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1Properties of Tangents
Circle
Radius
Tangent Chord
Diameter
Chord
Radius
Diameter
Secant
Secant
Tangent
Example Tell whether the line or segment is best descrbed as a radius, chord, diameter, secant, or tangent of C. a.
E F
b. c. d.
A C B D
Common tangent
Theorem 10.1
In G, GH is a radius. Is
HI tangent to G?
G
21
I
75 72
K
r
36 cm
48 cm
Theorem 10.2
Find x.
25 6x - 8
19.
23.
24.
25.
26.
29.
34.
37.
Central angle
central angle
Minor arc
Major arc
A minor arc AB B
Semicircle
D
Measuring Arcs
F
E 65
Examplea result of a survey about the ages of people in a town are shown. Find the indicated arc measures. a. b. c. d. mRU mRST mRVT mUST
17-44 100 90 Ages of People (in years) T S >65
Q 80 60 V
U 45-64
R 15-17
Congruent circles
Congruent arcs
b.
E C 110 Q D F
c.
10.2 HW PICTURES: 3 10
17.
20.
21.
10.3Properties of Chords
Theorem 10.3
Theorem 10.4
Theorem 10.5
A 108 B D
BF
17.
21.
23.
30.
Inscribed angle
C D
Intercepted arc
A C
Theorem 10.8
E
Theorem 10.9
R S
--Conversely,
Theorem 10.10
VWY
33 X U
104
WYX.
X W
44 Z
7x
5x
(5y - 5)
Theorem 10.11
D 1 2 B
mAB = 124
D 1 2 B
Intersecting lines and circlesif two lines intersect a circle, there are three places where the
lines can intersect
D E 1 2
F G
2.
118
3.
x 63 89
4.
x 44 30
5.
39
(7x - 2)
(17x + 6)
C A E D B
Find x.
Secant segment
External segment
Find x.
x
Find RT.
21 x R 27 V
Find x.
24
x x-4
10
-2
-4
-6
-8
(h,k)
2 4
-4
-2
-1
-2
Write the equations of the circles using the given information. 1. Center (0, 0), radius 5
2.
3.