woys c Mu||p|y ono D|v|oe

!!0
ManiraInam's daugIIer DeIa Ias IearnI anoIIer meIIod Io
muIIipIy. SIe wroIe Iike IIis andsIowediI IoDIanu, Ier broIIer.
Rupees 1800 + 150 + 60 + 5 = Rs ________
6 5
3 1
6 5
+ 1 9 5 0
( 6 5 1 )
( 6 5 3 0 )
Akko, how did
you do fhis7
Pcrson So|orq tn o doq
MinisIer Rs 195
Horse rider Rs 76
Cook Rs 65
Munirutnum - The Cushier
ManiraInamis IIe casIier oI king Jayan. His
job is Io Iind ouI IIe saIary oI aII IIe peopIe
wIo work Ior IIe king. TIis cIarI sIows Iow
mucIsaIaryeacIpersongeIs inaday.
We con muIfipIy
ob wifh 3I in fwo
sfeps. We know
3I is 30 + I. So,
firsf muIfipIy ob
wifh I ond fhen
wifh 30.
60 5
60 30
1S00
5 30
150
60 1
S0
5 1
5
1
30
!
ManiraInamwanIed Io caIcuIaIe
IIe saIary oI IIe cook Ior IIe
monIIoI January. He wroIe
Now DIanu Iried Io Iind IIe saIary oI a minisIer Ior IIe monII oI
January. He wanIed Io muIIipIy 195 31.
Procttce ttme
1) Use DeIa's meIIod Io muIIipIy IIese numbers.
a) 32 46
b) 67 18
3 2
4 6
1 9 2
+ _ _ _ _
( 3 2 6 )
( 3 2 4 0 )
6 7
1 8
_ _ _
+ 6 7 0
( 6 7 8 )
( 6 7 _ _ )
2) Do IIese inyour noIebook using DeIa's meIIod.
a) 47 19 b) 188 91
c) 63 57 d) 225 22
e) 360 12 I ) 163 42
1 9 5

1 9 5
3 1
+ _ _ _ 0
(195 1)
(195 30)

To muIfipIy by 30
I firsf wrife o ;ero
here. Then I onIy hove
fo muIfipIy by 3.
!!!
Shunturum u SpeciuI Cook

SIanIaram is a speciaI cook wIo
comes onIy on parIy days. LasI year Ie
was caIIed Ior onIy 28 days. For eacI
day Ie Ias Io be paid Rs 165. Find ouI
Iow mucImoney Ie wiII geI inaII.
II Ie is caIIed Ior aII days oI IIe year, Iow
mucIsaIarywiII Ie geI?
1 6 5
3 6 5
_ _ _
_ _ _ _
+ 4 9 5 0 0
(1655)
(16560)
(165300)
Con you guess how mony
gIosses of drinking wofer ore
used in o doy in your coIony7

Yeurs und Yeurs

NowIindIIesaIariesoI IIeminisIerandIorseriderIor1year.
a) SoIandrinks 8 gIasses oI waIer everyday.
How many gIasses wiII Ie drink in one monII? ___________
How many gIasses wiII Ie drink inone year?
II 125 peopIe Iiving in a coIony drink 8 gIasses oI waIer in a
day, Iow mucIwaIer wiII IIey drink ina year?
!!z
b) II SoIa's IearI beaIs 72 Iimes in one
minuIe, Iow many Iimes does iI beaI in
one Iour?
Now Iind ouI Iow many Iimes iI beaIs
inone day.
CounI your own IearI beaIs Io Iind
ouI Iow many Iimes your IearI
beaIs in one week.

0uess how mony

fimes if beofs in
one yeor.
c)
Iwo s?
d) A baby bIue 20
JusI imagine Iow mucI miIk IIaI
is! Find ouI in Iow many days your
IamiIy wouId use 200 L miIk. How
mucI miIk wouId IIe baby bIue
wIaIe drink ineigII monIIs?
A baby eIepIanI drinks around 12 L oI miIk every
day. HowmucImiIkwiII iI drinkin year
wIaIe drinks around 0 L oI miIk in
one day.

kurunyu The LundIord
Karunya bougII IIree IieIds.
FieId (A)
28 m
27 m
FieId (D)
36 m
12 m
FieId (C)
27 m
19 m
!!

Find IIe area oI aII IIe IIree

FieId (A) ____________ square meIre.
FieId (D) ____________ square meIre.
FieId (C) ____________ square meIre.
He bougII IieId (A) aI IIe raIe oI Rs 95 Ior a square meIre, IieId
(D) aI Rs 110 Ior a square meIre and IieId (C) aI Rs 120 Ior a
square meIre.
Find IIe cosI oI aII IIree IieIds.
IieIds.
Ohl He does nof
give fhem fhe
minimum woge7
And why does he
poy Iess fo ThuIosi
ond more fo her
husbond7 Discuss.
TIuIasi and Ier Iusband work on Karunya's
Iarm. TIe CovernmenI Ias said IIaI Iarm
workers sIouId be paid aI IeasI Rs 71 Ior one
day's work. DuI Ie pays Rs 55 Io TIuIasi and Rs
58 Io Ier Iusband.
II TIuIasi works Ior 49 days, Iow mucI money
does sIe geI?____
II Ier Iusband works Ior 42 days, Iow mucI
money does Ie geI? ________
Find IIe money IIey earnIogeIIer __________
!!1
Hum, did he
spend more fhon
o Iokh of rupeesl
Vidorbho is focing o very serious
probIem. There wos no roin ond crops
foiIed. Mony formers were unhoppy.
Some formers even ended fheir own
Iives. A newspoper reporfer wenf oround
fhe oreo ond spoke fo fhe peopIe. He
wrofe fhese fwo reporfs.
TIe IabIe sIows IIe amounIs Iixed by Iour sIaIes.
a) For Iarmwork wIicIsIaIe Ias Iixed IIe IigIesI amounI? WIicI
sIaIe Ias IixedIIe IowesI?
b) DIairon SingI is a worker in RajasIIan. II Ie works Ior 8
weeks onIIe Iarm, Iow mucIwiII Ie earn?
c) NeeIamis a worker in Haryana. II sIe works Ior 2 monIIs on
IIe Iarm, Iow mucIwiII sIe earn?
d) How mucI more wiII a Iarm worker in MadIya PradesI geI
IIana worker inOrissa aIIer working Ior 9 weeks?
Furmers in Vidurbhu {Muhurushtru}
I sow fhis in fhe newspoper.
0overnmenfs of differenf sfofes hove
soid fhof formworkers shouId nof be poid
Iess fhon fhis soIory for o doys work.
!!
Haryana Rs 135
RajasIIan Rs 73
MadIya PradesI Rs 97
Orissa Rs 75
Stotc
So|orq ]or onc doq
Romto Bot's storg
To IeIp Iarmers IIe SIaIe CovernmenI gave cows. KamIa Dai
CudIe aIso goI a cow. TIe cosI oI IIe cowwas Rs 17,500. SIe Iad
IopayRs 5,500andIIe governmenI spenI IIe resI oI IIe money.
How mucIdid IIe governmenI spend onIIe cow?

II 9peopIe IromIer viIIage goI cows, Iow

mucIdidIIegovernmenI spendinaII?
DuI KamIa Dai was noI Iappy. SIe Iad
Io spend Rs 85 everyday on IIe cow. SIe
made some money by seIIing IIe miIk.
DuI sIiII sIe wanIed Io seII IIe cow.
II KamIaDai spendsRs85aday, IindouI
IowmucIsIewiII spendinonemonII.
TIe cow gives 8 IiIre oI miIk everyday.
How mucIwiII iI give inone monII?
!!6
Sottsh's storg
SaIisI is a 13 year oId boy. His IaIIer Iad Iaken a Ioan Ior
Iarming. DuI IIe crops IaiIed. Now SaIisI's moIIer Ias Io pay
Rs 5000 every monIIIor IIe Ioan.

Does Ie earnenougIIo IeIp pay IIe Ioanevery monII?

How mucIwiII Ie earninone year?
SaIisI sIarIed working Ie Iooked aIIer
17 goaIs oI IIe viIIage.
He earns Rupee 1 everyday Ior one goaI.
How mucIwiII Ie earninone monII?

II IIe miIk is soId aI Rs 9 per IiIre, Iow mucI

money wiII KamIa Dai make in one monII?
__________
SoIIe moneyspenI onkeepingIIe cowwas Rs _______
Money earned by seIIing IIe miIk Rs _________
WIicI is more money spenI on IIe cow or
money earned Irom iI? How mucI?
ExpIainwIy sIe wanIed Io seII IIe cow.
Procttce ttme
a) SukIi works ona Iarm. He is paidRs 98Ior one day.
II Ie works Ior 52days, IowmucIwiII Ie earn?
b) Hariya Iook a Ioan Io buiId Iis Iouse. He Ias Io pay
back Rs 2,750 every monII Ior Iwo years. How mucI
wiII Ie pay back in2 years?
c) RaIiram is a miIk seIIer in IIe ciIy. He seIIs
13 IiIres oI miIk everyday aI Rs 23 per IiIre. How
mucIdoesIeearn?
d) A Iarmer seIIs 1 IiIre oI miIk Ior Rs 11. In one
monII Ie seIIs 210 IiIres oI miIk. How
mucIdoes Ie earnina monII?
e) A company seIIs 1 IiIre oI packed waIer Ior
Rs 12. A sIopkeeper buys 240 IiIres oI
packedwaIer. HowmucIdoes Ie pay?
Find ouf how
much do you poy
for I Iifre of miIk7
Oh 0odl Wofer cosfs more
fhon miIkll In fhe cify peopIe
buy wofer for Ps IZ per Iifrel
!!!
Fun utth mutttpttcotton
Look Ior IIe paIIernand Iake IIis Iorward. A)
(0 9) + 1 = 1
(1 9) + 2 = 11
(12 9) + 3 = 111
(123 9) + 4 = ________
(1234 9) + 5 = ________
(12345 9) + 6 = ________
D)
Take a = 1, IIen Iind wIaI IIe
numbers b and c wiII be.
EacI IeIIer a, b, c Iere sIands Ior
a number.
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a 0
a a a 0 0
a b c b a
C) Tricks wiIIyour age.
WriIe your age_____________
MuIIipIyiI by7___________
AgainmuIIipIyIIe answer by13__________
MuIIipIyagainIIaI answer by11__________
NowIookaI your IasI answer. CanyouIindyour age inIIaI answer?
HowmanyIimes does your age sIowinIIe answer?
Now Iry IIis Irick wiIIoIIer peopIe.
!!B
Division
DoIma Iook a Ioan Iroma Iriend Io buy a moped
Ior Rs 9,588. SIe Ias Io pay iI back in equaI
amounIs every monIIIor six monIIs.
How mucI wiII sIe Iave Io pay every
monII? SIe asked Ier cIiIdren Io caIcuIaIe.

D) Coing round and round!

9 5 8 8
3 0 0 0
6 5 8 8
3 0 0 0
3 5 8 8
3 0 0 0
5 8 8
5 4 0
4 8
4 8

500 + 500 + 500 + 90 + 8

S
9 5 8 8
6 0 0 0
1000 +
S
Her daugIIer did iI
IIis way.
Her son sIarIed IIis way.
Now you compIeIe iI.
WiII boIIoI IIemgeI IIe same answer? Discuss.
142857
2
142857
3
142857
4
142857
5
142857
1
Do you Iind a paIIern in aII IIese
answers? Discuss IIis wiII your Iriends.
!!>
9 7 6
1 2 5
8 5 1
2 5 0
6 0 1
2 5 0
3 5 1
2 5 0
1 0 1
1 0 0

5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 4
25
9 7 6
5 0 0
4 7 6 7
2 5 0
2 2 6
1 2 5
1 0 1
1 0 0
1
20 + 10 + 4 + 1
25
Ans. We need 39 buses.
Ans. We need 40 buses.
Procttce ttme
Try Io soIve IIese using as Iew sIeps as you can.
a) 4228 4 b) 770 22 c) 9872 8
d) 672 21 e) 772 7 I ) 639 13
!B0
Giving children the opportunity to find and discuss the errors in these examples will help their
own understanding about the different steps for division. n A) a very common error has been
given in which children either forget or do not understand the remainder. n B) there is a
simple error of multiplication but there is also a more interesting question of whether the child
has shown one extra bus for one remaining child.
How Muny Times?

976 cIiIdren are going on a picnic.

TIey wiII be Iaken in mini buses. II
25 cIiIdren can go in one bus,
Iow many buses do IIey need?
Two cIiIdren Iave soIved iI.
CIeck iI IIey Iave made a
misIake correcI iI. Discuss.
ChiIdren's Duy
CIiIdren are Iappy Ioday. TIey are ceIebraIing CIiIdren's Day.
EacI cIiId wiII be given 4 coIoured penciIs Irom scIooI. TIe
scIooI Ias goI 969 penciIs. To Iind ouI Iow many cIiIdren can
geI penciIs IIe IeacIer asks IIemIo divide.
CompIeIe Iru's and Sreeni's way oI division. WIaI is IIe answer
you geI?
9 6 9
4 0 0
100 + 4
9 6 9

200 + 4
Sreenis Woy Irus Woy
!B!
How Much PetroI?
IsIa Ias Rs 1000 wiII Ier. SIe wanIs Io buy
peIroI. One IiIre oI peIroI cosIs Rs 47. How many
IiIres cansIe buy?
Money wiIIIsIa = Rs 1000
CosI oI 1IiIre = Rs 47
LiIres oI peIroI sIe can buy = Rs 1000 Rs 47 = ?
IsIa canbuy ______ IiIres oI peIroI.
Ftnd out
II IsIa comes Io your ciIy, Iow mucI peIroI can sIe buy wiII IIe
same money?
I Ieornf if offer o Iof of
procfice. In fhis you hove
fo remember mony fhings.
o

d
i
d
y
o
H
w

u

s
f
o
r
w
9
f

i
f
h

7
Iru
I remember fo
bring down 9
ond divide by 4.
Yesl This is fhe
remoinder. I
penciI is Ieff.
n
w

y
o

o
y

S
o

o
u
n
I
I
o
k

o
f
o
-

7
o

I

4

W
h
o
f

o
f
f
e
r
h
o
f

f
7
SIivangi did iI by a sIorIcuI way.
Ohl I conf remember
so mony fhings. I wiII do
if my woy.
!Bz
I know fhof I hove
fo divide 9o9 wifh
4. 8uf I firsf onIy
Iook of 9. I puf on
orrow fo remember
fo bring down o.
9 6 9
8
1 6
1 6
0 9
0 8
1
242
4
Shivongis Woy
8uf fh
n you
e
ore I ff wifh I.
e
Pructice Time
ruin Teuser

576 books are Io be packed in boxes. II

one box Ias 24 books, Iow many boxes
are needed?
836 peopIe are waIcIing a movie in a IaII. II
IIe IaII Ias 44 rows, Iow many peopIe can siI
in 1 row?
A gardener bougII 458 appIe Irees. He wanIs Io
pIanI 15 Irees ineacIrow. How many rows can
Ie pIanI?
How many Irees wouId be IeII over?
SIyamIi bougII a baIIery. SIe read on iI 'LiIe: 2000
Iours'. SIe uses iI IIrougIouI IIe day and IIe
nigII. How many days wiII IIe baIIery run?
!B
More with MuItipIicution und Division

A Iank is IuII oI 300 L oI waIer. HowmucI waIer wiII

be IiIIed in 25 Ianks? II 15 buckeIs can be IiIIed wiII
one Iank oI waIer, Iow many buckeIs in aII can be
IiIIedwiIIIIe waIer in25Ianks?
TIere are 28 |oddoos in 1 kg. How many |oddoos
wiII be IIere in 12 kg? II 16 |oddoos can be
packed in 1 box, Iow many boxes are needed Io
pack aII IIese |oddoos?
TIere are 26 rooms in a scIooI. EacI roomIas 4
pIanIs. II eacI pIanI needs 2 cups oI waIer, Iow
mucIwaIer do we need Ior aII IIe pIanIs?
Muke the est Story ProbIem
EacI Iine gives a sIory. You Iave Io cIoose IIe
quesIion wIicI makes IIe besI sIory probIem.
TIe IirsI one is aIready marked.
1) A shopkccpcr hos 5O Locs. Thcrc orc 4S ]rutts
tn onc Lo.
Tick IIe one quesIion wIicI maIcIes wiII IIe
givenprobIem.
a) How mucIwiII IIe sIopkeeper pay inaII?
b) How many IruiIs are IIere inaII?
c) How many more boxes wiII Ie need?
ExpIainwIy (a) and (c) are noI good cIoices.

!B1
2) 352 cht|drcn ]ron o schoo| ucnt on o conptng
trtp. Eoch tcnt hod o groupo] 4 cht|drcn.
a) How many cIiIdren did eacIIenI Iave?
b) How many IenIs do IIey need?
c) How many cIiIdren inaII are inIIe scIooI?
3) A shopkccpcr hos 2O4 cggs. Hc puts thcn tn cgg troqs.
Eoch troqhos 12 cggs.
a) How many more eggs wiII Ie need?
b) How many IresI eggs does Ie seII?
c) How many egg Irays does Ie need?
Such exercises will help children understand the strategies to make questions related to the
concepts of division and multiplication.
4) Thc cost o] onc Look ts Ps 47. Sonu Luqs 23 Looks.
a) How mucImoney does sIe Iave?
b) HowmucImoneydoes sIe payIor IIe books?
c) WIaI is IIe cosI oI 47 books?
!B
Cross Check for Hurishurun
HarisIaranwanIedIo divide Rs 2,456amongsI
Iis 4 sons. He asked Iis eIdesI son Io IeII Iim
IowmucImoneyeacIonewiII geI.
WIen HarisIaran sIarIed giving Rs 624 Io eacI son, Ie
was IeII wiIIIess money Ior IIe youngesI one.
HarisIaranmuIIipIied 624 wiII4.
He goI = Rs 2,496.
Popo, eoch of us wiII
gef Z4bo - 4 ~ Ps oZ4.
If seems you hove
mode some misfoke
in fhe coIcuIofions.
Lef me check.
Huml This shows you hove
done fhe division wrong.
TIe sondid IIe divisionagain 2456 4 = 614.
DeIore IeIIing Iis IaIIer Ie cIecked onIis own.
614 4 = 2456. Now, iI is correcI. EacIone wiII geI Rs 614.
!B6
165
545
984
709
165
624
247
742
945
109
549
110
165
907
806
80
997
427
1000
799
459
434
561
367
584
105
485
756
687
845
614
642
608
632
186
24
2688
531
854
1999
1864
709
236
336
100
81
79
1200
864
834
623
513
121
589
17
80
2550
999
955
559
919
529
492
72
85
48
347
24
123
900
341
62
178
717
770
901
1001
3126
1234
1111
72
259
431
248
126
327
314
918
678
268
168
905
475
676
500
121
57
53
56
171
Pructice Time
1) Do IIese divisions. CIeck your resuIIs by muIIipIicaIion.
a) 438 9 d) 900 10
b) 3480 12 e) 678 6
c) 450 7 I ) 2475 11
2) SoIve IIe given sums and coIour IIe answers in IIe grid given
beIow. See wIaI you Iind.
21 16 15 7 93 2 17 5 10 10
26 26 77 10 50 10 11 11 59 7 31 19
85 30 64 42 3200 40 19 3 248 8
432 18 729 9 825 5 221 13 576 12
288 4 869 11 847 7 981 3 475 19