P430C

Distance Protection Device

Version P430C 302 402 603 ff

Technical Data Sheet

This Document does not replace the Technical Manual.

Application and Scope

The MiCOM P430C distance protection device is used for selective short-circuit protection, ground fault protection and overload protection of transmission lines and cables in medium- and highvoltage systems. The systems can be solidly-grounded, resistance grounded, Petersen coil or insulated type

The multitude of protection functions incorporated into the unit enable the user to cover a wide range of applications in the protection of cable and line sections. For easy adaptation to varying system operation conditions four independent parameter subsets are provided. Due to the powerful, freely configurable logic of the device, special applications can be accommodated.

Functional Overview
21/21N DIST Distance Protection Six Distance Zones Fault detection logic with overcurrent starting, undervoltage starting and underimpedance starting Polygonal- or Circular tripping characteristic Timer stages per zone and 2 additional backup stages Directional voltage memory Power swing blocking/tripping Measuring-circuit monitoring Backup overcurrent time protection Switch on to fault protection Protective signaling (channel aided scheme logic) Automatic-reclosing control, three-pole Ground fault direction determination using steady state signals Ground fault signaling Ground fault tripping Ground fault (short circuit) protection Ground fault (short circuit) protection signaling Definite-time overcurrent protection 4 stages Inverse-time overcurrent protection 1 stage, directional Power directional protection Thermal overload protection Under/ Over voltage protection 2-steps Over / underfrequency protection Circuit breaker failure protection Limit value monitoring Programmable sheme logic 2 Communication Interfaces, UCA2, IRIG-B, InterMiCOM Binary Inputs / Outputs (max no.)

P430C
x

68

50/27 85-21 79 67N

67N 85-67N 50/51 P,Q,N 51/67 P,Q,N 32 49 27/59 P,Q,N 81 O/U 50BF/62

PSB MCMON BUOC SOTF PSIG ARC GFDSS GFSIG GFTRP GFSC GFCSG DTOC IDMT P<> THERM V<> f<> CBF LIMIT LOGIC COMMx INP / OUTP

x x x x x 3p

x x x x

x x x x x x Option 2/8

Figure 1 : Functional overview

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All functions are individually configurable and can be disabled or enabled by the user as desired. By means of a straight-forward configuration procedure, the user can adapt the device flexibly to the scope of protection required in each particular application. Due to the powerful, freely configurable logic of the device, special applications can be accommodated. In addition to the features listed above, as well as comprehensive self-monitoring, the following global functions are available in the devices: > Parameter subset selection (4 alternative setting groups) > Operating data recording (time-tagged signal logging) > Overload data acquisition > Overload recording (time-tagged signal logging) > Ground fault data acquisition > Ground fault recording (time-tagged signal logging) > Measured fault data > Fault recording (time-tagged signal recording together with disturbance recording of all measured signals: phase and residual currents, phase-to-ground voltages, neutral displacement and busbar-reference voltage).
Figure 2: Function Selection by Mouse click

Communication

COMM1

COMM2

Self Monitoring

to SCADA / substation control / RTU / modem ... via RS485 or Fibre Optics using IEC 60870-5-101, -103, Modbus, DNP3, Courier, UCA2, IEC61850 LIMIT

Recording and Data Acquisition

Overload rec. Ground flt. rec.

Metering

Fault rec.

21 DIST I V

50/27 SOTF

VTS/CTS MCMON

51 P,N BUOC

50/51 P,Q,N DTOC

51/67 P,Q,N IDMT

67N GFSC

49 THERM

32 P<>

79 ARC

85-21 PSIG

68 PSB

85-67N GSCSG

27/59 P,Q,N V<>

81 O/U f<> GFDSS GFSIG GFTRP

LOGIC

conventional signalling

InterMiCOM

protection communication

always available
optional or specific

Distance Protection P430C

Figure 3:

Functional diagramm

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The P430C design includes a universal compact case which is equally suitable for both wall or flush mounting owing to reversible connector blocks together with adjustable angle brackets. The nominal currents or the nominal voltages, respectively, of the measuring inputs can be set with the help of function parameters. The nominal voltage range of the optical coupler inputs is 24 to 250 V DC without internal switching. The auxiliary voltage input for the power supply is a wide-range design with a nominal voltage range of 84 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC. An additional version is available for the lower nominal voltage range of 24 V DC. All output relays are suitable for both signal and trip duties.

Control and Display > Local control panel with LC-display > 17 LED indicators, 12 of which allow freely configurable function assignment > PC interface > 4 configurable function keys > Communication interfaces (optional). > IRIG-B signal input (optional) > Protection communication interface InterMICOM (optional)

Information Interface Information exchange is done via the local control panel, the PC interface and 2 optional communication interfaces. One of the communication interfaces conforms to IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-101, DNP 3.0 and Modbus and is intended for integration of MiCOM P430C with substation control systems. The 2nd communication interface (COMM2) conforms to IEC 60870-5-103 and is intended for remote setting access only. Additionally, the optional InterMiCOM interface (COMM 3) allows a direct transfer of any digital status information between two devices. Clock synchronization can be achieved using one of the protocols or using the IRIG-B signal input.

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Main Functions
Main functions are autonomous function groups and can be individually configured or disabled to suit a particular application. Function groups that are not required and have been disabled by the user are masked completely (except for the configuration parameter) and functional support is withdrawn from such groups. This concept permits an extensive scope of functions and universal application of the device in a single design version, while at the same time providing for a clear and straight-forward setting procedure and adaptation to the protection and control task under consideration. Distance Protection
Fault Detection Logic

protection function will automatically be blocked and if appropriate, the backup overcurrent-time protection function will be activated.

Overcurrent and undervoltage detection characteristic

V/Vnom
or

V/Vnom/ 3
1,0

The distance protection devices are equipped with an elaborate fault detection element that can be adapted to the individual power system. Even when the fault detection conditions are unfavourable it will ensure reliable fault detection as well as selective fault type determination. For this purpose, the following fault detection measurement elements are implemented in the devices (Figure 4): > Phase-selective overcurrent detection (I>>) > Phase-selective undervoltage detection (V<) > Phase-selective angle-dependent underimpedance detection with adjustable load blinding (Z<) > Ground fault detection with adjustable neutralpoint treatment (using the residual current IN> and/or neutral displacement voltage VNG>). Undervoltage and underimpedance detection can be enabled separately. All fault detection measurement elements operate simultaneously.
Inrush Stabilization

V<
0,5

I>

1,0

I>>

2,0

I/Inom

Settings: Overcurrent I>> Undervoltage U< Basic line current I> Unterimpedance starting characteristic
X

Xfw

Z fw

70
Z

Z
fw,P

Z bw

fw ,P G

R R RV,LL fw,PG

Settings: Reactance Xfw Resistances Rfw,PP und Rfw,PG Impedances Zfw,PP und Zfw,PG Load angle Zone reach ratio Zfw/Zfw Basic line current I> fw = forward bw = backward PP = phase to phase loop PG = phase to ground loop
2

The operate function of overcurrent detection can be stabilized under inrush conditions if desired. The ratio of the second harmonic component of the phase currents to the fundamental serves as the criterion. This stabilization is either phase-selective or effective across all three phases depending on the chosen setting.
Fuse Failure Monitoring

Figure 4:

Fault detection chracteristics (Settings see address list)

A failure of the measuring voltage caused by a short circuit or line breaks in the secondary circuit can be detected by the internal fuse failure monitoring function. In this event, the distance

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Phase Selection

P430C devices evaluate the distance decision for all fault loops. These loops are selected depending on the fault type determined by the fault detection logic and where applicable to the set loop preference, e.g. if only phase-phase-loop should be evaluated in case of phase-phase-ground faults.
Directional Voltage Memory

Polygonal tripping characteristic

X 1 X1 1 R1,PG R

45

Directional determination requires a voltage memory for the following reasons: Measuring voltage is too small for short fault distances > Transients in the presence of capacitive voltage transformers To eliminate these problems, the distance protection devices are equipped with a voltage memory with continuous writing of the phase-tophase voltage VAB into a ring memory as long as the voltage and frequency conditions are satisfied. The directional determination element can access the voltage memory when the measured voltages fall below a set value. Frequency compensation allows the memory to be used as a valid directional reference for up to 2 seconds after fault inception. >
Distance and Directional Determination

R1,PP
Setting: 1 = 90, 1 = 0

X
1 X1 1

45 R1,PG R1,PP
Setting: 1 = 60, 1 = -10

X
1 X1

45 R1,PG R1,PP
Setting: 1 = 40, 1 = -20

For measured angles within the range 45 to +135, a forward direction decision is issued, for angles outside this range, a backward direction decision ensues. The distance decision is obtained by comparing the measured impedance with the set polygonal or circular tripping characteristic (see Figure 3). Four (six) independent distance zones can be set in total. Each zone can be set as forwarddirectional, backward-directional or non-directional to suit requirements. Additional zone extension factors for phase-tophase and phase-to-ground loops may be set for zone . Zone extension is controlled by integrated functions such as auto-reclosing control or protective signaling or by an external signal. With P437 the fourth zone can be used as a special zone depending on the set operating mode, e.g. to allow auto-reclosing only on the overhead-line section in cable/line systems or to compensate the bundle conductor effect. The sixth zone is permanently measured and could be used in user-defined scheme logic.

Settable parameters:
Reactance X1 Resistances R1,PP und R1,PG Line impedance angle 1 Angle of inclination 1 Direction N1 Tripping time t1 PP = phase to phase loops PG = phase to ground loops

Circular tripping characteristic

X Z1 45 1 R
arc compensation

Setting: 1 = 40

Settable prameters:
Impedance Z1 Line impedance angle 1 Arc compensation Direction N1 Tripping time t1

Figure 5:

Tripping characteristic Zone 1 (Settings: see address list)

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Tripping Timer Stages

Each of the distance zones is assigned a settable timer stage. Additional timers serve as directional and non-directional backup timer stages, respectively. Once the backup timer stages have elapsed, the tripping decision proceeds independent of distance measurement. All timer stages are initialized when a fault is detected. All tripping timer stages can be used separately.
Mutual Compensation

When protecting parallel lines, care must be taken for the effect of mutual coupling of the lines in the zero-sequence system. P437 could optionally be equipped with an additional CT input to measure the residual current of the parallel line. This current can be taken into account by the calculation of the ground-fault loop impedances, depending on a settable ratio of the residual currents of the two lines.

Measuring Circuit Monitoring The voltage measuring circuits need to be monitored for short-circuits and line breaks. In preference, the auxiliary contact of the voltage transformer m.c.b. is used to block the voltagedependent protection function in the event of a shorted measuring circuit. Additionally, internal monitoring can be activated so as to check for plausibility of the measured zero-sequence and negative-sequence components of current and voltage. If voltage unbalance is diagnosed then all voltage-dependent protective functions such as distance measurement are blocked automatically. Furthermore, negative sequence current and voltage are monitored for compliance with set limit values. If the limit value is exceeded for a set period of time then a signal is issued. Current unbalance monitoring can be used to implement functions such as circuit breaker pole discrepancy.

Power Swing Blocking Power swings between generators due to severe load variations or system faults may cause measured impedances to enter distance zones. To avoid incorrect tripping, the devices measure the rated change of power over a two cycle window to implement blocking for the duration of the swing. Alternatively an out-of-step tripping feature can be activated which operates either on fast power change or asynchronous swings.

Backup Overcurrent-Time Protection When a fault occurs in the voltage measuring circuit, distance measurement is no longer possible. In this case, a one-stage backup-overcurrent-time protection function (BUOC) can be enabled automatically. Activation of the autoreclosure control function is optional during BUOC operation. Backup-overcurrent-time protection starting can be blocked by inrush stabilization if desired (see Distance Protection).

X
X

Switch on to Fault Protection Closing of a circuit breaker might inadvertently lead to a short-circuit fault due to a maintenance ground clamp not yet removed, for example.
1

Z(t)
R

R
1: stable power swing 2: instable power swing (out-of-step condition)

The function switch on to fault protection provides for an undelayed protective tripping during a settable time after a manual close command has been issued. Depending on the operating mode, either a trip command with initialization of the fault detection logic or a zone extension of distance protection according to the set zone extension factors results.

Figure 6:

Power Swing Characteristic

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Protective Signaling The distance reach is usually set to values below 100 % line length so as to avoid overlapping of adjacent substations. Protective signaling (teleprotection scheme logic) extends the reach of protection to 100 % by a logic operation on the signals received from the remote substation. Protective signaling can be operated using one of the standard schemes shown in the table below. With P437 phase-selective signal transmission is possible. Where required, the following additional features can be activated: > > > > Weak infeed trip logic Echo Transient blocking Frequency monitoring (Deblocking).

Protection Interface InterMiCOM (optional) InterMiCOM allows high performance permissive and blocking type unit protection to be configured, plus transfer of any digital status information between line ends. Intertripping is supported too, with channel health monitoring and cyclic redundancy checks (CRC) on the received data for maximum message security. InterMiCOM provides eight end-end signal bits, assignable to any function within a MiCOM relays programmable logic. Default failsafe states can be set in case of channel outage.

A test send signal can be triggered via any of the device interfaces.

Figure 8:

InterMiCOM -connection

S cheme Underreaching
Z1 Z1e

S end S ignal
Z1 Z1 Z1

Trip S ignal
R eceive R eceive & Fault detected R eceive & Z1e or R eceive & Fault Forward R eceive & Z1e or R eceive & Fault Forward No R eceive & Z1e & Timer elapsed or No R eceive & Fault Forward & Timer elapsed No R eceive & Z1e & t No R eceive & Z1e & Timer elapsed

Direct Transfer Trip P ermissive Underreaching TT Zone Extension

Overreaching
Z1 Z1e

P ermissive Overreaching TT

Z1e or Fault Forward Z6 (backward) or Fault Backward Fault Backward Fault detected

Blocking S cheme

DC Loop
Z1e

R everse Interlocking

Figure 7:

Channel-Aided Scheme Logic

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Phase to Ground Faults Phase to ground faults have operational impact in protection systems depending on the system neutral treatment. In low impedance grounded /earthed systems phase to ground faults are followed by short circuit current to be switched off. In isolated/Petersen Coil grounded systems only information is requested in case of phase to ground faults.

Ground Fault (Short-Circuit) Protection In the event of single-phase faults with high fault resistance, conventional distance algorithms may not be sufficiently sensitive. This fault condition is covered by the device with a highly sensitive integrated backup protection function, namely a zero-sequence power directional protection function using current and voltage of the zerosequence network for fault and directional determination. When the set operate values VNG> and IN> are exceeded, detection and selective clearance of single-pole faults can be performed.

Ground Fault Direction Determination Using Steady-State Values The ground fault direction is determined by evaluating the neutral displacement voltage (e.g. from the open delta winding of the voltage transformer) and the residual current (e.g. from a core-balance or window-type current transformer). The directional characteristic can be set to match the method of system grounding (cos measurement for Petersen coil, and sin for insulated neutral). In the cos circuit, the adjustable sector angle also has an effect so that faulty direction decisions (resulting, for instance, from the phase angle error of the current and voltage transformers) can be suppressed effectively. Operate sensitivity and sector angle can be set separately for the forward and backward direction, respectively. Alternatively, an evaluation based on current only can be performed. In this case, only the magnitude of the filtered residual current is used as ground fault criterion. Both procedures operate with either the filtered fundamental or the fifth harmonic component in accordance with the chosen setting.

Ground Fault (Short-Circuit) Protection Signaling In order to achieve high-speed tripping by the ground fault (short-circuit) protection function, the device is equipped with a supplementary ground fault (short-circuit) protection signaling logic. The operating mode of this logic function is in parallel to and independent of the protective signaling function of distance protection. The only limitations would result if a common transmission channel is used. The following operating modes are supported: > Signal comparison release scheme > Signal comparison blocking scheme The following functions can be activated as required to suit the individual application: > Weak infeed trip logic > Echo > Transient blocking > Frequency monitoring A test send signal can be triggered via any of the device interfaces.

2 1

2 1

2 1

2 1

CE
E E E E

iso lated starp o in t

P eterso n -co il c o m p en sated

lo w -im p ed an ce earth ed /g ro u n d ed

n o n -e ffectiv ely earth ed /g ro u n d ed

effectiv ely earth ed /g ro u n d ed

Figure 9

Power System Grounding

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Auto-Reclosing Control The internal auto-reclosing control (ARC) capabilty is 3-pole, trip dependent. ARC cycles with an high-speed reclosure (HSR) and up to nine subsequent time-delay reclosures (TDR) are possible. HSR and TDR are independently configurable. For special cases, tripping prior to an HSR or TDR can be delayed. Triggering of the ARC function via binary inputs (tripping by a protective device operating in parallel) can be effected. HSR and TDR reclosures are counted and signaled separately. Test HSR can be triggered via any of the device interfaces.

Thermal Overload Protection Using this function, thermal overload protection for lines, transformers and stator windings of h.v. motors can be realized. The highest of the three phase currents serves to track a first-order thermal replica according to IEC 255-8. The tripping time is determined by the set thermal time constant of the protected object and the set tripping level trip and depends on the accumulated thermal load p:
I I ref I I ref p trip
2 2

t = ln

A warning alarm can be issued in accordance with the set warning level warning.

Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection A four-stage definite-time overcurrent protection (DTOC) function can be activated in parallel to distance protection. Three separate measuring elements are available for this purpose: > > > Maximum phase current Negative-sequence current Residual current

Starting of the phase and negative sequence current stages can be blocked by inrush stabilization (see Distance Protection) if desired.

Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection The single-stage inverse-time overcurrent protection (IDMT) function operates with three separate measuring elements: > > > Maximum phase current Negative-sequence current Residual current

For the individual measuring elements, the user can select from a multitude of tripping characteristics (see Figure 9). The IDMT protection function can be operated in directional mode. The directional decision can either be accepted from the distance measuring element or can be formed from the negativesequence current and voltage. Starting of the phase and negative sequence current stages can be blocked by inrush stabilization if required (see Distance Protection).
Figure 10 Tripping Time Characteristics of Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection

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Directional Power protection The directional power protection monitors exceeding the active and reactive power limit, a power drop and the reversal of direction at unsymmetrically operated lines. Evaluation of the power is performed using the fundamental of the three phase currents and of the three phase-toground voltages.

(retrip) or, according to the users choise, to trip neighbouring protection device (upstream breaker). The input of a 'circuit breaker failure' signal via an appropriately configured binary input while the general starting persists, effects an undelayed trip command.

Over-/Undervoltage Protection The over-/undervoltage-time protection function evaluates the fundamental of the phase voltages and of the neutral displacement voltage as well as the positive-sequence voltage and negativesequence voltage obtained from the fundamental of the three phase-to-ground voltages. Two definite-time-delay overvoltage stages each are provided for evaluation of the neutral displacement voltage and negative-sequence voltage. Two additional definite-time-delay undervoltage stages each are provided for evaluation of the phase voltages and the positive-sequence voltage. Evaluation of the phase voltages can be performed using either the phase-to-phase voltages or the phase-to-ground voltages as desired. For evaluating the neutral displacement voltage, the user may choose between the neutral displacement voltage formed internally from the three phase-to-ground voltages and the neutral displacement voltage formed externally (from the open delta winding of the voltage transformer, for example) via the fourth voltage measuring input.

Limit Monitoring A multitude of currents, voltages and the measured temperature are monitored to aid operation of the protected line. This function is not intended to be used for protection purposespurposes, as it has an inherent 1 second delay. E.g. for the 3-phase currents, the phase-to- ground voltages and the phase-to- phase voltages the highest and the lowest value is determined. These are evaluated using an operate value and time delay set by the user. Thereby, these currents and voltages can be monitored for exceeding an upper limit or falling below a lower limit. Programmable Logic User-configurable logic enables the user to set up logic operations on binary signals within a framework of Boolean equations. By means of a straightforward configuration procedure, any of the signals of the protection device can be linked by logic OR or AND operations with the possibility of additional negation operations. The output signal of an equation can be fed into a further, higher-order equation as an input signal thus leading to a set of interlinked Boolean equations. The output signal of each equation is fed to a separate timer stage with two timer elements each and a choice of operating modes. Thus the output signal of each equation can be assigned a freely configurable time characteristic. The two output signals of each equation can be configured to each available input signal after logic OR linking. The user-configurable logic function is then able to influence the individual functions without external wiring (block, reset, trigger, for example). Via non-storable continuous signals, monostable trigger signals and bistable stored setting/resetting signals, the Boolean equations can be controlled externally via any of the devices interfaces.

Over-/Underfrequency Protection Over-/underfrequency protection has four stages. Each of these can be operated in one of the following modes: > Over-/underfrequency monitoring > Over-/underfrequency monitoring combined with differential frequency gradient monitoring (df/dt) for system decoupling applications > Over-/underfrequency monitoring combined with medium frequency gradient monitoring > (f/t) for load shedding applications

Circuit Breaker Failure Protection With the trip command, a timer stage is started for the monitoring of the circuit breaker action. If the timer elapses due to the persistence of the general starting, a 'circuit breaker failure' signal is issued. This serves to issue a second trip command

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Global Functions
Functions operating globally allow the adaptation of the devices interfaces to the protected power system, offer support during commissioning and testing and provide continuously updated information on the operation, as well as valuable analysis results following events in the protected system.

Overload Data Acquisition Overload situations in the network represent a deviation from normal system operation and can be permitted for a brief period only. The overload protection functions enabled in the protection and control units recognize overload situations in the system and provide for acquisition of overload data such as the magnitude of the overload current, the relative heating during the overload situation and its duration.

Clock Synchronization The devices incorporate an internal clock with a resolution of 1 ms. All events are time-tagged based on this clock, entered in the recording memory appropriate to their significance and signaled via the communication interface. Alternatively two external synchronisation signals can be used according to the selected communication protocol: using one of the protocols ModBus, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5101 the device will be synchronized by a time telegram from a higher-level substation control system or in any other case it will be synchronized using the IRIG-B signal input. The internal clock will then be adjusted accordingly and operate with an accuracy of 10 ms if synchronized via protocol and 1 ms if synchronized via IRIG-B signal.

Overload Recording While an overload condition persists in the network, the relevant signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal end, are entered into a non-volatile memory in chronological sequence. The measured overload data, fully tagged with the date and time of acquisition, are also entered. Up to eight overload situations can be recorded. If more than eight overload situations occur without interim memory clearance then the oldest overload recording is overwritten.

Parameter Subset Selection The function parameters for setting the protection functions are, to a large extent, stored in four independent parameter subsets. Switching between these alternative setting groups is readily achieved via any of the devices interfaces.

Operating Data Recording For the continuous recording of processes in system operation or of events, a non-volatile ring memory entries is provided. The relevant signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal end, are entered in chronological sequence. Included are control actions such as the enabling or disabling of functions as well as local control triggering for testing and resetting. The onset and end of events in the network, as far as these represent a deviation from normal operation (overload, ground fault or short-circuit, for example) are recorded.

Ground Fault Data Acquisition While a ground fault in a network with isolated neutral or resonant grounding represents a system fault, it is usually nevertheless possible, in the first instance, to continue system operation without restrictions. The ground fault determination functions enabled in the protection device recognize ground faults in the system and provide for the acquisition of the associated ground fault data such as the magnitude of the neutral displacement voltage and the ground fault duration.

Ground Fault Recording While a ground fault condition persists in the power system, the relevant signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal end, are entered into a non-volatile memory in chronological sequence. The measured ground fault data, fully tagged with the date and time of acquisition, are also entered. Up to eight ground faults can be recorded. If more than eight ground faults occur without interim memory clearance then the oldest ground fault recording is overwritten.

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Fault Data Acquisition A short-circuit within the network is described as a fault. The short-circuit protection functions enabled in the devices recognize short-circuits within the system and trigger acquisition of the associated measured fault data such as the magnitude of the short-circuit current and the fault duration. As acquisition time, either the end of the fault or the start of the trip command can be specified by the user. Triggering via an external signal is also possible. The acquisition of the measured fault data is performed in the measuring loop selected by the protective device and provides impedances and reactances as well as current, voltage and angle values. The fault distance is determined from the measured short-circuit reactance and is read out with reference to the set 100% value of the protected line section. The fault location is output either with each general starting or only with a general starting accompanied by a trip (according to the user's choice).

Self-Monitoring Comprehensive self-monitoring procedures within the devices ensure that internal hardware or software errors are detected and do not cause malfunctions of the protective devices. As the auxiliary voltage is turned on, a functional test is carried out. Cyclic self-monitoring tests are run during operation. If test results deviate from the default value then the corresponding signal is entered into the non-volatile monitoring signal memory. The result of the fault diagnosis determines whether a blocking of the protection device will occur or whether a warning only is issued.

Fault Recording Fault recording comprises event and disturbance recording along with the stored fault measurands. While a fault condition persists in the power system, the relevant signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal end, are entered into a non-volatile memory in chronological sequence . The measured fault data, fully tagged with the date and time of acquisition, are also entered. Furthermore, the sampled values of all analog input variables such as phase currents and phase-to-ground voltages are recorded during a fault. Up to eight faults can be recorded. If more than eight faults occur without interim memory clearance then the oldest fault recording is overwritten.

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Control
All data required for operation of the protection and control unit are entered from the integrated local control panel, and the data important for system management are read out there as well. The following tasks can be handled via the local control panel: > Readout and modification of settings > Readout of cyclically updated measured operating data and state signals > Readout of operating data logs and of monitoring signal logs > Readout of event logs (after overload situations, ground faults or short-circuits in the power system) > Resetting of the unit and triggering of further control functions designed to support testing and commissioning tasks The local control panel shown in Figure 1 comprises the local control elements and functions described below. Operation (1) The integrated local control panel has an LCD display with 4x20 alphanumeric characters. 17 LED indicators are provided for signal display. (2) 5 LED indicators are permanently assigned to signals. (3) The remaining 12 LED indicators are available for free assignment by the user. A separate adhesive label is provided for user-defined labeling of these LED indicators according to the chosen configuration. Menu Tree (4) By pressing the cursor keys and guided by the LCD display, the user moves within a plain text menu. All setting parameters and measured variables as well as all local control functions are arranged in this menu which is standardized for all devices of the system. Changes to the settings can be prepared and confirmed by means of the
1

2 4

3 3 5

Figure 11: P430C Local control panel

ENTER key which also serves to trigger local control functions. In the event of erroneous entries, exit from the EDIT MODE with rejection of the entries is possible at any time by means of the CLEAR key C . When the EDIT MODE is not activated, pressing the CLEAR key has the effect of resetting the indications. Pressing the READ key provides direct access to a preselected point in the menu.
G

Function keys (5) 4 function keys are available for free assignment to any logical binary input or control function. This facilitates control, e.g. of manual trip and close commands. Type Label and PC Interface (6) Type identification label with information on the order number, serial number and the nominal electrical values. (7) Dust covered serial interface for connecting a PC.

Measured Value Panels The configuration of the local control panel allows the installation of measured value Panels on the LCD display. The Panels are automatically displayed for certain operation conditions of the system. Priority increases from normal operation to operation under overload conditions and finally to operation following a short-circuit in the system. The protection device thus provides the measured value data relevant for the prevailing conditions.
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Password Protection Access barriers protect the enter mode in order to guard against inadvertent or unauthorized changing of parameter settings or triggering of control functions.
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Technical Data
General Data
Design
Case suitable for wall installation or flush-mounting

Tests
Type Test
Tests according to EN 60255-6 or IEC 255-6

EMC
Interference Suppression Per EN 55022 or IEC CISPR 22, Class A 1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test Per IEC 255 Part 22-1 or IEC 60255-22-1, Class III, Common-mode test voltage: 2.5 kV, Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV, Test duration: > 2 s, Source impedance: 200 Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge Per EN 60255-22-2 or IEC 60255-22-2, Level 3, Contact discharge, single discharges: > 10, Holding time: > 5 s, Test voltage: 6 kV, Test generator: 50 to 100 M, 150 pF / 330 Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Energy Per EN 61000-4-3 and ENV 50204, Level 3, Antenna distance to tested device: > 1 m on all sides, Test field strength, frequ. band 80 to 1000 MHz: 10 V/m, Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80%, Single test at 900 MHz: AM 200 Hz / 100% Electrical Fast Transient or Burst Requirements Per IEC 60255-22-4, Test severity levels 4, Rise time of one pulse: 5 ns, Impulse duration (50% value): 50 ns, Amplitude: 4 kV / 2 kV, resp., Burst duration: 15 ms, Burst period: 300 ms, Burst frequency: 2.5 kHz, Source impedance: 50 Surge Immunity Test Per EN 61000-4-5 or IEC 61000-4-5, Level 4, Testing of power supply circuits, unsymmetrically/ symmetrically operated lines, Open-circuit voltage front time/ time to half-value: 1.2 / 50 s, Short-circuit current front time/ time to half-value: 8 / 20 s, Amplitude: 4 / 2 kV, Pulse frequency: > 5/min, Source impedance: 12 / 42 Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio Frequency Fields Per EN 61000-4-6 or IEC 61000-4-6, Level 3, Disturbing test voltage: 10 V Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity Per EN 61000-4-8 or IEC 61000-4-8 , Level 4, Frequency: 50 Hz, Test field strength: 30 A/m Alternating Component (Ripple) in DC Auxiliary Energizing Quantity Per IEC 255-11, 12 %

Installation Position
Vertical 30

Degree of Protection
Per EN 60529 or IEC 529. IP 52.

Weight
max. 4 kg

Dimensions
See Dimensions

Terminal Connection Diagrams

See Connections

Terminals
PC Interface (x6) DIN 41652 connector , type D-Sub, 9-pin. Communication Interface Optical fibers (X7, X8,x31,x32): F-SMA-interface per DIN 47258 or IEC 874-2 per plastic fibers or BFOC-(ST )-interface 2.5 per DIN 47254-1 or IEC 874-10 per glass fiber or Leads (X9, X10,x33): Threaded terminal ends M2 for wire cross-sections up to 1.5 mm2 or (to be used for InterMiCOM) RS232 (X34) DIN 41652 connector, type D-Sub, 9-pin.

IRIG-B Interface (X11) BNC plug All Inputs and Outputs Threaded terminals for pin-terminal connection: Threaded terminal ends M4, self-centering with wire protection for conductor cross sections of 0.5 to 6mm2 or 2x2,5 mm2

Creepage Distances and Clearances

Per EN 61010-1 and IEC 664-1 Pollution degree 3, working voltage 250 V, overvoltage category III, impulse test voltage 5 kV

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Insulation
Voltage Test Per IEC 255-5 or EN 61010, 2 kV AC, 60 s For the voltage test of the power supply inputs, direct voltage (2.8 kV DC) must be used. The PC interface must not be subjected to the voltage test. Impulse Voltage Withstand Test Per IEC 255-5, Front time: 1.2 s, Time to half-value: 50 s, Peak value: 5 kV, Source impedance: 500

Ratings
Measurement Inputs
Nominal frequency fnom: 50 and 60 Hz (settable) Operating range: 0.95 to 1.05 fnom Over-/Underfrequency Protection: 40...70 Hz Current Nominal current Inom: 1 and 5 A (settable) Nominal consumption per phase: < 0.1 VA at Inom Load rating: continuous 4 Inom for 10 s: 30 Inom for 1 s; 100 Inom Nominal surge current: 250 Inom Voltage Nominal voltage Vnom: 50 to 130 V AC (settable) Nominal consumption per phase: < 0.3 VA at Vnom = 130 V AC Load rating: continuous 150 V AC

Mechanical Robustness
Vibration Test Per EN 60255-21-1 or IEC 255-21-1, Test severity class 1, Frequency range in operation: 10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm, 60 to 150 Hz, 0.5 g, Frequency range during transport: 10 to 150 Hz, 1 g Shock Response and Withstand Test, Bump Test Per EN 60255-21-2 or IEC 255-21-2, Test severity class 1, Acceleration: 5 g/15 g, Pulse duration: 11 ms Seismic Test Per EN 60255-21-3 or IEC 255-21-3, Test procedure A, Class 1, Frequency range: 5 to 8 Hz, 3.5 mm / 1.5 mm 8 to 35 Hz, 10/5 m/s2, 3 x 1 cycle

Binary Signal Inputs

Max. permissible voltage: 300 V DC Switching threshold (as per order option): Standard variant: >18 V (Vin,nom = 24...250 V DC) Further options: >90 V (60...70% of Vin,nom = 125...150 V DC) >155 V (60...70% of Vin,nom = 220...250 V DC) Power Consumption (as per order option): Standard variant: for Vin,nom = 18...110V DC : 0.5 W +/- 30% for Vin,nom > 110V DC : Vin,nom 5 mA +/- 30% All other options: for Vin,nom > switching threshold: Vin,nom 5 mA +/- 30%

Routine Test
Tests per EN 60255-6 or IEC 255-6 Voltage Test Per IEC 255-5, 2.2 kV AC, 1 s For the voltage test of the power supply inputs, direct voltage (2.8 kV DC) must be used. The PC interface must not be subjected to the voltage test. Additional Thermal Test 100% controlled thermal endurance test, inputs loaded

Output Relays
Rated voltage: 250 V DC, 250 V AC Continuous current: Output relays of binary I/O module X (6I/6O) for control of switchgear units: 8 A Output relays of other modules: 5 A Short-duration current: 30 A for 0.5 s Making capacity: 1000 W (VA) at L/R = 40 ms Breaking capacity: 0.2 A at 220 V DC and L/R = 40 ms 4 A at 230 V AC and cos = 0.4

Environmental Conditions
Ambient Temperature Range
Recommended temperature range: -5C to +55C or +23F to +131F Limit temperature range: -25C to +70C or -13F to +158F

Ambient Humidity Range

75 % relative humidity (annual mean), up to 56 days at 95% relative humidity and 40 C, condensation not permissible

Solar Radiation
Avoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation.

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Power Supply
Nominal Auxiliary Voltage
VA,nom: 48 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC or VA,nom: 24 V DC (depends on ordering)

Communication Interface
Communication interface COMM1:
Protocol per order either IEC 60870-5-103 or can be switched between IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 870-5-101, Modbus, DNP 3.0, Courier Transmission speed: 300 to 64000 bit/s (settable)

Operating Range
for direct voltage: 0.8 to 1.1 VA,nom with a residual ripple of up to 12% of VA,nom for alternating voltage: 0.9 to 1.1 VA,nom

Communication interface COMM2:

Protocol per IEC 60870-5-103 Transmission speed: 300 to 57600 bit/s (settable)

Nominal Consumption
at VA = 220 V DC / Initial position approx.: 8 W Active position approx.: 10 W

Protection interface COMM3:

InterMiCOM, asynchronous, full duplex Transmission speed: 600 to 19200 bit/s (settable) Wire Leads Per RS 485 or RS 422, 2kV-isolation, Distance to be bridged: peer-to-peer link: max. 1200 m multi-endpoint link: max. 100 m Plastic Fiber Connection Optical wavelength: typ. 660 nm Optical output: min. -7.5 dBm Optical sensitivity: min. -20 dBm Optical input: max. -5 dBm 1 Distance to be bridged: max. 45 m ) Glass Fiber Connection G 50/125 Optical wavelength: typ. 820 nm Optical output: min. -19.8 dBm Optical sensitivity: min. -24 dBm Optical input: max. -10 dBm 1 Distance to be bridged: max. 400 m ) Glass Fiber Connection G 62,5/125 Optical wavelength: typ. 820 nm Optical output: min. -16 dBm Optical sensitivity: min. -24 dBm Optical input: max. -10 dBm 1 Distance to be bridged: max. 1400 m )

Start-Up Peak Current

< 3 A, duration 0.25 ms

Stored-Energy Time
50 ms for interruption of VA 220 DC

PC Interface
Transmission rate: 300 to 115,200 baud (settable)

IRIG-B Interface
Format B122, Amplitude modulated, 1 kHz carrier signal, BCD time-of-year code

) Distance to be bridged for optical outputs and inputs that are equal on both ends, taking into account a system reserve of 3 dB and typical fiber attenuation.

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Typical Characteristic Data

Main Function Minimum output pulse for a trip command: 0.1 to 10 s (settable) Output pulse for a close command: 0.1 to 10 s (settable) Distance Protection Minimum fault detection time: 12 ms Fault detector reset time 30 ms 10 ms Directional sensitivity: up to 2s after fault detection: 2s after fault detection and for switching on to fault: 200 mV 10% Shortest tripping time: approx. 16 ms Fault detection and measurement resetting ratio: 0.95 Overcurrent-Time Protection Shortest tripping time: approx. 25 ms Starting reset time approx. 25 ms Starting and measurement resetting ratio: 0.95 Over-/Undervoltage Protection Shortest tripping time: approx. 40 ms Starting reset time approx. 30 ms Starting resetting ratio: settable hyterisis 1...10% Directional Power Protection Shortest tripping time: approx. 50 ms Reset time approx. 30 ms Resetting ratio: settable hyteresis P>,Q> : 0.050.95 P<,Q<: 1.0520

Deviations of the Operate Values

Reference Conditions Sinusoidal signals with nominal frequency fnom , total harmonic distortion 2 %, ambient temperature 20 C and nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom Deviation Deviation relative to the set value under reference conditions

Distance Protection
Fault Detector V<, VNG>, VNG: 3 % Fault Detector I>, I>>, IN Setting range 0.1 to 0.25 Inom: 5 % Setting range > 0.25 Inom: 3 % Fault Detector Z< at k = 0, 30, 60, 90: 5 % Impedance Measurement Z< Deviation at K = 0, 90: 3 % Deviation at K = 30, 60: 5 % Directional Determination: 3 Measuring Circuit Monitoring Operate Values Ineg, Vneg: 3 % Backup DTOC Protection Operate Value I>: 3 % Overcurrent-Time Protection Operate Values I>, IN>: 5 % Over-/Undervoltage Protection Operate Values V<>, Vpos<>: 1 % (for settings within 0.6 Vnom 1.4 Vnom) VNG>, Vneg>: 1 % (for settings > 0.3 Vnom) Over-/Underfrequency Protection Operate Values f<>: 30 mHz Ground-Fault Direction Determination Using Steady-State Values Operate Values VNG>, IN.act, IN.reac,IN>: 3 % Sector Angle: 1 Thermal Overload Protection Operate Value : 7.5 % Directional Power Protection Operate valueP<>,Q<>: 5 %

Deviations of the Timer Stages

Reference Conditions Sinusoidal signals with nominal frequency fnom , total harmonic distortion 2 %, ambient temperature 20 C and nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom Deviation Deviation relative to the setting under reference conditions Definite-Time Stages 1% + 20...40 ms Inverse-Time Stages 5 % + 10 to 25 ms (measured variable greater than 2 Iref) for IEC characteristic extremely inverse and for thermal overload protection: 7.5 % + 10 to 20 ms

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Deviations in Measured Data Acquisition

Reference Conditions Sinusoidal signals with nominal frequency fnom , total harmonic distortion 2 %, ambient temperature 20 C and nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom Deviation Deviation relative to the relevant nominal value under reference conditions Operating Data Currents / measuring inputs: 1 % Voltages / measuring input: 0.5 % Currents / internally calculated: 2 % Voltages / internally calculated: 2 % Active and reactive power: 2 % Load angle: 1 Frequency: 10 mHz Fault Data Short-circuit current and voltage: 3 % Short-circuit impedance and fault location: 5 % Internal Clock With free running internal clock: < 1 min. / month With external synchronization via protocol, synch. interval 1 min: < 10 ms via IRIG-B signal input: 1 ms

Resolution in Fault Data Acquisition

Time Resolution 20 sampled values per period Phase Currents Amplitude resolution at Inom = 1 A: 6.1 mA r.m.s. at Inom = 5 A: 30,5 mA r.m.s. Residual Currents Dynamic range: 16 IN,nom Amplitude resolution at IN,nom = 1 A: 0.89 mA r.m.s. at IN,nom = 5 A: 4.9 mA r.m.s. Voltages Dynamic range: 150 V Amplitude resolution: 9,2 mV r.m.s.

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Address List
Function Parameters
Global Functions
PC link (PC): Command blocking: No/Yes Sig./meas.val.block.: No/Yes Communication link (COMM1): Command block. USER: No/Yes Sig./meas.val.block.: No/Yes Communication link (COMM2): Command block. USER: No/Yes Sig./meas.block.USER: No/Yes Binary output (OUTP): Outp.rel.block USER: No/Yes Main function (MAIN): Device on-line: No (= off) /Yes (= on) Time switching: Standard time/Daylight saving time Test mode USER: No/Yes Nominal frequ. fnom: 50 Hz/60 Hz Phase sequence: Clockwise rotation/Anti-clockwise rot. Inom C.T. prim.: 1..10000 A IN,nom C.T. prim.: 1....10000 A IN,par,nom C.T. prim.: 1....10000 A Vnom V.T. prim.: 0.1....1000.0 kV VNG,nom V.T. prim.: 0.1....1000.0 kV Vref,nom V.T. prim.: 0.1....1000.0 kV Inom device: 1.0 A/5.0 A IN,nom device: 1.0 A/5.0 A Vnom V.T. sec.: 50...130 V VNG,nom V.T. sec.: 50...130 V Conn. meas. circ. IP: Standard/Opposite Conn. meas. circ. IN: Standard/Opposite Meas. value rel. IP: 0.000...0.200 Inom Meas. value rel. IN: 0.000...0.200 IN,nom Meas. value rel. V: 0.000...0.200 Vnom Meas. val. rel. VNG: 0.000...0.200 VNG,nom Settl. t. IP,max,del: 0.1... 15.0...60.0 min Fct.assign. block. 1: see selection table Fct.assign. block. 2: see selection table Trip cmd.block. USER: No/Yes Fct.assig.trip cmd.1: see selection table Fct.assig.trip cmd.2: see selection table Min.dur. trip cmd. 1: 0.10...10.00 s Min.dur. trip cmd. 2: 0.10...10.00 s Close cmd.pulse time: 0.10...10.00 s RC inh.by CB cl.: No/Yes Fct. assign. fault: see selection table Parameter subset selection (PSS): Control via USER: No/Yes Param.subs.sel. USER: Parameter subset 1 Parameter subset 2 Parameter subset 3 Parameter subset 4 Keep time: 0.000...65.000 s /Blocked Selfmonitoring (SFMON): Fct. assign. warning: see selection table Mon. sig. retention: 0240 h / blocked Fault recording (FT_RC): Fct. assig. trigger: see selection table Pre-fault time: 1...50 periods Post-fault time: 1...50 periods Max. recording time: 5...300 periods

Main Functions
Main function (MAIN): Neutral-point treat.: Low-imped. grounding Isol./res.w.start.PG Isol./res.w/o st. PG Short-durat. ground. Transfer for 1p: Ground/P or G =f(Imed,Imax) Op. mode rush restr.: Without Not phase-selective Phase-selective I> lift rush restr.: 5.0...20.0 Inom/ Blocked Rush I(2*fn)/I(fn): 10...35 %/ Blocked Distance protection (DIST): General enable USER: No/Yes CVT stabilization: No/Yes Power swing blocking (PSB): General enable USER: No/Yes Threshold value: 1.0...10.0 % Operate delay: 0.04...1.00 s Release delay: 0.06...1.00 s Operate value, trip: 1...50 % / Blocked Operate delay, trip: 0.00...1.00 s R: 0.1...200.0 X: 0.1...200.0 : 40...90 Fct. assign. block.: see selection table Max. blocking time: 0.00...60.00 s Delta T: 160 ms IP>: 1.00...20.00 Inom Ineg>: 0.10...1.00 IP,max IN>: 0.10...1.00 IP,max Measuring circuit monitoring (MCMON): General enable USER: No/Yes Current monitoring: No/Yes Ineg>: 0.10...1.00 Imax Op. mode volt. mon.: Vneg Vneg with curr. enab Vneg w.CB cont.enab. Operate delay: 0.00...10.00 s FF, V General enable USER: No/Yes Vpos<, FF: 0.01...0.10 Vnom Vneg>, FF: 0.01 Vnom Vneg<, FF: 0.01...0.10 Vnom Ineg>, FF: 0.01...0.50 Inom Operate delay FF, V: 0.00...10.00 s Backup overcurrent protection (BUOC): General enable USER: No/Yes Operating mode: Without ARC With ARC, 3p HSR Switch on to fault protection (SOTF): General enable USER: No/Yes Operating mode: Trip with starting Trip with overreach Manual close timer: 0.00 10.00 s Protective signaling (PSIG): General enable USER: No/Yes Autoreclosing control (ARC): General enable USER: No/Yes

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Ground fault (short-circuit) protect. (GFSC): General enable USER: No/Yes IN>: 0.002...0.500 Inom VNG>: 0.015...0.500 Vnom Angle phiG: 0...-90 Start. oper. delay: 0.00...10.00 s Start. releas. delay: 0.00...10.00 s t1 (forward): 0.00...60.00 s/ Blocked t2 (backward): 0.00...60.00 s/ Blocked t3 (non-directional): 0.00...60.00 s/ Blocked Criteria tS active: Blocked/ forward/ non-directional Operating mode tS: VNG-dependent/IN-dependent Iref,N: 0.01...0.80 Inom/ Blocked Characteristic N: Definite Time / IEC Standard Inverse / IEC Very Inverse / IEC Extr. Inverse / IEC Long Time Inv. / IEEE Moderately Inv. / IEEE Very Inverse / IEEE Extremely Inv. / ANSI Normally Inv. / ANSI Short Time Inv. / ANSI Long Time Inv. / RI-Type Inverse / RXIDG-Type Inverse Factor kt,N: 0.05...10.00 Ground fault (short-circuit) protection signaling (GSCSG): General enable USER: No/Yes Operating mode: Signal comp. release/ Signal comp. block. Channel mode: Independent channel/ Common channel Trip mode: 3p-pole trip w.HSR 3p-pole trip w/o.HSR Tripping time: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked Release time send: 0.00...10.00 s tBlock: 0.00...10.00 s Block. sig. nondir.: No/Yes Echo on receive: No/Yes Operate delay echo: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked Pulse duration echo: 0.00...10.00 s tBlock echo: 0.00...10.00 s Weak infeed trip: No/ With directional r./ With VNG> release Op.delay weak infeed: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked Frequency monitoring: No/Yes Definite-time overcurrent protection (DTOC): General enable USER: No/Yes Inverse-time overcurrent protection (IDMT): General enable USER: No/Yes Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values (GFDSS): General enable: No/Yes Operating mode: Steady-state power/Steady-state current Oper. mode GF (pow.): cos phi circuit/sin phi circuit Measuring direction: Standard/Opposite VNG>: 0.02...1.00 Vnom(/3) tVNG>: 0.02...10.00 s f/fnom (pow.meas.): 1/5 f/fnom (curr.meas.): 1/5 IN,act>/IN,reac> LS: 0.003...1.000 IN,nom Sector angle LS: 80...89 Operate delay LS: 0.00...100.00 s/ Blocked Release delay LS: 0.00...10.00 s IN,act>/IN,reac> BS: 0.003...1.000 IN,nom Sector angle BS: 80...89 Operate delay BS: 0.00...100.00 s/ Blocked Release delay BS: 0.00...10.00 s IN>: 0.003...1.000 IN,nom

Operate delay IN: 0.00...100.00 s/ Blocked Release delay IN: 0.00...10.00 s Ground-fault tripping (GFTRP): General enable: No/Yes Ground fault protection signaling (GFSIG): General enable: No/Yes Operate delay: 0.00...10.00 s Send reset time: 0.00...10.00 s DC loop op. mode: Transm.relay break c/ Transm.relay make co Thermal overload protection (THERM): General enable USER: No/Yes Operating mode : Absolute replica Relative replica Over-/undervoltage protection (V<>): Enable USER: No/Yes Over-/ underfrequency protection (f<>): General enable USER: No/Yes Selection meas. volt: Voltage A-G / ~ B-G / ~ C-G / ~ A-B / ~ B-C / ~ C-A Evaluation time: 3...6 Periods Undervolt. block. V<: 0.20...1.00 Vnom(/3) Directional Power Protection General enable: No/Yes Circuit breaker failure protection (CBF): General enable USER: No/Yes tCBF: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked Limit value monitoring (LIMIT): General enable USER: No/Yes I>: / I>>: / I<: / I<<: 0,10...2,40 Inom/ Blocked tI>: /tI>>: / tI<: / tI<<: 1...1000 s/ Blocked with V = VPP: V>:/ V>>:/ V<:/ V<<: 0,10...2,50 Vnom/3/ Blocked tV>: /tV>>: / tV<: / tV<<: 1...1000 s/ Blocked with V = VPG: V>: / V>>: / V<: / V<<: 0,10...1,50 Vnom/ Blocked tV>: /tV>>: / tV<: / tV<<: 1...1000 s/ Blocked with V = VNG: V>: / V>>: 0,010...1,000 Vnom/ Blocked tV>: /tV>>: 1...1000 s/ Blocked Logic (LOGIC): General enable USER: No/Yes valid for y = 1 ... 8 Set 1 USER: No/Yes valid for y = = 1 ... 32 Fct.assignm. outp. y: see selection table Op. mode t output y: Without timer stage Oper./releas.delay Oper.del./puls.dur. Op./rel.delay,retrig Op.del./puls.dur.,rt Minimum time Time t1 output y: 0.00...600.00 s Time t2 output y: 0.00...600.00 s Sig.assig. outp. y: see selection table Sig.assig.outp. y(t): see selection table

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Parameter Subset
(valid for parameter subsets x = 1 to 4) Fault Data Acquisition (FT_DA) Line length PSx: 0.01500.00 km Line reactance PSx: 0.10 200.00 Start data acqu. PSx: End of fault Trigger/Trip/End Outp. Flt. Locat. PSx: Always Only after trip t1 Only aft. Tr. T1/t1,ze Distance protection (DIST): I>> PSx: 0.10...20.00 Inom I> (Ibl) high r. PSx: 0.10...1.00 Inom Operat. mode V< PSx: W/o V< starting With V< start. PG With V< start.PG,PP V< PSx: 0.10...0.90 Vnom(/3) Operat. mode Z< PSx: W/o Z< starting With Z< starting P-G With Z< start.PG,PP Xfw PSx:/ Rfw,PG PSx:/ Rfw,PP PSx:/ Zfw,PG PSx:/ Zfw,PP PSx: 0,1...300,0 at Inom = 1,0 A 0,02...60,00 at Inom = 5,0 A Zbw/Zfw PSx: 0.10...4.00 Z evaluation PSx: ZPG=VPG/(IP + kG*IN) /ZPG=VPG/2*IP IN> high range PSx: 0.10...2.00 Inom tIN> PSx: 0.000...0.500 s VNG> PSx: 0.02...1.00 Vnom VNG>> PSx: 0.20...1.00 Vnom tVNG>> PSx: 0.000...60.000 s Characteristic PSx: Circle/Polygon valid for y = 1 to 6: Xy (polygon) PSx: Ry,PG (polygon) PSx: Ry,PP (polygon) PSx: 0,10...200,00 at Inom = 1,0 A 0,02...40,00 at Inom = 5,0 A y (polygon) PSx: 40...90 y (polygon) PSx: -20...20 Zy (circle) PSx: 0,05...200,00 at Inom = 1,0 A 0,01...40,00 at Inom = 5,0 A y (circle) PSx: 10...90 Arc comp. circle PSx: No/Yes valid for y = 1 to 7: Direction Ny PSx: Forward /Backward / Non-directional Oper.val.Vmemory PSx: 0.01...1.00 Vnom valid for y = 1 to 8: ty PSx: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked kze,PG HSR PSx: 1.00... 450.00 kze,PP HSR PSx: 1.00...450.00 kze,PG TDR PSx: 1.00...450.00 kze,PP TDR PSx: 1.00...450.00 t1,ze PSx: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked Abs. value kG PSx: 0.00...8.00 Angle kG PSx: -180...180 Power Swing Blocking Enable PSx: No/Yes Backup overcurrent protection (BUOC): I> PSx: 0.50...8.00 Inom tI> PSx: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked IN> PSx: 0.10...2.00 Inom tIN> PSx: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked

Protective signaling (PSIG): Enable PSx: No/Yes No. of telcom ch. PSx: 1 channel/3 channel Operating mode PSx: Without Dir.trans.trip.under PUTT Zone extension Release scheme Blocking scheme DC loop operat. mode Reverse interlocking Direction comparison Oper. mode send PSx direction dependent/ distance dependent Oper. mode trip PSx direction dependent/ distance dependent Tripping time PSx: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked Release t. send PSx: 0.00...10.00 s Echo on receive PSx: Without / On receive / On receive & V< Op. delay echo PSx: 0.00...10.00 s Pulse dur. echo PSx: 0.00...10.00 s Trip signal V< PSx: No/Yes V< weak infeed PSx: 0.10...0.90 Vnom(/ 3) tV< PSx: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked tBlock PSx: 0.00...10.00 s Frequency monit. PSx: No/Yes Autoreclosing control (ARC): Enable PSx: No/Yes CB clos.pos.sig. PSx: Without/With Operating mode PSx: HSR/TDR permitted TDR only permitted Test HSR only permit Operative time 1 PSx: 0.00...10.00 s Trip time HSR PSx: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked Zone ext. f. HSR PSx: No/Yes No. permit. TDR PSx: 0...9 Trip time TDR PSx: 0.00...10.00 s/ Blocked TDR dead time PSx: 0.10...600.00 s Zone ext. f. TDR PSx: No/Yes Enable RRC PSx: No/Yes tRRC PSx: 0.10...2.00 s V> RRC PSx: 0.40...0.90 Vnom(/3) Reclaim time PSx: 1.00...600.00 s Block. time int. PSx: 1...600 s Block. time ext. PSx: 0...600 s Zone ext.dur. RC PSx: Without/ Following HSR/ Always Parallel trip PSx: Without function / Parall. bloc.w/o ini / Parall. bloc.w. init Ground fault (short-circuit) protect. (GFSC): Enable PSx: No/Yes Ground fault (short-circuit) protection signaling (GSCSG): Enable PSx: No/Yes

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Definite-time overcurrent protection (DTOC): Enable PSx: No/Yes valid for y = > to >>>>: I y PSx: 0,10...20,00 Inom tI y PSx: 0,00...30,00 s/ Blocked Ineg y PSx: 0,10...20,00 Inom tIneg y: 0,00...30,00 s/ Blocked IN y: 0,10...20,00 Inom tIN y: 0,00...30,00 s/ Blocked Direction tIN> PSx: Forward directional Backward directional Non-directional Evaluation IN PSx: Measured/calculated VNG> PSx: 0.0100.500 Vnom Angle phiG PSx: 0-90 Inverse-time overcurrent protection (IDMT): Enable PSx: No/Yes valid for y = P or neg or N: Iref,y PSx: 0.01...4.00 Inom /Blocked Characteristic y PSx: Definite Time / IEC Standard Inverse / IEC Very Inverse / IEC Extr. Inverse / IEC Long Time Inv. / IEEE Moderately Inv. / IEEE Very Inverse / IEEE Extremely Inv. / ANSI Normally Inv. / ANSI Short Time Inv. / ANSI Long Time Inv. / RI-Type Inverse / RXIDG-Type Inverse Factor kt,y PSx: 0.05...10.00 Reset y PSx: Without delay/Delayed as per char. Direction y PSx: Forward directional Backward directional Non- directional Direct. meas. y PSx: Neq.sequ.: Vneg,Ineg/ Distance: Zone4 Op. w/o volt. PSx: Non-directional/ Blocked Thermal Overload protection (THERM) Enable: No/Yes Iref : 0.10 4.00 Inom Factor kP: 1.051.50 Time const. 1, <Ib: 1.0 1000.0 min Time const. 2, <Ib: 1.01000.0 min Max. object temp.: 0 300 C Max. cool. Temp.: 0 70 C Coolant temp. : -4070 C warning : 50200 % trip : 50200 % Hysteres. , trip : 230 % Warning pre-trip : 0.01000.0 min

Over-/undervoltage protection (V<>): Enable PSx: No/Yes Operating mode PSx: Delta/Star V> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom(/3) / Blocked V>> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom(/3) / Blocked tV> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked tV> 3-pole PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked tV>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked V< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom(/3) / Blocked V<< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom(/3) / Blocked tV< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked tV< 3-pole PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked tV<< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked Vpos> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/3 / Blocked Vpos>> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/3 / Blocked tVpos> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked tVpos>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked Vpos< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/3 / Blocked Vpos<< PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/3 / Blocked tVpos< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked tVpos<< PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked Vneg> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/3 / Blocked Vneg>> PSx: 0.20...1.50 Vnom/3 / Blocked tVneg> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked tVneg>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked VNG> PSx: 0.02...1.00 Vnom(/3) / Blocked VNG>> PSx: 0.02...1.00 Vnom(/3) / Blocked tVNG> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked tVNG>> PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked tTransient PSx: 0.00...100.00 s / Blocked Hyst. V<> meas. PSx: 1...10 % Hyst. V<> deduc. PSx: 1...10 % Over-/ underfrequency protection (f<>): Enable PSx: No/Yes valid for y = 1 ... 4 Oper. mode fy PSx: f f with df/dt f w. Delta f/Delta t fy PSx: 40.00...70.00 Hz / Blocked tfy PSx: 0.00...10.00 s / Blocked dfy/dt PSx: 0.1...10.0 Hz/s / Blocked Delta fy PSx: 0.01...5.00 Hz / Blocked Delta ty PSx: 0.04...3.00 s Directional power protection (P<>): Enabled PSx: No/Yes valid for y = > or >> or < or <<: Py high range PSx: 0.100...2.000 Snom/ Blocked Operate delay Py PSx: 0.00...100.00 s/ Blocked Release delay Py PSx: 0.00...100.00 s Direction Py PSx: Forward directional Backward directional Non-directional Diseng. ratio Py PSx: 1.05 20.00 Qy high range PSx: 0.100...2.000 Snom/ Block. Operate delay Qy PSx: 0.00...100.00 s/ Blocked Release delay Qy PSx: 0.00...100.00 s Direction Qy PSx: Forward directional Backward directional Non-directional Diseng. ratio Qy PSx: 1.05 20.00

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Measured Operating Data

InterMiCOM (COMM3) No. tel. Errors p.u.: 0.0100.0% No. t. err.,max, stored: 0.0100.0% Loop back result: not measured / Passed / Failed Loop back receive: 0255 Main Function (MAIN): Date: 01.01.1997...31.12.2096 dd.mm.yy Time: 00:00:00...23:59:59 hh:mm:ss Time switching: Standard time / Daylight saving time Frequency f: 40.00...70.00 Hz Curr. IP,max prim.: 0...25000 A IP,max prim.,delay: 0...25000 A IP,max prim.,stored: 0...25000 A Curr. IP,min prim.: 0...25000 A Current A prim.: 0...25000 A Current B prim.: 0...25000 A Current C prim.: 0...25000 A Current (IP) prim.: 0...25000 A Current IN prim.: 0...25000 A Volt. VPG,max prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Volt. VPG,min prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Voltage A-G prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Voltage B-G prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Voltage C-G prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Volt. (VPG)/3 prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Volt. VPP,max prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Voltage VPP,min prim: 0.0...2500.0 kV Voltage A-B prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Voltage B-C prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Voltage C-A prim.: 0.0...2500.0 kV Active power P prim.: -999.9...1000.0 MW Reac. power Q prim.: -999.9...1000.0 Mvar Act.energy outp.prim: 0.00...650.00 MWh Act.energy inp. prim: 0.00...650.00 MWh React.en. outp. prim: 0.00...650.00 Mvar h React. en. inp. prim: 0.00...650.00 Mvar h Current IP,max p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom IP,max p.u.,stored: 0.000...25.000 Inom IP,max p.u.,delay: 0.000...25.000 Inom Current IP,min p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom Current A p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom Current B p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom Current C p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom Current Ipos p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom Current Ineg p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom Current (IP) p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Inom Current IN p.u.: 0.000...25.000 IN,nom Appar. Power S p.u.: -10.700 10.700 Snom Voltage VPG,max p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage VPG,min p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage A-G p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage B-G p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage C-G p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage Vpos p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage Vneg p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Volt. (VPG)/3 p.u.: 0.000...12.000 Vnom Voltage VPP,max p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage VPP,min p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage A-B p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage B-C p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Voltage C-A p.u.: 0.000...25.000 Vnom Active power P p.u.: -7.500...7.500 Snom Reac. power Q p.u.: -7.500...7.500 Snom Active power factor: -1.000...1.000 Load angle phi A: -180...180 Load angle phi B: -180...180 Load angle phi C: -180...180 Angle phi N: -180...180

Phase rel. IN vs IP: Equal phase/ Reverse phase Current I unfilt.: 0.000...25.000 Inom Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values (GFDSS): Current IN, act. : 0.00030.000 IN,nom Current IN, reac p : 0.00030.000 IN,nom Current IN filt.: 0.00010.000 IN,nom Thermal overload protection (THERM): Status THERM replica: -25000...25000% Object temperature: -40...300 C Pre-trip time left: 0.0...1000.0 min Therm. replica p.u.: -2.50...2.50 p.u. Object temp. p.u.: -0.40...3.00 p.u. Temp. offset replica: -25000...25000 %

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Dimensions
Surface-mounted case

Flush mounted case with panel cut

Figure 12: Dimensional drawings

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P430-302-402-603 ff

Connection Example

A B C

X1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X1 9 10 11 12
I> I> I>

Current-measuring inputs T1 IA IB IC IN T2 T3 T4

PC Interface X /Y D1[T] U16 D2[R] E2[C] R S 232 As per order COMM1 Optical fiber link
X7 X6 2 3 5

Voltage-measuring inputs A T5 B T6 C T7 N

U17 X/Y

1 X8

X1 13 14

Power supply (+ ) (-) UH U100

U18 X/Y or: Wire link X //Y D2[R] U19 D1[T] U1 U2 R S 485 COMM2 Wire link only X //Y D2[R] K1 U20 D1[T] R S 485 K2 IRIG-B
T ime sysnchronisation

X9 1 2 3 4 5

X1 15

Binary inputs UE UE

Dashed lines: recommended for GFDS S only

(GF DS S : Ground F ault Determination using steady state signals)

16 17 18

X 10 1 2 3 4 5

X3 35 36 32 33 34 29 30 31 27 28 22 26 25 24 23 19 20 21

Output relays

X 11 1

K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8

U21

COMM3 Optical fiber link

X 31

U22 X/Y

1 X 32

U23 X/Y or: Wire link X //Y D2[R] U24 D1[T]

X 33 1 2 3 4 5

P 430C

R S 485

Figure 13: Connection example P430C (application in MV system with isolated/compensated neutral)
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Ordering Information
P430C Distance Protection Device Basic device: Compact Device with 2 binary inputs and 8 output relays Mounting option and display: Surface- and flush-mounted, local control panel with text display 8 Current transformer: Inom = 1 A / 5 A (T1...T4) Voltage transformer: Vnom = 50 ... 130 V (3-pole) Power supply and additional outputs: VA,nom = 24 ... 60 VDC or 110 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC Switching threshold on binary inputs: >18 V (standard variant) >90 V (60...70% of VA,nom = 125...150 V)
8) 8) 1) 2)

P430- 9

-302

-402

-603

-7xx

-46x -9x x -9x x

-8xx

-402

without order extension no. -461 -462

>155 V (60...70% of VA,nom = 220...250 V)

With communication / information interface: Without Only IRIG-B input for clock synchronization Protocol IEC 60870-5-103 only Protocol can be switched between: IEC 60870-5-101/-103, Modbus, DNP3, Courier and IRIG-B input for clock synchronization and 2nd interface (RS485, IEC 60870-5-103) For connection to wire, RS485, isolated For connection to plastic fibre, FSMA connector For connection to glass fibre, ST connector With guidance / protection interface: Without Protocol InterMiCOM For connection to wire, RS485, isolated For connection to plastic fibre, FSMA connector For connection to glass fibre, ST connector Language: English (German) German (English) French (English) Polish (English) Spanish (English)
4) 4) 7) 4) 4)

without order extension no. -90 0 -91 -92

1 2 4

without order extension no. -95 1 2 4

Px40 English (English)

4) 4) 4)

on request on request on request on request on request

-800 -801 -802 -803 -804 -805

Russian (English)

1) Range selection via jumper, default setting underlined! 2) Switching via parameter, default setting is underlined! 4) Second included language in brackets 7) Hardware option, supports cyrillic letters instead of special West. Europe characters 8) Standard variant recommended, if higher pickup threshold not explicitly required by the application

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