Objetivo del Curso:

Proporcionar al participante conocimientos de operacin del equipo de teleproteccin de lneas GARD 8000.

Objetivo especifico:
El participante identificar los conceptos y principios importantes, que le permitir un mejor entendimiento de operacin.
Ing. Jess Gpe. Ruiz Gmez Ing. Rodrigo Gutierrez

3/09/2012

RFL Electronics Inc.

Hoy: RFL es una empresa de comunicaciones dedicada al diseo y fabricacin de equipos de comunicacin y relevadores de proteccin para uso en ambientes agresivos, en la industria elctrica y del transporte.

RFL Electronics Inc.

Ms de 80 aos de experiencia

Lneas de Producto: Teleproteccin Relevadores de proteccin Comunicaciones Tonos & Telemetra

RFL Electronics Inc.

Segmentos de Mercado Domstico vs. Internacional
35%

65%

Domstico Internacional

RFL Electronics Inc.

Mercados Internacionales atendidos por RFL
35%

5%

20%

Asia

25%

15%

Europa America Latina Oriente Medio Canada

RFL Electronics Inc.

Calidad
Registrada ISO 900190012000 Certificada BABT Certificada AUSTEL Nuestro compromiso con el Cliente CFE a traves de la Certificacion LAPEM desde 2006.

Los Productos

Sistemas de Comunicacin Relevadores de Proteccin Teleproteccion

PARTE 1
FUNDAMENTOS TELEPROTECCION ESQUEMAS DTT / POTT / PUTT / DAG / DAC / ETC COORDINACIN CON PROTECCIONES DESEMPENO DE TPS (DEPENDABILITY VS SECURITY) NORMATIVA DE EQ TELEPROTECCION IEC & IEEE HARDWARE LOGICAS DE OPERACION

Los Fundamentos de los sistemas del :

LA TELEPROTECCION RFL GARD 8000 EN RESUMEN:

LINE SW CLOSE. POWER LINE IS OK

S.E. B

S.E. A

INT. LINEA

INT. LINEA

INPUTS

OUTPUTS

INPUTS

SEL 67&21 ON STANDBY CONTACT OPEN

Teleproteccin - TPS - Introduccin

Que es ? -> Tele-A distancia (Comunicacin) + Proteccin Seales de Proteccin (Comandos) Donde se usa? ->Principalmente en esquemas de Transmisin de alto voltaje (+ 115 Kv) Porque se usa ? -> Para Librar las fallas en el menor tiempo posible

Estandares y publicaciones de TPS

(Standards and Publications)

IEC standards:
IEC 60834-1 Teleprotection equipment of power systems - Performance and testing Part 1: Narrow-band systems (First edition, 1988) Part 1: Command systems (Second edition, 1999) IEC 60834-2 Performance and testing of teleprotection equipment of power systems Part 2: Analogue comparison systems (First Edition 1993)

CIGRE publications:
"Teleprotection Guide", Study Committees 34 + 35, Joint Working Group on Teleprotection, 1969; Revised Version "Protection Systems Using Telecommunication", 1985 Revised Version "Protection Using Telecommunications", 2000 (in preparation)

Arquitectura del sistema de proteccion

Subestacion A Linea HV Subestacion B

Rele de proteccion

Teleproteccion

Enlace fisico
Telecomunicacion

Teleproteccion

Rele de proteccion

Sistema de Teleproteccion Sistema de proteccion

Transmision de la senal de proteccion

Tipo de Informacion:
Seales Continuas
Magnitude and/or phase of power frequency currents Magnitud y/o corrientes

Comandos (on/off)
Trip / do not trip

Transmision de senales para proteccion de la linea

Cuantitativas (analogicas) Informacion

Binarias(yes / no) Informacion commands

Amplitud y/o Fase

comando = Blocking (of breaker tripping)

comando = Permisivo/ Directo (breaker tripping)

La transmisin de la seales es ESENCIAL

La transmision de la senal es SUPLEMENTARIA

Proteccion de Distancia
Caracteristicas tipicas de la proteccion por Zona/Tiempo
(Typical stepped distance/time characteristics)
Operating Time
ZONE 3

ZONE 2

TA3 TB2 C

A RA

ZONE 1

TA2

B RB
TB1

TA1

RC

Distance

A, B, C Subestaciones RA,RB, RC Relevadores de proteccion TA1, TA2, TA3 Tiempos de operacion, Rele A TB1, TB2, TB3 Tiempos de operacion, Rele B

PROTECCIN DE FALLA DE
INTERRUPTOR
Es una proteccin de respaldo local que abre los interruptores adyacentes apara eliminar una falla cuando la proteccin primaria mando disparo del interruptor y este no abre, por cualquiera de los siguientes motivos: a) Perdida de voltaje de control b) Falla de los equipos asociados de control c) Falla del mecanismo del interruptor

ESQUEMA PUTT
Disparo Permisivo Transferido de Bajo Alcance. Su finalidad es enviar seal de operacin al otro extremo, al garantizar que la falla esta dentro de la Lnea protegida, S y Solo S ,la Zona 1 de un extremo esta operada y la Zona 1 o 2 del otro extremo esta activada . Tambin se le conoce como Aceleracin de Zona 2 (TX1).

Proteccion de Distancia
Disparo permisivo de bajo alcance (PUTT)
(Permissive Underreach Transferred Tripping)
B F LBC C

BC1 RBC CB1 L GARD RCB

GARD

B, C Substations LBC Protected line section RBC,RCB Protection relay BC1, CB1 Zone 1 reach, 85% of line section

F L

Line fault Communication channel (PLC, Microwave, Cable)

ESQUEMA PUTT
Ventajas: Facilita disparos rpidos en ambos extremos, ya que acelera el

disparo en el extremo que se detecta la falla en zona 2.

El esquema es seguro. Desventajas: Requiere llavear el canal cuando un interruptor esta abierto Se requiere traslapar las zonas de alcance Puede no disparar con fallas al final de la lnea No facilita disparos rpidos cuando el canal esta fuera

POTT:

Disparo Permisivo Transferido de Sobre Alcance. Su finalidad es enviar seal de operacin al otro extremo, al garantizar que la falla esta dentro de la Lnea protegida, S y Solo S ,las Zonas 2 de ambos extremo estn operadas.

Proteccin de Distancia
Disparo permisivo de sobrealcance (POTT)
(Permissive Overreach Transferred Tripping)
B F LBC C

RBC

BC1 CB1 RCB

GARD

GARD

B, C Subestaciones LBC Seccion Protegida de la linea RBC,RCB Reles de Proteccion BC1, CB1 Zona 1 alcance, 130% de la seccion de linea

F L

Falla en la Linea Canal de comunicaciones (PLC, Microwave, Cable)

POTT:
Esquema POTT Ventajas: Facilita disparos rpidos en ambos extremos, ya que se activan las

zonas 2. El esquema es seguro, ya que solo opera para fallas dentro de la lnea.
Desventajas: Requiere llavear el canal cuando un interruptor esta abierto

Requiere que se activen las zonas 2 de ambos relevadores y depende de varios equipos. En lneas paralelas puede sacar disparos incorrectos, por el efecto de cambio de direccin de las corrientes (inversion de corrientes). No funciona cuando el canal esta fuera

GERENCIA REGIONAL DE TRANSMISION NOROESTE

POTT
Z2 Top = Z1 Z1

C A
21 Z1 TX1 RX1 Z2 21

C A

RX1 TX1

Proteccion de Distancia
Direct Transfer Tripping
B F LBC C

Disparo Directo transferido (DTT)

RBC

BC1 CB1 RCB

NSD

NSD

B, C Subestaciones LBC Seccion de linea Protegida RBC,RCB Reles de proteccion BC1, CB1 Zone 1 Alcance, 85% de la seccion de linea

F L

Falla en linea Canal de comunicacion (PLC, Microwave, Cable)

GERENCIA REGIONAL DE TRANSMISION NOROESTE

POTT
Z2

C
21 21

C A

TX1 RX1

RX1 TX1

GERENCIA REGIONAL DE TRANSMISION NOROESTE

DTD

Z1 ab

C A
21

C A

Fab
Z1 ab 21

TX2 RX2 TX1 RX1

RX2 TX2 TX1 RX1

DTD :
Disparo Transferido Directo. Su finalidad es enviar seal de Disparo Directo al otro extremo cuando uno de los Dos esquemas opera para fallas entre fase, es decir, el envi de la seal de cualquiera de los extremos garantiza la apertura de los interruptores en el otro extremo de la Lnea protegida. ( TX2 ) Este esquema es activado por la operacin de los relevadores de Distancia cuando operan de manera tripolar (Z2, Z3, fallas bifsicas y traficas), operacin del 67N, 87B, 50FI.

Proteccin de Transformador
Ejemplo de Disparo Directo

TPS B P L C TPS
P L Hilo piloto HV Transmission Line or -Cable

Transmisin de comandos de Teleproteccin

Comando Local input

Transmission time Comando remoto output Genuine Command

Disturbance, Impairments

Missing Command

Unwanted Command

Dependability (DISPONIBILIDAD)

Security (SEGURIDAD)

Telecommunication Channel Impairments

Disturbios como resultado de Ruido e Interferencia
(Impairments resulting from interference and noise)

Operacion de Seccionadores (Isolater / breaker operation) Armonicos (50/60 Hz harmonics, pilot cables) Efecto Corona (Corona noise, PLC channels) Desbalances (Fading, microwave channels) Oscilacion (Jitter, digital networks) Sincronia (Temporary loss of synchronism, digital networks) Interrupcion (Signal interruptions) etc.

Los disturbios mencionados pueden provocar la mala operacion de la TPS

(Disturbed signals may cause protection equipment to maloperate)

Criterios de desempeno en Teleproteccin

(Performance Criteria for Teleprotection)

Tiempo de Transmision Seguridad
(Security= Probability of unwanted command)

Disponibilidad
(Dependability= Probability of missing command)

Ancho de banda O Data rate

Los valores asignados dependen de la aplicacion

(Optimization / Exchange according to application)

Tiempo Total para librar la falla

(Total Fault-Clearance-Time) Tiempo transcurrido desde la aparcin de la falla hasta su libramiento
(Time delay between fault occurrence and line tripping)

El tiempo de libramiento de la falla viene de:

The fault-clearance time results from:

El tiempo de deteccion en el rele (Relay-time fault detection) TREL La transmision del comando (Command transmission time) TAC La apertura del interruptor (Switching delay of line breaker) TBR

Los valores tipicos son (Typical values): TTotal = TREL + TAC +

75 ms = 20 ms + 15 ms +

TBR
40 ms

Objetivo (Target) : TTotal = Menor a 100 ms, En el peor caso = 4.5 a 5 ciclos max. (50 Hz)

Sistema de Teleproteccion GARD 8000

Hasta 32 comandos por mdulo digital 2 o 4 comandos por interfaz anloga Vas de comunicacin redundantes. Retardo de canal: 5 ms para digital; 9 ms mnimo para anlogo Funcionalidad redundante y/o de tres terminales Memoria para 512 eventos (SOE). Estampa de tiempo de 1 ms IRIG-B Lgica por defecto de fabrica o lgica especial preparada en fabrica

RS-232 Interrogation Ports

The GARD 8000 Single Function PLC unit provides two RS232 Ports, located on the front and rear of the chassis. The front RS-232 port has priority and is configured as a DCE interface. The rear RS-232 port is configured as a DTE interface. RS-232 Interrogation Ports Data Rates 300 bps, 1200 bps, 2400 bps, 9600 bps or 19.2 Kbps. Communication Parameters: Number of Data Bits: Eight Number of Stop Bits: One Parity: None Flow Control: XON/XOFF

Equipos que requieren voltaje externo

Para la conexin de voltajes externos se debe considerar la configuracin del equipo de Tele proteccin para los umbrales de voltaje en la operacin de disparos a la transmisin; cada modelo de equipo de Tele proteccin indica cuales son sus umbrales. Para equipos de Tele proteccin con rels de estado slido. Cuando se tengan equipos de Tele proteccin con stos componentes, se debe tomar en cuenta la polaridad de las conexiones, considerando que los rels de estado slido operan con polaridad; si se hacen conexiones errneas el rel no se daa, pero no trabaja. Equipo Voltaje Externo SWT-2000F6 127 Vcc SWT-500F6 127 Vcc SWT-2000D 127 Vcc NSD 70 127 Vcc NSD 70D 127 Vcc NSD 45 127 Vcc TEBIT 127 Vcc NSD 570 127 Vcc GARD 8000 127 Vcc

PROTECCIONES
GARD 8000
+127 vcc
2

Tx

L1 10uH

Tx1

+127 vcc

-127 vcc

Fuente

Tx

Regist.

UTR

Centro de carga de 48 vcc

Cuando el equipo de Teleproteccin requiera Voltaje Externo, ste voltaje deber ser de 127 Vcc, tomados del banco de bateras de la Subestacin

Connecting to a PC
Ethernet Port

PROGRAMACION EQUIPO DE TELEPROTECCION GARD 8000

PROGRAMACION EQUIPO DE TELEPROTECCION GARD 8000

PASOS A SEGUIR PARA ENTRAR AL EQUIPO DE TELEPROTECCION GARD 8000 1.- CONFIGURAR LA PC CON UNA IP DENTRO DE LA SUBRED DEL GARD EN ESTE CASO PARTICULAR LA IP DE LA PC ES 192.168.1.100 MASK 255.255.255.0 2.- ENTRAR AL SOFTWARE GARD 8000, VA A PEDIR USARIO: Admin PASSWORD: Admin 3.- DENTRO DE ESTE SOFWARE TE VA A SOLICITAR OTRA IP PARA RECONOCER AL GARD PARA ESTE CASO : IP: 192.168.1.1 PARA LA S.E. DEMEX MASK 255.255.255.0 IP: 192.168.1.4 PARA LA S.E. IXTEPEC MASK 255.255.255.0 4.- USER NAME: PASSWORD:

Intuitive On-line HELP

Instruction book resides in the device

Dynamic content
Actual system population is shown

Interactive settings and diagnostics pages

GARD 8000 TELEPROTECTION

INTERROGATION & SETTINGS:
WEB BROWSER INTERFACE WEB PAGES RESIDE IN THE DEVICE FRONT ETHERNET PORT (default IP Address:192.168.1.1) REAR ETHERNET PORT PROGRAMMABLE FRONT and Rear RS-232 PORT

Cyber Security

Cyber Security for GARD 8000

VLAN and LAN security measures or firewall in Router Several levels of sophisticated passwords in GARD 8000 Approved IP addresses for access

Communicating with GARD 8000

Note: All GARD 8000 Front Ethernet ports are preconfigured to an IP address of 192.168.1.1 at the factory. Nota: todos los GARD 8000 vienen configurados los puertos frontales para una direccion IP 192.168.1.1 de fabrica

Communicating with GARD 8000

The first step is to connect a standard Cat 5 Patch Cable from the RJ-45 Ethernet port on your PC to the front RJ-45 Ethernet port on the GARD 8000. Then configure the IP address of your PC as follows: 1. From your PC desktop, click Start, click Run, type ncpa.cpl, and then click OK (ncpa cpl not available in Windows 98. 2. A Network and Dial Up Connection window will appear. 3. Right click on the connection you would like to use (local area connection) to connect to the GARD 8000, and choose Properties from the pull-down menu.

Communicating with GARD 8000

4. Scroll up/down until you can see the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol Ensure that the checkbox next to it is checked. Then highlight it and click on Properties. 5. A window similar to the one shown below Note: If you do not see the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol listed you have to install TCP/IP on your PC. This is beyond the scope of this document. See your network administrator for assistance.

CLICK

Communicating with GARD 8000

6. Note the radio button selected and the IP address, Sub mask and Default gateway if used prior to making any changes. 7. Select Use the following IP address, and type in the IP address 192.168.1.10 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0 as shown below.

8. Click on OK, and then click on the next OK button. 9. You have now successfully changed the IP address of your PC. 10. You will have to restart your computer for settings to take affect.

Connecting with Internet Explorer

Create a Shortcut of Internet Explorer on the Desktop

Launch the Internet Explorer

Connecting with Internet Explorer

In address window type the IP of the Front Port:

Communicating with GARD 8000

Login GARD 8000 Log-In Page

System Administrator
Administrator Login

Administrator Login has the following administrator privileges:

Rear port TCP/IP address assignments Adding and removing users o Assigning access levels to users o Enabling and Disabling users-This feature is practical when performing local operations and other users temporarily should not be allowed access to the unit. The user ID and users password remain valid, and access is simply restored by enable.

NOTE: There is no backdoor for the Admin password. The default password is Admin but when changed, the actual password has to be used. Please contact the factory for password recovery procedure!!!!!

System Administrator
Access Administrations Page

System Administrator
Access Administrations Page:
Level 1, Read-only Level 2, Read-only, Test Functions Level 3, Test, Set, Configurations Level 4, Administrator Operations only. The default user Admin is always a Level 4. Each user is individually password protected. Strong passwords with up to 16 characters may be used. Access levels can be configured separately for each port. For instance, the rear port can be set to allow read-only while the front port can allow setting changes.

Authentication A list of approved IP addresses can be configured for remote access. Unused Ports All unused ports in GARD 8000 are closed. Firewalls and encryption GARD 8000 does not provide any firewall or encryption. Security should be considered on the network level.

Chassis Configuration Home

Major Alarm Minor Alert Indicators Tool Bar w/Dropdown Pages Click Here Chassis Module Front and Rear

Chassis Configuration

This label indicate what function is currently being preformed

All functional configuration, Status, Testing etc. is accessed via the top toolbar and the dropdown menus. Clicking on the Specific module will allow you to view or configure the module.

GARD8000 Software Color codes

Green Normal Condition (modules configured, operating properly). Blue Modules disabled, Out of Service condition. Yellow Modules enabled, but in Minor Alarm. Red Modules in Major Alarm

Click on Controller

Chassis Configuration Controller

For All Setting Changes The SAVE Button Must be Used

GARD 8000 File Operations

This allows the user to upload and download files

Whole Chassis Configuration

This file is a .ZIP file and Contains all file applicable for operation the Chassis

All Files are Contained in the Whole Chassis Configuration File

GARD 8000 File Operations Send File to GARD 8000

First two files are the System Logic Flies And MUST be loaded in a specific order .TXT is loaded first .EDN is loaded second

GARD 8000 File Operations Save File to PC

CLICK

GARD 8000 File Operations Save File to PC

Chassis Configuration

Instead of Status You are now in a Setting page

To configure setting Click on Setting and Choose Chassis Configuration

GARD 8000 TELEPROTECTION

CHASSIS CONFIG. SETTINGS (ACTUAL MODULE LAYOUT)

Choose Controller

NOTE: Clicking on Settings and Selecting Chassis Configuration Settings will bring up this screen Use BACK Button on the Browser to return to last page.

Controller Settings Page

For All Setting Changes The SAVE Button Must be Used

Audio Tone Setting

To Configure Setting Click on Setting and Choose Chassis Configuration

Choose Audio Tone

Audio Tone Configuration Page

Choose General Settings Or Channel 2 Settings

Audio Tone General Setting Page

Channel 2 Settings Page

Use BACK Button On Browser To Return To Last Page

Input and Output Settings Pages

Choose Input or Relay Output

GARD 8000
INPUT MODULE SETTINGS

GARD 8000
OUTPUT MODULE SETTINGS

GARD 8000
DIGITAL TPS CHANNEL SETTINGS

Click on TPS Digital Channel requires a Communication Channel This will be the G.703 located on the PS I/O

Digital TPS

Click on Channel 1 Set to TPS

Click on Edit

TPS CHANNEL SETTINGS

For All Setting Changes The SAVE Button Must be Used

Communications Channel Settings

Click here to configure Comms Channel

Communications Channel Settings

Digital Comms Channels must have a time slot assigned

Time Slot Configuration

Assign Time Slot 1 For TPS

SOE Configuration page

Point and Click on SOE Triggers and Labels

SOE Configuration Page

Click here to Clear Existing SOE Records Click here to Change Record Information

SOE Configuration

Allows User To enter Names for SOE Triggers Labels, Logic Bits, LED Colors and Types

SOE (Sequence of Events)

Click Here to Access the Index of Stored SOE Event Records

SOE (Sequence of Events) Index of Events

Click on Time or Date To View Details of Event

SOE (Sequence of Events) Details

Logic Bit Labels

Allows User To give names To each bit other than Default names

Change name to Breaker 1870

HMI Bit Labels

Allows User To label HMI Input/Output Bits For testing Logic

System Logic Configuration

CLICK

Input Mapping
Allows User To Map any Logic Input To any Physical Input

Physical Input Logical Input

Output Mapping
Allows User To Map Logic Output To any Physical Output

Logical Output Physical Output

Option Settings

Allows User To set the Polarity of The Input or Output

Option Settings Continued

Allows User To set the Input to Function For One or Two input devices

Timer Settings
Allows User To change the Times for Specific Applications Timer are Pre-defined in Logic
Command Extend Means the Decay Time Time Delay Means The Attack Time

GARD 8000 System Labels and Time

GARD 8000 LED Logic Assignments

GARD 8000 Alarm Configuration

Communications Status

GARD 8000
Communications Status

Point and Click Here

GARD 8000
Communications Status

Allows User To see the current status of the Communication Module(s)

Click Here

GARD 8000 Communications Status Details

Chassis Testing

GARD 8000
System Testing
Allows testing of the INPUTS, OUTPUTS, INTERFACE MODULES (Local, Remote Loopbacks), and SYSTEM MODULES

Click Here for System Testing

Input test

Warning
Remember Output will Follow the Input Execute Test Forces Input To the Defined state

Allows user to set the Inputs a specific state

Output test

If configured Should have And Minor Alarm When Input or Outputs Are Active

Execute Test Forces Input To the Defined state

Allows user to set the Inputs a specific state

Input Test

Comms Interface Test

GARD Emulator Software

For off-line configuration and settings Save file, save as txt, print, compare,

GARD Emulator Software

GARD Emulator Software

GRACIAS POR SU ATENCION