Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1.Nemo Events and Definition 2.RRC and Layer3 messages 3.SIB Information,Measument Contro !MC",Measurement Re#ort !MR" $.CS and %S Ca & o' (.Ce Rese e)tion, S*+ and IS*+
M T C
B o), error ratio-BLER is measured from t.e CRC / 0rans#ort B o), !0B" is a 1asi) unit t.at is e2).anged 1et'een Layer 1 and Layer 2 !M3C". Layer 1 adds CRC for ea). 0B and BLER is )a )u ated from t.e CRC
Cell update )auses in #riority order4 5# in, data transmissionin 5R36%C*, CELL6%3C* 4 %aging res#onse in 5R36%C*, CELL6%3C* 4 Radio in, fai ure in CELL6DC* !7" 4 Re8entering servi)e area in CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* 4 RLC unre)overa1 e error in a su18 states 4 Ce rese e)tion in CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* 4 %eriodi)a )e update u#date )auses in URA in #riority CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* order!t.e 5E is in t.e 5R36%C* su18 state" 4 5R3 rese e)tion 4 %eriodi) 5R3 u#date
RRC Modes
CELL*FAC, CELL*DC,
4 DCC* and / if )onfigured / D0C* 4 Dedi)ate #.ysi)a ).anne in use 4 5E o)ation ,no'n on a)tive set )e eve 4 5E res#onsi1 e for measurement re#orting 4 Ce system information on BCC* 4 RRC messages on DCC* 4 DCC* and / if )onfigured / D0C* 4 &3C* used for .ig.er ayer data transfer, 4 5E monitors &3C* #ermanent y 4 5# in, transmission on R3C* 4 5E o)ation ,no'n on serving )e eve 4 5E #erforms )e re8se e)tion 4 5E res#onsi1 e for measurement re#orting 4 Ce system information on BCC* 4 RRC messages on BCC*, CCC* and DCC*
4 no DCC* and D0C* 4 Before u# in, transmission 5E moves to CELL6&3C* 4 5E must 1e #aged 4 RRC messages on BCC* and %CC* 4 In CELL6%C* 8 5E o)ation ,no'n on )e eve 8 5E #erforms )e re8se e)tion and )e u#dates 4 In CELL 5R3 8 5E o)ation ,no'n on 5R3 eve 8 5E #erforms )e re8se e)tion and 5R3 u#dates
9.at are t.e ).ara)teristi)s of t.e individua su18states, '.en t.e 5E is in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode; 4 CELL*DC, In t.is su18state, dedi)ated #.ysi)a ).anne s are a o)ated to t.e 5E. DCC* and / if )onfigured / D0C* information )an 1e transmitted. 0.ere no need to identify t.e 5E on a dedi)ated ).anne , 1e)ause t.e #.ysi)a ).anne s are e2) usive y a o)ated to t.is 5E. 50R3N ,no's t.e a)tive set )e s for t.e radio in,s and t.us t.e o)ation of t.e t.e 5E. 3 so do'n in, s.ared ).anne s )an 1e a o)ated to t.e 5E. In t.is state, t.e 5E is )a#a1 e to re)eive RRC messages on t.e DCC* !and BCC*, if it o'ns s#e)ifi) )a#a1i ities". 0.e )e system information is 1road)asted on t.e &3C*. 0.e 5E reads t.e )e system information and a)ts a))ording y. &or instan)e, it determines t.e measurement <ua ity and t.e re#orting events from t.e )e system information. 4 CELL*FAC, 0.is state 'as introdu)ed for traffi) situations, '.ere on y sma amounts of data .ave to 1e transmitted. 0.is is t.e )ase '.en on y .ig.er ayer signa ing information !N3S signa ing" or sma amount of user data !e.g. SMS messages" .ave to 1e transmitted. In t.is )ase, an e2) usive a o)ation of one #.ysi)a ).anne to t.e 5E 'ou d resu t in a 'aste of resour)es. 4 0.e 5E is )a#a1 e to re)eive and transmit DCC* and / if )onfigured / D0C* information. +n y )ommon trans#ort ).anne &3C* )an 1e used 1y t.e 5E to transmit .ig.er ayer data, '.i). it .as to s.are 'it. ot.er 5Es. Ea). 5E must 1e e2# i)it y addressed, for instan)e 1y t.e RN0I. It .as to monitor t.e &3C* #ermanent y in t.e do'n in,, not to miss user data for it. 0.e 5E=s &3C* is ma##ed on one S8CC%C*. In t.e u# in,, it uses t.e s.ared trans#ort ).anne s for user data transfer, su). as t.e R3C*. 0.e 5E is on y )onne)ted to one )e , and t.is is t.e o)ation information, ,no'n 'it.in 50R3N. No soft .andover ta,es # a)e in t.is su18state. 0.e 5E is res#onsi1 e for )e re8se e)tion. By istening to t.e )e system information from t.e BCC*, it gains a re evant measurement <ua ities, t.res.o d va ues, neig.1our.ood ists to #erform t.e )e re8se e)tion #ro)ess. +t.er re evant information is a so earned from t.e BCC*. 0.e 5E re)eives RRC messages on t.e BCC*, CCC* and DCC* ).anne s. 4 CELL*+C, Due to t.e dis)ontinuous ty#e of traffi), 50R3N )an )ommand t.e 5E to #erform #eriodi) )e u#dates. In t.is su18state, t.e 5E=s )urrent )e is ,no'n to t.e RNC. If t.e RNC 'ants to e2).ange data 'it. t.e 5E, it on y needs to #age t.e 5E t.ere. If t.e 5E ).anges t.e )e , it must #erform a )e u#date. 3 so #eriodi)a )e u#dates )an 1e re<uested 1y 50R3N. 0o #erform u#dates, t.e 5E must ).ange to t.e CELL6&3C* su18state. !% ease note, t.at no u# in, transmission is a o'ed in CELL6%C*:5R36%C*." 4 URA*+C, 5R3 stands for 50R3N Registration 3rea. If t.e 5E is in t.e CELL6%C* and moving fast, a ot of )e u#dates .ave to 1e #erformed. 5R3s are a )om1ination of one or severa )e s under one C8RNC. 5R3s may over a#, i.e. a )e may 1e ong to severa 5R3s. If 50R3N 'ants to transmit somet.ing to t.e 5E, it must #age t.e 5E 'it.in t.e 5R3. 0.e 5E is res#onsi1 e for 5R3 u#dates / '.en it ).anges t.e 5R3 / and #eriodi) 5R3 u#dates / '.en re<uired 1y 50R3N.
$ stem %nfo!mation
9it.in 50R3N system information is 1road)asted 'it. t.e .e # of t.e RRC messages 4 System Information, 4 %aging 0y#e I, and 4 System Information C.ange Indi)ation. Most system information #arameters are determined 1y t.e RNC. 0.e Node B is informed a1out t.e #arameters via t.e NB3% message BCC* Information. Some system #arameters )an 1e made avai a1 e 1y t.e Node B, su). as interferen)e va ues, '.i). ).ange fast. >iven t.e system information, t.e 5E is )a#a1 e to de)ide, '.et.er or .o' to a))ess t.e %LMN via t.e e2isting )e . System information is organised in System Information B o),s !SIBs". System information is grou#ed into SIB 1 to SIB 1?. Ea). SIB is res#onsi1 e to )arry a s#e)ifi) )ontent. &or instan)e, SIB 12 .o ds measurement )ontro information and #arameters. De#ending on t.e 5E=s RRC state, it reads s#e)ifi) SIBs, and uses t.e transmitted #arameters. 0.ere is a .uge amount of SIBs, '.i). .ave to 1e read 1y t.e 5E. 0.is re<uires a ot of 1attery #o'er. 0.erefore, a Master Information B o), !MIB" 'as introdu)ed, '.i). gives referen)es and s).edu ing information a1out t.e SIBs. 0.e MIB is transmitted in every ?t. radio frame on t.e %8CC%C* !on #osition S&N mod ? @ A, and 'it. a 00I of 2A ms". &or most of t.e SIBs used 'it.in t.e system, t.e MIB may )arry a va ue tag. 0.e on y e2)e#tions are SIB 1(.2, SIB 1(.3 and SIB 1B. If a va ue tag is un).anged, t.e )orres#onding system information .as not 1een modified. 0.us, t.ere is no need for t.e 5E to read t.e SIB. SIB C .as no va ue tag. It ).anges 'it. ea). o))urren)e. S).edu ing information is used to inform t.e 5E, '.ere and '.en a s#e)ifi) system information is transmitted.
$ stem %nfo!mation (
UE
Node &
#osition on %8CC%C*- S&N mod ? @ A 00I- 2A ms va ue tag M- range 1..?
RNC
M%& va ue tag M
$%& . va ue tag 1
$%& / va ue tag 2
$%& # va ue tag 3
$%& .0 va ue tag 1?
50R3N )an notify 5Es, t.at a va ue tag in t.e MIB .as 1een ).anged. *ere1y, t.e information 1road)asted. 0.ere are t'o RRC messages, '.i). )an )arry t.is information e ement-
4 %aging 0y#e 1 Some mo1i e #.ones .ave no radio in, a o)ated, mo1i e #.ones, '.i). are in t.e RRC id e mode, and in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*. 0.is #aging message is transmitted in a #aging o))asions in t.e )e . 4 System Information C.ange Indi)ation 9it. t.is message, 'e address 5Es in t.e CELL6&3C* su18state. Conse<uent y, t.is message must 1e transmitted on every S8CC%C*, '.i). )arries &3C*s. 0.e System Information C.ange Indi)ation message is transmitted on a BCC*, '.i). must 1e ma##ed on &3C*s in su). a 'ay, t.at every S8CC%C* )arries t.e BCC* Modifi)ation C.ange IE. 9it.in t.e IE BCC* Modifi)ation C.ange, even a BCC* Modifi)ation 0ime )an 1e given, indi)ating to t.e 5Es, '.en t.e va ue tags 'i ).ange. % ease note, t.at 5Es in t.e CELL6DC* su18state are addressed dire)t y 1y t.e RNC via t.e Measurement Contro message.
In t.is )ourse do)umentation, 'e on y des)ri1e t.e System Information B o),s !SIBs", '.i). are used in No,ia=s R3N1, and SIB $ and SIB1B. % ease note, t.at a SIBs are va id on )e eve e2)e#t for SIB 1, SIB 1(.3, and SIB 1B. SIB 1 and SIB 1(.3 are va id on %LMN eve , '.i e SIB 1B is va id for e<uiva ent %LMNs.
&or ea). SIB, fo o'ing ).ara)teristi)s 'ere s#e)ified4 3rea s)o#e- 9.ere is t.e va ue tag va id- 'it.in one )e or 'it.in a %LMN: e<uiva ent %LMN; 4 5E RRC state- 9.en t.e SIB is va id; 4 5E RRC state- 9.en t.e SIB is read; 4 S).edu ing information- 3t '.i). #osition is t.e SIB transmitted and '.at is its re#etition #eriod; 4 Modifi)ation of system information- Is it indi)ated 1y a va ue tag, or is it timer 1ased; 0.e 5E re)eives a SIBs via t.e BCC*. 0.ere is on y one e2)e#tion- SIB 1A. If a 5E is )a#a1 e to re)eive simu taneous y one S8CC%C* and one D%C*, t.an it re)eives SIB 1A on a &3C*. Maste! %nfo!mation &loc' (M%&)0.e MIB informs t.e 5E a1out t.e su##orted %LMN ty#es and t.e %LMN identity. 0.e 5E finds in t.e MIB a so referen)es to u# to ma2SIB !@32" SIBs, in) uding t.eir s).edu ing information and ty#e. 3 MIB is va id in one )e . If a 5E ).anges t.e )e , is must read t.e ne' )e =s MIB. 0.e MIB is read in t.e RRC modes:states RRC id e, CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R3 %C*. Its #arameter are va id in t.e same states. 3 ).ange of t.e MIB information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag. In t.is )ourse do)umentation, 'e on y des)ri1e t.e System Information B o),s !SIBs", '.i). are used in No,ia=s R3N1, and SIB $ and SIB1B. % ease note, t.at a SIBs are va id on )e eve e2)e#t for SIB 1, SIB 1(.3, and SIB 1B. SIB 1 and SIB 1(.3 are va id on %LMN eve , '.i e SIB 1B is va id for e<uiva ent %LMNs.
$%&.
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' . ($%& .) 0.is SIB is used to inform t.e 5E a1out N3S system information. 0.e N3S system information ).ara)terises t.e N3S domains. SIB 1 a so de ivers 5E timers and )ounters, '.i). .ave to 1e used 1y t.e 5E in t.e RRC id e and RRC )onne)ted mode. &or instan)e, a 5E in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode uses t.e timer 03A( for #eriodi) )e and 5R3 u#dates. SIB 1 is va id in one %LMN. 0.e MIB is read in t.e RRC modes:states RRC id e, CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R3 %C*. Its #arameter are va id in t.e same states, and t.e t.e RRC su18 state CELL6DC*. If t.e 5E se e)ts a ne' )e , and t.e SIB 1 va ue tag .as t.e same num1er as in t.e #re)eding )e , t.e same )ontent is transmitted in t.is SIB. 0.ere is t.en no ne)essity for t.e 5E to read t.is SIB after )e re8se e)tion.
T#1//N#1/ 0.e CELL 5%D30E:5R3 5%D30E retransmission timer !MS timer" T#11/N#11 0.e RRC C+NNEC0I+N RED5ES0 retransmission timer !MS timer" T#.//N#./ 0.e timer for su#ervising su))essfu esta1 is.ment of a #.ysi)a ).anne !MS timer" T#12 0.e timer for su#ervising su))essfu )onne)tion esta1 is.ment in )ase of an inter8R30 )e re8se e)tion !MS timer" T#.3 0.is timer is started '.en t.e 5E dete)ts an out of servi)e area in 5R36%C* or CELL6%C* state. 0.is timer is sto##ed '.en t.e 5E dete)ts an in servi)e area. 9.en t.e timer e2#ires t.e 5E initiates )e u#date #ro)edure !MS timer". T#.4 0.is timer is started '.en t.e 031B e2#ires and t.e 5E dete)ts an out of servi)e area. 0.is timer is sto##ed '.en t.e 5E dete)ts an in servi)e area. 9.en t.e timer e2#ires t.e 5E transits to id e mode !MS timer"
$%&/
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' / ($%& /) 0.is SIB )ontains an 5R3 identity ist. SIB 2 is read and va id in t.e RRC su18state 5R36%C*. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 2 information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.
$%&#
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' # ($%& #) 0.is SIB )ontains re evant #arameters for )e se e)tion and re8 se e)tion. It a so .o ds t.e )e identity and )e restri)tion data, su). as E)e 1arredF IEs. SIB 3 must 1e read and is va id in t.e RRC id e mode. It is read and va id in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*, if SIB $ is not 1road)asted. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 3 information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.
$%&5
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' 5 ($%& 5) 0.is SIB .o ds most y t.e same data fie ds as SIB 3, 1ut it is read and va id on y, '.en t.e 5E is in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode. I.e, t.is o#tiona SIB is read and va id in t.e CELL6&3C*, CELL6%3C* and 5R36%C* su18state. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB $ information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.
$%&6
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' 6 ($%& 6) 0.e #arameters for t.e )onfiguration of #.ysi)a ).anne s are 1road)asted in t.is SIB. 0.e #arameters )over t.e %IC* #o'er offset, t.e 3IC* #o'er offset, %8CC%C*, S8CC%C* and %R3C* system information ists. SIB ( must 1e read and is va id in t.e RRC id e mode. It is read and va id in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*, if SIB B is not avai a1 e. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB ( information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.
$%&4
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' 4 ($%& 4) 0.is SIB .o ds fast ).anging #arameters. 0.erefore no va ue tag is used for it. 0.e 5E .as to read its #arameters #eriodi)a y. &or t.at, an e2#iration timer !E2#iration 0ime &a)tor" is 1road)asted 'it. t.is message. SIB C e2#ires at ma2!32, ? 7 E2#iration 0ime &a)tor". E2#iration 0ime &a)tor )an .ave t.e va ues 2times, $ times, ? times ... 2(B times. Its defau t va ue is 1. 0.e fast ).anging #arameters transmitted 'it. SIB C in) ude t.e 5L interferen)e and dynami) #ersisten)e eve . It is read and va id in a states e2)e#t for t.e CELL6DC* su18state.
$%&..
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' .. ($%& ..) 0.is SIB .o ds measurement )ontro information. 0.e 5E gets .ere t.e re evant date for traffi) measurement, intra8fre<uen)y measurements, et). SIB 11 must 1e read and is va id in t.e RRC id e mode. It is read and va id in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*, if SIB 12 is not 1road)asted. It is a so va id in t.e RRC su18state CELL6DC*, as ong as t.e 5E did not get a Measurement Contro message from 50R3N and SIB 12 is not 1road)asted. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 11 information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.
$%&..
$%&..
$%&./
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' ./ ($%& ./) SIB 12 transmits measurement )ontro information for 5Es in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode. If not transmitted, t.e 5Es ta,e t.e #arameters 1road)asted 'it. SIB 11. If avai a1 e, SIB 12 is read and va id in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*. It is a so va id in t.e RRC su18state CELL6DC*, as ong as t.e 5E did not get a Measurement Contro message from 50R3N. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 12 information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.
$%&.3
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' .3 ($%& .3) RB, 0rC*, and %.yC* #arameters are 1road)asted, '.i). are stored 1y t.e 5E 1ot. in t.e RRC id e and RRC )onne)ted mode. 0.e #arameters are used during a .andover to 50R3N. Conse<uent y, t.ese #arameters stay va id, '.en t.e 5E is )onne)ted to >SM and >%RS. 0.is SIB is va id in a RRC states, and read in a RRC states e2)e#t for t.e CELL6DC*. 0.e 5E reads and stores t.e #arameters. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 1B information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.
DL $R&
UE in DUAL MODE
UE in 3G LOCKED MODE
7oice AMR
UE
$ stem %nfo!mation SIB 3 H SIB 11 ;&CC,< $ stem %nfo!mation SIB $ H SIB 12 ;&CC,< !SIB 3 H SIB 11"
UTRAN
Node & RNC
UTRAN
Node & RNC
UE
UTRAN
RNC
Node &
- #arameters for )e se e)tion and re8se e)tion Iin t.e RRC )onne)ted modeJ 12J - measurement )ontro information Iin t.e RRC )onne)ted modeJ d va id- id e, CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C*, 5R36%C*. 12 is a so va id in t.e CELL6DC*."
Measu!ement Cont!ol (
UE
UE %Es Meas&re'ent %Es (h)C* %Es
) RNC
set&p.'odi-).release +LC AM.UM and periodical reportin,.event tri,,ered incl&des non/-re0&enc) related cell in-o
Measu!ements %nte!"F!e>uenc Measu!ements %nte!"RAT Measu!ements D(C* co'pressed 'ode UE"%nte!nal Measu!ements stat&s in-o T!affic 7olume Measu!ements ?ualit Measu!ements UE +ositioning Met=ods
0raffi) vo umes *ig. t.res.o d information sent after R3B setu# )om# ete !CELL
0raffi) vo umes *ig. t.res.o d information sent after R3B setu# )om# ete !CELL
Ma2imum DL 1it rate for %S domain NR0 data @ 3?$ L1#s Ma2imum 5L 1it rate for %S domain NR0 data @ B$ L1#s nitia and minimum a o'ed 1it rate in do'n in, @ 32 L1#s nitia and minimum a o'ed 1it rate in u# in, @ 32 L1#s Se)ond R3B Re)onfiguration DL 3?$L1#s!S&?": 5L 32L1#s !S&32"
Ce DC* Ce &3C*
Ce &3C* Ce %C*
Ce %C* Ce &3C*
Ce &3C* Ce DC*
?ualit
Repo!ting Event
*o' good is t.e )onne)tion; Do'n in,, t.is must 1e determined 1y t.e 5E, u# in, 1y t.e Node B. Do'n in,, t.e >ualit measu!ements are used to set DL <ua ity t.res.o ds, su). as t.e DL 0B error rate. In )ontrast to t.e 5E interna measurements, t.ere is on y one s#e)ified repo!ting event(3- 3 #redefined num1er of 1ad CRCs is e2)eeded !'.en a DC* is esta1 is.ed" If t.e re#orting of (3 is ordered 1y 50R3N, t.e 5E sends a re#ort to indi)ate to 50R3N, t.at t.e num1er of 1ad CRCs during a #redefined s iding 'indo' .as e2)eeded a #redefined num1er. 0.e fo o'ing t.ree #arameters are used" Total CRC is t.e engt. of t.e s iding 'indo' over '.i). t.e num1er of 1ad CRCs are )ounted. " &ad CRC te s t.e 5E t.e num1er of 1ad CRCs t.at are re<uired 'it.in M0ota CRCM for t.e event to 1e triggered. " +ending afte! t!igge! is a time #eriod. 3 ne' event )an not 1e triggered unti M%ending after triggerM CRCs .ave 1een re)eived. 0.e Dua ity Deterioration re#ort is used '.en t.e 5L outer oo# #o'er )ontro is not rea).ing itNs BLER:BER target. If t.e DL in, <ua ity is not rea).ing its <ua ity target, t.e RNC )an in)rease t.e SIR set at t.e Node B to im#rove t.e in, <ua ity. But t.is redu)es a so t.e )a#a)ity of t.e serving )e s and in)reases t.e interferen)e eve , im#osed on t.e radio in,s of ot.er 5es served in t.e same geogra#.i)a area. 0.e Radio in, measurements from B0S are used to ).e), '.et.er t.e DL D%C* #o'er of t.e radio in, is a##roa).ing it ma2imum va ue. If su). a situation is given, t.is may trigger measurements in t.e )om#ressed mode !.andover measurements".
?ualit
Repo!ting Event
t!a"f!e>uenc Measu!ements
%nt!a"f!e>uenc measu!ements are measurements on do'n in, #.ysi)a ).anne s at t.e same fre<uen)y as t.e a)tive set.F 0.e measurement o1Ge)t is one )e . If t.e RRC message Measurement Contro )ommands t.e 5E to ma,e intra8fre<uen)y measurement, it may )ontain among ot.ersIntra8fre<uen)y )e info ist !o#tiona " Measurement <uantity 0.ere are t.ree different measurement <uantities for t.e &DD mode8 Do'n in, E):NA 8 Do'n in, re)eived signa )ode #o'er !RSC%" after des#reading. 8 Do'n in, #at. oss in dB @ %rimary C%IC* 02 #o'er 8 C%IC* RSC%. Measurement va idity 0.e measurement va idity des)ri1es, '.en t.e measurement .as to 1e )ondu)ted. 0.ere are t.ree o#tions8 CELL6DC* state, 8 a states e2)e#t t.e CELL6DC* state, and 8 a states. Re#orting Criteria Re#orting )riteria out ine, '.at ,ind of intra8fre<uen)y measurements .ave to 1e )ondu)ted. 3 set of intra8fre<uen)y measurements 'ere s#e)ified, 1ut it is t.e o#erator=s ).oi)e, '.i). ones are used.
Cell .
Cell /
Cell #
a:solute t=!es=old
.E fo! cell
.F fo! cell .
time
Neig=:ou!=ood Lists
In t.e RRC idle state and in t.e RRC )onne)ted su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*, t.e 5E is res#onsi1 e for )e se e)tion and re8se e)tion. It )am#s on one )e or it is served 1y one )e . By reading t.e System Information B o), 11 and:or 12, t.e 5E gets t.e Intra8fre<uen)y )e info ist, Inter8fre<uen)y )e info ist, and Inter8R30 )e info ist, i.e. it gets severa neig.1our.ood ists. In t.e CELL*DC, su:"state, t.e RNC must 1e a1 e to )ontinuous y u#date t.e neig.1our )e ists in order to ref e)t t.e ).anging neig.1our.ood of a moving mo1i e station. 0.is is #art of t.e RNC=s .andover )ontro . If 'e .ave more t.an one a)tive set )e , '.i). #arti)i#ate in a soft .andover, t.e .andover )ontro of t.e RNC is res#onsi1 e to )om1ine t.e ists into one neig.1our )e ist '.i). is t.en transmitted to t.e mo1i e station. 0.e neig.1our )e ist )om1ination is )arried out in t.e ste#s de#i)ted in ne2t s ide. 3 soft .andover on y ta,es # a)e 'it. )e s on t.e same 50R3 )arrier 1and. Conse<uent y, t.e )om1ining of neig.1our.ood ists of severa a)tive set )e s is on y re<uired for intra8 fre<uen)y .andovers and .as to )om1ined 'it. t.eir measurements.
,Os
Neighbour List Cell 7: Cell 3 Cell4 Cell 8 Cell 12 Cell 11 Cell 6
Neighbour cells e!ine onl" !or Cell 7 Cell Cell3 3 Cell11 Cell11
Cell 1
Cell 5 Cell 9
Neighbour cells which are common to Cell 6 an Cell 7 Neighbour cells e!ine onl" !or Cell 6
Cell Cell5 5
Cell Cell6 6
,Os
0.e neig.1our.ood ists for intra8fre<uen)y .andover measurements )an 1e )om#osed i,e t.is$tep .- Active set cells &irst t.e .andover )ontro sets t.e a)tive set )e s into t.e neig.1our )e ist.
$tep /- Neig=:ou! cells w=ic= a!e common to t=!ee active set cells During t.e se)ond ste# of neig.1our )e ist )om1ination t.e .andover )ontro se e)ts t.ose neig.1our )e s '.i). are )ommon to a t.ree a)tive set )e s. If t.e tota num1er of re evant neig.1our )e s e2)eeds t.e ma2imum num1er of 32 after t.e se)ond ste#, t.e .andover )ontro removes in random order t.ose sur# us )e s from t.e )om1ined neig.1our )e ist '.i). are se e)ted during t.e se)ond ste# $tep #- Neig=:ou! cells w=ic= a!e common to two active set cells During t.e t.ird ste# of neig.1our )e ist )om1ination t.e .andover )ontro se e)ts t.ose neig.1our )e s '.i). are )ommon to t'o a)tive set )e s. If t.e tota num1er of re evant neig.1our )e s e2)eeds t.e ma2imum num1er of 32 after t.e t.ird ste#, t.e .andover )ontro removes in random order t.ose sur# us )e s from t.e )om1ined neig.1our )e ist '.i). are se e)ted during t.e t.ird ste#. $tep 5- Neig=:ou! cells w=ic= a!e defined fo! onl one active set cell During t.e fourt. ste# of neig.1our )e ist )om1ination t.e .andover )ontro se e)ts t.ose neig.1our )e s '.i). are defined for on y one a)tive set )e . If t.e tota num1er of re evant neig.1our )e s e2)eeds t.e ma2imum num1er of 32 after t.e fourt. ste#, t.e .andover )ontro removes t.ose sur# us neig.1ours from t.e )om1ined neig.1our )e ist '.i). are se e)ted during t.e fourt. ste#, starting from t.e neig.1ours of t.e 'ea,est !C%IC* E):Io" a)tive set )e .
Cell Cell 15 Cell Com:ination fo! %nt!a"f!e>uenc 15 Cell1 1 Cell Cell 21 21 Cell Cell2 2 Cell Cell3 3 Cell Cell7 7 Cell Cell 11 11 Cell Cell 50 50
,Os
Cell Cell2 2 Cell Cell7 7 Cell Cell 37 37 Cell Cell 51 51 Cell Cell 49 49
$tep $tep/ /
Common to 3 Neighbour Lists
Cell Cell9 9 Cell Cell 13 13 Cell Cell 10 10 Cell Cell 22 22 $ $ ### ### Cell Cell 33 33
Cell2 Cell2 Cell Cell7 7 Cell 9 Cell Cell 9 Cell 11 11 Cell Cell 15 15 Cell Cell Cell 37 Cell 37 10 10 Cell Cell 41 41 Cell Cell 49 49 $## $## $ $ %a& 32 Cells
Cell Cell 43 43
$tep $tep# #
$tep $tep. .
$tep $tep5 5
Cell Cell
UE
Node&
RNC
MAB/CN
RNC ).e),s if resour)es are avai a1 e- B0S, 3C, 0ransmission. If not it sends RRC Connection ReEect L. $ nc=!oniCation
T#./F3s G N#./F5
R3N3%- Initia 5E Message !MM- CM Servi)e Re<uest" SCC%- CC !Conne)tion Confirm" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Re<uest"
R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Res#onse" R3N3%- Common ID R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Command RRC- Se)urity Mode Command
UE
Node&
RRC- Se)urity Mode Com# ete
RNC
MAB/CN
R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Com# ete RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Setu#" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Ca Confirmed" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Setu#" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Ca Confirmed" R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Re<uest
RA& Esta:lis=ment
NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready 3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm" &%- Do'n in, Syn). &%- 5# in, Syn).
RL modification p!ocedu!e$R&HDC,8 ,B !esou!ces c=ec'ed +ossi:le failu!e in AAL/ setup (%u:8 %u! and %u)
3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Commit" RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm"
$oft =andove! is not allowed du!ing t=e RA& esta:lis=ment p!ocedu!e (T=e mo:ile can not add o! !emove cells in A$) t=is ma'es t=e UE and Node & pa!ticula!l sensitive to mo:ilit and dominance Time! wf*!:*setup*cpl (3s) is sta!ted w=en t=e RRC- Radio &ea!e! $etup message is sent to t=e UE %n case t=e time! eIpi!es %u Release Re>uest is sent to t=e CN wit= !elease cause (!adio*conn*lost)
RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# Com# ete R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Res#onse
UE
Node&
RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- 3 erting" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t 3),no' edge"
RNC
MAB/CN
R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- 3 erting" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t"
Call Esta:lis=ed
RRC- Measurement Contro R3N3%- Lo)ation Re#ort
Call Disconnect
R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Dis)onne)t" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Re ease"
RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Re ease" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Re ease Com# ete" R3N3%- Iu Re ease Command R3N3%- Iu Re ease Com# ete RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete" NB3%- Radio Lin, De etion Re<uest NB3%- Radio Lin, De etion Res#onse 3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm"
UE
MAB/CN
L. $ nc=!oniCation
UE
Node&
RRC- Se)urity Mode Com# ete
RNC
MAB/CN
R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Com# ete RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Setu#" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Ca Confirmed" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Setu#" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Ca Confirmed" R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Re<uest
RA& Esta:lis=ment
NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready 3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm" &%- Do'n in, Syn). &%- 5# in, Syn).
RL modification p!ocedu!e$R&HDC,8 ,B !esou!ces c=ec'ed +ossi:le failu!e in AAL/ setup (%u:8 %u! and %u)
3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Commit" RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm"
$oft =andove! is not allowed du!ing t=e RA& esta:lis=ment p!ocedu!e (T=e mo:ile can not add o! !emove cells in A$) t=is ma'es t=e UE and Node & pa!ticula!l sensitive to mo:ilit and dominance Time! wf*!:*setup*cpl (3s) is sta!ted w=en t=e RRC- Radio &ea!e! $etup message is sent to t=e UE %n case t=e time! eIpi!es %u Release Re>uest is sent to t=e CN wit= !elease cause (!adio*conn*lost)
RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# Com# ete R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Res#onse
UE
Node&
RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- 3 erting" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t 3),no' edge"
RNC
MAB/CN
R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- 3 erting" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t"
Call Esta:lis=ed
RRC- Measurement Contro R3N3%- Lo)ation Re#ort
5E
S>SN
RNC ).e),s if resour)es are avai a1 e- B0S, 3C, 0ransmission. If not it sends RRC Connection ReEect L. $ nc=!oniCation
RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation H Ci#.ering Re<uest" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation H Ci#.ering Res#onse" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation H Ci#.ering Res#onse" RRC- Se)urity Mode Command RRC- Se)urity Mode Com# ete R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Com# ete R3N3%- Common ID R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Command
5E
S>SN
RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3tta). 3))e#t" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3tta). Com# ete"
R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Re<uest R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Res#onse R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- 3)tivate %D% Conte2t 3))e#t"
RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- 3)tivate %D% Conte2t 3))e#t" RRC- Measurement Re#or !0rafi) Ko ume Re#orts $a" NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready 33L2SI>ERD 33L2SI>-
RRC- Radio Bearer Re)onfiguration RRC- Radio Bearer Re)onfiguration Com# ete
RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- Dea)tivate %D% Conte2t 3))e#t" NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready 33L2SI>ERD 33L2SI>-
EC& NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Commit RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- Deta). Re<uest" RRC- Radio Bearer Re ease RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- Deta). 3))e#t" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- Deta). 3))e#t" R3N3%- Iu Re ease Command R3N3%- Iu Re ease Com# ete R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- Deta). Re<uest"
RRC- Radio Bearer Re ease Com# ete RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete NB3%- Radio Lin, De etion Re<uest NB3%- Radio Lin, De etion Res#onse 33L2SI>- REL !Re ease Re<uest" 33L2SI>- RCL !Re ease Confirm"
1A2
P 2AAB No,ia
RRC setu#
Bearer setu#
$oft ,andove!
*andover 0y#es
%nt!a"F!e>uenc
Softer
,andove!s
*andover *andover 1et'een se)tors of t.e same Node B !.and ed 1y B0S" No e2tra transmissions a)ross Iu1 interfa)e Ma2imum Ratio Com1ining !MRC" is o))urring in 1ot. t.e 5L and DL
Soft *andover MS simu taneous y )onne)ted to mu ti# e )e s !from different Node Bs" E2tra transmission a)ross Iu1, more ).anne )ards are needed !)om#ared to non8S*+" Mo1i e Eva uated *andover !ME*+" DL:5E- MRC H 5L:RNC- &rame se e)tion )om1ining *ard *andover 3rises '.en inter8RNC S*+ is not #ossi1 e !Iur not su##orted or Iur )ongestion" De)ision #ro)edure is t.e same as S*+ !ME*+ and RNC )ontro ed" Causes tem#orary dis)onne)tion of t.e !R0" user
%nte!"F!e>uenc ,andove!
Can 1e intra8BS, intra8RNC, inter8RNC Net'or, Eva uated *andover !NE*+" De)ision a gorit.m o)ated in RNC
%nte!"RAT ,andove!
*andovers 1et'een >SM and 9CDM3 !NE*+"
121
P 2AAB No,ia
Soft *andover
WCDMA F1 WCDMA F1 WCDMA F1
4 MS )onne)ted to t'o or more )e s 4 5# to 3 1ran).es )an 1e used !%a&'cti(e)et)i*e #arameter" 4 Seam ess *andover 'it.out any dis)onne)tion of 5E8R3N )onne)tion 4 softer *andover #ro1a1i ity a1out (81( R - soft *andover #ro1a1i ity a1out 2A8(A R
4 +#timum #o'er eve s for in, <ua ity and )e )a#a)ity 4 Ma)ro Diversity Com1ining !MDC" gain to redu)e #o'er eve s
122
4 Ena1 es different )e siOes due to Common %i ot C.anne E):No measurement 4 +#timum fast ) ose oo# #o'er )ontro in use P 2AAB No,ia 4 +uter oo# %C after MDC )ontro s t.e BLER a))ording to set target
4 0.e L3C !' -sL'C" H R3C !' -s.'C" are a so in ADK$ #arameter set
Neig.1our Ce Definition
Se#arate *andover %arameter Set !*+%S" identifiers for rea time!R0" H non8rea time!NR0" traffi)
.t0o1s/ enti!ier 8 rea time Nrt0o1s/ enti!ier 8 non8rea time 0)+2'0o1s/ enti!ier 8 *SD%3
Ea). *+%S o1Ge)t is identified 1y a uni<ue 032)i !,O+$" in t.e RNC 8 on to '.i). t.e &&0o1s/ enti!ier #arameters are ma##ed to identify t.e a##ro#riate *+%S #arameter set for t.at #arti)u ar neig.1or )e %rimary s)ram1 ing )ode for neig.1or )e s#e)ified using ' -s)crCo e ' -s4&+i( s#e)ifies '.et.er t.e neig.1or )e is using 02 diversity ' -s4&2wr.'C0 determines t.e ma2imum #o'er t.e 5E )an use on t.e %R3C* '.en a))essing t.e neig.1or )e
12$
P 2AAB No,ia
0.e ma2imum num1er of neig.1ours t.at )an 1e defined in RNC data1ase is 3DSS- 31 31 neig.1ours T serving )e @ 32 )e s to measure 3DSI- 32:)arrier, tota $? 3DS>- 32 0ota - ma2. 111 in RNC data1ase Limitation due to s#e)ifi)ations of SIB11:12 siOe
12(
P 2AAB No,ia
If too many adGa)en)ies are de) ared, t.e )e 'i go 1 o),ed 1y system 'it. a arm- 7771 WCDMA CELL OUT OF USE !BCC* s).edu ing error" in R3NA$ 3s a ru e of t.um1, assuming t.at W
ADK$F.68 ADKAF.68 ADK%F.6 and Frea isti) 'orst )ase va uesX, SIB11 engt. @ 31?C.( Y 3((2 8Z +LVV
W
4 Some sites mig.t need additiona neig.1ors and mig.t #ose a #ro1 em 'it. t.e SIB11 imitation
4 3void setting 3dGsDoffset2 va ues, different C%IC* va ues or ot.er #arameters used to tune )e rese e)tion or .andover
Further inf r!"ti n Te#hni#"l $ te $ % 046 & 'e(tri#ti n n nu!)er f #ell( in S*+11&12 ,ue t in# n(i(ten#- .r )le! in 3/00 TS 25%331
12B
P 2AAB No,ia
Soft *andover
*C su##orts t.e fo o'ing measurement re#orting events and features Event 13- 3 #rimary C%IC* enters t.e re#orting range !N)e addition" Event 1B- 3 #rimary C%IC* eaves t.e re#orting range !N)e de etion" Event 1C- 3 non8a)tive C%IC* 1e)omes 1etter t.an an a)tive #rimary C%IC* !N)e re# a)ement" Ce individua offsets for modifying measurement re#orting 1e.aviour Me).anism for for1idding a neig.1or ing )e to affe)t t.e re#orting range
*andover de)ision #erformed 1y RNC 1ased on measurements and avai a1 e resour)es 3dmission Contro )an reGe)t t.e 1ran). addition in )ase t.e ma2imum oad is a).ieved in DL !t.res.o d T offset", va id 1ot. for R0 and NR0 1itrates. *ard 1 o),ing may #revent 1ran). addition
12C
P 2AAB No,ia
5E )an #erform averaging on EC:I+ measurement #rior to t.e event re#orting #ro)ess 5cNo6ilterCoe!!icient !&MCS" defines t.e fi tering #eriod for intra8 fre<uen)y C%IC* EC:I+ measurements used 1y 5E !defau t @ 2AAms"
Simi ar fi ter t.an in *ig.er Layer &i tering of )ommon and dedi)ated B0S measurements
12?
P 2AAB No,ia
/ #
Event 13 triggered '.en C%CI*3 E):Io enters 5E re#orting range !#oint 2" If C%IC*3 E):Io remains 'it.in re#orting range for a time #eriod defined 1y ' ition4ime !FMC$" , and t.e 3S is not fu , 5E sends measurement re#ort to RNC '.i). adds N)e 3 to 3S if #ossi1 e !#oint 3" ' ition4ime defines t.e Ntime8to8triggerN interva 1et'een t.e N)e first entering t.e re#orting range and t.e 5E sending t.e measurement re#ort to t.e RNC If RNC is una1 e to add N)e to 3S, 5E 'i 'ait for a #eriod of time, defined 1y ' ition.e1orting/nter(al !FMC$" !#oint $" after t.e first measurement re#ort, 1efore sending furt.er re#orts #eriodi)a y, 'it. interva ' ition.e1orting/nter(al, unti !a" N)e moves out of re#orting range, or !1" RNC adds N)e to 3S.
12Q
P 2AAB No,ia
' ition7in ow . /
RNC
131
P 2AAB No,ia
/ #
132
P 2AAB No,ia
Ec/%o
+ro17in ow
# ti'e
+ro14ime
Measu!ement Repo!t
133 P 2AAB No,ia
13$
P 2AAB No,ia
E6tr"#t fr ! S*+ 11
re#ortCriteria intra&re<Re#ortingCriteria - [ eventCriteriaList [ [ event e1a - [ t!igge!ingCondition monito!ed$etCellsOnl , !epo!tingRange 5, ' A, re#ortDea)tivation0.res.o d t2, re#orting3mount ra8Infinity, re#ortingInterva riA8( \, .ysteresis A, time0o0rigger ttt1AA, re#ortingCe Status a 3)tive# usMonitoredSet via)tCe s% us2 \ event e11 - [ t!igge!ingCondition active$etCellsOnl , !epo!tingRange 3, 'A \, .ysteresis A, time0o0rigger tttB$A, re#ortingCe Status 'it.in3)tiveSet - e3 \,
13B
P 2AAB No,ia
ti'e
RNC
0.ere are t'o ma##ings / first is t.e signa ed va ue to a)tua va ue ma##ing and se)ond is t.e 'ay in '.i). .ysteresis is a## ied in t.e event triggering e<uation !0S2(.331" +n)e in )onne)ted mode t.e net'or,s sends t.e same set of information e ements via a measurement )ontro message No,ia]s im# ementation is t.at t.e va ues in t.e measurement )ontro message are t.e same as t.ose 'it.in SIB 11 Events B& and B> are )onfigured in a simi ar fas.ion i.e. 'it.in SIB 11 and su1se<uent y 'it. a measurement )ontro message
P 2AAB No,ia
13?
Fo!:idding Neig=:ou! Cells f!om Repo!ting Range t.e #rimary C%IC* of )ertain )e s )an 1e for1idden from re#orting range )a )u ation in some instan)es )e s )an 1e for1idden from re#orting range using ' -s+5.. !3DSS"
13Q
P 2AAB No,ia
+ C+%C, .
Repo!ti ng Range
+ C+%C, /
' -s5cNo3!!set
En arging Ce 3 1y 2 dB
+ C+%C, # Repo!tin g Event .&
1$A P 2AAB No,ia
Repo!tin g Event .A
time
+C+%C,# is fo!:idden to affect t=e !epo!ting !ange as its >ualit is >uite unsta:le@
' -s+5..
+ C+%C, #
Time
1$1 P 2AAB No,ia
Bran). de etion
RRC- Measu!ement Repo!t (e.:) RRC- Active $et Update RRC- Active $et Update Complete
g ovin UE m
1$2
P 2AAB No,ia
S*+ Summary
Event Repo!ting cell T!igge!ingRepo!ting Range/ Repo!ting Time to T!igge! status Condition , ste!esis %nte!val
Addition Active set cells H Event .A Monito!ed set Addition Addition Time Repo!ting / monito!ed set (Add) cells Bindow/5 d& /.11 ms %nte!val cells /1@6 s D!op Bindow/ Event .& D!op time Active set cells Active set cells 3 d& (D!op) /351 ms "
"
3>%% re#orting events 13, 1B and 1C !a so B& and B>" C%IC* E):Io is used as a measurement <uantity rat.er t.an C%IC* RSC%
C%IC* E):Io measurements are more a))urate
13 and 1B re#orting range is defined 1y strongest a)tive set )e 1C re#orting range is defined 1y 'ea,est a)tive set )e
1$3 P 2AAB No,ia
0.is fun)tion is a)tivated 1y 5nable..C.elease !*+%S #arameter":05n 8,ef9:1 5-e( 0.e RRC )onne)tion is re eased if eit.er3veE)NoDo'n in, T .elease%argin6or'(e5cNo!n" Y 3vE)NoN)e !n" E)NoDo'n in, T .elease%argin2ea:5cNo!n" Y E)NoN)e !n" .elease%argin6or'(e5cNo !*+%S" 5 average E1:NA margin I8B W BJ dB, defau t 2.(dB .elease%argin2ea:5cNo !*+%S" 5 #ea, E1:NA margin I8B W BJ dB, defau t 3.(dB
1$$
P 2AAB No,ia
$RN$ !elocation M)
CN CN
Anc=o!ing
CN CN
%u
RNC
%u %u!
RNC
%u
RNC
%u %u!
RNC
%u
RNC
%u %u!
RNC
%u
RNC
%u %u!
RNC
7" SRNS re o)ation needs )ore net'or, su##ortU 5E su##ort mandatory in 3>%%
1$( P 2AAB No,ia
UE
Start .eloc2re1
RANAP#Relocation Re$"est
Start .eloc3(erall
Sto# .eloc2re1
RANAP#Relocation Co&&and
Start .eloc3(erall
RNSAP#Relocation Co&&it SRNC operation started RANAP#Relocation Detect UP switc ing RRC#UTRAN Mo'ilit( )n*or&ation RRC#UTRAN Mo'ilit( )n*or&ation Con*ir&
Sto# .eloc3(erall
RANAP#Relocation co&plete
RANAP#)" Release
Sto# .eloc3(erall
SRNC Re o)ation is initiated in t.e Serving RNC '.en a t.e )e s of t.e a)tive set 1e ong to a different RNC. 0.e SRNC sends a Re o)ation Re<uired 0.e CN eva uates if t.e re o)ation is #ossi1 e and in t.at )ase, it sends a Re o)ation Re<uest to t.e target RNC 'it. #arameters for t.e 1earer esta1 is.ment Re o)ation Command sent from CN to Sour)e RNC 'it. 50R3N information and 1earer #arameters 3fter t.at, t.e Sour)e RNC sends 'el #"ti n C !!it message over Iur to t.e 0arget RNC 9.en target RNC starts to a)t as Serving RNC, it sends a 'el #"ti n Dete#t message to CN. 0.is message .as no #arameters 3t t.e same time 50R3N Mo1i ity Information is sent to t.e 5E, to inform t.at t.e re o)ation is #erformed 3fter t.e )onfirm, t.e target RNC informs CN 'it. Re o)ation Com# ete / message t.at t.e re o)ation #ro)edure 'as su))essfu and Iu is re eased from sour)e RNC
1$B
P 2AAB No,ia
UE
Start .eloc2re1
RANAP#Relocation Re$"est
Start .eloc3(erall
Sto# .eloc2re1
Be)ause t.ere is no Iur interfa)e, )om1ined SRNS re o)ation and **+ are done 1efore t.e 5E is )om# ete y under t.e target RNC 0.e #ro)edure is <uite simi ar to t.e not 5E invo ved )ase unti 'el #"ti n C !!"n, 0.e on y differen)e in t.e 'el #"ti n 'e;uire, message, t.e Re o)ation 0y#e IE is set to MUE in3 l3e, in rel #"ti n f S'$SM Instead of Re o)ation Commit via Iur, t.e serving RNC sends a %.ysi)a C* Re)onfiguration, after '.i). t.e 5E sto#s transmitting and re)eiving on t.e o d radio in,s and starts on t.e ne' radio in,
RANAP#Relocation Co&&and P (sical C annel Recon*ig"ration +1 s(nc, Esta'lis ed 'etween -TS and UE RANAP#Relocation Detect UP switc ing P (sical C Recon*ig Co&plete
Start .eloc3(erall
RANAP#Relocation co&plete
Sto# .eloc3(erall
RANAP#)" Release
Sto# .eloc3(erall
1$C
P 2AAB No,ia
>enera
UL ?ualit dete!io!ation
%nitiate Comp!essed Mode Configu!e A$M measu!ements UE Repo!ts A$M R$$% measu!ements
A$M Cell Meets ,O condition L CS %nitiate Comp!essed Mode Configu!e A$M measu!ements UE Repo!ts A$M &$%C measu!ements %nitiate ,andove!
%S
IS*+ #arameters
C+%C, R$C+ (Event .F) 4T=!es=olds**oRs)#0.res.o d **oRs)#Can)e L# filte!**oRs)#&i terCoeffi)ie nt 4Time!s**oRs)#0ime*ysteresi s UE TI +owe! (Event **oRs)#Can)e 0ime 3A) 4T=!es=old>sm5E02%'r0.r^^ 4L# filte!>sm5E02%'r&i terCoeff 4, ste!esis ma!gin>sm5E02%'r0ime*yst 4Data !ate t=!es=old **+M323 o'edBitrate 5L !^^@3MR,CS,Nrt%S,Rt%S" DL D+C, powe! 4T=!es=old>smDL02%'r0.r^^ 4Data !ate t=!es=old **+M323 o'edBitrate DL C+%C, Ec/%o (Event .F) 4T=!es=olds**oE)No0.res.o d **oE)NoCan)e 4L# filte!Done a ready for S*+ 4Time!s**oE)No0ime*ysteresis **oE)NoCan)e 0ime UL ?ualit 4Time!5LDua DetRe#0.res.o d 4Data !ate t=!es=old **+M323 o'edBitrate 5L
,andove! EIecution
0.is seems to 1e too ong time, 1e)ause 1ased on fie d measurements BSIC and RSSI de ays are a1out 3 se)onds, so it ma,es senses to redu)e t.e va ue of t.is #arameter to some va ue a1out 3 se)onds, ot.er'ise, if t.e BSIC or RSSI measurements fai or if t.e IS8*+ e2e)ution is not #ossi1 e to due o' >SM RSSI eve s, t.e net'or, 'i not dea)tivate )om#ressed mode unti t.e timer of 1A se)onds .as e2#ired. 0.us, de)reasing t.e #arameter va ue 'i a o' t.e 5E:net'or, to initiate a ne' IS8*+ attem#t. %ro#osed va ue for /SMM"6Me"(0eri , is B /SM$#ellSe"r#h0eri ,- A
0.is is neig.1or )e sear). #eriod #arameter, IS*+ is not a o'ed unti t.e are enoug. measurement re#orts given 1y t.is #arameter + means t.at on y 1 measurement resu t is enoug. for de)ision ma,ing Duration of t.e )e sear). #eriod is )a )u ated /SM'e.*nter3"l 7 /SM$#ellSe"r#h0eri ,".
1(1
P 2AAB No,ia
( Coverage:Ca#a)ity *+ Reasons !31 Intra8&re< neig.1ours" $? Inter8&re< neig.1ours 32 Inter8System neig.1ours )an 1e measured
Re#orting )e s are a)tive set )e s !ma2 3" T ma2 B I&*+, ma2 B IS*+ neig.1. Different de)ision met.ods for I& *+ +n y one de)ision met.od for IS *+
Node B
RNC
RRC- Measurement Contro *S=O tri44erin4 82 re"( n( "re . ((i)le9 *niti"l C !.re((e, M ,e C nfi4ur"ti n
CN
NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready NB3%- Radio Lin,
RRC- %.ysi)a C.anne Re)onfiguration Com# ete RRC- Measurement Re#ort RRC- Measurement Re#ort
NB3%- Com#ressed Mode Command RRC- Measurement Contro NB3%- Com#ressed Mode Command RRC- Measurement Contro
Re<uired
R3N3%- Re o)ation Command R3N3%- I5 Re ease Command R3N3%- I5 Re ease Com# ete
1(3
P 2AAB No,ia
Node B
RNC
RRC- Measurement Contro *S=O tri44erin4 85 re"( n( "re . ((i)le9
CN
NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Commit RRC- %.ysi)a C.anne Re)onfiguration NB3%- Com#ressed Mode Command RRC- Measurement Contro
R3N3%- SRNS Conte2t Re<uest R3N3%- SRNS Conte2t Res#onse R3N3%- SRNS Data &or'ard Command R3N3%- I5 Re ease Command R3N3%- I5 Re ease Com# ete
1($
In most )ases BSIC verifi)ation is not re<uired !data interru#t as 5E moves to 2>" %S ma,es use of RRC- CELL C*3N>E +RDER &R+M 50R3N message
P 2AAB No,ia
3. Lo' measured a1so ute C%IC* E):No, event 1E:1& &MCI- *F=O#"u(eC0*C=E#$ &MC>- /SM#"u(eC0*C=E#$
*+ trigger
$. 5E 02 #o'er a##roa).es its ma2imum a o'ed #o'er, event B3:BD &MCI- *F=O#"u(eT601rUL &MC>- /SM#"u(eT601rUL
( . Lo' measured a1so ute C%IC* RSC%, events 1E:1& &MCI- *F=O#"u(eC0*C=r(#.: &MC>- /SM#"u(eC0*C=r(#.
B . +t.ers !Not im# emented in R3N 1.("e.g. 0raffi) H oad reason IS8*+, et)
&re<uen)y Measuring Contro for Inter8&re<uen)y @ &MCI &re<uen)y Measuring Contro for Inter8System !>SM" @ &MC>
Re#orting event- 1E- 3 %8C%IC* e2)eeds an a1so ute t.res.o d !triggered if one" 1&- 3 %8C%IC* fa s 1e o' an a1so ute t.res.o d !triggered if a "
Ce 1 Ce 2
time
Ce 1
Ce 2
Ce 3 1E- == '(#.C"n#el
1&- == '(#.Thre(h l,
time
IS*+ #arameters
C%IC* RSC% !Event 1&" 40.res.o ds**oRs)#0.res.o d **oRs)#Can)e L3 fi ter**oRs)#&i terCoeffi)ie nt 40imers**oRs)#0ime*ysteresi s 5E 02 %o'er !Event B3" **oRs)#Can)e 0ime 40.res.o d>sm5E02%'r0.r^^ 4L3 fi ter>sm5E02%'r&i terCoeff 4*ysteresis margin>sm5E02%'r0ime*yst 4Data rate t.res.o d **+M323 o'edBitrate 5L !^^@3MR,CS,Nrt%S,Rt%S" DL D%C* #o'er 40.res.o d>smDL02%'r0.r^^ 4Data rate t.res.o d **+M323 o'edBitrate DL C%IC* E):Io !Event 1&" 40.res.o ds**oE)No0.res.o d **oE)NoCan)e 4L3 fi terDone a ready for S*+ 40imers**oE)No0ime*ysteresis **oE)NoCan)e 0ime 5L Dua ity 40imer5LDua DetRe#0.res.o d 4Data rate t.res.o d **+M323 o'edBitrate 5L
1a), #revention
>smMin*oInterva
IS*+ measurements
3fter *+ triggering message is sent to RNC, a RRC message XMeasurement Contro X is sent to 5E )ontaining detai s of t.e measurement t.at t.e 5E must e2e)ute. Measurement re#orting is #eriodi)a . Ma2 B >SM )e s )ou d 1e measured 1y 5E and re#orted to RNC. No fi tering in measurements 1y 5E
RRC- XMeasurement )ontro X message !>SM RSSI measurements" 5E
RNC
5#on re)e#tion of t.e measurements re#orted 1y t.e 5E, RNC a## ies a s iding averaging 'indo' to t.e R^LEK measurements. 0.e averaged eve s are used as in#ut to t.e IS8*+ de)ision a gorit.m.0.e first measurement re#ort
5E
RNC
>smMeasRe#Interva RRC- XMeasurement re#ortX !defau t A.(s" R^LEK measurements are re#orted t.roug.
XMeasurement re#ortX messages
.as info from t.e 1est >SM )e BCC* fre< H RSSI, no fi tering used in 5E
)ommand
9CDM 3
RSSI meas.
0RSSI de#ends on
4Num1ers
BSIC verifi)ation
0BSIC de#ends on -
RNC
40ransmission of >SM )e s ga# #attern for in t.e BSIC de)oding neig.1our )e ist 4Re#orting interva 4S iding averaging 'indo' 40ransmission ga# #attern for RSSI measurements
Inter8R30 *+ De)ision
+n t.is #age, you find )onditions, '.i). .ave to 1e satisfied, 1efore an inter8 fre<uen)y .andover )an 1e )ondu)ted. 0.e 1est neig.1ouring )e must fu fi fo o'ing )riterion !E1estF a))ording to E):No"3KE6R^LEK6NCe !n" Z >SMn)e R2LevMin*+!n" T ma2!A, >SMn)e 02%'rMa20C*!n" 8 %6ma2" '.ere 4 3KE6R^LEK 6N)e !n" is t.e averaged >SM )arrier RSSI va ue of t.e >SM neig.1our )e !n", averaging done dire)t y from dBm va ues !no inear averaging"U /SMMe"(A3eWin, 1 & 6: 1C32 !e"( re. rt% 4 >SMn)e R2LevMin*+!n" determines t.e minimum Re<uired RSSI !dBm" eve of t.e neig.1our )e !n". ! 8Q( dBm" 4 >SMn)e 02%'rMa20C*!n" indi)ated t.e ma2imum 02 #o'er eve !dBm" an 5E may use in >SM neig.1our )e !n". 4 %6M3^ is t.e ma2imum 5E #o'er )a#a1i ity. 4 If severa >SM )e s fu fi s t.e e<uation a1ove, )e s are ran,ed 1ased on =O0/@ /SMn#ell0ri rit-C 3er"4e&0: r"n4e 0C7 4 3 )e is ran,ed .ig.er t.an anot.er )e if it .as a .ig.er #riority eve even t.oug. its signa strengt. )ondition 'as 'orse 4 Inter8system *+ )ou d 1e for1idden during t.e first measurements re#orts from t.e 5E, to et t.e 5E re#ort a t.e )andidate inter8system )e s in its neig.1our.ood.
IS*+ De)ision
>SM )e
3dGgR2LevMin*+!n"
-(48-32)/2 = -8 dB -8.5 EcNo < -8 -115 + 11 = -104 dB -104 -105 R!c" <
)* = 12 !
1d23R-.,/)45HO = -65 dB
measured 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured 2nd 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured 3rd 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured $t. 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured (t. 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured Bt. 1est )e 1y 3R&CN
5E s.a sto# measuring RSSI of R30 NB and fo)us on 1est )e _s BSIC verifi)atio
2> 8Z 3> .andover CS 3MR 2> 8Z 3> .andover %S 3> 8Z 2> .andover CS 3MR 3> 8Z 2> .andover %S
Ce Rese e)tion Ce Se e)tion S8C)riteria 0.e )e se e)tion )riteria S78$9 = : ; :78$9 45 S are defined as fo o's0S 0S2(.3A$ 2(.3A$ (.2.3.1.2 (.2.3.1.2
78$9 ,$!
S%-9,/ =:%-9,/
,$! -
S78$9 = 0 S%-9,/ = 0
Cell Selection $"alit( .al"e/ 0d-1, Not applica'le *or TDD cells or 2SM cells Sr3le. Cell Selection R4 le.el .al"e 0d-1 5$"al&eas Meas"red cell $"alit( .al"e, T e $"alit( o* t e recei.ed signal e3pressed in CP)C6 Ec7N8 0d-1 *or FDD cells, Not applica'le *or TDD cells or 2SM cells, 5r3le.&eas Meas"red cell R4 le.el .al"e, T is is recei.ed signal/ !11<d-& CP)C6 RSCP *or FDD cells 0d-&1/ P!CCPC6 RSCP !181d-& *or TDD cells 0d-&1 and R4+E9 *or 2SM cells 0d-&1, 5$"al&in Mini&"& re$"ired $"alit( le.el in t e cell 0d-1, !1;dNot applica'le *or TDD cells or 2SM cells, 5r3le.&in Mini&"& re$"ired R4 le.el in t e cell, 0d-&1 !11<d-& Pco&pensation &a30UE:T4PWR:MA4:RAC6 P:MA4/ 81 0d-1 UE:T4PWR: Ma3i&"& T4 power le.el an UE &a( "se w en MA4:RAC6 accessing t e cell on RAC6 0read in s(ste& in*or&ation1/ 0d-&1 P:MA4 Ma3i&"& RF o"tp"t power o* t e UE/ 0d-&1
intra >SM
If S<ua Z Sintr"(e"r#h , 5E need not #erform intra8fre<uen)y measurements. If S<ua Y@ Sintr"(e"r#h , #erform intra8fre<uen)y measurements. If S<ua Z Sinter(e"r#h , 5E need not #erform inter8fre<uen)y measurements If S<ua Y@ Sinter(e"r#h , #erform inter8fre<uen)y measurements.
If S<ua Z S(e"r#h'AT !: 5E need not #erform measurements on )e s of R30 MmM. If S<ua Y@ S(e"r#h'AT! , #erform measurements on )e s of R30 MmM.
: 5 0,+@
1 9CDM3 CELL
Con)e#t
UE sta!ts A$M measu!ements if C+%C, Ec/No Q <;ual%in H s)earch.'4 $e!ving BCDMA cell Fi!st !an'ing of all t=e cells :ased on calculation8 wit= C+%C, R$C+ (BCDMA) and R$$% (A$M) = ste!esis pa!amete! Rs F C+%C, R$C+ H ;h"st1 RnF RIlev(n) " ;o!!set1
Sintr"Se"r#h
Rn (A$M) O Rs (BCDMA) And RIlev (A$M) O;r&le(%in Cell !e"selection to A$M Cell !e"selection to BCDMA cell of =ig=est R value
No
Pes
$econd !an'ing onl fo! BCDMA cells :ased on C+%C, Ec/No Rs F C+%C, Ec/No H ?= st/ RnFC+%C,*Ec/No(n)"?offset/
*CS not in useServing T measured neig.1oring )e s S8Criteria +L If No Ce 'it. *ZA a))e#t a neig.1ors
Best R
Best R
Best R
Ce Rese e)tion
Neig.1our measurements summary Ssear).R30m S im its e a r) . R 3 0m Sintersear). Sintrasear).
S2@S<ua @ E):No
Intra8fre<uen)y Inter8fre<uen)y
Intra8 fre<uen)y
*CS used
%erforman)e
0.ere is no timer defined .o' ong t.e >SM s.ou d 1e fu fi ing t.e re8 se e)tion )riteria *o'ever t.ere is running average of $ >SM measurements '.i). #rovides some #rote)tion against #ing / #ong !time vi)e /1ased on DR^ )y) e engt. and as s iding 'indo' average" In )ase additiona #rote)tion is needed it )an 1e arranged 1y using t.e ;h"st1 #arameter !for 9CDM3 serving )e RSC%" or 3dGg;o!!set1 !for >SM neig.1ouring )e R2Lev" Fi!st !an'ing of all t=e cells :ased on C+%C, R$C+ (BCDMA) and R$$% (A$M) Rs F C+%C, R$C+ H ;h"st1 RnF RIlev(n) " ;o!!set1
9.en to trigger t.e )e rese e)tion to 2> de#ends great y on .o' mu). t.e 3> net'or, is re<uested to 1e uti ised target is to ma2imise t.e uti isation of 9CDM3 net'or, 1utW '.at is t.e desired CSSR Wat t.e same time ma2imise t.e <ua ity minimise t.e #ossi1i ity of #ing / #ong Due to very different fading )onditions, t.ere s.ou d 1e )ou# e of different #arameter sets for 3> 8Z 2> rese e)tion +utdoor, ty#i)a outdoor to dedi)ated indoor !in )ase of missing 3> indoor" 3> 1order S#e)ia indoor )ases 'it.out dedi)ated 3> '.ere t.e 5E s#eed is .ig. !e.g. tunne s"
JFK
<8F C8F B8F @8F 18F 8F ? !C !C to ! G !G to ! ; !; to ! 18 !18 to !1@ to !1C to !1G !1G to !1; !1; to !@1 A!@1
>SM MS starts 9CDM3 measurements if RL36CY &!Dsear).6I" for AYDsear).6IY@C or RL36CZ &!Dsear).6I" for CYDsear).6IY@1( ).e),
at east every ( s
Measurement 5#dates4 RL36C va ue of t.e serving )e 4 T east B strongest non serving >SM )e s
If, for suita1 e 5M0S )e H for a #eriod of ( sC%IC* RSC% Z RL36C T &DD6Doffset and C%IC* E):No &DD6Dmin
rese e)tion
&DD6Dmin@ 813
Ce Rese e)tion %arameters 4 Dsear).6I and Dsear).6% define t.res.o ds. 0.e t.res.o d va ue a so
indi)ates, '.en t.e measurements .ave to 1e initiated and #erformed. 0.e measurements are eit.er started, '.en t.e serving )e =s RL3 is 1e o' or a1ove t.e t.res.o d va ue. 0.e defau t va ue is 1(. 4 &DD6Doffset and &DD6>%RS6+ffset define offset va ues, '.i). .ave to 1e added to t.e RL3 of t.e serving and non8serving >SM )e s. 0.e resu t is )om#ared 'it. t.e RSC% va ue of t.e 9CDM3 )e . 0.e defau t #arameter is A. 4 &DD6Dmin defines a minimum C%IC* E):No t.res.o d for 9CDM3 )e for )e re8se e)tion. 4 &DD6RE%6D53N0 defines t.e re#orting <uantity for 50R3N )e !1@E):No or A@RSC%, defau t- 1". 4 3>6Sear).6%RI+ is used to inidi)ate to t.e MS if 3> )e s )an 1e oo,ed for '.en BSIC de)oding is re<uired. !A@no, 1@yes, defau t- 1" 0.e 3> Ce Rese e)tion ist is on y used 1y mu ti8R30 MSs. 0.e system information SI2<uater and SI2ter )an 1e used to #rovide 3> )e information. If t.e t'o system information messages )arry 3> )e information, t.an t.eir ists .ave to 1e )om1ined in t.e 5E=s 3> Ce Rese e)tion ist, '.i). may t.en .o d u# to QB 5M0S )e s. 5# to ? )arrier
&DD6RE%6D53N0 defines t.e re#orting <uantity for 50R3N )e !1@E):No or A@RSC%, defau t 1" 3>6Sear).6%RI+ #arameter a o's to e2tend t.e BSIC re#orting interva from 1A s to 13s 1y ).e),ing t.e BSICs from non8serving BCC* )arriers and a so ma,e 9CDM3 measurements as often as #ossi1 e. Range is A@no, 1@yes, defau t va ue 1 Defined in t.e SI2<uater and %SI3<uater if %BCC* is a o)ated.
od
&DD6!>%RS" &DD6RE%6 3>6sear).6 &DD6!>%RS" &DD6RE%6 3>6sear).6 %arameter Dsear).6I Dsear).6% Dsear).6% &DD6DMin %arameter Dsear).6I Dsear).6%Dsear).6% &DD6DMin Doffset D53N0 %RI+ Doffset D53N0 %RI+ Name 2!3"<uarter Namefor for 2<uater 2<uater 3<uater 2ter 2!3"<uarter 2<uater 2ter 2<uater 2<uater 3<uater 2ter 2<uater 2ter Sys Info !SI" !%BCC*" Sys Info !SI" !%BCC*"
!FDD_Cell_Reselect_Offset "
Comment3 'ays se e)t irres#e)tive of RSC% va ue Rese e)t in )ase 9CD3M RSC% Z >SM R^Lev !RL36C" /2?dB
4 0.e Fru eX to set t.e &DD6Dmin Z@ D<ua Min T Ssear).6R30 &DD6Dmin va ue .as not 1een #ossi1 e to 1e fu fi ed unti t.e s#e)ifi)ation ).ange &DD6Dmin Z@812 !A(.A? v?.1?.A, 2AA38 ?" .as 1een D<ua Min T Ssear).6R30 im# emented to t.e @ 81$dB 5Es / as 1e o'
D<ua Min @ 81?dB
t
Cam#ing in 3> Cam#ing in 2> Cam#ing in 3>
Fdd:5&in &apping Ai* para&eter 8 1 @ B C < G H Fdd:5&in 0old1 Jd-K !@8 !1I !1; !1H !1G !1< !1C !1B Fdd:5&in 0new1 Jd-K !@8 !G !1; !; !1G !18 !1C !1@
inf o * CC
Serving >SM Ce