CHAPTER 8

CIRCULAR MEASURE

FORM 4

PAPER 1 1. Diagram 1 shows a sector AOB with centre O . A

O DIAGRAM 1 The length of the arc AB is 7.5 cm and the perimeter of the sector AOB is 25 cm. Find the [ 3 marks ] value of , in radian. B

2.

Diagram 2 shows a circle with centre O . R

0.35 rad S

DIAGRAM 2 Given that the length of the major arc RS is 45 cm , find the length , in cm , of the radius. ( Use = 3.142 ) [ 3 marks ]

39

CHAPTER 8

CIRCULAR MEASURE

FORM 4

3.

Diagram 3 shows a circle with centre O . P

DIAGRAM 3 The length of the minor arc is 15 cm and the angle of the major sector POR is 280o . Using = 3.142 , find (a) (b) the value of , in radians. ( Give your answer correct to four significant figures ) the length, in cm, of the radius of the circle .

[ 3 marks ]

4.

Diagram 4 shows sector OPQ with centre O and sector PXY with centre P . P

Y X

Q DIAGRAM 4

Given that OQ = 20 cm , PY = 8 cm , XPY = 1.1 radians and the length of arc PQ = 14cm , calculate ( a) ( b) the value of , in radian , the area, in cm2, of the shaded region . [ 4 marks ]

40

CHAPTER 8

CIRCULAR MEASURE

FORM 4

5.

Diagram 5 shows a sector QOR of a circle with centre O. It is given that PS = 10 cm and QP = PO = OS = SR = 6 cm. Find (a) the length, in cm, of the arc QR, (b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [4 marks]

1.97 rad

R S

DIAGRAM

6.

Diagram 6 shows a circle with centre O and radius 12 cm. Given that A, B and C are points such that OA = AB and OAC = 90o, find [Use = 3.142] (a) BOC, in radians, (b) the area, in cm2, of the coloured region [4 marks]

O A C

DIAGRAM 6

41

CHAPTER 8

CIRCULAR MEASURE PAPER 2

FORM 4

1.

Diagram 1 shows the sectors AOB, centre O with radius 15 cm. The point C on OA is such that OC : OA = 3 : 5 . A C B

O DIAGRAM 1 Calculate (a) (b) the value of , in radian, the area of the shaded region, in cm2 . [ 3 marks ] [ 4 marks ]

2.

Diagram 2 shows a circle PQRT , centre O and radius 10 cm. AQB is a tangent to the circle at Q. The straight lines, AO and BO, intersect the circle at P and R respectively. OPQR is a rhombus. ACB is an arc of a circle, centre O. C B R

A P

rad
O

T DIAGRAM 2

Calculate (a) the angle , in terms of , (b) (c) the length, in cm, of the arc ACB, the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

[ 2 marks ] [ 4 marks ] [ 4 marks ] 42

CHAPTER 8

CIRCULAR MEASURE

FORM 4

3.

Diagram 3 shows a sector AOB of a circle , centre O. The point P lies on OA , the point Q lies on OB and PQ is perpendicular to OB. The length of OP is 9 cm and AOB =

rad .

A P

rad

Q
DIAGRAM 3

It is given that OP: OA= 3 : 5 . ( Using = 3.142 ) Calculate (a) the length, in cm, of PA, (b) ( c) the perimeter, in cm, of the shaded region, the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

[ 1 mark ] [ 5 marks ] [ 4 marks ]

4.

In Diagram 4, PBQ is a semicircle with centre O and has a radius of 10 m. RAQ is a sector of a circle with centre A and has a radius of 16 m .
R

O DIAGRAM 4

It is given that AB = 10 m and BOQ = 1.876 radians. [ Use = 3.142 ]

43

CHAPTER 8

CIRCULAR MEASURE

FORM 4

Calculate (a) the area , in m2 , of sector BOQ (b) (c ) the perimeter, in m , of the shaded region , the area , in m2 , of the shaded region .

[ 2 marks ] [ 4 marks ] [ 4 marks ]

5.

Diagram 5 shows a circle, centre O and radius 20 cm inscribed in a sector PAQ of a circle, centre A. The straight lines, AP and AQ, are tangents to the circle at point B and point C, respectively. [Use = 3.142] Calculate (a) the length, in cm, of the arc PQ, [5 marks] (b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [5 marks]

DIAGRAM 5

44

CHAPTER 8 6.

CIRCULAR MEASURE

FORM 4

Diagram 6 shows two circles. The larger circle has centre P and radius 24 cm. The smaller circle has centre Q and radius 16 cm. The circles touch at point R. The straight line XY is a common tangent to the circles at point X and Y. [Use = 3.142] Given that XPQ = radians, (a) show that = 1.37 ( to two decimals places), (b) calculate the length, in cm, of the minor arc YR, (c) calculate the area, in cm2, of the coloured region [2 marks] [3 marks] [5 marks]

DIAGRAM 6

45

CHAPTER 8

CIRCULAR MEASURE ANSWERS (PAPER 1)

FORM 4

25 7.5 2 7.5 = 8.75 = 0.8571 OA =

1 1 1 1 1 1

= 2 0.35 45 = r (2 0.35) r = 7.583 = 1.396 15 r= 1.396 r = 10.74 = 0.7 rad 1 1 2 (20) 2 (0.7) or (8) (1.1) 2 2 1 1 (20) 2 (0.7) (8) 2 (1.1) 2 2 104.8
23.64 cm 1 1 (12) 2 1.97 or (6) 2 sin 1.97 rad 2 2 1 1 (12) 2 1.97 (6) 2 sin 1.97 rad 2 2 125.26 1.047 rad or

3a 3b

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4a

4b

5a

5b

6a

rad

6b

1 1 (12) 2 1.047 or ( 12 2 6 2 )6 2 2 1 1 (12) 2 1.047 ( 12 2 6 2 )6 2 2 44.21

46

CHAPTER 8

CIRCULAR MEASURE ANSWERS (PAPER 2)

FORM 4

1a

1b

9 15 = 0.9273 rad. BC = 12 1 2 1 15 (0.9273) (12)(9) 2 2 50.32 cos = 120O 2 rad 3 10 = cos 60 o OB OB = 20 cm

2 arc ACB = 20 3 41.89 1 2 1 (20) 2 (20) 2 sin 120 o 2 3 2 245.72 PA = 6 cm 9sin30o + (15 9cos30o ) + 15 ( ) + 6 6 25.56 PQ = 4.5 cm , OQ = 9cos 30o 1 1 (15) 2 (4.5)(9 cos 30 o ) 2 6 2 41.38 1 (10) 2 1.876 2 93.8 10(1.876) + 16 ( 1.876) + 6 45.016 1 1 1 (16) 2 ( 1.876) (10) 2 1.876 (6)( 91) 2 2 2 39.63

1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 3 1 1

2a

2b

2c

3a 3b

4 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 1

3c

4a 4b 4c

47

CHAPTER 8

CIRCULAR MEASURE

FORM 4

5a

20 = sin 30 o OA OA = 40 cm PA = 60 cm arc PQ = 60 3 62.84

1 1 1
1 1 1

5b

AB = 40 2 20 2 1 1 2 1 2[ (60) 2 (20) 2 ( 40 2 20 2 )20] 2 6 2 3 2 354.513

3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6a

cos =

8 40

6b

1.37 rad YQP = 1.369 arc YR = 16( 1.369 ) 28.37 XY = 40 2 8 2 = 39.19 1 1 1 (16 + 24)39.19 (1.369)(24) 2 (16) 2 ( - 1.369) 2 2 2 162.58

6c

3 1

48