Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Gua de introduccin
Balang Klavuzu
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
____________________
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. 2007 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden. Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and PowerConnect are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own. Models PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P, and PC6224F September 2007 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
Contents
1 Installation
Site Preparation .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 11 12 12 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents
Managing a Stack
Master and Member Switches Stack Startup
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Topology Discovery . . . . Auto Stack ID Assignment . Firmware Version Checking System Initialization . . . . CLI/ Telnet/ Web Interface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insertion and Removal of Switches. Operating as Standalone Switch . . Stack ID Renumbering . . . . . . . User Controls
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 20 20 21 21 21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents
Installation
This document provides basic information to install, configure, and operate Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P, and PC6224F systems. For more information, see the User's Guide, which is available on your User Documentation CD, or check the Dell Support web site at support.dell.com for the latest updates on documentation and firmware.
Site Preparation
PowerConnect 6200 series switches can be mounted in a standard 48.26-cm (19-inch) rack or left freestanding (placed on a flat surface). These switches can function as stand-alone switches. They can also be installed as a stack of switches that function, and are managed, as a single entity. Before installing the switch or switches, make sure that the chosen installation location meets the following site requirements: Power The switch is installed near an easily accessible 100250 VAC, 5060 Hz outlet. Clearance There is adequate front and rear clearance for operator access. Allow clearance for cabling, power connections, and ventilation. Cabling The cabling is routed to avoid sources of electrical noise such as radio transmitters, broadcast amplifiers, power lines, and fluorescent lighting fixtures. Ambient The ambient switch operating temperature range is 0 to 45C (32 to 113F) at a relative humidity of up to 95 percent, non-condensing.
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Unpacking Steps
NOTE: Before unpacking the switch, inspect the container and immediately report any evidence of damage.
1 2 3 4 5
Place the container on a clean, flat surface and cut all straps securing the container. Open the container or remove the container top. Carefully remove the switch from the container and place it on a secure and clean surface. Remove all packing material. Inspect the product and accessories for damage.
Installing in a Rack
CAUTION: Do not use rack mounting kits to suspend the switch from under a table or desk, or attach it to a wall. CAUTION: Disconnect all cables from the switch before continuing. Remove all self-adhesive pads from the underside of the switch, if they have been attached. CAUTION: When mounting multiple switches into a rack, mount the switches from the bottom up.
1
Place the supplied rack-mounting bracket on one side of the switch, ensuring that the mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting holes in the rack-mounting bracket. Figure 1-1 illustrates where to mount the brackets.
Attaching the Brackets
Figure 1-1.
2 3
Insert the supplied bolts into the rack-mounting holes and tighten with a screwdriver. Repeat the process for the rack-mounting bracket on the other side of the switch. 6
4 5
Insert the switch into the 48.26 cm (19 inch) rack, ensuring that the rack-mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting holes in the rack. Secure the switch to the rack with either the rack bolts or cage nuts and cage nut bolts with washers (depending on the kind of rack you have). Fasten the bolts on bottom before fastening the bolts on top. NOTICE: Make sure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed. CAUTION: Make sure that the supplied rack bolts fit the pre-threaded holes in the rack.
Attach the self-adhesive rubber pads on each location marked on the bottom of the switch. Set the switch on a flat surface, and make sure that it has proper ventilation by leaving 5 cm (2 inches) on each side and 13 cm (5 inches) at the back.
Connect the supplied RS-232 cable to a VT100 terminal or to the serial connector of a personal computer running VT100 terminal emulation software. Connect the female DB-9 connector at the other end of the RS-232 crossover cable to the serial port connector on the rear of the switch. NOTE: If you are installing a stack of switches, connect the terminal to the Master Switch. This switch will light the Master Switch LED, the top left LED in the array on the front panel. When a stack is powered up for the first time, the switches elect the Master Switch, which may occupy any location in the stack. If you connect the terminal to a member switch, you will not be able to use the CLI.
Connect the supplied AC power cable to the AC power connector located on the back panel. Figure 1-2 illustrates where to connect the power cable. To provide a redundant source of power, connect the 12 VDC power cable from a (separately purchased) PowerConnect RPS-600 for non-PoE switches or PowerConnect EPS-470 for PoE switches to the DC power connector located on the back panel. NOTE: Do not connect the power cable to a grounded AC outlet at this time. Connect the switch to a power source as described in the step detailed in "Starting and Configuring the Switch."
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Figure 1-2.
Assembling a Stack
You can stack PowerConnect 6200 series switches up to 12 switches high, supporting up to 576 front panel ports. Create a stack by connecting adjacent units using the stacking ports on the left side of the switch rear. See Figure 1-3. NOTE: The switches must be turned off as they are added to a stack.
1 2 3 4
Install a separately purchased stacking module in rear "Bay 1" in each of the switches to be stacked. Use the cables supplied with the stacking modules to connect from one switch to the next until all switches are connected in a ring. Make sure that the last stacking cable is connected from the last switch to the first switch to create a loop. If necessary, use a separately purchased three-meter stacking cable to connect the switches.
NOTE: Long cable not shown in Figure 1-3. The resulting ring topology allows the entire stack to function as a single switch with resilient fail-over capabilities.
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Perform the following tasks to connect a terminal to the switch console port:
Connect an RS-232 crossover cable to the terminal running VT100 terminal emulation software. Configure the terminal emulation software as follows:
a b c d e f
Select the appropriate serial port (serial port 1 or serial port 2) to connect to the console. Set the data rate to 9600 baud. Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity. Set the flow control to none. Set the terminal emulation mode to VT100. Select Terminal keys for Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys. Make sure that the setting is for Terminal keys (not Microsoft Windows keys).
NOTE: When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft Windows 2000, make sure that you have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. With Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, the arrow keys function properly in HyperTerminal's VT100 emulation. Go to www.microsoft.com for more information on Windows 2000 service packs.
10
Connect the female connector of the RS-232 crossover cable directly to the switch console port, and tighten the captive retaining bolts. The PowerConnect 6200 series console ports are located on the rear panel as shown in Figure 1-4. NOTE: If you are installing a stack of switches, connect the terminal to the Master Switch. This switch will light the Master Switch LED, the top left LED in the array on the front panel. When a stack is powered up for the first time, the switches elect the Master Switch, which may occupy any location in the stack. If you connect the terminal to a member switch, you will not be able to use the CLI.
Make sure that the switch console port is connected to a VT100 terminal or VT100 terminal emulator via the RS-232 cable. Locate an AC power receptacle. Deactivate the AC power receptacle. Connect the switch to the AC receptacle. Activate the AC power receptacle.
When the power is turned on with the local terminal already connected, the switch goes through a power-on selftest (POST). POST runs every time the switch is initialized and checks hardware components to determine if the switch is fully operational before completely booting. If POST detects a critical problem, the program flow stops. If POST passes successfully, valid firmware is loaded into RAM. POST messages are displayed on the terminal and indicate test success or failure. The boot process runs for approximately 60 seconds.
11
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Initial Configuration
NOTE: The initial simple configuration procedure is based on the following assumptions: The PowerConnect switch was never configured before and is in the same state as when you received it. The PowerConnect switch booted successfully. The console connection was established and the Dell Easy Setup Wizard prompt appears on the screen of a VT100 terminal or terminal equivalent.
The initial switch configuration is performed through the console port. After the initial configuration, you can manage the switch either from the already-connected console port or remotely through an interface defined during the initial configuration. NOTE: The switch is not configured with a default user name and password. NOTE: All of the settings below are necessary to allow the remote management of the switch through Telnet (Telnet client) or HTTP (Web browser). Before setting up the initial configuration of the switch, obtain the following information from your network administrator: The IP address to be assigned to the management VLAN through which the switch is managed. The IP subnet mask for the network. The IP address of the management VLAN default gateway for configuring the default route.
12
Example Session
This section describes an Easy Setup Wizard session. The following values are used by the example session: IP address for the management VLAN is 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0. The user name is admin, and password is admin123. The network management system IP address is 192.168.1.10. The default gateway is 192.168.1.1. The SNMP community string to be used is Dell_Network_Manager.
The setup wizard configures the initial values as defined above. After you complete the wizard, the switch is configured as follows: SNMPv1/2c is enabled and the community string is set up as defined above. SNMPv3 is disabled by default. The admin user account is set up as defined. A network management system is configured. From this management station, you can access the SNMP, HTTP, and CLI interfaces. You may also choose to allow all IP addresses to access these management interfaces by choosing the (0.0.0.0) IP address. An IP address is configured for the default management VLAN (1). A default gateway address is configured.
NOTE: In the example below, the possible user options are enclosed in [ ]. Also, where possible, the default value is provided in { }. If you press <Enter> with no options defined, the default value is accepted. Help text is in parentheses. The following example contains the sequence of prompts and responses associated with running an example Dell Easy Setup Wizard session, using the input values listed above. After the switch completes the POST and is booted, the following dialog appears: Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Enter>
13
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Step 1: The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation). Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Enter> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Enter> NOTE: If it is configured, the default access level is set to the highest available access for the SNMP management interface. Initially only SNMPv1/2c will be activated. SNMPv3 is disabled until you return to configure security access for SNMPv3 (e.g. engine ID, view, etc.). Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Enter> Step 2: Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Enter> Please enter the user password: ********<Enter> Please reenter the user password: ********<Enter> NOTE: If the first and second password entries are not identical, the user is prompted until they are. NOTE: You can create additional user accounts after completing the Easy Setup Wizard. See the Users Guide for more information. 14
Getting Started Guide
Step 3: Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Enter> Step 4: Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 Step 5: If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
15
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Managing a Stack
Master and Member Switches
A stack of switches can be managed as a single entity when connected together. The stack can be managed from a web-based interface, an SNMP management station, or a CLI. When a stack is created, one switch automatically becomes the master switch. You can manually allocate an IP address to the master switch using the console, or let DHCP do so automatically. Afterwards, you can manage the entire stack through the IP address of the Master Switch. The Master Switch detects and reconfigures the ports with minimal operational impact in the event of: Switch failure Inter-switch stacking link failure Switch insertion Switch removal
If the Master Switch goes off line, any of the Member Switches in the stack can replace it. The system will elect a new Master Switch and reconfigure the System Configuration for the stack.
Stack Startup
Topology Discovery
When a stack is formed, a topology discovery process builds up a database that contains information about all of the switches in the stack, including the Firmware Version, Hardware Version, Management Preference, Switch MAC Address, and Switch Serial Number. You can use the command line interface or the Web interface to view this information.
See the CLI Reference Manual and the Users Guide for assistance with the CLI and Web interface, respectively.
16
System Initialization
If the Master Switch determines during the firmware version consistency check that all switches are running the same version of firmware, the switch will be initialized for Stacking Mode.
System Initialization for Normal Stacking Mode
The Master Switch will initialize the stack using the last saved system configuration file. For those switches that do not have a configuration file, the system will apply default settings to those switches. If the configuration file is corrupted, the Master Switch will initialize the stack and set it to the Factory Default Configuration. You can save the configuration file. The Master Switch will automatically distribute the configuration file to the member switches. If the Master Switch later becomes unavailable, a Member Switch can become the new Master Switch and apply the configuration file that was saved on the original Master Switch.
System Initialization for Suspended Stacking Mode
After system initialization is complete, the Master Switch will enter Suspended Stacking Mode if the firmware versions of the stack are inconsistent. In this mode, only the Master Switch is initialized with configuration file information. None of the member switches are initialized. This forces all member switches to remain in nonoperational mode.
Stack ID Renumbering
You can manually assign Stack IDs to a switch. A switch can only be assigned a Stack ID that has not already been assigned to another switch in the stack. Any configuration information that was saved for the new Stack ID is applied to the switch that is taking that Stack ID.
17
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
User Controls
Use the following CLI commands to control this feature. See the CLI Reference Guide for details on the syntax of each command. movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
18
Front Panels
The front panels of the PowerConnect 6200 series systems are shown in the figures below.
19
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Figure 1-4.
PC 6248P
Figure 1-5.
PC 6224F
LEDs
The following sections list the LEDs.
Systems LEDs
Table 1-1. LED Fan Status Power Supply Status Redundant Power Supply System LEDs State Green: All Fans are operating correctly Red: One or more fans have failed Green: PS operating correctly Red: PS failure Green: Redundant supply present and operating correctly Red: Redundant supply present and failed Off: Redundant supply is not present Blinking Green: Diagnostics in progress Solid Green: Diagnostics completed successfully Red: Diagnostics failed Green: System temperature is below threshold limit Red: System temperature is above threshold limit
Diagnostic
Temperature
20
Green: The port detects power device (PD) and complies with the condition of the normal load Solid Amber: Overload or short of terminal port or external forced voltage feeds into the port Blinking Amber: The total aggregated power exceeds predefined power budget. Off: No PD, no power feeding
XFP LED
Table 1-3. LED Single color: XFP LED State Green Solid: Link Green Blinking: Activity Off: No Link
SFP LED
Table 1-4. LED Single color: SFP LED State Green Solid: Link Green Blinking: Activity Off: No Link
21
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
22
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
____________________
2007 Dell Inc. Dell Inc. DellDELL PowerConnect Dell Inc. Microsoft Windows Microsoft Corporation Dell Inc. PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P PC6224F 2007 9 P/N YC897 A02
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 30
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32 33 34 34 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
25
. . . . ID . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39 39 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 41
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLI Web . . . . . . ID . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LED
. LED
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43 44 44 45 45 45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P , User Documentation CD PC6248P PC6224F Dell Web support.dell.com
27
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1 2 3 4 5
1-1
1-1.
2 3 4
48.26 19
28
1 2
5 2 13 5
1 2
1 2
29
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1-2.
30
1-3.
1-3
31
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
RS-232 VT100
a b c d e f
Microsoft Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 VT100 Windows 2000 Service Pack www.microsoft.com
3
32
1-4.
1 2 3 4 5
33
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Dell (CLI) [ctrl+z] CLI CLI HTTP VLAN IP SNMP SNMP IP SNMP IP IP IP
34
VLAN IP 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 admin admin123 IP 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.1 SNMP Dell_Network_Manager SNMPv1/2c SNMPv3 admin SNMPHTTP CLI (0.0.0.0) IP IP VLAN (1) IP
[ ] { } <Enter> Dell POST Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard Dell The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. CLI 60 [ctrl+z] Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [ 60 ] [Y/N]y<Enter>
35
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1 The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: SNMP SNMP [Dell Open Manage Network Manager ] o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. SNMP 1 2 o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation). SNMP SNMP 3 Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? SNMP [Y/N]y<Enter> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. SNMP IP [ 15] Dell Open Manage Network Manager ) To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: SNMP {Dell_Network_Manager} Dell_Network_Manager<Enter> SNMP SNMPv1/2c SNMPv3 SNMPv3 ID Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: IP [A.B.C.D] [0.0.0.0] {0.0.0.0} 192.168.1.10<Enter>
36
2 Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. [ 15] CLI Web To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: {admin} admin<Enter> Please enter the user password:********<Enter> Please reenter the user password: ********<Enter> 3 Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. IP VLAN (VLAN #1) IP CLI Web SNMP IP To set up an IP address: IP Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): IP [A.B.C.D] 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): IP [A.B.C.D /nn] 255.255.255.0<Enter>
37
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
4 Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): IP [ 192.168.1.1] 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 SNMP = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin = admin Password = ********** = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 IP = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 = 192.168.1.1 5 If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: (Y) (N) [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode. Dell CLI
38
ID
ID ID ID FLASH CLI Web ID
ID
39
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
CLI Web
CLI / WEB / SNMP
12 2
ID
ID ID ID ID ID
40
CLI CLI movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
41
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
42
LED
Dell PowerConnect PC6224 PC6248 PC6224P PC6248P PC6224F LED
PowerConnect 6200
1-1. PC 6224
1-2. PC 6248
1-3. PC 6224P
43
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1-4. PC 6248P
1-5. PC 6224F
LED
LED
LED
1-1. LED LED
44
POE -
(PD)
XFP LED
1-3. XFP LED LED
SFP LED
1-4. SFP LED LED
45
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
46
Pruka Zanme
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
POZOR: Vstraha (POZOR) poukazuje na riziko pokozen majetku, porann nebo smrtelnho
razu.
____________________
Informace obsaen v tomto dokumentu podlhaj zmnm bez pedchozho upozornn. 2007 Dell Inc. Vechna prva vyhrazena. Jakkoli reprodukce tohoto dokumentu je bez psemnho souhlasu spolenosti Dell Inc. psn zakzna. Ochrann znmky pouit v tomto textu: Dell, logo DELL a PowerConnect jsou ochrann znmky spolenosti Dell Inc.; Microsoft a Windows jsou registrovan ochrann znmky spolenosti Microsoft. V tomto dokumentu mohou bt pouity dal ochrann znmky a obchodn nzvy odkazujc na subjekty, kterm tyto znmky i nzvy pat, nebo na jejich vrobky. Spolenost Dell Inc. se zk jakchkoli vlastnickch zjm o jin ne vlastn ochrann znmky a obchodn nzvy. Modely PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P a PC6224F Z 2007 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
Obsah
1 Instalace
Pprava msta
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51 51 51 52 52 52 53 53 54 55
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56 58 58 59 59
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Obsah
49
3 Sprva stohu
Pepna Master a lensk pepnae . Sputn stohu
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63 63 63 63 64 64 65 65 65 65 65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zjitn topologie . . . . . . . . Automatick pidlen Stack ID . Kontrola verze firmwaru . . . . . Inicializace systmu . . . . . . .
Rozhran pkazovho dku, Telnet a webov rozhran Vloen a odebrn pepna . Provoz samostatnho pepnae Peslovn Stack ID . . . . . . Uivatelsk pkazy .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67 68 68 69 69 69
Indiktory LED
Indiktory LED systm . . . Indiktory LED RJ-45 (PoE) Indiktor LED XFP . . . . . Indiktor LED SFP . . . . .
50
Obsah
Instalace
V tomto dokumentu jsou shrnuty zkladn informace k instalaci, konfiguraci a provozu systm Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P a PC6224F. Dal informace viz Pruka uivatele, kter je k dispozici na disku CD User Documentation s dokumentac pro uivatele, nebo navtivte webovou strnku technick podpory spolenosti Dell na adrese support.dell.com, kde najdete nejnovj verze dokumentace a firmwaru.
Pprava msta
Pepnae ady PowerConnect 6200 lze instalovat do standardnho stojanu 48,26 cm (19 palc), nebo je lze instalovat voln (poloit na rovnou plochu). Tyto pepnae mohou pracovat jako samostatn pepnae. Pepnae lze tak instalovat do stohu pepna, kter potom pracuje a je spravovn jako jeden celek. Ped zahjenm instalace pepnae nebo pepna zkontrolujte, e instalan msto spluje nsledujc podmnky: Napjen Pepna je instalovn v blzkosti snadno dostupn elektrick zsuvky 100 - 250 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz. Voln prostor Z ela pepnae i za nm je k dispozici dostaten prostor pro pstup obsluhy. Ponechte msto pro kabel, elektrick veden a ventilaci. Kabel Kabely jsou vedeny mimo zdroje elektrickho umu, jako jsou radiov vyslae, reproduktory, elektrick veden a fluorescenn osvtlen. Okoln prosted Rozsah okoln provozn teploty pepnae je 0 a 45C (32 a 113F) pi relativn vlhkosti vzduchu do 95 procent, bez kondenzace.
Rozbalen pepnae
Obsah balen
Po rozbalen kadho pepnae zkontrolujte, e balen obsahuje nsledujc poloky: jeden pepna PowerConnect, jeden napjec kabel pro stdav napt, jeden kabel RS-232, jedna montn sada pro instalaci do stojanu (dv montn konzoly, rouby a klecov matice), jedna sada samolepicch pryovch podloek pro voln instalovan pepna (tyi podloky), disk CD s dokumentac pro uivatele, pruka Zanme Informan pruka produktu
Pruka Zanme
51
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Postup rozbalen
POZNMKA: Ped vlastnm rozbalenm pepnae zkontrolujte krabici a ihned oznamte vechna ppadn pokozen. 1 Krabici umstte na ist a ploch povrch a pestihnte vechny psky, kter ji zabezpeuj. 2 Otevete krabici nebo sejmte jej vrchn dl. 3 Opatrn vyjmte pepna z krabice a polote ho na pevn a ist povrch. 4 Odstrate veker obalov materil. 5 Zkontrolujte vrobek a psluenstv, zda nejsou pokozen.
Mont pepnae
POZOR: Pette si bezpenostn informace obsaen v Informan pruce produktu a tak bezpenostn informace k ostatnm pepnam, kter jsou k pepnai pipojen nebo na kterch je pepna umstn. Konektory stdavho a stejnosmrnho napjen jsou umstny na zadnm panelu pepnae. Doporuujeme pipojit zlon napjec zdroj, napklad PowerConnect RPS-600 pro jin pepnae ne PoE nebo PowerConnect EPS-470 pro pepnae PoE.
Instalace do stojanu
POZOR: Sadu pro mont do stojanu nepouvejte k zaven pepnae pod stl ani k instalaci na ze. POZOR: Ne budete v instalaci pokraovat, odpojte od pepnae vechny kabely. Ze spodn strany pepnae odstrate samolepic podloky, jestlie byly pouity. POZOR: Jestlie do stojanu instalujete vce pepna, instalujte pepnae ode dna stojanu smrem nahoru. 1 Umstte dodanou konzolu pro mont do stojanu k jedn stran pepnae tak, aby montn otvory na pepnai lcovaly s montnmi otvory v konzole. Obr. 1-1 znzoruje msta pipevnn konzol.
Obr. 1-1. Pipevnn konzol
52
Pruka Zanme
2 Vlote dodan rouby do montnch otvor a uthnte je roubovkem. 3 Postup zopakujte u konzoly na opan stran pepnae. 4 Zasute pepna do stojanu 48,26 cm (19 palc) tak, aby montn otvory na pepnai lcovaly s montnmi otvory ve stojanu. 5 Pipevnte pepna do stojanu rouby nebo klecovmi maticemi a rouby s podlokou (v zvislosti na typu pouit stojanov skn). Dothnte nejprve spodn rouby, potom vrchn rouby. UPOZORNN: Zkontrolujte, e ventilan otvory jsou voln. POZOR: Zkontrolujte, e dodan rouby jsou vhodn pro zvitov otvory ve stojanu.
Pruka Zanme
53
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
54
Pruka Zanme
Stohovn
Pepnae PowerConnect 6200 series mete integrovat do jednoho stohu a do vky 12 pepna s celkovou podporou a 576 port na elnch panelech. Vytvote stoh propojenm pilehlch jednotek s pouitm stohovacch port na lev stran zadn sti pepnae. Viz Obr. 1-3. POZNMKA: Pepnae mus bt pi skldn do stohu vypnut. 1 Instalujte zvlt zakoupen stohovac modul do zadn Zsuvky 1 kadho z pepna ve stohu. 2 Pomoc kabel dodvanch se stohovacmi moduly propojte pepnae vdy po dvou tak, aby nakonec byly propojeny v kruhu. 3 Zkontrolujte, e posledn stohovac kabel propojuje posledn pepna s prvnm a uzavr tak smyku. 4 V ppad nutnosti pouijte k propojen pepna zvlt zakoupen tmetrov stohovac kabel.
Obr. 1-3. Propojen stohu pepna
POZNMKA: Dlouh kabel nen na Obr. 1-3 zobrazen. Vsledn kruhov topologie umouje, aby cel stoh pracoval jako jedin jednotka vybaven prunou ochranou proti chybm. 55
Pruka Zanme
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Zvolte vhodn sriov port (sriov port 1 nebo sriov port 2) pro pipojen ke konzole. Nastavte rychlost penosu dat na 9600 baud. Nastavte formt dat na 8 datovch bit, 1 stop bit, bez parity. zen toku nastavte na dn. Reim emulace terminlu nastavte na VT100. Zvolte terminlov klvesy pro funkn klvesy, klvesy se ipkami a klvesu Ctrl. Ujistte se, e nastaven se tk terminlovch klves (nikoli klves systmu Microsoft Windows).
56
Pruka Zanme
UPOZORNN: Pouvte-li program Hyperterminl v systmu Microsoft Windows 2000, zkontrolujte, e mte nainstalovanou aktualizaci Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 nebo vy. V systmu Windows 2000 s aktualizac Service Pack 2 pracuj ipkov klvesy v rmci emulace VT100 Hyperterminlu sprvn. Dal informace o aktualizacch Service Pack systmu Windows 2000 najdete na adrese www.microsoft.com. 3 Zsuvkov konektor kenho kabelu RS-232 pipojte pmo do portu konzoly pepnae a uthnte zajitovac rouby. Porty konzoly jsou u pepna ady PowerConnect 6200 umstny na zadnm panelu, jak znzoruje Obr. 1-4. POZNMKA: Jestlie instalujete stoh pepna, pipojte terminl k pepnai Master. Na tomto pepnai se rozsvt kontrolka LED pepnae Master, horn lev kontrolka LED na elnm panelu. Pi prvnm pipojen stohu ke zdroji napt zvol pepnae pepna Master, kter me v rmci stohu obsadit kteroukoli pozici. Jestlie pipojte terminl k lenskmu pepnai, nebudete moci pouvat rozhran pkazovho dku (CLI).
Obr. 1-4. Pipojen k portu konzoly
Pruka Zanme
57
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Bootovn pepnae
1 Zkontrolujte, e port konzoly pepnae je pipojen k terminlu VT100 nebo emultoru terminlu VT100 kabelem RS-232. 2 Najdte elektrickou stovou zsuvku. 3 Deaktivujte elektrickou stovou zsuvku. 4 Pipojte pepna do elektrick stov zsuvky. 5 Aktivujte elektrickou stovou zsuvku. Pi zapnut s ji pipojenm loklnm terminlem provede pepna samoinn test (POST). Test POST probhne pi kad inicializaci pepnae a kontroluje hardwarov komponenty, aby zjistil jet ped dokonenm bootovn, zda je pepna pln funkn. Jestlie test POST detekuje kritick problm, bh programu se zastav. Jestlie test POST probhne spn, nahraje se platn firmware do pamti RAM. POST zprvy jsou zobrazovny na obrazovce terminlu a indikuj spch nebo selhn. Bootovac proces trv piblin 60 sekund.
Poten konfigurace
POZNMKA: Postup poten jednoduch konfigurace je zaloen na nsledujcch
pedpokladech:
Pepna PowerConnect nebyl jet nikdy konfigurovn a je ve stejnm stavu, v jakm jste ho obdreli. Bootovn pepnae PowerConnect probhlo spn. Bylo navzno spojen s konzolou a na obrazovce terminlu VT100 nebo jeho ekvivalentu se zobrazil prvodce konfigurac Dell Easy Setup Wizard.
Poten konfigurace pepnae probh prostednictvm portu konzoly. Po dokonen poten konfigurace mete pepna spravovat bu z ji pipojenho portu konzoly, nebo vzdlen prostednictvm rozhran definovanho v prbhu poten konfigurace. POZNMKA: V pepnai nen nakonfigurovno vchoz uivatelsk jmno a heslo. POZNMKA: Vechna ne uveden nastaven jsou nutn ke vzdlen sprv pepnae prostednictvm protokolu Telnet (klient protokolu Telnet) nebo HTTP (webov prohle). Ped zahjenm poten konfigurace pepnae si od sprvce st vydejte nsledujc informace: Adresa IP, kter bude pidlena administrativn sti VLAN, jejm prostednictvm je pepna spravovn. Maska IP podst. Adresa IP vchoz brny administrativn st VLAN pro konfiguraci vchozho smrovn.
58
Pruka Zanme
Pklad relace
V tto sti je popsn pklad relace prvodce konfigurac Easy Setup Wizard. V tomto pkladu jsou pouity nsledujc hodnoty: Adresa IP administrativn st VLAN je 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0. Uivatelsk jmno je admin a heslo je admin123. Adresa IP systmu stov sprvy je 192.168.1.10. Vchoz brna je 192.168.1.1. etzec komunity SNMP, kter se m pout, je Dell_Network_Manager.
Pruka Zanme
59
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Prvodce konfigurac provede nastaven potench hodnot tak, jak je uvedeno ve. Po dokonen prvodce je konfigurace pepnae nsledujc: Protokol SNMPv1/2c je aktivn a etzec komunity je nastaven tak, jak je uvedeno ve. Protokol SNMPv3 je ve vchozm nastaven neaktivn. et uivatele admin je nastaven tak, jak je uvedeno ve. Systm stov sprvy je zkonfigurovn. Z tto administrativn stanice mete pistupovat k rozhranm SNMP, HTTP a rozhran pkazovho dku. Mete tak povolit pstup k tmto administrativnm rozhranm ze vech adres IP zadnm adresy IP (0.0.0.0). Je zkonfigurovna adresa IP vchoz administrativn st VLAN (1). Je zkonfigurovna adresa vchoz brny.
POZNMKA: V ne uvedenm pkladu jsou dostupn uivatelsk monosti uvdny v hranatch zvorkch. Zrove jsou vchoz hodnoty, kde je to mon, uvdny ve sloench zvorkch. Jestlie stisknete klvesu <Enter> bez definovan monosti, bude pijata vchoz hodnota. Text npovdy je uveden v kulatch zvorkch. Nsledujc pklad znzoruje posloupnost dotaz a reakc tak, jak se zobrazuj v prbhu ukzkov relace prvodce konfigurac Dell Easy Setup Wizard s pouitm ve uvedench vstupnch hodnot. Po dokonen testu POST a plnm sputn pepnae se zobraz nsledujc dialog: Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Enter> Krok 1: The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation).
60
Pruka Zanme
Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Enter> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Enter> POZNMKA: Je-li nakonfigurovno rozhran sprvy SNMP, nastav se vchoz rove pstupu na nejvy monou rove. Na zatku bude aktivovn pouze protokol SNMPv1/2. Protokol SNMPv3 je neaktivn, dokud se navrtte ke konfiguraci zabezpeenho pstupu pro protokol SNMPv3 (napklad engine ID, view atd.). Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Enter> Krok 2: Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Enter> Please enter the user password: ********<Enter> Please reenter the user password: ********<Enter> POZNMKA: Jestlie se prvn a druh zadn hesla neshoduj, je uivatel vyzvn k opakovn zadn, a se ob zadn shoduj. POZNMKA: Dal uivatelsk ty mete vytvoit i po dokonen prvodce Easy Setup Wizard. Dal informace viz Pruka uivatele.
Pruka Zanme
61
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Krok 3: Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Enter> Krok 4: Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 Krok 5: If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
62
Pruka Zanme
Sprva stohu
Pepna Master a lensk pepnae
Jestlie jsou pepnae vzjemn propojen, je mon spravovat cel stoh jako jeden celek. Stoh me bt spravovn prostednictvm webovho rozhran, ze stanice sprvy SNMP nebo prostednictvm rozhran pkazovho dku. Po vytvoen stohu se jeden z pepna automaticky stv pepnaem Master. Pepnai Master mete pidlit adresu IP run s pouitm konzoly nebo mete automatick pidlen penechat protokolu DHCP. Pot mete cel stoh spravovat prostednictvm adresy IP pepnae Master. Pepna Master detekuje a konfiguruje porty s minimlnm funknm dopadem, jestlie dojde k: selhn pepnae, selhn propojen mezi pepnai ve stohu, vloen pepnae, odebrn pepnae.
Pejde-li pepna Master do reimu offline, me ho nahradit kterkoli z lenskch pepna. Systm zvol nov pepna Master a rekonfiguruje systmovou konfiguraci stohu.
Sputn stohu
Zjitn topologie
Po zformovn stohu vytvo proces zjitn topologie databzi, kter obsahuje informace o vech pepnach ve stohu vetn verze firmwaru, verze hardwaru, preferenc sprvy, adresy MAC pepnae a sriovho sla pepnae. Tuto informaci mete zobrazit pomoc rozhran pkazovho dku nebo webovho rozhran. POZNMKA: Informace o rozhran pkazovho dku nebo webovm rozhran najdete v pruce CLI Reference Manual a Pruce uivatele.
Pruka Zanme
63
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Inicializace systmu
Zjist-li pepna Master bhem kontroly konzistence, e vechny jednotky pouvaj shodnou verzi firmwaru, dojde k inicializaci systmu ve stohovacm reimu (Stacking Mode).
Inicializace systmu v normlnm stohovacm reimu
Pepna Master pouije k inicializaci stohu posledn uloen soubor se systmovou konfigurac. U pepna, pro kter nen konfiguran soubor k dispozici, pouije systm pro jejich nastaven vchoz hodnoty. Je-li konfiguran soubor pokozen, provede pepna Master inicializaci stohu a jeho nastaven ve vchoz tovrn konfiguraci. Konfiguran soubor mete uloit. Pepna Master konfiguran soubor automaticky rozele do lenskch pepna. Jestlie se pepna Master stane pozdji nedostupnm, me se novm pepnaem Master stt nkter z lenskch pepna, piem se pouije konfiguran soubor uloen v pvodnm pepnai Master.
Inicializace systmu v pozastavenm stohovacm reimu
Nejsou-li verze firmwaru ve stohu konzistentn, pejde pepna Master po dokonen inicializace systmu do pozastavenho stohovacho reimu. V tomto reimu se podle informace z konfiguranho souboru inicializuje pouze pepna Master. dn z lenskch pepna nen inicializovn. Z tohoto dvodu zstvaj vechny lensk pepnae v reimu mimo provoz (vechny porty jsou ve vchozm nastaven neaktivn).
64
Pruka Zanme
Peslovn Stack ID
Pepnai mete pidlit ID run. Pepnai lze pidlit pouze takov ID, kter jet nebylo pidleno jinmu pepnai ve stohu. U pepnae, kter pijm nov ID, se pouij veker konfiguran informace, kter byly uloeny pro toto ID.
Uivatelsk pkazy
K ovldn tto funkce mete pout nsledujc pkazy rozhran pkazovho dku. Dal informace o syntaxi pkaz jsou uvedeny v pruce CLI Reference Guide. movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
Pruka Zanme
65
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
66
Pruka Zanme
eln panely
Na ne uvedench obrzcch jsou znzornny eln panely systm PowerConnect 6200 series.
Obr. 1-1. PC 6224
Obr. 1-3.
PC 6224P
Pruka Zanme
115
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Obr. 1-4.
PC 6248P
Obr. 1-5.
PC 6224F
Indiktory LED
V nsledujc sti jsou uvedeny indiktory LED.
Indiktor LED Stav ventiltor Stav zdroje napjen Zlon napjec zdroj
Diagnostika
Teplota
116
Pruka Zanme
Zelen: Port detekuje napjen zazen (PD) v souladu s podmnkami bn zte. Trvale svt oranov: Peten nebo absence portu terminlu i dodvky externho napt do portu. Blikajc oranov: Souhrn napjen pesahuje peddefinovan napjec rozpoet. Nesvt: Bez napjench zazen.
Pruka Zanme
117
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
118
Pruka Zanme
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
AVIS : un AVIS vous avertit d'un dommage ou d'une perte de donnes potentiels et vous indique comment viter
ce problme.
PRCAUTION : une PRCAUTION indique un risque potentiel d'endommagement du matriel, de blessure corporelle
ou de mort.
____________________
Les informations contenues dans ce document peuvent tre modifies sans pravis. 2007 Dell Inc. Tous droits rservs. La reproduction de ce document de quelque manire que ce soit sans l'autorisation crite de Dell Inc. est strictement interdite. Marques utilises dans ce document : Dell, le logo DELL et PowerConnect sont des marques de Dell Inc. ; Microsoft et Windows sont des marques dposes de Microsoft Corporation. Tous les autres noms de marques et marques commerciales utiliss dans ce document se rapportent aux socits propritaires des marques et des noms de ces produits. Dell Inc. dcline tout intrt dans l'utilisation des marques dposes et des noms de marques ne lui appartenant pas. Modles PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P et PC6224F Septembre 2007 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
Sommaire
1 Installation
Prparation du site
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 75 75 76 76 76 77 77 78 79
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montage du commutateur
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80 81 82 82 83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sommaire
73
86 87 87 87 87 87 88 88 88 88 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dtection de la topologie . . . . . . . . . Attribution automatique d'un ID d'empilage . Vrification de la version du micrologiciel . Initialisation du systme . . . . . . . . . . Interfaces CLI/ Telnet/Web .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insertion et retrait de commutateurs . Fonctionnement en autonome . . . . Rattribution des ID d'empilage . . . Commandes utilisateur.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91 92 92 93 93 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voyants systme . . . . . . Voyants des ports RJ-45 (PoE) Voyant du module XFP . . . . Voyant du module SFP . . . .
74
Sommaire
Installation
Ce document contient des informations de base sur l'installation, la configuration et le fonctionnement des systmes Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P et PC6224F. Pour obtenir des informations plus dtailles, reportez-vous au document User's Guide (Guide d'utilisation), que vous trouverez sur le CD de documentation. Vous pouvez galement vous rendre sur le site support.dell.com pour prendre connaissance des dernires mises jour concernant la documentation et le micrologiciel.
Prparation du site
Les commutateurs de la srie PowerConnect 6200 peuvent tre monts dans un rack standard de 19 pouces (48,26 cm) ou poss sur une surface plane. Ils peuvent fonctionner en autonome ou tre relis de manire former une pile, qui fonctionnera et sera gre comme une seule entit. Avant d'installer le ou les commutateurs, assurez-vous que l'endroit choisi pour l'installation rpond aux conditions suivantes : Alimentation : le commutateur doit tre install proximit d'une prise lectrique facilement accessible de 100-250 VCA 50-60 Hz. Dgagement : l'avant et l'arrire de l'unit doivent tre suffisamment dgags pour rester accessibles un oprateur. Prvoyez un dgagement pour le cblage, les connexions lectriques et la ventilation. Cblage : les cbles doivent tre achemins de faon viter les sources de bruit lectrique, telles que les metteurs radiolectriques, les amplificateurs de diffusion, les lignes lectriques et les luminaires pour lampes fluorescentes. Conditions ambiantes : la temprature ambiante du commutateur doit tre comprise entre 0 et 45 C (32 et 113 F), avec une humidit relative maximale de 95 % sans condensation.
Dballage du commutateur
Contenu du carton
Lors du dballage de chaque commutateur, vrifiez que le carton contient les lments suivants : Un commutateur PowerConnect Un cble d'alimentation en CA Un cble RS-232 Un kit de montage pour l'installation en rack (pattes pour montage [2], boulons et crous cage) Quatre patins adhsifs en caoutchouc pour l'installation du commutateur en autonome CD de documentation Getting Started Guide (Guide de mise en route) Product Information Guide (Guide d'informations sur le produit)
Guide de mise en route
75
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Dballage
REMARQUE : avant de dballer le commutateur, examinez le carton d'emballage et signalez immdiatement tout dommage apparent.
1 2 3 4 5
Posez le conteneur sur une surface plane et propre et coupez toutes les sangles d'attache. Ouvrez le carton ou retirez le couvercle. Retirez avec prcaution le commutateur de son carton et posez-le sur une surface propre et stable. Retirez tout le matriel d'emballage. Vrifiez que le produit et ses accessoires ne sont pas endommags.
Montage du commutateur
PRCAUTION : prenez connaissance des consignes de scurit figurant dans le document Product Information Guide (Guide d'informations sur le produit), ainsi que des informations similaires concernant les autres appareils connects au commutateur. Les connecteurs d'alimentation en CA et en CC se trouvent sur le panneau arrire du commutateur. Nous recommandons l'installation d'un bloc d'alimentation redondant (PowerConnect RPS-600 pour les commutateurs sans fonction PoE ou PowerConnect EPS-470 pour les commutateurs avec fonction PoE, par exemple).
Montage en rack
PRCAUTION : n'utilisez pas les kits de montage en rack pour fixer le commutateur sous une table ou un bureau, ni pour une installation murale. PRCAUTION : dbranchez tous les cbles du commutateur avant de continuer la procdure. Retirez tous les patins adhsifs situs sous le commutateur, le cas chant. PRCAUTION : si vous installez plusieurs commutateurs dans un rack, commencez par les emplacements du bas et procdez en remontant vers le haut du rack.
1
Placez le support de fixation du rack sur un ct du commutateur, en alignant les orifices de montage des deux lments. La figure 1-1 indique l'emplacement appropri pour le montage des supports.
Fixation des supports
Figure 1-1.
76
2 3 4 5
Insrez les boulons qui vous ont t fournis dans les orifices de montage, puis serrez-les l'aide d'un tournevis. Rptez l'opration de l'autre ct du commutateur. Insrez le commutateur dans le rack de 19 pouces (48,26 cm), en veillant ce que ses orifices de montage soient bien aligns sur ceux du rack. Montez le commutateur dans le rack en utilisant le systme de fixation appropri pour votre rack (boulons, crous cage ou avec rondelles). Fixez les boulons du bas avant ceux du haut. AVIS : vrifiez que les entres d'air ne sont pas obstrues. PRCAUTION : assurez-vous que les boulons fournis correspondent aux orifices pr-filets du rack.
Fixez les patins adhsifs en caoutchouc sur les emplacements marqus, sous le commutateur. Installez le commutateur sur une surface plane. Pour une ventilation correcte, laissez un espace de 5 cm (2 pouces) de chaque ct et de 13 cm (5 pouces) l'arrire.
Connectez le cble RS-232 (fourni) un terminal VT100 ou au connecteur srie d'un ordinateur excutant un logiciel d'mulation de terminal VT100. Insrez le connecteur DB-9 femelle situ l'autre extrmit du cble RS-232 sur le port srie situ l'arrire du commutateur. REMARQUE : si vous installez une pile de commutateurs, connectez le terminal au commutateur matre. Le voyant d'identification du commutateur matre (en haut gauche du panneau avant) s'allume alors. Lorsqu'une pile est mise sous tension pour la premire fois, l'un des commutateurs est dsign comme unit matre. Ce commutateur peut occuper n'importe quel emplacement. Si vous connectez le terminal un commutateur autre que le commutateur matre, vous ne pourrez pas utiliser l'interface de ligne de commande (CLI).
77
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Branchez le cble d'alimentation en CA qui vous a t fourni sur le connecteur appropri du panneau arrire. La figure 1-2 indique l'emplacement de ce connecteur. Pour disposer d'une source d'alimentation redondante, branchez le cordon d'alimentation 12 VCC entre un module PowerConnect achet sparment (RPS-600 pour les commutateurs sans fonction PoE ou EPS-470 pour les commutateurs avec fonction PoE) et le connecteur d'alimentation en CC situ sur le panneau arrire. REMARQUE : ce stade, ne branchez pas encore le cble d'alimentation sur une prise avec mise la terre. Vous effectuerez cette opration la section Dmarrage et configuration du commutateur.
Figure 1-2.
78
Installez un module d'empilage (achet sparment) dans la Baie 1 situe l'arrire de chaque commutateur empiler. Utilisez les cbles fournis avec les modules d'empilage pour connecter chaque commutateur avec le suivant, jusqu' ce que tous les commutateurs soient relis en anneau. Assurez-vous que le dernier cble d'empilage relie le dernier commutateur au premier. Au besoin, utilisez un cble d'empilage de 3 mtres (non fourni) pour connecter les commutateurs.
REMARQUE : le cble long n'apparat pas dans la figure 1-3. La topologie en anneau ainsi cre permet la pile de fonctionner comme une entit unique dote de capacits de basculement.
Guide de mise en route
79
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Branchez un cble crois RS-232 sur le terminal excutant le logiciel d'mulation VT100. Configurez le logiciel d'mulation de terminal comme suit :
a b c d e f
Slectionnez le port srie appropri (1 ou 2) pour la connexion la console. Rglez le dbit de donnes sur 9600 bauds. Dfinissez le format de donnes 8 bits de donnes, 1 bit d'arrt et aucune parit. Dfinissez le contrle de flux sur none (aucun). Rglez le mode d'mulation de terminal sur VT100. Choisissez l'option Touches de terminal dans le champ Les touches de fonction, de direction et Ctrl agissent en tant que. Vrifiez que le paramtrage correspond bien Touches de terminal, et non Touches Microsoft Windows.
80
AVIS : si vous utilisez HyperTerminal sous Microsoft Windows 2000, assurez-vous que le Service Pack 2 (ou suivant) du systme d'exploitation est install. Ce service pack permet aux touches flches de fonctionner correctement dans l'mulation VT100 d'HyperTerminal. Pour plus d'informations concernant les services pack Windows 2000, visitez le site www.microsoft.com.
3
Branchez le connecteur femelle du cble crois RS-232 directement sur le port de console du commutateur, puis serrez les vis. Sur les commutateurs PowerConnect de la srie 6200, le port de console se trouve sur le panneau arrire (voir la figure 1-4). REMARQUE : si vous installez une pile de commutateurs, connectez le terminal au commutateur matre. Le voyant d'identification du commutateur matre (en haut gauche du panneau avant) s'allume alors. Lorsqu'une pile est mise sous tension pour la premire fois, l'un des commutateurs est dsign comme unit matre. Ce commutateur peut occuper n'importe quel emplacement. Si vous connectez le terminal un commutateur autre que le commutateur matre, vous ne pourrez pas utiliser l'interface de ligne de commande (CLI).
Dmarrage du commutateur
1 2 3 4 5
Assurez-vous que le port de console du commutateur est connect un terminal VT100 ou un mulateur de terminal VT100 via le cble RS-232. Reprez une prise de courant. Mettez-la hors tension. Branchez le commutateur sur cette prise. Mettez la prise sous tension.
81
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
la mise sous tension, lorsque le terminal local est dj connect, le commutateur effectue un POST (auto-test de dmarrage). Ce test s'excute chaque initialisation du commutateur ; il passe les composants en revue pour vrifier que l'unit est oprationnelle avant que le dmarrage ne soit totalement effectif. Si le test dtecte un problme critique, le processus s'arrte. Si l'auto-test de dmarrage se droule sans incident, le micrologiciel est charg dans la RAM. Les messages de l'auto-test de dmarrage sont affichs sur le terminal et indiquent le succs ou l'chec du test. Le processus de dmarrage dure environ 60 secondes.
Configuration initiale
REMARQUE : la procdure de configuration initiale est fonde sur les hypothses suivantes : Le commutateur PowerConnect n'a jamais t configur auparavant et se trouve dans le mme tat que lorsque vous l'avez reu. Le commutateur PowerConnect a dmarr correctement. La connexion la console est tablie et l'invite de l'assistant Dell Easy Setup est affiche sur l'cran d'un terminal VT100 ou quivalent.
La configuration initiale du commutateur est effectue via le port de console. Une fois cette premire tape effectue, le commutateur peut tre gr soit partir de la console connecte, soit distance, via une interface dfinie lors de la configuration initiale. REMARQUE : le commutateur ne possde pas de nom d'utilisateur ni de mot de passe par dfaut. REMARQUE : tous les paramtres suivants sont ncessaires pour permettre la gestion distance du commutateur via Telnet (client Telnet) ou HTTP (navigateur Web). Avant de procder la configuration initiale du commutateur, demandez les informations suivantes votre administrateur rseau : Adresse IP affecter au VLAN utilis pour la gestion du commutateur. Masque de sous-rseau IP Adresse IP de la passerelle par dfaut du VLAN de gestion permettant de configurer la route par dfaut.
82
Ce dernier effectue les oprations suivantes : Il met en place le compte utilisateur privilgi initial et le mot de passe correspondant. Cette opration est effectue pendant la configuration. Il permet l'ouverture de session via l'interface CLI et l'accs HTTP (paramtre d'authentification local uniquement). Il permet de dfinir l'adresse IP pour le VLAN de gestion. Il dfinit la chane de communaut SNMP qui doit tre utilise par le gestionnaire SNMP sur une adresse IP donne. Vous pouvez ignorer cette tape si le commutateur n'est pas gr via SNMP. Il permet d'indiquer l'IP du serveur de gestion ou d'autoriser l'accs aux fonctions de gestion partir de toutes les adresses IP. Il configure l'adresse IP de la passerelle par dfaut.
Exemple de session
Cette section illustre une session de l'assistant Easy Setup. Les valeurs suivantes sont utilises : Adresse IP du VLAN de gestion : 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0. Nom d'utilisateur : admin ; mot de passe : admin123. Adresse IP du systme de gestion du rseau : 192.168.1.10. Passerelle par dfaut : 192.168.1.1. Chane de communaut SNMP utiliser : Dell_Network_Manager.
L'assistant configure les valeurs initiales de la manire dcrite ci-dessus. Une fois son excution termine, le commutateur est configur de la faon suivante : SNMPv1/2c est activ et la chane de communaut est dfinie comme indiqu ci-dessus. SNMPv3 est dsactiv par dfaut. Le compte utilisateur admin est configur comme indiqu ci-dessus. Un systme de gestion du rseau est configur. partir de cette station de gestion, vous pouvez accder aux interfaces SNMP, HTTP et CLI. Vous pouvez galement dcider d'autoriser toutes les adresses IP accder ces interfaces de gestion en slectionnant l'adresse IP 0.0.0.0. Une adresse IP est configure pour le VLAN de gestion par dfaut (1). Une adresse de passerelle par dfaut est configure.
REMARQUE : dans l'exemple ci-aprs, les options que l'utilisateur peut slectionner sont prsentes entre crochets, []. Les valeurs par dfaut sont prsentes entre accolades, { }. Si vous appuyez sur <Entre> sans avoir dfini d'options, la valeur par dfaut est prise en compte. Le texte de l'aide est entre parenthses.
83
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
L'exemple suivant montre la squence d'invites et de rponses d'une session exemple de l'assistant Easy Setup de Dell. Les valeurs utilises sont celles qui sont indiques ci-dessus. Au dmarrage du commutateur (aprs le POST), la bote de dialogue suivante s'affiche : Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Entre> tape 1: The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation). Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Entre> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide.
84
To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Entre> REMARQUE : s'il est configur, le niveau d'accs par dfaut est dfini sur l'accs maximum disponible pour l'interface de gestion SNMP. Initialement, seul SNMPv1/2c est activ. SNMPv3 est dsactiv jusqu' ce que vous l'activiez de manire explicite en paramtrant l'ID du moteur, la vue, etc. Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Entre> tape 2: Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the User's Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Entre> Please enter the user password: ********<Entre> Please reenter the user password: ********<Entre> REMARQUE : si les mots de passe entrs dans les deux champs ne sont pas identiques, une invite demande l'utilisateur de recommencer. REMARQUE : vous pouvez crer d'autres comptes utilisateur une fois l'assistant termin. Consultez le document User's Guide (Guide d'utilisation) pour plus d'informations. tape 3: Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Entre> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Entre>
85
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
tape 4: Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Entre> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 tape 5: If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Entre> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
Si le commutateur matre est dconnect, n'importe quel commutateur membre de la pile peut le remplacer. Le systme dsigne un nouveau commutateur matre et reconfigure la pile en consquence. 86
Guide de mise en route
Dmarrage de la pile
Dtection de la topologie
Lorsqu'une pile est cre, un processus de dtection de la topologie gnre une base de donnes contenant des informations sur tous les commutateurs de la pile : version du micrologiciel, du matriel, prfrences de gestion, adresse MAC et numro de srie. Vous pouvez afficher ces informations l'aide de l'interface de ligne de commande (CLI) ou de l'interface Web. REMARQUE : Reportez-vous respectivement aux documents CLI Reference Manual (Manuel de rfrence CLI) et User's Guide (Guide d'utilisation) pour plus d'informations sur les interfaces CLI et Web.
Initialisation du systme
Si le commutateur matre dtecte que toutes les units disposent de la mme version de micrologiciel, il est initialis pour le fonctionnement en mode d'empilage.
Initialisation du systme en mode d'empilage standard
Le commutateur matre initialise la pile en utilisant le dernier fichier de configuration systme enregistr. Le systme applique les paramtres par dfaut aux commutateurs ne disposant pas d'un tel fichier. Si le fichier de configuration est corrompu, le commutateur matre initialise la pile avec la configuration par dfaut dfinie en usine. Le fichier de configuration peut tre enregistr. Le commutateur matre distribue ce fichier automatiquement aux commutateurs membres. S'il est indisponible, un autre commutateur prend sa place et applique le fichier de configuration enregistr sur le commutateur matre d'origine.
87
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Une fois l'initialisation termine, si des incohrences subsistent entre les versions de micrologiciel utilises par les units de la pile, le commutateur matre passe en mode veille (Suspended Stacking Mode). Il est alors le seul tre initialis avec les informations du fichier de configuration. Les commutateurs membres ne sont pas initialiss et restent en mode passif (tous les ports sont dsactivs par dfaut).
Fonctionnement en autonome
Si aucun partenaire n'est dtect sur le port d'empilage d'un commutateur, ce dernier fonctionne en mode autonome. Dans le cas contraire, le commutateur opre toujours en mode d'empilage.
88
Commandes utilisateur
Les commandes suivantes permettent de grer le commutateur via l'interface CLI. Reportez-vous au document CLI Reference Guide (Guide de rfrence CLI) pour plus d'informations sur la syntaxe de chaque commande. movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
89
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
90
Panneau avant
Les figures ci-dessous reprsentent le panneau avant des systmes PowerConnect de la srie 6200.
91
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Figure 1-4.
PC 6248P
Figure 1-5.
PC 6224F
Voyants
Les sections suivantes rpertorient les voyants.
Voyants systme
Tableau 1-1. Voyants tat du ventilateur tat du bloc d'alimentation Bloc d'alimentation redondant Voyants systme tat Vert : tous les ventilateurs fonctionnent correctement. Rouge : un ventilateur (ou plusieurs) est en panne. Vert : le bloc d'alimentation fonctionne correctement. Rouge : un incident li au bloc d'alimentation s'est produit. Vert : un bloc d'alimentation redondant est install et fonctionne correctement. Rouge : un bloc d'alimentation redondant est install, mais un incident s'est produit. teint : aucun bloc d'alimentation redondant n'est install. Vert clignotant : les diagnostics sont en cours d'excution. Vert fixe : l'excution des diagnostics s'est droule sans incident. Rouge : l'excution des diagnostics a chou. Vert : la temprature du systme est infrieure au seuil autoris. Rouge : la temprature du systme est suprieure au seuil autoris.
Diagnostic
Temprature
92
Vert : le port dtecte un priphrique d'alimentation et rpond aux conditions de charge normales. Orange fixe : surcharge ou court-circuit du port du terminal ; tension externe dtecte dans le port. Orange clignotant : la puissance totale consomme dpasse la puissance maximale alloue au port. teint : aucun priphrique d'alimentation dtect ; aucune alimentation.
93
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
94
Erste Schritte
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
HINWEIS: Ein HINWEIS warnt vor mglichen Beschdigungen der Hardware oder vor Datenverlust und zeigt auf,
wie derartige Probleme vermieden werden knnen.
VORSICHT: Hiermit werden Sie auf eine potentiell gefhrliche Situation hingewiesen, die zu Sachschden,
Verletzungen oder zum Tod fhren knnte.
____________________
Irrtmer und technische nderungen vorbehalten. 2007 Dell Inc. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Die Reproduktion dieses Dokuments in jeglicher Form ohne schriftliche Genehmigung von Dell Inc. ist streng untersagt. Marken in diesem Text: Dell, das DELL Logo und PowerConnect sind Marken von Dell Inc.; Microsoft und Windows sind eingetragene Marken von Microsoft Corporation. Alle anderen in dieser Dokumentation genannten Marken und Handelsnamen sind Eigentum der jeweiligen Hersteller und Firmen. Dell Inc. erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Marken und Handelsnamen mit Ausnahme der eigenen. Modelle PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P und PC6224F September 2007 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
Inhalt
1 Installation
Standortvorbereitung
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verbinden eines Switches mit einem Terminal Anschluss eines Switches an einem Netzteil Zusammenfgen eines Stacks
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inhalt
97
112 112 112 112 113 113 113 113 114 114 114
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hinzufgen und Entfernen von Switches Betrieb als eigenstndiger Switch . . . ndern der Stack-ID . . . . . . . . . Vom Benutzer ausfhrbare Steuerbefehle .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98
Inhalt
Installation
Dieses Dokument enthlt grundlegende Informationen zur Installation, Konfiguration und zum Betrieb von Dell PowerConnect 6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P- und PC6224F-Systemen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie im User's Guide (Benutzerhandbuch) auf der CD User Documentation (Benutzerdokumentation). Aktuelle Updates von Dokumentation und Firmware erhalten Sie auf der Dell Support-Website unter support.dell.com.
Standortvorbereitung
Switches der Reihe PowerConnect 6200 knnen in einem 19-Zoll-Standardrack (48,3 cm) oder frei stehend (auf einer ebenen Flche) installiert werden. Diese Switches lassen sich als eigenstndige Gerte einsetzen. Sie lassen sich ebenso als Stack (= Stapel) von Switches verwenden, die zusammen als Einheit funktionieren und verwaltet werden. Bevor Sie den Switch oder die Switches installieren, stellen Sie sicher, dass am Ort der Installation die folgenden Voraussetzungen erfllt sind: Stromversorgung Der Switch sollte in der Nhe einer leicht zugnglichen Steckdose mit 100-250 V Wechselspannung bei 50-60 Hz installiert werden. Zugang Der Bediener sollte an der Vorder und Rckseite des Gerts ausreichend Bewegungsfreiheit haben. Auch Verkabelung, Stromanschlsse und Belftungsffnungen sollten problemlos zugnglich sein. Verkabelung Die Kabel sollten so verlegt sein, dass elektrisches Rauschen durch Funksender, Funkverstrker, Stromleitungen sowie fluoreszierende Beleuchtungskrper vermieden wird. Umgebung Die Umgebungstemperatur des Switches liegt zwischen 0 und 45 C bei einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von bis zu 95%, nicht kondensierend.
Erste Schritte
99
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Auspacken
ANMERKUNG: berprfen Sie vor dem Auspacken des Switches die Verpackung, und melden Sie etwaige Beschdigungen unverzglich.
1 2 3 4 5
Stellen Sie das Paket auf eine saubere, ebene Flche und zerschneiden Sie alle Befestigungsbnder. ffnen Sie die Verpackung oder entfernen Sie die obere Abdeckung. Nehmen Sie den Switch vorsichtig aus der Verpackung, und stellen Sie ihn auf eine stabile, saubere Flche. Entfernen Sie das gesamte Verpackungsmaterial. Untersuchen Sie das Produkt und das Zubehr auf Beschdigungen.
100
Erste Schritte
Halten Sie einen der mitgelieferten Montagehalter auf eine Seite des Switches, wobei sich die Montagebohrungen am Switch mit den entsprechenden Bohrungen am Halter decken mssen. In Abbildung 1-1 ist die Position der Montagehalter dargestellt.
2 3 4 5
Fhren Sie die mitgelieferten Schrauben in die Rack-Montagebohrungen ein, und ziehen Sie sie mit einem Schraubendreher fest. Wiederholen Sie den Vorgang fr den Rack-Montagehalter auf der anderen Seite des Switches. Setzen Sie den Switch im 19-Zoll-Rack ein (48,3 cm), wobei die Montagebohrungen am Gert mit den entsprechenden Bohrungen am Rack zur Deckung kommen mssen. Befestigen Sie den Switch am Rack mit den Rack-Schrauben oder mit Kfigmuttern und den entsprechenden Schrauben mit Unterlegscheiben (je nach Rack). Ziehen Sie zuerst die unteren Schrauben fest und danach die oberen. HINWEIS: Achten Sie darauf, dass die Lftungsffnungen nicht versperrt sind. VORSICHT: Vergewissern Sie sicher, dass die mitgelieferten Rack-Schrauben in die Gewindelcher im Rack passen.
Erste Schritte
101
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Befestigen Sie die Gummiunterlagen an den jeweils markierten Stellen am Gehuseboden. Stellen Sie den Switch auf eine ebene Flche und achten Sie dabei auf ausreichende Belftungsabstnde, d. h. 5 cm auf jeder Seite und 13 cm auf der Rckseite.
Verbinden Sie das mitgelieferte RS-232-Kabel mit einem VT100-Terminal oder mit der seriellen Schnittstelle eines PCs mit VT100-Terminal-Emulationssoftware. Verbinden Sie die DB-9-Buchse auf der anderen Seite des gekreuzten RS-232-Kabels mit dem seriellen Anschluss auf der Rckseite des Switches. ANMERKUNG: Wenn Sie einen Switch-Stack installieren, verbinden Sie das Terminal mit dem MasterSwitch. Bei diesem Switch leuchtet die Master-Switch-LED auf der Vorderseite links oben. Beim ersten Einschalten eines Stacks wird der Master-Switch bestimmt, der sich an beliebiger Position im Stack befinden kann. Wenn Sie das Terminal an einem untergeordneten Switch anschlieen, knnen Sie die CLI-Schnittstelle nicht verwenden.
Schlieen Sie das mitgelieferte Wechselstromkabel am Netzstromanschluss auf der Rckseite des Gerts an. In Abbildung 1-2 ist die Position des Anschlusses dargestellt. Um den Switch redundant mit Strom zu versorgen, verbinden Sie das 12-V-Gleichstromkabel eines (separat zu erwerbenden) PowerConnect RPS-600-Netzteils (fr einen Switch ohne PoE-Untersttzung) bzw. PowerConnect EPS-470-Netzteils (fr einen Switch mit PoEUntersttzung) mit dem Gleichstromanschluss auf der Rckseite des Gerts. ANMERKUNG: Schlieen Sie noch nicht das Stromkabel an eine geerdete Netzsteckdose an. Verbinden Sie den Switch mit einer Stromquelle, wie beschrieben im Abschnitt Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches.
102
Erste Schritte
Installieren Sie ein separat erworbenes Stack-Modul im rckseitigen Schacht 1 jedes Switches, der zum Stack hinzugefgt werden soll. Verbinden Sie jeden Switch mit den im Lieferumfang der Stack-Module enthaltenen Kabeln mit dem jeweils nchsten, bis alle Switches in einem Ring miteinander verbunden sind. Achten Sie darauf, dass das letzte Stacking-Kabel den letzten Switch wieder mit dem ersten verbindet, damit der Ring geschlossen wird. Falls erforderlich, verwenden Sie ein separat erworbenes Stacking-Kabel von drei Meter Lnge zum Verbinden der Switches.
Erste Schritte
103
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Abbildung 1-3.
Switch-Stack verbinden
ANMERKUNG: Ein langes Kabel ist in Abbildung 1-3 nicht dargestellt. Mit dieser Ring-Topologie lsst sich der gesamte Stack als einzelner Switch mit flexibler FailoverFunktionalitt betreiben.
104
Erste Schritte
Gehen Sie wie folgt vor, um ein Terminal mit dem Switch-Konsolenanschluss zu verbinden:
Verbinden Sie ein gekreuztes RS-232-Kabel mit dem Terminal bzw. mit dem System, auf dem eine VT100-Terminal-Emulationssoftware ausgefhrt wird. Konfigurieren Sie die Terminal-Emulationssoftware wie folgt:
a b c d e f
Whlen Sie eine geeignete serielle Schnittstelle (serielle Schnittstelle 1 oder 2) zur Verbindung mit der Konsole aus. Setzen Sie die Datenrate auf 9600 Baud. Setzen Sie das Datenformat auf 8 Datenbits, 1 Stoppbit, keine Paritt. Deaktivieren Sie die Flusskontrolle. Setzen Sie den Terminal-Emulationsmodus auf VT100. Whlen Sie fr die Belegung der Funktions-, Pfeil und Strg-Tasten die Option Terminal. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Terminal Keys (nicht Windows Keys) ausgewhlt wurde.
Erste Schritte
105
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
HINWEIS: Wenn Sie HyperTerminal mit Microsoft Windows 2000 verwenden, stellen Sie sicher, dass Windows 2000 Service-Pack 2 oder hher installiert ist. Mit Windows 2000 Service-Pack 2 funktionieren die Pfeiltasten in der VT100-Emulierung von HyperTerminal ordnungsgem. Weitere Informationen zu den Service-Packs fr Windows 2000 finden Sie unter www.microsoft.com.
3
Verbinden Sie den Buchsenstecker des gekreuzten RS-232-Kabels direkt mit dem SwitchKonsolenanschluss und ziehen Sie die Halteschrauben fest. Der Konsolenanschluss von Gerten der Reihe PowerConnect 6200 befindet auf der Rckseite, wie in Abbildung 1-4 dargestellt. ANMERKUNG: Wenn Sie einen Switch-Stack installieren, verbinden Sie das Terminal mit dem MasterSwitch. Bei diesem Switch leuchtet die Master-Switch-LED auf der Vorderseite links oben. Beim ersten Einschalten eines Stacks wird der Master-Switch bestimmt, der sich an beliebiger Position im Stack befinden kann. Wenn Sie das Terminal an einem untergeordneten Switch anschlieen, knnen Sie die CLI-Schnittstelle nicht verwenden.
Abbildung 1-4.
Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Switch-Konsolenanschluss ber ein RS-232-Kabel mit einem VT100-Terminal oder einem System mit VT100-Emulation verbunden ist. Suchen Sie eine geeignete Netzstromquelle. Deaktivieren Sie die Netzstromquelle. Verbinden Sie den Switch mit der Netzstromquelle. Aktivieren Sie die Netzstromquelle.
106
Erste Schritte
Wenn das Gert mit dem lokalen Terminal bereits verbunden ist und der Strom eingeschaltet wird, durchluft der Switch den Einschaltselbsttest (Power-On Self-Test, POST). Der Einschaltselbsttest wird bei jeder Initialisierung des Switches durchlaufen; dabei werden Hardware-Komponenten berprft, um vor dem eigentlichen Startvorgang festzustellen, ob das Gert vollstndig betriebsbereit ist. Wenn beim Einschaltselbsttest ein kritisches Problem festgestellt wird, bricht der Programmablauf ab. Bei erfolgreicher Ausfhrung des Einschaltselbsttests wird gltige Firmware in den RAM geladen. Die Fehler- bzw. Erfolgsmeldungen des Einschaltselbsttests werden auf dem Terminal angezeigt. Der Startvorgang dauert ungefhr 60 Sekunden.
Erstkonfiguration
ANMERKUNG: Die einfache Erstkonfiguration basiert auf den folgenden Annahmen: Der PowerConnect-Switch wurde noch nie zuvor konfiguriert und befindet sich im gleichen Zustand, in dem Sie ihn erhalten haben. Der PowerConnect-Switch wurde erfolgreich gestartet. Es besteht eine Konsolenverbindung, und die Befehlszeile des Dell Easy-Setup-Assistenten wird auf dem Bildschirm des VT100-Terminals bzw. des entsprechenden Systems angezeigt.
Die Erstkonfiguration des Switches wird ber den Konsolenanschluss vorgenommen. Nach der Erstkonfiguration knnen Sie den Switch entweder ber die bereits bestehende Konsolenverbindung verwalten oder aus der Ferne ber eine Schnittstelle, die bei der Erstkonfiguration definiert wird. ANMERKUNG: Der Switch ist nicht mit einem Standardbenutzernamen und -kennwort konfiguriert. ANMERKUNG: Alle folgenden Einstellungen sind fr die Fernverwaltung des Switches ber Telnet (Telnet-Client) oder HTTP (Web-Browser) erforderlich. Bevor Sie die Erstkonfiguration des Switches durchfhren, erfragen Sie beim Netzwerkadministrator die folgenden Informationen: IP-Adresse fr das VLAN, von dem aus der Switch verwaltet wird IP-Subnetzmaske fr das Netzwerk IP-Adresse des Standard-Gateways im Management-VLAN, um den Standardpfad zu konfigurieren.
Erste Schritte
107
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Beispielhafter Ablauf
In diesem Abschnitt ist eine Sitzung mit dem Easy-Setup-Assistent beschrieben. Folgende Werte werden in diesem Beispiel verwendet: Die IP-Adresse fr das Management-VLAN lautet 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0. Der Benutzername lautet admin, und das Kennwort ist admin123. Die IP-Adresse des Netzwerk-Management-Systems lautet 192.168.1.10. Das Standard-Gateway ist 192.168.1.1. Der zu verwendende SNMP-Community-String lautet Dell_Network_Manager.
Der Setup-Assistent konfiguriert die Anfangswerte wie oben definiert. Nach dem Abschlieen des Assistenten ist der Switch wie folgt konfiguriert: SNMPv1/2c ist aktiviert, und der Community-String ist eingerichtet wie oben definiert. SNMPv3 ist standardmig deaktiviert. Das admin-Benutzerkonto ist eingerichtet wie definiert.
108
Erste Schritte
Ein Netzwerk-Management-System ist konfiguriert. Von dieser Management-Station knnen Sie auf die SNMP-, HTTP- und CLI-Schnittstelle zugreifen. Sie knnen auch festlegen, dass diese Management-Schnittstellen von allen IP-Adressen zugnglich sein sollen, indem Sie die IP-Adresse (0.0.0.0) whlen. Eine IP-Adresse ist fr das Standard-Management-VLAN (1) konfiguriert. Eine Standard-Gateway-Adresse ist konfiguriert.
ANMERKUNG: Im folgenden Beispiel stehen die fr den Benutzer mglichen Optionen in eckigen Klammern [ ]. Der Standardwert ist gegebenenfalls in geschweiften Klammern { } angegeben. Wenn Sie die <Eingabetaste> drcken, ohne eine Option gewhlt zu haben, akzeptieren Sie damit den Standardwert. Hilfetexte sind in Klammern gesetzt. Das folgende Beispiel enthlt eine Abfolge von Eingabeaufforderungen und Reaktionen im Rahmen einer beispielhaften Sitzung mit dem Dell Easy-Setup-Assistenten, wobei die oben genannten Eingabewerte verwendet werden. Nachdem der Switch den Einschaltselbsttest durchlaufen und den Startvorgang abgeschlossen hat, wird der folgende Dialog angezeigt: Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Enter> Schritt 1: The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation). Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Enter>
Erste Schritte
109
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Enter> ANMERKUNG: Falls konfiguriert, ist die Standard-Zugriffsebene fr die SNMP-Verwaltungsschnittstelle auf den hchstmglichen Wert gesetzt. Anfnglich ist nur SNMPv1/2c aktiviert. SNMPv3 ist deaktiviert, bis Sie zurckkehren und den Sicherheitszugriff fr SNMPv3 konfigurieren (z. B. engine ID, view etc.). Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Enter> Schritt 2: Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Enter> Please enter the user password: ********<Enter> Please reenter the user password: ********<Enter> ANMERKUNG: Wenn der erste Eintrag fr das Kennwort nicht mit dem zweiten Eintrag bereinstimmt, wird der Benutzer jeweils erneut zur Eingabe aufgefordert. ANMERKUNG: Nach dem Abschlieen des Easy-Setup-Assistenten knnen Sie weitere Benutzerkonten erstellen. Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie im Users Guide (Benutzerhandbuch).
110
Erste Schritte
Schritt 3: Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Enter> Schritt 4: Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 Schritt 5: If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
Erste Schritte
111
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Wenn der Master-Switch offline geht, kann jeder untergeordnete Switch im Stack seine Rolle bernehmen. Das System bestimmt einen neuen Master-Switch und konfiguriert die Systemkonfiguration fr den Stack neu.
Stack-Start
Topologie-Erkennung
Bei der Bildung eines Stacks findet eine Topologie-Erkennung statt, bei der eine Datenbank aufgebaut wird, die Informationen ber alle Stack-Einheiten enthlt, darunter Firmware-Version, Hardware-Version, Verwaltungsprferenz, MAC-Adressen und Seriennummern der einzelnen Switches. Sie knnen diese Informationen entweder ber die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle oder ber die Weboberflche anzeigen. ANMERKUNG: Die Anleitung hierzu finden Sie im Referenzhandbuch fr die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (fr die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle) bzw. im Benutzerhandbuch (fr die Weboberflche).
112
Erste Schritte
Firmware-Versionsberprfung
Nach der Zuweisung der Stack-IDs fhrt der Master-Switch eine Konsistenzprfung durch, um sicherzustellen, dass alle Switches im Stack die gleiche Firmware-Version verwenden. Wenn die Softwareversionen der Switches nicht bereinstimmen, werden die Ports des betreffenden untergeordneten Switches nicht fr den Betrieb freigegeben. Dieser Zustand wird als ausgesetzter Stack-Betrieb (Suspended Stacking Mode) bezeichnet. Sie knnen dann die Firmware des untergeordneten Switches mit der Version auf dem Master-Switch synchronisieren.
Systeminitialisierung
Wenn der Master-Switch bei der Firmware-Konsistenzprfung feststellt, dass alle Gerte die gleiche Firmware-Version ausfhren, wird das System fr den Stack-Betrieb initialisiert.
Systeminitialisierung fr normalen Stack-Betrieb
Der Master-Switch initialisiert den Stack mit der zuletzt gespeicherten Systemkonfigurationsdatei. Switches ohne Konfigurationsdatei werden mit Standardeinstellungen konfiguriert. Falls die Konfigurationsdatei beschdigt ist, initialisiert der Master-Switch den Stack und setzt ihn auf die herstellerseitige Standardkonfiguration. Sie knnen die Konfigurationsdatei speichern. Der Master-Switch verteilt die Konfiguration automatisch an die untergeordneten Switches. Wenn der Master-Switch zu einem spteren Zeitpunkt ausfllt, kann ein untergeordneter Switch die Rolle des Master-Switches bernehmen und die auf dem ursprnglichen Master-Switch gespeicherte Konfigurationsdatei anwenden.
Systeminitialisierung bei ausgesetztem Stack-Betrieb
Nach Abschluss der Systeminitialisierung geht der Master-Switch in den ausgesetzten StackBetrieb ber, falls die Firmware-Versionen des Stacks nicht bereinstimmen. In dieser Betriebsart wird nur der Master-Switch mit der Konfigurationsdatei initialisiert. Keiner der untergeordneten Switches wird initialisiert. Demzufolge ist keiner der untergeordneten Switches fr den Betrieb freigegeben (alle Ports standardmig deaktiviert).
Befehlszeilen-/Telnet-/Web-Schnittstelle
ber die Schnittstellen CLI / WEB / SNMP knnen Sie die im Master-Switch gespeicherte Firmware auf einen untergeordneten Switch bertragen.
Erste Schritte
113
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
114
Erste Schritte
Frontblenden
Die nachstehenden Abbildungen zeigen die Frontblenden der Systeme der PowerConnect 6200-Reihe.
Erste Schritte
115
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
LEDs
Im folgenden Abschnitt sind die LEDs aufgefhrt.
System-LEDs
Tabelle 1-1. LED Lfterstatus Netzteilstatus Redundantes Netzteil System-LEDs Status Grn: Alle Lfter funktionieren korrekt Rot: Ein oder mehrere Lfter sind ausgefallen Grn: Netzteil funktioniert ordnungsgem Rot: Netzteil ist fehlerhaft Grn: Redundantes Netzteil ist vorhanden und funktioniert ordnungsgem Rot: Redundantes Netzteil ist vorhanden und fehlerhaft Aus: Kein redundantes Netzteil vorhanden Grn blinkend: Diagnose luft Stetig grn leuchtend: Diagnose erfolgreich abgeschlossen Rot: Diagnose fehlgeschlagen Grn: Systemtemperatur liegt unter dem Grenzwert Rot: Systemtemperatur liegt ber dem Grenzwert
Diagnoseprogramm
Temperatur
116
Erste Schritte
RJ-45-LEDs (PoE)
Die RJ-45-Anschlsse sind mit zwei integrierten LEDs (einer zweifarbigen und einer einfarbigen Anzeige) versehen.
Tabelle 1-2. LED RJ-45-LEDs (PoE) Status
Verbindungen - Einfarbig: Anschlussverbindung/- Grn: Verbindung mit 10/100/1000 Mbps aktivitt Stetig: Verbindung ohne Aktivitt Blinkt: Verbindung mit Aktivitt Aus: Keine Verbindung Rechts (PoE-Modell) Zweifarbig: Grn: Der Anschluss erkennt die Stromquelle und erfllt die Bedingungen fr den Betrieb bei normaler Last Stetig gelb leuchtend: berlast, fehlender Terminal-Port oder externe erzwungene Spannungseinspeisung in den Port Gelb blinkend: Die akkumulierte Gesamtlast berschreitet das zuvor festgelegte Strombudget. Aus: Keine Stromquelle und keine Stromzufuhr
XFP-LED
Tabelle 1-3. LED Einfarbig: XFP-LED Status Stetig grn: Verbindung Grn blinkend: Aktivitt Aus: Keine Verbindung
SFP-LED
Tabelle 1-4. LED Einfarbig: SFP-LED Status Stetig grn: Verbindung Grn blinkend: Aktivitt Aus: Keine Verbindung
Erste Schritte
117
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
118
Erste Schritte
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
,
:
.
:
.
: ,
.
____________________
. 2007 Dell Inc. . Dell Inc. : Dell, DELL PowerConnect Dell Inc. Microsoft Windows Microsoft Corporation. . Dell Inc. . PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P PC6224F 2007 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
1
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123 124 124 124 125 125 126 126 126 127
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
o .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
121
3
-.
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
136 137 137 137 137 137 138 138 138 138 139
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 LED
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LED
122
, Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P PC6224F , , CD , Dell support.dell.com .
PowerConnect 6200 48,26 . (19 ) ( ). . , . , : 100-250 V AC, 50-60 Hz. . , . , , , . 0 45C (32 113F) 95 , .
123
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
, : PowerConnect AC RS-232 ( , ) ( ) CD
: , .
1 2 3 4 5
, . . . . .
124
: , . AC DC . , PowerConnect RPS-600 PoE PowerConnect EPS-470 PoE.
: , . : , . , . : , .
1
, . 1-1 .
1-1.
2 3 4 5
. . 48,26 . (19 ), . ( ). . : . : .
125
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
: . , . . - .
1 2
. , 5 . (2 ) 13 . (5 ) .
1 2
: , .
1
126
1-2.
PowerConnect 6200 12 , 576 . , . 1-3. :
. 1 2
, 1 . , . , . , .
3 4
127
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1-3.
: 1-3. .
128
, . CD . : , . Dell support.dell.com. : Dell support.dell.com.
o
, . DB-9, (DTE). , : VT100 VT100. RS-232 DB-9 .
, : : ,
. 1 2
RS-232 VT100. :
a b c
129
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
d e f
Windows 2000, Windows2000 Service Pack 2 . Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, VT100 HyperTerminal. www.microsoft.com Service Pack Windows 2000. 3
1-4.
130
1 2 3 4 5
:
:
. , , . :
.
131
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
, : IP VLAN . IP . IP VLAN .
DELL (CLI). . [ctrl+z], ( ). CLI . . : . , . CLI HTTP . IP VLAN . SNMP SNMP IP. , SNMP . IP IP. IP .
132
. : IP VLAN 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0. admin admin123. IP 192.168.1.10. 192.168.1.1. SNMP Dell_Network_Manager.
133
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
POST , : Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Enter> 1: The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation). Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Enter> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Enter>
134
: , SNMP. , SNMPv1/2c . SNMPv3 SNMPv3 (.. ID , ...). Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Enter> 2: Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Enter> Please enter the user password: ********<Enter> Please reenter the user password: ********<Enter> : , . : , . . 3: Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Enter>
135
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
4: Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 5: If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
-
, , . , SNMP CLI. , . IP , DHCP . , IP . , :
, -. . 136
, , , , , MAC . Web . : CLI CLI Web, .
, . , FLASH. CLI Web .
, . , . . - .
, , , .
. , . , .
137
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
. -. , - .
, , . , . -. - ( ).
. , . , . .
- , . -, .
. . , .
138
CLI . CLI . movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
139
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
140
LED
LED Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P PC6224F.
PowerConnect 6200 .
1-1. PC 6224
1-2. PC 6248
1-3. PC 6224P
141
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1-4.
PC 6248P
1-5.
PC 6224F
LED
LED:
LED
1-1. LED : : : : : : : : : : : :
LED
142
( POE) - :
LED XFP
1-3. LED XFP LED : : : :
LED SFP
1-4. LED SFP LED : : : :
143
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
144
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
____________________
2007 Dell Inc. Dell Inc. DellDELL PowerConnect Dell Inc. Microsoft Windows Microsoft Corporation Dell Inc. PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P PC6224F 2007 9 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149 149 149 150 150 150 151 151 152 153
. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
147
3
. . . . . . . . . . ID . . . . . . . . . . . . CLI/ Telnet/ Web
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
160 161 161 161 161 161 162 162 162 162 163
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LED
. LED
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
148
Dell PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P PC6224F User Documentation CD support.dell.com
PowerConnect 1 AC 1 RS-232 1 2 4
User Documentation CD
149
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1 2 3 4 5
1-1
1-1
150
2 3 4 5
48.26 cm
4
1 2
5 cm 13 cm
1 2
151
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1 2
1-2
152
PowerConnect 6200 12 576 1-3
1 2 3 4
1 3 m
1-3
1-3
153
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
RS-232 VT100
a b c d e f
1 2 9600 8 1 VT100 Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys Ctrl Terminal keys Microsoft Windows keys Terminal keys
154
Microsoft Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 VT100 Windows 2000 www.microsoft.com
3
1-4
155
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1 2 3 4 5
156
Dell Easy Setup Wizard CLI Ctrl+Z CLI
1 CLI HTTP VLAN IP SNMP IP SNMP SNMP IP IP IP
SNMPv1/2c SNMPv3 SNMPHTTP CLI (0.0.0.0) IP IP VLAN1 IP
157
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
[ ] { } <Enter> Dell Easy Setup Wizard POST Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible.You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch.You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration.Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Enter> 1 The system is not configured for SNMP management by default.To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts.(For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation). Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now?[Y/N] y<Enter> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch.The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account.You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later.For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide.
158
To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Enter> SNMP SNMPv1/2c SNMPv3 ID SNMPv3 Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Enter> 2 Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account.This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface.You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later.For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}:admin<Enter> Please enter the user password:********<Enter> Please reenter the user password:********<Enter> 1 2 Easy Setup Wizard 3 Next, an IP address is set up.The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members.This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Enter>
159
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
4 Finally, set up the gateway.Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 5 If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file.If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard.You will now enter CLI mode.
160
MAC Web
ID
ID ID ID ID CLI Web
ID
161
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
12 2
ID
ID ID ID ID ID
162
CLI CLI Reference Guide CLI movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
163
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
164
LED
Dell PowerConnect PC6224PC6248PC6224PPC6248P PC6224F LED
PowerConnect 6200
1-1 PC 6224
1-2 PC 6248
1-3 PC 6224P
165
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1-4 PC 6248P
1-5 PC 6224F
LED
LED
LED
1-1 LED LED 1 Diagnostics Diagnostics Diagnostics
Diag
166
RJ-45 LEDPoE
RJ-45 2 LED2
1-2 RJ-45 LEDPoE LED / 10/100/1000 Mbps PD PD
POE 2
XFP LED
1-3 XFP LED LED
SFP LED
1-4 SFP LED LED
167
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
168
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
, ,
: . : ,
.
: .
____________________
. 2007 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. Dell Inc. . Dell, DELL PowerConnect Dell Inc. . Microsoft Windows Microsoft Corporation . . Dell Inc. . PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P PC6224F 2007 9 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
1
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
173 173 173 174 174 174 175 175 175 176
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
171
. . . ID . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
184 185 185 185 185 185 186 186 186 186 186
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLI/ / .
. . . ID . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LED
. LED
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
172
Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P PC6224F , . ( CD ) . Dell (support.dell.com) .
PowerConnect 6200 48.26cm(19) ( ) . . . . 100250 VAC, 5060 Hz . . , . , , . 95% 0 ~ 45C(32 ~ 113F).
. PowerConnect 1 AC 1 RS-232 1 1(2 , ) 1(4 ) CD
173
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
: .
1 2 3 4 5
. . . . .
: . AC DC . PoE PowerConnect RPS-600 PoE PowerConnect EPS-470 .
: . . : ( ) .
1
. 1-1 .
1-1.
2 3
. .
174
4 5
48.26cm(19) . ( ) . . : . : .
: . . . 4- .
1 2
. 5cm(2), 13cm(5 ) .
1 2
: .
1 2
AC AC . 1-2 . PoE PowerConnect RPS-600 PoE PowerConnect EPS-470() 12 VDC DC . : AC . " " .
175
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1-2.
576 12 PowerConnect 6200 . . 1-3 . : .
1 2 3 4
" 1" . . . 3m .
176
1-3.
: 1-3 . .
177
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
. CD . : . Dell (support.dell.com) . : Dell (support.dell.com) .
. DB-9 DTE(Data Terminal Equipment) . . VT100 VT100 DB-9 RS-232 : .
1 2
VT100 RS-232 . .
a b c d e f
: Microsoft Windows 2000 , Windows 2000 2 . Windows 2000 2 VT100 . Windows 2000 www.microsoft.com .
3
178
: . LED . ( ) . CLI .
1-4.
1 2 3 4 5
179
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
: . PowerConnect . PowerConnect . Dell Easy Setup Wizard VT100 .
Dell Easy Setup Wizard CLI(Command Line Interface) . Setup Wizard . [ctrl+z] ( ). CLI . Setup Wizard . .
. . CLI HTTP . VLAN IP . IP SNMP SNMP . SNMP . IP IP . IP .
180
Easy Setup Wizard . .
VLAN IP : 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 : admin, : admin123 IP : 192.168.1.10 : 192.168.1.1 SNMP : Dell_Network_Manager
. .
SNMPv1/2c . SNMPv3 . admin . . SNMP, HTTP CLI . (0.0.0.0) IP IP . VLAN (1) IP . .
. <Enter> . .
: [ ] . { }
, Dell Easy Setup Wizard . POST . Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Enter>
181
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1: The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation). Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Enter> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Enter> : SNMP . SNMPv1/2c . SNMPv3 SNMPv3 (: ID, view ). Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Enter>
182
2: Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Enter> Please enter the user password: ********<Enter> Please reenter the user password: ********<Enter> : . : Easy Setup Wizard . . 3: Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Enter> 4: Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1
183
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
5: If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
. SNMP CLI . . IP DHCP . IP . .
. .
184
. , , , MAC , . . : CLI CLI .
ID
ID . ID ID . CLI ID .
ID . . (Suspended Stacking Mode) . .
(Stacking Mode) .
. . . . . , .
. . . ( ).
185
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
CLI/ /
CLI / WEB / SNMP .
. . . 12 2 .
. .
ID
ID . ID . ID ID .
CLI . CLI . movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
186
LED
Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P PC6224F LED .
PowerConnect 6200 .
1-1. PC 6224
1-2.
PC 6248
1-3.
PC 6224P
187
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
1-4.
PC 6248P
1-5.
PC 6224F
LED
LED .
LED
1-1. LED LED : . : . : PS : PS : : : : : : : :
188
RJ-45 LED(PoE)
RJ-45 LED( , ) 2 .
1-2. RJ-45 LED(PoE) LED : / : 10/100/1000 Mbps : : :
(POE ) :
: PD(Power Device) : : . : PD ,
XFP LED
1-3. XFP LED LED : : : :
SFP LED
1-4. SFP LED LED : : : :
189
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
190
Instrukcja uruchomienia
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
____________________
Informacje zawarte w tym dokumencie mog ulec zmianie bez uprzedzenia. 2007 Dell Inc. Wszelkie prawa zastrzeone. Powielanie w jakikolwiek sposb bez pisemnego zezwolenia firmy Dell Inc. jest zabronione. Znaki towarowe uyte w tym tekcie: Dell, logo firmy DELL oraz PowerConnect s znakami towarowyymi nalecymi do firmy Dell Inc.; Microsoft i Windows s zastrzeonymi znakami towarowymi firmy Microsoft Corporation. W tym dokumencie mog by take uyte inne znaki towarowe i nazwy handlowe w odniesieniu do podmiotw posiadajcych prawa do znakw i nazw lub ich produktw. Firma Dell Inc. nie roci sobie praw wasnoci do jakichkolwiek znakw towarowych i nazw handlowych, ktrych nie jest wacicielem. Modele PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P i PC6224F Wrzesie 2007 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
Spis treci
1 Instalacja
Przygotowanie miejsca instalacji Rozpakowywanie przecznika Zawarto opakowania Etapy rozpakowywania Monta przecznika
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195 196 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 200
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monta na stelau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monta przecznika jako urzdzenia wolno stojcego Podczanie przecznika do terminalu . Podczanie przecznika do zasilania Skadanie stosu .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spis treci
193
3 Zarzdzanie wie
Przecznik gwny i przeczniki zwyke . Uruchomienie wiey
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
208 208 208 208 209 209 209 210 210 210 210
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identyfikacja topologii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatyczne przypisanie ID do wiey . . . . . Kontrola wersji oprogramowania sprztowego . Inicjalizacja systemu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLI/ Telnet/Interfejs sieci Web .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wstawianie i usuwanie przecznikw . Dziaanie przecznika wolno stojcego Ponowne numerowanie ID wiey . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Systemowe diody LED . Diody LED RJ-45 (PoE) . Dioda LED XFP . . . . . Dioda LED SFP . . . . .
194
Spis treci
Instalacja
Niniejszy dokument zawiera podstawowe informacje o instalacji, konfiguracji i obsudze przecznikw Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P i PC6224F. Wicej informacji mona znale w Podrczniku uytkownika, dostpnym na pycie CD User Documentation (Dokumentacja uytkownika) lub na witrynie sieci Web obsugi technicznej firmy Dell pod adresem: support.dell.com, skd mona pobra najnowsze wersje dokumentacji i oprogramowania sprztowego.
Instrukcja uruchomienia
195
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Rozpakowywanie przecznika
Zawarto opakowania
Podczas rozpakowywania kadego przecznika upewnij si, e do pakietu doczono nastpujce elementy: Jeden przecznik PowerConnect Jeden kabel zasilania prdu zmiennego Jeden kabel RS-232 Jeden zestaw montaowy do instalacji stelaa (dwa wsporniki, ruby i nakrtki klatkowe) Jeden zestaw samoprzylepnych podkadek gumowych dla przecznika wolno stojcego (z doczonymi czterema podkadkami) Pyta CD User Documentation (Dokumentacja uytkownika) Instrukcja uruchomienia Przewodnik z informacjami o produkcie
Etapy rozpakowywania
UWAGA: Przed rozpakowaniem przecznika przyjrzyj si opakowaniu i natychmiast zgo
jakiekolwiek oznaki uszkodzenia.
1 Umie opakowanie na czystej, paskiej powierzchni i przetnij wszystkie tamy zabezpieczajce opakowanie. 2 Otwrz pojemnik lub zdejmij jego wieko. 3 Ostronie wyjmij przecznik z opakowania i umie go na stabilnej i czystej powierzchni. 4 Wyjmij wszystkie materiay opakowaniowe. 5 Sprawd produkt i akcesoria pod ktem uszkodze.
196
Instrukcja uruchomienia
Monta przecznika
OSTRZEENIE: Przeczytaj informacje dotyczce bezpieczestwa zawarte w Przewodniku z informacjami o produkcie, jak rwnie dane dotyczce bezpieczestwa odnoszce si do innych podczanych przecznikw lub przecznikw wspomagajcych. Podczenia prdu staego i zmiennego znajduj si na tylnej czci przecznika. Zalecamy podczenie zasilacza nadmiarowego, na przykad PowerConnect RPS-600 w przypadku przecznikw innych ni PoE lub PowerConnect EPS-470 w przypadku przecznikw PoE.
Monta na stelau
OSTRZEENIE: Nie uywaj zestawu do montowania stelau w celu zawieszenia przecznika pod stoem lub biurkiem i nie mocuj go do ciany. OSTRZEENIE: Przed kontynuowaniem montau odcz od przecznika wszystkie kable. Jeeli do spodniej czci przecznika byy przytwierdzone podkadki samoprzylepne, usu je. OSTRZEENIE: W przypadku montowania na stelau kilku przecznikw naley je instalowa w kierunku od dou do gry. 1 Umie doczony wspornik stelaa montaowego po jednej stronie przecznika, upewniajc si, e otwory montaowe na przeczniku znajduj si w jednej linii z otworami na wsporniku stelaa montaowego. Rysunek 1-1 ilustruje miejsce zamocowania wspornikw.
Rysunek 1-1. Mocowanie wspornikw
2 Umie dostarczone ruby w otworach stelaa montaowego i dokr je rubokrtem. 3 Powtrz t czynno w celu zamocowania wspornika stelaa montaowego po drugiej stronie przecznika. 4 Umie przecznik w stelau o dugoci 48,26 cm (19 cali), upewniajc si, e otwory na przeczniku, suce do zamontowania na stelau, znajduj si w jednej linii z otworami na stelau.
Instrukcja uruchomienia
197
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
5 Zamocuj przecznik do stelaa za pomoc rub doczonych do stelaa lub nakrtek klatkowych i nakrtek klatkowych z podkadkami (w zalenoci od typu posiadanego stelaa). Najpierw zamocuj ruby w dolnej czci, a nastpnie przejd do mocowania rub w grnej czci przecznika. POUCZENIE: Upewnij si, e otwory wentylacyjne nie s zablokowane. OSTRZEENIE: Upewnij si, e ruby doczone do stelaa pasuj do otworw wywierconych w stelau.
198
Instrukcja uruchomienia
Instrukcja uruchomienia
199
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Skadanie stosu
Mona zamontowa przeczniki szeregowe PowerConnect 6200 w stosie skadajcym si z maks. 12 jednostek, obsugujcym a do 576 portw paneli przednich. Prosz utworzy stos poprzez poczenie ssiadujcych ze sob elementw za pomoc portw do montowania stosu umieszczonych po lewej stronie z tyu przecznika. Prosz zobaczy: Rysunek 1-3. UWAGA: W chwili doczania do stosu przeczniki musz by wyczone. 1 W tylnej "wnce nr 1" w kadym z przecznikw przeznaczonych do montowania stosu prosz zainstalowa osobno zakupiony modu stosowy. 2 Prosz uy kabli dostarczonych wraz z moduem stosowym w celu poczenia ze sob przecznikw, a utworz zamknit ptl. 3 Prosz si upewni, e ostatni kabel jest poczony z ostatnim i pierwszym przecznikiem, tworzc ptl. 4 Jeli to konieczne, mona uy dodatkowo zakupionego trzymetrowego kabla, aby poczy przeczniki.
Rysunek 1-3. czenie wiey przecznikw
UWAGA: Dugi kabel niepokazany w Rysunek 1-3. Uzyskana w ten sposb topologia piercieniowa pozwala caej wiey dziaa tak, jak gdyby bya pojedynczym przecznikiem z moliwoci dziaania w przypadku awarii. 200
Instrukcja uruchomienia
1 Podcz kabel krzyowy RS-232 do terminalu z uruchomionym oprogramowaniem emulatora terminalu VT100. 2 Skonfiguruj oprogramowanie emulatora terminalu w nastpujcy sposb:
a b c d e f
Wybrany jest odpowiedni port szeregowy (port 1 albo 2) poczony z konsol. Szybko transmisji jest ustawiona na 9600 bodw. Ustaw format danych na 8 bitw danych, 1 bit stopujcy bez parzystoci. Ustaw kontrol przepywu na nieaktywn (none). Ustaw tryb emulacji terminalu na VT100. Wybierz klawisze terminalu dla klawiszy funkcyjnych, strzaek i Ctrl. Upewnij si, e ustawienie jest prawidowe dla klawiszy terminalu (nie dla klawiszy Microsoft Windows).
Instrukcja uruchomienia
201
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
POUCZENIE: Podczas uywania terminalu HyperTerminal w systemie Microsoft Windows 2000, upewnij si, e na komputerze jest zainstalowane oprogramowanie Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 lub nowsza wersja. Dodatek Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 zapewnia prawidowe dziaanie klawiszy strzaek w emulatorze VT100 programu HyperTerminal. Odwied stron www.microsoft.com, aby dowiedzie si wicej o oprogramowaniu typu service pack dla systemu Windows 2000. 3 Podcz kocwk esk kabla krzyowego RS-232 bezporednio do portu konsoli na przeczniku i dokr ruby mocujce. Porty kontroli dla serii PowerConnect 6200 umieszczone s na panelu tylnym, jak pokazano na Rysunek 1-4. UWAGA: Jeeli instalujesz przeczniki jako wie, podcz terminal do przecznika
gwnego. Przecznik spowoduje wiecenie diody LED przecznika gwnego lewej, grnej diody LED na panelu przednim. Podczas wczania wiey do zasilania po raz pierwszy przeczniki wybieraj przecznik gwny, ktry moe znajdowa si w dowolnym miejscu wiey. W przypadku podczenia terminalu do zwykego przecznika, uycie interfejsu CLI nie bdzie moliwe. Rysunek 1-4. Podczanie do portu konsoli
202
Instrukcja uruchomienia
Uruchamianie przecznika
1 Prosz si upewni, e port konsoli na przeczniku jest podczony do terminala VT100 lub do emulatora terminala poprzez kabel RS-232. 2 Odszukaj gniazdo zasilania. 3 Dezaktywuj gniazdo zasilania. 4 Podcz przecznik do gniazdka prdu zmiennego. 5 Aktywuj gniazdo zasilania. Gdy zasilanie zostanie wczone po podczeniu lokalnego terminalu, przecznik przechodzi przez automatyczny test po wczeniu (POST). Test POST jest uruchamiany za kadym razem, gdy zostaje zainicjalizowany przecznik, i kontroluje elementy sprztu, aby okreli, czy przecznik jest w peni sprawny przed jego cakowitym uruchomieniem. Jeeli test POST wykryje problem krytyczny, program zatrzyma si. Jeli test POST zakoczy si pomylnie, do pamici RAM adowane jest obowizujce oprogramowanie sprztowe. Na terminalu wywietlane s komunikaty testu POST informujce o pomylnym lub niepomylnym przebiegu testu. Proces uruchamiania trwa w przyblieniu 60 sekund.
Konfiguracja wstpna
UWAGA: Prosta procedura konfiguracji wstpnej jest oparta na nastpujcych zaoeniach: Przecznik PowerConnect nigdy wczeniej nie zosta skonfigurowany i jest w takim samym stanie, jak w dniu dostawy. Przecznik PowerConnect zosta pomylnie uruchomiony. Zostao utworzone poczenie konsoli i na wywietlaczu terminalu VT100 lub odpowiednika wywietla si znak zachty programu Dell Easy Setup Wizard.
Wstpna konfiguracja przecznika jest wykonywana poprzez port konsoli. Po wstpnej konfiguracji mona zarzdza przecznikiem bd z uprzednio podczonego portu konsoli, bd w trybie zdalnym poprzez interfejs okrelony podczas wstpnej konfiguracji. UWAGA: Przecznik nie jest skonfigurowany z domyln nazw uytkownika i hasem. UWAGA: Wszystkie ustawienia przedstawione poniej s niezbdne dla umoliwienia
zdalnego zarzdzania przecznikiem poprzez Telnet (klient Telnet) lub HTTP (przegldarka internetowa).
Przed dokonaniem wstpnej konfiguracji przecznika uzyskaj od administratora sieci nastpujce informacje: Adres IP, ktry ma by przypisany do sieci VLAN umoliwiajcej zarzdzanie przecznikiem. Mask podsieci IP dla sieci. Adres IP domylnej bramki sieci VLAN umoliwiajcej zarzdzanie do skonfigurowania trasy domylnej. 203
Instrukcja uruchomienia
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Przykadowa sesja
W tej czci opisana zostaa sesja programu Easy Setup Wizard. W przykadowej sesji uyto nastpujcych wartoci: Adres IP sieci VLAN umoliwiajcej zarzdzanie to 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0. Nazwa uytkownika: admin i haso: admin123. Adres IP systemu zarzdzania sieci to 192.168.1.10. Domylna bramka to 192.168.1.1. Lokalny cig SNMP, ktry ma zosta uyty, to Dell_Network_Manager.
204
Instrukcja uruchomienia
Kreator instalacji konfiguruje wartoci pocztkowe, jak zdefiniowano powyej. Po zakoczeniu konfiguracji przez kreator, przecznik jest skonfigurowany w nastpujcy sposb: SNMPv1/2c jest aktywny, a cig lokalny jest ustawiony w sposb przedstawiony powyej. SNMPv3 jest ustawiony domylnie jako nieaktywny. Konto administratora jest ustawione w sposb przedstawiony powyej. System zarzdzania sieci jest skonfigurowany. Z tej stacji zarzdzania mona uzyska dostp do interfejsw SNMP, HTTP i CLI. Mona rwnie wybra opcj zezwolenia na dostp ze wszystkich adresw IP do interfejsw zarzdzania, wybierajc adres IP (0.0.0.0). Adres IP jest skonfigurowany dla domylnej sieci VLAN (1) umoliwiajcej zarzdzanie. Skonfigurowano adres bramki domylnej.
Nastpujcy przykad zawiera sekwencj ekranw zachty i odpowiedzi zwizanych z realizacj przykadowej sesji programu Dell Easy Setup Wizard z uyciem wartoci wymienionych powyej. Po ukoczeniu przez przecznik testu POST i uruchomieniu pojawia si nastpujce pole dialogowe: Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Enter> Krok 1: The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation).
Instrukcja uruchomienia
205
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Enter> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Enter> UWAGA: Jeeli ta opcja jest skonfigurowana, domylny poziom dostpu jest ustawiony
na najwyszy dostpny poziom dla interfejsu zarzdzania SNMP. Pocztkowo zostanie aktywowany tylko interfejs SNMPv1/2c. SNMPv3 jest wyczony a do momentu ponownego rozpoczcia konfiguracji zabezpieczonego dostpu dla interfejsu SNMPv3 (np. ID maszyny, widok itd.).
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Enter> Krok 2: Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Enter> Please enter the user password: ********<Enter> Please reenter the user password: ********<Enter> UWAGA: Jeeli pierwsze i drugie haso nie s identyczne, uytkownik jest proszony
o ponowne ich wpisanie a do momentu, w ktrym hasa bd si zgadza.
UWAGA: Po zakoczeniu instalacji za pomoc kreatora Easy Setup Wizard mona utworzy
dodatkowe konta uytkownika. Zapoznaj si z Podrcznikiem uytkownika w celu uzyskania dalszych informacji.
206
Instrukcja uruchomienia
Krok 3: Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Enter> Krok 4: Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 Krok 5: If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
Instrukcja uruchomienia
207
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Zarzdzanie wie
Przecznik gwny i przeczniki zwyke
Wiea skadajca si z poczonych ze sob przecznikw moe by zarzdzana jak pojedyncza jednostka. Wiea moe by zarzdzana z poziomu interfejsu sieci Web, stacji zarzdzania SNMP lub interfejsu CLI. Gdy zostanie utworzona wiea, jeden przecznik automatycznie staje si przecznikiem gwnym. Mona rcznie przypisa adres IP do przecznika gwnego, uywajc konsoli, lub pozwoli, aby funkcja DHCP dokonaa tego automatycznie. Nastpnie mona zarzdza ca wie poprzez adres IP gwnego przecznika. Przecznik gwny wykrywa i ponownie konfiguruje porty, przy minimalnym wpywie na funkcjonowanie, w nastpujcych przypadkach: Awaria przecznika Awaria poczenia pomidzy przecznikami wiey Wstawienie przecznika Usunicie przecznika
Jeeli przecznik gwny zostanie wyczony, jakikolwiek zwyky przecznik w wiey moe go zastpi. System wybierze nowy przecznik gwny i ponownie skonfiguruje system dla wiey.
Uruchomienie wiey
Identyfikacja topologii
Po utworzeniu wiey proces identyfikacji topologii tworzy baz danych, zawierajc informacje o wszystkich przecznikach wiey, cznie z wersj oprogramowania sprztowego, wersj sprztu, preferencjami zarzdzania, adresem MAC przecznika i numerem seryjnym przecznika.W celu przegldu tych informacji mona uy interfejsu linii polece CLI lub interfejsu sieci Web. UWAGA: Instrukcje obsugi interfejsu CLI oraz interfejsu sieci Web mona znale w
Podrczniku CLI oraz Podrczniku uytkownika.
208
Instrukcja uruchomienia
Inicjalizacja systemu
Jeeli przecznik gwny podczas sprawdzania spjnoci ustali, e wszystkie jednostki dziaaj w tej samej wersji oprogramowania sprztowego, zostanie on zainicjalizowany w trybie wiey.
Inicjalizacja systemu dla normalnego trybu wiey
Przecznik gwny zainicjalizuje wie za pomoc ostatnio zapamitanego pliku konfiguracji systemu. Dla przecznikw, ktre nie posiadaj w pliku konfiguracji, system zastosuje ustawienia domylne. Jeeli plik konfiguracji systemu jest uszkodzony, przecznik gwny zainicjalizuje wie i zastosuje konfiguracj opart na fabrycznych ustawieniach domylnych. Mona zapamita plik konfiguracji. Przecznik gwny automatycznie dokona dystrybucji pliku konfiguracji do przecznikw zwykych. Jeeli przecznik gwny bdzie pniej niedostpny, przecznik zwyky moe zosta nowym przecznikiem gwnym i zastosowa konfiguracj, ktra zostaa zapisana na oryginalnym przeczniku gwnym.
Inicjalizacja systemu dla zawieszonego trybu wiey
Po zakoczeniu inicjalizacji systemu przecznik gwny wejdzie w zawieszony tryb wiey, jeeli wersje oprogramowania sprztowego wiey nie s spjne. W tym trybie tylko przecznik gwny zostaje zainicjalizowany za pomoc danych z pliku konfiguracji. Nie zostanie zainicjalizowany aden z przecznikw zwykych. W ten sposb wszystkie przeczniki zwyke pozostaj w trybie nieoperacyjnym (wszystkie porty s domylnie wyczone).
Instrukcja uruchomienia
209
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Panele przednie
Panele przednie systemw szeregowych PowerConnect 6200 s przedstawione na poniszych rysunkach.
Rysunek 1-1. PC 6224
Instrukcja uruchomienia
211
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Diody LED
W poniszych sekcjach znajduje si lista diod LED.
Testy diagnostyczne
Temperatura
212
Instrukcja uruchomienia
Instrukcja uruchomienia
213
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
214
Instrukcja uruchomienia
Gua de introduccin
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
PRECAUCIN: un mensaje de PRECAUCIN indica el riesgo de daos materiales, lesiones o incluso la muerte.
____________________
La informacin contenida en este documento puede modificarse sin previo aviso. 2007 Dell Inc. Reservados todos los derechos. Queda estrictamente prohibida la reproduccin de este documento en cualquier forma sin la autorizacin por escrito de Dell Inc. Marcas comerciales utilizadas en este texto: Dell, el logotipo de DELL y PowerConnect son marcas comerciales de Dell Inc.; Microsoft y Windows son marcas comerciales registradas de Microsoft Corporation. Otras marcas y otros nombres comerciales pueden utilizarse en este documento para hacer referencia a las entidades que los poseen o a sus productos. Dell Inc. renuncia a cualquier inters sobre la propiedad de marcas y nombres comerciales que no sean los suyos. Modelos PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P y PC6224F Septiembre de 2007 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
Contenido
1 Instalacin
Preparacin del sitio.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
219 220 220 220 221 221 222 222 222 223
Desembalaje del conmutador Contenido del paquete Pasos del desembalaje Montaje del conmutador .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contenido
217
231 232 232 232 232 232 233 233 233 233 234
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deteccin de la topologa . . . . . . . . . . Asignacin automtica de ID de conmutador . Comprobacin de la versin del firmware . . Inicializacin del sistema . . . . . . . . . . Interfaz CLI/Telnet/Web
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insercin y extraccin de conmutadores . . . . . Funcionamiento como conmutador independiente Cambio de la numeracin de las ID de conmutador Controles de usuario .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LED del sistema . . LED de RJ-45 (PoE) LED DE XFP . . . . LED de SFP . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
218
Contenido
Instalacin
En este documento se proporciona informacin bsica para instalar, configurar y utilizar los sistemas Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P y PC6224F. Para obtener ms informacin, consulte la Gua del usuario, incluida en el CD User Documentation (Documentacin del usuario) o visite la pgina web de asistencia de Dell (support.dell.com) para obtener las ltimas actualizaciones de la documentacin y del firmware.
Gua de introduccin
219
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Coloque el contenedor en una superficie plana y limpia, y corte todas las tiras que sujetan el contenedor. Abra el contenedor o extraiga la parte superior de ste. Con cuidado, extraiga el conmutador del contenedor y colquelo en una superficie estable y limpia. Retire todo el material de embalaje. Compruebe que el conmutador y los accesorios no estn daados.
220
Gua de introduccin
Instalacin en un rack
PRECAUCIN: no utilice los kits de montaje en rack para instalar el conmutador suspendido bajo una mesa o escritorio, ni para fijarlo a la pared. PRECAUCIN: antes de continuar, desconecte todos los cables del conmutador. Si se han fijado las almohadillas autoadhesivas en la parte inferior del conmutador, retrelas. PRECAUCIN: cuando monte varios conmutadores en un rack, empiece desde abajo.
1
Coloque el soporte de montaje en rack suministrado en un lateral del conmutador de tal modo que los orificios de montaje del conmutador coincidan con los del soporte de montaje en rack. En la figura 1-1 se muestra dnde deben montarse los soportes.
2 3 4 5
Inserte los pernos suministrados en los orificios de montaje en rack y apritelos con un destornillador. Repita el proceso para el soporte de montaje en rack del otro lado del conmutador. Inserte el conmutador en el rack de 48,26 cm de tal modo que los orificios de montaje en rack del conmutador coinciden con los orificios de montaje del rack. Fije el conmutador en el rack con los pernos o bien con las tuercas prisioneras, sus pernos y arandelas (segn el tipo de rack del que disponga). Apriete primero los pernos de la parte inferior y despus los de la parte superior. AVISO: asegrese de que los orificios de ventilacin no estn obstruidos. PRECAUCIN: asegrese de que los pernos del rack incluidos son los adecuados para los orificios de rosca del rack.
Gua de introduccin
221
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Fije las almohadillas de goma autoadhesivas en cada una de las zonas marcadas de la parte inferior del conmutador. Coloque el conmutador sobre una superficie plana y asegrese de que tenga una ventilacin adecuada; para ello, deje 5 cm a cada lado y 13 cm en la parte posterior.
Conecte el cable RS-232 suministrado a un terminal VT100 o al conector serie de un PC que ejecute software de emulacin de terminal VT100. Conecte el conector hembra DB-9 del otro extremo del cable cruzado RS-232 al conector para puerto serie de la parte posterior del conmutador. NOTA: si instala una pila de conmutadores, conecte el terminal al conmutador maestro. Este conmutador tendr encendido el LED de conmutador maestro en el panel frontal, situado en la parte superior izquierda de la matriz. La primera vez que se enciende una pila, los conmutadores eligen el conmutador que debe actuar como maestro, que puede ocupar cualquier posicin de la pila. Si conecta el terminal a un conmutador miembro, no podr utilizar la CLI.
Conecte el cable de alimentacin de CA suministrado al conector de alimentacin de CA del panel posterior. En la figura 1-2 se muestra dnde debe conectarse el cable de alimentacin. Para tener una fuente de alimentacin redundante, conecte el cable de alimentacin de 12 V de CC desde una unidad PowerConnect RPS-600 para conmutadores sin PoE o PowerConnect EPS-470 para conmutadores con PoE (se adquieren por separado) al conector de alimentacin de CC situado en el panel posterior. NOTA: no conecte el cable de alimentacin a una toma elctrica de CA con conexin a tierra en este momento. Conecte el conmutador a una fuente de energa como se describe en el paso que se detalla en Inicio y configuracin del conmutador.
222
Gua de introduccin
Instale un mdulo de apilamiento adquirido por separado en el compartimiento 1 posterior de cada uno de los conmutadores que se va a apilar. Utilice los cables suministrados con los mdulos de apilamiento para conectar desde un conmutador al siguiente hasta que todos los conmutadores estn conectados en un anillo. Asegrese de que el ltimo cable de apilamiento est conectado desde el ltimo conmutador al primer conmutador para crear un bucle. Si es necesario, utilice un cable de apilamiento de 3 metros adquirido por separado para conectar los conmutadores.
Gua de introduccin
223
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Figura 1-3.
NOTA: el cable largo no se muestra en la figura 1-3. La topologa en anillo resultante permite que toda la pila funcione como un conmutador nico con funciones flexibles de sustitucin tras error.
224
Gua de introduccin
Para conectar un terminal al puerto de consola del conmutador, lleve a cabo los siguientes pasos:
Conecte un cable cruzado RS-232 al terminal que est ejecutando el software de emulacin de terminal VT100. Configure el software de emulacin de terminal de la siguiente manera:
a b c d e f
Seleccione el puerto serie apropiado (puerto serie 1 o puerto serie 2) para conectar a la consola. Establezca la velocidad de datos en 9 600 baudios. Establezca el formato de datos en 8 bits de datos, 1 bit de paro y sin paridad. Establezca el valor del control de flujo como ninguno. Establezca el modo de emulacin de terminal en VT100. Seleccione Teclas de terminal para las teclas de funcin, de flecha y Ctrl. Asegrese de que establece el valor Teclas de terminal (no el de teclas de Microsoft Windows).
Gua de introduccin
225
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
AVISO: si utiliza HyperTerminal con Microsoft Windows 2000, debe tener instalado Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 o posterior. Con Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, las teclas de flecha funcionan correctamente en la emulacin VT100 de HyperTerminal. Vaya a www.microsoft.com para obtener informacin sobre los Service Pack de Windows 2000.
3
Conecte el conector hembra del cable cruzado RS-232 directamente al puerto de la consola del conmutador y apriete los pernos cautivos de retencin. Los puertos de consola de la serie PowerConnect 6200 se encuentran en el panel posterior, como se muestra en la figura 1-4. NOTA: si instala una pila de conmutadores, conecte el terminal al conmutador maestro. Este conmutador tendr encendido el LED de conmutador maestro en el panel frontal, situado en la parte superior izquierda de la matriz. La primera vez que se enciende una pila, los conmutadores eligen el conmutador que debe actuar como maestro, que puede ocupar cualquier posicin de la pila. Si conecta el terminal a un conmutador miembro, no podr utilizar la CLI.
Figura 1-4.
Asegrese de que el puerto de consola del conmutador est conectado a un terminal VT100 o a un emulador de terminal VT100 a travs del cable RS-232. Localice un enchufe de CA. Desactive el enchufe de CA. Conecte el conmutador al enchufe de CA. Active el enchufe de CA.
Cuando la alimentacin se enciende con el terminal local ya conectado, el conmutador realiza una autoprueba de encendido (POST). La POST se ejecuta cada vez que se inicializa el conmutador y comprueba los componentes de hardware para determinar si es totalmente funcional antes del inicio completo. Si la POST detecta un problema crtico, el flujo de programa se detiene. Si la POST se ejecuta correctamente, se carga el firmware vlido en la RAM. Se muestran mensajes de la POST en el terminal que indican si la prueba ha finalizado correctamente o no. El proceso de inicio dura aproximadamente 60 segundos. 226
Gua de introduccin
Configuracin inicial
NOTA: en el procedimiento de configuracin inicial simple se dan por sentado los supuestos siguientes: El conmutador PowerConnect no se ha configurado nunca y tiene el mismo estado que cuando lo recibi. El conmutador PowerConnect se ha iniciado correctamente. La conexin de la consola estaba establecida y se muestra el indicador de Easy Setup Wizard (Asistente para configuracin fcil) de Dell en la pantalla de un terminal VT100 o equivalente.
La configuracin inicial del conmutador se lleva a cabo a travs del puerto de consola. Despus de la configuracin inicial, puede administrar el conmutador desde el puerto de consola ya conectado o bien remotamente a travs de una interfaz definida durante la configuracin inicial. NOTA: el conmutador no est configurado con un nombre de usuario y contrasea predeterminados. NOTA: todos los valores siguientes son necesarios para poder administrar de forma remota el conmutador mediante Telnet (cliente Telnet) o HTTP (explorador web). Antes de establecer la configuracin inicial del conmutador, solicite esta informacin al administrador de la red: La direccin IP que se debe asignar a la VLAN de administracin, a travs de la cual se administrar el conmutador. La mscara de subred IP para la red La direccin IP de la puerta de enlace predeterminada de la VLAN de administracin para configurar la ruta predeterminada.
Gua de introduccin
227
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Configura la cadena de comunidad SNMP que va a utilizar el administrador SNMP en una direccin IP determinada. Puede saltarse este paso si no utiliza la administracin SNMP en este conmutador. Le permite especificar la IP del servidor de administracin o permitir el acceso a la administracin desde todas las direcciones IP. Configura la direccin IP de la puerta de enlace predeterminada.
Ejemplo de sesin
Esta seccin describe una sesin con Easy Setup Wizard (Asistente para configuracin fcil). En este ejemplo de sesin se utilizan los valores siguientes: La direccin IP para la VLAN de administracin es 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0. El nombre de usuario es admin y la contrasea es admin123. La direccin IP del sistema de administracin de red es 192.168.1.10. La puerta de enlace predeterminada es 192.168.1.1. La cadena de comunidad SNMP que se va a usar es Dell_Network_Manager.
El asistente para configuracin define los valores iniciales como se ha indicado anteriormente. Cuando haya completado el asistente, el conmutador queda configurado de la siguiente manera: SNMPv1/2c est activado y la cadena de comunidad es la definida anteriormente. SNMPv3 est desactivado de forma predeterminada. La cuenta de usuario admin se configura como se ha indicado. Se configura un sistema de administracin en red. Desde esta estacin de administracin puede acceder a las interfaces SNMP, HTTP y CLI. Tambin puede permitir que todas las direcciones IP tengan acceso a estas interfaces de administracin especificando la direccin IP (0.0.0.0). Se configura una direccin IP para la VLAN de administracin predeterminada (1). Se configura una direccin de puerta de enlace predeterminada.
NOTA: en el ejemplo siguiente las opciones de usuario posibles se incluyen entre corchetes [ ]. Adems, cuando procede se incluye el valor predeterminado entre llaves { }. Si pulsa <Intro> sin definir opciones, se aceptar el valor predeterminado. El texto de ayuda se muestra entre parntesis. En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la secuencia de indicadores y respuestas asociados a la ejecucin de un ejemplo de sesin de Easy Setup Wizard (Asistente para configuracin fcil) de Dell, con los valores especificados que se muestran anteriormente.
228
Gua de introduccin
Cuando el conmutador finaliza la POST y se inicia, aparece el dilogo siguiente: Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Intro> Paso 1: The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation). Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Intro> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Intro> NOTA: si se configura, se establece el nivel de acceso predeterminado superior para la interfaz de administracin SNMP. Inicialmente slo se activar SNMPv1/2c. SNMPv3 se desactiva hasta que vuelva a configurar el acceso de seguridad para SNMPv3 (por ejemplo ID de motor, vista, etc.).
Gua de introduccin
229
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Intro> Paso 2: Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Intro> Please enter the user password: ********<Intro> Please reenter the user password: ********<Intro> NOTA: si la primera entrada de contrasea y la segunda no coinciden, se solicitar al usuario que vuelva a especificarlas hasta que coincidan. NOTA: cuando finalice Easy Setup Wizard (Asistente para configuracin fcil) podr crear cuentas de usuario adicionales. Para obtener ms informacin, consulte la Gua del usuario. Paso 3: Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Intro> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Intro> Paso 4: Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Intro>
230
Gua de introduccin
This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 Paso 5: If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Intro> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
Si el conmutador maestro queda fuera de lnea, cualquiera de los conmutadores miembro de la pila puede reemplazarlo. El sistema elegir un nuevo conmutador maestro y reconfigurar el sistema para la pila.
Gua de introduccin
231
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Inicio de la pila
Deteccin de la topologa
Cuando se forma una pila, un proceso de deteccin de topologa crea una base de datos que contiene informacin sobre todos los conmutadores de la pila, que incluye la versin del firmware y del hardware, las preferencias de administracin, la direccin MAC del conmutador y el nmero de serie del conmutador. Puede utilizar la interfaz de lnea de comandos o la interfaz web para ver esta informacin. NOTA: Consulte el manual de referencia de la CLI y la gua del usuario para obtener ayuda para la CLI y la interfaz web, respectivamente.
El conmutador maestro inicializar la pila con el ltimo archivo de configuracin del sistema guardado. El sistema aplicar la configuracin predeterminada en aquellos conmutadores para los que no haya un archivo de configuracin. Si el archivo de configuracin est daado, el conmutador maestro inicializar la pila y restaurar la configuracin predeterminada de fbrica.
232
Gua de introduccin
Puede guardar el archivo de configuracin. El conmutador maestro distribuir automticamente el archivo de configuracin a los conmutadores miembro. Si ms adelante el conmutador maestro deja de estar disponible, uno de los conmutadores miembro puede convertirse en el nuevo maestro y aplicar el archivo de configuracin que se guard en el conmutador maestro original.
Inicializacin del sistema en modo de apilamiento suspendido
Si las versiones del firmware de la pila no son coherentes una vez que se haya completado la inicializacin del sistema, el conmutador maestro entrar en modo de apilamiento suspendido. En este modo, slo se inicializa el conmutador maestro con informacin del archivo de configuracin. No se inicializa ningn conmutador miembro. Todos los conmutadores miembro permanecen en modo no operativo (todos los puertos estn desactivados de forma predeterminada).
Interfaz CLI/Telnet/Web
Con las interfaces CLI/WEB/SNMP puede sincronizar el firmware que est almacenado en el conmutador maestro con el de un conmutador miembro.
Gua de introduccin
233
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Controles de usuario
Para controlar esta funcin, utilice los comandos de CLI siguientes. Para obtener informacin detallada sobre la sintaxis de cada comando, consulte la gua de referencia de la CLI. movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
234
Gua de introduccin
Paneles frontales
En las ilustraciones siguientes se muestran los paneles frontales de los sistemas PowerConnect serie 6200.
Gua de introduccin
235
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Figura 1-4.
PC 6248P
Figura 1-5.
PC 6224F
LED
En las secciones siguientes se enumeran los LED.
Diagnsticos
Temperatura
236
Gua de introduccin
Luz verde: el puerto detecta el dispositivo de alimentacin (PD) y cumple la condicin de la carga normal. Luz mbar fija: sobrecarga o cortocircuito del puerto terminal o tensin externa forzada en el puerto. Luz mbar parpadeante: el consumo conjunto total supera el consumo previsto predefinido. Luz apagada: ningn dispositivo de alimentacin, sin suministro de alimentacin.
LED DE XFP
Tabla 1-3. LED Un solo color: LED DE XFP Estado Verde fijo: enlace. Luz verde parpadeante: actividad. Luz apagada: no hay ningn enlace.
LED de SFP
Tabla 1-4. LED Un solo color: LED de SFP Estado Verde fijo: enlace. Luz verde parpadeante: actividad. Luz apagada: no hay ningn enlace.
Gua de introduccin
237
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
238
Gua de introduccin
Balang Klavuzu
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
UYARI: UYARI , olas maddi hasar, yaralanma veya lm tehlikesi anlamna gelir.
____________________
Bu belgedeki bilgiler nceden bildirilmeksizin deitirilebilir. 2007 Dell Inc. Tm haklar sakldr. Dell Inc.'in yazl izni olmadan herhangi bir ekilde oaltlmas kesinlikle yasaktr. Bu metinde kullanlan ticari markalar: Dell, DELL logosu ve PowerConnect Dell Inc.'nin ticari markalardr; Microsoft ve Windows Microsoft Corporation'un tescilli ticari markalardr. Bu belgede, marka ve adlarn sahiplerine ya da rnlerine atfta bulunmak iin baka ticari marka ve ticari adlar kullanlabilir. Dell Inc. kendine ait olanlarn dndaki ticari markalar ve ticari isimlerle ilgili hibir mlkiyet hakk olmadn beyan eder. Modeller PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P ve PC6224F Eyll 2007 P/N YC897 Rev. A02
erik
1 Montaj
Saha Hazrl .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
243 243 243 244 244 244 245 245 245 246
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Topoloji Kefi . . . . . . . . . . . . . Otomatik Kme Kimlik Bilgisi Atama rn Bilgisi Srm Kontrol Etme . Sistem Balatma . . . . . . . . . . .
erik
241
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anahtarlarn Eklenmesi ve karlmas . . . . . Bamsz bir Anahtar Olarak alma . . . . . . . Kme Kimlik Bilgisi Yeniden Numaralandrma Kullanc Denetimleri.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 n Paneller ve LEDler
n Paneller LED'ler .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
242
erik
Montaj
Bu dokman Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P ve PC6224F sistemlerinin montaj, yaplandrlmas ve iletimi hakkndaki temel bilgileri salar. Daha fazla bilgi iin Kullanc Belgeleri CDnizde yer alan Kullanc Klavuzuna baknz veya belgeler ve rn bilgileri hakkndaki en son gncellemeler iin support.dell.com adresine gidiniz.
Saha Hazrl
PowerConnect 6200 serisi anahtarlar 48,26-cm (19-in) standart bir rafa monte edilebilir veya (dz bir yzey zerinde) bamsz olarak durabilir. Bu anahtarlar bamsz anahtarlar olarak alabilir. Ayn zamanda bir anahtar kmesi olarak almak zere kurulabilir ve tek bir birim gibi ynetilebilir. Anahtar veya anahtarlar kurmadan nce seilen kurulum konumunun aadaki saha gereksinimlerini karladndan emin olun: G Anahtar kolaylkla eriilebilen 100250 VAC, 5060 Hz bir prizin yaknna kurulur. Aklk Operatrn eriimi iin n ve arkada yeterli aklk olmaldr. Kablolar, elektrik balantlar ve havalandrma iin yeterli aklk brakn. Kablolama Kablolar radyo vericileri, yayn ykselticileri, elektrik hatlar ve floresan aydnlatma tehizat gibi elektriksel parazit kaynaklarndan uzak kalacak ekilde ynlendirilmelidir. evre Yzde 95e kadar youmasz greli nemde anahtar alma scakl 0 - 45C (32 - 113F)dir.
Balang Klavuzu
243
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Paketi temiz, dz bir yzey zerine yerletirin ve kutu zerindeki bantlar kesin. Kutuyu an veya st ksmn karn. Anahtar kutu ierisinden dikkatlice karn ve emniyetli ve temiz bir yzey zerine yerletirin. Tm paketleme malzemelerini kaldrn. rnn ve ek birimlerinin hasarl olup olmadn kontrol edin.
AC ve DC g konektrleri anahtarn arka paneli zerindedir. PoE olmayan anahtarlar iin PowerConnect RPS-600 veya PoE anahtarlar iin PowerConnect EPS-470 gibi yedekli bir g kaynann kullanlmasn tavsiye ederiz.
UYARI: Devam etmeden nce anahtardan tn kablolar karn. Taklm durumda ise anahtarn altndaki
kendinden yapkan pedleri karn.
UYARI: Bir rafa birden fazla anahtar monte ederken, anahtarlar aadan yukarya doru monte edin.
1
Rafa montaj braketini, anahtar zerindeki montaj delikleri rafa montaj braketi zerindeki delikler ile hizaya gelecek ekilde anahtarn bir tarafna yerletirin. ekil 1-1 braketlerin nereye monte edileceini gsterir.
2 3
Cvatalar rafa montaj deliklerine takn ve bir tornavida ile sktrn. lemi anahtarn dier tarafndaki rafa montaj braketi iin tekrarlayn.
244
Balang Klavuzu
4 5
Anahtar, raf zerindeki montaj delikleri ile anahtar zerindeki montaj delikleri hizal olacak ekilde 48,26 cm (19 in) rafa takn. Anahtar, raf cvatalar veya sabitleme somunlar ve pullu sabitleme somunu cvatalar ile rafa sabitleyin (sahip olduunuz rafn trne gre). st taraftaki cvatalar skmadan nce alt taraftakileri skn. DKKAT: Havalandrma deliklerinin kapanmadndan emin olun. UYARI: Elinizdeki raf cvatalarnn rafta nceden alm olan deliklere uyduundan emin olun.
Kendinden yapkanl plastik pedleri anahtarn altnda iaretlenmi olan her konum zerine takn. Anahtar dz bir yzeye yerletirin ve her iki yanndan 5 cm (2 in) ve arkasndan 13 cm (5 in) boluk brakarak uygun havalandrmann salandndan emin olun.
RS-232 kablosunu bir VT100 terminaline veya VT100 terminal emlasyon yazlmna sahip bir kiisel bilgisayarn seri konektrne balayn. RS-232 kros kablonun dier ucundaki DB-9 dii konektrn anahtarn arkasndaki seri port konektrne balayn. NOT: Bir anahtar kmesini monte ediyorsanz terminali Ana Anahtara balayn. Bu anahtar n panel zerinde dizinin sol st LEDi olan Ana Anahtar LEDini yakacaktr. Bir kme ilk kez altrldnda, anahtarlar kme ierisinde herhangi bir yerde bulunabilecek olan Ana Anahtar seerler. Terminali ye bir anahtara balarsanz, CLI kullanamazsnz.
Salanan AC g kablosunu arka panel zerinde bulunan AC g konektrne balayn. ekil 1-2 g kablosunun nereye balanacan gsterir. Yedekli g kayna salamak iin, PoE olmayan anahtarlar iin (ayrca satn alnan) bir PowerConnect RPS-600 veya PoE anahtarlar iin bir PowerConnect EPS-470den gelen 12 VDC g kablosunu arka panel zerinde bulunan DC g konektrne balayn. NOT: u anda g kablosunu toprakl bir AC prizine takmayn. Anahtar, ayrntlar "Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas"de verilen admda akland ekilde bir g kaynana balayn.
Balang Klavuzu
245
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
ekil 1-2.
G Kablosunun Balanmas
Kmelenecek olan her anahtarn arkasndaki "Yuva 1" zerine ayrca satn alnan bir kmeleme modl monte edin. Tm anahtarlar bir halka oluturana kadar, bir anahtar bir sonrakine balamak iin kmeleme modlleri ile birlikte salanan kablolar kullann Bir dng oluturmak iin son anahtardan gelen son kmeleme kablosunun ilk anahtara balandndan emin olun. Gerekli ise, anahtarlar balamak iin ayr olarak satn alnan metrelik bir kmeleme kablosu kullann.
246
Balang Klavuzu
ekil 1-3.
NOT: Uzun kablo ekil 1-3de gsterilmemitir. Ortaya kan halka topolojisi, tm kmenin esnek yk devretme yeteneine sahip tek bir anahtar gibi almasna imkn salar.
Balang Klavuzu
247
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Bir terminali anahtar konsol portuna balamak iin aadaki ilemleri uygulayn:
RS-232 kros kabloyu VT100 terminal emlasyon yazlmna sahip bir terminale balayn. Terminal emlasyon yazlmn aadaki ekilde yaplandrn:
a b c d e f
Konsola balamak iin uygun seri portu (seri port 1 veya seri port 2) sein. Veri hzn 9600 baud olarak ayarlayn. Veri formatn 8 veri biti, 1 stop biti olacak ve elik biti olmayacak ekilde ayarlayn. Ak kontroln hibiri olarak ayarlayn. Terminal emlasyon modunu VT100 olarak ayarlayn. lev, Ok ve Ctrl tular iin Terminal tularn sein. Ayarn Terminal tular iin olduundan (Microsoft Windows tular deil) emin olun.
NOT: Microsoft Windows 2000 ile HyperTerminal kullanrken, Windows 2000 Servis Paketi 2 veya daha st srmnn ykl olduundan emin olun. Windows 2000 Servis Paketi 2 kullanrken, HyperTerminal VT100 emlasyonunda ok tular dzgn alr. Windows 2000 servis paketleri hakknda daha fazla bilgi almak iin www.microsoft.com adresini ziyaret edin.
248
Balang Klavuzu
RS-232 kros kablonun dii konektrn dorudan anahtar konsol portuna balayn ve sabitleme cvatalarn sktrn. The PowerConnect 6200 serisi konsol portlar ekil 1-4de gsterildii ekilde arka panelde yer alr. NOT: Bir anahtar kmesini monte ediyorsanz terminali Ana Anahtara balayn. Bu anahtar n panel zerinde dizinin sol st LEDi olan Ana Anahtar LEDini yakacaktr. Bir kme ilk kez altrldnda, anahtarlar kme ierisinde herhangi bir yerde bulunabilecek olan Ana Anahtar seerler. Terminali ye bir anahtara balarsanz, CLI kullanamazsnz.
Anahtarn nyklenmesi
1 2 3 4 5
Anahtar konsol portunun RS-232 kablosu ile bir VT100 terminaline veya VT100 terminal emlatrne balandndan emin olun. AC g prizinin yerini belirleyin. AC g prizini devre d brakn. Anahtar AC prizine balayn. AC g prizini devreye aln.
Lokal terminal bal iken g aldnda, anahtar g ak otomatik snama (POST) ilemini yapar. POST, anahtar her balatldnda uygulanr ve tamamen nyklenmeden nce anahtarn tamamen ilevsel olduunu belirlemek iin donanm bileenlerini kontrol eder. POST kritik bir problem tespit ederse program ak durur. POST baarl ekilde tamamlanrsa geerli rn bilgisi RAM zerine yklenir. POST mesajlar terminal zerinde grntlenir ve snamann baarl veya baarsz olduunu gsterir. nykleme sreci yaklak olarak 60 saniye srer.
Balang Klavuzu
249
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Balang Yaplandrmas
NOT: Basit balang yaplandrma prosedr aadaki varsaymlara dayanr: PowerConnect anahtar nceden hi yaplandrlmam ve aldnz durumdadr. PowerConnect anahtar baarl ekilde nyklenmitir. Konsol balants yaplmtr ve Dell Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaz iletisi VT100 terminali veya edeeri bir terminal ekran zerinde grnmektedir.
Balang anahtar yaplandrmas konsol portu zerinden yaplr. Balang yaplandrmasndan sonra, anahtar bal durumdaki konsol portu zerinden veya balang yaplandrmas srasnda tanmlanan bir arabirim zerinden uzaktan ynetebilirsiniz. NOT: Anahtar varsaylan kullanc ad ve parola ile yaplandrlmaz. NOT: Anahtarn Telnet (Telnet istemcisi) veya HTTP (Web taraycs) zerinden uzaktan ynetimine izin vermek iin aadaki ayarlarn tamam gereklidir. Anahtarn balang yaplandrmasn ayarlamadan nce a yneticinizden aadaki bilgileri aln: zerinden anahtarn ynetilecei ynetim VLANna tahsis edilecek olan IP adresi. An IP alt a maskesi. Varsaylan gzergahn yaplandrlmas iin ynetim VLAN varsaylan a geidinin IP adresi.
250
Balang Klavuzu
rnek Oturum
Bu ksm Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaz oturumunu aklar. Aadaki deerler rnek oturum iin kullanlmtr: Ynetim VLAN iin IP adresi: 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0. Kullanc ad: admin, ve parola: admin123. A ynetim sistemi IP adresi: 192.168.1.10. Varsaylan a geidi: 192.168.1.1. Kullanlacak olan SNMP ortak dizgisi: Dell_Network_Manager.
Kurulum sihirbaz yukarda belirtildii gibi balang deerlerini yaplandrr. Sihirbaz tamamladktan sonra anahtar aadaki ekilde yaplandrlr: SNMPv1/2c etkinletirilir ve ortak dizgi yukarda belirtildii sekilde ayarlanr. SNMPv3 varsaylan olarak devre d braklr. Ynetici kullanc ad tanmland ekilde ayarlanr. Bir a ynetim sistemi yaplandrlr. Bu ynetim istasyonundan SNMP, HTTP ve CLI arabirimlerine eriebilirsiniz. Ayrca (0.0.0.0) IP adresini seerek tm IP adreslerinden bu ynetim arabirimlerine eriime izin verebilirsiniz. Varsaylan ynetim VLAN (1) iin IP adresi yaplandrlr. Varsaylan a geidi adresi yaplandrlr.
NOT: Aadaki rnekte muhtemel kullanc seenekleri [ ] ierisinde gsterilmitir. Ayrca, mmkn olduunda, varsaylan deer { } ierisinde verilmitir. Herhangi bir seenei belirlemeden <Enter> tuuna basarsanz varsaylan deer kabul edilir. Yardm metni parantez ierisindedir. Aadaki rnekte, yukarda listelenen girdi deerleri kullanlarak Dell Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaz rnek oturumunun altrlmasna ilikin istem ve cevaplar yer alr. Anahtar POST ilemini tamamladktan ve nykleme yapldktan sonra aadaki iletiim kutusu grntlenir: Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Enter>
Balang Klavuzu
251
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Adm 1: The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation). Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Enter> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Enter> NOT: Yaplandrlmsa, varsaylan eriim seviyesi SNMP ynetim arayz iin mmkn olan en yksek eriim seviyesidir. Balangta sadece SNMPv1/2c aktif edilecektir. SNMPv3 iin gvenlik eriimini yaplandrmak zere geri dnene kadar SNMPv3 devre ddr (rnein motor ID, grntleme vs.). Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Enter> Adm 2: Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Enter> Please enter the user password: ********<Enter> Please reenter the user password: ********<Enter> NOT: Birinci ve ikinci parola ayn deilse, ayn girilene kadar kullancdan istemde bulunulur.
252
Balang Klavuzu
NOT: Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazn tamamladktan sonra ilave kullanc hesaplar oluturabilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgi iin Kullanc Klavuzuna bakn. Adm 3: Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Enter> Adm 4: Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 Adm 5: If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
Balang Klavuzu
253
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Ana Anahtar evrimd olursa, kme ierisindeki ye Anahtarlardan herhangi biri Ana Anahtarn yerine geebilir. Sistem yeni Ana Anahtar seerek kme iin Sistem Yaplandrmasn yeniden oluturur.
Kme Balatma
Topoloji Kefi
Bir kme oluturulduunda, topoloji keif ilemi rn Bilgisi Srm, Donanm Srm, Ynetim Tercihi, Anahtar MAC Adresi ve Anahtar Seri Numaras dhil olmak zere kme ierisindeki anahtarlarn tamam hakkndaki bilgileri ihtiva eden bir veri taban oluturur. Bu bilgileri grntlemek iin komut satr arayzn veya Web arayzn kullanabilirsiniz. NOT: CLI ve Web arayz hakknda yardm almak iin srasyla CLI Referans El Kitab ve Kullanc Klavuzuna
baknz.
Sistem Balatma
Ana Anahtar rn bilgisi srm tutarllk snamas srasnda tm anahtarlarn ayn rn bilgisi srmn kullandn tespit ederse, anahtar Kmeleme Modunda balatlr.
Normal Kmeleme Modu iin Sistem Balatma lemi
Ana Anahtar kmeyi en son kaydedilen sistem yaplandrma dosyasn kullanarak balatr. Bir yaplandrma dosyasna sahip olmayan anahtarlar iin sistem bu anahtarlara varsaylan ayarlar uygular. Yaplandrma dosyas bozuksa, Ana Anahtar kmeyi balatr ve kmeyi Varsaylan Fabrika Yaplandrmasna ayarlar. Yaplandrma dosyasn kaydedebilirsiniz. Ana Anahtar yaplandrma dosyasn otomatik olarak ye anahtarlara datacaktr. Ana Anahtar daha sonra kullanlamaz duruma gelirse, ye Anahtarlardan biri yeni Ana Anahtar olur ve orijinal Ana Anahtarda kaydedilen yaplandrma dosyasn uygulayabilir.
Beklemedeki Kmeleme Modu iin Sistem Balatma lemi
Sistem balatma ilemi tamamlandktan sonra kme ierisindeki rn bilgisi srmleri tutarl deilse Ana Anahtar Beklemedeki Kmeleme Moduna geer. Bu modda, yaplandrma dosya bilgisi ile sadece Ana Anahtar balatlr. ye anahtarlardan hibiri balatlmaz. Bu ilem tm ye anahtarlar operasyonel olamayan modda kalmaya zorlar (varsaylan olarak tm portlar devre ddr).
Balang Klavuzu
255
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Kullanc Denetimleri
Bu zellii kontrol etmek iin aadaki CLI komutlarn kullann. Her komutun szdizimi ayrntlar iin CLI Referans Klavuzuna baknz. movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
256
Balang Klavuzu
n Paneller ve LEDler
Bu ek Dell PowerConnect PC6224, PC6248, PC6224P, PC6248P ve PC6224F sistemlerinin n panel ve LEDlerini aklar.
n Paneller
PowerConnect 6200 serisi sistemlerin n panelleri aadaki ekillerde gsterilmitir.
ekil 1-1. PC 6224
Balang Klavuzu
257
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
ekil 1-4.
PC 6248P
ekil 1-5.
PC 6224F
LED'ler
Aadaki ksmlar LEDleri listeler.
Sistem LEDleri
Tablo 1-1. Sistem LEDleri LED Fan Durumu G Kayna Durumu Yedekli G Kayna Durum Yeil: Tm fanlar dzgn alyor Krmz: Bir veya daha fazla fan arzal Yeil: GK dzgn alyor Krmz: GK arzal Yeil: Yedekli kaynak mevcut ve dzgn alyor Krmz: Yedekli kaynak mevcut ve arzal Kapal: Yedekli kaynak mevcut deil Yanp Snen Yeil: Tanlama devam ediyor Sabit Yeil: Tanlama ilemi baarl ekilde tamamland Krmz: Tanlama baarsz oldu Yeil: Sistem scakl eik deerinin altnda Krmz: Sistem scakl eik deerinin zerinde
Tanlama
Scaklk
258
Balang Klavuzu
Yeil: Port g aygt (GA) tespit ediyor ve normal yk durumu ile uyumlu Sabit Sar: Terminal portunda ar yk veya ksa devre veya harici zorunlu voltaj porta giri yapyor Yanp Snen Sar: Toplam kmelenmi g nceden tanml g miktarnn zerinde. Kapal: GK yok, g beslemesi yok
XFP LED
Tablo 1-3. LED Tek renk: XFP LED Durum Sabit Yeil: Balant Yanp Snen Yeil: Faaliyet Kapal: Balant Yok
SFP LED
Tablo 1-4. LED Tek renk: SFP LED Durum Sabit Yeil: Balant Yanp Snen Yeil: Faaliyet Kapal: Balant Yok
Balang Klavuzu
259
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
260
Balang Klavuzu
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
) (POE :
XFP LED
SFP LED
280
LED
.LED-
279
PC 6248P
.4-1
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
PC 6224F
.5-1
278
show stack-port counters show stack-port diag show switch show supported switchtype
LED
LED- Dell Power Connect PC6248P ,PC6224P ,PC6248 , PC6224.PC6224F -
PowerConnect 6200 .
PC 6224 .1-1
PC 6248
.2-1
PC 6224P
.3-1
277
. , . www.dell.com | support.dell.com , . . . , - . , . , . . ) (.
/Telnet /CLI
CLI/WEB/SNMP- .
. , . , . 12 . , .
, . , .
. . .
CLI . CLI Reference Guide- . movemanagement reload member set description switch priority switch renumber stacking show stack-port |
276
. , SNMP .CLI , . IP , DHCP- . , IP- . : , . .
, , , , , MAC . .
: CLI Reference Manual- CLI- ,.
, . , FLASH . CLI- .
, , . , . . .
, , .
275
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
:3 Next, an IP address is set up. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch. To set up an IP address: Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D): 192.168.1.100<Enter> Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn): 255.255.255.0<Enter> :4 Finally, set up the gateway. Please enter the IP address of the gateway from which this network is reachable (e.g. 192.168.1.1): 192.168.1.1<Enter> This is the configuration information that has been collected: SNMP Interface = "Dell_Network_Manager"@192.168.1.10 User Account set up = admin Password = ********** Management IP address = 192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 Gateway = 192.168.1.1 :5 If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y<Enter> Thank you for using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode.
274
:1 The system is not configured for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Open Manage Network Manager) you can: o Set up the initial SNMP version 1 & 2 now. o Return later and set up other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 3 account, see the user documentation) Would you like to configure the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] y<Enter> To configure the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Open Manage Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting and to add additional management systems later. For more information on adding management systems, see the Users Guide. To add a management station: Please enter the SNMP community string to be used {Dell_Network_Manager}: Dell_Network_Manager<Enter>
, : SNMPv3 . SNMPv1/2c .SNMP .(' , , )SNMPv3
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station {0.0.0.0}: 192.168.1.10<Enter> :2 Now we need to configure your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may set up other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the Users Guide. To set up a user account: Please enter the user name {admin}: admin<Enter> Please enter the user password: ********<Enter> Please reenter the user password: ********<Enter>
. , , : . , . :
273
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
. : IP- VLAN .192.168.1.100:255.255.255.0 admin .admin 123 IP- .192.168.1.10 .192.168.1.1 SNMP .Dell_Network_Manager . , : SNMPv1/2c SNMPv3 . . admin . . , HTTP ,SNMP .CLI- IP- - .(0.0.0.0) IP- IP (1)VLAN . .
: , ] [ . , , } { . > <Enter , . .
,Dell . POST , - : Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The setup wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this >question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y<Enter
272
VT100 VT100 RS- .232 . . . . 1 2 3 4 5
: :
,Dell ) .(CLI . - ] ,[ctrl+z ) ( . ,CLI . . : . . CLI- HTTP .
271 |
RS-232 DB-9 , . :
: , , .
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
: - ,Microsoft Windows 2000- Windows 2000 Service Pack 2- . Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 , VT100 - . www.microsoft.com ) (Service packs .Windows 2000
1.4
270
1.3
: .1-3
, . .
: , . Dell .support.dell.com : Dell .support.dell.com
, , . ,DB-9 ).Data Terminal Equipment (DTE , : ,VT-100 , .VT100
269 |
1.2
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
PowerConnect 6200 12 , 576- . - . .1-3
: .
" "1 . . , . , 3 , , .
1 2 3 4
268
: .
, - . . . 1 . 2 , 5" 13-" .
1 RS-232 ,VT100 .VT100 2 DB-9 RS-232 .
: , . . , . , .CLI-
: , , .
267
: , .
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
, . . , . . .
1 2 3 4 5
: , , .
: . : . , . : , .
1 , . 1-1 .
1.1
, . . 48.26" , . ) (. .
: . : .
2 3 4 5
266
, ,Dell PowerConnect ,PC6224 PC6248P ,PC6224P ,PC6248 .PC6224F- , , Dell support.dell.com .
6200 , 48.26" , )- (. . . , : 100-250 VAC, 50-60 Hz . . , . , , , . 0 45C- 95 , .
, : PowerConnect RS-232 ) , ( , ) (
265
.3
275 ...................................................................................................... 275 ................................................................................................................ 275 ......................................................................................................... 275 .................................................................................... 275 ................................................................................................. 275 ....................................................................................................... /Telnet /CLI 276 ............................................................................................. 276 ............................................................................................. 276 .................................................................................................. 276 .................................................................................... 276 ................................................................................................................
LED
.4
277 ................................................................................................................... 277 ...................................................................................................................... LED LED 279 ............................................................................................ )280 ............................................................................................... RJ-45 LEDs (PoE 280 .............................................................................................................. XFP LED 280 .............................................................................................................. SFP LED
| 264
.1
265 ...................................................................................................................... 265 ...................................................................................................... 265 ......................................................................................................... 266 ............................................................................. 266 ................................................................................................................... 266 ............................................................................................. 267 .................................................................................................. 267 ............................................................................................................. 267 ....................................................................................................... 268 ...................................................................................................................
.2
269 ........................................................................................................... 271 ............................................................................................................ 271 .................................................................................................... 271 ............................................................................... 272 ........................................................................................................
263
,
: . : , . : , .
. .Dell Inc. 2007 . , , .Dell Inc. ,Dell : DELL PowerConnect- Microsoft ;Dell Inc. Windows- .Microsoft Corporation , Dell Inc. . , . PC6248P ,PC6224P ,PC6248 , PC6224PC6224F- A02 P/N YC897 2007