SPM 2010 [Soalan 9(a)

Sample 1 Steamed fish is a source of protein. In R (Stomach), stomach uice !hich secretes pepsin and h"drochloric acid is secreted #" the epithelial !all of stomach. $he h"drochloric acid pro%ides an acidic en%ironment !hich is optimum for the en&"me reaction in stomach. Pepsin and the churmin' of stomach helps to h"drol"se lar'e protein molecules into pol"peptide.
pepsin

Protein ( !ater pol"peptides In S (duodenum) the pancreatic uice is secreted #" the pancrease. $he pancreatic uice contains tr"psin. $r"psin !or)s in a sli'ht"l" al)aline en%ironment of p* +.,-.., to h"drol"se pol"peptides into simpler dipeptides.
tr"psin

Pol"peptides ( !ater

dipeptides

In $ (small intestine) erepsin is secreted #" the !all of small intestine. $he erepsin h"drol"ses dipeptides into amino acids in an optimum p* of p* +.1-p* ..2. $hen the amino acids are a#sor#ed into the #loodstream.
erepsin

/ipeptides ( !ater

amino acids (10010 m)

1

SPM 2010 [Soalan 9(#)1

Sample 2

$he lon' term effect of consumin' e2cess #read, #utter and fried chic)en on the indi%idual3s health is the indi%idual ma" 'et o#esit", heart attac), an'ina and cardio%ascular disease. $his is #ecause the e2cessi%e inta)e of #read , #utter and fried chic)en !ill cause hi'h cholesterol in the #od". 4read contain car#oh"drate. /urin' assimilation the e2cess 'lucose !ill con%ert into 'l"co'en !ith help of insulin. $he car#oh"drate is used to pro%ide ener'" and used for e2tracellular respiration. 4ut !hen the indi%idual ta)e it in e2cessi%e, the e2cessi%e 'lucose !ill con%ert into fat and stored in the adipose tissue. 4utter contain hi'h amount of fats.$he e2cessi%e fat !ill stored into the li%er. So the e2cessi%e fat !ill stored in the adipose tissue. $his cause hi'h cholesterol in the #od". $he cholesterol can deposite in the !all of arter" and can cause heart disease. Moreo%er the hi'h fats and cholesterol !ill cause o#esit". [+010 mar)s1

SPM 2010 [Soalan 9(#)1

Sample 5 4read contain a lots of car#oh"drate. 6onsumin' a lot of car#oh"drates could cause a rapid 'ro!th of indi%idual. $his can cause an o#esit". Indi%idual !ill easil" 'et a disease and this can cause a death to the indi%idual. 4utter contain a lot of fats. 6onsumin' a lot of fats can cause an increase of cholesterol concentration in the #od". $his can #rin' to a dan'erous disease such as dia#etes mellitus and o#esit". 4esides that, it can a''lutinate at the arter" and pre%ent to #lood flo!. $his is )no!n as the arteriosclerosis. 7ried chic)en contain a lot of fats, protein and car#oh"drate. 6onsumin' an e2cess of the fried chic)en can affect an indi%idual3s health. It can cause dia#etes mellitus as it increase the concentration of cholesterol in our #od". It also can cause atherosclerosis !here the arter" is #loc) #" a 'rumple of cholesterol.

[8010 mar)s1

SPM 2010 [Soalan 9(#)1

Sample 8 4read contain car#oh"drate. $he complete di'estion of #read produce 'lucose. 9hen e2cess #read is ta)en for lon' term, there !ill e2cess 'lucose in the #od". $he person can suffer dia#etes mellitus. $here is insufficient amount of insulin to con%ert e2cess 'lucose into 'l"cerol. $he e2cess 'l"co'en is also stored as fat under the s)in this can lead to o%er!ei'ht condition. 4utter is a t"pe of food !hich contains hi'h le%el of fat. 6onsumin' too mush fat !ill lead to o#esit". It mi'ht cause cardio%ascular disease such as hi'h #lood pressure as alon' term effects. 7ried chic)en contains hi'h le%el of proteinl. :2cess protein is con%erted to urea [10010 mar)s1

SPM 2012 [Soalan ,(a)1

Sample 1 9hen the nucleus of a sperm cell fuses !ith the nucleus of e'' cell, fertilisation occurred. $he fertilised cell is a &"'ote. $he cell di%ides to form t!o cell sta'e, four cell sta'e, ei'ht cell sta'e and e%entuall" form a #all of cells )no!n as morula. $he #all of cells mo%e alon' the fallopian tu#e. Morula continues to di%ide and form hundreds of cells called #lastoc"st. 4lastoc"st consists inner cell mass and outer la"er of thropho#last. $he #lastoc"st mo%es to the uterus !all . $he inner cell mass im#edded into the uterus !all and this process is implantation. [808 mar)s1

SPM 2012 [Soalan ,(a)1

Sample 2 9hen the secondar" ooc"te has #een

fertillised #" a sperm, the meiosis II process !ill #e completed. $he cell under'oes mitosis to form a &"'ote. It #ecomes a morula, !hich is an ei'ht cell sta'e. ;e2t, it #ecomes a #lastoc"te. 7inall" it #ecomes an em#r"o and it attaches it self to the uterine !all !hich rich !ith #lood %essels. $his is called implantation

[508 mar)s1