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How to Ubuntu
About Countdown
After Installing Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin, there are a wealth of things that need to be dealt with. DVD, Audio and Video Codecs, Archiving formats, generally useful stu.
These instructions presume you are procient with PPAs, .Debs, and other terminal commands, Ubuntu Tweak, and require a full set of video, audio, and archive codecs, as well as Skype, Flash, and a truck-load of wallpapers.
Download Script
Rather than working your way through this (rather lengthy) page of commands, you can just Download this Script, mark it as executable and execute it by running ./Essentials.sh
Warnings:
Using the sudo command can result in severe system damage. Read all instructions and conrm you understand before executing any commands.
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Make sure you type commands correctly, or copy and paste the entire code. Your rst click will highlight all the code, or you can double click in the code area to do it again.
echo "Downloading GetDeb and PlayDeb" && wget http://archive.getdeb.net/install_deb /getdeb-repository_0.1-1~getdeb1_all.deb http://archive.getdeb.net/install_deb /playdeb_0.3-1~getdeb1_all.deb && echo "Installing GetDeb" && sudo dpkg -i getdebrepository_0.1-1~getdeb1_all.deb && echo "Installing PlayDeb" && sudo dpkg -i playdeb_0.3-1~getdeb1_all.deb && if [ $(lsb_release -cs) = "luna" ] then echo "elementary OS Luna, Modifying to be Precise" && sudo sed -i 's/luna/precise/g' /etc/apt /sources.list.d/getdeb.list && sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d /getdeb.list.bck && sudo sed -i 's/luna/precise/g' /etc/apt /sources.list.d/playdeb.list && sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d
dicult to update as they encounter red tape. They may also contain less popular software which is not listed in the ocial repo's. While this may look like an awful lot of code for something that should be relatively simple, you should know that are GetDeb and PlayDeb repositories,
they're not hosted in one. A large part of this script is also adding support for elementary OS Luna, which, while based upon Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin, is detected as Luna by GetDeb.
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GetDeb to be
doesn't running
If you really want to shorten it down, you can remove everything from if to && . This won't have much aect on Precise, only a very slight speed increase, but will break support for Luna.
sudo sed -i "/^# deb .*partner/ s/^# //" /etc/apt/sources.list if [ $(lsb_release -cs) = "luna" ] then echo "elementary OS Luna, Modifying to be Precise" && sudo sed -i 's/luna/precise/g' /etc/apt
enables them.
Updates to the latest version of VLC, the popular media player that many people
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The default music player is Rhythmbox, and is usually at least a few version behind. This PPA is provided by the Webupd8 Team.
GIMP is an image editor akin to Adobe Photoshop, except free. It is included in many open-source systems, and it would be a crime to use a version old enough not to have single window mode.
While we won't be installing the full GNOME desktop environment, they do make many of the packages that are already installed on your system, and they can be updated from here.
Another WebUpd8 PPA, this time a masterfully crafted Java package. It hosts Java 8Beta (not yet stable), Java 6 (an old version) and, most importantly, Java 7 (which we will install later).
This PPA (WebUpd8 again), hosts the program Y PPA Manager. That's right, we're adding a PPA so we can add
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PPAs. But that's not all it does, it can also remove, purge, check for duplicates and remove broken ones.
This
PPA
is
for
the
amazing(ly popular) Ubuntu Tweak, which, as it's name suggests, is a tool for tweaking Ubuntu (and other distributions based upon it, to a certain extent).
Transmission is the default torrent client in Ubuntu, and as such should be kept shiny and new.
if [ $(lsb_release -cs) = "luna" ] then echo "elementary OS Luna, Installing as Precise" && sudo wget --output-document=/etc /apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d /precise.list else
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Authenticate Medibuntu
Unfortunately the way we have to install Medibuntu is unauthenticated, and so not secure. Fortunately we can secure it by installing the keyring.
Upgrade Packages
Now that we've nished adding places to get updates from and secured them, it's time to update what you already have.
Major Upgrades
Some updates are bigger than others. This command is for the huge ones.
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Disable Guest
Now we're all up to date, we can disable the guest session. This is the only step not to do with installing or updating software.
Install Essentials
Now we're going to install all the things we thing the average user will need to not encounter any problems playing Music or Videos, watching DVDs, going on YouTube archives. Below you can nd a or extracting
sudo apt-get install synaptic ubuntu-tweak vlc gimp gimp-data gimp-plugin-registry gimp-dataextras y-ppa-manager firestarter bleachbit openjdk-7-jre oracle-java7-installer flashplugin-installer unace unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar uudeview mpack lha arj cabextract file-roller non-freecodecs libxine1-ffmpeg mencoder flac faac faad sox ffmpeg2theora libmpeg2-4 uudeview libmpeg3-1 mpeg3-utils mpegdemux liba52-dev mpeg2dec vorbis-tools id3v2 mpg321 mpg123
breakdown of what each package does. This is the step that most frequently goes wrong and you should read what your terminal prints out before conrming. You may end up removing something you don't want to if there is a conict.
synaptic tutorials.
is
package
restarter
is
Firewall
application.
All mpeg ,
mencoder ,
ports are closed by default, is far more which means you should never need to use. bleachbit is a powerful
ubuntu-tweak
mpeg2theora , libmpeg2-4 , libmpeg3-1 , mpegdemux , mpeg2dec , id3v2 , mpg123 , mpeg3-utils , liba52-dev , vorbis-tools , mpg321 , libac++6 ,
than a settings manager, it has templates, scripts, workarounds amazing but simple cleaning utility.
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oracle-java7-installer
is the
and powerful media players ocial Java installer. ashplugin-installer gimp-data , ocial Flash installer. and unace , unzip , p7zip-rar , uudeview , arj , unrar , is the
libdvdread4 , w32codecs ,
gimp-plugin-registry ,
gimp-data-extras are all parts of a powerful photo editor, built to rival Adobe Photoshop. y-ppa-manager is there so
extra-53 , libavformatzip , extra-53 , libavutil-extra-51 , p7zip-full , libpostproc-extra-52 , libswscale-extra-2 , ubuntulha , restricted-extras , app-installand data-medibuntu , and apportrar ,
sharutils , mpack ,
cabextract ,
le-roller are there to extract hooks-medibuntu are all media and compress les in various codecs. They play videos, music, archive formats. and DVDs. ubuntu-wallpapers* has ever lived. adds
if [ $(getconf LONG_BIT) = "64" ] then echo "64bit Detected" && echo "Installing Google Chrome" && wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct /google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb && sudo dpkg -i google-chromestable_current_amd64.deb && rm -f google-chromestable_current_amd64.deb else echo "32bit Detected" && echo "Installing Google Chrome" && wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct /google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb && sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-
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whether you are using 32bit or 64bit and download and install the right one.
Clean Up
Now it is time to tidy up, and the rst command sure we here have makes
echo "Cleaning Up" && sudo apt-get -f install && sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get -y autoclean && sudo apt-get -y clean
everything we want. Second, we get rid of any old dependencies, then remove all the packages we've downloaded and installed, as we likely won't use those again. You can also use Ubuntu Tweak to remove orphaned Congurations and Outdated Kernels.
References
How to Burn an ISO to a CD or DVD in Ubuntu Ubuntu How to nd out how much RAM is installed in Ubuntu How to Install a 32bit programme in 64bit Ubuntu
Further Reading
About Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pagolin How to make your Dual Boot better with Burg
How to decide if you should use 32bit or 64bit How to Install Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin
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All article have been tested to work with Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10 and 13.04 unless otherwise noted.
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Ubuntu, Canonical and the Circle of Friends are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd.
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