Northern Powergrid (Northeast) LTDS Summary Nov 2012

Northeast
Long-term development statement November 2012

Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Foreword
Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the data provided in this statement, Northern Powergrid does not accept any liability for the accuracy of the information contained herein, and in particular neither Northern Powergrid nor its directors or its employees shall be under any liability for any misstatement or opinion on which the recipient of this statement relies or seeks to rely. Users of the detailed version of the long-term development statement (LTDS) are encouraged to download their own personal copy of the LTDS via registration on the Northern Powergrid website. This will enable Northern Powergrid to advise users when any updates to the LTDS are issued.
i Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012
Table of Contents
Foreword .................................................................................................................................................. i Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 5 1 Purpose of statement .................................................................................................................... 5 2 Content of statement ..................................................................................................................... 5 3 Cost .................................................................................................................................................. 6 4 Contact details for further information ......................................................................................... 6 Summary information ............................................................................................................................ 7 5 Design philosophies and practices .............................................................................................. 7 5.1 Background ............................................................................................................................ 7 5.2 Operational environment ..................................................................................................... 7 5.3 Technical characteristics of the distribution system ......................................................... 7 5.3.1 Frequency ....................................................................................................................... 8 5.3.2 Voltage levels and control ............................................................................................. 8 5.3.3 Voltage and waveform quality ...................................................................................... 9 5.3.4 Electromagnetic compatibility ....................................................................................... 9 5.3.5 Neutral earthing .............................................................................................................. 9 5.3.6 System phasing and vector groups ........................................................................... 10 5.3.7 Current ratings .............................................................................................................. 10 5.3.8 Short-circuit levels ........................................................................................................ 11 5.4 System design criteria ........................................................................................................ 11 5.4.1 System voltage, configuration and topology ............................................................ 11 5.4.2 Security of supply ......................................................................................................... 12 5.4.3 Interfaces with connected parties .............................................................................. 12 5.5 Plant requirements .............................................................................................................. 12 5.5.1 General requirements .................................................................................................. 12 5.5.2 Auto-switching of plant ................................................................................................ 13 5.5.3 Remote control of plant ............................................................................................... 13 5.5.4 Earthing and bonding .................................................................................................. 13 5.6 Protection and control ........................................................................................................ 13 5.7 Transient stability ................................................................................................................ 14 6 System demand data .................................................................................................................. 14 7 132kV system ............................................................................................................................... 17 7.1 System configuration .......................................................................................................... 17 7.2 System security ................................................................................................................... 17 7.3 Selection and application of plant ..................................................................................... 18 7.3.1 Transformers ................................................................................................................ 18 7.3.2 Switchgear .................................................................................................................... 18 7.3.3 Overhead lines ............................................................................................................. 18 7.3.4 Underground cables .................................................................................................... 18 7.3.5 Short-circuit levels ........................................................................................................ 18 7.3.6 Protection ...................................................................................................................... 19 8 66kV and 33kV systems ............................................................................................................. 19 8.1 System configuration .......................................................................................................... 19 8.2 System security ................................................................................................................... 20 8.3 Selection and application of plant ..................................................................................... 20 8.3.1 Transformers ................................................................................................................ 20 8.3.2 Switchgear .................................................................................................................... 20 8.3.3 Overhead lines ............................................................................................................. 21 8.3.4 Underground cables .................................................................................................... 21 8.3.5 Short-circuit levels ........................................................................................................ 21 8.3.6 Protection ...................................................................................................................... 21 9 20kV, 11kV and 6.6kV systems ................................................................................................. 21 9.1 System configuration .......................................................................................................... 21 9.2 System security ................................................................................................................... 23 9.3 Selection and application of plant ..................................................................................... 23 9.3.1 Distribution substations ............................................................................................... 23 9.3.2 Overhead lines ............................................................................................................. 23 9.3.3 Underground cables .................................................................................................... 24 9.3.4 Short-circuit levels ........................................................................................................ 24 2 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 9.3.5 Protection ...................................................................................................................... 24 10 Low voltage system ................................................................................................................. 24 10.1 System configuration .......................................................................................................... 24 10.2 System security ................................................................................................................... 25 10.3 Selection and application of plant ..................................................................................... 25 10.3.1 Distribution substations ............................................................................................... 25 10.3.2 Overhead lines ............................................................................................................. 25 10.3.3 Underground cables .................................................................................................... 25 10.3.4 Protection ...................................................................................................................... 26 11 Operating voltage ..................................................................................................................... 26 12 Geographic map....................................................................................................................... 26 13 Load management areas ........................................................................................................ 26 14 Other interconnected systems ............................................................................................... 26 Detailed information............................................................................................................................. 27 15 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 27 15.1 Geographic and schematic diagrams .............................................................................. 28 15.1.1 Geographic maps ......................................................................................................... 28 15.1.2 Schematic diagrams .................................................................................................... 28 15.2 Circuit data ........................................................................................................................... 29 15.3 Transformer data................................................................................................................. 30 15.4 Load information ................................................................................................................. 31 15.5 Fault-level data .................................................................................................................... 32 15.6 Distributed generation data ............................................................................................... 33 15.7 Opportunities for connection to the system ..................................................................... 33 15.7.1 Demand connections ................................................................................................... 33 15.7.2 Generation connections .............................................................................................. 33 15.7.3 Third-party interest for a connection ......................................................................... 33 16 Authorised system development proposals ......................................................................... 34 16.1 (Blyth B GSP) Alcan - connection of a third 132/24kV transformer ......................... 35 16.2 (Blyth B GSP) Alcan 132kV switchgear replacement* ............................................... 35 16.3 (Blyth B GSP) - Linton 66/20kV substation transformer replacement* ....................... 36 16.4 (Blyth B GSP) - Middlemoor onshore wind farm generation connection* ................... 36 16.5 (Blyth B GSP) - Wandylaw onshore wind farm generation connection* ..................... 37 16.6 (Blyth 66KV GSP) - Cramlington 66/11kV substation 66kV bus-section circuit breakers replacement* .................................................................................................................... 37 16.7 (Blyth 66KV GSP) - Fawdon 66/20kV substation 20kV switchgear replacement* .... 38 16.8 (Blyth 66KV GSP) - Maddison Street 66/11kV substation transformer replacement* 38 16.9 (Ferrybridge GSP) - Harrogate new 33/11kV primary substation* .............................. 39 16.10 (Hartmoor GSP) - Hartmoor 66/20kV substation 20kV switchgear replacement* ..... 39 16.11 (Lackenby GSP) - Grangetown 66/11kV substation 66kV switchgear replacement*40 16.12 (Lackenby GSP) Spencerbeck 66/11kV Substation Replacement .......................... 40 16.13 (Lackenby GSP) - Teesbay offshore wind farm generation connection* .................... 41 16.14 (Norton GSP) - Bowesfield 66/33kV transformer replacement* ................................... 41 16.15 (Norton GSP) - Catterick Camp 33/11kV substation 11kV switchgear replacement* 42 16.16 (Norton GSP) - Darlington 132/6kV removal of redundant red-green section switchboard* ..................................................................................................................................... 42 16.17 (Norton GSP) Haverton Hill waste incineration generation connection ................... 43 16.18 (Norton GSP) - Northallerton 33/11kV substation 11kV switchgear replacement* ... 43 16.19 (Norton GSP) - North Tees 132/ 66kV Substation 66kV switchgear replacement .... 44 16.20 (Offerton GSP) - Mount Road 33/11kV transformer replacement* .............................. 44 16.21 (Saltholme GSP) - Teesport waste incineration generation ........................................ 45 16.22 (Saltholme GSP) - Connection to Seal Sands 132/66kV substation .......................... 45 16.23 (Stella South GSP) - Barrack Road 132/33kV substation transformer replacement* 45 16.24 (Stella South GSP) - Coalburns 132/66kV substation 66kV switchgear replacement* 46 16.25 (Stella South GSP) - Harraton 132/11kV transformer replacement * .......................... 46 16.26 (Tynemouth GSP) - Flatworth STOR generation connection* .................................. 47 3 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 16.27 (West Boldon GSP) - Sunderland 66/20kV substation replacement* ......................... 47 16.28 Cable asset replacement projects - 66kV and 33kV...................................................... 48 List of Appendices ............................................................................................................................... 49 Appendix 1: Primary substation to feeding supply point/GSP and schematic diagram lookup table .............................................................................................................................................. 49 Appendix 2d Primary substations of Northern Powergrid .......................................................... 49 Appendix 2e Sunderland/Penshaw EHV system diagram ......................................................... 49 Appendix 2f Norton 132/66/33kV system diagram ..................................................................... 49 Appendix 2g Spennymoor 132/66kV system diagram ............................................................... 49 Appendix 2h Saltholme 132kV & Hartmoor 66kV system diagram .......................................... 49 Appendix 2i Lackenby 66kV system diagram .............................................................................. 49 Appendix 2j Leeming Bar 66kV system diagram ........................................................................ 49 Appendix 2k Wormald Green/Harrogate/Husthwaite 132kV system diagram ........................ 49 Appendix 2l Malton grid 66kV system diagram ........................................................................... 49 Appendix 2m Osbaldwick 132kV system diagram ...................................................................... 49 Appendix 2n North area EHV. system diagram sheet 1 ............................................................ 49 Appendix 2o North area EHV. system diagram sheet 2 ............................................................ 49 Appendix 3a BLYTH circuit data .................................................................................................... 49 Appendix 3b FERRYBRIDGE circuit data .................................................................................... 49 Appendix 3c HARTMOOR circuit data.......................................................................................... 49 Appendix 3d HAWTHORN PIT circuit data .................................................................................. 49 Appendix 3e LACKENBY circuit data ........................................................................................... 49 Appendix 3f NORTON circuit data ................................................................................................ 49 Appendix 3g OSBALDWICK circuit data ...................................................................................... 49 Appendix 3h SALTHOLME circuit data ........................................................................................ 49 Appendix 3i SPENNYMOOR circuit data ..................................................................................... 49 Appendix 3j STELLA circuit data ................................................................................................... 49 Appendix 3k TYNEMOUTH circuit data........................................................................................ 49 Appendix 3l WEST BOLDON circuit data .................................................................................... 49 Appendix 4a BLYTH transformer data .......................................................................................... 49 Appendix 4b FERRYBRIDGE transformer data .......................................................................... 49 Appendix 4c HARTMOOR transformer data................................................................................ 49 Appendix 4d HAWTHORN PIT transformer data ........................................................................ 49 Appendix 4e LACKENBY transformer data ................................................................................. 49 Appendix 4f NORTON transformer data ...................................................................................... 49 Appendix 4g OSBALDWICK transformer data ............................................................................ 49 Appendix 4h SALTHOLME transformer data............................................................................... 49 Appendix 4i SPENNYMOOR transformer data ........................................................................... 49 Appendix 4j STELLA transformer data ......................................................................................... 49 Appendix 4k TYNEMOUTH transformer data .............................................................................. 49 Appendix 4l WEST BOLDON transformer data........................................................................... 49 Appendix 5 Northern Powergrid load data - all systems ............................................................ 49 Appendix 6 Northern Powergrid fault-level data - all systems .................................................. 49 Appendix 7 Northern Powergrid distributed generation data .................................................... 49 Appendix 8 Northern Powergrid table of third-party connection enquiries .............................. 49 Annex 1 System information price list ........................................................................................... 50 Annex 2 - Useful documents and contact details ............................................................................ 52
4 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Introduction
1 Purpose of statement
This long-term development statement has been compiled in accordance with distribution licence standard condition 25, to assist existing and future users of Northern Powergrids system in assessing opportunities available to them for making new or additional use of the system. The aim of the long-term development statement is to: Improve the availability of information about Northern Powergrids distribution system; Furnish developers with sufficient information to carry out initial assessments of system capability; Inform users of our distribution system development proposals; and Inform relevant people of the correct points of contact within Northern Powergrid for specific enquiries
th
This statement is revised and published by 30 November each year. Any comments on the usability, quality or content of the statement would be welcomed, along with any suggestions for future improvements. Such comments should be addressed to the LTDS Co-ordinator, whose contact details are included in Section 4.
Content of statement
The statement contains information regarding the 132kV, 66kV and 33kV systems (and the transformation to 20kV and 11kV) that are owned and operated by Northern Powergrid. Whilst detailed system data is provided at these voltage levels, only generic statements on the design and operation of the 20kV, 11kV and LV systems are included. This approach has been taken in recognition of the volume of data associated with the 20kV, 11kV and LV systems and the speed with which it can become invalid. More detailed information and data on the 20kV, 11kV and LV systems are available on request. The information in this statement is intended to present an overview of the distribution system and indicate the potential opportunities for users. It is recognised that more site-specific information will be required in order to develop a specific project and this additional information will be made available on request, in accordance with our distribution licence. In recognition of the bespoke nature of providing additional information, a separate charge will be made. A price list for the provision of additional information and data is included as Annex 1. Information on the commercial terms for using our system is contained in our distribution licence standard condition 14 statement, which is available from our website: http://www.northernpowergrid.com/. Technical requirements relating to connection and use of the distribution system are detailed in the Distribution Code and a number of other documents that are referenced in the Distribution Code. Details of how to obtain these documents and other useful contacts are shown in Annex 2. Information on the 400kV and 275kV transmission system which used to be published in the Seven-Year Statement of the transmission system operator for Great Britain will be included in their new document Electricity Ten Year Statement which is scheduled to be published on th 30 November 2012. A link to this and previous Seven Year Statements can be found on the National Grid website: http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/Electricity/SYS/.
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 The long-term development statement comprises three main parts:
Introduction
An overview of the long-term development statement, intended to enable users and potential users of the system to understand the scope of the information provided and to assess if it would be of use to them.
Summary information
A generic description of the design philosophies and practices appropriate to the whole of the distribution system. Included in this section is a small-scale geographic plan providing an overview of the 132kV and EHV systems and substations described in the detailed information section.
Detailed information
A series of tables, diagrams and narratives containing the following information: Schematic diagrams detailing the connectivity and normal operating configurations of the distribution system; Geographic diagrams of the distribution system; Circuit data; Transformer data; Load information; Fault-level information; Distributed generation data; An outline of authorised system development proposals, including details of work proposed, expected timescales and impact on the distribution system; and The number of third-party enquiries for a connection.
Cost
The introduction and summary information parts of the long-term development statement are available free of charge on our website at http://www.northernpowergrid.com/. The complete long-term development statement, including the detailed information section, is also available free of charge via our website following the registration of user details.
Contact details for further information
Requests for assistance in interpretation and clarification of the information contained in the statement should be made to: LTDS Co-ordinator Asset Management Northern Powergrid 98 Aketon Road Castleford WF10 5DS Telephone: 01977 605916 E-mail: LTDS@northernpowergrid.com
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Enquiries concerning new or modified connections should be addressed to: Northern Powergrid Connections Cargo Fleet Lane Middlesbrough Cleveland TS3 8DG Telephone 0845 070 2703 E-mail network.connections@northernpowergrid.com
Summary information
5 5.1 Design philosophies and practices Background
Northern Powergrid has a functional philosophy that underlies the development of the distribution system at all voltages. This ensures that the whole distribution system satisfies the following fundamental design criteria throughout the planning period: compliance with all legal and statutory requirements; compliance with all regulatory requirements, including the Grid Code and the Distribution Code; compliance with all relevant national and international standards; and ability to meet the demands placed upon it in terms of customer requirements, supply performance (availability and reliability) and supply quality (voltage and waveform quality).
The distribution system must also be capable of being operated, maintained, repaired, extended and replaced as necessary during its life, without exceeding design levels of risk to the customers it serves. This section describes the philosophies and practices adopted to achieve these aims. In addition there are a number of nationally recognised Engineering Recommendations that are pertinent to the design of new connections. These are cited in Annex 2.
5.2
Operational environment
The distribution system has to be designed such that it is capable of continuous operation under the range of climatic conditions that can be reasonably expected in the geographic region covered by Northern Powergrids distribution system.
5.3
Technical characteristics of the distribution system
The distribution system and the electricity supplies derived from it will have the technical characteristics detailed below in order to fulfil the requirements set out above.
5.3.1 Frequency
The Distribution Code requires that the system be designed to enable the normal operating frequency supplied to customers to comply with the Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002. The Regulations require us to declare a frequency of 50Hz for our supplies, and allow a variation not exceeding one per cent above or below the declared frequency. Currently distribution systems are reliant on NGET (National Grid Electricity Transmission)-connected generators to maintain frequency in accordance with the Grid Code, which requires the frequency of the transmission system to be controlled within the limits of 49.5 50.5Hz unless exceptional circumstances prevail. Additional performance requirements of users are given in section CC6.1.3 of the Grid Code. Under the terms of the Grid Code, NGET requires us to provide facilities for reducing demand by automatic load shedding of discrete blocks of load if the system frequency falls below certain threshold points.
5.3.2 Voltage levels and control

The distribution system will operate at the following nominal voltages: 132kV, 66kV, 33kV, 1 20kV, 11kV, 6.6kV and 400/230V. 6.6kV is a non-preferred legacy voltage. The Distribution Code requires that the distribution system, and any user connections to it, be designed to enable the voltages supplied to customers to comply with statutory regulations. The regulations require us to declare the voltage at which the supply is delivered to connected customers, and set limits for that voltage of +10%/-6% at low voltage, 6% at high voltage (above 1kV but below 132kV), and 10% at 132kV or above. The distribution system will be designed such that the voltage at all points where customers premises are connected lies within statutory limits. The distribution system will also be designed to enable the voltage at the lower voltage levels of a transformer to be maintained in accordance with the principles of Engineering Recommendation P10 - Voltage control at bulk supply points - for the specified operating scenarios. The voltage at the source substation 132kV, 66kV, 33kV, 20kV and 11kV busbars will normally be held sensibly constant by means of automatic voltage regulator (AVR) relays (or an automatic voltage regulator system provided by NGET) controlling the tapchangers of the transformers feeding that busbar. Voltage control systems at the different transformation levels will be time-graded to minimise the number of tapchanger operations. Line-drop compensation is installed at substations with 20kV or 11kV as the lower voltage, but it is generally not operational. Tap changing facilities at 20/0.433kV and 11/0.433kV transformers will only be suitable for off-load operation. Under the terms of the Grid Code, NGET may under certain circumstances instruct us to reduce demand on the distribution system; this is normally achieved by blanket voltage reductions applied remotely to the 20kV and 11kV distribution systems.
Northern Powergrid has a small proportion of lower voltage systems (operating at nominal voltages from 5.25kV through to 6.6kV), mainly serving older, industrialised areas of towns. Systems operating at these voltages have characteristics similar to those operating at 11kV and are not explicitly referred in this document.
5.3.3 Voltage and waveform quality

When designing new or modified connections to the distribution system, we take care to ensure that the voltage disturbances and harmonic emissions from the new equipment are within the limits set out in the following Engineering Recommendations: P28 Planning limits for voltage fluctuations caused by industrial, commercial and domestic equipment in the United Kingdom; P29 Planning limits for voltage unbalance in the United Kingdom; G5/4-1 Planning levels for harmonic voltage distortion and the connection of non-linear equipment to transmission systems and distribution systems in the United Kingdom.
This helps to ensure that the voltage and waveform quality of the distribution system is acceptable to all customers. Single-phase distribution transformers and loaded spurs will be connected to the 20kV and 11kV system so that the load on the main line is equally distributed (balanced) across all three phases. This will minimise voltage imbalance and reduce losses. The following parts of the Northern Powergrid system have been designed as an integral part of a customer connection in order to accommodate equipment with high harmonic or voltage distortion levels. New connections to these parts of the system are unlikely to be feasible. Guisborough T3 11kV busbar Carlin How T1/T2 11kV busbar
5.3.4 Electromagnetic compatibility

Satisfactory operation of the distribution system and users' equipment is only obtained where electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) exists between them. Appropriate component parts of the distribution system must conform to the Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations (SI 1992/2372). These Regulations, which implement the EU EMC Directive in the UK, seek to limit the disturbances present in the distribution system to levels below the immunity levels at which equipment function and performance are likely to be impaired. Engineering Recommendation G5/4-1 helps to fulfil the objective of the EMC Regulations by limiting the harmonic emissions of customers non-linear loads and generating plant.
5.3.5 Neutral earthing

The Distribution Code requires that the arrangements for connecting the distribution system with earth be designed to comply with the requirements of the Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 as Amended and relevant European and British standards. The 132kV system will be multiple-earthed both at source and at transformation points to lower voltages. Each 400/132kV and 275/132kV autotransformer at a grid supply point (GSP) substation will normally be solidly earthed at the star point of its 132kV winding. There may, however, be situations at sites where existing substations are being refurbished or at sites with four transformers where measures such as the introduction of neutral earthing resistors are required to keep short-circuit levels within the rating of existing plant (such as cable sheaths). In addition every 132kV/lower-voltage transformer will be solidly earthed at the star point of the 132kV winding.
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 The star point of each 33kV and 66kV system will be earthed at its source only, where earthing transformers will be used to earth the lower-voltage delta windings of each 400, 275 or 132/33kV or 66kV transformer. The characteristics of the earthing transformers will ensure that the earth fault current does not exceed the full-load current of the associated 400, 275 or 132kV/lower-voltage transformer. In consequence the short-circuit rating of equipment on the 33kV and 66kV systems need only take account of the maximum short-circuit phase-to-phase fault current. 20kV and 11kV system neutrals will be earthed at source only (that is, at the star point of the lower-voltage winding on 66/20kV, 132, 66 or 33/11kV transformers). Earthing will be either direct or via a neutral earthing impedance, which may take the form of an arc suppression coil. Protective multiple earthing (PME) or protection neutral bonding (PNB) will normally be applied to all low voltage distribution systems. Existing systems using separate neutral & earth (SNE) cables may continue to be earthed at a single point (that is, at the LV neutral terminal of the 20kV/LV or 11kV/LV transformer).
5.3.6 System phasing and vector groups

Vector groups of transformers and phase connections at each voltage level will be in accordance with Northern Powergrids policy on system phasing to ensure that operational parallels can be made between different parts of the system that operate at the same voltage. The red-phase vector on the 132kV system is the reference vector for phasing on the distribution system, and is in phase with the red-phase vector on the 400kV and 275kV systems, all of which are taken to be at 0. Standard 132/66kV transformers will be of vector group Yd0, resulting in the red-phase vector on the 66kV busbar being in phase with respect to the reference. Standard 132/33kV transformers will be of vector group Yd1, resulting in the red-phase vector on the 33kV busbar being at -30 with respect to the reference. Standard 66/20kV transformers will be of vector group Yy0, resulting in the red-phase vector on the 20kV busbar being in phase with respect to the reference. Standard 66/11kV transformers will be of vector group Dy11, and standard 33/11kV transformers will be of vector group Yy6 (connected Yy10), resulting in the red-phase vector on the 11kV busbar being at +30 with respect to the reference EXCEPT in the city of York where standard 33/11kV transformers will be of vector group Dy11, resulting in the red-phase vector on the 11kV busbar being at +120 with respect to the reference. In addition, phase sequence within the city of York is represented by vectorial R-Y-B clockwise rotation. Standard 20/0.433kV and 11/0.433kV distribution transformers will be of vector group Dy11, resulting in the red-phase vector on the 0.433kV busbar being at -30 when supplied from standard 20kV systems, +60 when supplied from standard 11kV systems and +90 when supplied from the city of York 11kV system.
5.3.7 Current ratings

Current ratings of plant will normally be co-ordinated using switchgear and busbar current ratings selected from preferred International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) values. These requirements will usually be satisfied when standard plant and components are used. Standard current ratings of equipment are given in the relevant section of this document.
5.3.8 Short-circuit levels

Northern Powergrid design policies are based on the use of two standard impedance transformers operating in parallel at 132kV, 66kV and 33kV/lower-voltage substations. The resulting short-circuit levels are summarised below. New plant for use on the distribution system generally has ratings in excess of these values. Voltage level 132kV 66kV 33kV 20kV 11kV LV Short-circuit level (MVA) 5700 2500 1145 350 250 25
There will, however, be existing systems where the rating of the equipment is lower than the design fault level and may require the short-circuit levels on the system to be limited to the rating of the equipment. In situations where infeed from distribute d generation or customers plant would result in higher short-circuit levels than those outlined above, and if it is not practicable to limit the current using equipment (e.g. reactors) in customers circuits, it may be considered appropriate to design the system for higher short-circuit levels. When any modification to the system is being designed, including the provision of new or modified customer connections, the calculated fault levels are assessed against a design fault level, which is 95% of the system fault level capability for new designs and which is the system fault level capability for modifications to existing designs. Engineering Recommendations P25/1 (The short-circuit characteristics of public electricity suppliers low voltage distribution systems and the co-ordination of overcurrent protective devices on 230V single-phase supplies up to 100A) and Engineering Recommendation P26 (The estimation of the maximum prospective short-circuit current for three-phase 415V supplies) provide more detailed guidance on the likely maximum fault levels at specific customers LV exit points. In addition the LV distribution system will be designed such that the typical maximum fault loop impedance is no greater than the value set out in Engineering Recommendation P23/1 Customers earth fault protection for compliance with the IEE wiring regulations for electrical installations.
5.4
System design criteria
5.4.1 System voltage, configuration and topology

The choice of system voltages, system configuration and system topology is governed by a variety of factors. These include the required levels of security, interconnection and supply performance, voltage profile and waveform quality, load density and growth rate, the rating and short-circuit capability of plant. In general LV, 11kV, 20kV, 33kV and 132kV systems are normally based on radial circuits, often with tapered conductor sizes, whereas 66kV systems are either radial or based on closed rings. Limited interconnection will be provided at all voltage levels to meet required levels of security and supply performance. Interconnection at LV, 11kV and 20kV will be supplemented where necessary by providing facilities for connecting mobile generators during system outages.
5.4.2 Security of supply

Both our distribution licence and the Distribution Code require us to plan and develop our distribution system to a standard not less than that set out in Engineering Recommendation P2/6 Security of supply (July 2006 revision). Where customer connection arrangements make use of non-firm system capacity in excess of the firm capacity available, an alarm/trip load management scheme may be applied at the customers premises in order to prevent overload of the distribution system und er outage conditions. The details of any such scheme will be recorded in the customers connection agreement.
5.4.3 Interfaces with connected parties

Arrangements at interfaces with NGET will comply with the relevant obligations of the Grid Code. The interface arrangements with other system operators and with customers will comply with the relevant obligations of the Distribution Code. Customer connections to the high-voltage system will include a ground-mounted isolatable metering circuit breaker.
5.5
Plant requirements
5.5.1 General requirements

All plant used on the distribution system must be capable of safe operation under all anticipated operating conditions and duties within the expected range of climatic conditions and within the distribution system parameters set out in the table below. Parameter 1 Design voltage Power frequency withstand to earth Lightning impulse withstand to earth Rated frequency Current rating of plant Short-circuit levels Neutral earthing point Earth fault factor Rated voltage of plant Multiple 1.73 0.6/1 source 1.73 12 LV 0.23/0.4 11kV 11 20kV 20 33kV 33 66kV 66 132kV 132 Units kV rms
28
50
70
140
275
kV rms
95
125
170
325
650
kV peak
4 5 6
50
50
50
50
50
50
Hz A kA
Range of ratings Range of ratings source 1.73 24 source 1.73 36 source all ends 1.73 72.5 1.40 145
7
8 9
kV rms
5.5.2 Auto-switching of plant

Delayed auto-reclosing facilities are usually provided on all 132kV, 66kV and 33kV circuits containing overhead lines. The switching sequences and corresponding timings are determined on an individual basis depending upon the system configuration and protection arrangements. Generally the delayed auto-reclose sequences will be complete within 60 seconds. Where practicable, and of benefit to customers for quality of supply purposes, autoisolation of faulty equipment (for example transformers) will be implemented as part of an integrated scheme to restore supplies to healthy plant by auto-reclosure. Primary substations having only a single 66/20kV, 66/11kV or 33/11kV transformer will be equipped with an alternative connection from the 20kV or 11kV system, with remote or auto-switching to restore supplies. All 20kV and 11kV circuit breakers controlling 1km or more of overhead line will be capable of multi-shot auto-reclose operation and will be fitted with delayed auto-reclose features. The standard auto-reclose sequence is 2 instantaneous trips plus one inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) trip with a dead time of 10 seconds and a reclaim time of 5 seconds except where sequencing is employed and the standard is 2 instantaneous trips and 2 IDMT trips. Circuit-breaker maintenance lock-out facilities will be provided. The last trip before maintenance lock-out will be an IDMT trip. Excess fault frequency inhibit logic will be provided to reduce circuit-breaker wear during excessive lightning storms.
5.5.3 Remote control of plant

At all substations where there is equipment operating at system voltages of 33kV and above, all circuit breakers and other plant capable of remote control and/or monitoring will be provided with SCADA facilities. Northern Powergrid has installed a substantial amount of remotely controllable pole-mounted circuit breakers on the 20kV and 11kV rural overhead network and remotely controllable switch actuators at strategic points on the urban underground 11kV network.
5.5.4 Earthing and bonding

Substation earthing systems will be designed such that touch and step potentials within and adjacent to the substation are maintained within safe limits and, where practicable, such that the substation is classified as cold. Earthing and bonding of insulated sheath cables (and where necessary the application of sheath voltage limiters) will be in accordance with Engineering Recommendation C55/4 Insulated-sheath power cable systems.
5.6
Protection and control
Northern Powergrids overall philosophy for protection and control is to ensure that there are sufficient automatic and manual switching points to minimise disruption to the distribution system when clearing a fault, (i.e. the protection should disconnect the minimum amount of healthy equipment) and to restore supplies following disconnection of the faulty equipment. The correct operation of protection and control systems is particularly dependent upon the integrity of the substation battery system. Hence, where it is necessary for protection and control systems associated with customer connections to be extended beyond the boundary of the Northern Powergrid substation, this is achieved by the use of voltage-free contacts to interface with the customers independent battery s ystem. An overview of the protection system at each voltage level is given in the relevant section of this document.
5.7
Transient stability
The distribution system should remain in a stable condition following a major disturbance (for example a severe fault or loss of a generating set), with all connected generation remaining in synchronism wherever possible. Engineering Recommendation G59/2 - Recommendations for the connection of generating plant to the distribution systems of licensed Distribution Network Operators - states that the distribution systems should be designed to maintain system stability under all normal operating conditions. It also recommends that, if studies detect a risk of instability, suitable measures should be taken on either generation or distribution plant to prevent or mitigate system stability.
System demand data
At substations where there is equipment operating at system voltages of 33kV and above, SCADA facilities will be used to record the average half-hourly demands on the substations and their associated feeders. This data will be used both for real-time system control and for planning purposes. The detailed section of this statement includes a table showing the maximum demand at each substation with equipment operating at 33kV or above. To assist users of the statement, the following charts show examples of demand curves and demand profiles at substations on the Northern Powergrid system. Chart 1 shows a historical demand profile for the whole of the Northern Powergrid system over a one-year period. The annual system demand profile is fairly consistent from year to year, with the maximum and minimum demands normally occurring in winter and summer respectively. The minimum-demand scaling factor for any given year, defined as the ratio of the minimum demand to the maximum demand, is approximately 30%. Chart 1. Annual system demand profile
3000 2500 2000 MVA 1500 1000 500 0

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
Month
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Chart 2 shows the amount of time, over the year, that the system demand exceeds a percentage of the system maximum demand. For example, the system demand exceeds 50% of the maximum demand for approximately 70% of the year. Chart 2. System demand duration curve
% of system maxiumum demand reached or exceeded
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 % of time over year
Chart 3 shows the system daily load curve in hour blocks, for the days of the system maximum and minimum demands from the historical load profile above. While the overall profile shape varies from year to year, the timings of the maximum and minimum demands are fairly consistent. Chart 3. Demand profile on the days of system maximum and minimum demand
3000 2500 2000
MVA
1500 1000 500 0 00:30 02:30 04:30 06:30 08:30 10:30 12:30 14:30 16:30 18:30 20:30 22:30
Time
Day of maximum demand Day of minimum demand
The overall demand profile is fairly predictable on the higher-voltage systems, with exceptions generally occurring only where large single-point demand or generation is connected to the system. Demand profiles at primary-substation level are not as consistent as those at higher voltage levels. While any specific primary substation may have a reasonably consistent annual demand profile year on year, the variation between substations is much greater. Maximum demands may occur at any time throughout the year, including over the summer period. Minimum demands may occur in the winter. The minimum demand scaling factor tends to vary between 5% and 40%. Charts 4, 5 and 6 show examples of annual demand profiles of substations with different demand profiles.
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 The minimum demand on a substation can be particularly important when considering the connection of distributed generation. As the minimum-demand scaling factor can vary between 5% and 40%, an initial working assumption of 10% is recommended. Where available, a site-specific demand profile will be provided upon request.
Chart 4. Example of a substation without a distinct peak

18 16 14 12
MVA
10 8 6 4 2 0
Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr
Chart 5. Example of a substation with a winter peak
30 25 20 MVA 15 10 5 0
Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr
Chart 6. Example of a substation with a summer peak
18 16 14 12 MVA 10 8 6 4 2 0
Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr
7 7.1
132kV system System configuration
The 132kV system in Northern Powergrid serves in a distribution role between the NGET system (at 400kV or 275kV) and the 33kV and 66kV systems. Exceptionally, direct 132/11kV transformation may be economically justified. The preferred circuit arrangement will be radial circuits from the nearest grid supply point (GSP) substation feeding individual 132/66kV or 132/33kV transformers. However, depending on the particular circumstances, more complex interconnected circuit arrangements may be adopted provided that the requirements of Engineering Recommendation P18 (Complexity of 132kV circuits), which sets out the normal limits of complexity of 132kV circuits, are taken into account. The design of the 132kV system will comply with the general principles of Engineering Recommendation P19 (Procedure for the planning and design of 132kV systems).
7.2
System security
In order to comply with Engineering Recommendation P2/6 (Security of supply), substation arrangements will normally enable two 132/33 or 132/66kV transformers to be operated in parallel with protection designed to provide a continuous firm supply to the lower-voltage busbar. In some high load-density areas the parallel operation of three 132/33 or 132/66kV transformers will facilitate the economical provision of capacity and security. It will normally be necessary for some 33kV and 66kV circuits to be arranged as interconnectors between 132/33kV and/or 132/66kV substations, with appropriate normal open points. Such circuits will be provided where convenient and economical in order to comply with the requirements of Engineering Recommendation P2/6 for minimum supply to be met after first-circuit and second-circuit outages.
7.3
Selection and application of plant
7.3.1 Transformers
Transformers with nominal ratings in the table below and conforming to British Standard BS EN 60076 (IEC 60076) and Engineering Recommendation P1/3 will be the normal standard. Operating voltage Standard transformers ONAN/OFAF (MVA) 132/66kV 45/90 75/150 132/33kV 45/90 60/120 132/11kV 15/30
In special cases, which are likely to be rare, smaller sizes than 45/90 MVA may be used to replace an existing transformer where this is required to be compatible with an existing smaller unit that is to be retained. Transformers with different ratings operating in parallel should have the same per unit impedance such that the load is shared in proportion to their ratings. It is important that, where there is export from a site, the continuous site export should not exceed the capability of a transformer without any cooling fans and oil-circulating pumps operating, as transformers are not generally designed for such auxiliary equipment to operate on a continuous basis.
7.3.2 Switchgear
Switchgear will be 2000A-rated and comply with the standard specified in ENATS 41-37 Switchgear for use on 66kV to 132kV distribution systems. Single 132kV busbars will be the normal arrangement, though double 132kV busbars (main and reserve in two sections) will normally be provided at substations that accommodate, or are likely to be extended to accommodate, more than two grid transformer or material generation infeeds, or where there are more than 9 bays of switchgear in total. Double-busbar arrangements may also be adopted where the additional cost can be justified by the resulting improved system reliability, security of supply and maintainability.
7.3.3 Overhead lines

The normal standard for a transformer feeder 132kV double-circuit 3-phase overhead line is ENATS 43-7 132kV steel tower transmission lines: specification L4(M) issue 2 1985 2 (amended 1993), equipped with 175mm aluminium conductor steel-reinforced (ACSR) conductors. In situations where a greater capacity is required, its derivatives L4(M)/2 with 2 2 300mm or 500mm all-aluminium alloy conductor (AAAC) conductors may be employed.
7.3.4 Underground cables

When selecting the size of cable to be used on the 132kV system, consideration is given to minimising system losses and maintaining sufficient capacity for the future. This implies that a cable with the largest cross-sectional area that can be reasonably justified will be used. In most cases this will enable a standard circuit comprising three single-core XLPE insulated 2 cables with a 400mm Cu conductor to be used for new 132kV underground transformer circuit feeders. Larger sizes may be used where, for example, required by the system configuration, where the proximity to other cables materially de-rates the cable and where there is greater requirement for interconnection capacity.

The range of 132kV switchgear normally obtainable has a maximum short-circuit rating of up to 40kA 3-phase, 40kA phase to earth. This rating is needed at GSP substations where there may be four 400 or 275/132kV transformers installed and will permit three transformers to be operated in parallel to meet the required security standard or where system X/R ratios are high. Historically, where there were only two 400 or 275/132kV transformers at a GSP 18 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 substation (and this was considered the ultimate development), 132kV switchgear rated at 15kA 3-phase, 18kA phase to earth was specified. However, with rising short-circuit levels on the system and infeeds from generation likely to rise further, a rating of 40kA, based on a system with an X/R ration of 14, is the minimum that will be specified for all new 132kV equipment.
7.3.6 Protection
All items of plant will be covered by systems of main protection and back-up protection. The main protection will be fully discriminative i.e. cover all types of phase and earth faults whilst disconnecting only the faulted system elements. Fault detection will occur in less than 50ms, with total fault clearance achieved in 100ms to 200ms. This fault clearance time will be irrespective of the number of circuit ends. This specification for fault clearance times may need to be shortened where necessary to ensure stability of distributed generation. The back-up protection will be arranged to limit the disruption of supplies in the event of failure of the main protection or the associated circuit breaker.
8 66kV and 33kV systems

8.1 System configuration
The 33kV and 66kV systems in Northern Powergrid serve in a distribution role between the 132kV or NGET systems and the 20kV or 11kV systems, since direct 132/11kV or 132/20kV transformation is only economically justified in special cases. There are a small number of industrial loads that it is appropriate to supply at 33 (or 66) kV. In addition these systems generally provide additional security by interconnection between 132/33 (or 66) kV substation lower-voltage busbars to allow for double 132/33 (and 66) kV outage conditions. Historically, the 66kV systems, which are mainly overhead with outdoor-type substations, were developed in rural areas between the large urban conurbations. 33kV systems were developed in urban areas as they were more economic for underground cable installation and indoor metal-clad substations. The preferred arrangement is for a matched pair of 33/11kV, 66/11kV or 66/20kV transformers at a primary substation to be operated in parallel to provide a continuous firm supply to the 11kV or 20kV busbar. Wherever possible, symmetrical feeding arrangements will be used for the two transformers as this will generally minimise losses and circulating currents and will help to avoid voltage control problems when generation is connected. In localities with low load-density requiring an injection point to the 20kV or 11kV system to provide adequate voltage support, a single-transformer primary substation may be installed to supply demands of less than 12MW. Single-transformer primary substations may also be used to supply abnormal loads or to meet the specific requirements of customers. Radial transformer feeder circuits from the nearest 400, 275 or 132/33kV or 66kV substation will be the preferred circuit arrangement. On overhead circuits, particularly in rural areas, it will often be economic and practicable to connect two transformers to a single overhead line. This may require the uprating of an existing line to ensure that the capacity of the refurbished line matches its potential future requirement. In urban areas where underground circuits are required, individual consideration will be given to the possible connection of second transformers, dependent upon loads and circuit capacities. Where larger-size cables are already installed, but are feeding only one transformer, these will be used to connect an additional transformer in appropriate cases. In such cases, outage conditions will be carefully considered to ensure, for example, that the four transformers at two substations are not supplied from only two cables. 19 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Where appropriate, 33kV development will make use of local switchgear at a primary substation to create three-circuit development arrangements. (Three-circuit developments traditionally comprised one circuit breaker, one isolator and a busbar end box: however, modern units tend to comprise three circuit breakers, one of which is used as non-automatic circuit breaker). These may be used to connect two transformers at different substations to a single feeder, and also to provide interconnection. Extensions to the 66kV system will normally maintain the same system configuration as the existing system, i.e. radial or closed ring.
8.2
System security
At primary substations, two 33/11, 66/11kV or 66/20kV transformers operating in parallel, with appropriate protection to provide continuous firm supply to the 11kV or 20kV busbar, will be the normal arrangement to meet the standard economically. Single-transformer primary substations may be installed in rural areas to supply demands of less than 12MW, with a switched firm 11kV or 20kV supply provided by means of an auto-closing arrangement (using SCADA facilities where appropriate), the alternative feeds being provided by 11kV and 20kV interconnection.
8.3
8.3.1 Transformers
Transformers conforming to BS EN 60076-1, rated at 15/30MVA under CER conditions, generally in accordance with ENATS 35-2 Emergency rated system transformers 33/11.5kV o delta/star and star/star connected (at 30 C ambient temperature) and impedance of 80% on a 100MVA base, with star-connected windings, will be the normal standard. However, there are situations where other transformers can be used. For example, in high-density city centre areas where future substation sites are likely to be unavailable, 20/40MVA CER transformers may be used. 12/24MVA CER transformers may be used for single-transformer primary substations in rural locations supplying a demand of less than 12MW where this is more economical than using 15/30MVA CER transformers. It is important that, where there is export from a site, the site export should not exceed the capability of a transformer without any cooling fans and oil-circulating pumps operating, as transformers are not generally designed for such auxiliary equipment to operate on a continuous basis.
8.3.2 Switchgear
Single-busbar non-oil type metal-clad switchgear will be the normal standard at 33kV, and outdoor single-busbar non-oil type switchgear at 66kV. The following minimum current ratings will be specified: 11kV at primary substations 2000A * 2000A * 630A 20kV at primary substations 1250A 1250A 630A
Rating Busbar & bussection Transformer System feeder
33kV 2500A 2500A 1250A
66kV 2000A 2000A 1250A
* Where there is no likelihood of the ultimate load on the substation exceeding 24MVA (for example at primary substations initially equipped with a single transformer), the use of 1250Arated busbars, bus-section and transformer circuit breakers is acceptable.

Overhead lines will meet the appropriate plant specification. 175mm AAAC conductors will 2 be the normal standard at 33kV and 200mm AAAC conductors will be the normal standard at 2 66kV. Lines with 200mm AAAC conductors may also be used at 33kV in circumstances requiring increased rating or lower voltage drop that they offer.
2

Standard-size underground cables will be used wherever economical and practical. The 2 minimum-size cable for use at both 33kV and 66kV is 300mm Cu XLPE single-core cable. Cable ratings will normally be chosen to match the nominal rating of the associated plant to which it will be connected.

In order to facilitate future uprating of the short-circuit capability of the distribution system, for example to permit connection of additional generation, all new switchgear installed on the 33kV and 66kV distribution systems will be specified with a three-phase symmetrical shortcircuit breaking rating of 31.5kA, based on a system X/R ratio of 14 . As higher-rated plant (e.g. 40kA) becomes available on the market, this will be specified where economic. It should be noted, however, that existing equipment is likely to impose a constraint on the maximum short-circuit capability of the distribution system as a whole.
8.3.6 Protection
All items of plant will be covered by systems of main protection and back-up protection. The main protection will be discriminative i.e. disconnect only the faulted system elements for all likely faults on the protected plant. Fault detection will occur in less than 50ms, with total fault clearance achieved in 100ms to 200ms. This complete fault clearance time will be longer when fault-throwing switches, LV directional overcurrent or neutral displacement protection is necessarily employed as a means of, or substitute for, intertripping. Clearance times exceeding 200ms will also occur on feeders protected by zone 2 distance and directional earth fault protection. However, the total clearance time for any of these situations will not exceed 1second. This specification for fault clearance times may need to be shortened where necessary to ensure stability of distributed generation. The back-up protection will be arranged to limit the disruption of supplies in the event of failure of the main protection or the associated circuit breaker.
9 9.1
20kV, 11kV and 6.6kV systems System configuration
The main purpose of the 20kV and 11kV systems is to distribute electricity into and around local urban and rural areas in an economical, efficient, safe and secure manner whilst 2 meeting the needs of customers. There is a limited amount of 6.6kV infrastructure , which tends to be limited to older industrial (e.g. riverside) systems. It is envisaged that, over time, the 6.6kV system will be uprated to 11kV and the 6.6kV systems will not be developed. The general design principle for configuring the distribution system is based on primary substations with duplicate transformers and 20kV or 11kV busbars, providing a continuous firm 20kV or 11kV supply. In low load-density localities, a single-transformer primary substation supplying demands of less than 12MW may be installed with a switched firm supply, the alternative being provided by 20kV or 11kV interconnection.
2
Northern Powergrid has a small proportion of lower voltage systems operating at nominal voltages from 5.25kV through to 6.6kV.
The 20kV and 11kV feeders radiating from primary substations will either form interconnectors with other primary substations, or rings connected to the busbar on either side of the bus section at duplicate transformer substations. Sections of non-interconnected 20kV and 11kV feeder, and the development of rings on rings and cable cross-ties that produce an excess of under-utilised cable capacity, will be avoided wherever possible. Figure 1 illustrates examples of these.
Figure 1: Concepts of interconnector and ring distributors, cross-ties and rings on rings. Ring and interconnector distributors will normally be operated as radial feeders, with the open point selected for ease of operational access to minimise customer minutes lost, whilst taking account of the need to meet security requirements and minimise system losses and voltage drops. Urban systems will normally comprise underground cables with distribution substations looped-in en route. In order to preserve the quality of supplies to customers afforded by the existing system topology, teed connections to 20kV and 11kV underground cables are not acceptable other than in exceptional circumstances, e.g. where the tee provides the dedicated main or alternative connection to a 20kV or 11kV customer. In order to maintain quality of supply standards there should be no more than two tees made to any one electrical section of an underground cable system. Rural overhead systems will be developed to follow the same basic system configuration as shown in Figure 1, comprising mainly interconnectors between primary substations. These will normally be supported by strategically-placed cross-ties between adjacent interconnectors in order to provide alternative means of securing and restoring supplies in the event of a fault. Tee-connected pole-mounted transformers will normally be used to connect individual point loads along the route of the line, with teed spurs added as necessary between switching points to supply loads remote from the main line.
9.2
System security
In order to meet the expectations of customers, the 20kV and 11kV system is generally designed in excess of the minimum requirements specified in Engineering Recommendation P2/6 Security of supply. Ideally, particularly in cable systems, it should be possible to restore supplies to all customers by 20kV or 11kV switching of the demand onto an alternative feeder. The first-choice alternative feeder in a 20kV or 11kV distributor ring or interconnector should be capable of picking up the full load of the circuit after fault, without the need for initial off loading. The design will ensure that initial restoration of all feeder load will be possib le with a single switching operation on either side of an isolated faulty section, based on cyclic cable ratings and/or winter overhead line ratings. Subsequent switching operations may be necessary to redistribute feeder loads. Interconnection will be provided to support the LV system of a substation fed from a tee, or of existing substations that require regular dead-tank maintenance, if it can be achieved economically from a LV system with an independent HV source.
9.3
9.3.1 Distribution substations

Where economical and practicable, new ground-mounted distribution substations will be selected from the approved range of standard unit distribution equipment (UDE) or ring main units (RMU). They will normally be looped-in to the existing underground or overhead distribution system. In all other situations, free-standing 11kV indoor metal-clad non-oil type switchgear of 630A rating will be used. New distribution substations will normally be equipped with a single 20/0.433kV or 11/0.433kV ground-mounted transformer of vector group Dy11, with a rating of up to 1000kVA for multiple or single customers and up to 1600kVA for a single customer only. These transformers are normally fitted with an off-load tapchanger having a range of 5% in 2.5% steps. 25kVA pole transformers will be the minimum size used for connection to a domestic property. 16kVA pole transformers will only be used for connections to street furniture and communication equipment with a low continuous load.

Bare-wire 11kV and 20kV overhead lines will be constructed from 50mm aluminium alloy conductor as a minimum. The size and type of conductor used will depend on the requirements of the system to which it will be connected. The equivalent-sized copper conductor will be used in harsh environments and where lines are subject to salt pollution (normally situations within 8km of the coast). Covered conductor may be used in locations where it provides justifiable benefits.

Triplex XLPE and single-core XLPE cables in standard sizes, namely 185mm Al and 300mm Al, will be used wherever possible. To avoid the possibility of cables becoming over-stressed when the system is reconfigured, 185mm Al or equivalent is the minimum size for new cables. New sections of cable will at least maintain the rating of the circuit in which they are installed. Copper cables of 185mm or 300mm cross-sectional area will be used where aluminium is impracticable, for example in city centres where higher circuit ratings need to be maintained or where the cables are to be installed in extensive duct runs. To maintain operational flexibility and minimise electrical losses, 300mm Al cable will be used for the first electrical section of the 11kV underground distribution system out of a primary substation.

The maximum prospective 11kV and 20kV short-circuit levels for design purposes are 250MVA and 350MVA respectively. However, new ground-mounted 11kV switchgear will be specified with a minimum rating of 20kA for the distribution system and 25kA for primary substation switchgear, based on a system X/R ratio of 14. 20kV switchgear will be specified with a minimum rating of 20kA in all instances, based on a system X/R ratio of 14.
9.3.5 Protection
All plant will be protected against phase and earth faults. In general the protection will be time-graded and arranged to limit the disruption of supplies in the event of a system fault. Systems that are required to run interconnected will be equipped with discriminative protection that will disconnect only faulty system elements for all likely faults. The exceptions are sections of busbars and small zones at primary substations. Northern Powergrid has undertaken a continuing programme to install auto sectionalising links on the 11kV and 20kV rural overhead networks to further improve overhead line performance. If second-stage protection is applied to a feeder, the feeder will be checked for generation and intertripping provided if necessary for an island situation. Where the generation capacity connected to a system is equal to or more than half of the minimum demand between the generation and the nearest point of automatic disconnection, the generation will be considered to be physically capable of supporting the system in an island situation and appropriate protection will be required to prevent island mode (and unearthed system) operation.
10 Low voltage system 10.1 System configuration

LV systems will be developed in an efficient and cost-effective manner to deliver electricity to the LV supply terminals of our connection customers whilst meeting statutory obligations. The general objective in developing LV systems is to obtain a simple and robust, minimum-overallcost system, taking into account the initial capital investment, system losses, maintenance and operational costs over the life of the asset. Any development of an LV system should seek to improve the quality and reliability of the supply provided and to reduce potential customer minutes lost. The LV system will normally be developed as a system of radial mains supplied from a distribution substation placed near to the load centre. Interconnection will be provided to support the LV system of a substation fed from a tee, or of existing substations that require regular dead-tank maintenance, if it can be achieved economically from an LV system with an independent HV source. Otherwise, interconnection should be provided only where opportune so to do. 24 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
LV customer connections will be provided using a service termination unit on their premises, which is connected to a nearby LV main using a dedicated service cable. All customer premises will have only one location at which all supply cables should terminate. Customers requiring connections to very large three-phase LV loads may be supplied by more than one LV cable directly from a single distribution substation on their site, such that these cables do not enter the public highway or cross third-party land.
10.2 System security

The security requirements specified in Engineering Recommendation P2/6 for demand supported by LV systems are minimal. However, interconnection will be provided to support the LV system of a substation fed from a tee, or of existing substations that require regular dead-tank maintenance, if it can be achieved economically from a LV system with an independent HV source. Otherwise, interconnection should be provided where opportune so to do. For interconnection design purposes, the cyclic rating of LV interconnecting cables and shortterm overload rating of transformers will normally be used, unless the interconnected load is known to have an essentially flat load curve at peak times, in which case continuous ratings will be appropriate.
10.3 Selection and application of plant 10.3.1 Distribution substations

Where economical and practicable, new ground-mounted distribution substations will be selected from the approved range of standard unit distribution equipment (UDE) or ring main units (RMU). They will normally be looped-in to the existing underground or overhead distribution system. In all other situations, free-standing 11kV indoor metal-clad non-oil type switchgear of 630A rating will be used. New distribution substations will normally be equipped with a single 20/0.433kV or 11/0.433kV ground-mounted transformer of vector group Dy11, with a rating of up to 1000kVA for multiple or single customers and up to 1600kVA for a single customer only, fitted with an off-load tapchanger having a range of 5% in 2.5% steps. 25kVA pole transformers will be the minimum size used for connection to domestic properties. 16kVA pole transformers will only be used for connections to street furniture and communication equipment with a low continuous load.

New overhead mains will only be installed where underground mains are either not economical or not practical. This will normally be limited to rural areas and where routes can be selected to minimise the impact on the environment and local amenity. Where LV overhead mains are to be installed, approved 4-core ABC conductor will be used.

LV underground mains will be designed using approved three-phase CNE cables having a 2 cross-sectional area of 300 mm other than for short tail-end spurs carrying less than 120A 2 per phase (e.g. residential cul-de-sacs), where 95 mm cable will be used. Approved SNE three-phase cables may occasionally be used to replace existing LV cables.
10.3.4 Protection
All plant will be protected against phase and earth faults. In general the protection will be time-graded and arranged to limit the disruption of supplies in the event of a system fault.
11 Operating voltage
The following tables indicate the target voltages employed within the Northern Powergrid region. These are generic and local conditions may dictate that a different target voltage is adopted. Voltage level 132kV 66kV 33kV 20kV 11kV Target voltage 134kV 66kV 33kV 20.4kV 11.3kV Comments Bandwidth: +/- 1.5% Bandwidth: +/- 1.5% Bandwidth: +/- 1.5% Bandwidth: +/- 1.5%
12 Geographic map
The system is broadly split into three areas: northern, central and southern. In terms of its geographical representation, these are shown on the single geographical map contained in the link below. 132kV, EHV systems and substations geographic map The map is stored in an Adobe Acrobat file format (.pdf) and a viewer can be found at the following web site. Adobe (http://www.adobe.com/)
13 Load management areas

There are no areas of the Northern Powergrid distribution system affected by a general load management scheme. Load management schemes will be employed on an individualcustomer basis to provide connections that meet the security requirements of the customer. Apart from these individual load management schemes, there are no areas where operational constraints or restrictions are used to maximise system utilisation.
14 Other interconnected systems

The main interconnection with other systems is with the National Grid Electricity Transmission system via grid supply point substations. There are also a number of customers whose premises are connected directly to NGETs system and have interconnections with the Northern Powergrid system to provide alternative supplies. Further information can be obtained from: National Grid Electricity Transmission National Grid House Warwick Technology Park Gallows Hill Warwick CV34 6DA
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 There are a number of other interconnections at 132kV and EHV and these are detailed below: Part of the Northern Powergrid system in North Yorkshire is currently supplied via three 132kV circuits from Ferrybridge B GSP within Northern Powergrids distribution services area. Further information can be obtained from: LTDS Co-ordinator Asset Management Northern Powergrid 98 Aketon Road Castleford WF10 5DS Telephone: 01977 605916 Part of the Northern Powergrid system in Northumberland is currently supplied via one 33kV circuit connected to Spadeadam substation within the distribution services area of Electricity North West Limited. Further information can be obtained from: Electricity North West Limited 304 Bridgewater Place Birchwood Park Birchwood Warrington WA3 6YF Scottish and Southern Energy-owned inset networks are connected via Newcastle Great Park and Nissan North primary substations to the Northern Powergrid system in the Newcastle area. Further information can be obtained from: Scottish and Southern Energy Inveralmond House 200 Dunkeld Road Perth PH1 3AQ
Detailed information
15 Introduction
The information provided in the detailed data tables is site-specific. Where a specific data item is not recorded in a central database, a generic covering statement is included in the main text. If this information is required for a particular location, we shall be pleased to investigate and provide bespoke data. In addition we shall provide clarification of any of the existing information. In order to make full use of the electronic data supplied in this statement, the user will require the ability to read Microsoft Word 2010, Microsoft Excel 2003 and Adobe Acrobat files. A useful document to aid navigation around the system datasets is a look-up table that maps each primary substation to its feeding supply point and grid supply point. This is included in Appendix 1. Appendix 1: Primary substation to feeding supply point/GSP and schematic diagram look-up table 27 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
15.1 Geographic and schematic diagrams

The geographic and schematic diagrams show basic system connectivity and should be used as the basis to reference the circuit, transformer, load and fault-level data. This will allow the assembly of the datasets to create a meaningful view of the system.
15.1.1 Geographic maps

The system is broadly split into three areas: northern, central and southern. In terms of its geographical representation, these are shown on the single geographical map contained in the link below. 132kV, EHV systems and substations geographic map These maps are stored in Adobe Acrobat .pdf format and a viewer can be downloaded from the following web site: Adobe (http://www.adobe.com/)
15.1.2 Schematic diagrams

The schematic view of the system is represented on a grid of 11 drawings depicted on a semi-geographic basis, as shown below in diagram 1. Diagram 1
Appendix 2n
Ashington
Appendix 2o
Hexham
Appendix 2e
Newcastle Sunderland Durham Hartlepool
Appendix 2h
Appendix 2f
Appendix 2g
Richmond
Bishop Auckland
Middlesbrough
Appendix 2i Appendix 2j Northallerton

Scarborough Ripon
Appendix 2l
Appendix 2k
Harrogate York
Appendix 2m
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Table 1 below provides a user-friendly way of identifying and accessing the Appendix containing the correct electronic file associated with each schematic drawing. Table 1 Appendix No Appendix 2e.pdf Appendix 2f.pdf Appendix 2g.pdf Appendix 2h.pdf Appendix 2i.pdf Appendix 2j.pdf Appendix 2k.pdf Appendix 2l.pdf Appendix 2m.pdf Appendix 2n.pdf Appendix 2o.pdf Drawing Name Sunderland / Penshaw EHV system diagram Norton 132/66/33kV system diagram Spennymoor 132/66kV system diagram Saltholme 132kV & Hartmoor 66kV system diagram Lackenby 66kV system diagram Leeming Bar 132/33kV system diagram Wormald Green / Harrogate / Husthwaite 132kV system diagram Malton grid 66kV system diagram Osbaldwick 132kV system diagram North area E.H.V system diagram sheet1 North area E.H.V system diagram sheet2
Alternatively the schematic drawings can be accessed by following the links contained in the primary substation/supply point look-up table contained in Appendix 1 below: Appendix 1: Primary substation to feeding supply point/GSP and schematic diagram look-up table
15.2 Circuit data

Circuit data is in datasets, each dataset covering one or more grid supply points. The data is ordered in voltage bands descending by operating voltage then alphabetically based upon the Node 1 circuit destination within each voltage band. In general the naming convention used for circuit nodes is a composite of the substation name and transformer or busbar name within the substation. The operating voltage of each circuit enables it to be connected to the correct winding of the relevant transformer. In some instances abbreviations may be used on circuits for node names where, for example, the node represents a circuit tee or set of isolators etc. All R, X and B impedance data is quoted as a per unit value on a 100 MVA base. Circuit ratings have been derived by ascertaining the limiting section within the circuit and are stated in MVA. The rating of each section is defined as the continuous rating for cables and spring/autumn rating in the case of overhead lines. As the type of circuit, i.e. overhead line or underground cable or a combination of both, cannot be determined from these tables, the user may wish to use the summer rating value for overhead lines, which is typically 86% of the spring/autumn rating, during any initial studies relating to prospective new connections/alterations. Circuit-length data is contained in the circuit-data tables, though some information may also be found on the schematic diagrams.
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Table 2 Appendix No Appendix 3a BLYTH circuit data Appendix 3b FERRYBRIDGE circuit data Appendix 3c HARTMOOR circuit data Appendix 3d HAWTHORN PIT circuit data Appendix 3e LACKENBY circuit data Appendix 3f NORTON circuit data Appendix 3g OSBALDWICK circuit data Appendix 3h SALTHOLME circuit data Appendix 3i SPENNYMOOR circuit data Appendix 3j STELLA circuit data Appendix 3k TYNEMOUTH circuit data Appendix 3l WEST BOLDON circuit data Dataset BLYTH FERRYBRIDGE HARTMOOR HAWTHORN PIT LACKENBY NORTON OSBALDWICK SALTHOLME SPENNYMOOR STELLA TYNEMOUTH WEST BOLDON Grid Supply Point Groups BLYTH B, BLYTH 66KV FERRYBRIDGE HARTMOOR HAWTHORN PIT LACKENBY NORTON OSBALDWICK, POPPLETON SALTHOLME SPENNYMOOR STELLA SOUTH, STELLA NORTH, SPADEADAM TYNEMOUTH, SOUTH SHIELDS WEST BOLDON, OFFERTON
15.3 Transformer data

Transformer data is in datasets, each dataset covering one or more grid supply points. The data is ordered in voltage bands descending by primary winding nameplate voltage and then alphabetically based upon the Node 1 transformer name within each voltage band. The naming convention used for transformer data is a concatenation of the substation name and transformer or busbar name within the substation. The primary and secondary nameplate voltages enable transformers to be connected to the circuits in the correct orientation. All R, X & X0 impedance data is quoted as a per unit value on 100 MVA. Transformer tapchangers are in general connected to the primary winding of the transformer. The tapping range is expressed as a % of primary winding. Thus a % tap position would result in +% voltage rise at the transformer secondary terminals. Transformer ratings are not contained in this data. Transformer rating information is included on the schematic sheets in Appendix 2. For electrical modelling purposes, the phase shift of all transformers is assumed to be zero degrees. For any studies involving interconnection between systems, please refer to section 5.3.6 covering system phasing and vector groups. In general tapchanger reverse power capability is dependent upon the site-specific type and confirmation of the capability of a particular installation would require bespoke assessment. The method of earthing is in general via an impedance. Arc suppression coils and solid earthing methods are used in a few isolated cases.
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Table 3 Appendix No Appendix 4a BLYTH transformer data Appendix 4b FERRYBRIDGE transformer data Appendix 4c HARTMOOR transformer data Appendix 4d HAWTHORN PIT transformer data Appendix 4e LACKENBY transformer data Appendix 4f NORTON transformer data Appendix 4g OSBALDWICK transformer data Appendix 4h SALTHOLME transformer data Appendix 4i SPENNYMOOR transformer data Appendix 4j STELLA transformer data Appendix 4k TYNEMOUTH transformer data Appendix 4l WEST BOLDON transformer data Data Set BLYTH FERRYBRIDGE HARTMOOR HAWTHORN PIT LACKENBY NORTON OSBALDWICK SALTHOLME SPENNYMOOR STELLA TYNEMOUTH WEST BOLDON Grid Supply Point Groups BLYTH B, BLYTH 66KV FERRYBRIDGE HARTMOOR HAWTHORN PIT LACKENBY NORTON OSBALDWICK, POPPLETON SALTHOLME SPENNYMOOR STELLA SOUTH, STELLA NORTH, SPADEADAM TYNEMOUTH, SOUTH SHIELDS WEST BOLDON, OFFERTON
15.4 Load information

Appendix 5 contains maximum demand data grouped by supply point, or grid supply point where the low voltage bar is 66kV or 33kV. The data for the entire system is contained in one table, firstly showing all the grid supply points then each supply point grouping listed alphabetically. Within each supply point grouping, data for the supply point appears at the top in bold, followed by its associated primary substations ordered alphabetically based upon the substation name field. The naming convention used for load data is normally the name of the associated substation but in special circumstances a concatenation of the substation name and transformer number is used. An example of a special case is where a busbar feeding arrangement is split or where transformers do not operate in parallel. The voltage level indicates the voltage at which the load is connected to enable clear association with the correct substation bar. The maximum-load data for the previous year is shown by means of a MVA figure and operating power factor. Where the maximum demand is forecast to exceed the firm capacity, the substation data is shown in blue. The minimum-load scaling factor is normally between 5% and 40%. As an initial estimate it is recommended that a minimum-load scaling factor of 10% is used. I.e. minimum load = maximum load x 0.1(scaling factor) Appendix 5 Load data - All systems
15.5 Fault-level data

The fault duties in Appendix 6 are generally calculated based upon IEC 909 Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a.c. systems and Engineering Recommendation G74 Procedure to meet the requirements of IEC 909 for the calculation of short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. power systems, using a computer-based model. Break duties are calculated based on the following conditions: Load-flow start; Normal maximum plant conditions; Maximum demand on each substation; Sub-transient infeed impedances at interfaces with the NGET system; Sub-transient infeed impedances from synchronous plant connected directly to the Northern Powergrid system; At 132kV the fault current is calculated 80ms after fault inception; and At 66kV and lower voltages the fault current is calculated 100ms after fault inception. Make duties are calculated based on the following conditions: Flat 1 per unit start; Normal maximum plant conditions; Maximum demand on each substation; Sub-transient infeed impedances at interfaces with the NGET system; Sub-transient infeed impedances from synchronous plant connected directly to the Northern Powergrid system; Known HV asynchronous plant modelled individually, or an equivalent motor used for a site with multiple motors; and General LV load contributes 1MVA of induction motor fault infeed per MVA of demand connected to the 33kV (or 66kV) busbar of a supply point, while general HV load contributes 2.6MVA per MVA of demand. Fault-level data for all substations is listed alphabetically. The data for the entire system is contained in one table. Where fault-rated switchgear is present at more than one voltage, the fault level is shown at each voltage. However, where there is no fault-rated switchgear present, no fault level is shown. The naming convention used for fault-level data is normally the name of the associated substation but in certain circumstances a concatenation of the substation name and transformer or busbar name is used. An example of this is where a busbar feeding arrangement is split or where transformers do not operate in parallel or specific switchgear exists at the HV side of a transformer. The voltage level indicates the voltage at which the fault level is calculated to enable clear association with the correct substation bar. Three-phase fault-level information is provided at all voltage levels, except at 132kV where single-phase fault-level information is also provided when it is the more onerous condition. Where the maximum prospective fault duty exceeds 95% of the equipment rating, the data for the substation is shown in red. Appendix 6 Fault-level data - all systems
15.6 Distributed generation data

Distributed generation data is grouped alphabetically by grid supply point. The amount of generation connected at each substation has been summated to give a total connected generation capacity in MW. Generation connected downstream of the 11kV or 20kV busbar of a primary substation is included in the summated value for that substation. Appendix 7 Distributed generation data
15.7 Opportunities for connection to the system

This section is intended to assist users of the statement who may wish to identify parts of the system that are more readily able to accept their proposed connection. The limiting factor for a new connection varies depending on the type of equipment being connected. Part of the cost of a new connection is influenced by the distance from the proposed point of connection to the nearest section of the existing system with the necessary capability. In urban areas the primary system density is relatively high, whereas in rural areas the primary system is more sporadic. The geographic map in Appendix 2 may be used to identify those areas where primary system circuits and substations already exist.
15.7.1 Demand connections

When considering large new or additional demand connections, the most common limiting factor is the available capacity at the nearest source substation. Appendix 5 contains details of substation firm capacities and demand forecasts for the next five years. Appendix 5 is provided in a spread sheet format to allow the user to manipulate the data to identify substations with the necessary spare capacity to accommodate their requirements. Where a substation demand is forecast to exceed, or already exceeds, its firm capacity, the substation data is shown in red.
15.7.2 Generation connections

For new or additional generation connections, the most common limiting factors are fault level and voltage rise. Voltage-rise issues can be mitigated by the presence of local demand in the area, though the local demand profile may limit the generation capability. Appendix 5 contains details of substation maximum demands and Section 6 above provides a commentary on substation demand profiles for the Northern Powergrid system. Appendix 6 provides details of fault levels at all points with rated switchgear on the primary system. Where the prospective maximum fault duty exceeds 95% of the equipment ratings, the substation data is shown in red.
15.7.3 Third-party interest for a connection

The number of connection enquiries received for a particular area may be of assistance when making an initial assessment of the feasibility of a new or additional connection. Appendix 8 contains a summary of enquiries for new or modified demand and generation connections received between 1 October 2011 and 30 September 2012 for connections to the 132, 66 and 33kV system and 11kV busbars. The information is summated to supply point level, or grid supply point where the size of the proposed connection means it cannot be provided at a lower voltage. Appendix 8 Third-party interest for a connection
16 Authorised system development proposals

The purpose of this section is to provide a brief description of the system development projects that are currently under construction and those projects where construction has not yet started, but the relevant finance for the projects has been secured. In addition to projects that are fully funded by Northern Powergrid, information is also provided for projects that have an element of customer contribution and those that are totally funded by a customer, where details of that project are considered to be in the public domain. Projects that are contained within the current Northern Powergrid 10-year investment plan that had been financially sanctioned before the end of September 2012 are included. Details on any other nonfinancially authorised schemes contained within the current 10-year investment plan relating to a particular geographic location will be provided on request, although this information may be limited in scope and description. The following authorised system development proposals that appeared in last years statement have been removed from this years statement as they are now completed as planned and are incorporated as an integral part of the 2012 statement. Annfield to Potterhouse 66kV overhead line refurbishment Barden Friar 33/20kV new substation Boroughbridge 33/11kV substation reinforcement Green Rigg wind farm generation connection Kiln Pit Hill onshore wind farm generation connection Lynemouth onshore wind farm generation connection Nissan North 66kV Substation
The following authorised system development proposal that appeared in previous years statements has not been included in this years statement as the project has been cancelled by the customer. North Tees STOR Generation Connection
For each authorised system development proposal included in this years statement, the following information is provided: Project name; Outline of the planned works; Indicative timescales;
3
Reason for carrying out the works; and Expected impact on distribution system capability.
Project timescales are included as a guide only and may be subject to change. For confirmation of project timescales please contact the LTDS Co-ordinator. 34 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Where the expected delivery date has changed, the previously forecast date is included. Changes in delivery dates can occur for various reasons. Typical reasons for changes in project plans are: Difficulties in securing appropriate wayleaves; Changes to system outage dates; Changes to customer requirements; Re-engineering of projects; and Changes to supplier lead times.
All the development proposals are grouped by grid supply point (GSP), as indicated in each of the development proposal titles.
16.1 (Blyth B GSP) Alcan - connection of a third 132/24kV transformer*

Outline of planned work The Alcan 132kV substation is connected to the Blyth 132kV system and provides connection to the Alcan Smelter at Lynemouth, Northumberland. The project involves alterations to the existing 132kV busbars in order to facilitate the installation by a customer of a third 132/24kV transformer at the Alcan substation. Expected delivery date It is expected that this scheme will be completed by quarter 4, 2014 (reforecast from quarter 4, 2013). Reasons for carrying out the work The customer has requested works to facilitate the installation of a third transformer in order to improve their operational flexibility and will carry the full cost of the scheme. Impact on distribution system No increase in either import or export capacity has been requested and therefore the project does not alter the capabilities of the existing system.
16.2 (Blyth B GSP) Alcan 132kV switchgear replacement*

Outline of planned work The Alcan 132kV substation is connected to the Blyth 132kV system and provides connection to the Alcan Smelter at Lynemouth, Northumberland. This project is to replace the existing 132kV switchgear at the Alcan 132kV substation with two compact hybrid switchgear units and interconnections. The two new circuit breakers will have a continuous rating of 2000A, with a break rating of 40kA. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2014 (reforecast from quarter 4, 2013). Reasons for carrying out the work The switchgear condition presents risks to safety and quality of supply, mainly due to the deteriorating condition of the circuit breakers and the difficulties in maintaining the equipment resulting from lack of spare parts. Continued operation of the switchgear will increase the risk of major failure to an unacceptable level.
Denotes that the proposal was included in last years long -term development statement 35 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.3 (Blyth B GSP) replacement*
Linton
66/20kV
substation
transformer
Outline of planned work Linton substation is located in Northumberland approximately 13km north-west of Blyth. The substation is equipped with two 66/20kV transformers. This project entails the replacement of transformer T2 with a modern equivalent rated 12/24MVA CER transformer with 72.6% impedance (100MVA base). The existing auxiliary transformer associated with T2 will also be replaced. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013. Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the T2 66/20kV transformer at Linton substation indicates that it is approaching the end of its useful operational life and it requires replacement in order to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area. Impact on distribution system Replacement of transformer 2 at Linton 66/2011kV substation does not alter the firm capacity of the substation and has a negligible impact on fault levels. The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.4 (Blyth B GSP) - Middlemoor onshore wind farm generation connection*

Outline of planned work A 54MW generation connection to a new onshore wind farm at Middlemoor, Northumberland is to be made at Denwick 66/20kV primary substation at 66kV. The connection will require the installation of a new 66kV 800A continuous rated feeder circuit breaker at Denwick substation 2 with a breaking capacity of 25kA. A new 13km 500mm Cu XLPE 66kV underground cable with a continuous rating of 685A will be installed, from Denwick substation to Middlemoor wind farm. This new cable circuit will be terminated at a new 66kV 800A metering circuit breaker at Middlemoor wind farm with a breaking capacity of 25kA. Expected delivery date It is expected that this scheme will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 3, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work A request was received for the connection of 54MW of onshore wind farm generation. By undertaking projects of this nature Northern Powergrid will facilitate the connection of generation in response to a customer request.
Impact on distribution system An export management system is required to avoid overloading a Blyth - Alcan 132kV circuit and its associated 275/132kV transformer in the event of other existing generation exporting at their maximum agreed firm capacity during an outage of the other circuit. The 20kV fault level at Denwick primary substation will be 5.4kA rms break and 13.5kA peak make. The 66kV fault level at Linton 132/66kV supply point substation will be 5.5kA rms break and 13.8kA peak make. The 66kV fault level at Middlemoor wind farm will be 2.8kA rms break and 7.08A peak make.
16.5 (Blyth B GSP) - Wandylaw onshore wind farm generation connection*

Outline of planned work This project will connect 20MW of new onshore wind generation at Wandylaw, Northumberland. This site is to be supplied in conjunction with Middlemoor wind farm, though additional work is required, which is to install a 66kV busbar at Denwick and operate the 66kV feeders from Linton to Denwick in parallel. The connection will be taken from a new circuit 2 breaker at Middlemoor via a 2.8km 300mm Cu XLPE 66kV underground cable, with a continuous rating of 550A. This will terminate in a 66kV 800A metering circuit breaker with a breaking capacity of 31.5kA at Wandylaw. Expected delivery date It is expected that this scheme will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 1, 2013). Reasons for carrying out the work A request was received for the connection of 20MW of onshore wind farm generation. By undertaking projects of this nature Northern Powergrid will facilitate the connection of generation in response to a customer request. Impact on distribution system The connected capacity of Middlemoor and Wandylaw wind farms means the 66kV feeders from Linton to Denwick have to be operated in parallel. The 20kV fault level at Denwick primary substation will be 5.8kA rms break and 14.5kA peak make. The 66kV fault level at Linton 132/66kV supply point substation will be 5.9kA rms break and 14.8kA peak make. The 66kV fault level at Middlemoor wind farm will be 3.7kA rms break and 9.3kA peak make.
16.6 (Blyth 66KV GSP) - Cramlington 66/11kV substation 66kV bussection circuit breakers replacement*
Outline of planned work Cramlington 66/11kV substation is located in Northumberland. This project is to replace two Reyrolle type OS10 66 kV bus section circuit breakers with modern equivalents. The two new bus section circuit breakers will have a continuous rating of 2000A, with a break rating of 31.5kA. Expected delivery date It is expected that this scheme will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 4, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the 66kV switchgear at Cramlington indicates that it is approaching the end of its useful operational life and requires replacing to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area.
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.7 (Blyth 66KV GSP) - Fawdon 66/20kV substation 20kV switchgear replacement*
Outline of planned work Fawdon substation is located in Newcastle upon Tyne. This project is to replace the 20kV switchboard at Fawdon 66/20kV substation. A new switch house is to be constructed to accommodate the new switchboard on land available within the existing substation site. Seven new feeder circuit breakers rated at 630A continuous, two transformer and one bus coupler circuit breakers rated 1250A continuous (all with breaking capacity of 20kA) are to be installed. Expected delivery date It is expected that this scheme will be completed by quarter 2, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 3, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the 20kV switchgear at Fawdon indicates that it is approaching the end of its useful operational life and requires replacing to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.8 (Blyth 66KV GSP) - Maddison Street 66/11kV substation transformer replacement*
Outline of planned work Maddison Street substation is located in Blyth, Northumberland. It is supplied from Blyth 275/66kV substation and Bedlington 66kV switching station via two 66kV circuits. This project is to replace 66/11kV transformer T1 with a modern equivalent 66/11kV 12/24MVA CER transformer with 100% impedance (100MVA base). Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013. Reasons for carrying out the work The Maddison Street transformer T1 66/11kV transformer has been in service for almost 44 years and is in poor condition due to degradation of paper insulation. If the transformer were to remain in operation the risk of failure will increase to an unacceptable level. Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.9 (Ferrybridge GSP) - Harrogate new 33/11kV primary substation*

Outline of planned work A new 33/11 kV substation is to be established at a site to the West of Harrogate, equipped with two 15/30MVA 33/11kV transformers and an 11kV switchboard with a rating of 2000A and a breaking capacity of 25kA. This new substation is to be connected to the existing 2 Harrogate 132/33kV substation by two 1.8km 400mm Cu XLPE 33kV underground cables with a rating of 525A. The project includes increasing the existing 33kV capacity at Harrogate 132/33kV substation, rd by installing a 3 132/33kV transformer. A new 45/90MVA 132/33kV transformer is to be connected to the existing 132kV busbar with a 132kV circuit breaker with a rating of 2000A and a breaking capacity of 40kA. An additional 33kV switchboard with a rating of 2500A and a breaking capacity of 31.5kA is to be installed. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2014. Reasons for carrying out the work The expansion of small commercial and domestic developments in the Harrogate area means that demand has increased significantly and is forecast to continue to do so in the future. This has resulted in Harrogate 132/11kV primary substation operating above its firm capacity. Additionally, the adjacent 11kV primary substations at Oatlands and Starbeck are operating over or almost over their firm capacities. The risks to supply security associated with operating plant over its firm capacity and the lack of 11kV capacity to accommodate demand are the main reasons for carrying out this work. Impact on distribution system On completion of the project the Harrogate 132/33kV substation will have a firm capacity of 120MVA. The new Harrogate 33/11kV substation will have a firm capacity of 30MVA. 13MVA is to be transferred from Harrogate 132/11kV substation to the new 33/11kV substation. 6MVA is to be transferred from Oatlands 33/11kV substation to the new 33/11kV substation. 7.5MVA is to be transferred from Starbeck 33/11kV substation to the new 33/11kV substation.
16.10 (Hartmoor GSP) - Hartmoor 66/20kV substation 20kV switchgear replacement*

Outline of planned work Hartmoor substation is located to the North West of Hartlepool. This project is to replace the existing 20kV switchgear. Eight feeder circuit breakers with a continuous rating of 630A, as well as two transformer and one bus section circuit breakers rated at 1250A continuous (all with a breaking capacity of 20kA) will replace the existing switchgear. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 2, 2016 (reforecast from quarter 3, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work Condition monitoring and performance data shows that the 20kV circuit breakers at Hartmoor 66/20kV substation are reaching the end of their useful life. They are being replaced to ensure the continued provision of secure supplies in the area and the safe operation of this substation. Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure. 39 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
16.11 (Lackenby GSP) - Grangetown switchgear replacement*
66/11kV
substation
66kV
Outline of planned work Grangetown 66/11kV substation is located on the outskirts of Middlesbrough. This project is to replace the existing 66kV switchgear, which provides interconnection to Spencerbeck, Lackenby and Bran Sands substations. New outdoor 66kV switchgear will be installed comprising of four bus-section circuit breakers, one transformer circuit breaker all rated at 2000A continuous and six feeder circuit breakers rated at 1250A continuous. The new switchgear will have a breaking capacity of 31.5kA. All associated protection equipment will also be replaced. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 2, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work Condition monitoring and performance data shows that the Reyrolle 66kV Outdoor OS type oil circuit breakers at Grangetown 66kV substation are reaching the end of their useful life. They are being replaced to ensure the continued provision of secure supplies in the area and the safe operation of this substation. Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.12 (Lackenby GSP) Spencerbeck 66/11kV Substation Replacement

Outline of planned work Spencerbeck 66/11kV substation is located to the east of Middlesbrough. This project will replace the two existing transformers and the 11kV switchgear with two new 20/40MVA transformers and new 11kV switchgear in a new substation building. The new 11kV switchgear will be comprised of three transformer / bus-section circuit breakers rated at 2000A continuous and fourteen feeder circuit breakers rated at 630A continuous. The new switchgear will have a breaking capacity of 25kA. All associated protection equipment will also be replaced. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013. Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the 66/11kV transformers and the 11kV circuit breakers at Spencerbeck substation indicates that they are approaching the end of their useful operational life and require replacement in order to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area. In addition, the substation load is approaching its firm capacity (which is also limited by the 11kV bus section to potentially 29MVA). For both these reasons, it is proposed to replace the transformers and the 11kV switchgear. Impact on distribution system There will be an increase in firm capacity to 40MVA and the fault level on the 11kV busbar will be 14.2kA rms break and 41.6kA peak make.
16.13 (Lackenby GSP) - Teesbay offshore wind farm generation connection*

Outline of planned work A 62MW generation connection to a new offshore wind farm at Teesbay, Teesside is to be made at Lackenby 275/66kV grid supply point substation at 66kV. A new substation will be established at Warrenby on the Teesside coast, which will house two new 66kV, 1250A metering circuit breakers, each with a break rating of 31.5kA. The new Warrenby substation will be the point of connection to the Northern Powergrid distribution network for the offshore wind farm. The connection to the two new 66kV metering circuit breakers at Warrenby will be 2 made via two new 11km circuits of 500mm Cu XLPE underground cables with a minimum continuous rating of 569A. These new cables will be terminated at Lackenby 275/66kV grid supply point substation on two 66kV, 1250A circuit breakers, each with a break rating of 31.5kA. Expected delivery date It is expected that this scheme will be completed by quarter 4, 2012 (reforecast from quarter 1, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work A request was received for the connection of 62MW of offshore wind farm generation. By undertaking projects of this nature Northern Powergrid will facilitate the connection of generation in response to a customer request. Impact on distribution system The 66kV fault-level at Lackenby 275/66kV grid supply point substation will be 17.8kA rms break and 55.0kA peak make.
16.14 (Norton GSP) - Bowesfield 66/33kV transformer replacement*

Outline of planned work Bowesfield 66/33 kV transformer is located on the same site as Bowesfield 132/33kV supply point and Bowesfield 33/11kV primary substations. The Bowesfield 66/33kV transformer provides 30 MVA of interconnection between the Bowesfield 33kV system and the North Tees 66kV system under second circuit outage conditions. This project will reduce the network risks associated with a second circuit outage as the 66/33kV transformer will be replaced with a new 45MVA rated, 10.18% impedance unit (100MVA base). Expected delivery date It is expected that this scheme will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 4, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work Transformer oil samples and other transformer condition data are indicating that the 66/33kV transformer is reaching the end of its useful operational life and now requires replacement. Impact on distribution system The interconnection capability between the Bowesfield 33kV and North Tees 66kV systems will increase to 45MVA on completion of this project. The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.15 (Norton GSP) - Catterick switchgear replacement*
Camp 33/11kV
substation
11kV
Outline of planned work Catterick Camp 33/11kV substation is located in Catterick, North Yorkshire. This project is to replace the existing 11kV switchboard with a new 15-panel switchboard incorporating two 2000A transformer circuit breakers and one 2000A rated bus section circuit breaker with twelve 630A continuous rated feeder circuit breakers, all with a breaking capacity of 25kA. All existing protection associated with the transformer circuit breakers and feeder circuit breakers will be replaced. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 4, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the 11kV switchgear at Catterick Camp indicates that it is approaching the end of its useful operational life and requires replacing to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area. Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.16 (Norton GSP) - Darlington 132/6kV removal of redundant redgreen section switchboard*
Outline of planned work Darlington 132/6kV substation contains two discrete 6kV switchboards referred to as redgreen section switchboard and pink-brown section switchboard, connected to each other via two reactors. This project is to remove the red-green switchboard entirely leaving the pinkbrown switchboard in place. The red-green section switchboard is surplus to requirements with many of the 6kV outlets having become redundant over recent years. The existing 132/6kV transformers will be connected to each side of the pink-brown switchboard via a reactor. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 4, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work This work is being carried out to remove on-going maintenance costs and unnecessary risks associated with running plant that is no longer required at Darlington substation. Impact on distribution system On completion of the work fault levels on the 6kV pink-brown switchboard will remain too high for the bus section to be operated closed and it will be operated permanently open. The faultlevel following completion of these works, on the pink section switchboard will be 10.2kA rms break and 28.6kA peak make and on the brown section switchboard will be 8.5kA rms break and 24.3kA peak make (values with an open bus-section circuit breaker).
16.17 (Norton GSP) Haverton Hill waste incineration generation connection

Outline of planned work This project is to connect a new 24MW waste incineration generator at an existing waste incinerator plant at Haverton Hill, Teesside. This new waste incineration generator is on another part of the site and will operate as a separate plant both physically and electrically. The connection will be taken from a new 1250A circuit breaker with a break rating of 31.5kA, at North Tees 132/66kV substation. The connection to the site will be made via a 1.5km 300mm2 Cu XLPE 66kV underground cable with a continuous rating of 550A. This will terminate in a metering circuit breaker within a new substation building at Haverton Hill. Expected delivery date It is expected that this scheme will be completed by quarter 4, 2013. Reasons for carrying out the work A request was received for the connection of 24MW of waste incineration generation. By undertaking projects of this nature Northern Powergrid will facilitate the connection of generation in response to a customer request. Impact on distribution system The 66kV fault level at North Tees substation will be 14.1kA rms break and 45.1kA peak make.
16.18 (Norton GSP) - Northallerton 33/11kV substation 11kV switchgear replacement*

Outline of planned work Northallerton 33/11kV substation is located approximately 2 miles west of Northallerton, North Yorkshire. This project is to replace the existing 11kV switchgear with a modern equivalent. Two transformer circuit breakers and one bus coupler circuit breaker rated at 2000A continuous, as well as nine feeder circuit breakers rated at 630A continuous (all with a breaking capacity of 25kA) will be installed. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 4, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the 11kV switchgear at Northallerton primary substation indicates that it is approaching the end of its useful operational life and requires replacing to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.19 (Norton GSP) - North Tees 132/ 66kV Substation 66kV switchgear replacement
Outline of planned work North Tees 132/66 kV substation is located to the southeast of Billingham on the north bank of the River Tees. This project is to replace the existing 66kV OB10 air blast circuit breakers with new 66kV switchgear in the existing location. The new 66kV switchgear will comprise four transformer circuit breakers and two bus-section circuit breakers rated at 2000A continuous and twelve feeder circuit breakers rated at 1250A continuous. The new switchgear will have a breaking capacity of 31.5kA. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2014. Reasons for carrying out the work The 66kV OB10 air operated circuit breakers on site are approaching the end of their useful operational life, as is the air system associated with them. On-going maintenance of the circuit breakers has become increasingly challenging with components from spare circuit breakers on site already having been used for repairs. Replacement of the circuit breakers will ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area. Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.20 (Offerton GSP) - Mount Road 33/11kV transformer replacement*

Outline of planned work Mount Road 33/11 kV substation is located in Sunderland. This project will replace the two existing transformers with 12/24MVA, 80% impedance (100MVA base) 33/11kV transformers. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 4, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the transformers at Mount Road substation indicates that they are approaching the end of their useful operational life and require replacement in order to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area. Replacement of the existing transformers with slightly higher impedance units will also resolve current fault-level issues on the 11kV switchgear at Mount Road. Impact on distribution system Replacement of the existing transformers at Mount Road with 80% impedance units will reduce the existing make duty fault-level issue that is currently being managed with an operational restriction. The 11kV fault level at Mount Road will be 11.6 rms break and 29.4kA peak make. Although unrelated to this transformer replacement scheme, following completion of works at Sunderland primary substation (see later narrative), some 7MVA peak demand will be transferred from Mount Road to Sunderland. This will lower the peak demand on Mount Road from 26MVA to 19MVA. The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure. 44 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
16.21 (Saltholme GSP) - Teesport waste incineration generation

Outline of planned work This project is to connect a new 37MW waste incineration generator at Teesport, Teesside. The 132kV connection is to be taken from a new 2000A metering circuit breaker with a break rating of 40kA, at North Bank 132/11kV substation with a customers cable to their site. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013. Reasons for carrying out the work A request was received for the connection of 37MW of waste incineration generation. By undertaking projects of this nature Northern Powergrid will facilitate the connection of generation in response to a customer request. Impact on distribution system The connection will increase the fault level at: Salholme 132kV to 12.27kA rms break and 37.25kA peak make. North Bank 132kV to 10.6kA rms break and 28.9kA peak make. North Bank 11kV to 14.75kA rms break and 56.75kA peak make.
16.22 (Saltholme GSP) - Connection to Seal Sands 132/66kV substation

Outline of planned work A customer has requested a new 10MVA connection at Seal Sands, Teesside. The 66kV connection will be taken from a new 800A circuit breaker with a break rating of 31.5kA, at 2 Seal Sands 132/66kV substation. The connection to the site will be made via a 300mm Cu XLPE 66kV underground cable with a continuous rating of 490A. This will terminate in a metering circuit breaker with a continuous rating of 1250A and a break rating of 31.5kA. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 Reasons for carrying out the work A request was received for the connection of 10MVA of load. By undertaking projects of this nature, Northern Powergrid will facilitate the connection of this load in response to a customer request. Impact on distribution system The 66kV fault level at Seal Sands 66kV substation will be 11.7kA rms break and 29.3kA peak make.
16.23 (Stella South GSP) transformer replacement*
Barrack
Road
132/33kV
substation
Outline of planned work Barrack Road 132/33kV substation is located near the centre of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. This project is to replace the existing 132/33kV, 90MVA transformers with two new, 120MVA, 25% impedance transformers (100MVA base) 132/33kV transformers. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2015. Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the 132/33kV transformers at Barrack Road substation indicates that they are approaching the end of their useful operational life and require replacement in order to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area. In addition, the substation load is approaching firm capacity. For both these reasons, it is proposed to replace the transformers. 45 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure. The firm capacity will be increased slightly from 108MVA to 114MVA with the new limit set by the rating of the 33kV circuit breakers. The 33kV fault-level at Barrack Road substation will reduce to 13.2kA rms break and 33.0kA peak make.
16.24 (Stella South GSP) - Coalburns 132/66kV substation 66kV switchgear replacement*
Outline of planned work Coalburns 132/66kV substation is situated in the western area of Gateshead, south of Prudhoe. This project is to replace the entire 66kV switchboard with equivalent modern circuit breakers. The existing six feeder circuit breakers will be replaced with modern equivalents and will have a continuous rating of 1250A. The two replacement transformer circuit breakers and the replacement bus-section circuit breaker will be rated at 2000A continuous (all new circuit breakers will have a breaking capacity of 31.5kA). Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013 (reforecast from quarter 2, 2012). Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the 66kV switchgear at Coalburns supply point substation indicates that it is approaching the end of its useful operational life and requires replacing to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area. Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure.
16.25 (Stella South GSP) - Harraton 132/11kV transformer replacement *

Outline of planned work Harraton 132/11kV substation is situated approximately 2km south west of Washington town centre. This project is to replace the existing 132/11kV transformers with two new 15/30MVA, 100% impedance (100MVA base) 132/11kV transformers. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2014. Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the transformers at Harraton substation indicates that they are approaching the end of their useful operational life and require replacement in order to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area. Replacement of the existing transformers with higher impedance units will also resolve current fault-level issues on the 11kV switchgear at Harraton. Impact on distribution system Replacement of the existing transformers at Harraton with 100% impedance units will reduce the existing make duty fault-level issue that is currently being managed with an operational restriction. The 11kV fault level at Harraton will be 10.4kA rms break and 26.0kA peak make.
16.26 (Tynemouth GSP) - Flatworth STOR generation connection*

Outline of planned work A 20MW STOR generator is to be established at Flatworth 132/33kV supply point. The connection will be provided via a new 33kV loop-in arrangement to the 33kV Flatworth Flatworth Central No.1 feeder, which will extend the 33kV busbar at 132/33kV supply point to form a new Yellow Section 33kV busbar. The point of supply will be the outgoing terminals of the metering circuit breaker to be installed on this new busbar. The new 33kV circuit breakers will have a rating of 1250A and a break rating of 31.5kA. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 4, 2013. Reasons for carrying out the work A request was received for the connection of 20MW of diesel engine generators to be installed within the boundaries of Flatworth 132/33kV supply point. By undertaking projects of this nature, Northern Powergrid will facilitate the connection of generation in response to a customer request. Impact on distribution system The 33kV fault-level at Flatworth 132/33kV supply point will be 10.7kA rms break and 34.6kA peak make.
16.27 (West Boldon GSP) - Sunderland 66/20kV substation replacement*

Outline of planned work Sunderland 66/11/20kV primary substation and Cloisters 20/5.25kV substation are both located in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear. There are four primary transformers at Sunderland substation (two at 66/11kV and two at 66/20kV). The Sunderland 66/20kV transformers provide a supply to Cloisters 20/5.25kV substation. This project will replace the existing 66/20kV substation with a new 66/11kV substation. The existing 66/11kV transformer and associated 11kV switchboard will remain unchanged. The two existing 66/20kV 20MVA transformers will be replaced with new 15/30MVA, 80% impedance (100MVA base) 66/11kV transformers. The existing 20kV switchgear will also be replaced with 11kV switchgear comprising two transformer and one busbar circuit breakers rated at 2000A continuous, and eight feeder circuit breakers rated at 630A continuous, all with break ratings of 25kA. At Cloisters the existing 20/5.25kV transformers will be replaced with 5MVA, 11/5.25kV 100% impedance transformers (100MVA base). Following the replacement of the 20kV network with 11kV, circa 7MVA of demand will be transferred from Mount Road primary substation to the new Sunderland 66/11kV primary substation. Expected delivery date It is anticipated that this project will be completed by quarter 1, 2014. Reasons for carrying out the work The condition and performance of the 66/20kV transformers and 20kV switchgear at Sunderland primary substation indicates that they are approaching the end of their useful operational life and require replacement to ensure the continued provision of a safe and secure electricity supply in this area This also gives us the opportunity to standardise Sunderland Primary to an 11kV system, bringing additional capacity to the area whilst removing fault-level issues on the 20kV switchgear.
Impact on distribution system The replacement of equipment whose performance is deteriorating will substantially reduce the likelihood of a component failure. This in turn will reduce the risk of widespread supply interruptions associated with plant failure. The new 66/11kV transformers will have a firm capacity of 30MVA and an 11kV fault level of 10.9kA rms break and 27.3kA peak make. The new 11/5.25kV transformers will have a firm capacity of 5MVA and a 5.25kV fault level of 11.3kA rms break and 28.3kA peak make.
16.28 Cable asset replacement projects - 66kV and 33kV

Outline of planned work There is a programme of work to replace the 66kV and 33kV cables that form all or part of the following circuits. The table below indicates the circuit name, size of the new 3 x 1c XLPE cable, the continuous rating and the project completion date. Circuit Cable size Continuous rating Current completion date (previous completion date)
Barrack Road Educational Precinct No 1 & 2 Bowesfield - Acklam 1 & 2 Bowesfield - Milbank 1 & 2 Tyne Tunnel Coalburns - Riding Mill Pumps No 1 & 2 Tee to Hexham Dunston Benwell No 1 & 2 Dunston Coalburns No 1 & 2 Td Hebburn Benton Square Td Poppleton - Skeldergate No 1 & 2 South Shields - Westoe No 1 & 2 Stella South - Harraton Sunderland -West Bolden 1 Tynemouth - Flatworth Wormald Green - Ripon No 1 & 2
300mm2 Cu 300mm2 Cu 300mm2 Cu 500mm2 Cu 300mm2 Cu 300mm2 Cu 630mm2 Cu 400mm2 Cu 300mm2 Cu 300mm2 Cu 400mm2 Cu 300mm2 Cu 400mm2 Cu 300mm2 Cu
490A 490A 490A 700A 465A 465A 795A 600A 490A 490A 600A 490A 600A 490A
Q2, 2013 Q2, 2013 Q2, 2013 Q4, 2013 (Q4, 2012) Q3, 2013 Q2, 2013 Q3, 2013 Q2, 2013 Q3, 2013 Q3, 2013 Q4, 2013 (Q4, 2012) Q2, 2013 Q2, 2013 (Q2, 2012) Q3, 2013
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Reasons for carrying out the work An assessment of the condition, performance and reliability of the cables has identified that they have reached the end of their useful economic life. Replacement of this equipment will rectify this situation. Impact on distribution system These cables have been identified for replacement based on their reliability performance, rather than their electrical capability. Hence, in most cases, the capability of the system will not be materially affected.
List of Appendices
Appendix 1: Primary substation to feeding supply point/GSP and schematic diagram look-up table Appendix 2d Primary substations of Northern Powergrid Appendix 2e Sunderland/Penshaw EHV system diagram Appendix 2f Norton 132/66/33kV system diagram Appendix 2g Spennymoor 132/66kV system diagram Appendix 2h Saltholme 132kV & Hartmoor 66kV system diagram Appendix 2i Lackenby 66kV system diagram Appendix 2j Leeming Bar 66kV system diagram Appendix 2k Wormald Green/Harrogate/Husthwaite 132kV system diagram Appendix 2l Malton grid 66kV system diagram Appendix 2m Osbaldwick 132kV system diagram Appendix 2n North area EHV. system diagram sheet 1 Appendix 2o North area EHV. system diagram sheet 2 Appendix 3a BLYTH circuit data Appendix 3b FERRYBRIDGE circuit data Appendix 3c HARTMOOR circuit data Appendix 3d HAWTHORN PIT circuit data Appendix 3e LACKENBY circuit data Appendix 3f NORTON circuit data Appendix 3g OSBALDWICK circuit data Appendix 3h SALTHOLME circuit data Appendix 3i SPENNYMOOR circuit data Appendix 3j STELLA circuit data Appendix 3k TYNEMOUTH circuit data Appendix 3l WEST BOLDON circuit data Appendix 4a BLYTH transformer data Appendix 4b FERRYBRIDGE transformer data Appendix 4c HARTMOOR transformer data Appendix 4d HAWTHORN PIT transformer data Appendix 4e LACKENBY transformer data Appendix 4f NORTON transformer data Appendix 4g OSBALDWICK transformer data Appendix 4h SALTHOLME transformer data Appendix 4i SPENNYMOOR transformer data Appendix 4j STELLA transformer data Appendix 4k TYNEMOUTH transformer data Appendix 4l WEST BOLDON transformer data Appendix 5 Northern Powergrid load data - all systems Appendix 6 Northern Powergrid fault-level data - all systems Appendix 7 Northern Powergrid distributed generation data Appendix 8 Northern Powergrid table of third-party connection enquiries
Annex 1 System information price list Additional information

The information in this statement is not intended to present full system information, only to provide a general overview and an initial indication of the potential development opportunities. In order to assess those opportunities further, a developer may approach Northern Powergrid either formally or informally to discuss potential projects, or may request more detailed information so that he can make a more informed judgement. The following list is intended to represent the information that it is anticipated will be more frequently requested. Other information will also be available: Description Geographic maps and schematic diagrams paper copies Geographic maps showing 132kV, 66kV and 33kV systems, entire Northern Powergrid geographic region 2 1:10,000 scale (covering approx. 25km ) and 1:500 scale (covering approx. 200m x 200m) geographic maps showing 132kV, 66kV, 33kV, 20kV and 11kV systems Set of 66kV and 33kV schematic diagrams 11kV / 20kV schematic diagrams (up to six) Further sheets (per sheet) System data Zero sequence circuit impedance data (tabular format) Circuit susceptance data for circuits <132kV not included in appendix 3 (tabular format) Details of each contribution to fault current at a node (tabular format) 11kV / 20kV circuit impedance and rating (tabular format) 11kV / 20kV load data (tabular format) Protection settings (tabular format) Substation half-hourly demand data for the previous year (tabular format) Plant data Circuit breaker rating continuous, asymmetrical peak make and symmetrical rms break ratings (tabular format) Transformer rating, impedance, zero sequence reactance, tap range, tap step (tabular format) Transformer earthing details including statement if the site is a hot substation site (tabular format) Details of limitations on a firm capacity (narrative format) Calculated level of rms break currents decremented to the expected protection operation time (tabular format) Details of limitation on fault level rating at a specified node (narrative format) Indicative cost of relieving the limitation and the resulting increase in fault level headroom (narrative format) Price
62 per set 31 for 4 maps or part thereof 62 per set 62 per set 10.30
Hourly rate Hourly rate Hourly rate Hourly rate Hourly rate Hourly rate 31 per data stream
41 per circuit breaker 41 per transformer Hourly rate Hourly rate Hourly rate Hourly rate Hourly rate
All the above prices will be subject to VAT to be charged at appropriate current rates. Requests for information requiring system studies to be carried out will be priced individually at an indicative hourly rate of 62 per hour, plus VAT. 50 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Requests for discussion or further information should be directed to: LTDS Co-ordinator Asset Management CE Electric UK 98 Aketon Road Castleford WF10 5DS Email: LTDS@northernpowergrid.com When requesting further information, the requester should specify the area of interest, including details of the substation group and the substation or busbar node names, and the information required, selected from the options provided in the table above.
Terms
Information will normally be supplied within 10 working days of receipt of the request: however, we reserve the right to extend this to 60 working days. In the event that enquiries need information from third parties (e.g. to assess enhanced ratings, reverse power capability etc.) we will use reasonable endeavours to obtain this, but cannot be held responsible for non-provision or delayed provision of such information. Where the third party requires payment for such information, the costs of obtaining it will be advised before the request is progressed. Although reasonable efforts will be made to ensure the accuracy of the data provided, we shall have no liability in contract, tort or otherwise to the enquirer or any other person for any loss or damage resulting from any delay in providing the data or any reliance placed upon it, whether or not we are proved to have acted negligently. We reserve the right to exclude information that may be considered confidential to an individual customer.
Annex 2 - Useful documents and contact details

Distribution Code
The Distribution Code sets out the technical requirements related to connections to, and the operation of, the distribution system. It references a number of planning and design standards that should be complied with. A copy of the Distribution Code is available from the Distribution Code website: www.dcode.org.uk
Engineering Recommendations
The following list of Engineering Recommendations may assist anyone considering the detailed design of a connection to the Northern Powergrid distribution system. Engineering Recommendation C55/4 Insulated-sheath power cable systems. Engineering Recommendation G5/4-1 Planning levels for harmonic voltage distortion and the connection of non-linear equipment to transmission systems and distribution networks in the United Kingdom. Engineering Recommendation G12/3 - Requirements for the application of protective multiple earthing to low voltage networks. Engineering Recommendation G59/2 - Recommendations for the connection of generating plant to the distribution systems of licensed Distribution Network Operators. Engineering Recommendation G74 Procedure to meet the requirements of IEC 909 for the calculation of short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. power systems. Engineering Recommendation P1/3 275/33kV, 132/33kV and 132/11kV supply point transformers. Engineering Recommendation P2/6 - Security of supply. Engineering Recommendation P10 - Voltage control at bulk supply points. Engineering Recommendation P14 - Preferred switchgear ratings. Engineering Recommendation P18 - Complexity of 132kV circuits. Engineering Recommendation P19 - Procedure for the planning and design of 132kV systems. Engineering Recommendation P23/1 Customers earth fault protection for compliance with the IEE wiring regulations for electrical installations. Engineering Recommendation P24 - AC traction supplies to British Rail. Engineering Recommendation P25/1 - The short-circuit characteristics of public electricity suppliers low voltage distribution networks and the co-ordination of overcurrent protective devices on 230V single-phase supplies up to 100A. Engineering Recommendation P26 - The estimation of the maximum prospective shortcircuit current for three-phase 415V supplies. Engineering Recommendation P28 - Planning limits for voltage fluctuations caused by industrial, commercial and domestic equipment in the United Kingdom. 52 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Engineering Recommendation P29 - Planning limits for voltage unbalance in the United Kingdom for 132kV and below. Technical Specification 41-24 - Guidance for the design, installation, testing and maintenance of main earthing systems in substations. Engineering Recommendation S34 - A guide for assessing the rise of earth potential at substation sites. Engineering Recommendation G83/1-1 Recommendations for the connection of smallscale embedded generators (up to 16A per phase) in parallel with public low-voltage distribution systems.
Energy Networks Association Technical Standards

ENATS 35-2 Emergency rated system transformers 33/11.5kV delta/star and star/star connected. ENATS 41-37 - Switchgear for use on 66kV to 132kV distribution systems. ENATS 43-7 - 132kV steel tower transmission lines: specification. A number of other Engineering Recommendations are also referenced in the Distribution Code. All of these can be obtained from: Engineering Library Energy Networks Association th 6 Floor, Dean Bradley House 52 Horseferry Road London SW1P 2AF Tel 020 7706 5100 Standard licence conditions 13, 14 and 36 Information relating to Northern Powergrids use of system charging methodology, use of system (UoS) charges, connection charging methodology, connection charges, legacy metering and data services charges can be found by following the website links below. Northern Powergrids use of system charging methodology, use of system charges and connection charging methodology and statement can be found on the following page of Northern Powergrids website. http://www.northernpowergrid.com/downloads/charges.cfm In addition, the following Ofgem website link has been included as this details all aspects of Ofgems work relating to changes (modifications) made to a distribution network operators (DNOs) connection charging methodology statement and use of system charging methodology statement. http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Networks/ElecDist/Policy/DistChrgMods/Pages/DistChrgMods.aspx
Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012 Competition in connections Information relating to new connections to the Northern Powergrid system by independent connections providers can be found by following the link below to the connections page of st Northern Powergrids website. Since 1 October 2007, we have been required by our regulator, Ofgem, to aim to meet a range of overall standards in relation to non-contestable activities. These cover providing quotations, responding to design submissions and completing final works and phased energisations. Further information can also be found by following the links below: http://www.northernpowergrid.com/page/services/icp.cfm Connection of generation Information relating to the connection of generation to the Northern Powergrid system can be found by following the link below to the generation connections page of Northern Powergrids website. http://www.northernpowergrid.com/page/generation_connections.cfm This generation connections page also contains distributed generation connection guides for generation that falls under the following categories: G83/1-1, Recommendations for the Connection of Smallscale Embedded Generators (Up to 16A per Phase) in Parallel with Public Low-Voltage Distribution Networks, stage 1 G83/1-1, Recommendations for the Connection of Smallscale Embedded Generators (Up to 16A per Phase) in Parallel with Public Low-Voltage Distribution Networks, stage 2 G59/2, Recommendations for the Connection of Generating Plant to the Distribution Systems of Licensed Distribution Network Operators (applies to all generating plant not in the scope of ER G83/1-1 or not compliant with ER G83/1-1 requirements).

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Long-term development statement November 2012

i Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012

Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

4 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012

Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

5 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012

Contact details for further information

6 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012

Technical characteristics of the distribution system

7 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012

Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

5.3.2 Voltage levels and control

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Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

5.3.3 Voltage and waveform quality

5.3.4 Electromagnetic compatibility

5.3.5 Neutral earthing

9 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012

5.3.6 System phasing and vector groups

5.3.7 Current ratings

10 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012

Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

5.3.8 Short-circuit levels

System design criteria

5.4.1 System voltage, configuration and topology

11 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012

Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

5.4.2 Security of supply

5.4.3 Interfaces with connected parties

5.5.1 General requirements

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Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

5.5.2 Auto-switching of plant

5.5.3 Remote control of plant

5.5.4 Earthing and bonding

Protection and control

13 Copyright Northern Powergrid (Northeast) 2012

Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

System demand data

3000 2500 2000 MVA 1500 1000 500 0

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% of system maxiumum demand reached or exceeded

100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 % of time over year

3000 2500 2000

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Chart 4. Example of a substation without a distinct peak

Chart 5. Example of a substation with a winter peak

Chart 6. Example of a substation with a summer peak

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Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

132kV system System configuration

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Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Long-term development statement 2012

Selection and application of plant

7.3.3 Overhead lines

7.3.4 Underground cables

7.3.5 Short-circuit levels

8 66kV and 33kV systems

Selection and application of plant

Rating Busbar & bussection Transformer System feeder

33kV 2500A 2500A 1250A

66kV 2000A 2000A 1250A