1. Classify the instruments based on their function. 2. Write the principle of moving coil instruments. 3. Define phantom loading.

4. Explain about watt meter and energy meter. 5. A 5 A , 230 V meter on full load unity power factor test makes 60 revolutions in 360 seconds. If the normal disc speed is 520 revolution per KWh, what is the percentage error? 6. What is the basic principle of Potentiometer? Mention its types. 7. Write the application of AC potentiometer. 8. Explain about Potential transformer and state the use of potential transformer. 9. Name the methods used for low resistance measurements. 10. How the resistance can be measures using direct deflection method. 11. (i) Derive the Generalized Equation for A.C Bridges at Balance Condition. (ii) Explain about Maxwell Bridge and Weins Bridge. 12.(a) (i) Explain briefly about D Arsonval Galvanometer with Torque Equation. (ii) What are the Generalized Errors occurred in the Instruments, explain in Detail 12.(b)Explain briefly about PMMC and PMMI instruments with Torque equation. 13.(a) What do you mean by wattmeter? Explain briefly about electrodynamometer Type Wattmeter with toque equation. (b) Explain briefly about wattmeter for a long period and derive the Torque Equation for Energy Meter and mention what are errors occurred in the Energy Meter. 14.(a) (i) what is meant by Potentiometer and standardization of Potentiometer. (ii)Explain briefly about Laboratory type(DC) and mention its application. 14.(b)(i) what do you mean by Instrument Transformer (ii) Explain briefly about CT and PT with relevant Diagrams.

15.(a).(i) classify the resistance based on the range of the Measurement. (ii) What are the methods can be used for the Measurement of Low resistance and explain briefly about Kelvin bridge and Kelvin Double Bridge with relevant diagram and equation. 15.(b)(i) What are the methods can be used for measurement of High resistance? (ii) Explain briefly about Megger, Earth Resistance measurement &Earth Tester 1. Write the principle of Darsonval galvanometer. 2. What is meant by calibration? Why it is important. 3. What do you mean by LPF wattmeter? 4. The constant of a 230V , 50Hz single phase energy meter is having 185 revolutions per KWh. The meter takes 190 seconds for 10 revolutions while supplying a non inductive of 4.5 A at normal voltage. What is the percentage error of the instrument?

5. What do you mean by potentiometer? Mention its types. 6. Define standardization of potentiometer. 7. Write the application of CT and PT 8. Classify the resistance based on the range of the measurement 9. Explain about price guard wire method for high resistance method. 10. What are the errors in the A.C bridges? 11.(i) Derive the generalized equation for measuring the Impedance in the A.C bridg Circuit at balance condition

(ii) Explain about Schering Bridge and Anderson Bridge. 12.a (i) What do you mean Galvanometer? Explain briefly about any one the Galvanometer with Torque Equation. (ii) Explain about Gross , Systematic and Random Errors. 12.(b) Explain briefly about Moving Coil and Moving ion Instruments with Torque Equation 13.(a) Explain Briefly about Induction type Energy Meter with Torque Equation and mention what are errors occurred in the Energy Meter (b) Explain briefly about Current and Potential Transformer with relevant 12.(a) Diagram. Explain in detail about Permanent Magnet Moving Coil Permanent Magnet Moving Iron Instruments with write the errors in A.C Bridge methods . Instruments and Torque Equation. 12. (a)(i) Explain briefly about DArsonval Galvanometer with Torque Equation.