit trail event None Configuration change Firmware change Setting group remote Setting group local Control remote Control local Test on Test off Setting commit Time change View audit log Login Table continues on next page Configurati on change
Comparison of authority logging levels

Authority logging level Setting group Setting group, control Settings edit All
17

Audit trail event Logout Firmware reset Audit overflow Authority logging level
1MRS757054 E
2.7
Communication
The IED supports a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus and DNP3. Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol. The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are available to any Ethernet-based application in the standard COMTRADE file format. The IED can send and receive binary signals from other IEDs (so-called horizontal communication) using the IEC61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is supported. Furthermore, the IED supports sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE messaging. The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. The IED can simultaneously report events to five different clients on the station bus. The IED can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850 and Modbus. All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated optional communication modules. The IED can be connected to Ethernetbased communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the fibreoptic LC connector (100Base-FX). For the correct operation of redundant loop topology, it is essential that the external switches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in the switches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to the network. The IED itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP. The ring recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the link-up/linkdown events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a better performance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switch furthest from the IED loop is assigned as the root switch (bridge priority = 0) and the bridge priority increases towards the IED loop. The end links of the IED loop can be attached to the same external switch or to two adjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communication module with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all IEDs.
18
1MRS757054 E
Client A
Client B
Network A Network B
Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support
Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support
GUID-283597AF-9F38-4FC7-B87A-73BFDA272D0F V3 EN
Figure 5:
Self-healing Ethernet ring solution
The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30 IEDs. If more than 30 IEDs are to be connected, it is recommended that the network is split into several rings with no more than 30 IEDs per ring. Each IED has a 50-s store-and-forward delay, and to fullfill the performance requirements for fast horizontal communication, the ring size is limited to 30 IEDs.
2.7.1
Ethernet redundancy
IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system availability for substation communication. It is based on two complementary protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3 standard: parallel redundancy protocol PRP and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both the protocols rely on the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical network connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a link or switch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time synchronization. PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks. HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve costeffective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that forwards frames from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for REF615, REM615, RET615 and REU615.
19

PRP
1MRS757054 E
Each PRP node, called a doubly attached node with PRP (DANP), is attached to two independent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are called LAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failure independence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate in parallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy to avoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called singly attached nodes (SANs), are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate only with DANPs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through a redundancy box, a device that behaves like a DANP.
COM600 SCADA
Ethernet switch
IEC 61850 PRP
Ethernet switch
GUID-334D26B1-C3BD-47B6-BD9D-2301190A5E9D V1 EN
REF615
REF620
RET620
REM620
REF615
Figure 6:
PRP solution
In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRP networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or an Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN to remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some cases, default PC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length Ethernet frames with the PRP trailer. There are three alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to the PRP network. Via an external redundancy box or a switch capable of connecting to PRP and normal networks By connecting the node directly to the IED interlink port (IED operates as a redundancy box) By using an Ethernet adapter compatible with the PRP frame, and connecting directly to one of the PRP networks
20
1MRS757054 E

HSR
HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the two directions as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DANH, sends two frames, one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the ring and each node forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other. When the originating node receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid loops; therefore, no ring protocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs, such as laptops and printers, must be attached through a redundancy box that acts as a ring element. For example, a 615 series IED with HSR support can be used as a redundancy box.
GUID-207430A7-3AEC-42B2-BC4D-3083B3225990 V1 EN
Figure 7:
HSR solution
21
22
1MRS757054 E
Section 3 REU615 standard configurations
Section 3
REU615 standard configurations
3.1
Standard configurations
REU615 is available in two standard configurations. The standard signal configuration can be altered by means of the graphical signal matrix or the graphical application functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Further, the application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the creation of multi-layer logic functions using various logical elements, including timers and flip-flops. By combining protection functions with logic function blocks, the IED configuration can be adapted to user-specific application requirements.
Table 9:
Description Voltage and frequency based protection and measurement functions, synchrocheck and load shedding Automatic voltage regulator
Standard configurations
Std.conf. A B
Table 10:
Functionality Protection
Supported functions
A 1) 1) 1) B -
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 Table continues on next page REU615 Application Manual
23

Functionality Frequency protection, instance 1 Frequency protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 3 Frequency protection, instance 4 Frequency protection, instance 5 Frequency protection, instance 6 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Multi-purpose protection, instance 13) Multi-purpose protection, instance 23) Multi-purpose protection, instance 33) Multi-purpose protection, instance 43) Multi-purpose protection, instance 53) Multi-purpose protection, instance 63) Load shedding and restoration, instance 1 Load shedding and restoration, instance 2 Load shedding and restoration, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 4 Load shedding and restoration, instance 5 Control Circuit-breaker control Disconnector control, instance 1 Disconnector control, instance 2 Earthing switch control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication, instance 1 Earthing switch indication, instance 2 Tap changer position indication Tap changer control with voltage regulator Synchronism and energizing check Condition Monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Table continues on next page
1MRS757054 E
A o2) o2) o2)
B o4) o4) o4) o4) o4) o4) -
4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4)
4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) -
24
1MRS757054 E

Functionality Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Current circuit supervision Fuse failure supervision Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Three-phase voltage measurement Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement, including power factor RTD/mA measurement Frequency measurement = included, o = optional at the time of order 1) 2) 3) 4) U0 selectable by parameter, U0 measured as default. Light only. Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA based protection. Available in IED and SMT but not connected to anything in logic. o A B
3.1.1
Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use of binary inputs and outputs
If extra control functions intended for controllable primary devices are added to the configuration, additional binary inputs and/or outputs are needed to complement the standard configuration. If the number of inputs and/or outputs in a standard configuration is not sufficient, it is possible either to modify the chosen IED standard configuration in order to release some binary inputs or binary outputs which have originally been configured for other purposes, or to integrate an external input/output module, for example RIO600, to the IED. The external I/O modules binary inputs and outputs of can be used for the less timecritical binary signals of the application. The integration enables releasing some initially reserved binary inputs and outputs of the IEDs standard configuration. The suitability of the IEDs binary outputs which have been selected for primary device control should be carefully verified, for example make and carry and breaking capacity. If the requirements for the primary device control circuit are not met, using external auxiliary relays should be considered.
25
Section 3 REU615 standard configurations 3.1.2 LED functionality
1MRS757054 E
The IED has dynamic programmable LEDs. The presentation of the LEDs in this manual differs from the actual function blocks in the configurations.
GUID-4576631D-C686-454F-8CF0-DC654779B178 V1 EN
Figure 8:
Drawing symbol used in the manual and the default connection of the LED function blocks in the configurations
26
1MRS757054 E
3.2
Connection diagrams
GUID-E8E4A6F1-57F5-4E53-AACF-FA95E7D92D83 V1 EN
Figure 9:
Connection diagram for the A configuration
27
1MRS757054 E
GUID-46B7ECD1-0F3F-4DCA-8144-8A485D02061A V1 EN
Figure 10:
Connection diagram for the A configuration (voltage protection with phase-to-earth voltage measurement)
28
1MRS757054 E
GUID-64ADD3D1-99D0-458B-8E28-5023277CFD6C V1 EN
Figure 11:
Connection diagram for the B configuration
29
1MRS757054 E
GUID-AE8916E5-D21C-4C90-B38A-C93EDE80FF2E V1 EN
Figure 12:
Connection diagram for the B configuration (on load tap changer control with phase-to-earth voltage measurement)
3.3
Presentation of standard configurations

Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection, measuring, condition monitoring, disturbance recording, control and interlocking perspective. Diagrams show the default functionality with simple symbol logics
30
1MRS757054 E
forming principle diagrams. The external connections to primary devices are also shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers. The positive measuring direction of directional protection functions is towards the outgoing feeder. The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting one functional entity. The external connections are also divided into sections. Only the relevant connections for a particular functional entity are presented in each section. Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified based on their IEC 61850 name but the IEC based symbol and the ANSI function number are also included. Some function blocks, such as PHHPTOC, are used several times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC 61850 name, IEC symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running number, that is an instance number, from one upwards. If the block has no suffix after the IEC or ANSI symbol, the function block has been used, that is, instantiated, only once. The IEDs internal functionality and the external connections are separated with a dashed line presenting the IEDs physical casing.
Signal Matrix and Application Configuration

With Signal Matrix and Application Configuration in PCM600, it is possible to modify the standard configuration according to the actual needs. The IED is delivered from the factory with default connections described in the functional diagrams for binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function connections and alarm LEDs. The Signal Matrix is used for GOOSE signal input engineering and for making cross-references between the physical I/O signals and the function blocks. The Signal Matrix tool cannot be used for adding or removing function blocks, for example, GOOSE receive function blocks. The Application Configuration tool is used for these kind of operations. If a function block is removed with Application Configuration, the function related data disappears from the menus as well as from the 61850 data model, with the exception of some basic function blocks, which are mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the IED configuration by removing them from the Application Configuration.
3.4
3.4.1
Standard configuration A
Applications
The standard configuration is intended for voltage protection and synchronism check in medium voltage networks. The standard configuration handles fault conditions originating from abnormal voltages in the power system. Also the synchronism and energizing check can be handled for two galvanically interconnected networks. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
31
1MRS757054 E
internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.4.2
Functions
Table 11:
Functionality Protection Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 1 Frequency protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 3 Frequency protection, instance 4 Frequency protection, instance 5 Frequency protection, instance 6 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 1 Load shedding and restoration, instance 2 Load shedding and restoration, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 4 Table continues on next page ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 ROVPTOV3 PHPTUV1 PHPTUV2 PHPTUV3 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 PHPTOV3 PSPTUV1 PSPTUV2 NSPTOV1 NSPTOV2 FRPFRQ1 FRPFRQ2 FRPFRQ3 FRPFRQ4 FRPFRQ5 FRPFRQ6 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 LSHDPFRQ1 LSHDPFRQ2 LSHDPFRQ3 LSHDPFRQ4 Uo> (1) Uo> (2) Uo> (3) 3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U< (3) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3U> (3) U1< (1) U1< (2) U2> (1) U2> (2) f>/f<,df/dt (1) f>/f<,df/dt (2) f>/f<,df/dt (3) f>/f<,df/dt (4) f>/f<,df/dt (5) f>/f<,df/dt (6) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) UFLS/R (1) UFLS/R (2) UFLS/R (3) UFLS/R (4) 59G (1) 59G (2) 59G (3) 27 (1) 27 (2) 27 (3) 59 (1) 59 (2) 59 (3) 47U+ (1) 47U+ (2) 47O- (1) 47O- (2) 81 (1) 81 (2) 81 (3) 81 (4) 81 (5) 81 (6) 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3) 81LSH (1) 81LSH (2) 81LSH (3) 81LSH (4)
Functions included in the standard configuration A

32
1MRS757054 E

Functionality Load shedding and restoration, instance 5 Control Circuit-breaker control Disconnector control, instance 1 Disconnector control, instance 2 Earthing switch control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication, instance 1 Earthing switch indication, instance 2 Synchronism and energizing check Condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase voltage measurement Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Frequency measurement RDRE1 VMMXU1 RESVMMXU1 VSMSQI1 FMMXU1 3U Uo U1, U2, U0 f 3U Vn U1, U2, U0 f TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 TCS (1) TCS (2) TCM (1) TCM (2) CBXCBR1 DCXSWI1 DCXSWI2 ESXSWI1 DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 ESSXSWI2 SECRSYN1 I <-> O CB I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O ESC I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (2) SYNC I <-> O CB I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O ESC I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (2) 25 IEC 61850 LSHDPFRQ5 IEC 60617 UFLS/R (5) IEC-ANSI 81LSH (5)
3.4.2.1
Default I/O connections

Table 12:
Binary input X110-BI1 X110-BI2 X110-BI3 X110-BI4 X110-BI5 X110-BI6 X110-BI7 X110-BI8 X130-BI1 X130-BI2 X130-BI3 X130-BI4 Voltage transformer truck in indication Voltage transformer truck out indication Earth switch closed indication Earth switch open indication Blown primary fuse indication Line voltage transformer MCB open Bus voltage transformer MCB open Lockout reset
Default connections for binary inputs

Default usage Setting group change Manual restore group 1 Manual restore group 2 Connector pins X110-1,2 X110-3,4 X110-5,6 X110-7,6 X110-8,9 X110-10,9 X110-11,12 X110-13,12 X130-1,2 X130-3,4 X130-5,6 X130-7,8
33
1MRS757054 E
Table 13:
Binary output X100-PO1 X100-PO2 X100-SO1 X100-SO2 X100-PO3 X100-PO4 X110-SO1 X110-SO2 X110-SO3 X110-SO4
Default connections for binary outputs

Default usage In synchronism for close General start indication General operate indication Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2 Load shedding group 1 Load shedding group 2 Load restore group 1 Load restore group 2 Connector pins X100-6,7 X100-8,9 X100-10,11,(12) X100-13,14 X100-15-19 X100-20-24 X110-14,15,16 X110-17,18,19 X110-20,21,22 X110-23,24
Table 14:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Default connections for LEDs

Default usage Overvoltage protection operated Undervoltage protection operated Residual voltage protection operated Sequence voltage protection operated Frequency protection operated Load shedding operated Disturbance recorder triggered Systems synchronized Voltage transformer secondary MCB open Arc fault detected Primary voltage transformer fuse blown
3.4.2.2
Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 15:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Default analog channel selection and text settings

Selection and text Uo U1 U2 U3 U1B -
Table continues on next page 34 REU615 Application Manual
1MRS757054 E

Channel 9 10 11 12 Selection and text -
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
3.4.3
Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and functionto-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels, measurements from voltage transformers, have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorders parameter settings. The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3U represents the three phase voltages. The signal marked with Uo represents the measured residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers.
3.4.3.1
Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IEDs protection functionality in detail and picture the factory set default connections.
35
1MRS757054 E
GUID-4071AE4F-377A-4D4A-A506-B5A55C840C74 V1 EN
Figure 13:
Overvoltage protection
Three overvoltage protection stages (PHxPTOV) protect against abnormal phase voltage conditions in the power system. The operation of voltage functions is connected to alarm LED 1. Depending on the selected operation mode, the active setting group can be changed either with a parameter or via binary input. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 indicates operation of overvoltage and LED 2 operation of undervoltage protection functions. LED 3 indicates operation of residual overvoltage and LED 4 voltage unbalance protection. LED 5 indicates operation of frequency protection.
36
1MRS757054 E
GUID-BBD0D81F-5F94-4E97-8CF5-560F9EA9562F V1 EN
Figure 14:
Undervoltage protection
Three undervoltage protection stages (PHxPTUV) protect against abnormal phase voltage conditions in the power system. The operation of voltage functions is connected to alarm LED 2. An external supervision device detects failures in primary high voltage fuses and the activation is connected to binary input X130:BI1. Activating the binary input to avoid faulty undervoltage tripping blocks the undervoltage protection functions.
GUID-6A4FADFD-F55D-433D-894F-370CF538F902 V1 EN
Figure 15:
Residual overvoltage protection
37
1MRS757054 E
The residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level of residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a nonselective backup protection for the selective directional earth-fault functionality. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 3.
GUID-98C7A5F0-B1A7-4008-92D2-FBACE327C843 V1 EN
Figure 16:
Positive and negative sequence voltage protection
Four unbalance voltage protection functions are offered: two stages of negativesequence overvoltage protection (NSPTOV1) and two stages positive-sequence undervoltage protection (PSPTUV1) functions. NSPTOV1 and PSPTUV1 are blocked in case a blown primary fuse is detected.
38
1MRS757054 E
GUID-0F39CC9C-7388-47F5-89F3-666E4D0D42CB V1 EN
Figure 17:
Frequency protection
The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency protection (FRPFRQ) prevents damage to network components under unwanted frequency conditions.
39
1MRS757054 E
The function contains a selectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient) protection to detect an increase or decrease in the fast power system frequency at an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a disturbance in the system. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 5.
GUID-3B69C572-5221-4320-850C-DD1DB0933037 V2 EN
Figure 18:
Load shedding and restoration
Five load shedding and restoration stages are offered in the standard configuration. The load shedding and restoration function (LSHDPFRQ) is capable of shedding load based on underfrequency and the rate of change of the frequency. The load that is shed during the frequency disturbance can be restored once the frequency is stabilized to the normal level. Also manual restore commands can be given via binary inputs.
40 REU615 Application Manual
1MRS757054 E
In this standard configuration two restore stages are implemented. Depending on input and output usage, it is possible to take other stages into use as well. The operation signal is connected to the alarm LED 6.
GUID-ACA8588C-03FB-4389-B559-92CB612C6F8A V1 EN
Figure 19:
Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) is included as an optional function. The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED. The arc protection in this standard configuration detects an arc flash and supplies the information for the operating arc protection unit, which de-energizes the faulty area by opening the circuit breaker. It is possible to use, for example, fast GOOSE communication to route the detected information to the circuit breaker. The alarm LED 10 is used as a common arc detected indication.
41

3.4.3.2 Functional diagram for disturbance recorder
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
1MRS757054 E
RDRE1
FRPFRQ1_START FRPFRQ2_START FRPFRQ3_START FRPFRQ4_START FRPFRQ5_START FRPFRQ6_START LSHDPFRQ1_START LSHDPFRQ2_START LSHDPFRQ3_START LSHDPFRQ4_START LSHDPFRQ5_START NSPTOV1_START NSPTOV2_START PSPTUV1_START PSPTUV2_START PHPTOV1_START PHPTOV2_START PHPTOV3_START PHPTUV1_START PHPTUV2_START PHPTUV3_START ROVPTOV1_START ROVPTOV2_START ROVPTOV3_START
BI#1 BI#2 BI#3 BI#4 BI#5 BI#6 BI#7 BI#8 BI#9 BI#10 BI#11 BI#12 BI#13 BI#14 BI#15 BI#16 BI#17 BI#18 BI#19 BI#20 BI#21 BI#22 BI#23 BI#24 BI#25 BI#26 BI#27 BI#28 TRIGGERED
LED7 (DR TRIGGERING)
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE FRPFRQ2_OPERATE FRPFRQ3_OPERATE FRPFRQ4_OPERATE FRPFRQ5_OPERATE FRPFRQ6_OPERATE LSHDPFRQ1_OPERATE LSHDPFRQ2_OPERATE LSHDPFRQ3_OPERATE LSHDPFRQ4_OPERATE LSHDPFRQ5_OPERATE PHPTOV1_OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE PHPTOV3_OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPERATE PHPTUV3_OPERATE NSPTOV1_OPERATE NSPTOV2_OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE ROVPTOV3_OPERATE LSHDPFRQ1_RESTORE LSHDPFRQ2_RESTORE LSHDPFRQ3_RESTORE LSHDPFRQ4_RESTORE LSHDPFRQ5_RESTORE
OR
OR
OR
OR
OR BI 2_LINE_VT_MCB_OPEN BI 3_BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN SECRSYN_SYNC_INPRO SECRSYN_SYNC_OK ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET
BI#29 BI#30 BI#31 BI#32 BI#33 BI#34 BI#35 BI#36 BI#37 BI#38
OR
OR
GUID-95F1202A-A4AD-46C5-B059-B36F02FB2951 V2 EN
Figure 20:
Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the ARC protection, synchrocheck and voltage measuring circuit related signals are also connected.
42
1MRS757054 E

Functional diagrams for control and interlocking
3.4.3.3
GUID-4F3709BF-87AC-4EB7-86AE-0FD490AA925A V2 EN
Figure 21:
Synchronism and energizing check
The synchronism and energizing check (SECRSYN) function is offered in the standard configuration. It is used for interconnecting two separate power system network parts. The standard configuration is implemented to be used as continuous mode by default. The permission signal for circuit breaker closing is connected to X100:PO2 and it can be used in series in circuit breaker closing circuit. The information that systems are synchronous to be interconnected is connected to LED 8. SECRSYN is blocked if primary voltage transformer fuse is blown (X130:BI1) or if the miniature circuit breaker failure is detected from the line or bus-side secondary voltage measuring circuit (X130:BI2 or X130:BI3).
43
1MRS757054 E
GUID-134FABAF-FD7D-4CDF-A47A-B6E9D988065E V1 EN
Figure 22:
Master Trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
44
1MRS757054 E
GUID-1CF419D7-518A-431F-BCAB-02413BE39E22 V1 EN
Figure 23:
Disconnector position indication
There are two types of disconnector and earthing switch blocks available. DCSXSWI1...3 and ESSXSWI1...2 are status only type, and DCXSWI1...2 and ESXSWI1 are controllable type. By default, the status only blocks are connected in standard configuration logic. If controllable operation is preferred, the controllable type of disconnector and earthing switch blocks can be used instead of the status only type. The connection and configuration of the control blocks can be done using PCM600. OLD_The voltage transformer truck position indication is done with DCSXSWI1 function block. There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI13) available in the IED. The remaining two not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicable. The binary inputs X110:5 and X110:6 are used for connection of voltage transformer truck position. The inputs are connected to DCSXSWI1.
Table 16: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6
Input to be energized Input 5 (X110:8-9) Busbar disconnector closed Busbar disconnector open Voltage transformer truck in service position Voltage transformer truck in test position x x x x Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Primary device position
The binary inputs X110:7 and X110:8 are used for the position indication of the busbar-side earth switch.
45
1MRS757054 E
GUID-02E97DB4-8623-4B39-A38A-589778A9186A V1 EN
Figure 24:
Common alarm/indication 1 and 2
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on: Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12) Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100: 13-15)
TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
3.5
3.5.1
Standard configuration B
Applications
The standard configuration is intended for automatic voltage regulation of power transformers equipped with an on-load tap changer. It also features three-stage three-
46
1MRS757054 E
phase non-directional overcurrent protection, three-phase under and overvoltage protection. The IED also incorporates a thermal overload protection function, which supervises the thermal stress of the transformer windings to prevent premature aging of the winding's insulation. The RTD/mA input module is optional in the standard configuration. When using the RTD/mA input module it is possible to have the tap changer position indication as an mA signal, ambient temperature of the power transformer can be used in thermal protection and the multi-purpose protection functions are available. The multi-purpose protection function enables protection based on analog values from the IEDs RTD/mA input module, or from other IEDs using analog horizontal GOOSE messaging. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.5.2
Functions
Table 17:
Functionality Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 Table continues on next page PHLPTOC1 PHHPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 PHPTUV1 PHPTUV2 PHPTUV3 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 PHPTOV3 T2PTTR1 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2 MAPGAPC3 3I> (1) 3I>> (1) 3I>>> (1) 3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U< (3) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3U> (3) 3Ith>T Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) 51P-1 (1) 51P-2 (1) 50P/51P (1) 27 (1) 27 (2) 27 (3) 59 (1) 59 (2) 59 (3) 49T 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2) MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3)
Functions included in the standard configuration B

47

Functionality Multi-purpose protection, instance 4 Multi-purpose protection, instance 5 Multi-purpose protection, instance 6 Control Circuit-breaker control Disconnector control, instance 1 Disconnector control, instance 2 Earthing switch control Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication, instance 1 Earthing switch indication, instance 2 Tap changer position indication Tap changer control with voltage regulator Condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Current circuit supervision Fuse failure supervision Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Three-phase voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement, including power factor RTD/mA measurement RDRE1 CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 VMMXU1 VSMSQI1 PEMMXU1 XRGGIO130 3I I1, I2, I0 3U U1, U2, U0 P, E X130 (RTD) TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 CCRDIF1 SEQRFUF1 TCS (1) TCS (2) MCS 3I FUSEF CBXCBR1 DCXSWI1 DCXSWI2 ESXSWI1 DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 ESSXSWI2 TPOSSLTC1 OLATCC1 I <-> O CB I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O ESC I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (2) TPOSM COLTC IEC 61850 MAPGAPC4 MAPGAPC5 MAPGAPC6 IEC 60617 MAP (4) MAP (5) MAP (6)
1MRS757054 E
IEC-ANSI MAP (4) MAP (5) MAP (6)
I <-> O CB I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O ESC I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (2) 84M 90V
TCM (1) TCM (2) MCS 3I 60
3I I1, I2, I0 3U U1, U2, U0 P, E X130 (RTD)
3.5.2.1
Default I/O connections

Table 18:
Binary input X110-BI1 X110-BI2 X110-BI3 X110-BI4
Default connections for binary inputs

Default usage Tap changer operates Voltage transformer secondary MCB open Lower local request Raise local request Connector pins X110-1,2 X110-3,4 X110-5,6 X110-7,6
Table continues on next page 48 REU615 Application Manual
1MRS757054 E

Binary input X110-BI5 X110-BI6 X110-BI7 X110-BI8 Default usage Activate parallel operation Activate automatic mode Circuit breaker closed indication Circuit breaker open indication Connector pins X110-8,9 X110-10,9 X110-11,12 X110-13,12
Table 19:
Binary input X130-BI1 X130-BI2 X130-BI3 X130-BI4 X130-BI5 X130-BI6
Default connections for binary inputs (alternative to the RTD card)

Default usage BCD sign bit (tap changer position) BCD bit 1 MSB BCD bit 2 BCD bit 3 BCD bit 4 BCD bit 5 LSB Connector pins X130-1,2 X130-2,3 X130-4,5 X130-5,6 X130-7,8 X130-8,9
Table 20:
RTD/mA input X130-AI1 X130-AI2 X130-AI3 X130-AI4 X130-AI5 X130-AI6 X130-AI7 X130-AI8
Default connections for RDT/mA inputs

Default usage Tap changer position Connector pins X130-1,2 X130-3,4 Transformer ambient temperature X130-5,6,11c X130-7,8,11c X130-9,10,11c X130-13,14,12c X130-15,16,12c X130-17,18,12c
Table 21:
Binary output X100-PO1 X100-PO2 X100-SO1 X100-SO2 X100-PO3 X100-PO4 X110-SO1 X110-SO2 X110-SO3 X110-SO4
Default connections for binary outputs

Default usage Lower own command Raise own command General start indication General operate indication Master trip Close circuit breaker Tap changer control alarm Overcurrent operate alarm Voltage protection operate alarm Overload protection operate alarm Connector pins X100-6,7 X100-8,9 X100-10,11,(12) X100-13,14 X100-15-19 X100-20-24 X110-14,15,16 X110-17,18,19 X110-20,21,22 X110-23,24
49
1MRS757054 E
Table 22:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Default connections for LEDs

Default usage Overcurrent protection operated Overvoltage protection operated Undervoltage protection operated Thermal overload protection operated Raise own Lower own Disturbance recorder triggered Tap changer control alarm Supervision Tap changer operates
3.5.2.2
Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 23:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Default analog channel selection and text settings

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 Io U1 U2 U3 -
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
50
1MRS757054 E
Section 3 REU615 standard configurations Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and functionto-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels, measurements from current transformers and voltage transformers, have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorders parameter settings. The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents and 3U represents the three phase voltages. The signal marked with Uo represents the measured residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers. The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current, via a sum connection of second current transformer cores of the phase current transformers.
3.5.3
3.5.3.1
Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IEDs protection functionality in detail and picture the factory set default connections.
51
1MRS757054 E
GUID-2125AE49-AD79-460A-AF83-3965D2F06F2F V2 EN
Figure 25:
Overcurrent protection
Three overcurrent stages (PHLPTOC1, PHHPTOC1 and PHIPTOC1) are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. LED 1 is used for indicating the operation of overcurrent and short circuit functions. Also the same alarm information is connected to the binary output SO2 (X110:17-19). All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 indicates operation of overcurrent and LED 2 operation of overvoltage protection functions. LED 3 indicates operation of undervoltage and LED 4 thermal overload protection.
52
1MRS757054 E
GUID-C07A4101-8768-4365-BB4F-17CF3CF3D075 V1 EN
Figure 26:
Thermal overload protection
Three-phase thermal overload protection (T2PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate signal of the thermal overload protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED 4. If the RTD/mA input module is included in the IED, the ambient temperature of the power transformer is connected from the RTD channel to the thermal overload function.
GUID-3EC07F90-DCAB-436A-B36F-965BD8AAB645 V1 EN
Figure 27:
Overvoltage protection
Three overvoltage protection stages (PHPTOV1, PHPTOV2 and PHPTOV3) offer protection against abnormal overvoltage conditions in the power system. LED 2
53
1MRS757054 E
indicates the operation of PHPTOV. The same alarm information is connected to the binary output SO3 (X110:20-22).
GUID-CA6719A8-E586-4B52-80F2-9504EA0CCA26 V1 EN
Figure 28:
Undervoltage protection
Three undervoltage protection stages (PHPTUV1, PHPTUV2 and PHPTUV3) offer protection against abnormal undervoltage conditions in the power system. LED 3 indicates the operation of PHPTUV. The same alarm information is connected to the binary output SO3 (X110:20-22).
54
1MRS757054 E

Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functions
3.5.3.2
GUID-F538B88A-B5BB-4DB8-8364-06E7CF14239C V2 EN
Figure 29:
Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the supervision related signals, tap changer control signals and circuit breaker position indications are also connected.
55
1MRS757054 E
GUID-E7EAE99F-92BC-4192-B485-EB1677BA407D V1 EN
Figure 30:
Trip circuit supervision
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) for Master trip and TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24) for circuit breaker closing. The trip circuit supervision 1 is blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1) and the circuit-breaker open position signal. The trip circuit supervision 2 is blocked by the circuit breaker closed position signal. The trip circuit supervision alarm indication is connected to LED 9. The fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement circuits. Failures, such as open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the alarm is connected to supervision alarm LED 9. Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. The alarm signal is connected to the supervision alarm LED 9.
56
1MRS757054 E

Functional diagrams for control and interlocking
3.5.3.3
GUID-73D10A91-CE58-4368-9C88-39D2268580E6 V1 EN
Figure 31:
Master Trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the trip output contact PO3 (X100:15-19) via the corresponding Master Trip TRPPTRC1. TRPPTRC provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
ON LOAD TAP CHANGER CONTROL
SPCGGIO1 SPC (1) SPC (1)

BLOCK IN1 IN2 O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7 O8 O9 O10 O11 O12 O13 O14 O15 O16 3U 3I TR1_TAP_POS TR2_TAP_POS TR3_TAP_POS RAISE_LOCAL LOWER_LOCAL TAPCHG_FLLW PARALLEL AUTO
LED6 (LOWER_OWN) LOWER_OWN
X110
Lower local request Raise local request
IN3 IN4
5 6 7
BI 3 BI 4
IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 IN9 IN10 IN11 IN12 IN13 IN14 IN15 IN16
OLATCC1 COLTC 90V

RAISE_OWN LOWER_OWN FLLW1_CTL FLLW2_CTL FLLW3_CTL BLKD_I_LOD BLKD_U_UN RNBK_U_OV BLKD_I_CIR BLKD_LTCBLK ALARM PAR_FAIL PARALLEL AUTO TIMER_ON
+
PO1
X100 6 Lower own 7

+
PO2
BI7 (CB closed) SEQRFUF_3PH SEQRFUF_U CCRDIF_FAIL
CON_STATUS LTC_BLOCK TCO RSV TR1_I_AMPL TR1_I_ANGL TR2_I_AMPL TR2_I_ANGL TR3_I_AMPL TR3_I_ANGL
8 9
LED5 (RAISE_OWN) RAISE_OWN +
SO1
Raise own
OR
X110 14
Tap changer control alarm
BI1 (Tap changer operates)
16 15
LED8 (OLATCC_ALARM) LED10 (TAP CHANGER OPERATES)
GUID-E4270342-93C0-4C06-B8F2-297E24A434FE V2 EN
Figure 32:
On load tap changer control
The on load tap changer control functionality is provided with the OLATCC1 function. Both manual and automatic controlling of the on load tap changer is done via OLATCC. The external push button controlling of the local tap changer can be
REU615 Application Manual 57
1MRS757054 E
wired to binary inputs, BI3 (X110:5-6) for lower request and BI4 (X110:7-6) for raise request. These inputs are connected to the OLATCC1 function via SPCGGIO1. By default, the raise or lower local request can also be send via SPCGGIO1 by using the programmable buttons in the Single Line Diagram. Also the operation mode (AUTO and PARALLEL inputs) of the OLATCC1 function can be controlled via SPCGGIO1 by using the programmable buttons in the Single Line Diagram. The binary inputs BI5 (X110:8-9) and BI6 (X110:10-9) are not connected to the PARALLEL and AUTO inputs of OLACC1 by default. If the operation mode of OLATCC1 is preferred to be controlled externally via BI5 and BI6, the application configuration must be changed accordingly using PCM600. As the SPCGGIO inputs are triggered by rising edge, it is recommended to connect BI5 and BI6 directly to the PARALLEL and AUTO inputs of OLATCC1 in case the operation mode of OLATCC1 is preferred to be controlled externally. The tap changer operating information can be connected to the binary input BI1 (X110:1-2). OLATCC is blocked in automatic mode as a default setting if the LTC_BLOCK input is active. The activation of the input fuse failure or current circuit failure is detected. The output commands are routed to the binary outputs and programmable LEDs. The raise command is connected to PO2 (X100:8-9) and to the alarm LED 5. The lower command is connected to PO1 (X100:6-7) and to the alarm LED 6. The common alarm signal of OLATCC1 is connected to SO1 (X110:14-16) and to the alarm LED 8.
GUID-61FA8F81-6848-4DBE-83B8-0750C33AA255 V2 EN
Figure 33:
Circuit breaker control and interlocking
The ENA_CLOSE input, which enables the closing of the circuit breaker, is a status of the Master Trip in the breaker control function block CBXCBR. The open operation is always enabled.
58
1MRS757054 E
If the ENA_CLOSE signal is completely removed from the breaker control function block CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands are allowed continuously.
GUID-A6A3A186-BAC4-4609-B163-E13A00C528D6 V1 EN
Figure 34:
Tap changer position indication
The tap changer position indication (TPOSSLTC1) can be made by using binary coded information or an mA signal. It depends on the selected IED hardware. By using the mA/RTD input module in the X130 slot, the tap changer position can be connected as an mA signal. If the binary input output card is selected in the X130 slot, the position indication can be made with binary coded information. When the mA/RTD card is used, the ambient temperature of the power transformer is connected from first RTD channel to the thermal overload protection function.
59
1MRS757054 E
GUID-160A639B-35DA-446D-B176-D606EBE3FDB9 V2 EN
Figure 35:
Common alarm/indication 1-5
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on: Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12) Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14) Operation of overcurrent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19) Operation of voltage protection function SO3 (X110:20-22) Operation of thermal overload protection SO4 (X110:23-24)
TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
60
1MRS757054 E
Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers
Section 4
Requirements for measurement transformers
4.1
4.1.1
Current transformers
Current transformer requirements for non-directional overcurrent protection
For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current of a saturated CT may endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection. However, when the CT is correctly selected, a fast and reliable short circuit protection can be enabled. The selection of a CT depends not only on the CT specifications but also on the network fault current magnitude, desired protection objectives, and the actual CT burden. The protection settings of the IED should be defined in accordance with the CT performance as well as other factors.
4.1.1.1
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor

The rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) is the ratio of the rated accuracy limit primary current to the rated primary current. For example, a protective current transformer of type 5P10 has the accuracy class 5P and the accuracy limit factor 10. For protective current transformers, the accuracy class is designed by the highest permissible percentage composite error at the rated accuracy limit primary current prescribed for the accuracy class concerned, followed by the letter "P" (meaning protection).
Table 24:
Accuracy class
Limits of errors according to IEC 60044-1 for protective current transformers

Current error at rated primary current (%) 1 3 Phase displacement at rated primary current minutes centiradians 60 1.8 Composite error at rated accuracy limit primary current (%) 5 10
5P 10P
The accuracy classes 5P and 10P are both suitable for non-directional overcurrent protection. The 5P class provides a better accuracy. This should be noted also if there are accuracy requirements for the metering functions (current metering, power metering, and so on) of the IED.
61
1MRS757054 E
The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current magnitude at which the CT fulfils the specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the secondary current of the CT is distorted and it might have severe effects on the performance of the protection IED. In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) differs from the rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) and is proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the actual CT burden. The actual accuracy limit factor is calculated using the formula:
Fa Fn
A071141 V1 EN
Sin + Sn Sin + S
Fn Sin S
the accuracy limit factor with the nominal external burden Sn the internal secondary burden of the CT the actual external burden
4.1.1.2
Non-directional overcurrent protection The current transformer selection

Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class or on the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is, however, recommended to select a CT with Fa of at least 20. The nominal primary current I1n should be chosen in such a way that the thermal and dynamic strength of the current measuring input of the IED is not exceeded. This is always fulfilled when I1n > Ikmax / 100, Ikmax is the highest fault current. The saturation of the CT protects the measuring circuit and the current input of the IED. For that reason, in practice, even a few times smaller nominal primary current can be used than given by the formula.
Recommended start current settings

If Ikmin is the lowest primary current at which the highest set overcurrent stage is to operate, the start current should be set using the formula: Current start value < 0.7 x (Ikmin / I1n) I1n is the nominal primary current of the CT.
62
1MRS757054 E
The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection IED inaccuracy, current transformer errors, and imperfections of the short circuit calculations. The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the high set stage overcurrent protection is defined. The operate time delay caused by the CT saturation is typically small enough when the overcurrent setting is noticeably lower than Fa. When defining the setting values for the low set stages, the saturation of the CT does not need to be taken into account and the start current setting is simply according to the formula.
Delay in operation caused by saturation of current transformers

The saturation of CT may cause a delayed IED operation. To ensure the time selectivity, the delay must be taken into account when setting the operate times of successive IEDs. With definite time mode of operation, the saturation of CT may cause a delay that is as long as the time the constant of the DC component of the fault current, when the current is only slightly higher than the starting current. This depends on the accuracy limit factor of the CT, on the remanence flux of the core of the CT, and on the operate time setting. With inverse time mode of operation, the delay should always be considered as being as long as the time constant of the DC component. With inverse time mode of operation and when the high-set stages are not used, the AC component of the fault current should not saturate the CT less than 20 times the starting current. Otherwise, the inverse operation time can be further prolonged. Therefore, the accuracy limit factor Fa should be chosen using the formula: Fa > 20*Current start value / I1n The Current start value is the primary pickup current setting of the IED.
4.1.1.3
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection

The following figure describes a typical medium voltage feeder. The protection is implemented as three-stage definite time non-directional overcurrent protection.
63
1MRS757054 E
A071142 V1 EN
Figure 36:
Example of three-stage overcurrent protection
The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase short circuit current is 22.8 kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is calculated to be 59. The start current setting for low-set stage (3I>) is selected to be about twice the nominal current of the cable. The operate time is selected so that it is selective with the next IED (not visible in the figure above). The settings for the high-set stage and instantaneous stage are defined also so that grading is ensured with the downstream protection. In addition, the start current settings have to be defined so that the IED operates with the minimum fault current and it does not operate with the maximum load current. The settings for all three stages are as in the figure above. For the application point of view, the suitable setting for instantaneous stage (I>>>) in this example is 3 500 A (5.83 x I2n). For the CT characteristics point of view, the criteria given by the current transformer selection formula is fulfilled and also the IED setting is considerably below the Fa. In this application, the CT rated burden could have been selected much lower than 10 VA for economical reasons.
64
1MRS757054 E
Section 5 IED physical connections
Section 5
IED physical connections
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.1.1
Inputs
Energizing inputs
Phase currents
The IED can also be used in single or two-phase applications by leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied. However, at least terminals X120/7-8 must be connected.
Table 25:
Terminal X120-7, 8 X120-9, 10 X120-11, 12
Phase current inputs included in configuration B

Description IL1 IL2 IL3
5.1.1.2
Residual current
Table 26:
Terminal X12013, 14
Residual current input included in configuration B

Description Io
5.1.1.3
Phase voltages
Table 27:
Terminal X120-1, 2 X120-3, 4 X120-5, 6
Phase voltage inputs included in configuration B

Description U1 U2 U3
65
1MRS757054 E
Table 28:
Terminal X130-11, 12 X130-13, 14 X130-15, 16
Phase voltage inputs included in configuration A

Description U1 U2 U3
Table 29:
Terminal X130-9, 10
Reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 included in configuration A

Description U12B
5.1.1.4
Residual voltage
Table 30:
Terminal X130-17, 18
Residual voltage input included in configuration A

Description Uo
5.1.2
RTD/mA inputs
RTD/mA inputs are optional for configuration B.
Table 31:
Terminal X130-1 X130-2 X130-3 X130-4 X130-5 X130-6 X130-7 X130-8 X130-9 X130-10 X130-11 X130-12 X130-13 X130-14 X130-15 Table continues on next page
RTD/mA inputs
Description mA1 (AI1), + mA1 (AI1), mA2 (AI2), + mA2 (AI2), RTD1 (AI3), + RTD1 (AI3), RTD2 (AI4), + RTD2 (AI4), RTD3 (AI5), + RTD3 (AI5), Common1) Common2) RTD4 (AI6), + RTD4 (AI6), RTD5 (AI7), +
66
1MRS757054 E

Terminal X130-16 X130-17 X130-18 1) Common ground for RTD channels 1-3. 2) Common ground for RTD channels 4-6. Description RTD5 (AI7), RTD6 (AI8), + RTD6 (AI8), -
5.1.3
Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the IED is connected to terminals X100/1-2. At DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100-1. The permitted auxiliary voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the IED.
Table 32:
Terminal X100-1 X100-2
Auxiliary voltage supply

Description + Input - Input
5.1.4
Binary inputs
The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of IED settings.
Table 33:
Terminal X110-1 X110-2 X110-3 X110-4 X110-5 X110-6 X110-6 X110-7 X110-8 X110-9 X110-9 X110-10 X110-11 X110-12 X110-12 X110-13
Binary input terminals X110-1...13

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, + BI2, BI3, + BI3, BI4, BI4, + BI5, + BI5, BI6, BI6, + BI7, + BI7, BI8, BI8, +
67
1MRS757054 E
Binary inputs of slot X130 are optional for configuration B.

Table 34:
Terminal X130-1 X130-2 X130-2 X130-3 X130-4 X130-5 X130-5 X130-6 X130-7 X130-8 X130-8 X130-9

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, BI2, + BI3, + BI3, BI4, BI4, + BI5, + BI5, BI6, BI6, +
Binary inputs of slot X130 are available with configuration A.

Table 35:
Terminal X130-1 X130-2 X130-3 X130-4 X130-5 X130-6 X130-7 X130-8

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, + BI2, BI3, + BI3, BI4, + BI4, -
5.2
5.2.1
Outputs
Outputs for tripping and controlling
Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of controlling most circuit breakers. On delivery from the factory, the trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.
68
1MRS757054 E
Table 36:
Terminal X100-6 X100-7 X100-8 X100-9 X100-15 X100-16 X100-17 X100-18 X100-19 X100-20 X100-21 X100-22 X100-23 X100-24
Output contacts
Description PO1, NO PO1, NO PO2, NO PO2, NO PO3, NO (TCS resistor) PO3, NO PO3, NO PO3 (TCS1 input), NO PO3 (TCS1 input), NO PO4, NO (TCS resistor) PO4, NO PO4, NO PO4 (TCS2 input), NO PO4 (TCS2 input), NO
5.2.2
Outputs for signalling

Output contacts SO1 and SO2 in slot X100 or SO1, SO2, SO3 and SO4 in slot X110 or SO1, SO2 and SO3 in slot X130 (optional) can be used for signalling on start and tripping of the IED. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm signals from all the protection stages are routed to signalling outputs.
Table 37:
Terminal X100-10 X100-11 X100-12 X100-13 X100-14
Output contacts X100-10...14

Description SO1, common SO1, NC SO1, NO SO2, NO SO2, NO
Table 38:
Terminal X110-14 X110-15 X110-16 X110-17 X110-18 X110-19 X110-20

Description SO1, common SO1, NO SO1, NC SO2, common SO2, NO SO2, NC SO3, common
Table continues on next page REU615 Application Manual 69

Terminal X110-21 X110-22 X110-23 X110-24 Description SO3, NO SO3, NC SO4, common SO4, NO
1MRS757054 E
Output contacts of slot X130 are available in the optional BIO module (BIOB02A). Output contacts of slot X130 are optional for configuration B.
Table 39:
Terminal X130-10 X130-11 X130-12 X130-13 X130-14 X130-15 X130-16 X130-17 X130-18

Description SO1, common SO1, NO SO1, NC SO2, common SO2, NO SO2, NC SO3, common SO3, NO SO3, NC
5.2.3
IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the protection IED. Under normal operating conditions, the IED is energized and the contact is closed (X100/3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the output contact drops off and the contact closes (X100/3-4).
Table 40:
Terminal X100-3 X100-4 X100-5
IRF contact
Description IRF, common Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected
70
1MRS757054 E
Section 6 Glossary
Section 6
Glossary
ANSI ASCII CT DANP DNP3
American National Standards Institute American Standard Code for Information Interchange Current transformer Doubly attached node with PRP A distributed network protocol originally developed by Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its evolution. Double-point control Electromagnetic compatibility A standard for connecting a family of frame-based computer networking technologies into a LAN First in, first out Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Human-machine interface High-availability seamless redundancy Input/output International Electrotechnical Commission 1. Communication standard for protective equipment 2. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication International standard for substation communication and modeling A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850 standard series Intelligent electronic device Integrated Engineering Toolbox in PCM600 A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by periods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP protocol. Local area network Connector type for glass fibre cable
71
DPC EMC Ethernet FIFO GOOSE HMI HSR I/O IEC IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 61850 IEC 61850-8-1 IED IET600 IP address
LAN LC
Section 6 Glossary
1MRS757054 E
LCD LED LHMI Modbus
Liquid crystal display Light-emitting diode Local human-machine interface A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs and RTU devices. Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet to carry data between devices Protection and Control IED Manager Parallel redundancy protocol Remote I/O unit Galvanic connector type Rapid spanning tree protocol Remote terminal unit Singly attached node Simplified notation for representing a three-phase power system. Instead of representing each of three phases with a separate line or terminal, only one conductor is represented. Single-line diagram Wide area network Web human-machine interface
Modbus TCP/IP PCM600 PRP RIO600 RJ-45 RSTP RTU SAN Single-line diagram
SLD WAN WHMI
72
73
Contact us
ABB Oy Medium Voltage Products, Distribution Automation P.O. Box 699 FI-65101 VAASA, Finland Phone +358 10 22 11 Fax +358 10 22 41094
ABB Limited Distribution Automation Maneja Vadodara 390013, India Phone +91 265 2604032 Fax +91 265 2638922 www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRS757054 E Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved.

REU615 Aplic

Încărcat de

Informații document

Descriere originală:

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

REU615 Aplic

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Relion 615 series

Voltage Protection and Control REU615 Application Manual

Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved

REU615 standard configurations...................................23

REU615 Application Manual

Requirements for measurement transformers................61

IED physical connections...............................................65

REU615 Application Manual

REU615 Application Manual

Document revision history

Download the latest documents from the ABB Website http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.

REU615 Application Manual

Symbols and conventions

REU615 Application Manual

Functions, codes and symbols

REU615 functions, codes and symbols

REU615 Application Manual

REU615 Application Manual

3I I1, I2, I0 3U Vn U1, U2, U0 P, E X130 (RTD) f

REU615 Application Manual

Section 2 REU615 overview

Product version history

REU615 Application Manual

Download connectivity packages from the ABB Website http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.

REU615 Application Manual

Section 2 REU615 overview

Plug-in unit and case

BIO module AI/BI module

Optional RTD/mA module

Optional BIO module

Optional communication module

REU615 Application Manual

Section 2 REU615 overview

Number of physical connections in standard configurations

1) With optional BIO module 2) With optional RTD/mA module

Example of the LHMI

REU615 Application Manual

Section 2 REU615 overview Display

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)

REU615 Application Manual

Section 2 REU615 overview 2.4.2 LEDs

WHMI offers several functions.

Section 2 REU615 overview

Disturbance records Phasor diagram Single-line diagram

Example view of the WHMI

REU615 Application Manual

Section 2 REU615 overview

Predefined user categories

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

Audit trail events

REU615 Application Manual

Section 2 REU615 overview

Comparison of authority logging levels

REU615 Application Manual

Section 2 REU615 overview

REU615 Application Manual

Section 2 REU615 overview

Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support

Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support

Self-healing Ethernet ring solution

REU615 Application Manual