International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI)

E-ISSN: 2321 4767 || P-ISSN: 2321 - 4759

www.ijmsi.org || Volume 2 || Issue 1 || February - 2014 || PP-21-27
www.ijmsi.org 21 | P a g e

Some Integral Properties of Aleph Function, General Class of
Polynomials Associated With Feynman Integrals
1,
Yashmeen Khan, and
2,
Pallavi Sharma
1,
Department of Mathematics, Government College, Kota, Rajasthan
2,
Department of Mathematics, Kautilya Institute of Technology and Engineering, Jaipur, Rajasthan

ABSTRACT: The aim of the present paper is to discuss certain integral properties of Aleph function and
general class of polynomials. The exact partition of a Gaussian model in statistical mechanics and several other
functions as its particular cases. During the course of finding, we establish certain new double integral
relations pertaining to a product involving a general class of polynomials and the Aleph function.

KEY WORDS AND PHRASES: Feynman integrals, Aleph function, General Class of Polynomials, Hermite
Polynomials, Laguerre Polynomials.

I. INTRODUCTION
The conventional formulation may fail pertaining to the domain of quantum cosmology but Feynman
path integrals apply interesting by Feynman path integrals are reformulation of quantum mechanics on more
fundamental than the conventional formulation in term of operator. Feynman integral are useful in the study and
development of simple and multiple variable hypergeometric series which in turn are useful in statistics
mechanics.

The Aleph (_)-functions, introduced by Sdland et al.[9], however the notation and complete definition
is presented here in the following manner in terms of the Mellin-Barnes type integrals
(
(

_ = | _ = | _
, +
)| , ( t | ) ,
; +
)| , ( t | ) , ; t , ; t ,
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
(a
r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
(b
n m,
r
i i
y ,
i
x
n m,
r
i i
y
z z] z]
ds z s)
2
1
(s)
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
L
( O
te
=
; t , ,
}
(1)
For all z = 0 where 1 = e and
s B b 1 s A a
s A a 1 s) B b
s)
ji ji
i
y
1 m j
ji ji
i
x
1 n j
i
r
1 i
j j
n
1 j
j j
m
1 j
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
I ) + ( I t
I + ( I
= ( O
[ [
[ [
+ = + = =
= =
; t , ,
(2)
the integration path R L L
i
e , =

extends from , + i to i and is such that the poles, assumed
to be simple, of s), A a 1
j j
( I j = 1,,n do not coincide with the pole of s), B b
j j
+ ( I j= 1,,m the
parameter x
i
, y
i
are non-negative integers satisfying:
r 1,..., i for 0 y m 1 x n 0
i i i
= > t , s < , s s
The parameters C. b a b a and 0 B A B A
ji ji j j ji ji j j
e , , , > , , , The empty product in (2) is interpreted
as unity. The existence conditions for the defining integral (1) are given below
r 1
2
| (z) arg 0 ,..., = |
t
< , , > |

(3)
Some Integral Properties Of Aleph Function, General Class Of
www.ijmsi.org 22 | P a g e

0 1 { R and
2
| (z) arg 0 < + } |
t
< , , > |

(4)
where

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ t + = |

+ = + = = =

j
y
1 m j
j
x
1 n j
j
m
1 j
j
n
1 j
B A B A (5)
r 1 y x
2
1
a b a b
j
x
1 n j
j
y
1 m j
j
n
1 j
j
m
1 j
,..., = ), ( +
|
|
.
|

\
|
t + =

+ = + = = =

(6)
For detailed account of the Aleph (_)-function see (9) and (10).
The general class of polynomial introduced by Srivastava (9)
0,1,2,... n p B
! k
n)
p] S
k
k n,
mk
[n/m]
0 k
m
n
=
(
= |

=


Main Results:

We shall establish the following results:
(A)
dq dp w
pq 1
q 1
wq
pq 1
p 1
S
q) p)(1 (1
pq 1
pq 1
q 1
q
pq 1
p 1
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
m
n
1
0
1
0
(

_
(

|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
.

; t , ,
o
} }

k
k n,
mk
n/m]
0 k
w k B
! k
n)
) o + ( I
(
=

|
=

.
(
(

_
; +
)| , ( t | ) , (
), o ( t
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , (
+
; t ,
+
,
+
w
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
(a ;1), 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
b
1 n m,
r
i 1 i
y
1 i
x
(2.1)
provided that

2
T
| w arg 0 b Re[
j j
t
< , , > | / + + o
m is an arbitrary positive integer and the coefficient 0) k n, B
k n,
> ( are arbitrary constant, real or complex.
Proof. We have
k
k n,
mk
[n/m]
0 k
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
m
n
wq
pq 1
p 1
B
! k
(-n)
dq dp w
pq 1
q 1
wq
pq 1
p 1
S
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
(

_
(

=
; t ,


ds w
pq 1
q 1
s B b 1 s A a
s A a 1 s B b
2
1
s
ji ji
i
y
1 m j
ji ji
i
x
1 n j
i
r
1 i
j j
n
1 j
j j
m
1 j
L

+ = + = =
= =
|
|
.
|

\
|

I + I t
I + I
te

[ [
[ [
}
(2.2)


Multiplying both sides of (2.2) by
(

o
q) p)(1 (1
pq 1
pq 1
q 1
w
pq 1
p 1
and integrating with respect to p and q between 0 and 1 for both
the variable and we get the result
Some Integral Properties Of Aleph Function, General Class Of
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(B) dw d w] S w w f(
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
m
n
1 1
0 0
q | _ | q | q ) + q
; t ,
o

} }

) o + ( I )
(
=
+ + o

|
=
}

k f( B
! k
n)
1 k
0
k n,
mk
n/m]
0 k

.
(
(

_
; +
)| , ( t | ) , (
)| , o ( t |
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , (
+
; t ,
+
,
+
d
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
(a ;1), 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
b
1 n m,
r
i 1 i
y
1 i
x
(2.3)
provided that
, > ) / + + o 0 b Re(
i j
m is an arbitrary positive integer and coefficients 0) k n, B
k n,
> ( are arbitrary
constants, real or complex.
Proof. We have
k
k n,
mk
[n/m]
0 k
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
m
n
B
! k
n)
w) S ) q (
(
= ( _ | q |

=
; t ,

ds
s) B b 1 s) A a
(w) s A a 1 s) B b
2
1
ji ji
i
y
1 m j
ji ji
i
x
1 n j
i
r
1 i
s
j j
n
1 j
j j
m
1 j
L
( I + ( I t
) ( I + ( I
te

[ [
[ [
}
+ = + = =

= =
(2.4)
Multiplying both side (2.4) by
1 1
w w f(
o
q ) + q and integrating with respect to q and w between 0 and
for both side the variable and get the result (2.3).
(C) dw d w 1 w(1 S w 1 w 1 w
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
m
n
1 1
1
0
1
0
q | | _ )| q | ) q ( ) )( q (
; t ,
o o
} }

) )( ) o + ( I
(
=
+ o +
|
=
}

d 1 f( k B
! k
n)
1 k
1
0
k n,
mk
n/m]
0 k


(
(

_
; +
)| , ( t | ) , (
| ), o ( t |
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , (
+
; t ,
+
,
+
1
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
(a ;1), 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
b
1 n m,
r
i 1 i
y
1 i
x
(2.5)
provided that Re(o) >0, Re() >0, m is an arbitrary positive integer and coefficient B
n,k
(n,k 0) are arbitrary
constant, real or complex.
Proof. We have
k k
k n,
mk
n/m]
0 k
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
m
n
1 w B
! k
n)
w 1 1 w S ) q (
(
= | | _ )| q ( |

|
=
; t ,

ds w 1
s) B b 1 s) A a
s) A a 1 s) B b
2
1
s
ji ji
i
q
1 m j
ji ji
i
x
1 n j
i
r
1 i
j j
n
1 j
j j
m
1 j
L

+ = + = =
= =
) (
( I + ( I t
( I + ( I
te

[ [
[ [
}
(2.6)
Some Integral Properties Of Aleph Function, General Class Of
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Multiplying both side of (2.6) by
o o
) ( ) q )( q ( w w 1 1 w
1 1
and integrating with respect to q and w
between 0 and 1 for both the variable and get the result.
(D) dq dp
pq 1
p) wq(1
pq) (1
p) q(1
S
p) 1
1
pq 1
q 1
pq) (1
p) q(1
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
m
n
1
0
1
0
(

_
(

(
(

; t ,
o + o
} }

) + o + + o + + ( I
+ I ) o + o + + ( I
(
=

|
=
1 z k
1 z k
B
! k
n)
k n,
mk
n/m]
0 k

.
(
(

_
; +
)| , ( t | ) , ; o o (
)| , o o ( t |
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , ( ; t ,
+
,
+
w
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
(a ), 1 k 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
b
n m,
r
i 1 i
y
1 i
x
(2.7)
provided that , t < , , > ) / + o + + o
2
T
| w arg 0 b Re(
i j
m is an arbitrary integer and the coefficient B
n,k

(n,k 0) are arbitrary constant, real or complex.

Proof. We have
k
k n,
mk
n/m]
0 k
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
m
n
pq 1
p) q(1
B
! k
n)
pq) 1
p) wq(1
pq 1
p) q(1
S
(

(
=
(

(

_
(

|
=
; t ,

ds
pq) 1
p) wq(1
s) B b 1 s) A a
s) A a 1 s) B b
2
1
s
ji ji
i
y
1 m j
ji ji
i
x
1 n j
i
r
1 i
j j
n
1 j
j j
m
1 j
L

+ = + = =
= =
(

(

( I + ( I t
( I + ( I
te

[ [
[ [
}

(2.8)
Multiplying both side by
(
(

(
(

o + o
p) 1
1
pq 1
q 1
pq 1
p) q(1
and integrating with respect to p and q
between 0 and 1for both the variable and get the result (2.7).
3. Particular Cases
By applying our result given in (2.1), (2.3), (2.5), (2.7) to the case of Hermite polynomial (8) and (11)
and by setting

(
(

= |
p 2
1
H p p] S
n
n/2
2
n

In which case m = 2, B
n,k
= (1)
k
.
(A)
n/2
1
0
1
0
qw
pq 1
p 1
q) p)(1 (1
pq) 1
pq 1
q 1
q
pq 1
p 1
(

(
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|

o
} }

.
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

_
; t ,
wq
pq 1
p 1
2
1
H dq dp w
pq 1
q 1
n
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x

Some Integral Properties Of Aleph Function, General Class Of
www.ijmsi.org 25 | P a g e

1 n m,
r
i
1
i
y 1
i
x
k k 2k
n/2]
0 k
k w 1
! k
n)
+
; t , + , +
|
=
_ ) o + ( I ) (
(
=


.
(
(

; +
) , ( t , ) , ( ), , (
)| , o ( t |
; +
)| , ( t | , ) ,
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
a 1 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
(b
w
valid under the same conditions as obtained from (A).
(B) q ) ( _
(

q ) + q
; t ,
+ o

} }
d dw w
n 2
1
H w w f(
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x n
n/2 1 1 p
0 0

) o + ( I ) ) (
(
=
+ + o

|
=
}

k d f( 1
! k
n)
1 k
0
k 2k
n/2]
0 k

.
(
(

_
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , ( ), , (
)| , o ( t |
; +
)| , ( t | , ) ,
+
; t ,
+
,
+
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
a 1 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
(b
1 n m,
r
i 1 i
y
1 i
x

valid under the same conditions as required for (B).
(C)
n/2 n/2 1 1
1
0
1
0
1 w w 1 1 w ) q ( ) ( ) q )( q (
+ o o
} }

. q | | _
(

) q (
; t
d dw w 1
1 w 2
1
H
n m,
r
i i
y ,
i
x n

1 k
1
0
k 2k
n/2]
0 k
1 k 1
! k
n)
+ o +
|
=
) ( ) ( ) o + ( I ) (
(
=
}

.
(
(

_
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , ( ), , (
| , o | t ,
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , (
+
; t ,
+
,
+
1
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
a 1 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, n ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
b
1 n m,
r
i 1 i
y
1 i
x

valid under the same condition as required for (C).
(D)
dq dp
pq 1
p) wq(1
pq 1
p) q(1
2
1
H
pq) 1
q
p) 1
1
pq 1
q 1
pq 1
p) q(1
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x n
n/2
n/2
2 n 1
1
0
1
0
|
|
.
|

\
|

_
(
(
(
(
(

.
( (
|
|
.
|

\
|

; t ,
/
o + o
} }

) + ( I ) (
(
=

|
=
1 1
! k
n)
k 2k
n/2]
0 k (
(

_
; +
) , ( t , ) , ( ), , o o (
)| , o ( t |
; +
) , ( t ( , ) ,
+
; t ,
+
,
+
w
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
a 1 k 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
(b
1 n m,
r
i 1 i
y
1 i
x

valid under the same conditions as obtained from (D).
For the Laguerre polynomials ([8]and [11]) setting x) L x) S
r
n
'
n
( ( in which case
k
k n,
1) r
1
n
r n
B
+ (
|
|
.
|

\
| +
= the result (A), (B),(C) and D reduced to the following formulae
Some Integral Properties Of Aleph Function, General Class Of
www.ijmsi.org 26 | P a g e

(1)
dq dp w
pq 1
q 1
wq
pq 1
p 1
L
q) p)(1 (1
pq) 1
pq 1
q 1
q
pq 1
p 1
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
r
n
1
0
1
0
|
|
.
|

\
|

_
(

|
|
.
|

\
|

(
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|

; t ,
o
} }

o + I
+ (
|
|
.
|

\
| +
(
=

|
=
k w
1) r
1
n
r n
! k
n)
k
k
k
n/2]
0 k

.
(
(

_
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , ( ), , (
)| , o ( t |
; +
) , ( t ( , ) ,
+
; t , + , +
w
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
a 1 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
(b
1 n m,
r
i
1
i
y 1
i
x

valid under the same conditions as required for (A).
(2) q | _ ) q ( q ) + q
; t ,
o

} }
d dw w] L w w f(
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
r
n
1 1
0 0

) o + ( I )
+ (
|
|
.
|

\
| +
(
=
+ + o

=
}

k f(
1) r
1
n
r n
! k
n)
1 k
0
k
k
n
0 k

.
(
(

_
; +
) , ( t , ) , ( ), , (
)| , o ( t |
; +
)| , |( t , ) ,
+
; t , + , +
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
a 1 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
(b
1 n m,
r
i
1
i
y 1
i
x

valid under the same condition as required for (B).
(3)
)| q ( | ) ( ) q )( q , (
o o
} }
1 w L w w 1 1 w
r
n
1 1
1
0
1
0
q | | _
; t
d dw w 1
n m,
r
i i
y ,
i
x


1 k
1
0
k'
k
n
0 k
1 f k
1) r
1
n
r n
! k
n)
+ + o
=
) ( ) ( ) o + ( I
+ (
|
|
.
|

\
| +
(
=
}

.
(
(

_
; +
)| , ( t , ) , ( ), , (
)| , o ( t | ,
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , (
+
; t ,
+
,
+
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
a 1 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, n ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
b
1 n m,
r
i 1 i
y
1 i
x

valid under the same condition as required for (C).
(4)

dq dp
pq 1
p) wq(1
pq (1
p) q(1
L
p) 1
1
pq 1
q 1
pq 1
p) q(1
n m,
r
i i
y
i
x
r
n
1
0
1
0
|
|
.
|

\
|

_
(

.
(
|
|
.
|

\
|

; t ,
o + o
} }

1
1) r
1
n
r n
! k
n)
k'
k
n
0 k
+ I
+ (
|
|
.
|

\
| +
(
=

=

.
(
(

_
; +
)| , ( t | , ) , ( ), , o o (
)| , o ( t |
; +
)| , ( t | , ) ,
+
; t ,
+
,
+
w
r
i
x 1, n ji
A
ji
a
i n 1, j
A
j
a 1 k 1
1 k 1
i r
i
y 1, m ji
B
ji
b
i m 1, j
B
j
(b
1 n m,
r
i 1 i
y
1 i
x

valid under the same condition as obtained for (D).



Some Integral Properties Of Aleph Function, General Class Of
www.ijmsi.org 27 | P a g e

II. CONCLUSION
The results obtained here are basic in nature and are likely to find useful applications in the study of
simple and multiple variable hypergeometric series which in turn are useful in statistical mechanics, electrical
networks and probability theory. These integrals reformulation of quantum mechanics are more fundamental
than the conventional formulation in terms of operators.

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