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INDONESIA ARCHIPELAGO
NATUNA
INTRODUCTION
: 17,508 islands : 6,000 islands : 741,096 sq mi : 705,188 sq mi : 45,907 sq mi : 220 Million Peoples
NEW OIL AND GAS LAW NO; 22/2001 (Stipulated on Nov, 23, 2001)
OIL AND GAS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ARE DIVIDED INTO UPSTREAM BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS ACTIVITIES THE EXECUTING BODY SHALL CONDUCT SUPERVISION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UPSTREAM BUSINESS ACTIVITIES BASE ON THE COOPERATION CONTRACT THE REGULATING BODY SHALL CONDUCT SUPERVISION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS ACTIVITIES BASE ON THE BUSINESS LICENSE WITHIN A MAXIMUM PERIODE OF 1 YEAR THE EXECUTING BODY AS WELL AS REGULATING BODY SHALL BE ESTABLISHED WITHIN A MAXIMUM PERIODE OF 2 YEARS PERTAMINA SHALL BE TRANSFORMED INTO A STATE OWNED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Oil Oil and and Gas Gas Business Business Activities Activities in in Indonesia Indonesia
Upstream
a. Exploration b. Exploitation
Conducted Conducted by by Business Business Entity Entity or or Permanent Permanent Establishment Establishment based based on onCooperation CooperationContract Contract
Downstream
a. Processing b. Transportation c. Storage d. Trading
Conducted Conducted by by Business Business Entity Entity based basedon onBusiness BusinessLicense License
Structure Structureof ofManagement Managementof of Oil Oiland andGas GasBusiness BusinessActivities Activities
Oil and Gas Resources Controlled by The State Oil and Gas Business Activities Managed by The Government
Development
Performing Govt. Affairs. Formulating Govt. Policies
Supervision
Upstream
DOEMR/MIGAS And Other Dept. Executing Body (BP MIGAS)
Downstream
DOEMR/MIGAS And Other Dept. Regulatory Body (BPH MIGAS)
DOEMR/MIGAS
INDONESIAN DEVELOPMENT
OIL
GAS
ENERGY SECTOR
-5
-10
Un-drilled (22)
Drilled (38)
Discovery (23)
Producing (15)
EOR
TAC
JOB/JOA
PSC-EXT
PSC-STD
250 Kilometers
500
1998
1998 19,753.44 3,507.14 23,260.58
2002*)
2001 4,806.40 255.23 5,061.63 2002*) 4,401.25 3,598.05 7,999.30
2000
onshore
2001
total
2002*)
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
NORTH SUMATERA
NATUNA
31,8%
CENTRAL SUMATERA
38,7%
EAST KALIMANTAN
33,7%
SOUTH KALIMANTAN SOUTH SUMATERA
29,1%
IRIAN JAYA
35,1%
WEST JAVA
21,9%
SOUTH SULAWESI
32,9% 53,6%
23,2%
EAST JAWA
CENTRAL JAWA
37,3%
ACTUAL
FORECAST
Potential
Proven
186.86 111.86
ACEH
308.30
EAST KALIMANTAN
956.81
SOUTH SUMATERA
1,247.50
IRIAN JAYA MALUKU SOUTH SULAWESI
136.01
649.67
WEST JAVA
10.20
7.47
1,259.90
EAST JAWA
270.08
1,500
1,000
500
0 Production Oil
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1,611.96 1,606.20 1,591.97 1,580.72 1,558.31 1,494.74 1,413.91 1,340.57 1,249.40 1,434.48 1,436.39 1,419.57 1,417.40 1,408.22 1,344.59 1,272.49 1,208.70 1,117.60 150.15 141.41 131.41 131.80
Million barrel
CONSUMPTION 6%/YEAR
CONSUMPTION 3%/YEAR
ACTUAL
BASE PRODUCTION
PESIMISTIC PRODUCTION
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Actual Production
Potential
Proven
54.78
NORTH SUMATERA 1.05 CENTRAL SUMATERA SOUTH SUMATERA 9.53 EAST KALIMANTAN
48.70
PAPUA
19.55
21.23 SOUTH SULAWESI 0.58
7.19
WEST JAVA 4.32 EAST JAVA
PROVEN
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Production 8,059.24 8,217.07 8,644.85 8,674.07 8,161.24 8,406.40 7,867.90 7,690.82 8,318.70 Utilization 7,561.85 7,778.33 8,174.25 8,151.19 7,630.45 7,939.10 7,502.56 7,188.88 7,890.02 Flare 497.39 438.73 470.61 522.88 530.79 455.05 364.80 501.80 424.50
Pertamina
0,71 BSCFD
MMSCFD FERTILIZER+PETROCHEMICAL REFINERY LPG/LEX PLANT PGN CEMENT ELECTRICITY 734.6 84.6 73.7 408.1 7.5 547.3 82.6 177.6 1,020.4 424.5 3560.900
(%) 8.8 1.0 0.9 4.9 0.1 6.6 1.0 2.1 12.2 5.1 42.7
PROD.
8.33 BSCFD
Domestic
42.7%
Export
57.3 %
LNG LPG GAS TOTAL
14-01-2002/gasut2001
Commerciallity
Split
Condition that the government has to obtain as minimum of 49% of the gross revenue no valid anymore. The minimum guarantee is 25% of the gross revenue for the government. 10% of export price after the first years 20% of production taken before deduction of cost recovery & will be split between government and Contractor For Oil : Frontiers production : < 50 MBOD=80% : 20% 50-150 MBOD=85% : 15% > 150 MBOD = 90% : 10% Conventional area : 85% : 15% For Gas : Frontier production : 70% : 30% Conventional area : 70% : 30%
Abolished
Abolished
No change No change
For Oil : Marginal fields and EOR in Tertiary reservoir : areas : Conventional 80%:20% Frontier areas = 75%:25% Pre-Tertiary and deep sea (over 600ft) production : Incremental split as for frontier production in the first package. For Gas : no change
For Oil : Field developed in frontier areas = 80%:20% Field developed in areas with water depth > 1500 m = 75%:25% For Gas : developed in Field conventional areas = 65%:350% Field developed in frontier areas = 60%:40% Field developed in areas with water depth > 1500 m = 55%:45%
25% of export price after first five years 15% of production taken before deduction of cost recovery and will be split between government and Contractor. For Oil : 65%:35% without investment credit. For Gas : 60%:40% without investment credit. *) For Eastern Indonesia areas and part of Western Indonesia areas having similar geological and geophysical condition.
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
Contract Signed
Total Expenditure
99
45 40
Contribution of Oil & Gas Revenue (%)
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2001 2002
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
EXPLOITATION 1. Issued Incentive Package. 2. Provide incentives for development of marginal oil and gas fields and also for domestic gas utilization 3. To develop new field by reservoir management application 4. To increase oil production by EOR 5. To develop old oil field 6. To increase supervision of exploitation activity
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