2000 COMPULSORY QUESTION 8. Write only the correct an !er in the "n !er #oo$.

%on&t re'ro()ce the *)e tion . +", -ill in the .lan$ / 0. When individual scattered trees of desired size from all over the forest are filled for regenerating new tree seedlings in small patches, it is called _____________. 2. Vegetatively sprouted tree crops from stumps of recently filled trees is called _____________. 1. A pocket size surveying instrument for estimating tree height and slope angles is called _____________. 2. A method of selecting a sample tree from a forest in such a way that each and every tree has equal chance of being selected is called _____________. 3. A sketch of a forest area indicating its various blocks, their tree species, their age and their volume, etc. is called _____________. 4. A written document about a forest describing its past history, climate, soil, natural vegetation, management ob ectives and proposedplan of action, etc. is called _____________. 5. !ne of the ma or defects of wood is that it is not equally strong in various directions" this defect is called _____________. 8. When wood seasoning is regulated in closed chamber so that shrinkage occurs with minimum degrade, it is called _____________. 6. #he application of to$ic chemicals to non%durable timbers for prolonging their service life is called _____________. 00. &rude unbleached pulp obtained from digested wood chips is made into brown boards which are commonly used for bo$ or shelf making" these are called _____________. +#, Select the correct an !er/ 00. Annual growth layers'rings in a tree bole indicate( a. #ree height b. )ole girth c. #ree age

d. *resence of sap or heart wood in the bole e. +one of these 02. A forest tree matures when( a. ,t produces flower and seeds b. ,nner core of its bole becomes dark brown and black c. !uter bark becomes thick and develops deep fissures d. ,t fulfills the purpose for which it was planted e. +one of these 01. ,ntegrated land use means when - or more crops are grown in one field( a. At one time simultaneously as mi$ture b. !ne after the other in a rotation c. *artially overlapping each other as relay crops d. As combination of all above arrangements e. +one of these 02. A multi%purpose tree is one which( a. ,s compatible with other species and various oils b. *rovides effective shelter to crops and animals c. .ields ma$imum fuel wood as well as good quality timber d. /eets a number of equally important purposes e. +one of these 03. A dominant tree is one which( a. ,tself casts shade on neighboring tree b. ,s free from shade of other trees either on top or on sides c. 0oes not receive any shade on top but may receive shade on sides d. ,s tallest with widely e$tended crown having many e$tra large limbs e. +one of these 04. Which tree species is reputed as salt tolerant( a. )omby$ ceiba 1 2imal b. 0albergia sisscoo 1 2hishma c. *inus ro$burghii 1 &hil d. 3ucalyptus comaldulensis 1 2afaida e. +one of these 05. Which tree species yields straight grained, light yellow pleasant smelling timber popularly used for making quality doors'windows( f. /orus a 4ba 1 #oot g. )omby$ ceiba 1 2imal h. &edrus deodara 1 0eodar i. *inus ro$burghii 1 &hil

. +one of these 08. Which tree species has true needle leaves( a. *inus Wallichiana 1 5ail b. #amari$ aphylla 1 6arash'*harwan'7kaan'5haggal c. Acacia modesta 1 *hulai d. &osuarina aculeata 1 &asuarina e. +one of these 06. #he /angrove 6orests of *akistan are( a. 3$tensive in area, dense, high, rich in species diversity b. 8estricted along coastal belt, rather open, scrubby, very poor in species diversity c. 8estricted along coastal belt, rather open, scrubby, very rich in species diversity d. 3$tensive in area, rather dense having dwarf grass vegetation palatable to marine fauna, poor in species diversity e. +one of these 20. *roposed dam or river ,ndus at 5alabagh is an( a. ,rrigation 9 water storage pro ect only b. :ydel energy 9 generating pro ect only c. 8ecreation and fresh water fish production pro ect d. ,rrigation%cum%energy pro ect e. +one of these -;;4 COMPULSORY QUESTION <. Write only the correct answer in the Answer )ook. 0o not reproduce the questions. +", -ill in the .lan$ / 4. #ree age can be estimated by counting _____________. -. Wood is largely made of cellulose and _____________. =. _____________ is made of thin veneers pasted over each other across the grains. >. /ost important hurdle in popularizing 3ucalyptus is absence of reliable and attractive _____________ for its logs. ?. #he only possible and practical break through in timber production in present day *akistan appears to be _____________. @. We can highly increase browse production in *othowar region by promoting the growth of one indigenous species such as _____________.

A. ,n our salt affected former farm lands of *un ab and 2indh, we can easily plant following indigenous tree species _____________. <. Bigyphus species are undoubtedly over best _____________ shrubs. C. _____________ is our best furniture wood. 4;. 0ominant tree species of Biarat coniferous 6orest is _____________. +#, Write only Tr)e or -al e in the "n !er #oo$. %o not re'ro()ce the *)e tion . D44E )asal area means cross section area of a tree bole at the height of >F 9 @F above ground. D4-E #ree volume of a bole is estimated by multiplying bole height in ft with basal area in ftD4=E AbneyFs level is an instrument used for measuring slopes. D4>E &arrying capacity of scrub forest range means volume of fire wood produced per hectare. D4?E 6ive sheep eat as much forage as = goats do. D4@E &ontour line means a line of ma$imum slope on the ground surface. D4AE Watershed line means a line on ground which divides falling rain water into two opposing directions. D4<E 3ndangered species are those which are heading towards possible e$tinction. D4CE A thick high timber forest is an ideal habitat for goats, deer, cattle, leopards and lions. D-;E A rill refers to a micro stream which can be easily obliterated by ploughing. -;;compulsory question G.< Hive only appropriate response in the answer book. 0o not reproduce the question A 6ill in the blanks 4E. 2mallest permanent land unit in forest management is called I.. -E. A permanent and table community of plants and animals of all kinds in which woody vegetation dominates is called III. =E. 6orests growing along seacoast and sub ect to daily sea water inundation are called II >E. 2cience and art of establishing, tending and perpetuating a healthy tree crop is called III.. ?E. +umber of animal units that can be grazed in one hectare of range area for one complete year is called I.. of that range area. @E. 0eterioration and degradation of vegetation and soil of an area due to any outside agency which as over grazing or fire etc. is called

AE. A basin like area which is less deep than wide and collects surplus rain water that ultimately grains into a stream is called III.. <E. 0islodging, removal and loss of soil particles from their original site by run off water is called IIII CE. A line on the highest ground that separates two ad oining basins is called II.. 4;E. Area of a habit under effective control of a particular animal or a group of animals which is actively defended by them against any intrusion by other animals of the same species is called IIII.

)E Write only true or false against each sub%question number 44E. )asal areas of a forest is the sum total of cross sectional areas of all tree boles of that forest if these are cut at level 4-E. +ormal forest is one which comprises of healthy and vigorous trees of same age 4=E. Arranging fire wood logs or sawn wood members in layers one above the other in the form of a standardized pile for eay measurement, seasoninig and storage is called stacking 4>E. Volume table give heights, diameters at breast height and volumes etc for various age groups 4?E. An animal unit refers to a cow weighing about >?; kg and eating about C kg of air dry forage per day 4@E. unmanaged grazing by the livestock of unsettled migratory tribes is called best block grazing system 4AE.A cuses refers to one cubic foot of water following in one minute 4<E. A sloping land a 4;;J slope is equal to >?; slope 4CE. !mnivorous are the same as scavengers -;E. ,n wildlife biology, a litter refers to a layer of dead leaves, straw, twigs etc. lying on ground surface -;;= NOTE/ "tte7't -I8E *)e tion in all9 incl)(in: *)e tion No. 8 !hich i COMPULSORY. "ll *)e tion carry EQU"L 7ar$ . Write clearly.

4. )riefly describe the following( DAE 7niform 2helterwood 2ystem D)E +ormal 6orest D&E /ultiple 7se #rees D0E /imicry -. 0efine the following terms(

&ause way Hame 8eserve 8andom 2ampling /ensuration )ehavioural Adaptations of #rees &hain 2urvey 8adio 6requency 9 Vacuum 2easoning Kaminated Wood *roducts #ethered Hrazing 6orest *olicy

=. What is meant by L)iological 0iversityMN What are its various aspectsN Why has it gained more importance recentlyN :ow will you promote and conserve itN >. DAE :ow can Agro forestry invigorate our ailing 6arming 2ystemsN D)E :ow can 6orestry come to the rescue of our degraded environmentN ?. DAE &ompare natural and artificial regeneration of forest. ,ndicate latest development and trends. D)E What is meant by 6orest #hinningN What is its silvicultural and economic importanceN @. DAE What are the prospects of enhancing recharge of under ground water reserves in various valleys of )alochistanN What line of action will you proposeN D)E :ow should Hovt. of *akistan proceed to establish and promote &ommercial 8anching in high potential sub%humid regions of the countryN A. Write short notes on the following( DAE 6undamentals of Wildlife and +ational *ark /anagement. D)E /a or hazards to *akistanFs forests.

D&E /anagement #ables for 6arm Hrown #rees D0E &ompare roles of *6, and of Agricultural 7niversities in popularizing forestry education and forestry consciousness in the country.

COMPULSORY QUESTION <. Write only the correct answer in the Answer )ook. 0o not reproduce the questions. D4E A forest land is one which is( DaE Already supporting forest DbE +otified by Hovt. for growing trees. DcE &lass V, V, land DdE &lass V,, land DeE DaE, DbE and DcE DfE +one of these D-E 6arm trees in *akistan cover an area roughly equivalent to _______ of the area of the country. DaE ;.4J DbE ;.?J DcE -.;J DdE -.?J DeE ?.;J DfE +one of these D=E *akistan cannot achieve desired -?J of its area under forest because( DaE We donFt have necessary commitment, will power and sincerity. DbE We donFt have enough funds and irrigation water. DcE We donFt have suitable sites. DdE We donFt have target%oriented forest policy. DeE DbE, DcE and DdE DfE +one of these D>E !ut of total range area of *akistan, how much is of moderate to high potentialN DaE #wo%third DbE :alf DcE !ne%third DdE !ne%tenth DeE ,nsignificant DfE +one of these D?E ,s it ecologically feasible and sound to gaze live stock in a forestN DaE +o, never. DbE +o, not in general but only occasionally and lightly.

DcE .es, always, everywhere in the forest, as much as desired. DdE .es, everywhere in the forest but within its capacity. DeE .es, but by e$cluding regeneration area and within the capacity of the forest D@E *akistanFs grazing areas is( DaE All season grass lands DbE 2easonal grass lands DcE 2easonal grass lands having few bushes and shrubs. DdE 2easonal having grass%like vegetation and a few tall trees. DeE *erennial bush plus shrub lands having seasonal grass cover. DfE +one of these DAE 8adius of a tree bole is determined by( DaE diameter O =.4>DbE Dgirth $ =.4>-E $ DcE Dgirth $ =.4>-E O DdE diameter O DeE diameter $ =.4>DfE +one of these D<E Which forest is most endangered in terms of having poor regenerationN DaE 6ir forest DbE 0eodar forest DcE 5ao%*hulai forest DdE Puniper forest DeE &hilgoza forest DfE +one of these DCE ,n mechanical thinning, at the time of selecting tree( DaE Guality of all trees is udged. DbE Guality of individual trees is not udged at all. DcE Guality of only those trees is udged which are to be removed. DdE Guality of only those trees is udged which are to be retained DeE !nly density of trees is considered DfE +one of these D4;E *runing of branches DaE ,s must for all forest trees. DbE ,s required for fuel trees to some e$tent DcE *roduces timber which is completely free from knots. DdE 2lows down growth rate of trees significantly DeE ,s carried out for selected trees and it significantly reduces number and size of knots. DfE +one of these

D44E With regards to management of range vegetation, which one of the following is most important in *akistanN DaE 3ven grazing DbE Appropriate grazing system. DcE Hrazing according to carrying capacity DdE Hrazing season DeE Hrazing intensity DfE +one of these D4-E 8egarding range livestock management which operation is most important in *akistanN DaE 8egular cutting, timely harvesting and efficient sale DbE *roviding supplemental feed. DcE *roviding from parasites and predators. DdE *roviding shelter against e$treme weather. DeE *roviding clean drinking water" cold in summer and warm in winter. DfE +one of these D4=E ,n 2election%wood 2ilvicultural 2ystem( DaE 6elling of mature trees is carried out at the end of rotation in regeneration block only" felling of immature trees is carried out in the rest of the blocks as and when required. DbE 6elling of mature as well as immature trees is carried out over the entire forest either every year or every alternate year. DcE 6elling of only mature trees is carried out in the entire forest after every 4; years. DdE )asis of felling is the forest area rather than diameter size of the mature trees. DeE 6orest eventually gets developed into a two%storey high forest DfE +one of these D4>E Which one of the following 2ulvicultural !peration is must in an irrigated coppice forest established for producing small logs for fuel, pulps, posts, props etc.N DaE #hinning DbE *runing DcE Weeding DdE ,rrigation DeE 2taking DfE +one of these D4?E 2ustained yield of a forest is possible when( DaE Annual cut is equal to annual increment DbE Annual cut is less than annual growth DcE Annual harvest is more than annual increment DdE Hrowing stock is normal DeE )oth DaE and DdE DfE +one of these

D4@E A tree bole grows in diameter at( DaE &ollar zone DbE :eart wood zone DcE *ith DdE Kayer of cells lying in between $ylem and phloem DeE &rown DfE +one of these D4AE 6orest yield can be increased on sustained basis by( DaE ,ncreasing annual cut DbE ,ncreasing annual inputs DcE !ptimizing tree crop density DdE 3nsuring that growing stock is healthy and normal. DeE b, c and d. DfE +one of these D4<E 2urvival of a new tree species in any locality can be predicted if the values of its required environmental parameters are( DaE Pust above minimum and ust below ma$imum. DbE At e$act middle point between minimum and ma$imum. DcE !ptimum DdE /id point between optimum and ma$imum. DeE /id point between minimum and optimum values of the locality. DfE +one of these D4CE ,f you come across a forest which comprises of one tree species, it strongly suggest that a severe DaE &limatic stress is there. DbE :uman intervention is there DcE 3daphic constraints are there. DdE )iotic interference is there DeE 3ffect of anyone of above or of any combination is there. DfE +one of these D-;E ,f you see a vast dense forest of mature trees without any regeneration, it indicates( DaE Hross neglect by management over a long period DbE 2erious climatic limitations DcE 2evere biotic problems DdE 2evere edaphic problems. DeE Anyone of above problem or any combination thereof. DfE +one of these -;;> COMPULSORY QUESTION

<. Write only the correct answer in the Answer )ook. 0o not reproduce the questions. D4E /arco *olo sheep was discovered by( DaE WW6 DbE H. /ountfort DcE #. P. 8obert DdE ,7&+ DeE +one of these D-E *rotected 6orest is the one where in DaE +o right is admitted DbE !ne half rights are admitted DcE !ne third rights are admitted DdE All rights are admitted e$cept those which are prohibited DeE +one of these D=E .ield #able is the one which shows( DaE Age clauses, +umber of trees, 0iameter and )asal Area DbE 2mall wood volume, Karge wood volume and A DcE &A,, /A, and ) DdE A, ) and & DeE +one of these D>E )reast height is universally accepted to measure girth, diameter and )asal area at( DaE > feet DbE =.? feet DcE >.? feet DdE ?.? feet DeE +one of these D?E A &hir forest being managed under 7niform system with 4;; years rotation has a regeneration period of( DaE 4; years DbE -; years DcE -? years DdE=; years DeE +one of these D@E #imber is a wood other than firewood with over bank diameter at thin end as( DaE @ inches DbE < inches DcE 4; inches DdE 4- inches DeE +one of these

DAE 2tacked wood volume is a volume of wood staked in a place measuring( DaE =;$>$> feet DbE >;$?$? feet DcE ?;$<$< feet DdE -;$?$? feet DeE +one of these D<E 2mall wood is a wood ranging between diameters of( DaE - to > inches DbE - to @ inches DcE - to < inches DdE = to C inches DeE +one of these DCE *un ab 6orestry 8esearch ,nstitute is located in( DaE )ahawalpur DbE Kahore DcE 6aisalabad DdE 8awalpindi DeE +one of these D4;E 3ucalyptus is a highly suitable species for( DaE 2andy areas DbE Agriculture lands DcE 2aline and Water logged areas DdE &old desert DeE +one of these D44E :ybrid *oplar is a highly desired species grown by the farmers of( DaE 2ialkot in *un ab DbE 5ashmor in 2,ndh DcE 2harsada in +W6* DdE +one of these D4-E ,n the 6orest *olicy of 4C??, one of the ma or recommendations to increase area under forests in new colonies was to reserve( DaE ?J of land and water DbE 4;J of land and water DcE 4?J of land and water DdE =J of land and water DeE +one of these D4=E !ffice of the ,nspector Heneral of 6orests is located in the /inistry of( DaE 6ood and Agriculture

DbE Kocal Hovt. and 8ural 0evelopment DcE 3nvironment DdE &ommerce and #rade DeE +one of these D4>E &hanga /anga ,rrigated *lantation was established in( DaE 4<-? DbE 4<@@ DcE 4<AA DdE 4AC; DeE +one of these D4?E 5irthar +ational *ark is basically established to( DaE 3$plore oil and gas DbE 2tabilize sand dunes DcE *rotect 2indh ,be$ DdE Guarry precious stones DeE +one of these D4@E Pupiter 6orests are also known as LKiving 6ossilsM due to their e$tremely slow growth and longevity. #hese are specifically located in( DaE +orthern Areas of *akistan DbE )aluchistan DcE &oastal belts of 2indh DdE 8awala 5ot in AP5 DeE +one of these D4AE According to the 6orestry 2tatistics of *akistan, the country is facing wood shortage of( DaE 4< million cu m DbE 4? million cu m DcE 4- million cu m DdE 4; million cu m DeE +one of these D4<E /ain species of :imalayan DaE Acacia modest and !lea ferruginea DbE *inus gerardiana and *inus ro$burghii DcE *inus wallichiana and Abies pindrow DdE *inus helepesis and *opulus ciliata DeE +one of these D4CE *akistan Pournal of 6orestry is published by( DaE 6aisalabad Agriculture 7niversity DbE +W6* Agriculture 7niversity

DcE *un ab 6orestry 2chool, Hhoga Hali DdE /iani 6orest 8esearch 2tation, :yderabad DeE +one of these D-;E &ottaFs 6ormula is simple and famous among forestry students. Which one of the followings stand for this formula( DaE Volume1>$ Volume'8 DbE Volume1>$ Volume',ncrement DcE Volume1 ,ncrement $ 8'DdE Volume1,ncrement DeE +one of these -;;? <. Write only the correct answer in the answer book, do not reproduce the question 4E. +atural habitat of black buck is aE kirthkar range bE makran coastal belt cE cholistan desert dE none of these -E. 0haman Dcenchrus ciliaris E under grazing pressure is aE decreaser bE increaser cE invader dE non of these =E. /edicago species is classified as aE grass species bE forb species cE tree species dE non of these >E. 0umpy level furnishes aE horizontal line of sight bE vertical line of sight cE curvilinear line of sight dE non of these ?E. 8esumed lands are the lands surrenders by big landlords under the land reforms act of aE 4C?? bE 4C@; cE 4C@? dE none of these @E. *rivate owners can offer their lands to the forest department for afforestation under the *akistan forest act 4C-A vide its section no. aE 4C bE =< cE ?A dE non of these AE. Huzara forests were set aside to meet bonafide domestic needs of local communities at the time of first settlement of land ownership in

aE 4<A- bE 4<C; cE 4C=@ dE non of these <E. &ock chafer grubs are the ma or pests which attack plants at aE seedling stage bE sapling stage cE tree stage dE non of these CE. 6orest development corporation is located in aE mirpur, a Qk bE ,slamabad cE lahore dE non of these 4;E. 2tand table consists of columns showing aE diameter, number of trees and height bE diameter and number of trees cE number of trees only dE non of these 44E. )asal area is determined by measuring diameter aE near the top of the tree bE middle of the tree cE base of the tree dE non of these 4-E. Arid zone research institute is located in aE bahawalpur bE mirpurkhas cE acobabad dE non of these 4=E. &lima$ species of subtropical broad leaved evergreen forests are aE shisham and mulberry bE paper mulberry and eucalyptus cE oak and snatha dE non of these 4>E. Ayubia national park is located in aE 8awalpindi bE haripur cE chora gali dE non of these 4?E. 8ain water harvesting is a technique applied in areas having rainfall aE =;; mm bE >;; mm cE @;; mm dE non of these 4@E. Water spreading is a technique applied to collect rainfall water into aE dams and reservoirs bE streams and rivers cE wells and pools dE all of the above 4AE. 0eosai national park is located in aE a k bE nwfp cE balochistan dE non of these

4<E. Alkaloid ephedrine is e$tracted from ephedra plant which is naturally distributed and managed by the forest department in the province of aE snidh bE nwfp cE balochistan dE non of these 4CE. 3ngineerFs chain used in chain survey has a length of aE 4;; ft bE 4?; ft cE -;; ft dE non of these -;E. 6ormula of glorious simplicity is represented by aE annual yield 1 growing stock'r bE annual yield 1v'-r $ K cE annual yield 1 > v'K $ 8 dE non of these -;;@ G<% DAE Write down the correct answers to the followings( 4. Volume of a tee log based on breast height diameter is ________ volume of same log based on mid point diameter. R Kess than R 3qual to R /ore than

-. Guarter girth volume of a log _____ true volume of the same log. R Kess than R 3qual to R /ore than

=. basal area per hector of two neighboring similar forests can be easily and reliability compared by ________ R 3& meter R Abneys level R 8elascope R *rismatic compass R +one of these

>. /ost deficient natural resource in our rangelands is_________ R 2oil fertility R ,nferior forage species R 8ainfall R +one of these

?. Which type of vegetation yields ma$imum flow of clean water into our rivers ____N

R /ultistory forest R 2ingle storey forest R Hras cover R 6arm crops R +one of these

D)E &omplete the following technical names correctly fro the list provided in the end( @. /orus ______ A. #amari$ _____ <. 2almalia _____ C. *opulus ______ 4;. Antilope ______ Dnitolica, spicergera, malabarica, modesta, cuminii, orientaliis, aphylla, gazalla, cervicapra, dettoides, alba, camadulensisE

D&E ,ndicate the statements as true or 6alse( 44. As a matter of birth truth, range areas of *akistan cannot develop no matter what to do. 4-. ,f we can only assure attractive market for our farm grown small logs, agro forestry will make phenomenal progress beyond all e$pectations. 4=. 6orestry education is not a childFs play and should not be allowed to become cheap thing in every oneFs hands. ,t is something serious, sacred and vital. 6or best results it should be restricted to a few deserving intellectuals and managed federal institutions.

4>. *orcupine is a notorious diurnal herbivorous rodent causing serious damage to young trees. 4?. 8iver +eelum is a ma or tributary of 8iver Pehlum.

D0E 6ill in the blanks( 4@. :og deer is found along ___________ and in marshy areas. 4A. ________ is he main species of game mammals of *othowar tract. 4<. Wood is predominantly made of cellulose and _______. 4C. Which large carnivorous wildlife species was recently caprued by staff of /argalla national *arkN ___________ -;. Kal 2uhanra national park is internationally known for game ____________ mammal. -;;A COMPULSORY QUESTION <. Write only correct an !er in the "n !er #oo$. %o not re'ro()ce the *)e tion. D4E +ational animal is designated by the technical name of( DaE &apra falconeri DbE Antelop carvicapra DcE *anther tigris DdE +one of these D-E Hum Arabic is obtained from( DaE Acacia modesta DbE Acacia catechu DcE Acacia nilotica DdE +one of these D=E World Wide 6und for +ature%*akistan is located in( DaE *eshawar DbE 5arachi DcE Kahore DdE +one of these D>E ,n 4CA=, *akistan signed the following &onvention dealing with threatened species of

wild flora and fauna( DaE &/2 DbE &&& DcE &,#32 DdE +one of these D?E !ne of the most important minor forest produce is LKacM which is obtained from the secretion of( DaE #rees DbE Animals DcE ,nsects DdE +one of these D@E ,nternational 7nion for &onservation of +ature and +atural 8esources%*akistan is located in( DaE ,slamabad DbE Kahore DcE 5arachi DdE +one of these DAE *akistan 3nvironmental *rotection Act was promulgated in( DaE 4CC; DbE 4CC? DcE 4CCA DdE +one of these D<E *eriodic Annual ,ncrement of #rees is the average increment of( DaE = years DbE ? years DcE < years DdE +one of these DCE Von /antel formula is designated by( DaE .a1V'* DbE .a1 V1S'* DcE .a1Va'8 DdE +one of these D4;E /achiara +ational *ark is located in( DaE +W6* DbE AP5 DcE )alochistan DdE +one of these D44E !ne of the ma or parts on 0albergia sissoo is(

DaE 3uproctis lunata DbE #onica niviferana DcE *lecoptera refle$a DdE +one of these D4-E 2eedling is a stage of tree development when it reaches a height of( DaE !ne feet DbE #wo feet DcE #hree feet DdE +one of these D4=E 0istribution of Acacia nilotica in southern parts of *akistan is restricted mainly due to( DaE Kow rainfall DbE :igh temperature DcE 6rost DdE +one of these D4>E 7pward /ovement in organic compounds in plants occur through( DaE *hloem DbE &orte$ DcE Tylem DdE +one of these D4?E ,n irrigated plantations, the area between a cross road and a khal is termed as( DaE &ompartment road DbE &ompartment area DcE &enter DdE +one of these D4@E &ommercial L8esinM is obtained from( DaE *inus wallichiana DbE *inus radiata DcE *inus ro$burghii DdE +one of these D4AE *ole is a stage of tree development characterized by rate of increase in height( DaE )egins to fall DbE )egins to rise DcE 8emains static DdE +one of these D4<E ,n many trees of temperate climate, /ycorrhiza is present in( DaE &ones DbE +eedles

DcE 8oots DdE +one of these D4CE Volume of an irregular wood can be measured by( DaE *edometer DbE Tylometer DcE !dometer DdE +one of these D-;E 2ubtropical broadleaved hill forests are characterized by species( DaE *opulus ciliate and Aesculus DbE *roopis cineraria and 0albergia sissoo DcE Acacia modesta and !lea feruginea DdE +one of these -;;<

-;;C P"RT ; I +MCQ, COMPULSORY Q.0. Select the .e t o'tion<an !er an( =ill in the a''ro'riate .o> on the "n !er Sheet. +20, DiE #he study of individual and its relationship to the environment is called( DaE autecology DbE synecology DcE ecosystem DdE +one of these DiiE A forest ecosystem development process, starting from establishment of pioneer species uptil its clima$ stage is called( DaE restoration DbE fragmentation DcE succession DdE +one of these DiiiE #he inhibition of germination, growth or metabolism of one plant by another through the production of to$ic chemical compounds that escape into the environment is called( DaE mycotrophy DbE allelopathy DcE symbiosis DdE +one of these DivE 2ettling down of water in the form of dew, rain, hails or snow is called( DaE precipitation DbE rainfall DcE both of these DdE +one of these DvE :ypo$ia is the condition in soil where plants e$perience( DaE water logging DbE o$ygen deficiency DcE high concentration of salts DdE All of these DeE +one of these DviE Kopping of trees for animal fodder purpose is called( DaE grazing DbE browsing DcE tethering

DdE coral feeding DeE +one of these DviiE *yric factor is important affecting forest growth, it means( DaE temperature DbE radiation DcE nutrients DdE +one of these DviiiE #he direction towards which a compass needle points is called( DaE the true direction of +orth *ole from the observer DbE magnetic north DcE prismatic compass DdE +one of these Di$E +utritious stage of plant growth for fodder and forage purpose is( DaE at early growth stage DbE seeds are ripened DcE at first bloom DdE +one of these D$E !ne animal unit is a cow having weight of( DaE >?; kg DbE C;; kg DcE 4;;; kg DdE +one of these D$iE #he undecomposed plant material present on forest soil surface is called( DaE mulch DbE litter DcE compost DdE +one of these D$iiE 3ssential oil is a product from some tree leaves, it is called so due to( DaE its market value DbE essence DcE necessarily presence in leaves DdE +one of these D$iiiE *heromones are synthetic chemicals used( DaE to enhance cross pollination in vegetation DbE to attract insect to kill them DcE to regulate growth DdE +one of these

D$ivE #he loss of water through stomata of leaves is called( DaE evaporation DbE throughfall DcE transpiration DdE stomatal conductance DeE +one of these D$vE #he downward movement of water within the soil profile is called( DaE infiltration DbE leaching DcE percolation DdE +one of these D$viE #o catch rainfall, hold runoff in a natural stream, divert into ad oining fields downstream and use for the production of forage, is called( DaE water harvesting DbE water spreading DcE erosion control DdE +one of these D$viiE #o leave the range unit ungrazed until after seed maturity so that the better forage plants can build vigor, set seed and thus improve the stand. #his system of grazing is called( DaE nomadic grazing system DbE rotational grazing system DcE deferred grazing system DdE All of these DeE +one of these D$viiiE A long period of time without effective rainfall is known as( DaE aridity DbE drought DcE famine DdE +one of these D$i$E Kogging and saw milling corporation is present in( DaE AP5 DbE )aluchistan DcE +.W.6.*. DdE All provinces DeE +one of these D$$E #he animal considered very dangerous in forests and watershed region is( DaE goat

DbE buffalo DcE camel DdE cow DeE +one of these -;4; Part I Mc*? tate7ent 4. forest that have never been sub ected to human disturbances are called as( -. vegetation type with trees widely spaced among herbaceous or shrubby vegetation is known as( =. plants which can with stand dry condition are called as( >. the thin layer of living meristimatic cells between bark and wood which by cell division from new bark and wood is called as( ?. a gradient of change in species composition related to habitat is( @. forest with all trees of same species is called( A. an organism that feeds primarily on leaves of trees is called as( <. piece of wood made by removing two or more sides is called as( C. capacity for both vegetative growth and flowering over an e$tended period of time is called as( 4;. conservation of species or population inside their natural habitat is called ( 44. natural or constructed channels covered with an erosion resistant grass that transports surface run off to a suitable discharge point at non erosive rate is called as( 4-. a rapid in stream is called( 4=. a tree with a cavity of hollow in which mammals sleep and' or rear their litters is called( 4>. a worldwide grouping of similar communities commonly described by dominant vegetation is called ( 4?. deep or bottom parts of aquatic environments is called( 4@. long growing multi%stemmed eucalyptus generally -%4; m tall and with a woody lignotuber is called as( 4A. a machine for shaping a piece of wood by holding it at its end and rotating it rapidly against a cutting tool is known as( 4<. distortion of intended shape of a piece of wood is known as( 4C. e$ternal features , the form or appearance of forest is called as -;. the process by which ice and snow waste away owing to melting and evaporation is called( Answers *art%4 4. *rimary 6orest -. Hrassland =. Terophytes >. &ambium ?. &onditioning

@. *ure 6orests A. :erbivore <. #imber C. 0eterminate Hrowth 4;. ,n situ conservation 44. Habion 4-. 8iffle 4=. +est tree 4>. )iotone 4?. )enthic 4@. /allee 4A. Kathe 4<. Wanc 4C. /orphology -;. Ablation -;44

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