Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Course Code INT884 Course Category Course Title SYSTEM SIMULATION Courses with conceptual focus Course Planner 12735::Sumit Mittu Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 0.0 0.0 3.0

TextBooks Sr No T-1 T-2 Title System Simulation System Simulation with Digital Computer Reference Books Sr No R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-5 Other Reading Sr No OR-1 OR-2 OR-3 OR-4 OR-5 OR-6 Journals articles as Compulsary reading (specific articles, complete reference) http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/cellier/Pubs/Sim/msms_79.pdf , http://www.ceng.metu.edu.tr/~genc/476/simdl.PDF , http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/35689/1/glasgow_paper.pdf , http://www.systemdynamics.org/dynamica/articles/71/1.pdf , http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/2804/14/07_chapter07.pdf , http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/pdf/em/em8718-e.pdf , Title Modeling and Performance Measurement of Computer Systems Simulation Modelling and Analysis Introduction to Simulation Computer Simulation Application Computer aided Modeling and Simulation Author J. Banks A. M. Law, W. D. Kelton T. A. Payer J. Reitmen W. A. Speriet Edition 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 2000 2002 Year 2007 2000 Publisher Name PHI (Pretice Hall India) Tata McGraw Hill Mc graw Hill Wiley Academic Press Author Geoffrey Gordon Narsingh Deo Edition 2nd 24th Year Publisher Name PHI Learning Pvt Ltd, New Delhi PHI Learning Pvt Ltd, New Delhi

Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 RW-2 RW-3 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) http://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/simulation/sim.htm http://www.transtutors.com/homework-help/industrial-management/queuingmodels/arrival-characteristics.aspx http://books.google.co.in/books? id=dMZ1Zj3TBgAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Salient Features Statistical approach to system modeling and simulation Arrival Patterns Handbook of Simulation - Google Books

RW-4

http://www.google.co.in/url? Demos - a system for Discrete Event Modeling on SIMULA sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=10&cad=rja&ved=0CGQQFjAJ&url=http %3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi %3D10.1.1.97.9615%26rep%3Drep1%26type %3Dpdf&ei=VgXHUP_UJ8irrAfw54Ao&usg=AFQjCNFZfX3WbDDDi11m40LZDjeP CuqdMA http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1418.html A Million Random Digits (RAND)

RW-5

Audio Visual Aids Sr No AV-1 (AV aids) (only if relevant to the course) http://astro.unl.edu/animationsLinks.html Salient Features Animations related to simulation of diverse range of applications and processes

Software/Equipments/Databases Sr No SW-1 SW-2 SW-3 (S/E/D) (only if relevant to the course) http://www.minutemansoftware.com/ http://www.simscript.com/products/products.html http://www.mathworks.in/academia/student_version/technical_kit.html Salient Features GPSS World Simulation Software Download SIMSCRIPT III Download MATLAB Student Kit - register and download link

LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 6 2

Detailed Plan For Lectures

Week Number Lecture Number Broad Topic(Sub Topic) Chapters/Sections of Text/reference books Other Readings, Lecture Description Relevant Websites, Audio Visual Aids, software and Virtual Labs RW-1 RW-3 System concepts and types Learning Outcomes Pedagogical Tool Demonstration/ Case Study / Images / animation / ppt etc. Planned Example systems and their elements

Week 1

Lecture 1

System Models and Studies (Concept of system and environment : System Models Continuous and discrete models)

T-1:Section 1.1 to 1.5

Concepts of a system, System Environment, Stochastic Activities, Continuous and Discrete Systems, System modeling Concepts of a system, System Environment, Stochastic Activities, Continuous and Discrete Systems, System modeling

Lecture 2

System Models and Studies (Concept of system and environment : System Models Continuous and discrete models)

T-1:Section 1.1 to 1.5

RW-1 RW-3

System concepts and types

Example systems and their elements

Week 1

Lecture 3

System Models and Studies(Static and Dynamic Models)

T-1:Section 1.6 to 1.10

OR-6

Types of System Models Static Physical Models, Modeling of Dynamic Physical mechanical systems Models, Static Matthematical Models, Dynamic Mathematical Models Types of System Models Static Physical Models, Modeling of Dynamic Physical mechanical systems Models, Static Matthematical Models, Dynamic Mathematical Models System Modeling Principles and System Modeling Process Principle used in Modeling, Subsystem concepts, System Analysis, Designand Postulation Principle used in Modeling, Subsystem concepts, System Analysis, Designand Postulation Principle used in Modeling, Subsystem concepts, System Analysis, Designand Postulation Introduction to Simulation, Monte Carlo Method Mathematical Model of the liver, Simulation of Message Buffer

Week 2

Lecture 4

System Models and Studies(Static and Dynamic Models)

T-1:Section 1.6 to 1.10

OR-6

Lecture 5

System Models and Studies (Principles used in modeling system studies - system analysis design and postulation) System Models and Studies (Principles used in modeling system studies - system analysis design and postulation) System Models and Studies (Principles used in modeling system studies - system analysis design and postulation) System simulation(Techniques of simulation Monte Carlo Method) System simulation(Comparison of analysis and simulation - Types of System Simulation)

T-1:Section 1.11 2.1 2.7 to 2.10

Lecture 6

T-1:Section 1.11 2.1 2.7 to 2.10

System Modeling Principles and System Modeling Process

Mathematical Model of the liver, Simulation of Message Buffer

Week 3

Lecture 7

T-1:Section 1.11 2.1 2.7 to 2.10

System Modeling Principles and System Modeling Process

Mathematical Model of the liver, Simulation of Message Buffer

Lecture 8

T-1:Section 3.1 3.2

System Simulation Techniques

Lecture 9

T-1:Section 3.3 to 3.5

Simulation vs Analytical Comparison of methods Simulation and analytical methods, Experimental nature of simulation, Types of system simulation Numerical Computation Numerical computation Techniques technique for continuous models and discrete models Continuous System Modeling Continuous System Modeling Introducing Continuous System Simulation Using differential equations for Continuous system modeling Analog computers and analog methods for representing systems Simulation of mechanical system over Force, Mass and Acceleration parameters Analog model for Automobile suspension system and the liver Simulation of Document processing, Sale of houses and ACs

Week 4

Lecture 10

System simulation(Numerical computation technique for Continuous and Discrete models) Continuous System Simulation (Continuous system models) Continuous System Simulation (Differential equations)

T-1:Section 3.6 3.7

Lecture 11

T-1:Section 4.1 T-1:Section 4.2

Lecture 12

Continuous System Simulation (Analog Computers and methods)

T-1:Section 4.3 4.4

Analog Computers and Analog Models

Week 5

Lecture 13

Continuous System Simulation (Hybrid Computers) Continuous System Simulation (Digital-Analog Simulators)

T-1:Section 4.5 4.9 T-1:4.6 T-1:4.10 4.11

Hybrid System Simulation Digital to analog simulators Feedback Systems

Hybrid Computers and Hybrid simulation Digital to analog simulators Feedback Systems Simulation of response of aircraft to an Autopilot system and Complete simulation of autopilot system Example of Flight simulator Pilot training or Astronaut training simulator Example of Growth of capital Fund or sales

Lecture 14

Continuous System Simulation (Feedback systems)

Lecture 15 Week 6 Lecture 16 Continuous System Simulation (Interactive systems) Continuous System Simulation (Real time simulation) Lecture 17 System Dynamics(Exponential growth models) System Dynamics(exponential decay models - Logistic curves) System Dynamics(Generation of growth models) T-1:Section 4.12 T-1:Section 4.13

Quiz,Test,Mini project 1 Interactive systems Real time simulation Interactive systems Real time simulation

T-1:Section 5.1 5.2

Introduction to Growth Models Introduction to Growth and Decay models Generalized Growth Models

System Dynamics Study, Exponential Growth Model Exponential Decay odels, Logistic curves Modified Exponential Growth Model and Generalization of Growth Models

Lecture 18

T-1:Section 5.3 T-1:Section 5.4 to 5.6

Week 7

Lecture 19

System Dynamics(system dynamic diagrams)

T-1:Section 5.7 5.8

OR-3 OR-4

System Dynamics Study Notation and purpose of Examples for practice and Diagrams system dynamics diagrams, Structure of System Dynamics Model, Simple System Dynamics Diagrams System Dynamics Diagrams Multi segment models and thier system dynamics diagrams, Representing Time delays Experimental Layout Validation Example of number of houses and ACs sold in a household

Lecture 20

System Dynamics(Multi-segment models, Representation of time delay)

T-1:Section 5.9 5.10

Lecture 21

Evaluation of Simulation Experiments(Experimental Layout) Evaluation of Simulation Experiments(Validation)

T-2:Section 7.3 T-2:Section 7.4

Experimental Layout Validation

MID-TERM
Week 8 Lecture 22 Probability Concepts in Simulation (Stochastic Variables) Probability Concepts in Simulation (Discrete and Continuous Probability Functions) T-1:Section 6.1 Stochastics variables Introduction to stochastic process and stochastic variables Discrete probability and Numerical illustrations Continuous Probability Functions, Probability Density Fucntion

T-1:Section 6.2 6.3

Discrete Probability Functions

Week 8

Lecture 23

Probability Concepts in Simulation (Discrete and Continuous Probability Functions) Probability Concepts in Simulation (Measures of Probability Functions)

T-1:Section 6.2 6.3

Discrete Probability Functions

Discrete probability and Numerical illustrations Continuous Probability Functions, Probability Density Fucntion Using Probability Numerical Illustrations functions to determine Mean, median, percentiles, mode and standard deviation, variance and coefficient of variation Using Probability Numerical Illustrations functions to determine Mean, median, percentiles, mode and standard deviation, variance and coefficient of variation Numerical Illustrations

T-1:Section 6.4

OR-5

Measure of Probability Functions

Lecture 24

Probability Concepts in Simulation (Measures of Probability Functions)

T-1:Section 6.4

OR-5

Measure of Probability Functions

Week 9

Lecture 25

Probability Concepts in Simulation (Numerical Evaluation of Continuous Probability Functions)

T-1:Section 6.5

Numerical Evaluation of Numerical Evaluation continuous probability of continuous fucntions probability fucntions RW-5 Random Numbers Continuous Uniformly distributed Random Numbers, Computer Generation of Random Numbers Congestion in systems and arrival patterns

Lecture 26

Probability Concepts in Simulation T-1:Section 6.6 6.7 (Continuous Uniformly Distributed Random Numbers)

Case study of A Million Random Digits and Numerical illustrations

Lecture 27 Week 10 Lecture 28 Lecture 29 Lecture 30 Week 11 Lecture 31

Arrival Patterns(Congestion in System) Arrival Patterns(Poisson Arrival Patterns) Arrival Patterns(Exponential Distribution) Arrival Patterns(The coefficient of Variation) Arrival Patterns(Erlang Distribution) Simulation of Queuing Systems (Simulation of Single-server Queue) Simulation of Queuing Systems (Simulation of Two-server Queue) Discrete system Simulation(Fixed time-step stamp versus event-toevent model) Discrete system Simulation (Generation of Random Numbers)

T-1:Section 7.1 7.2 T-1:7.3 T-1:Section 7.4 T-1:Section 7.5 T-1:Section 7.6 7.7 RW-2

Congestion and Queues Arrival Patterns

Poisson Arrival Patterns Numerical Illustrations

Exponential Distribution Exponential Arrival Distribution Coefficient of Variation Erlang Distribution Coefficient of Variation in Arrival Distributions Erlang and Hyper exponential Arrival Distributions Simulation of single server queue Comparative analysis against Exponential Distribution

Lecture 32

T-2:Section 4.2

Single Server Queue

Lecture 33 Week 12 Lecture 34 Lecture 35 T-2:Section 4.3 T-2:Section 3.1

Quiz,Test,Mini project 3 Two Server Queue Fixed Time stamp vs event to event model Generation of Random numbers Simulation of two server queue Fixed Time stamp vs event to event model Generation of Random numbers

Lecture 36

T-2:Section 3.3

Week 12

Lecture 36

Discrete system Simulation (Generation of Non-Uniformly Distributed Random Numbers) Simulation languages(Continuous and Discrete simulation Languages) Simulation languages(Introduction to GPSS) Simulation languages (SIMSCRIPT, SIMULA)

T-2:Section 3.4

Generation of non uniformly distributed random numbers OR-1 OR-2 Continuous Discrete System Simulation Languages

Generation of non uniformly distributed random numbers CSSLs, CSMP III etc

Numerical Examples

Week 13

Lecture 37

T-1:Section 4.7 4.8 T-2:Section 8.1 T-1:Section 9.1 to 9.5 T-1:Section 8.7 8.8 11.1 11.2

Lecture 38

General Purpose System Introduction to Demo Programs Simulation software Simulation using GPSS RW-4 SIMSCRIPT and SIMULA Introduction to simulation using SIMSCRIPT and SIMULA Demo Programs

Lecture 39

SPILL OVER
Week 14 Lecture 40 T-1:Ch 13 Simulation Programming List Processing, Data Techniques I structures in simulation languages, Implementation of activities Simulation Programming Event Types, Techniques II Simultaneous events, conditional events, Execution of simulation algorithm

Lecture 41

T-1:Ch 13

Scheme for CA:

Component Quiz,Test,Mini project Frequency 2 Total :Out Of 3 Each Marks Total Marks 10 10 20 20

Details of Academic Task(s)

AT No. Objective Topic of the Academic Task Nature of Academic Task (group/individuals/field work Individual Evaluation Mode Allottment / submission Week 10 / 11

Quiz 1

To know the level of Topics covered in class thorughout semester till date of course announcement of quiz understanding of the students To know students preparation for the course topics Topics covered in class till date of announcement of test

As per university guidelines

Test 1

Individual

As per university guidelines

4/5

Mini project 1

To have the students A topic (a process or a system) shall be allocated to student for Group implement the simulation using some simulation tool like GPSS, Simscript, NS2, concepts of Matlab etc. simulation in form of a project

As per guidelines mentioned in Academic Manual for Teachers - there will be mid-term report (5 marks), end term report (15 marks) followed by via/presentation (10 marks)

3 / 10

List of suggested topics for term paper[at least 15] (Student to spend about 15 hrs on any one specified term paper) Sr. No. Topic 1 Simulation of Nuclear Reactor Operations 2 Simulation of satellite launch processes 3 Simulation of water reservoir system 4 Simulation of an aircraft flight 5 Simulation of an ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) system processing 6 Simulation of a factory production line 7 Simulation of a telephone system 8 Simulation of congestion analysis in a communication network 9 Simulation of information Processing in Human Brain 10 Simulation of some biological/physiological processes of a living organism 11 Simulation of processes during a thunderstorm 12 Simulation of tectonic activities that lead to an earthquake 13 Simulation of user behavior over some social networking site 14 Simulation of Doppler Effect 15 Simulation of Lunar Gravity