After undergoing surgery, Deni was discharged from the hospital and arrived at home.

Deni needs to be aware of possible sources of care that are mostly accessible. Which standard of continuity of care is relevant?

Choose one answer.

a. Community management b. Comprehensive assessment c. Care implementation d. Care evaluation e. Care planning

Correct

Question2
A patient complains about why she gets a cancer. She has no involvement with any deviant behavior. She feels that God has been unfair. A friend of her argues that getting ill is random. It has nothing to do with ones behavior to their God. This statement contradict with argument

Choose one answer.

a. Social determinant of health b. Genetics c. Human right d. Influential factors e. Environment

Correct

Question3
Which indicator is commonly used for measuring health status at a country level?

Choose one answer.

a. Infant mortality rate b. Family planning coverage c. Human development index d. Socioeconomic level e. Case detection rate for Tuberculosis

Correct

Question4
For making operational management decisions, which source of data are most relevant?

Choose one answer.

a. Health facility records b. Census conducted by the national statistical bureau c. Global report on TB control d. National household survey e. Vital registration

Correct

Question5
A TB staff at the health centre is taking a history of TB illness to Aldi, male, aged 20 years. Aldi was asked whether he ever consumed TB drugs before. Which type of continuity of care is most appropriate in this case?

Choose one answer.

a. Patient continuity b. Management continuity c. Provider continuity d. Informational continuity e. Relational continuity

Correct

Question6
What does organizing in management implies?

Choose one answer.

a. Who does what, under what conditions b. What needs to be evaluated c. How the plan is being followed up d. What needs to be done and when e. How employee are led, motivated

Incorrect

Question7
Which of the following health system function is related to the policy of decentralization?

Choose one answer.

a. Human resource b. Health information c. Stewardship d. Financing e. Provision

Incorrect

Question8
Which of the following statements is appropriate to describe an epidemiological transition?

Choose one answer.

a. Change in disease pattern from communicable diseases to cardiovascular diseases b. It reflects an epidemics of certain diseases or conditions c. Distribution of a disease or condition according to people, time, place and situation d. A stage of an outbreak situation e. Transmission of a disease from one district to another district

Incorrect

Question9
In an investigation of Hepatitis A outbreak in Yogyakarta, a spot map of cases is created. Which of the following step is undertaken?

Choose one answer.

a. Implement control measures b. Undertake preparation c. Verify diagnosis d. Confirm an outbreak e. Perform descriptive epidemiology

Correct

Question10
A patient already diagnosed with cancer visits a family doctor. Which of the following statement reflects the appropriate paradigm for a family doctor?

Choose one answer.

a. Inform the patient that the disease is unlikely to be treated b. Tell the patient that everything will be alright c. Help the patient and family to improve the quality of life d. Ask the patient to visit the specialist doctor frequently e. Explain to the patient that the family doctor cannot treat the disease

Correct

Question11
Which of the following result is expected from an interprofesional education?

Choose one answer.

a. Increased understanding of roles and authorities b. The equal level of clinical skills c. Common style in patient communication d. Dominant leadership e. The same level of clinical knowledge

Correct

Question12
Which theory states that health status is determined by health services, sociocultural, genetics and environment factors?

Choose one answer.

a. Blum b. WHO c. Donabedian d. Dahlgreen and Whitehead e. Socioeconomic theory

Correct

Question13
Which of the following health information domain is related to reporting of TB cases?

Choose one answer.

a. Health inequities b. Health outcomes c. Health determinants d. Inputs to health information e. Performance of the health system

Incorrect

Question14
Which of the following statement IS NOT the main function of health financing?

Choose one answer.

a. Pooling b. Purchasing c. Risk sharing d. Revenue collection e. Ensuring access

Incorrect

Question15
What is the most important requirement for a medical doctor to practice the profession?

Choose one answer.

a. Licence of facility b. Acreditation c. Licence to practice d. Recommendation from the medical association e. Professional insurance

Correct

Sending blood samples abroad along with Material Transfer Agreement is common in biomolecular and genetics research. Which of the following ethical principle is the most relevant in this case?

Choose one answer.

a. Justice b. Non-maleficence c. Beneficence d. Respecting others e. Autonomy

Which diagnostic criterion is most important for diagnosing HIV/AIDS?

Choose one answer.

a. High likelihood ratio b. High specificity c. High negative predictive value d. High accuracy e. High sensitivity

Incorrect

Question3
While writing prescription, the doctor suddenly forgets the diagnosis. What is the term for this situation?

Choose one answer.

a. Lapses b. Knowledge-based error c. Slips d. Applying a bad rules e. Rule-based error

Correct

Question4
In a clinical trial, it is found that loperamid given to children with diarrhoea can cause invagination with NNH equal to 5. What does it mean?

Choose one answer.

a. Loperamid will decrease the risk of invagination in children with diarrhoea b. Among five children who are given loperamid, 1 of them will have invagination c. Invagination occurs in 5% of children where given loperamid d. Loperamid increases the risk of invagination five times higher e. One out of five children with invagination will be fatal

Correct

Question5
What is the most appropriate indication for giving injection?

Choose one answer.

a. Patients hospitalized for more than 3 days b. Rapid effect of drug is required c. Malabsorption of drugs due to malnourished d. The patient is used to having injection e. Elderly patients and outpatient

Correct

Question6
What is the requirement for a clinical trial to be valid?

Choose one answer.

a. Using a simple random sampling b. A maximum of 30% lost to follow up c. Using an observational study design d. Using a single blind method e. Applying random allocation

Incorrect

Question7
Which of the following statement is most appropriate to describe a clinical pathway?

Choose one answer.

a. Demonstrates structure standards in disease management b. Applied to evaluate patient satisfaction c. Developed based on consensus with clinicians d. A tool to implement a standardized process of care e. Required in licensing of healthcare facilities

Incorrect

Question8
Which of the following mechanism is used to monitor and evaluate implementation of standard for the purpose of continuous quality improvement?

Choose one answer.

a. National competence examination b. Certification c. Licensing d. Clinical audit e. Credentialing

Incorrect

Question9
Which study design gives the highest level of evidence for therapy?

Choose one answer.

a. Cross-sectional study b. Quasi experimental c. Case-control study d. Expert opinion e. Meta-analysis on RCT

Correct

Question10
A doctor is about to give an intravenous drug that is supposed to be given through nebulizer. Fortunately, the patient reminds the doctor. Which term is most relevant to describe this situation?

Choose one answer.

a. Error of comission b. Error of execution c. Near miss d. Error of omission e. Error of planning

Correct

Question11
Which of the following statement is most appropriate in standard of care?

Choose one answer.

a. Reporting TB patients is mandatory by law and must be carried out by healthcare facilities. Those facilitie allowed to provide services for TB patients. b. Each healthcare facility must record and report TB patients

c. Indonesia ranks fifth in the burden of TB in the world. Therefore, achievement of the MDG targets for TB achieved in the high burden countries. d. Each healthcare facility caring for patients who have, or are suspected of having, infectious tuberculosis appropriate TB infection control plan e. Because half of TB patients prefer seeking treatment at the hospitals, hospitals must implement Directly and use International Standard for TB Care

Incorrect

Question12
What life-style modification is recommended in patients taking medication?

Choose one answer.

a. Reduce salt while taking medications for diabetic mellitus b. Not consuming high lipid food while taking theophylin antiasthmatic drug c. Not consuming dietary fibre while taking herbal medicine d. Stop smoking while taking theophylin antiasthmatic drug e. Not smoking while taking griseovulfin

Incorrect

Question13
Attendance reflects which of the following aspect in professionalism?

Choose one answer.

a. Responsibility b. Duty c. Self-handling d. Handling assignment e. Virtue

Incorrect

Question14
Which of the following information is most important to be written in a medical record?

Choose one answer.

a. Level of education b. History of illness c. Types of insurance d. Social economics status

Correct

Question15
A patient requests unnecessary drugs to be prescribed by a doctor. Which of the following response is most appropriate to be carried out by the doctor?

Choose one answer.

a. Suggest the patient to ask from the pharmacy b. Fulfill patient's request c. Prescribe drug requested d. Educate the patient e. Ask the detailers to provide the drugs