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Title page
Alcatel-Lucent 9326
digital 2U Node B | V7.1
Technical Description
Alcatel-Lucent Proprietary
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
NN-20500-108
ISSUE 5.04
MAY 2010
Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein.
Copyright 2010 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Contains proprietary/trade secret information which is the property of Alcatel-Lucent and must not be made available to, or copied or used by anyone outside
Alcatel-Lucent without its written authorization.
Not to be used or disclosed except in accordance with applicable agreements.
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Contents
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Intended audience
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Supported systems
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UTRAN introduction
Overview ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2-1
UTRAN introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 2-2
2-2
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List of tables
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Backplane and digital shelf modules supported by the 9326 d2U ........................................................... 4-7
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List of figures
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Front view of the 9326 d2U with LPPCM and External Alarm modules ........................................... 4-25
4-16
Cabling between 9326 d2U rack and LPPCM / External Alarm optional modules ........................ 4-26
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Purpose
The purpose of this document is to describe the Alcatel-Lucent 9326 digital 2U Node B.
The official name is the 9326 d2U.
For detailed information on 9326 d2U maintenance, see Alcatel-Lucent 9326 digital 2U
Node B - Maintenance Guide, NN-20500-110 .
Note: This document only describes the 9326 d2U V1 product. For detailed
information on 9326 d2U V2 product, refer to the following two documents:
Issue date
5.04
May 2010
Standard issue
5.03
February 2010
Preliminary issue
5.02
November 2009
Preliminary issue
5.01
October 2009
Draft issue
New features:
None
Other changes:
Intended audience
The audience for this document is Operations and maintenance personnel, and anyone
interested in learning more about the 9326 d2U.
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Supported systems
No specific recommendation applies regarding the way readers should read this
document.
Prerequisites
None
Conventions used
Vocabulary conventions
For a list of the terms used in this document, see Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA System Terminology, NN-20500-002.
Typographical conventions
Description
Related information
For information on subjects related to the content of this document, refer to the
documents listed in the following table:
Refer to this document
At this location
Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA
System - Terminology,
NN-20500-002
http://support.alcatellucent.com
http://support.alcatellucent.com
Alcatel-Lucent Remote
Radio Head 20W 2100 MHz
- Technical Description,
NN-20500-106
http://support.alcatellucent.com
Alcatel-Lucent Remote
Radio Head 20W 2100 MHz
- Maintenance Guide,
NN-20500-107
http://support.alcatellucent.com
Basic characteristics
Configurations available
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At this location
Alcatel-Lucent 9353
Wireless Management
System - Node B Alarms
Reference Guide for 9311,
9312, 9322, 9326, 9332
Node B, NN-20500-018P1
http://support.alcatellucent.com
http://support.alcatellucent.com
Document support
For support in using this or any other Alcatel-Lucent document, contact Alcatel-Lucent at
one of the following telephone numbers:
Technical support
For technical support, contact your local Alcatel-Lucent customer support team. See the
Alcatel-Lucent Support web site (http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/support/) for contact
information.
How to order
To order Alcatel-Lucent documents, contact your local sales representative or use Online
Customer Support (OLCS) (http://support.alcatel-lucent.com)
How to comment
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1oadmap to Distributed
R
Base Stations
documentation
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides the roadmap for Distributed Base Stations documentation.
Contents
Roadmap to Distributed Base Stations documentation
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UTRAN introduction
2
Overview
Purpose
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UTRAN introduction
UTRAN introduction
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UTRAN introduction
The UTRAN is composed of at least one Radio Network Subsystem (RNS). An RNS
covers a certain geographical area. It is equivalent to the GSM BSS. Each RNS is
composed of one Radio Network Controller (RNC) and one or more Node Bs. RNSs are
interconnected through the Iur interface of each RNC to form a network.
Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN
RNC
Node B
W-NMS for the OAM part
RNC
RNC interfaces
Node B
Radio heads
Base station routers
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UTRAN introduction
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Radio access
Call processing
Configuration and supervision
Synchronization
Performance monitoring
Node B interfaces
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UTRAN introduction
UTRAN introduction
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W-NMS
The UTRAN
The Core Network (circuit-switched and packet-switched traffic).
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UTRAN introduction
UTRAN introduction
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The Access Network OAM manages the UTRAN part of the network.
Access Network OAM main functions
The Access Network OAM manages the UTRAN part of the network.
The main functions of Access Network OAM are the following:
Fault management
Configuration management
Performance management
NSP
The Network Services Platform (NSP) is a graphical user interface to the Access Network
providing a common platform for navigation and control. The NSP interfaces with the
NEs through a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA). This
vendor-independent architecture links computer applications across different networks.
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Overview
Purpose
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RRH20-21
RRH40
9332 rCompact OD
The Alcatel-Lucent Remote Radio solution improves flexibility for deploying mobile
broadband Node Bs in space-constrained locations. It is particularly suited to
macro-cellular applications in dense areas, where site acquisition is difficult, and on sites
where installation constraints prevent the use of legacy Node Bs.
Compared to legacy Node B site deployment, the Remote Radio solution provides the
following benefits:
The means of communication between a User Equipment (UE) and a network using
Transport Channels
Physical layer channels, which are necessary to synchronize the downlink and
perform cell selection/reselection and handover preparation
Measurement information to the RNC for radio resource management (handover,
power control)
The 9326 d2U provides up to eight E1/T1 with Inversion Multiplexing ATM (IMA) or
Drop-and-Insert capability (fractional E1/T1). The 9326 d2U also supports multi-PCM
without IMA.
The 9326 d2U delivers high UMTS radio performances and supports the enhanced High
Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and High Speed Uplink Packet Access
(HSUPA) solutions through easy software upgrade.
The 9326 d2U is compliant with the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).
9326 d2U enclosure
The 9326 d2U provides the operators with a suited solution whatever the site constraints.
The 9326 d2U can be installed in a standalone indoor mode or in the user space of an
existing indoor or outdoor Node B cabinet.
The 9326 d2U is factory-equipped with a specific shielded faceplate.
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Important! During normal operation, the 9326 d2U must be fitted with its shielded
faceplate. For debug purposes, this shielded faceplate must be removed to allow
access to the iCEM-U connectors.
The following figure shows an outside view of the 9326 d2U.
Figure 3-1 Outside view of the 9326 d2U
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Call processing
Performance monitoring
Network interface
Configuration/supervision
Synchronization
The call processing function is in charge of the radio resource management inside the
Node B. This function manages the UMTS services (described in 3GPP standards) and
the internal services used for configuration and implementation purposes.
The call processing function is also in charge of:
The standard network interface of the 9326 d2U is eight PCM E1/T1, with a layer-2
Inversion Multiplexing ATM (IMA) machine handling up to four IMA groups, fractional
PCM (Drop-and-Insert capability), and redundancy management.
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Configuration/supervision
The remote inventory functionality allows the UMTS OAM access to determine the state
of the Node B and its composition. The remote inventory is performed for the following
modules: iCEMs-U and iCCM-U.
Synchronization
This function is in charge of retrieving highly stable radio frequency from either the
network interface or the optional GPS receiver.
The 9326 d2U can be synchronized through the following means:
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Network interface
The raw data rate between Node B and RNC can rise up to 15.872 Mbit/s (E1) or 12.288
Mbps (T1). Depending on the data flow, ATM AAL2 and AAL5 are used on the above
physical link through IMA. The IMA framing provides for physical link performance
monitoring and management.
In the case of a 120-ohm network, the only equipment needed to ensure the PCM
connection is the 120-ohm PCM cable.
In the case of a 75-ohm network, it is necessary to have baluns (two baluns per PCM) to
ensure adaptation from the 120 ohm of the Node B to the 75 ohm of the customer
network. Three types of baluns can be used: BNC, 1.6/5.6, or SMZ type 43.
Optical interface
The optical interface consists of three ports (depending on the configuration), which
correspond to the connections to up to three RRH20-21 or three RRH40.
Alarm/remote control interfaces (optional)
Optionally, connectivity for 16 external alarms and six remote controls (including
lightning protection) is provided.
Power supply interface
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This list is not exhaustive. In particular, this document does not provide information on
ancillaries (cables and installation kits).
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Overview
Purpose
A mechanical enclosure (including two fans), compatible with standard 19-inch rack
installation
A digital shelf including the digital modules and the associated digital backplane
A commissioning module located on the right hand side of the digital shelf
A shielded faceplate
The following figure shows a pyramidal view of the 9326 d2U (without shielded
faceplate).
Figure 4-1 9326 d2U pyramidal view (without shielded faceplate)
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Overview
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The following figure shows a front view of the 9326 d2U without shielded faceplate.
Figure 4-3 Location of modules in the 9326 d2U
Contents
9326 d2U digital shelf
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Overview
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4-9
4-11
4-15
4-17
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4-20
4-21
4-24
4-25
75-ohm kit
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Overview
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This section describes the modules housed in the 9326 d2U digital shelf.
Contents
9326 d2U digital shelf modules
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The backplane is part of the digital shelf. It is in charge of supporting all internal links
and electrical interfaces between the modules of the digital shelf. All modules and some
cables carrying external signals are plugged into connectors mounted on the backplane
Printed-Circuit Board (PCB). The backplane board accommodates several high-speed
signals up to 1.3 Gbit/s. It supports 48 V DC power supply.
The digital backplane provides:
Inter-module connections
48 V DC
The digital backplane used in the 9326 d2U is the Rack BackPlane (RBP).
The following figure shows the 9326 d2U RBP.
Figure 4-4 9326 d2U RBP
The following figure shows the RBP in the pre-cabled 9326 d2U rack.
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A Rack User Commissioning (RUC) module, connected to the iCCM-U via a one-wire
link, supports all commissioning non volatile memories, and fan alarms.
The following figure illustrates the functional architecture of the 9326 d2U.
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The 9326 d2U controls the Remote Radio device (RRH or 9332 rCompact OD) through
optical fibers carrying digital links compliant with the High Speed Serial Link
(HSSL)/CPRI interface. The RBP routes the HSSL links between the iCCM-U module
and each iCEM-U module.
The 9326 d2U supports the digital modules listed in the following table.
Table 4-1
Function
Module
Backplane
RBP
iCCM-U
CEM
iCEM-U
The 9326 d2U digital shelf houses four slots, shared as follows:
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Note: Unused iCEM-U slots on a powered 9326 d2U rack must be equipped with
filler modules. The filler modules maintain electromagnetic interference (EMI)
integrity, as well as shelf airflow patterns to ensure proper cooling.
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Main functions
The iCEM-U performs digital signal processing for both the Tx and Rx paths. The
iCEM-U processes all types of UMTS physical channels in both the uplink and downlink
directions. Processing differs according to the type of physical channels. High-rate data
channels require much more processing power than low-rate speech channels. The
architecture of the iCEM-U is well adapted to UMTS physical channel diversity. The
iCEM-U hardware is designed to support up to two UMTS frequencies for three-sector
operation and two branch transmit and receive diversity per sector.
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Hardware description
A daughter board with an additional BBU function that provides more processing
power
The iCEM-U front panel has two corporate LEDs indicating the iCEM-U status.
Table 4-2
iCEM-U status
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
BLINK
OFF
ON
OFF
BLINK
All signals to and from the iCEM-U are carried on a full duplex High Speed Serial Link
(HSSL).
The main internal signals of the iCEM-U are the base-band data, the ATM traffic
information, the timing signals, and the control signaling.
DC power
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Iub interface
Call processing
Data switching and routing
OAM management
Node B frequency and timing reference
The iCCM-U supports up to three wide-band carriers with transmit and receive
diversity in a tri-sectored carrier configuration.
Global Positioning System and Alarm (GPSAM) function:
External/internal alarm connectivity
External synchronization reference interface
Optical Interface (OIM) function:
Duplex electrical/optical conversion of High Speed Serial Link (HSSL) to/from
fiber optic link
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Table 4-3
iCCM-U status
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
BLINK
Not significant
Downloading in progress
OFF
BLINK
OFF
ON
One 7-segment display, plus a red dot that provides the synchronization source
The dot is located on the right of the 7-segment display.
Table 4-4
Meaning
"a"
"H"
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Table 4-4
(continued)
7-segment display
"L"
Meaning
Network synchro NOK, no PCM synchronized
("L" is for local synchronization)
(*) For instance: if the source synchronization is on PCM 1, "1" is displayed. if the PCM
clock is drifting over 2 ppm, "H" is displayed alternating with "1".
For the initial state (starting state), "8" is displayed on the iCCM-U 7-segment display
with the dot ON. If the source synchronization is on PCM 8, the dot switches OFF.
Table 4-5
Meaning in operation
OFF
ON
OFF
No received signal
Loss of Signal Alarm
ON
Two Rx/Tx green/amber 10/100Base-T LEDs indicating the Ethernet activity status
Two Rx/Tx green/amber 10Base-T LEDs indicating the Ethernet activity status
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One Ethernet 10Base-T port (RJ-45 female connector) used for Ethernet access
(labeled "PORT 1" on the 9326 d2U shielded faceplate)
One fast Ethernet 10/100Base-T port (RJ-45 female connector) used for TIL
connection (labeled "PORT 2" on the 9326 d2U shielded faceplate)
One Dallas one-wire interface connector (RJ-45 female connector) for internal Node
B/external Node B and commissioning (labeled "ALARM" on the 9326 d2U shielded
faceplate)
One GPS synchro connector (RJ-45 female connector) for future use (labeled "GPS
SYNC" on the 9326 d2U shielded faceplate)
One timing reference port (10 MHz output reference clock - SMB female connector)
for Node B commissioning (labeled "REF OUT" on the 9326 d2U shielded faceplate)
One E1/T1 connector (44-pin High Density D-SUB female connector) used for E1/T1
connection (labeled "PCM E1/T1" on the 9326 d2U shielded faceplate)
The iCCM-U front panel also provides connectivity for four optical fibers:
One Single or Dual LC connector (depending on the SFP transceiver variant) labeled
"OPTIC 1" on the 9326 d2U shielded faceplate
One Single or Dual LC connector (depending on the SFP transceiver variant) labeled
"OPTIC 2" on the 9326 d2U shielded faceplate
One Single or Dual LC connector (depending on the SFP transceiver variant) labeled
"OPTIC 3" on the 9326 d2U shielded faceplate
One Ethernet backhaul port (copper/optical SFP cage for 100Base-FX) labeled
"ETHERNET" on the 9326 d2U shielded faceplate
The iCCM-U front panel also has one Reset button, located between the two corporate
LEDs and the 7-segment display. This Reset button is accessible via an eye in the 9326
d2U shielded faceplate.
Interface description
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Commissioning
Inventory
Fan alarms, control and power supply
48 V DC connectivity
Hardware description
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DC power
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Overview
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The cooling air paths through the digital shelf operate as follows:
The air is drawn through the digital shelf to cool the digital modules.
The air is exhausted from the left side of the digital shelf.
The following figure illustrates the air flow paths through the 9326 d2U rack.
Figure 4-11 9326 d2U air flow paths
Fans DC power
The two fans are power-supplied through the power connector located on the RUC front
panel.
Their power consumption is estimated at 8 W.
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Overview
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This section describes the optional equipment supported by the 9326 d2U:
This list is not an exhaustive, in particular, this section does not provide information on
ancillaries (cable kits and installation sets).
Contents
External Alarm module
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The External Alarm kit provides the connection of 16 external alarms and six remote
controls. It also protects against electrical disturbances that can occur between the 9326
d2U and the customer equipment.
Hardware description
The following figure shows the front panel of the External Alarm module.
Figure 4-13 Front panel of the External Alarm module
The front panel of the External Alarm module provides the following connectors:
One "ALARM 1" external alarm/remote control connector (25-pin D-sub female
connector), used for eight external alarms (1 - 8) and three remote controls (1 - 3)
One "ALARM 2" external alarm/remote control connector (25-pin D-sub female
connector), used for eight external alarms (9 - 16) and three remote controls (4 - 6)
Two "OUT" and "IN" internal alarm bus connectors (9-pin D-sub male and female
connectors), used to connect the alarm bus cables
One "GND" ground bolt
Alarm cabling
The External Alarm kit consists of one External Alarm module and five cables. These
cables are:
The private alarm bus cable, used for interconnection between the "ALARM/IN" right
connector on the RUC front panel and the Internal Alarm Bus "IN" connector of the
External Alarm module
The alarm cable, used for interconnection between the "Internal Alarm Bus / IN"
connector of the LPPCM module and the Internal Alarm Bus "OUT" connector of the
External Alarm module.
If the LPPCM module is not coupled with the External Alarm module, this alarm
cable is not necessary. The Internal Alarm Bus "OUT" connector of the External
Alarm module is not used and must be protected with the protective cap.
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Two external alarm cables used to provide alarm connection between the 9326 d2U
and the customer DDF
The ground cable
The following table shows the pin numbers and the corresponding signals for the Internal
Alarm Bus "IN" and "OUT" connectors.
Table 4-6
Pin
Signal
Bus 1
GND
+5 V
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
The following table shows the pin numbers and the corresponding signals for the External
Alarm/Remote Control "ALARM 1" and "ALARM 2" connectors.
Table 4-7
Pin - Alarm 1
Signal
Pin - Alarm 2
Signal
Alarm 1
Alarm 9
Alarm 2
Alarm 10
Alarm 3
Alarm 11
Alarm 4
Alarm 12
Alarm 5
Alarm 13
Alarm 6
Alarm 14
Alarm 7
Alarm 15
Alarm 8
Alarm 16
Remote Control 1
Remote Control 4
10
Remote Control 2
10
Remote Control 5
11
Remote Control 3
11
Remote Control 6
12
Unused
12
Unused
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Table 4-7
Pin - Alarm 1
Signal
Pin - Alarm 2
Signal
13
Unused
13
Unused
14
Alarm 1 R
14
Alarm 9 R
15
Alarm 2 R
15
Alarm 10 R
16
Alarm 3 R
16
Alarm 11 R
17
Alarm 4 R
17
Alarm 12 R
18
Alarm 5 R
18
Alarm 13 R
19
Alarm 6 R
19
Alarm 14 R
20
Alarm 7 R
20
Alarm 15 R
21
Alarm 8 R
21
Alarm 16 R
22
Remote Control 1 R
22
Remote Control 4 R
23
Remote Control 2 R
23
Remote Control 5 R
24
Remote Control 3 R
24
Remote Control 6 R
25
Unused
25
Unused
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The LPPCM module provides lightning protection for up to eight PCM links.
Hardware description
The following figure shows the front panel of the LPPCM module.
Figure 4-14 Front panel of the LPPCM module
The front panel of the LPPCM module has the following connectors:
Two 37-pin D-SUB male connectors (labeled "PCM Out") to connect the module to
the iCCM-U
One 37-pin D-SUB male connector (labeled "PCM In") for PCM connection to the
customer DDF
Two Internal Alarm Bus 9-pin D-SUB female and male connectors (labeled "OUT"
and "IN") to connect the alarm bus cable
One ground bolt (labeled "GND")
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The following figure shows the LPPCM and External Alarm optional modules mounted
on top and bottom of the 9326 d2U rack.
Figure 4-15 Front view of the 9326 d2U with LPPCM and External Alarm modules
The following figure illustrates the connection relationship between 9326 d2U rack and
the two LPPCM and External Alarm optional modules.
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Figure 4-16 Cabling between 9326 d2U rack and LPPCM / External Alarm optional
modules
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75-ohm kit
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
75-ohm kit
The PCM cables are connected to the Iub port on the Node B bulkhead and to the
distribution frame. This distribution frame is a connection point between the PCM cable
from the Node B and the transmission network.
For a 120-ohm telecommunication network, only the 120-ohm PCM cable is needed for
PCM connection.
For a 75-ohm telecommunication network, it is necessary to have baluns (two baluns per
PCM) to ensure adaptation from the 120 ohms of the Node B to the 75 ohms of the
customer network. The 120/75-ohm adaptive baluns should be secured as close as
possible to the specific distribution frame. Three types of baluns can be used: BNC,
1.6/5.6, or SMZ type 43.
The following figure shows the three types of baluns available.
Figure 4-17 Types of adaptive baluns for 75-ohm network
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5hysical characteristics of
P
the 9326 d2U modules
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the physical characteristics of the 9326 d2U modules.
Contents
Physical characteristics of the 9326 d2U modules
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Module name
Qty
Width
(mm)
Height
(mm)
Depth
(mm)
Weight
(kg)
iCCM-U
412
21
225
1.0
iCEM-U
up to 3
412
21
225
1.0 (per
unit)
RUC
50
88
0.15
RBP
300
84
0.4
Fan
80
80
25
0.1 (per
unit)
External Alarm
482.6
44
LPPCM
482.6
44
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Overview
Purpose
6-2
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The TIL is connected to the CCM module through the Ethernet connection.
Two connection modes are available from the TIL:
Peer-to-peer connection
In this mode, the TIL connection to the equipment depends on the CCM module type,
as described in the following table:
If the CCM module hosted in the
equipment is a...
CCM/iCCM/iCCM-U/iCCM-2
xCCM/xCCM-U
Remote connection
In this mode, the TIL is connected to a LAN/WAN network. This connection is
available only if the equipment is integrated in the UMTS network and active (not
locked).
The connection can be checked by doing a ping [IP address] command.
For more information, see Alcatel-Lucent 93xx Node B Commissioning and Fault
Management User Manual: TIL, NN-20500-019.
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