Mohrs Circle Plane Stress

Mohrs Circle Plane Stress

sn s nn

n x

]2 [
[ ]2 [

]2 ]2

[c, 0]

nn

sn

Mohrs Circle Principal Stresses & Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress

[avg, -max]
[yy, -xy]

[22, 0] a) Principal stresses 2s [xx,xy] [c, 0] 2p

[11, 0]

[avg, max] b) Maximum in-plane stress

p - s =45o

Mohrs Circle Principal Stresses & Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress

Example Determine (a) the principal stresses and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress at the point. Specify the orientation of the element in each case.

a) Principal stresses

30MPa 45MPa

60MPa b) Maximum in-plane stress

14.9o

Mohrs Circle Principal Stresses & Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress

Example Determine (a) the principal stresses and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress at the point. Specify the orientation of the element in each case. 60MPa 30MPa 1) Mohrs circle 45MPa

2) Principal stresses

[avg, -max] [-60, -30] 2p2 [22, 0] [11, 0] nn

[c, 0]

3) Maximum in-plane stress

[avg, max]

2p1

2s

[45, 30]

sn

Mohrs Circle Principal Stresses & Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress

Example Determine (a) the principal stresses and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress at the point. Specify the orientation of the element in each case. 60MPa 30MPa 1) Mohrs circle 2) Principal stresses 45MPa

3) Maximum in-plane stress

[avg, -max] [-60, -30] [11, 0] [22, 0] 14.9o 30.1o 60.5 MPa 7.5 MPa [avg, max] [c, 0] 2p1 nn

4) Draw infinitesimal elements

2s

[45, 30]

sn

Mohrs Circle Principal Stresses & Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress

Example A point on a thin plate is subjected to two successive states of stress as shown. Determine the resulting state of stress with reference to an oriented as shown on the bottom.

50 kPa

II

45 kPa

30o

50o
18 kPa

xy xx

yy

Mohrs Circle Principal Stresses & Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress

Example A point on a thin plate is subjected to two successive states of stress as shown. Determine the resulting state of stress with reference to an oriented as shown on the bottom. Step 1: the resulting stresses from part I xy xx

1) Mohrs circle

50 kPa

30o
yy
[yy1, -xy1]

2) Plane Stress Transformation

[kPa] [0, 0] [kPa] [kPa] sn [c, 0] 60o [50, 0]

nn

[xx1, xy1]

Mohrs Circle Principal Stresses & Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress

Example A point on a thin plate is subjected to two successive states of stress as shown. Determine the resulting state of stress with reference to an oriented as shown on the bottom. Step 2: the resulting stresses from part II

1) Mohrs circle

45 kPa

II

xy xx

50o
18 kPa

yy
[0,-45]

2) Plane Stress Transformation

[yy2, -xy2]

[c, 0]

100o

nn [xx2, xy2]

[-18, 45]

sn

Mohrs Circle Principal Stresses & Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress

Example A point on a thin plate is subjected to two successive states of stress as shown. Determine the resulting state of stress with reference to an oriented as shown on the bottom. Step 3: the total resulting stresses the resulting stresses from part I
[kPa]

50 kPa

45 kPa

II 50o
18 kPa

[kPa]
[kPa]

30o

the resulting stresses from part II

22.69 kPa the total resulting stresses 74.38 kPa

42.38 kPa

State of Stresses Caused by Combined Loads

8-57 The 25 mm diameter rod is subjected to the loads shown. Determine the principal stresses and the maximum shear stress at point B. (p. 460) y x Step 1: Internal loads at section b-b Step 2: Stresses at point B caused by internal loads (stress distribution) Step 3: State of stresses
400 N

B z

y B

Step 4: Mohrs circle

Step 5: Principal stresses & maximum in-plane shear stress

x b-b b B y x xx

xy

State of Stresses Caused by Combined Loads

Example: The 25 mm diameter rod is subjected to the loads shown. Determine the principal stresses and the maximum shear stress at point B (week 9) Fx= 375N y Step 1: Internal loads at section b-b Fy; My Fy= -400N x Step 2: Stresses at point B caused by internal loads Fx; Tx Fz= 500N Tx= -30 Nm My= 71.875 Nm Mz= 80 Nm B
Fz; Mz

Step 3: State of stresses

State of Stresses Caused by Combined Loads

8-57 The 25 mm diameter rod is subjected to the loads shown. Determine the principal stresses and the maximum shear stress at point B. (p. 460)
Step 1: Internal loads at section b-b

Step 2: Stresses at point B caused by internal loads Step 3: State of stresses y

B
46.12 MPa 10.87 MPa

x
[-10.87, -46.12]

Step 4: Mohrs circle

[c, 0] nn

[0, 10.87] sn

State of Stresses Caused by Combined Loads

8-57 The 25 mm diameter rod is subjected to the loads shown. Determine the principal stresses and the maximum shear stress at point B. (p. 460)
Step 1: Internal loads at section b-b

Step 2: Stresses at point B caused by internal loads Step 3: State of stresses y

B
46.12 MPa 10.87 MPa

Step 4: Mohrs circle

[avg, -max]

Step 5: Principal stresses & maximum in-plane shear stress

[22, 0] [c, 0] nn [11, 0]

[avg, max]

sn