MODEL QUESTION PAPER ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT EXAMINATIONS,DEC. 2012 ANALOG COMMUNICATION EC501, SEMESTER - 5 Time: 3 !" G!

)$* A +M$%,i*%e - )i-e ,.*e /$e",i)0"1 11 6 10 i) For AM-FC with modulation index (m), the detected signal will be distorted in case of a) m>1 b) m=1 c) m 1 d) !one of the abo"e# C ))"e , e -)!!e-, &%,e!0&,i2e" 3)! , e 3)%%)4i05 +&0. ,e01: 1X 10 #$%% m&!'": (0

(ii) $he sa"ing in %ower in a &'('C s)stem modulated at *+, is a) !il c) -.#-/, b) *+, d) .+,

(iii) Modulating signal fre0uenc) is fm# 'ignal can be detected b) en"elo%e detector if a) 1C (12 fm) b) 1C>>(12 fm) d) !one of the abo"e# c) 1C = (12 fm)

3here 1 is 4oad resistance and C is the charging ca%acitor (i") 5n a certain s)stem, the signal %ower is 16d(m and !oise %ower is -1d(m #$he '!1 will be a) 17d( b) -16 d( c) 18 d(m d) 18 d( (") $he fre0uenc) is carr)ing information in a) FM c) AM-'C b) AM d) 9M#

("i) 5n time di"ision multi%lexing, the FM detector has a) more c) e0ual b) less d) un:nown

noise contribution as com%ared to %hase modulation#

("ii) A * ;<= communication channel has an '!1 of 6+ d(# 5f the channel bandwidth is doubled, :ee%ing the signal %ower constant, the '!1 of the modified channel will be a) 8-d( c) 66d( ("iii) $hermal !oise is inde%endent of a) (andwidth c) centre fre0uenc) a) !oise 5mmunit) c) Ca%ture ?ffect recei"er is a) 7/+ ;<= c) 7.. ;<= b) .++ ;<= d) 6.. ;<=# b) $em%erature d) (olt=mann>s Constant b) Fidelit) d) '%uttering ?ffect b) 6+d( d) /+d(#

(ix) Following is not ad"antage of FM o"er AM

(x) 5ntermediate Fre0uenc)(5F) fre0uenc) for a su%er heterod)ne commerciall) a"ailable AM

(xi) 5n a commercial FM broadcast s)stem, the modulating signal fre0uenc) is limited to about a) 6#7;<= c) 1.;<= (xii) @aractor diode is used for generation of a) FM c) AM b) 9M d) All of these# b) .;<= d) 8+;<=#

(xiii) ''(-'C modulation is not used for audio broadcasting because a) 5t is difficult to generate ''(-'c signal b)5t ma:es the recei"er circuit 0uite com%lex and ex%ensi"e c) ''(-'C modulation cannot be used for s%eech signals d) !one of the abo"e

G!)$* 7 +S )!, A0"4e! T.*e Q$e",i)0"1 A0"4e! &0. , !ee )3 , e 3)%%)4i05: 8) 3hat is angle modulation#A 'how that FM and 9M are inse%arable to each other# 6) ?x%lain briefl) the @'(-'C modulation# 126# .) Com%are between F&M and $&M # transmission efficienc)#

3 X 5 6 15 8B6 . . . .

7) 9ro"e that figure of merit of an AM s)stem for single tone modulation with 1++, modulation is

/) &eri"e the ?x%ression for total %ower in case of AM (&'(-FC) and also find out the

G!)$* C +L)05 A0"4e! T.*e Q$e",i)0"1 A0"4e! &0. , !ee )3 , e 3)%%)4i05: -) a) &efine &'(-'C and ''(-'C#

3 X 15 6 85 7 8B.

b) 3hat do )ou mean b) Cswitching modulator>A <ow can ring modulator be acted as switching modulatorA internal loss is 8+ 3att# &etermine (i) Dnmodulated carrier %ower# (ii) 'ideband %ower# *) a) 3hat is !arrowband FM and 3ideband FMA b)&eri"e the mathematical ex%ression of Modulation 5ndex in FM c) ?x%lain how FM can be detected using 944# d) $he maximum de"iation allowed in an FM broadcast s)stem is -. :<=# 5f the modulating signal is a single tone sinusoid of 1+ :<=, find the bandwidth of the FM signal# 3hat will be the change in the bandwidth, if the modulating fre0uenc) is doubledA &etermine the bandwidth when modulating signal am%litude is also doubled# 7 7 7 7 6 c) An am%litude modulated am%lifier %ro"ides an out%ut of 1+/ 3att at 1++, modulation# $he

E) a) ?x%lain Cselecti"it)>, Csensiti"it)> and Cfidelit)> of a recei"er# b) &raw the bloc: diagram of a su%erheterod)ne recei"er and ex%lain the function of each bloc:#

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c) A su%erheterod)ne recei"er is tuned to a signal fre0uenc) of /.. :<F# $he 4G fre0uenc) is 111+ :<=# Find the image fre0uenc)# 1+) a) &iscuss the roll of noise in am%litude modulated signal rece%tion# b) &iscuss about different t)%es of noise in Communication s)stem# c) &eri"e &estination '!1 for &'( 'C s)stem and also find out the Figure of Merit# 11) 3rite short notes on an) three of the followingH a) 944 c) 3hite !oise e) ''(-'C# b) 'tereo FM (roadcasting d) 1ing Modulator 6 7 6 7B7 6I.