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Step 17: Soldering the DIP switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Step 18: Soldering the Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Step 19: Breadboard Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Step 20: Connecting everything together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Step 21: Test It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Related Instructables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
9 12 So my resistor values are the following(some have two for greater precision): 47 330 390 680 330 390 820 100 1500 1800 270 All of these resistor values can be found in the Radioshack 500 Piece Carbon Film Resistor Assortment.
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
Image Notes 1. LM317 2. 2x120 ohm resistors 3. 100uf capacitor 4. Switch 5. Diodes 6. 10uf Cap 7. .1uf cap (104) 8. DIP switch 9. Resistors 10. Resistors 11. Area for Barrel Jack
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
Related Instructables
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
Comments
50 comments Add Comment view all 61 comments
oldskooldawgz says:
y are there two 240 ohm resistors slot 22 n 23
ernie666 says:
why do u need capacitors?
beehard44 says:
looks like the voltages are a little bit off. Why not use presets and calibrate so that you get the right voltages
jomac_uk says:
Jan 2, 2011. 6:32 AM REPLY I like the switch idea, once set up, its a simple matter of selecting the voltage, without having the hassle of connecting up your volt meter, all in all its a good instructable! Sep 1, 2010. 4:43 PM REPLY Works great thanks man, I used a dc input source so i got rid of all the diodes and didnt bother with the switch, I wish they made a much larger 8 rocker switch May 4, 2009. 7:06 PM REPLY There are 3 of us guys who tinker around doing electronics projects and we watch the youtube video by Kip Kay about getting Free Electricity from your phone line which is between 40~75 Volts ac and Kip showed useing a Bridge Rectifier as the input then the voltage goes to the Lm317 voltage regulator. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoaLGvJkoP8 So why couldn't you use this input voltage to power your projects once you know that value that the phone line produces, as in this example by useing the method he memtioned and adapting it to be a varabile power source by useing a 5k Trimmer pot and adding a volt meter to the circuit so you could fine tune it to a voltage of 3v, 5v, 6v, 7.5v, 9v, 12v ect. heres the link the the Jpeg image i came up with http://i247.photobucket.com/albums/gg149/davidmann007/LM317withBridgeRectifierCircuit-1.jpg E-mail Address: Treasurehunterenterprizes@yahoo.com Please Comment on this circuit if you think it would work by E-mailing me. Sincerely Dave
hokie88 says:
David_C says:
dagenius says:
Nov 10, 2009. 3:45 PM REPLY I saw that earlier, on the make podcast, and I tried measuring the power from the phone line, but we ended up having to replace all of my phone modules due to them frieing from the energy draw that my multimeter created.
wkuace says:
Aug 25, 2010. 1:15 PM REPLY Also that is Illegal, and if the phone company notices what your doing they will shut off your phone and maybe sue you. If your want a cheap supply to power this circuit buy an old ATX supply from ebay they are about $10 and work great. There are instructables that show how to convert them to work outside of a computer Or you could go to consignment stores and look around for an old wall-wart power supply that will meet your needs, You can get a whole printer at Goodwill for $5 and their are lots of extra goodies inside
Minifig666 says:
Would a 12v 2000mA power supply be capable of powering this unit?
kikiclint says:
Aug 25, 2010. 9:15 AM REPLY It gives a maximum voltage about 2 volts below what you put in, so yes it would. You would then have a 10 volt power supply.
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
geeklord says:
i went to radioshack today, and they were all out of adjustable v-regs!!! I was a little upset....
beehard44 says:
grab a free sample from ti
May 30, 2008. 11:12 AM REPLY I've made this and it works great, nice job. There is one thing, I think is weird though, the LM317 heats up very fast. Even when it is powering a standard low power LED (10mA) it gets hot enough to melt plastic bags.
Derin says:
seems like a short
kersny says:
Aug 20, 2008. 6:29 AM REPLY Make sure that your input voltage is not insanely higher than your output voltage(12v in for 3.3v out). Also, a heatsink helps if you don't already have one.
dagenius says:
Nov 10, 2009. 3:49 PM REPLY yes, that would be it. voltage regulators regulate by turning the excess power into heat, and 24 volts to 3 volts would mean it would be dissipating 21 volts into heat. bad.
beehard44 says:
use a heatsink i used the TO-92 package from Texas instruments. best of all, it was FREE!
Minifig666 says:
Can I ask what the diodes are for and why do you need two?
Minifig666 says:
Sorry I meant 4. Are they for AC/DC Conversion
beehard44 says:
i think he was using ac, so he needed to convert it
thestyrofoampeanut says:
the tape is a great idea i always used to put in components and bend the wires down so they would stay still
Xellers says:
Nov 11, 2009. 3:17 PM REPLY An excellent project - but I would personally prefer to use a potentiometer to regulate the voltage coupled with an analog voltmeter.
reaman4ever says:
Apr 26, 2009. 3:26 PM REPLY how do you make connections from one point to another on a board like this (where none of the points are connected)? Do you drag the solder somehow? is there some kind of trick? I bought a whole bunch, but dont know how to use them. thanks
dagenius says:
yeah, you creat solder bridges, use jumpers, and wires on the bottom as well.
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
MrNintendo says:
Dec 4, 2008. 1:22 PM REPLY Sweet instructable man. I've needed one of these for a good while, just now decided to see if anyone made these. One question though, on step 14, in the main pic, you said that 2 of the diodes were facing the wrong direction, but does it really make any difference? It might be a stupid question, but I'm still in high school, so I dont know much of this stuff, mind helpin me out?
Swishercutter says:
hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/electronic/rectbr.html
That might help explain the current flow in a bridge rectifier for you. Basically, it converts the AC signal to a pulsating DC signal (the capacitor on the bridge output smooths the pulses).
rcguymike says:
Dec 22, 2008. 8:43 PM REPLY It does matter because diodes allow current to only flow in one direction. It comes out the end with the stripe and in the other. If you hook it up backwards it won't allow the current to flow.
ElectronMad says:
Aug 12, 2009. 8:16 PM REPLY Yea umm Nice... May i give a tip? Instead of using 8 pins just get 4 But how? simple Get a needle nose plier and you no the black part make it go to the very top! Put it through And solder it then take of the black thing and put it on the front if wished keep on the top.. Jun 23, 2009. 4:19 PM REPLY Great job on this! I made one for myself and it works great! I altered it a bit though.I made my own PCB board for it. Also, I added a fuse and a diode to be on the safe side and I replaced the 4 rectifying diodes with a bridge rectifier. I also added the little wire clip thing instead of placing it directly into the breadboard. I learned alot while making this. Thank you very much! One last note, when the switches on the DIP-8 aren't turned on, the output power 35 volts. I don't know if its supposed to do that or its my board. But, other than that, it works like a charm. Thanks!
F-zero says:
agis68 says:
Nice job and well done. U mean the Radishack Console that one costs 70$? I was ready to order it but thanx to u i got it
FreeBaseBuzz says:
$70? $5 here: http://www.solarbotics.com/products/34020/
huitlacoche says:
Apr 24, 2009. 10:55 PM REPLY What is the purpose of using 4 rectifying diodes instead of one and what is the advantage of having them in parallel? I'm not sure I really understand how they are wired by looking at this schematic.
huitlacoche says:
Okay, thats a full-wave rectifier. I should've done the research *before* asking the question. Oh well. I figured this was just accepting a DC voltage source. But the rectifier will allow for AC now?
bombmaker2 says:
wat is the imput?
Feb 8, 2009. 2:12 PM REPLY I accidentally reversed the power supply pins and blew up a capacitor :( what are the upper and lower limits on the capacitor voltages (I'm assuming 24v) and capacitance for this to work? I can't find a ceramic disk capacitor that has enough description on it for me to find spec on them ( I get most of my components from old tech like stereos). the most description I could find on any of them was a 3 digit number or a voltage rating, but no capacitance rating, but I did find a film capacitor that has .1 uf, could I use that?
sarahsyakirah says:
what would be the resistance of the device that connected to the output terminal of voltage divider?? please answer me..
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/
rinthesun says:
Jan 17, 2009. 4:04 PM REPLY Problem: If the power supply is in circuit and all switches are turned off almost the full wart voltage is connected to the breadboard. It would be safer to have the resistors in series with a shunt. Of cause the resistor error would be more of a problem.
Unit042 says:
Jul 17, 2008. 9:01 AM REPLY Clever stuff! Using a series of switches to vary the voltage divider. Usind a dipswitch is fine, but what's wrong with a 10k pot? <br/>My power supply is a mystery transformer outputted to a heavy duty overkill full wave bridge rectifier which goes to a <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.solarbotics.com/products/lm2937/">LM2937</a>.<br/><br/>I get 12-15v from transformer, and regulated 5v from, well, the regulator. Oh, and don't forget GND!<br/><br/>PS: It may be common knowledge among 'iblers (people who make 'ibles), but is there any way I can see a higher resolution and larger size version of the images i.e. schematics?<br/>
lifelong-newbie says:
Aug 15, 2008. 11:40 AM REPLY You can see some different size scalinngs of the pictures by clicking the i in the top left corner of the pic and selecting the image size you want.
Unit042 says:
Cool. Thanks!
Unit042 says:
Nice soldering! Did you do it nice and pretty just for the 'ible? Mine isn't pretty but it gets the job done.
wbornor says:
what tool do you use to draw your schematics?
kersny says:
May 23, 2008. 4:16 AM REPLY I use cadsoft eagle from cadsoft.de. Its hard to get started, but once you get used to it, it works really great. Sparkfun.com has some great tutorials on the subject.
dean-101 says:
Mar 13, 2008. 3:54 PM REPLY can some one please help me. i need a power supply (a uk adopter) for running all the projects i make but i have a lot of adopters laying around and i dont no if they are safe to use. would a 5.2v 100ma be safe to use if i cut the end off and use croc clips? or a 3-20 v 3000ma bench top power suply? if none of these will be safe can anyone tell me one that will be safe plus could they do damage or shock you if i touched the ends by mistake?? please help thanks
Xophlix says:
Apr 2, 2008. 7:54 AM REPLY I took two 9V batteries and connected them in series for a super-bright LED flashlight. Their drawing about 36 mA 100 mA wont shock you, im not sure wether the other one will, better to be safe than sorry what is that charger for? i cant find one that outputs less than 1000mA
dean-101 says:
Apr 2, 2008. 9:01 AM REPLY it was off an old drill battery charger. weird thing is that the 5v charger was used to charge a 9.6v drill, but it worked fine. the 3000ma one is a desktop power supply i can get for 20 and it has different voltages that you can change
dfowler7437 says:
Feb 21, 2008. 10:37 AM REPLY I did a simular power supply design with the bridge rectifier. I did not put a dip switch to select the ouput voltage but I did bring out the adjust pin so that it could be done on the breadboard. http://www.uchobby.com/index.php/2008/02/19/bread-board-power-supply/
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Radioshack%2c-Adjustable%2c-Breadboard-Power-Suppl/