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cnidarian 12, 21
porifera 12, 21
The animal kingdom is divided into two groups. The animal kingdom is divided into two groups.
Animals with backbones are called vertebrates. Animals without backbones are called
They are classified (divided) into five different invertebrates. They are classified (divided) into
groups or phylum. six different groups or phylum.
camouflage: Protective coloring that makes an amphibian: Vertebrates that spend the first part of
animal hard to see in its surroundings is camouflage. their life in the water, then on land. Amphibians lay
Some animals, such as rabbits, change fur color from their eggs in water. When the eggs hatch, the
brown in the summer to white in the winter for better babies breathe air through their gills, then develop
camouflage. lungs as they grow. They do not look like their
parents until they grow. The word amphibian means
canine teeth: Canine teeth are the long, pointy “living a double life.” Some examples of amphibians
teeth that carnivores have for ripping and tearing are frogs, toads, newts, salamanders, and caecilians.
flesh.
annelid: segmented worms which include
carnivore: An animal that hunts and eats mainly earthworms, leeches, lugworms, clam worms,
meat for food. Carnivores have a pair of long, sharp bristleworms, fire worms, and sea mice. Annelids are
teeth for tearing and ripping flesh called canine invertebrates.
teeth. Examples are tigers, cheetahs, and foxes.
arthropod: Invertebrates with segmented bodies,
cold-blooded: When the temperature of an animal's jointed limbs, and an exoskeleton. The arthropod
body is the same as the temperature outside, the phyla includes insects, arachnids (spiders),
animal is cold-blooded. When it is hot outside, the crustaceans (lobsters, crab, shrimp), and myriapoda
animal's temperature is hot and when it is cold (centipedes and millipedes), among others.
outside, the animal's temperature is cold. Examples
of cold-blooded animals are fish, amphibians, and bird: A vertebrate that has feathers and wings,
reptiles. hatch from eggs, are cared for by their parents,
have two legs, and a beak or a bill. Some examples
exoskeleton: An exoskeleton is a “skeleton on the of birds are flamingos, ducks, owls, penguins, and
outside.” Insects have exoskeletons and this is what woodpeckers.
makes that crunching sound when you step on a
beetle or ant.