Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1. Wastewater generated from a glucose manufacturing factory is having 275 mg/L of glucose as organic contamination. Find the theoretical oxygen demand of the wastewater? 2. ixed li!uor from the aeration tan" of an activated sludge treatment #rocess has 17$$ mg/L micro%ial %iomass concentration. &f em#irical formula of the micro%ial %iomass is '($)*7+2,-12. find the theoretical oxygen demand of the mixed li!uor? /ssume nitrogen transforms into ammonical nitrogen and #hos#horus demands no oxygen.
a b ,c a ,c C n H a Ob N c + n + O2 nCO2 + H 2 O + cNH , 2 2 2 2 2
,. 0ffluent from a sta%ili1ation #ond system is having 2$ mg/L of algal cells. 0x#ress the algal cell concentration in terms of theoretical oxygen demand? 3a"e C1$( H 1*$O25 N1( P as the em#irical formula for the algal %iomass? /ssume nitrogen transforms into ammonical nitrogen and #hos#horus demands no oxygen. 2. Find -m, of methane #roduced from the anaero%ic sta%ili1ation of 1 "g of %acterial %iomass 4'($)*7+2,-12.5? /ssume 156 of the %acterial %iomass will %e left %ehind as cell de%ris and 176 of the %iomass utili1ed is used u# in the anaero%ic %io7oxidation #rocess including %iomass synthesis. &f '+2 level is ,56 find the -m, of %iogas generated? 0!uation of methane #roduction from organic matter is
a b ,d n a b ,d n a b ,d Cn H a Ob N d + n + H 2O + CH 2 + + + CO2 + dNH , 2 2 2 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 *
5. / wastewater treatment #lant is treating 25$ m,/hour flow of wastewater. 3he wastewater is having ,$$ mg/L of 8+95 at 2$:'; and the treatment is resulting in *56 removal of the 8+9. 0ach "g of 8+9 removed is #roducing $.(2 "g of secondary sludge. 'onsistency of the sludge is 16 and em#irical formula of the sludge is '($)*7+2,-12.. 3he secondary sludge is %elieved to have 156 non7 %iodegrada%le organic matter. 3he sludge is sta%ili1ed in an anaero%ic sludge digester. 176 of the %iodegrada%le sludge is not contri%uting to the %iogas #roduction. ethane content of the %iogas generated is (56. Find the daily volume and !uantity of sludge generated? Find the %iogas generation rate of the sludge digester?
?sing the results of the serial 8+9 find out the 8+9 "inetics #arameters %y each of the following methods= ethod of least s!uares ethod of moments Log difference method Fugimoto method 9aily difference method <a#id ratio method 3homas method
Method of moments
Thomas Method
Tutorial-!
4Flow and/or >trength 0!uali1ation5
>ewage from a townshi# is showing the following flow and 8+95 at 2$:' over 22 hours of a day= Time o" the day $17$$ hr $27$$ hr $,7$$ hr $27$$ hr $57$$ hr $(7$$ hr $77$$ hr $*7$$ hr $A7$$ hr 1$7$$ hr 117$$ hr 127$$ hr 1,7$$ hr 127$$ hr 157$$ hr 1(7$$ hr 177$$ hr 1*7$$ hr 1A7$$ hr 2$7$$ hr 217$$ hr 227$$ hr 2,7$$ hr 227$$ hr #lo$ rate (m3%min&) *.2 *.$ 7.$ (.$ *.5 A.2 11.$ 12.* 1,.2 1,.$ 12.$ 12.2 1,.5 12.$ 1$.$ A.( 1$.2 11.$ 1$.$ *.$ *.5 A.$ *.* *.2 BOD' at 2()C (mg%*) 12$ 1,2 125 12$ 12$ 1($ 1(A 1A5 2$$ 21$ 25$ 27$ 1A$ 1*, 175 1(7 17$ 17( 15$ 1,$ 125 152 15$ 12,
Find the theoretical flow e!uali1ation volume? %y the method of net cumulative flow %y the method of cumulative inflow and cumulative outflow Find hourly 8+9 loads; and; when the residual volume of the e!uali1ation tan" is 2$6 of the theoretical e!uali1ation volume; find the hourly 8+9 loads in the e!uali1ed flow? &f the same si1e e!uali1ation tan" is used for only the strength e!uali1ation 4%ut not for the flow e!uali1ation5; find the hourly 8+9 loads in the outflow from the e!uali1ation tan"?
Tutorial-'-+rit cham,ers
1. Find terminal settling velocity of two #articles; one of $.21 mm si1e and the other of 1.$$ mm si1e; for 2.(5 and 1.$5 s#ecific gravities? 3a"e "inematic viscosity as 1.$$,x1$7( m2/sec. 4dynamic viscosity corres#onding to this is 1.$$,x1$7, -7s/m25. What will %e the terminal settling velocities of the #articles when laminar flow conditions and tur%ulent flow conditions are assumed? 2. <iver water with grit is %eing treated in a grit channel designed for 1$$6 removal of grit #articles of si1e $.21 mm. &f si1e distri%ution of the grit in the water is as given %elow; find out overall grit removal efficiency? >i1e 4mm5 #ercentage B$.$2 56 $.$2 to B$.$* A6 $.$* to B$.12 1(6 $.12 to B$.1( 2$6 $.1( to $.21 ,$6 C$.21 2$6
,. 9esign a hori1ontal flow grit channel 4for the removal of $.15 mm si1e grit #articles of 2.($ s#ecific gravity5 for the handling of 2$$ m,/hour average flow and 1$$ m,/hr #ea" flow? 9esign #ro#ortional weir at the control section? Find head loss occurring across the grit channel? /ssume de#th of flow as half the width of the channel under average flow conditions. 3a"e desired hori1ontal flow velocity as $., m/sec. for average flow and $.2 m/sec. for #ea" flow. 3a"e head loss at the control section as ,$72$6 of the de#th of the flow.
Where
Where
a b ,d n a b ,d n a b ,d Cn H a Ob N d + n + H 2O + CH 2 + + + CO2 + dNH , 2 2 2 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 *
1. 9esign the anaero%ic #ond and find the dimensions of the #ond 4to#; %ottom; mid water level and water surface level dimensions5? 3a"e side slo#e of the #ond as 1 in 1.5. 3a"e average am%ient air tem#erature for the coldest month as 17'.
2. Find the 8+9; 'oliform count; and 3D- content of the treated effluent of the anaero%ic #ond? /ssume 3>> in the treated effluent as ($ mg/L.
,. 9esign the inlet and outlet for the #ond? /ssume de#th of flow over the overflow weir of the out should %e B 2$ mm. /ssume flow velocity in the inlet should %e B$.2 m/sec.
5. 0stimate the sludge accumulation rate and find the fre!uency of cleaning re!uired? /ssume %ottom sludge consistency as A6.
1. 9esign a ?/>8 reactor? /ssume the following for the design= /rea of influence of a distri%ution tu%e= , m2 ?#flow velocity in the reactor= $.7 m/hr. <eactor width= 7 m 9e#th of the reactor #ortion= ,.5 m 2. &f 8+9 removal efficiency is 7$6; find the sludge accumulation rate? /ssume 3>> in the treated effluent as 2$ mg/L. &f every time of desludging involves removal of 256 of the sludge accumulated in the reactor find the fre!uency is desludging re!uired? aximum de#th of the sludge allowed in the reactor is 1/,rd of the reactor de#th. /ssume sludge concentration in the sludge %lan"et and sludge %ed are 2$;$$$ mg/L and ($;$$$ mg/L. assume active %iosolids in the sludge %lan"et and the rest in the sludge %ed. /lso estimate relative !uantities of the sludge %ed and sludge %lan"et to %e wasted every time.
2. 9esign a ?/>8 .ond for the wastewater to %e treated? /ssume 3>> in the treated effluent as ,$ mg/L. .rovide for one day storage of the %iogas.
5. 9esign an /naero%ic 8affled <eactor? 3a"e de#th reactor as 2 m and area of influence of a distri%ution #i#e is 1( m2. /ssume 3>> in the effluent as 2$ mg/L and 15 mg/L for the first and second cham%ers of the reactor. .rovide for one day storage of the %iogas generated. Find the fre!uency of desludging for the first cham%er and the second cham%er of the reactor.