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Luc Rolland Faculty of Engineering Memorial University of Newfoundland St-Johns, Newfoundland, Canada
Outline
1. INTRODUCTION 2. SHIP HULL CLASSIFICATION 3. SHIP MASTS CLASSIFICATION 4. SUN ENERGY CAPTURE 5. WIND ENERGY CAPTURE 6. ENERGY EXPLOITATION 7. APPLICATION EXAMPLE
Introduction
Introduction
World transport : relies principally on petroleum that supplies 95% of the total energy International freight : dominated by ocean shipping.
Introduction
Observation:
Transport : emissions have increased at a faster rate than any other energy sector. activity will continue to increase in the future
Introduction
Concerns :
Fuel supply cost increases Fuel resource depletion Pollution Climate change
The US Navy has estimated that changing to fuel cell technology could save more than $1 million per ship per year.
Introduction
Introduction
Unlimited source of renewable energy:
Everyday, the sun sends to Earth enough energy to power all the World's energy needs.
Introduction
History
Sail ships
Introduction
Breakthroughs
Introduction
Breakthroughs
Introduction
The fuel cell motor system
Introduction
Observations :
Variability issues Requires storage techniques Limited lifespan Energy storage degradation over time Limited charging Charging intricaciess
Batteries
Introduction
DEF A ship class is a group of ships of a similar design. Traditional classification:
with renewable and clean energy systems Large number of configurations variants Need: for the first step of the design process
Classification to include all topologies resulting from this original design process.
Energy Exploitation
Energy Exploitation
The energy storage specification set is {Nsto, Psto, Lsto}. 1. Storage unit numbers 2.Storage unit types 3.Storage unit location 4.Storage units variety
Example: Hydrogen storage in the chimney, batteries along the centerline and compressed air on port side
Energy Exploitation
The propulsion motor set is {Npro, Ppro, Lpro}. 1. Propulsion motor numbers 2.Propulsion motor types 3.Propulsion motor location 4.Propulsion motor variety
Energy Exploitation
The energy conversion set is {Nconv, Pconv, Lconv}. 1. Conversion system numbers 2.Conversion system types 3.Conversion system location 4.Conversion system variety
Example : one fuel cell unit located on the starboard side and one diesel generator on the port side
Example
Example
Conclusion
Conclusion
A complete topological classification for the design of renewable and clean energy ships. The first step of the preliminary ship design process. The integration of: a)solar energy capture systems b)wind energy collection equipment c)energy storage units d)propulsion power plants. e)ship hulls f) ship masts