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EURTD09A-1102 - Women in Science Magazine-Mendeleiev-horiz-V06_ES.indd 1

Una iniciativa
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23/07/13 11:03

KI-01-13-116-ES-C

TABLA PERIDICA DE LOS ELEMENTOS

Grupo

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Perodo

Nmero atmico

Electrones por capa

Hidrgeno

Li

Litio

Na

Rb

Rubidio

Cs

Cesio

132,9054519

87

Fr

Francio
[ 223 ]

12

Mg
20

Ca

1,00794

13

Al

Peso atmico

Sr

Estroncio

56

Ba

Bario

137,327

88

2
8
18
32
18
8 Radio
1 [ 226 ]

Ra

Sc

Escandio

39

Itrio

2
8
18
32
18
8
2

Zr

Circonio

57-71

Lantanoides

Hf

Hafnio
178,49

Actinoides

La

Lantano

2
8
18
18
9
2

89

Ac

Actinio
[227]

Nb

Niobio

2
8
18
32
10
2

73

Ta

Tantalio
180,94788

105

58

Ce

Cerio

90

Th

Metales de
transicin

Db

2
8
18
19
9
2

59

24

Cr
42

Mo

Molibdeno

74

Wolframio
183,84

43

Tc

Tecnecio

2
8
18
32
12
2

75

Re

Renio

186,207

2
8
18
32
32
12 Bohrio
2 [ 272 ]

60

2
8
18
22
8
2

Sg

Nd

140,90765

144,242

91

92

Neodimio

2
2
8
8
18
18
32
32
18
20
10 Protactinio 9 Uranio
2 231,03588
2 238,02891

26

Fe
44

Ru

Rutenio

76

Os

Osmio
190,23

2
8
18
32
32
13 Hassio
2 [ 270 ]

61

2
8
18
23
8
2

Pm

Prometio
[ 145 ]

93

Alcalinotrreos

Metaloides

45

Rh

Rodio

2
8
18
32
14
2

77

Ir

Iridio

192,217

2
8
18
32
32
14 Meitnerio
2 [ 276]

62

2
8
18
24
8
2

Hs

Sm

Samario
150,36

94

Pu

Alcalinos

28

Ni

2
8
16
2

Nquel

46

Pd

Paladio

78

Pt

Platino
195,084

Cu
47

Ag

Plata

Au
Oro

196,966569

48

Cd

Cadmio

Hg

Mercurio
200,59

49

In

Indio

Tl

Talio

204,3833

63

2
8
18
25
8
2

Europio
151,964

95

2
8
18
32
24
8 Americio
2 [ 243 ]

Am

Otros no
metales

Ds

64

Gd

Gadolinio
157,25

96

2
8
18
32
25
8 Curio
2 [ 247 ]

Cm

Halgenos

112

81

Rg

2
8
18
25
9
2

65

Tb

Terbio

158,9253

97

2
8
18
32
25
9 Berkelio
2 [ 247 ]

Bk

Actnidos

Cn

2
8
18
27
8
2

66

Dy

Disprosio
162,5

98

Ge
50

Sn

Estao

82

Pb

Plomo
207,2

2
8
18
32
32
18 Flerovio
3 [ 289 ]

67

2
8
18
29
8
2

Ho

Holmio

164,93032

99

Gases
nobles

Es

Elemento
radiactivo

33

As

Sb

Antimonio

83

Bi

Bismuto
208,9804

34

Se
Te

Telurio

K
L

Po

Polonio
[ 209 ]

Br

2
8
8

K
L
M

2
8
18
8

K
L
M
N

2
8
18
18
8

K
L
M
N
O

2
8
18
32
18
8

K
L
M
N
O
P

2
8
18
32
32
18
8

K
L
M
N
O
P
Q

39,948

Yodo

At

Astato
[ 210 ]

54

Xe

Xenn
131,293

2
8
18
32
18
7

Radn
[ 222 ]

2
8
18
30
8
2

Erbio

167,259

100

Fm

Elemento
sinttico

Uup

69

Tm
Tulio

Lv

2
8
18
31
8
2

70

Yb

Iterbio

168,93421

173,054

101

102

2
2
8
8
18
18
32
32
30
31
8 Mendelevio 8 Nobelio
2 [ 258 ]
2 [ 262 ]

Md

Gaseoso

117

86

Rn

68

Er

116

85

Kr

83,798

2
8
18
18
7

126,90447

2
8
18
32
18
6

36

Kriptn

79,904

53

Ar

2
2
2
2
8
8
8
8
18
18
18
18
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
18 Ununpentio 18 Livermorio 18 Ununseptio 18 Ununoctio
5 [ 293 ]
6 [ 294 ]
7 [ 294 ]
4 [ 288 ]

Fl

115

84

35

18

Argn

2
8
18
7

Bromo

2
8
18
18
6

127,6

2
8
18
32
18
5

Cl

Ne

20,1797

35,453

78,96

52

17

10

Nen

2
8
7

Cloro

2
8
18
6

Selenio

2
8
18
18
5

18,9984032

32,065

121,76

2
8
18
32
18
4

16

2
7

Flor

2
8
6

Azufre

2
8
18
5

74,9216

51

114

2
2
2
8
8
8
18
18
18
32
32
32
27
28
29
8 Californio 8 Einstenio 8 Fermio
2 [ 251 ]
2 [ 252 ]
2 [ 257 ]

Cf

2
6

15,9994

Arsnico

2
8
18
18
4

118,71

2
8
18
32
18
3

15

Oxgeno

2
8
5

30,973762

72,64

113

Uut

2
8
18
28
8
2

32

Fsforo

2
8
18
4

Germanio

2
8
18
18
3

114,818

2
8
18
32
18
2

Si

2
5

14,0067

28,0855

69,729

2
2
2
2
8
8
8
8
18
18
18
18
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
15 Darmstadio 17 Roentgenio 18 Copernicio 18 Ununtrio
2 [ 281 ]
1 [ 280 ]
1 [ 285 ]
2 [ 286 ]

Eu

111

80

Ga

14

Nitrgeno

2
8
4

Silicio

2
8
18
3

Galio

2
8
18
18
2

112,411

2
8
18
32
18
1

31

109

Mt

110

79

Zn
65,38

2
8
18
18
1

107,8682

2
8
18
32
17
1

30

2
8
18
2

Cinc

63,546

2
8
18
18

106,42

2
8
18
32
15
2

29

2
8
18
1

Cobre

58,6934

2
8
18
16
1

102,9055

108

2
2
8
8
18
18
32
32
21
22
9 Neptunio 9 Plutonio
2 [ 237 ]
2 [ 244 ]

Np

Co

58,933195

2
8
18
15
1

101,07

2
8
18
32
13
2

27

2
8
15
2

Cobalto

55,845

107

Bh

2
8
14
2

Hierro

2
8
18
13
2

[ 98 ]

106

2
8
18
32
32
11 Seaborgio
2 [ 271 ]

2
8
18
21
8
Praseodimio 2

Lantnido

Mn

54,938045

2
8
18
13
1

95,96

2
8
18
32
11
2

25

2
8
13
2

Manganeso

51,9961

Pr

Pa

2
8
13
1

Cromo

2
8
18
12
1

92,9063

Rf

140,116

EURTD09A-1102 - Women in Science Magazine-Mendeleiev-horiz-V06_ES.indd 2

41

2
8
18
32
32
Rutherfordio 10 Dubnio
2 [ 268 ]
[ 267 ]

2
8
18
32
18
9 Torio
2 232,03806

Metales de
postransicin

50,9415

104

89-103

23

2
8
11
2

Vanadio
2
8
18
10
2

91,224

138,90547

Actinoides

40

72

57

Lantanoides

Ti

47,867

2
8
18
9
2

88,90585

2
8
18
18
8
2

22

Titanio

44,9559

2
8
18
8
2

87,62

2
8
18
18
8
1

21

2
8
10
2

2
4

12,0107

2
8
3

26,9815386

2
8
9
2

Carbono

10,811

Aluminio

2
8
8
2

40,078

38

2
3

Boro

Nombre

2
8
2

Calcio
2
8
18
8
1

85,4678

55

24,305

39,0983

Smbolo

Magnesio
2
8
8
1

Potasio

37

Be

2
2

9,012182

22,98976928

Berilio

2
8
1

Sodio

19

2
8

4,002602
2
1

6,941

11

Helio

1,00794

He

No

Lquido

118

Uus

2
8
18
32
8
2

71

Uuo

2
8
18
32
9
2

K
L
M
N
O
P

2
2
8
8
18
18
32
32
32
32
8 Lawrencio 8
2 [ 262 ]
3

K
L
M
N
O
P
Q

Lu

Lutecio

174,9668

103

Lr

Slido

23/07/13 11:03