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Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
Sd
Force de remplacement:
priode
Rpartition verticale:
Rpartition horizontale:
Ts
S
Vi
Vi
1.
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
b3
b1
by
b2
b4
b1
b1
bx
bx
bx
b1
0.25
bx
b1 + b 2
0.25
by
b1 + b 2
0.25
bx
b2
0.25
by
b3 + b 4
0.25
by
En lvation:
L2
L1
L2
L1
L1
L3
L1
0.15H
L3
L1 L2
0.20
L1
L1 L2
0.10
L1
L1 + L3
0.20
L
L1 + L3
0.50
L
L L2
L
0.30
2.
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
3.
Btiment symtrique:
M=S
M=S
x
Btiment asymtrique:
Ralisation de lquilibre:
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
4.
M: centre de masse
S: centre de cisaillement
ey
ex
M
x
S
Vy
emin
emax
a
Avec la mthode du spectre de rponse:
emax = e + 0.05d
emin = e 0.05d
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
5.
Hypothses:
(Iix xi)
xs
i=1
Iix
y4
xs =
i=1
S
ys
(Iiy yi)
ys =
i=1
Iiy
x2
i=1
Iiy
Vix = Vx
Iiy
Ts
i=1
part de
part de
translation
torsion
Viy = Vy
y
i=1
Iix
Iix xi
+ Ts
Vy
Ts
+
Vx
x
2
Vy
5
i=1
ex
Ts
Vy
1
Iix
y4
Iiy yi
x
x2
M: centre de masse
S: centre de cisaillement
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
6.
y
6.3 x 0.3 m
0.3 x 6.3 m
2
centre de masse:
xm = 8.25 m, ym = 18.0 m
3
36 m
6
6
6
3.15 x 0.3 m
18 m
e=
2b + h/3
= 1.125 m
C
h
Ix = 21.6 m4
Iy 3.39 m4
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
7.
Paroi
Iix [m4]
1
2
3
4
0.00
5
xi [m] Iix xi [m ]
Iiy [m4]
0.00
6.25
5
yi [m] Iiy yi [m ]
36.00
225.04
6.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.60
19.13
413.10
3.39
3.00
10.17
0.00
0.00
0.78
0.00
0.00
27.85
413.10
10.42
235.21
xs = 413.10/27.85 14.83 m
ys = 235.21/10.42 22.57 m
Position du centre de cisaillement S:
6.3 x 0.3 m
y
0.3 x 6.3 m
2
x
M
xs = 14.83 m, ys = 22.57 m
3
36 m
6
6
6
3.15 x 0.3 m
6
18 m
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
8.
ex = 6.58
dans la direction x:
dans la direction y:
36 m
S
8.66
0.5
Vx
ey = 4.57
Vy
2.4
4
10.77
x
18 m
Valeurs intervenant dans le calcul de la rpartition des forces:
Paroi Iix [m4] xi [m] Iixxi [m5] Iiy [m4] yi [m] Iiyyi [m5] Iixxi2+Iiyyi2 [m6]
1
2
3
4
0.00
0.00
6.25
13.43
83.95
1127.50
0.00
1374.82
6.25
-14.83
-92.71
0.00
21.60
4.30
92.77
3.39
-19.57
-66.34
1696.77
0.00
0.78
-22.57
-17.64
398.05
0.00
27.85
10.42
4597.14
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
9.
Iixxi/(
Iiyyi/(
Vix
Viy
Ixx2+Iyy2) Ixx2+Iyy2)
Iiy
0.00
0.60 -10.77
0.0000
0.0183
0.197
0.000
0.22
0.00 -10.77
-0.0202
0.0000
0.000
0.442
0.78
0.33 -10.77
0.0202
-0.0144
-0.155 0.558
0.00
0.07 -10.77
0.0000
-0.0038
-0.041 0.000
1.00
1.00
0.000
1.000
ex = 6.58
y
Ts
Vy
36 m
ey = 4.57
Vy = 1
1
2
3
4
Ts
Vy
Ts
10.77
3
4
x
18 m
+
Vx
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
10.
Iixxi/(
Iiyyi/(
Vix
Viy
Ixx2+Iyy2) Ixx2+Iyy2)
Iiy
0.00
0.60
-2.39
0.0000
0.0183
0.044
0.000
0.22
0.00
-2.39
-0.0202
0.0000
0.000
0.273
0.78
0.33
-2.39
0.0202
-0.0144
-0.034 0.727
0.00
0.07
-2.39
0.0000
-0.0038
-0.009 0.000
1.00
1.00
0.000
1.000
ex = 6.58
y
Ts
Vy
36 m
ey = 4.57
Vy = 1
1
2
3
4
Ts
Vy
Ts
2.4
3
4
x
18 m
+
Vx
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
11.
Iixxi/(
Iiyyi/(
Vix
Viy
0.000
Ixx2+Iyy2) Ixx2+Iyy2)
Iiy
0.00
0.60
8.66
0.0000
0.0183
0.442
0.22
0.00
8.66
-0.0202
0.0000
0.000 -0.175
0.78
0.33
8.66
0.0202
-0.0144
0.450
0.175
0.00
0.07
8.66
0.0000
-0.0038
0.108
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.00
1.00
1
ex = 6.58
Ts
ey = 4.57
36 m
Vx
8.66
1
2
3
4
Ts
Vx = 1
Vy
Ts
2
3
x
18 m
+
Vx
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
12.
Iixxi/(
Iiyyi/(
Vix
Viy
0.000
Ixx2+Iyy2) Ixx2+Iyy2)
Iiy
0.00
0.60
0.49
0.0000
0.0183
0.591
0.22
0.00
0.49
-0.0202
0.0000
0.000 -0.010
0.78
0.33
0.49
0.0202
-0.0144
0.332
0.010
0.00
0.07
0.49
0.0000
-0.0038
0.077
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.00
1.00
1
ex = 6.58
S
Ts
36 m
Vx
ey = 4.57
Vx = 1
0.5
1
2
3
4
Ts
Vy
Ts
2
3
x
18 m
+
Vx
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
20 m
8m
bw= 0.3 m
C25/30
6m
24 m
Fd5 = 720 kN
m = 300t
N = 450 kN
Fd
Fd4 = 576 kN
m = 300t
N = 450 kN
Fd3 = 432 kN
m = 300t
N = 450 kN
m = 300t
N = 450 kN
m = 300t
rez-de-chausse
Fd2 = 288 kN
Fd1 = 144 kN
N5 = 450 kN
N4 = 450 kN
N3 = 450 kN
N2 = 450 kN
N1 = 450 kN
13.
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
14.
2.88
0.45
1.30
8.06
0.90
1.73
15.0
1.35
2.02
23.0
1.80
2.16
31.7
Md [MNm]
2.25
Vd [MN]
Rsistance la flexion:
Nd [MN]
Nd
Md
lw
bw
dformation de la section
x
sd
sd
forces
0.85x
T2
xCa
fcd
xT2
xCb
xT1
Cb
Ca
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
0.30
e = 15 cm
e = 20 cm
e = 15 cm
12 30
42 16
12 30
dformation de la section
x = 1.45 m
sd
sd
0.85x
T2
2.725
fcd
0.65
2.384
2.575
Cb
Ca
Rsistance la flexion:
Tractions:
T1 = 12AS(30)fsd = 1270743510-6 =
3.69 MN
-6
T2 = 2.92AS(16/e20)fsd = 2.92101043510 = 2.55 MN
Compressions:
Cb = 0.85xtfcd = 0.851.450.30.8516.5 =
Ca = 8AS(30)fsd = 870743510-6 =
6.10 MN
2.46 MN
= 2.32 MN Nd
Moment rsistant:
MRd = 3.692.575 + 2.550.65 + 6.102.384 + 2.462.725 = 32.4 MNm > Md = 31.7 MNmOK!
15.
EPFL-ENAC-SGC
Gnie Parasismique
semestre dt 2007
P. Lestuzzi
16.
4
54 16
lbd
4
lbd
42 16
= 4.16
20 m
6 30
12 30
250
Armature transversale:
250
250
stabilisation
10/250 mm
effort tranchant
10/250 mm
Calculs 3D
Exemple: btiment exercice
Cours de gnie parasismique
semestre dt 2007
- 1-
X a v i e r M i t t a z
Ing. civil dipl. EPFZ
SD Ingnierie Dnriaz & Pralong Sion SA
Rue de Lausanne 15, CH-1950 Sion
Tl: 027/ 322 36 92 Fax: 027/ 322 75 32
Mobile: 079/ 232 54 08
x.mittaz@sdingenierie.com
www.sdingenierie.com
- 2-
A11
6.20m
6.40m
~18.60
5.00m
5.30m
6.20m
5.30m
6.40m
- 3-
Wu1
Due au dplacement:
I y,i
S' x =
Fdi,x
Iy
Calculs 3D - Btiment exercice
EPFL-ENAC-SGC 2007
Due la rotation:
Iy ,i yi
S' ' x =
2
2 ed Fdi, x
(I x,i xi + Iy, i yi )
- 5-
Excentricits et torsion
D
A
Excentricits
ex = Xm Xs = - 0.395 m
ey = Ym Ys = 0.150 m
- 6-
Modlisations
- 7-
Frquences propres
Calcul de la frquence propre
laide du quotient de Rayleigh:
Sans rduction de la rigidit des refends:
fx = 1.88 Hz
fy = 1.36 Hz
Tx = 0.53 s.
Ty = 0.74 s.
Avec EIfissure = 30 % EInon fissure:
fx = 1.03 Hz fy = 0.74 Hz
Tx = 0.97 s. Ty = 1.34 s.
- 8-
- 9-
Forces de remplacement
dir. Y:
MFR: sollicitations
SENS X
refend A
refend B
refend C
refend C'
refend D
refend E
refend F
refend G
S' + S''
=
hi
0.016
0.006
0.012
0.010
0.242
0.220
0.314
0.259
Rez
kN
Entresol
3.84
126
114
163
134
519
kN
1er
tage
2e
tage
3e
tage
4e
tage
Attique
7.43
16
12
10
232
211
301
248
959
kN
10.23
22
16
13
320
291
414
342
1320
kN
13.03
28
20
17
408
371
527
435
1681
kN
15.83
31
11
23
19
465
423
602
497
1919
kN
18.63
38
13
28
23
565
514
731
603
2331
kN
Toiture
22.13
kN
Vd max
kN
143
49
105
87
2116
1924
2737
2259
8727
kN
Nd max
kN
4449
4773
3543.9
3543.9
2547.0
2276.9
1986.1
2485.0
25605
kN
Md
max
kNm
1939
668
1429
1179
28689
26083
37099
30625
94479
kNm
refend A
refend B
SENS Y
hi
refend C
refend C'
refend D
refend E
refend F
refend G
0.031
0.046
0.021
S' + S''
0.303
0.268
0.280
0.275
1.08
=
0.035
1.26
Rez
kN
Entresol
3.84
114
101
106
104
13
12
17
376.504
kN
1er
tage
2e
tage
3e
tage
4e
tage
Attique
7.43
211
187
195
191
24
22
32
14
695.555
kN
10.23
290
257
269
263
33
30
44
20
957.675
kN
13.03
370
327
342
336
42
38
56
25
1219.8
kN
15.83
422
373
390
383
48
44
63
29
1392.17
kN
18.63
513
454
474
465
59
53
77
35
1691.23
kN
Toiture
22.13
kN
Vd max
kN
1919
1699
1776
1742
219
199
289
130
6333
kN
Nd max
kN
4449
4773
3543.9
3543.9
2547.0
2276.9
1986.1
2485.0
25605
kN
Md
max
kNm
26016
23031
24074
23617
2974
2704
3911
1766
57281
kNm
-10-
Modlisation en 3D
-11-
-12-
-13-
-14-
refend A
refend B
refend C
refend C'
refend D
refend E
refend F
refend G
S' + S''
=
hi
0.016
0.006
0.012
0.010
0.242
0.220
0.314
0.259
1.08
Rez
kN
Entresol
3.84
126
114
163
134
519
kN
1er
tage
2e
tage
3e
tage
4e
tage
Attique
7.43
16
12
10
232
211
301
248
959
kN
10.23
22
16
13
320
291
414
342
1320
kN
13.03
28
20
17
408
371
527
435
1681
kN
15.83
31
11
23
19
465
423
602
497
1919
kN
18.63
38
13
28
23
565
514
731
603
2331
kN
Toiture
22.13
kN
Vd max
kN
143
49
105
87
2116
1924
2737
2259
8727
kN
Nd max
kN
4449
4773
3543.9
3543.9
2547.0
2276.9
1986.1
2485.0
25605
kN
Md
max
kNm
1939
668
1429
1179
28689
26083
37099
30625
94479
kNm
Modle 3D:
22850
(0.79)
-15-
SENS Y
refend B
refend C
refend C'
refend D
refend E
refend F
refend G
S' + S''
=
hi
0.303
0.268
0.280
0.275
0.035
0.031
0.046
0.021
1.26
Rez
kN
Entresol
3.84
114
101
106
104
13
12
17
376.504
kN
1er
tage
2e
tage
3e
tage
4e
tage
Attique
7.43
211
187
195
191
24
22
32
14
695.555
kN
10.23
290
257
269
263
33
30
44
20
957.675
kN
13.03
370
327
342
336
42
38
56
25
1219.8
kN
15.83
422
373
390
383
48
44
63
29
1392.17
kN
18.63
513
454
474
465
59
53
77
35
1691.23
kN
Toiture
22.13
kN
Vd max
kN
1919
1699
1776
1742
219
199
289
130
6333
kN
Nd max
kN
4449
4773
3543.9
3543.9
2547.0
2276.9
1986.1
2485.0
25605
kN
Md
max
kNm
26016
23031
24074
23617
2974
2704
3911
1766
57281
kNm
Modle
3D:
27040
(1.04)
-16-