T vng ting Anh v cn trng

1. caterpillar / kt..p l. / - su bm
2. cocoon /k ku n/ - kn
3. butterfly / b t..fla/ - bm
4. dragonfly / drg.n.fla / - chun chun
wing /wq/ - cnh
5. cricket / kr k.t/ - con d
6. grasshopper / gr s h p. / - chu chu
7. mantis / mn.t s/ - con bo ngua
8. scorpion / sk .pi.n/ - bo cap
sting /stq/ - noc dc
9. cockroach / k k.rt/ - con gin
10. beetle / bi .t[/ - bo cnh cng
11. termite / t .ma t/ - con mi
12. ant /nt/ - con kin
13. mosquito /m ski .t / - con mui
14. ladybug / le .di.b d/ - con bo ra
15. web /web/ - mang (nhn)
16. spider / spa .d / - nhn
17. fire-fly / fa .fla/ - dom dm
18. fly /flaz/ - con rui
19. bee /bi / - con ong
20. wasp /wsp/ - ong bp cy
21. moth /m0/ - bm dm, su bm
22. centipede / sen.t .pi d/ - con rt
- at all time = always: lun lun
- at first = at the beginnin = initially: u tin
- at last = finally = eventually: cui cng
- at once = at a glance = immediately: ngay l t!c
- at ris" = endanger: nguy hi#m
- at least = at minimum: $t nh%t
- by accident = by chance = by mista"e = accidently: t&nh c'
- by the way = incidentally: nh(n ti)n
- little by little = gradually: dn dn
- from my oint of view = in my oinion: theo *uan i#m c+a ti
- from time to time = once in a while = occasionally: th,nh tho-ng
- for certain = for sure = certainly = doubtless: ch.c ch.n
- for good = forever: m/i m/i
- for sale = available to be bought: # b0n
- in a hurry = very *uic"ly = hurriedly: v1i v/2 g% g0
- in a minute3second = soon: chc2 l0t n4a thi
- in advance = before: tr56c
- in brief = in short = to summari7e = to sum u: n8i t8m l9i
- in charge of = resonsible: ch:u tr0ch nhi)m
- in common = ali"e = identical: c8 i#m chung
- in general = on the whole = overall2 generally: nh&n chung2 n8i chung
- in time = not late = early enough: "hng tr;2 + s6m
- on time = unctually: <ng gi'
- on sale = be discounted: b0n gi-m gi0
- on urose = deliberately: c t&nh2 c =
- on the contrary = oosite: tr0i l9i
- out of date = old-fashioned: l>i th'i2 c?
- out of wor" = @obless = unemloyed: th%t nghi)
- out of the *uestion = imossible: "hng th# 5Ac
- out of sight = can not see: ngoBi tm nh&n
- demand for: su yu cu, nhu cu
- desire for: su khao kht
- excuse for: c, l do cho
- sympathy for: su thng cm cho
- difficulty in: su kh khn v
- confidence in: su tu tin v
- pleasure in: su a thch v
- danger of: mi nguy him ca
- fear of: su so hi v
- habit of: thi quen lm g
- opportunity of: co hi
- standard of: tiu chun v
- effect on: su nh hng di vi
- impact on: su tc dng vi
- impression on: n tong di vi
- influence on/upon: su nh hng di vi
- access to: su tip cn, truy cp
- damage to: su thit hai di vi
- dedication to: su hin dng, hin tng cho
- objection to: su phn di
- respon to: phn hi, cu tr li cho
- solution to: gii php cho
- relation with: su quan h vi
- link with: mi lin kt vi
- trouble with: vn d, rc ri vi
- matter with: vn d vi
- be engaged in / on: bn rn lm diu g
- be frightened of: so diu g
- be committed to: tn tm
- be engaged to: dnh hn vi ai
- be opposed to: phn di diu g
- be confused about / at / for: bn khon
- be expert in / at: gii ci g
- excited about / at: ho hng
WARNNG:
- Angry with sb: cu gt vi ai >< Angry about / for sth: cu gt v diu g
- Concerned about: Quan tm >< Concerned for: Lo lng
- Engaged in/on sth: Bn rn >< Engaged to sb: dnh hn vi ai
criticize sb/sth for: ph bnh
- prohibit sb from: ngn cn, ngn cm
- involve in: lin quan ti
- confide in: tit l b mt
- persist in = insist on: khng khng
- consist of: bao gm
- suspect sb/sth of: nghi ng
- depend on/upon: phu thuc vo
- devote sth to: cng hin cho
- adjust to: diu chinh cho ph hop
- refer to: m chi, d cp dn
- combine with: kt hop vi
- associate sb/sth with: c lin quan ti / giao du, giao thip vi
- cope with: xoay s, dong du
- provide sb/sth with = supply sb/sth with: cung cp
WARNNG:
- dream of: mo v (hoi bo, c mo) >< dream about: mo v (ni v gic mo
- complain about: phn nn (v 1 vn d) >< complain of: phn nn (thng ni v cm gic mt
mi, m... ---> vn d v sc khe)
- think of: ngh v (thng mang ngha tng tong v) >< think about: ngh v (mang ngha
xem xt, suy ngh)
- blame... for: khin trch, d li... v vic g (sau "for" l hu qu) >< blame... on: khin trch, d
li... v l do g (sau "on" l nguyn nhn)
.
1.
- large (adj) => enlarge (v)
- weak (adj) => weaken (v)
- short (adj) => shorten (v)
- social (adj) => socialize (v)
- industrial (adj) => industrialize (v)
- sympathy (adj) => sympathise (v)
- memory (adj) => memorize (v)
2.
- run (v) => outrun (v) = outstrip (v): chay nhanh hon, vot qua, gii hon
- number (v) => outnumber (v): dng hon, nhiu hon
- act (v) => overact (v): cng diu, dng (kjch) mt cch cng diu
- pay (v) => overpay (v): tr th lao qu cao
- do (v) => underdo (v): lm t, thuc hin thiu, nu cha chn
3.
- fairly (adv): kh
- entirely (adv): ton b
- utterly (adv): tuyt di
- frankly (adv): thng thn
Ex: Frankly, am very tired. (Th tht l ti rt mt.)
4.
- sideways (adv): v mt bn
- backwards (adv): v pha sau
- forwards (adv): v pha trc, v sau ny
- crosswise (adv): cho, cho ch thp
5.
- cordial (adj): thn mt => cordially (adv)
6.
- Tn nc, tn con tu thng doc thay th trang trong bng "she".
- none: l hnh thc rt gon ca not one/ not any dng d chi khng c ngi / vt no trong 3
ngi tr ln.
- neither (di vi dng t chia s t): khng/chng trong hai.
- either (di vi dng t chia s t): mi/mt trong hai.
7.
- Dng mao t "the":
+ Trong cum t chi phong hng: the East, the South, the North, the West.
+ Trc tn mt s nc gm tiu bang hay qun do: the United States, the Philipines
+ Trc tn sng, bin, dai dong: the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Nile
+ Trc tn cc rng ni, knh do, sa mac: the Alps, the Suez Canal, the Sahara
+ Trc tn cc dja cuc: the North Pole, the South Pole
+ Trc tn tu thy: the Titanic
+ Trc tn khch san: the Grand Hotel
- Khng dng mao t "the":
+ Trc cc danh t tru tong: Education is necessary for all people.
+ Trc cc danh t chi cht liu, mu sc: She is dressed in purple.
+ Trc cc danh t chi cc ngy trong tun, thng, ma: Monday is a school day.
+ Trc tn: Cc luc dja: Asian, Africa
Hu ht cc quc gia: Brazil, Great Britain
Cc thnh ph: New ork, Hanoi
Cc dng ph: High Street, Wall Street
Cc dja danh ca thnh ph: Wesminter Abby, London Airpot
+ go to school / hospital / pagoda / church
NOTES: C th dng "the" trc cu trc ny khi m chi dn du d c vic ring.
Ex: go to the school (di dn trng c vic ring ch khng phi d day hay hoc)
1. disconnect (v): lm tch ri, tho ri ra, tch ri ra
unconnected (adj): khng c lin quan, ri rac
2. diversify (v): da dang ha
diverse (adj): gm nhiu loai khc nhau
3. overwrite (v): vit di qu, vit d ln.
underwrite (v): bo him (hng ha), k tn di
4. courage (n): su can dm, dng kh
discourage (v): lm nn ch >< encourage (v): khuyn khch
5. wide (adj): rng
widen (v): m rng
6. famiiar (adj): thuc v gia dnh
famiiarise ! famiiari"e (v): lm cho quen bit
7. odouress (adj): khng c mi
odour (n): mi
8. historica (adj): thuc v ljch s
historic (adj): c tnh ljch s trong dai, c tnh quan trong
to dispose of something: to get rid of something, to defeat someone
e.g. m making an effort to dispose of smoking.
e.g. Ronaldos two goals disposed of Barcelona.
disposal (n): illustration
e.g. Here is a disposal department.
to constrain someone from doing something: to stop someone from doing something, to restrict
e.g. My low income constrains me from shopping.
constraint (n): restriction
e.g. Constraints on spending stops me from satisfying my needs.
to deplete: to greatly decrease the supply of a resource.
e.g. Salmon populations have been severely depleted .
depletion (n)
e.g. Salmon populations depletion caused the loss of sea ecology.
elementally: basically
e.g. Elementally, the more you sell, the more you get.
elemental (adj): basic, simple, important
e.g. Crying when you fail is an elemental human emotion.
element of (n): a feature of a whole system.
e.g. Honesty is a vital element of my success.
to contaminate: to make something dirty or less clean by using harzadous substances
e.g. The factory has contaminated the source of water.
contamination (n)
e.g. The contamination of the source of water is belived to have been caused by the factory.
to bar someone from doing something: ngn cn ai lm ci g d.
e.g. My unauthorized passport barred me from leaving the country.
H chiu khng hop l ca ti d ngn ti ri khi dt nc ny.
to stop someone from doing something: ngn cn ai lm ci g d.
e.g. The barrier is used to stop people coming in without a ticket.
Ci hng ro ny doc dng d chn nhng ngi di vo m khng c v.
to prevent someone from doing something: ngn cn ai lm ci g d.
e.g. My back injury may prevent me from playing the final match tomorrow.
Chng dau lng c th ngn ti choi trn chung kt ngy mai.
Trong A hin dai th ngi ta u tin dng "stop" thay v "prevent" nh
to ban someone from doing something: ngn CM ai lm ci g d.
e.g. My father has banned me from driving for 1 month.
Cha ti cm ti chay xe trong 1 thng.
to prohibit someone from doing something: ngn CM ai lm ci g d.
e.g. Austin has been prohibited from playing football for a year.
Austin bj cm choi bng d trong 1 nm.
to forbid someone from doing something: ngn CM ai lm ci g d.
e.g. Students are forbidden from using materials during one hour.
Hoc sinh bj cm s dung ti liu trong vng 1 gi.
e.g. Students are forbidden TO use materials during one hour.
forbid v prohibit thng doc dung bj dng.
Trong A hin dai, ngi ta thng s dung is not allowed to do someting thay v dng is
forbidden to do something.
e.g. m not allowed to leave the house.
"Ting Anh trong Ton hoc"
Khi doc phn s trong ting Anh, chng ta lun doc t s bng s dm. Nu t s nh hon 10 v
mu s nh hon 100 th chng ta dng s th tu d doc mu s, v t s ln hon mt th phi
nh thm s vo mu s na.
khi doc phn s trong ting Anh, chng ta lun doc t s bng s dm. du:
1/3 = one third
3/5 = three fifths
= one half
Mu s: Nu t s nh hon 10 v mu s nh hon 100 th chng ta dng s th tu d doc mu
s, v t s ln hon mt th phi nh thm s vo mu s na. Chng han:
1/6 = one sixth
4/9 = four nineths
9/20 = nine twentieths
Cn khi t s t 10 tr ln hoc mu s t 100 tr ln th phi dng s dm d doc tng ch s
mt di mu, gia t s v mu s cn c over. du:
12/5 = twelve over five
18/19 = eighteen over one nine
3/123 = three over one two three
Cch doc hn s: Phn s nguyn chng ta doc bng s dm, and gia v phn s th doc
nh cch va hng dn trn.
Four four fifths: bn, bn phn nm
Thirteen nineteen over two two: mi ba, mi chn phn hai moi hai
Ngoi ra cn mt vi trng hop dc bit, khng tun theo quy tc trn, d l nhng phn s rt
thng gp v doc ni ngn gon:
= one half = a half
= one fourth = one quarter = a quarter
= three quarters
1/100 = one hundredth
1/1000 = one over a thousand = one thousandth
Khi doc s m, chng ta s s dung s dm v cum to the power of. du:
25 = two to the power of five
56 = five to the power of six
Tuy nhin vi s m 2 v m 3 th chng ta cng c cch doc khc, ging nh bnh phong v
lp phong trong ting it, d l squared v cubed:
102 = ten squared
103 = ten cubed
+ a Father nhng lai l an FM father /fa:/ FM /efem/
-> Cng l ch "F" nhng 1 ci th a, 1 ci th an (do vit tt). Phn bit chng dua vo pht m
nh
+ a Master nhng lai l an MA master /mst/ MA /emei/
+ a headache nhng lai l an h headache /hedeik/ h /eit/
Cc ban phi ghi nh rng hy tin vo nhng gio trnh cht long, cc cun t din doc soan
bi (Oxford, Longman, Cambridge) Ch dng tin vo cc nhn vt tu xng l hoc vin vin hn
lm GG hay dang sng nc ngoi, hay l ban ca ti l ngi nc ngoi ni nh th l phi
nh th. Ti cng l ngi nc n, c diu nc ngot
"Cc cum t lin quan dn NEWS"
"News" mang ngha lin quan dn tin tc, thi su. Qua bi vit sau, chng ta s bit doc thm
mt s cum t thng di km vi News".
- a news / story + break: tin tc / chuyn bj l
The singer was out of the country when the story about his wife broke.
Chng ca s ri nc khi cu chuyn v vo chng bj l.
- news + come in: tin tc c lin quan dn ...
T newscaster: News has just come in of an earthquake.
Pht thanh vin truyn hnh ni: a c tin tc lin quan dn mt vu dng dt.
- news + leak out: thng tin bj r ri
Although the two stars tried to keep their relationship secret, news of it soon leaked out.
Du rng hai ngi sao d d c gi knh quan h ca ho, nhng tin tc v ho d sm bj r ri.
- hit the headlines: lm nng mt bo
The scandal is expected to hit the headlines tomorrow.
Ngi ta tin rng vu tai ting s lm nng mt bo ngy mai.
- make headlines: doc dng ti rng ri
A dramatic story like that will make headlines world-wide
Mt cu chuyn kjch tnh nh th s ln trang nht khp th gii.
- front-page headline: ln trang nht
The scandal was the front-page headline in all the newspapers.
u tai ting ln trang nht khp cc mt bo.
- the lastest news: tin mi nht
The lastest news from the earthquake zone is more hopeful.
Tin mi nht v vng dng dt tr nn lac quan hon.
- be headline / front-page news: ln trang nht (doc dng ti rng ri)
Any story about the Royal Family will be the headline / front-page news in Britain.
Bt k cu chuyn no v Hong tc du doc dng ti rng ri Anh quc.
- item of news: muc tin
The main item of news today is the earthquake in Broskva City.
Muc tin chnh ngy hm nay l vu dng dt thnh ph Broskva.
- run a story (= publish a story): tng thut tin tc
The Daily Times recently ran a story about an affair between a famous rock star and a politician.
T Nht bo va mi tng thut chuyn ngoai tnh gia mt siu sao nhac Rc v mt chnh
trj gia.
- flick through the newspaper: so loc trang bo
He flicked through the newspaper as he didnt have time to read it properly.
Hn so lot mt bo v hn khng c d th gi coi ht.
WORK
to work on: to work on a particular subject
e.g. m working on R D (Research and Development).
to work for: to work for a (part of) firm, company, coporation.
e.g. m working for a French company.
to work at/in: to work at a place
e.g. m working at a university.
to work with: to work with someone
e.g. m working with a fat cat.
to work as + a name of a job
e.g. m working as a waiter.
to work under someone: to work under control of someone
e.g. m working under a fat cat.
to work full-time/part-time
e.g. m working full-time (working for all the hours of a week)
e.g. m working part-time (working for only part of a week)
Expressions
to be in charge of something: to take control of something
e.g. A new employee is now in charge of R D (Research and delelopment).
to be in work: to have a job to be out of work: to be jobless
e.g. The economy is growing fast and more people are in work than ever before. The percentage
of people are out of work has fallen to its lowest level for 30 years.
to work full-time: to work for all the hours of a week to work part time: to work for only part of
each day
e.g. "Do you want to work full time or part time", he asked.
a permanent job: a job that you work for a long time a temporary job: a job that you work for a
short time.
e.g. Hes making an effort to get a permanent job.
e.g. Shes got a temporary job.
to work under someone: to work under someones supervision
e.g. A team of 20 designers is working under me.
DSCUSS + -NG