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Henrique de Oliveira Caiafa Duarte LNLS, Campinas, Brazil

henrique.caiafa@lnls.br

TWIICE SOLEIL Workshop

Outline
Codes Overall Comparison Tapered Cavity Tapered Collimator UVX Longitudinal Kicker SIRIUS BPM SIRIUS Shadowing Masks Final Comments
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January 16, 2014

Codes Overall Comparison (Wakefield Solvers)


Code Method Mesh Model Drawing Geom. Parameter Sweep CST (WAK) FIT(explicit) PBA mesh GdfidL (TD) FDTD(explicit) ACE3P (T3P) FEM(implicit)

Prismatic-filling Tetrahedral Mesh (nmesh th order) Interactive and Less-interactive Analytical only analytical and analytical (Cubit)
Yes No No Solver: Linux only Graphical: Win/Linux/MAC Intermediate (Cubit + Paraview) 2012-2013
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OS

Win/Linux

Linux only
Only via Xterminal 2012-2013

User interface Completely (Draw+Run+View user-friendly Results) Year/Versions Tested 2012


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Tapered Cavity Stepsize Sweep


Very preliminar transition for Sirius BPMs; bunch length = 2.758 mm 11.7 mm 11.2 mm 12.7 mm 13.6 mm 40.0 mm

CST - Longitudinal Wakepotential


0.03 0.02 0.01

GdfidL - Longitudinal Wakepotential


0.03 0.02 0.01

ACE3P - Longitudinal Wakepotential


0.03 0.02 0.01

W, V/pC

W, V/pC

0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 ECHO step=150 m step=100 m step=50 m -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03

0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 ECHO step=150 m step=100 m step=50 m -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03

W, V/pC

0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 ECHO ACE3P -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03

s, m

s, m

s, m

Indirect testbeams Integration Method


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Step = 80% of limit


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Tapered Cavity Stepsize Sweep


bunch length = 2.758 mm; driving bunch offset = 3*STEPSIZE 11.7 mm 11.2 mm 12.7 mm 13.6 mm 40.0 mm

CST - Vertical Dipole Wakepotential


1 0.5 0
1 0.5 0

GdfidL - Vertical Dipole Wakepotential

WDy, V/pC/m

-0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 ECHO step=50 m step=100 m step=150 m

WDy, V/pC/m

-0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 ECHO step=50 m step=100 m step=150 m

-0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

-0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

s, m
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s, m

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Tap. Cav. GdfidL Pipe Length Sweep


0.02 0.01

8 6 4

x 10

-3

GdfidL - Longitudinal Wakepotential

W, V/pC

W, V/pC

0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0 0.01 L=20 L=60 ECHO L=40 0.02 0.03

2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

L=20 L=60 ECHO L=40

40

s, m

s, mImaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance

Lpipe
Imaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance
300 200 100

200

20 MHz shift

100

160 MHz shift


L=20 L=60 ECHO L=40 5 10 15 20 25

Im(Z||),

-100 L=20 L=60 ECHO L=40

Im(Z||),

0 -100 -200 -300 -400 0


-200

600 MHz shift


-300

30

9.4

9.45

9.5

Frequency, GHz

Frequency, GHz

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Tap. Cav. CST Pipe Length Sweep


Longitudinal Wakepotential
0.02 0.01
8 6 4 x 10
-3

CST - Longitudinal Wakepotential


ECHO L=60 L=40 L=20

W, V/pC

W, V/pC

0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0 0.01

2 0 -2 -4 -6

ECHO L=60 L=40 L=20 0.02 0.03

-8 0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

s, m

s, mImaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance

Lpipe
Imaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance
300 200 100

200

100

ECHO L=60 L=40 L=20

10 MHz shift

140 MHz shift


ECHO L=60 L=40 L=20 5 10 15 20 25

Im(Z||),

-100

Im(Z||),

0 -100 -200 -300 -400 0

-200

570 MHz shift


30

-300

9.4

9.45

9.5

Frequency, GHz

Frequency, GHz

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Tap. Cav. ACE3P Pipe Length Sweep


Longitudinal Wakepotential
0.02 0.01
8 6 4 x 10
-3

Longitudinal Wakepotential

W, V/pC

W, V/pC

0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0 0.01 ECHO L=80 L=40 L=20 0.02 0.03

2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

ECHO L=80 L=40 L=20

40

s, m

s, m Imaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance

Lpipe
Imaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance
300 200 100 ECHO L=80 L=20

200

ECHO L=80 L=20

8 MHz shift

100

Im(Z||),

Im(Z||),

140 MHz shift

-100

0 -100 -200 -300 -400 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

-200

550 MHz shift


-300 9.4 9.45 9.5

Frequency, GHz

Frequency, GHz

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Tapered Collimator Stepsize Sweep


11.7 mm 11.2 mm 10.7 mm 13.6 mm 40.0 mm

CST - Longitudinal Wakepotential


0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 ECHO 0.05 step=150 m 0.04 step=100 m 0.03 step=50 m

bunch length = 2.758 mm


CST - Longitudinal Wakepotential
GdfidL - Longitudinal Wakepotential
0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02

0.02

W, V/pC

W, V/pC

0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 ECHO step=150 m step=100 m step=50 m -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03

W, V/pC

0.01

0.01 0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 0 ECHO step=150 m step=100 m step=50 m 0.01 0.02 0.03

0 -0.05 -0.1

-0.04
-0.15 -0.2 -0.25

-0.05

s, m

-0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

Indirect Interfaces Integration Method


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s, m

s, m

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Longitudinal Kicker (UVX SR)


Main design goals of the electromagnetic project Parameter Value Center Frequency (11/4 FRF) 1.31GHz Bandwidth (1/2 FRF) 238MHz Max. desired CBMI GR 10% of DR Three stages of the design (DANE and PLS based) evolution: Geometric parameters for the three kicker models considered for UVX storage ring.
Parameter value (mm or rad) G. 1 G. 2 G. 3 R2 84 82 84.7 R3 79 77 79.7 0.42 0.42 0.2 0.25 0.25 0.39 d 74 67 52.8 50.2 55 42 b 52.3 52.3 25
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Long. Kicker Optimization


Longitudinal Impedance Optimization

= 11mm

The electric field pattern of TM01 mode calculated with CST

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Long. Kicker Optimization


Ridged waveguide geometry Ridged WG ports

Ridged waveguide optimization (CST MW): reduction of the cutoff frequency through S-2,1 parameters

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Long. Kicker Characterization


Disassembled (a) and assembled (b) pieces

Bead-pull method automated setup


Min(S1,1) tracking Step motor

sliding platform
encoder
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Long. Kicker Characterization

Bead-pull method (6mm radius metallic bead):

simulation
Q = 4.49 Rshunt = 700

measurements
Qloaded = 4.15 Rshunt = 700.7
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Long. Kicker: CST vs. GdfidL


Geometry 1 Real Part of Longitudinal Impedance

= 11mm

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BPM (SIRIUS SR)


Properties of dielectric materials for simulations Considered Properties Value (AlN BN) Permittivity, r 94 Thermal Conductivity, t 160 46 W/K.m Loss Tangent, tan, @1MHz 0.003 0.0034
a) The inner profile of the standard BPM Button geometry. b) Modified BPM Button with dielectric material on top of it. All units are in mm.

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BPM Best 3 Candidates


Designed with the objective of increasing the button cutoff frequency, without losing its sensitivity, since its bottom face area was kept the same as the other geometries.

Based on a well known button geometry style implemented at ALBA [5], just like the standard button analyzed previously.

Derived from the previously analyzed modified button, with reduced vacuum insulator dimensions though to increase HOMs frequencies.

Bell-Shaped BPM Button Step-Shaped BPM Button


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Flat BPM Button


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BPM 3 Candidates Performance

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BPM 3 Candidates Performance


Summary results of the loss factor for 2.65, 4.5, and 6 mm bunch lengths, for the BPM Button geometries including the ceramics materials, AlN and BN. Geometry Bell-Shaped S, mm 2.654.56.0 2.654.56.0 AlN 4.50.90.3 8.92.50.8 BN 3.60.80.4 8.32.30.7 loss-, mV/pC Step-Shaped Flat 2.654.56.0 5.60.90.2 4.60.70.2

Single-bunch power loss

2 I av Ploss T0 loss M

goes from 1.9 to 4.4 W, for S = 2.65 mm, at Iav = 500 mA in M = 864 bunches and 1.73 s revolution period T0.

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BPM Updated Mechanical Project


Complete assembly

Mo Inner conductor (button + pin) Al2O3 gasket

Kovar Housing w/ gassing channels


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SS Feedthrough SMA adapter


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BPM Updated Mechanical Project


SS body
Complete assembly

Mo Inner conductor (button + pin) Al2O3 gasket

Kovar Housing w/ gassing channels


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SS Feedthrough SMA adapter


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Shadowing Masks (SIRIUS SR)


Axisymmetric 1-Ridge, 10 mm width

1-Ridge, 5 mm width

Other tested transverse profiles

2-Ridge, 10 mm width

w10 wfull wpar, dh1 wpar, dh0.5

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GdfidL vs ECHO
Axisymmetric; soft-hard; h = 2 mm
Real Part of Longitudinal Impedance
8

Re(Z||),

6 4 2 0 0 ECHO GdfidL

10

15

20

25

30

35

Frequency, GHz

Imaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance


15 ECHO GdfidL

Im(Z||),

10

0 0

10

15

20

25

30

35

Frequency, GHz
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Shadowing Masks Final Parameter Sweep


The resulting isolines were chosen between broadband and narrowband impedance isolines. Ilustrating this: resulting in
Shadow point

Edge points (sweep) Resulting mask profile from sweep isoline 1

isoline 2

0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 h (mm)

0
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20 21 22
hard steep step

z (mm)
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Shadowing Masks Parameter Sweep Results


Real Part of Longitudinal Impedance
3 2.5 2

Real Part of Longitudinal Impedance


3 2.5 2

Real Part of Longitudinal Impedance


3 2.5 2

hard

hard, h=2.25 hard, h=2 hard, h=1.75 hard, h=1.5 hard, h=1.25

steep

steep, h=2 steep, h=1.75 steep, h=1.5 steep, h=1.25 steep, h=1

step

step, h=1.75 step, h=1.5 step, h=1.25 step, h=1 step, h=0.75

Re(Z||),

Re(Z||),

Re(Z||),

1.5 1 0.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

1.5 1 0.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

1.5 1 0.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Frequency, GHz
Imaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance
2.5 hard, h=2.25 hard, h=2 hard, h=1.75 hard, h=1.5 hard, h=1.25

Frequency, GHz

Frequency, GHz
Imaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance
2.5 step, h=1.75 step, h=1.5 step, h=1.25 step, h=1 step, h=0.75

Imaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance


2.5 steep, h=2 steep, h=1.75 steep, h=1.5 steep, h=1.25 steep, h=1

Im(Z||),

Im(Z||),

1.5

Im(Z||),
5 10 15 20 25 30 35

1.5

1.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0 0

10

15

20

25

30

35

0 0

0 0

10

15

20

25

30

35

Frequency, GHz

Frequency, GHz

Frequency, GHz

- For Zbroad, there are common levels between types (for example: hard,h2.25 = steep,h2 = step,h1.75) - The strongest HOMs magnitudes depend only on iris height - Step-type is more advantageous for Znarrow , since it requires lower height for the same shadow January 16, 2014 TWIICE SOLEIL Workshop

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Shadowing Masks Example of chosen isolines


Real Part of Longitudinal Impedance

Observation: low resolution on narrowband impedance


1.5

Re(Z||),

1.5 1 0.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Imaginary Part of Longitudinal GHz Impedance Frequency, 70

hard, h=1.5 steep, h=1.375 step, h=1.25

80

90

isoline 1

Im(Z||),

hard, h=1.5 steep, h=1.375 step, h=1.25

0.5

0 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Frequency, GHz
Real Part of Longitudinal Impedance
2 1.5 1 0.5 0
1.5

Re(Z||),

isoline 2
hard, h=2 steep, h=1.875 step, h=1.75 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
hard, h=2 steep, h=1.875 step, h=1.75

80

90

Imaginary Part of Longitudinal Impedance Frequency, GHz

Im(Z||),

0.5

0 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

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Frequency, GHz

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Final Comments
A limited comparison was done among EM codes regarding wakefield simulation attention must be paid to the dispersion errors and evanescent modes near PML; UVX Longitudinal Kicker is in operation; Bell-shaped BPM button is under brazing tests, national and external companies are interested on the production; SR masks are being designed by Vacuum Group according to the proposed isolines; Some other components are in the final stages of EM project: dipole chambers, gate valves and flanges.

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Acknowledgment
Kwok Ko ACE3P; A. Tadeu Gomes, B. Bastos, M. Galheigo SINAPAD (Brazilian Computing System);

Igor Zagorodnov ECHO;


R. Nagaoka (SOLEIL), G. Rehm (DIAMOND), A. Olmos (ALBA), G. Kube (DESY) and many other colleagues around the globe; S. Marques, L. Sanfelici, F. Rodrigues, O. Bagnato, R. Defavari, R. Seraphim and T. Rocha LNLS Team.
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