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Topics

1.Nemo Events and Definition 2.RRC and Layer3 messages 3.SIB Information,Measument Contro !MC",Measurement Re#ort !MR" $.CS and %S Ca & o' (.Ce Rese e)tion, S*+ and IS*+

Nemo Events and Definitions

Nemo Events and Definitions

MOC/MTC Call Flow timing MOC

M T C

Nemo Events and Definitions

B o), error ratio-BLER is measured from t.e CRC / 0rans#ort B o), !0B" is a 1asi) unit t.at is e2).anged 1et'een Layer 1 and Layer 2 !M3C". Layer 1 adds CRC for ea). 0B and BLER is )a )u ated from t.e CRC

9.en do I .ave to #erform a )e : 5R3 u#date;

Cell update )auses in #riority order4 5# in, data transmissionin 5R36%C*, CELL6%3C* 4 %aging res#onse in 5R36%C*, CELL6%3C* 4 Radio in, fai ure in CELL6DC* !7" 4 Re8entering servi)e area in CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* 4 RLC unre)overa1 e error in a su18 states 4 Ce rese e)tion in CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* 4 %eriodi)a )e update u#date )auses in URA in #riority CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* order!t.e 5E is in t.e 5R36%C* su18 state" 4 5R3 rese e)tion 4 %eriodi) 5R3 u#date

RRC and La e!"# Messages $ stem %nfo!mation &loc's ($%&)

RRC Modes

CELL*FAC, CELL*DC,
4 DCC* and / if )onfigured / D0C* 4 Dedi)ate #.ysi)a ).anne in use 4 5E o)ation ,no'n on a)tive set )e eve 4 5E res#onsi1 e for measurement re#orting 4 Ce system information on BCC* 4 RRC messages on DCC* 4 DCC* and / if )onfigured / D0C* 4 &3C* used for .ig.er ayer data transfer, 4 5E monitors &3C* #ermanent y 4 5# in, transmission on R3C* 4 5E o)ation ,no'n on serving )e eve 4 5E #erforms )e re8se e)tion 4 5E res#onsi1 e for measurement re#orting 4 Ce system information on BCC* 4 RRC messages on BCC*, CCC* and DCC*

CELL*+C, and URA*+C,

4 no DCC* and D0C* 4 Before u# in, transmission 5E moves to CELL6&3C* 4 5E must 1e #aged 4 RRC messages on BCC* and %CC* 4 In CELL6%C* 8 5E o)ation ,no'n on )e eve 8 5E #erforms )e re8se e)tion and )e u#dates 4 In CELL 5R3 8 5E o)ation ,no'n on 5R3 eve 8 5E #erforms )e re8se e)tion and 5R3 u#dates

9.at are t.e ).ara)teristi)s of t.e individua su18states, '.en t.e 5E is in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode; 4 CELL*DC, In t.is su18state, dedi)ated #.ysi)a ).anne s are a o)ated to t.e 5E. DCC* and / if )onfigured / D0C* information )an 1e transmitted. 0.ere no need to identify t.e 5E on a dedi)ated ).anne , 1e)ause t.e #.ysi)a ).anne s are e2) usive y a o)ated to t.is 5E. 50R3N ,no's t.e a)tive set )e s for t.e radio in,s and t.us t.e o)ation of t.e t.e 5E. 3 so do'n in, s.ared ).anne s )an 1e a o)ated to t.e 5E. In t.is state, t.e 5E is )a#a1 e to re)eive RRC messages on t.e DCC* !and BCC*, if it o'ns s#e)ifi) )a#a1i ities". 0.e )e system information is 1road)asted on t.e &3C*. 0.e 5E reads t.e )e system information and a)ts a))ording y. &or instan)e, it determines t.e measurement <ua ity and t.e re#orting events from t.e )e system information. 4 CELL*FAC, 0.is state 'as introdu)ed for traffi) situations, '.ere on y sma amounts of data .ave to 1e transmitted. 0.is is t.e )ase '.en on y .ig.er ayer signa ing information !N3S signa ing" or sma amount of user data !e.g. SMS messages" .ave to 1e transmitted. In t.is )ase, an e2) usive a o)ation of one #.ysi)a ).anne to t.e 5E 'ou d resu t in a 'aste of resour)es. 4 0.e 5E is )a#a1 e to re)eive and transmit DCC* and / if )onfigured / D0C* information. +n y )ommon trans#ort ).anne &3C* )an 1e used 1y t.e 5E to transmit .ig.er ayer data, '.i). it .as to s.are 'it. ot.er 5Es. Ea). 5E must 1e e2# i)it y addressed, for instan)e 1y t.e RN0I. It .as to monitor t.e &3C* #ermanent y in t.e do'n in,, not to miss user data for it. 0.e 5E=s &3C* is ma##ed on one S8CC%C*. In t.e u# in,, it uses t.e s.ared trans#ort ).anne s for user data transfer, su). as t.e R3C*. 0.e 5E is on y )onne)ted to one )e , and t.is is t.e o)ation information, ,no'n 'it.in 50R3N. No soft .andover ta,es # a)e in t.is su18state. 0.e 5E is res#onsi1 e for )e re8se e)tion. By istening to t.e )e system information from t.e BCC*, it gains a re evant measurement <ua ities, t.res.o d va ues, neig.1our.ood ists to #erform t.e )e re8se e)tion #ro)ess. +t.er re evant information is a so earned from t.e BCC*. 0.e 5E re)eives RRC messages on t.e BCC*, CCC* and DCC* ).anne s. 4 CELL*+C, Due to t.e dis)ontinuous ty#e of traffi), 50R3N )an )ommand t.e 5E to #erform #eriodi) )e u#dates. In t.is su18state, t.e 5E=s )urrent )e is ,no'n to t.e RNC. If t.e RNC 'ants to e2).ange data 'it. t.e 5E, it on y needs to #age t.e 5E t.ere. If t.e 5E ).anges t.e )e , it must #erform a )e u#date. 3 so #eriodi)a )e u#dates )an 1e re<uested 1y 50R3N. 0o #erform u#dates, t.e 5E must ).ange to t.e CELL6&3C* su18state. !% ease note, t.at no u# in, transmission is a o'ed in CELL6%C*:5R36%C*." 4 URA*+C, 5R3 stands for 50R3N Registration 3rea. If t.e 5E is in t.e CELL6%C* and moving fast, a ot of )e u#dates .ave to 1e #erformed. 5R3s are a )om1ination of one or severa )e s under one C8RNC. 5R3s may over a#, i.e. a )e may 1e ong to severa 5R3s. If 50R3N 'ants to transmit somet.ing to t.e 5E, it must #age t.e 5E 'it.in t.e 5R3. 0.e 5E is res#onsi1 e for 5R3 u#dates / '.en it ).anges t.e 5R3 / and #eriodi) 5R3 u#dates / '.en re<uired 1y 50R3N.

$tates of &ea!e! Allocation

$ stem %nfo!mation
9it.in 50R3N system information is 1road)asted 'it. t.e .e # of t.e RRC messages 4 System Information, 4 %aging 0y#e I, and 4 System Information C.ange Indi)ation. Most system information #arameters are determined 1y t.e RNC. 0.e Node B is informed a1out t.e #arameters via t.e NB3% message BCC* Information. Some system #arameters )an 1e made avai a1 e 1y t.e Node B, su). as interferen)e va ues, '.i). ).ange fast. >iven t.e system information, t.e 5E is )a#a1 e to de)ide, '.et.er or .o' to a))ess t.e %LMN via t.e e2isting )e . System information is organised in System Information B o),s !SIBs". System information is grou#ed into SIB 1 to SIB 1?. Ea). SIB is res#onsi1 e to )arry a s#e)ifi) )ontent. &or instan)e, SIB 12 .o ds measurement )ontro information and #arameters. De#ending on t.e 5E=s RRC state, it reads s#e)ifi) SIBs, and uses t.e transmitted #arameters. 0.ere is a .uge amount of SIBs, '.i). .ave to 1e read 1y t.e 5E. 0.is re<uires a ot of 1attery #o'er. 0.erefore, a Master Information B o), !MIB" 'as introdu)ed, '.i). gives referen)es and s).edu ing information a1out t.e SIBs. 0.e MIB is transmitted in every ?t. radio frame on t.e %8CC%C* !on #osition S&N mod ? @ A, and 'it. a 00I of 2A ms". &or most of t.e SIBs used 'it.in t.e system, t.e MIB may )arry a va ue tag. 0.e on y e2)e#tions are SIB 1(.2, SIB 1(.3 and SIB 1B. If a va ue tag is un).anged, t.e )orres#onding system information .as not 1een modified. 0.us, t.ere is no need for t.e 5E to read t.e SIB. SIB C .as no va ue tag. It ).anges 'it. ea). o))urren)e. S).edu ing information is used to inform t.e 5E, '.ere and '.en a s#e)ifi) system information is transmitted.

$ stem %nfo!mation (

NB3% @ Node UTRAN B 3## i)ation %art &CC, %nfo!mation N&A+-

UE

Node &
#osition on %8CC%C*- S&N mod ? @ A 00I- 2A ms va ue tag M- range 1..?

RNC

M%& va ue tag M

$%& . va ue tag 1

$%& / va ue tag 2

$%& # va ue tag 3

$%& .0 va ue tag 1?

50R3N )an notify 5Es, t.at a va ue tag in t.e MIB .as 1een ).anged. *ere1y, t.e information 1road)asted. 0.ere are t'o RRC messages, '.i). )an )arry t.is information e ement-

e ement BCC* Modifi)ation Info is

4 %aging 0y#e 1 Some mo1i e #.ones .ave no radio in, a o)ated, mo1i e #.ones, '.i). are in t.e RRC id e mode, and in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*. 0.is #aging message is transmitted in a #aging o))asions in t.e )e . 4 System Information C.ange Indi)ation 9it. t.is message, 'e address 5Es in t.e CELL6&3C* su18state. Conse<uent y, t.is message must 1e transmitted on every S8CC%C*, '.i). )arries &3C*s. 0.e System Information C.ange Indi)ation message is transmitted on a BCC*, '.i). must 1e ma##ed on &3C*s in su). a 'ay, t.at every S8CC%C* )arries t.e BCC* Modifi)ation C.ange IE. 9it.in t.e IE BCC* Modifi)ation C.ange, even a BCC* Modifi)ation 0ime )an 1e given, indi)ating to t.e 5Es, '.en t.e va ue tags 'i ).ange. % ease note, t.at 5Es in t.e CELL6DC* su18state are addressed dire)t y 1y t.e RNC via t.e Measurement Contro message.

In t.is )ourse do)umentation, 'e on y des)ri1e t.e System Information B o),s !SIBs", '.i). are used in No,ia=s R3N1, and SIB $ and SIB1B. % ease note, t.at a SIBs are va id on )e eve e2)e#t for SIB 1, SIB 1(.3, and SIB 1B. SIB 1 and SIB 1(.3 are va id on %LMN eve , '.i e SIB 1B is va id for e<uiva ent %LMNs.

&or ea). SIB, fo o'ing ).ara)teristi)s 'ere s#e)ified4 3rea s)o#e- 9.ere is t.e va ue tag va id- 'it.in one )e or 'it.in a %LMN: e<uiva ent %LMN; 4 5E RRC state- 9.en t.e SIB is va id; 4 5E RRC state- 9.en t.e SIB is read; 4 S).edu ing information- 3t '.i). #osition is t.e SIB transmitted and '.at is its re#etition #eriod; 4 Modifi)ation of system information- Is it indi)ated 1y a va ue tag, or is it timer 1ased; 0.e 5E re)eives a SIBs via t.e BCC*. 0.ere is on y one e2)e#tion- SIB 1A. If a 5E is )a#a1 e to re)eive simu taneous y one S8CC%C* and one D%C*, t.an it re)eives SIB 1A on a &3C*. Maste! %nfo!mation &loc' (M%&)0.e MIB informs t.e 5E a1out t.e su##orted %LMN ty#es and t.e %LMN identity. 0.e 5E finds in t.e MIB a so referen)es to u# to ma2SIB !@32" SIBs, in) uding t.eir s).edu ing information and ty#e. 3 MIB is va id in one )e . If a 5E ).anges t.e )e , is must read t.e ne' )e =s MIB. 0.e MIB is read in t.e RRC modes:states RRC id e, CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R3 %C*. Its #arameter are va id in t.e same states. 3 ).ange of t.e MIB information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag. In t.is )ourse do)umentation, 'e on y des)ri1e t.e System Information B o),s !SIBs", '.i). are used in No,ia=s R3N1, and SIB $ and SIB1B. % ease note, t.at a SIBs are va id on )e eve e2)e#t for SIB 1, SIB 1(.3, and SIB 1B. SIB 1 and SIB 1(.3 are va id on %LMN eve , '.i e SIB 1B is va id for e<uiva ent %LMNs.

$%&.
$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' . ($%& .) 0.is SIB is used to inform t.e 5E a1out N3S system information. 0.e N3S system information ).ara)terises t.e N3S domains. SIB 1 a so de ivers 5E timers and )ounters, '.i). .ave to 1e used 1y t.e 5E in t.e RRC id e and RRC )onne)ted mode. &or instan)e, a 5E in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode uses t.e timer 03A( for #eriodi) )e and 5R3 u#dates. SIB 1 is va id in one %LMN. 0.e MIB is read in t.e RRC modes:states RRC id e, CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R3 %C*. Its #arameter are va id in t.e same states, and t.e t.e RRC su18 state CELL6DC*. If t.e 5E se e)ts a ne' )e , and t.e SIB 1 va ue tag .as t.e same num1er as in t.e #re)eding )e , t.e same )ontent is transmitted in t.is SIB. 0.ere is t.en no ne)essity for t.e 5E to read t.is SIB after )e re8se e)tion.

T#1//N#1/ 0.e CELL 5%D30E:5R3 5%D30E retransmission timer !MS timer" T#11/N#11 0.e RRC C+NNEC0I+N RED5ES0 retransmission timer !MS timer" T#.//N#./ 0.e timer for su#ervising su))essfu esta1 is.ment of a #.ysi)a ).anne !MS timer" T#12 0.e timer for su#ervising su))essfu )onne)tion esta1 is.ment in )ase of an inter8R30 )e re8se e)tion !MS timer" T#.3 0.is timer is started '.en t.e 5E dete)ts an out of servi)e area in 5R36%C* or CELL6%C* state. 0.is timer is sto##ed '.en t.e 5E dete)ts an in servi)e area. 9.en t.e timer e2#ires t.e 5E initiates )e u#date #ro)edure !MS timer". T#.4 0.is timer is started '.en t.e 031B e2#ires and t.e 5E dete)ts an out of servi)e area. 0.is timer is sto##ed '.en t.e 5E dete)ts an in servi)e area. 9.en t.e timer e2#ires t.e 5E transits to id e mode !MS timer"

$%&/

$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' / ($%& /) 0.is SIB )ontains an 5R3 identity ist. SIB 2 is read and va id in t.e RRC su18state 5R36%C*. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 2 information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.

$%&#

$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' # ($%& #) 0.is SIB )ontains re evant #arameters for )e se e)tion and re8 se e)tion. It a so .o ds t.e )e identity and )e restri)tion data, su). as E)e 1arredF IEs. SIB 3 must 1e read and is va id in t.e RRC id e mode. It is read and va id in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*, if SIB $ is not 1road)asted. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 3 information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.

$%&5

$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' 5 ($%& 5) 0.is SIB .o ds most y t.e same data fie ds as SIB 3, 1ut it is read and va id on y, '.en t.e 5E is in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode. I.e, t.is o#tiona SIB is read and va id in t.e CELL6&3C*, CELL6%3C* and 5R36%C* su18state. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB $ information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.

$%&6

$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' 6 ($%& 6) 0.e #arameters for t.e )onfiguration of #.ysi)a ).anne s are 1road)asted in t.is SIB. 0.e #arameters )over t.e %IC* #o'er offset, t.e 3IC* #o'er offset, %8CC%C*, S8CC%C* and %R3C* system information ists. SIB ( must 1e read and is va id in t.e RRC id e mode. It is read and va id in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*, if SIB B is not avai a1 e. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB ( information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.

$%&4

$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' 4 ($%& 4) 0.is SIB .o ds fast ).anging #arameters. 0.erefore no va ue tag is used for it. 0.e 5E .as to read its #arameters #eriodi)a y. &or t.at, an e2#iration timer !E2#iration 0ime &a)tor" is 1road)asted 'it. t.is message. SIB C e2#ires at ma2!32, ? 7 E2#iration 0ime &a)tor". E2#iration 0ime &a)tor )an .ave t.e va ues 2times, $ times, ? times ... 2(B times. Its defau t va ue is 1. 0.e fast ).anging #arameters transmitted 'it. SIB C in) ude t.e 5L interferen)e and dynami) #ersisten)e eve . It is read and va id in a states e2)e#t for t.e CELL6DC* su18state.

$%&..

$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' .. ($%& ..) 0.is SIB .o ds measurement )ontro information. 0.e 5E gets .ere t.e re evant date for traffi) measurement, intra8fre<uen)y measurements, et). SIB 11 must 1e read and is va id in t.e RRC id e mode. It is read and va id in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*, if SIB 12 is not 1road)asted. It is a so va id in t.e RRC su18state CELL6DC*, as ong as t.e 5E did not get a Measurement Contro message from 50R3N and SIB 12 is not 1road)asted. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 11 information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.

$%&..

$%&..

$%&./

$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' ./ ($%& ./) SIB 12 transmits measurement )ontro information for 5Es in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode. If not transmitted, t.e 5Es ta,e t.e #arameters 1road)asted 'it. SIB 11. If avai a1 e, SIB 12 is read and va id in t.e RRC )onne)ted mode su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*. It is a so va id in t.e RRC su18state CELL6DC*, as ong as t.e 5E did not get a Measurement Contro message from 50R3N. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 12 information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.

$%&.3

$ stem %nfo!mation &loc' .3 ($%& .3) RB, 0rC*, and %.yC* #arameters are 1road)asted, '.i). are stored 1y t.e 5E 1ot. in t.e RRC id e and RRC )onne)ted mode. 0.e #arameters are used during a .andover to 50R3N. Conse<uent y, t.ese #arameters stay va id, '.en t.e 5E is )onne)ted to >SM and >%RS. 0.is SIB is va id in a RRC states, and read in a RRC states e2)e#t for t.e CELL6DC*. 0.e 5E reads and stores t.e #arameters. 3 ).ange of t.e SIB 1B information is indi)ated 1y a va ue tag.

RRC messages information 8 CS Voice and Video are both Conversational

DL $R&

UE in DUAL MODE

UE in 3G LOCKED MODE

7oice AMR

C$ call8 359:ps8 T!anspa!ent 7ideo Call

7ideo C$ 35DL $F #/ UL $F .3 7oice AMRDL $F ./0 UL $F 35


(16 Kbps 1!"!#bps$

RRC messages information 8 %S

%S )an a so 1e +riginating*ig.%rioritySigna ing 3nd Registration !+n y for 3tta)."

Modify ma2 1it rate 1y Nemo

SIM Card DoS #rofi e

Measu!ement Cont!ol (MC) and Measu!ement Repo!t (MR)


50R3N )ontro s t.e measurements in t.e 5E, eit.er 1y 1road)asting s stem info!mation on t.e BCC*, and:or 1y transmitting a Measu!ement Cont!ol message on t.e DCC*. If t.e 5E is in t.e RRC idle mode, it re)eives re evant measurement information from t.e BCC*. 0.e SIB ty#e 3 )ontains #arameters for )e se e)tion and re8se e)tion. In #ara e , t.e SIB ty#e 11 is used to de iver measurement )ontro information to t.e 5E for t.e serving )e . SIB 3 and SIB 11are read and va id in t.e RRC id e state. If t.e 5E is in t.e RRC su18states CELL*FAC,8 CELL*+C, and URA*+C,, it is )onne)ted to one )e on y and res#onsi1 e for )e se e)tion and re8se e)tion. It retrieves t.e #arameters for )e se e)tion from SIB ty#e $. 0.e measurement )ontro information is 1road)asted 'it. SIB ty#e 12. SIB $ and SIB 12 are read and va id, '.en t.e 5E is in t.e CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C* su18state. If SIB $ res#. SIB 12 is not 1road)asted, t.en SIB 3 res#. SIB 11 #arameters are used instead. In t.e su18state CELL6DC*, t.e 5E is not reading t.e SIB ty#e 3:$ and 11:12. 0.e #arameters of SIB 12 !SIB 11, if SIB is not avai a1 e" )an 1e sti va id in t.is state. 0.e RRC message Measurement Contro )an 1e transmitted to t.e 5E, if a DCC, .as 1een setu# 1et'een t.e 5E and 50R3N. 0.is message informs t.e 5E a1out t.e ty#e of measurement, '.i). .as to 1e )ondu)ted. Ea). measurement )ommand in,s a measurement 'it. a measurement identity, <uantity, o1Ge)ts, re#orting <uantities, re#orting )riteria, ty#e, et).

I am in t.e RRC idle mode

UE

$ stem %nfo!mation SIB 3 H SIB 11 ;&CC,< $ stem %nfo!mation SIB $ H SIB 12 ;&CC,< !SIB 3 H SIB 11"

UTRAN
Node & RNC

UE I am in t.e ELL*FAC,8 CELL*+C, or URA*+C, su18state

UTRAN
Node & RNC

I am in t.e CELL*DC, su18state

UE

Measu!ement Cont!ol ;DCC,<

UTRAN
RNC

Node &

- #arameters for )e se e)tion and re8se e)tion Iin t.e RRC )onne)ted modeJ 12J - measurement )ontro information Iin t.e RRC )onne)ted modeJ d va id- id e, CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C*, 5R36%C*. 12 is a so va id in t.e CELL6DC*."

Measu!ement Cont!ol (MC) and Measu!ement Repo!t (MR)


*o' does a 5E #erform measurements after a transition in t.e CELL6DC* state. 0'o )ases .ave to 1e distinguis.edT!ansition f!om t=e RRC idle state to t=e CELL*DC, su:"state In t.e RRC id e state, t.e 5E retrieved t.e measurement )ontro #arameters from t.e SIB ty#e 11. Information E ements, '.i). )ontain intra8fre<uen)y, inter8fre<uen)y, inter8R30 and traffi) vo ume measurement system information, may 1e in) uded in t.e SIB 11. If t.ey are in) uded, t.e 5E )an send a measurement re#ort, '.en a measurement re#orting )riteria is fu fi ed. 3s soon as t.e 5E re)eives a Measurement Contro message in) uding one of t.e a1ove mentioned measurement ty#es, it re# a)es its interna stored data 1ased on t.e SIB11 1y t.e #arameters de ivered 'it. t.e Measurement Contro message. T!ansition f!om t=e CELL*FAC, to t=e CELL*DC, su:"state. In t.e CELL6&3C* su18state, t.e SIB 12 !or SIB 11, if t.ere is no SIB 12" is va id in) uding a re evant measurement )ontro #arameters. If t.e 5E transits to t.e CELL6DC* su18 state, t.e system information stays va id, as ong as t.ere 'as no Measurement Contro message, '.i). re# a)es t.e #arameters. But '.at .a##ens, if t.e 5E 'as in t.e CELL6DC* su18state, it .as re)eived Measurement Contro messages, and it t.en transits to t.e CELL6&3C* su18state. In t.e CELL6&3C* su18state, t.e 5E reads SIB 12 !SIB 11", and its measurement )ontro #arameters 1e)ome va id. But '.en t.e 5E t.en transits 1a), to t.e CELL6DC* su18state, t.e 5E resumes 'it. t.e measurements and asso)iated re#orting, as t.ey 'ere stored 1efore t.e transition to t.e CELL6&3C* !or any ot.er RRC )onne)ted" su18state.

Measu!ement Cont!ol (MC) and Measu!ement Repo!t (MR)


0.e RRC message Measurement Contro is used to setu#, to modify, and to re ease a measurement in t.e 5E. 0.e 5E gets a re evant information, .o' to #erform a s#e)ifi) ty#e of measurements. 3 measurement is eit.er )ondu)ted #eriodi)a y or driven 1y an event. 0.en, t.e 5E returns a measurement re#ort. 0.e Measurement Contro message is transmitted on a DCC* via an RLC entity in t.e a),no' edged mode. I.e. t.e 5E is eit.er in t.e RRC )onne)ted su18state CELL6DC* or CELL6&3C*. If t.e setu# of a measurement fai s, t.e 5E returns t.e RRC message Measurement Contro &ai ure. It is transmitted on an 5L DCC* via an RLC entity in t.e a),no' edged mode. 0.e RRC message Measurement Re#ort 'as s#e)ified to de iver measurement resu ts from t.e 5E to 50R3N !RNC". 0.is message is transmitted on a DCC*. 0.e RLC entity )an 1e in t.e a),no' edged or una),no' edged mode. 0.e RLC entity mode is set 1y t.e RRC message Measurement Contro . Measurement resu ts )an 1e on y transmitted in t.e CELL6DC* or CELL6&3C* su18state. CELL*DC,- If a re#orting )riterion is met, t.e 5E transmits a Measurement Re#ort. 3 measurement identity identifies t.e measurement as s#e)ified 1y 50R3N. It in) udes measurement <uantities and identifies t.e measurement event. CELL*FAC,- In t.is su18state, traffi) vo ume measurements and #ositioning measurements are re#orted 1y t.e 5E. Intra8fre<uen)y measurements are re#orted via t.e R3C*, '.ere1y t.e 5E earns from t.e BCC* !SIB11 or SIB12" t.e ma2imum num1ers of )e s, it )an re#ort. CELL*+C, o! URA*+C,- 5E must #erform a )e u#date. Ce u#date )ause is Eu# in, data transmissionF. 0.en t.ey are in t.e CELL6&3C* state, '.ere t.e Measurement Re#ort )an 1e sent. 0.e measurement re#ort eit.er .o ds traffi) vo ume measurements or #ositioning measurements.

Measu!ement Cont!ol (MC) and Measu!ement Repo!t (MR)


9it. t.e RRC message Measurement Contro , 50R3N )ommands t.e 5E to #erform measurements on its 1e.a f. 0.ere is a set of different ty#es of measurements, '.i). )an 1e )ondu)ted Intra8&re<uen)y Measurements Inter8&re<uen)y Measurements Inter8R30 Measurements 5E8Interna Measurements 0raffi) Ko ume Measurements Dua ity Measurements 5E %ositioning Met.ods 3s a )onse<uen)e, a 5E may 1e for)ed to )ondu)t severa different ty#es of measurements simu taneous y. Ea). ty#e of measurement is identified 1y an a o)ated EMeasurement IdentityF. Some measurements are not )ondu)ted )ontinuous y. 50R3N te s t.e 5E on)e, .o' to #erform a ty#e of measurements. 9.enever ne)essary, it Gust informs t.e 5E to )ondu)t t.e measurements of a measurement ty#e 1y Gust te ing it t.e asso)iated measurement identity. Ea). measurement ty#e )omes 'it. a measurement )ommand- setu#, modify, and re ease. &ina y, 50R3N inform t.e 5E, .o' to de iver t.e measurement re#ortsDe ivery on an a),no' edged or una),no' edged RLC, and %eriodi)a or event triggered re#orting. In t.e RRC message Measurement Contro , t.e is an %.yC* information e ements, '.ere t.e 5E )an

Measu!ement Cont!ol (
UE
UE %Es Meas&re'ent %Es (h)C* %Es

) RNC

Meas&re'ent %dentit) Meas&re'ent Co''and


Meas&re'ent +eportin, Mode Additional 'eas&re'ents list

set&p.'odi-).release +LC AM.UM and periodical reportin,.event tri,,ered incl&des non/-re0&enc) related cell in-o

C*O%CE Measurement type %nt!a"F!e>uenc

Measu!ements %nte!"F!e>uenc Measu!ements %nte!"RAT Measu!ements D(C* co'pressed 'ode UE"%nte!nal Measu!ements stat&s in-o T!affic 7olume Measu!ements ?ualit Measu!ements UE +ositioning Met=ods

!affic 7olume Measu!ements


T!affic volume measu!ements are used to trigger measurement re#orts 1ased on u# in, traffi) vo ume. 9.y is it ne)essary to #erform t.is ty#e of measurement; 0.e 5E is in t.e RRC )onne)ted su18state CELL6&3C*. 0.e vo ume of u# in, traffi) is in)reasing. 50R3N te s t.e 5E to re#ort an in)reased amount of u# in, traffi). 50R3N !.ere- t.e S8RNC" )an de)ide to a o)ate dedi)ated #.ysi)a ).anne resour)es to t.e 5E. In ot.er 'ords, t.e 5E is moved to t.e CELL6DC* su18state. 0.e measurement o1Ge)t is t.e individua )e . 0.e re#orted <uantities are Buffer +))u#an)y !B+" '.i). Eindi)ates for ea). ogi)a ).anne t.e amount of data in num1er of 1ytes t.at is avai a1 e for transmission and retransmission in t.e RLC ayerF. !0S 2(.321" 3t east every 00I, t.e M3C ayer re)eives t.is information from ea). RLC entity. 3verage of Buffer +))u#an)y Karian)e of Buffer +))u#an)y. 0.e t'o ast re#orting <uantities are statisti)s, '.i). t.e M3C ayer )om#utes and de ivers after 1eing )onfigured a))ording y 1y t.e RRC. 0.ese statisti)s on B+ va ues are determined from a RBs:LogC*s ma##ed onto a given 0rC*. 0.e T!anspo!t C=annel T!affic 7olume (TCT7) is t.e sum of t.e B+ of a LogC*s, ma##ed on a given 0rC*. 0.e eva uation .as to 1e done at east on)e every 00I. &o o'ing re#orting events 'ere s#e)ified$3- 0rans#ort C.anne 0raffi) Ko ume 1e)omes arger t.an an a1so ute t.res.o d $B- 0rans#ort C.anne 0raffi) Ko ume 1e)omes sma er t.an an a1so ute t.res.o d

!affic 7olume Measu!ements

RRC messages info!mation

0raffi) vo umes *ig. t.res.o d information sent after R3B setu# )om# ete !CELL

RRC messages info!mation

5E Buffer triggers 0.res.o d for R3B 5#grade

RRC messages info!mation

&irst R3B Re)onfiguration DL 32L1#s!S&B$": 5L 32L1#s S&32"

RRC messages info!mation

0raffi) vo umes *ig. t.res.o d information sent after R3B setu# )om# ete !CELL

RRC messages info!mation

Ma2imum DL 1it rate for %S domain NR0 data @ 3?$ L1#s Ma2imum 5L 1it rate for %S domain NR0 data @ B$ L1#s nitia and minimum a o'ed 1it rate in do'n in, @ 32 L1#s nitia and minimum a o'ed 1it rate in u# in, @ 32 L1#s Se)ond R3B Re)onfiguration DL 3?$L1#s!S&?": 5L 32L1#s !S&32"

RRC messages info!mation

Ce DC* Ce &3C*

RRC messages info!mation

Ce &3C* Ce %C*

RRC messages info!mation

Ce %C* Ce &3C*

RRC messages info!mation

Ce &3C* Ce DC*

?ualit

Repo!ting Event

*o' good is t.e )onne)tion; Do'n in,, t.is must 1e determined 1y t.e 5E, u# in, 1y t.e Node B. Do'n in,, t.e >ualit measu!ements are used to set DL <ua ity t.res.o ds, su). as t.e DL 0B error rate. In )ontrast to t.e 5E interna measurements, t.ere is on y one s#e)ified repo!ting event(3- 3 #redefined num1er of 1ad CRCs is e2)eeded !'.en a DC* is esta1 is.ed" If t.e re#orting of (3 is ordered 1y 50R3N, t.e 5E sends a re#ort to indi)ate to 50R3N, t.at t.e num1er of 1ad CRCs during a #redefined s iding 'indo' .as e2)eeded a #redefined num1er. 0.e fo o'ing t.ree #arameters are used" Total CRC is t.e engt. of t.e s iding 'indo' over '.i). t.e num1er of 1ad CRCs are )ounted. " &ad CRC te s t.e 5E t.e num1er of 1ad CRCs t.at are re<uired 'it.in M0ota CRCM for t.e event to 1e triggered. " +ending afte! t!igge! is a time #eriod. 3 ne' event )an not 1e triggered unti M%ending after triggerM CRCs .ave 1een re)eived. 0.e Dua ity Deterioration re#ort is used '.en t.e 5L outer oo# #o'er )ontro is not rea).ing itNs BLER:BER target. If t.e DL in, <ua ity is not rea).ing its <ua ity target, t.e RNC )an in)rease t.e SIR set at t.e Node B to im#rove t.e in, <ua ity. But t.is redu)es a so t.e )a#a)ity of t.e serving )e s and in)reases t.e interferen)e eve , im#osed on t.e radio in,s of ot.er 5es served in t.e same geogra#.i)a area. 0.e Radio in, measurements from B0S are used to ).e), '.et.er t.e DL D%C* #o'er of t.e radio in, is a##roa).ing it ma2imum va ue. If su). a situation is given, t.is may trigger measurements in t.e )om#ressed mode !.andover measurements".

?ualit

Repo!ting Event

Cells fo! Measu!ement and Monito!ing (new)


0.e mo1i e #.one is )a#a1 e to run severa measurement ty#es in #ara e . Ea). measurement is .ere1y )ontro ed and re#orted inde#endent y. 0.e 5E grou#s t.e monitored )e sActive $et Cells 0.e 5E is )onne)ted to a t.ese )e s, #erforming a soft .andover. 5ser data )an 1e transmitted in a t.ese )e s. &or measurements and event re#orting, t.e 5E on y )onsiders )e s, '.i). are stored in t.e CELL6IN&+6LIS0 for measurements. If an a)tive )e set is not stored t.ere, t.e 5E 'on=t )onsider it for event eva uation and measurement re#orting. Monito!ed $et Cells 0.e )e s, '.i). are stored in t.e CELL6IN&+6LIS0 are monitored set )e s, '.en t.ey are not a)tive set )e s. Detected $et Cells 0.e 5E is )a#a1 e to dete)t )e s, '.i). do not 1e ong to t.e t'o a1ove mentioned sets. 0.ey are stored in t.e dete)ted set ist. Measurement re#orting of dete)ted set )e s )an 1e )ondu)ted on y for intra8fre<uen)y measurements, '.en t.e 5E is in t.e CELL6DC* su18state In t.e RRC message, t.e IE ECe s for measurementsF )an 1e in) uded. If so, on y t.ese )e s are )onsidered for t.e !intra8, inter8, or inter8R30" measurement. If t.e IE ECe s for measurementsF is not in) uded in t.e RRC message, t.an a )e s must 1e )onsidered for measurements, '.i). are stored in t.e CELL6IN&+6LIS0.

t!a"f!e>uenc Measu!ements
%nt!a"f!e>uenc measu!ements are measurements on do'n in, #.ysi)a ).anne s at t.e same fre<uen)y as t.e a)tive set.F 0.e measurement o1Ge)t is one )e . If t.e RRC message Measurement Contro )ommands t.e 5E to ma,e intra8fre<uen)y measurement, it may )ontain among ot.ersIntra8fre<uen)y )e info ist !o#tiona " Measurement <uantity 0.ere are t.ree different measurement <uantities for t.e &DD mode8 Do'n in, E):NA 8 Do'n in, re)eived signa )ode #o'er !RSC%" after des#reading. 8 Do'n in, #at. oss in dB @ %rimary C%IC* 02 #o'er 8 C%IC* RSC%. Measurement va idity 0.e measurement va idity des)ri1es, '.en t.e measurement .as to 1e )ondu)ted. 0.ere are t.ree o#tions8 CELL6DC* state, 8 a states e2)e#t t.e CELL6DC* state, and 8 a states. Re#orting Criteria Re#orting )riteria out ine, '.at ,ind of intra8fre<uen)y measurements .ave to 1e )ondu)ted. 3 set of intra8fre<uen)y measurements 'ere s#e)ified, 1ut it is t.e o#erator=s ).oi)e, '.i). ones are used.

!a"f!e>uenc Repo!ting Events


Be o', you )an see a ist of intra8fre<uen)y re#orting events. 50R3N de)ides, '.i). of t.e isted events .ave to 1e re#orted 1y t.e 5E. 0.e re<uired intra8fre<uen)y re#orting events, '.i). are ).oosen 1y 50R3N, de#end on t.e im# emented .andover re#orting fun)tion or ot.er radio net'or, fun)tions. 0.e measurement <uantities are determined 1y measuring t.e %8 C%IC* of t.e )e . Repo!ting events 13- 3 %rimary C%IC* enters t.e re#orting range 0.e re#orting range )an 1e 1et'een A and 1$.( dB !ste# siOe A.( dB". 0.e re#orting range )an 1e set in re ation 'it. t.e measurement of t.e 1est !strongest" )e / as is 'as dis# ayed on t.e ne2t figure. It )an 1e a so set in ration 'it. a 'eig.ted average of t.e 1est measured )e and t.e averaged measurement resu ts of additiona , non8for1idden )e s. If a C%IC* )rosses t.e re#orting range, a re#orting event is triggered. 3 individua )e offset )an 1e ta,en into a))ount. 1B- 3 #rimary C%IC* eaves t.e re#orting rang Simi ar )on)e#t as in 13. 1C- 3 non8a)tive #rimary C%IC* 1e)omes 1etter t.an an a)tive #rimary C%IC* Inter8 1D- C.ange of 1est )e rat 1E- 3 %rimary C%IC* 1e)omes 1etter t.an an a1so ute t.res.o d !R3N 1.(" 1&- 3 %rimary C%IC* 1e)omes 'orse t.an an a1so ute t.res.o d !R3N 1.(" 3 .ysteresis va ue )an 1e set 1efore re#orting t.e event in a re#orting events / in t.e figures, t.is is on y s.o'n for 13 and 1B.

!a"f!e>uenc Repo!ting Events

!a"f!e>uenc Repo!ting Events

!a"f!e>uenc Repo!ting Events


e@g@ +"C+%C, Ec/No
Re#orting event- .E- 3 %8C%IC* 1e)omes 1etter t.an an a1so ute t.res.o d .F- 3 %8C%IC* 1e)omes 'orse t.an an a1so ute t.res.o d

Cell .

Cell /

Cell #

a:solute t=!es=old

.E fo! cell

.F fo! cell .

time

Neig=:ou!=ood Lists
In t.e RRC idle state and in t.e RRC )onne)ted su18states CELL6&3C*, CELL6%C* and 5R36%C*, t.e 5E is res#onsi1 e for )e se e)tion and re8se e)tion. It )am#s on one )e or it is served 1y one )e . By reading t.e System Information B o), 11 and:or 12, t.e 5E gets t.e Intra8fre<uen)y )e info ist, Inter8fre<uen)y )e info ist, and Inter8R30 )e info ist, i.e. it gets severa neig.1our.ood ists. In t.e CELL*DC, su:"state, t.e RNC must 1e a1 e to )ontinuous y u#date t.e neig.1our )e ists in order to ref e)t t.e ).anging neig.1our.ood of a moving mo1i e station. 0.is is #art of t.e RNC=s .andover )ontro . If 'e .ave more t.an one a)tive set )e , '.i). #arti)i#ate in a soft .andover, t.e .andover )ontro of t.e RNC is res#onsi1 e to )om1ine t.e ists into one neig.1our )e ist '.i). is t.en transmitted to t.e mo1i e station. 0.e neig.1our )e ist )om1ination is )arried out in t.e ste#s de#i)ted in ne2t s ide. 3 soft .andover on y ta,es # a)e 'it. )e s on t.e same 50R3 )arrier 1and. Conse<uent y, t.e )om1ining of neig.1our.ood ists of severa a)tive set )e s is on y re<uired for intra8 fre<uen)y .andovers and .as to )om1ined 'it. t.eir measurements.

Neig=:ou!=ood List Com:ination fo! %nt!a"f!e>uenc


Two Cells in t=e Active $et

,Os
Neighbour List Cell 7: Cell 3 Cell4 Cell 8 Cell 12 Cell 11 Cell 6
Neighbour cells e!ine onl" !or Cell 7 Cell Cell3 3 Cell11 Cell11

Cell 1

Cell 2 Cell 6 Cell 10

Cell 3 Cell 7 Cell 11

Cell 4 Cell 8 Cell 12

Cell 5 Cell 9

Neighbour List Cell 6: Cell 2 Cell3 Cell 7 Cell 11 Cell 10 Cell 5

Neighbour cells which are common to Cell 6 an Cell 7 Neighbour cells e!ine onl" !or Cell 6

Cell Cell2 2 Cell7 Cell7 Cell Cell 10 10

Cell Cell4 4 Cell Cell8 8 Cell Cell 12 12

Cell Cell5 5

Cell Cell6 6

Neig=:ou!=ood List Com:ination fo! %nt!a"f!e>uenc

,Os

0.e neig.1our.ood ists for intra8fre<uen)y .andover measurements )an 1e )om#osed i,e t.is$tep .- Active set cells &irst t.e .andover )ontro sets t.e a)tive set )e s into t.e neig.1our )e ist.

$tep /- Neig=:ou! cells w=ic= a!e common to t=!ee active set cells During t.e se)ond ste# of neig.1our )e ist )om1ination t.e .andover )ontro se e)ts t.ose neig.1our )e s '.i). are )ommon to a t.ree a)tive set )e s. If t.e tota num1er of re evant neig.1our )e s e2)eeds t.e ma2imum num1er of 32 after t.e se)ond ste#, t.e .andover )ontro removes in random order t.ose sur# us )e s from t.e )om1ined neig.1our )e ist '.i). are se e)ted during t.e se)ond ste# $tep #- Neig=:ou! cells w=ic= a!e common to two active set cells During t.e t.ird ste# of neig.1our )e ist )om1ination t.e .andover )ontro se e)ts t.ose neig.1our )e s '.i). are )ommon to t'o a)tive set )e s. If t.e tota num1er of re evant neig.1our )e s e2)eeds t.e ma2imum num1er of 32 after t.e t.ird ste#, t.e .andover )ontro removes in random order t.ose sur# us )e s from t.e )om1ined neig.1our )e ist '.i). are se e)ted during t.e t.ird ste#. $tep 5- Neig=:ou! cells w=ic= a!e defined fo! onl one active set cell During t.e fourt. ste# of neig.1our )e ist )om1ination t.e .andover )ontro se e)ts t.ose neig.1our )e s '.i). are defined for on y one a)tive set )e . If t.e tota num1er of re evant neig.1our )e s e2)eeds t.e ma2imum num1er of 32 after t.e fourt. ste#, t.e .andover )ontro removes t.ose sur# us neig.1ours from t.e )om1ined neig.1our )e ist '.i). are se e)ted during t.e fourt. ste#, starting from t.e neig.1ours of t.e 'ea,est !C%IC* E):Io" a)tive set )e .

Neig=:ou!=ood List Cell 2


Cell 2 Cell Cell5 5 Cell Cell7 7 Cell Cell9 9 Cell Cell 11 11 Cell Cell 15 15 Cell Cell 48 48

Cell Cell 15 Cell Com:ination fo! %nt!a"f!e>uenc 15 Cell1 1 Cell Cell 21 21 Cell Cell2 2 Cell Cell3 3 Cell Cell7 7 Cell Cell 11 11 Cell Cell 50 50

,Os

Cell Cell2 2 Cell Cell7 7 Cell Cell 37 37 Cell Cell 51 51 Cell Cell 49 49

$tep $tep/ /
Common to 3 Neighbour Lists

Cell Cell4 4 Cell Cell 41 41 Cell Cell6 6 ## ## ### ###

Cell Cell9 9 Cell Cell 10 10 Cell Cell 56 56 $ $ ### ###

Cell Cell9 9 Cell Cell 13 13 Cell Cell 10 10 Cell Cell 22 22 $ $ ### ### Cell Cell 33 33

Common to 2 Neighbour Lists

Cell2 Cell2 Cell Cell7 7 Cell 9 Cell Cell 9 Cell 11 11 Cell Cell 15 15 Cell Cell Cell 37 Cell 37 10 10 Cell Cell 41 41 Cell Cell 49 49 $## $## $ $ %a& 32 Cells

Cell Cell 43 43

$tep $tep# #

$tep $tep. .

Cell Cell 25 Neighbour 25 Cells Lists

T=!ee Cells in t=e Active $et

$tep $tep5 5

Neighbour Cells e!ine !or onl" 1 Neighbour List: ran om selection

Cell Cell

C$ and +$ Call Flow Ce Sear).


9.en a 5E is s'it).ed on, it starts to monitor t.e radio interfa)e to find a suita1 e )e to )am# on. But it .as to determine, '.et.er t.ere is a 9CDM3 )e near1y. If a 9CDM3 )e is avai a1 e, t.e 5E .as to 1e syn).ronised to t.e do'n in, transmission of t.e system information / transmitted on t.e #.ysi)a ).anne %8CC%C* / 1efore it )an ma,e a de)ision, in .o' far t.e avai a1 e )e is suita1 e to )am# on. Initia )e se e)tion is not t.e on y reason, '.y a 5E 'ants to #erform )e syn).ronisation. 0.is #ro)ess is a so re<uired for )e re8se e)tion and t.e .andover #ro)edure. Ce syn).ronisation is a).ieved 'it. t.e $ nc=!onisation C=annel ($C,). 0.is ).anne divides u# into t'o su18).anne s- %8SC* and S8SC* 9it. t.e .e # of t.e SC*, t.e 5E 'as )a#a1 e to #erform ).i#, 0S, and frame syn).ronisation. Even t.e )e =s s)ram1 ing )ode grou# is ,no'n to t.e 5E. 0.e 5E ,no's t.e )e =s #rimary s)ram1 ing )ode. It no' 'ants to gain t.e )e system information, '.i). is transmitted on t.e #.ysi)a ).anne +"CC+C,. 0.e ).anne isation )ode of t.e %8CC%C* is a so ,no'n to t.e 5E, 1e)ause it must 1e C).,2(B,1 in every )e for every o#erator. By reading t.e )e system information on t.e %8 CC%C*, t.e 5E earns everyt.ing a1out t.e )onfiguration of t.e remaining )ommon #.ysi)a ).anne s in t.e )e , su). as t.e #.ysi)a ).anne s for #aging and random a))ess.

R3B 1st t.en RRC

UE

MO$ C$ Message Flow


RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re<uest !R3C*" T#11F/s G N#11F# NB3%- Radio Lin, Setu# Re<uest NB3%- Radio Lin, Setu# Res#onse 3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm" &%- Do'n in, Syn). &%- 5# in, Syn).

Node&

RNC

MAB/CN

RNC ).e),s if resour)es are avai a1 e- B0S, 3C, 0ransmission. If not it sends RRC Connection ReEect L. $ nc=!oniCation

RRC- RRC Conne)tion Setu# !&3C*" L. $ nc=!oniCation

IRRC)onnRe#0imer1:2!1AAms,1s"J NB3%- Syn).roniOation Indi)ation

RRC- RRC Conne)tion Setu# Com# ete !DC*"

RRC Connection Esta:lis=ment D CELL DC, $tate


RRC- Initia Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- CM Servi)e Re<uest"

T#./F3s G N#./F5

SCC%- CR !Conne)tion Re<uest"

RRC Conne)tion ti t.e RNC


RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Re<uest" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Res#onse"

R3N3%- Initia 5E Message !MM- CM Servi)e Re<uest" SCC%- CC !Conne)tion Confirm" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Re<uest"

R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Res#onse" R3N3%- Common ID R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Command RRC- Se)urity Mode Command

UE

Node&
RRC- Se)urity Mode Com# ete

RNC

MAB/CN

R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Com# ete RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Setu#" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Ca Confirmed" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Setu#" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Ca Confirmed" R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Re<uest

RA& Esta:lis=ment

NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready 3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm" &%- Do'n in, Syn). &%- 5# in, Syn).

RL modification p!ocedu!e$R&HDC,8 ,B !esou!ces c=ec'ed +ossi:le failu!e in AAL/ setup (%u:8 %u! and %u)

3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Commit" RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm"

$oft =andove! is not allowed du!ing t=e RA& esta:lis=ment p!ocedu!e (T=e mo:ile can not add o! !emove cells in A$) t=is ma'es t=e UE and Node & pa!ticula!l sensitive to mo:ilit and dominance Time! wf*!:*setup*cpl (3s) is sta!ted w=en t=e RRC- Radio &ea!e! $etup message is sent to t=e UE %n case t=e time! eIpi!es %u Release Re>uest is sent to t=e CN wit= !elease cause (!adio*conn*lost)
RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# Com# ete R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Res#onse

UE

Node&
RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- 3 erting" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t 3),no' edge"

RNC

MAB/CN

R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- 3 erting" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t"

R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t 3),no' edge"

Call Esta:lis=ed
RRC- Measurement Contro R3N3%- Lo)ation Re#ort

RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Dis)onne)t"

Call Disconnect
R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Dis)onne)t" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Re ease"

RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Re ease" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Re ease Com# ete" R3N3%- Iu Re ease Command R3N3%- Iu Re ease Com# ete RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete" NB3%- Radio Lin, De etion Re<uest NB3%- Radio Lin, De etion Res#onse 3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm"

UE

MTC C$ Message Flow


Node& RNC
RRC- %aging 0y#e 1 RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re<uest !R3C*" NB3%- Radio Lin, Setu# Re<uest NB3%- Radio Lin, Setu# Res#onse 3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm" &%- Do'n in, Syn). &%- 5# in, Syn). RRC- RRC Conne)tion Setu# !&3C*" L. $ nc=!oniCation NB3%- Syn).roniOation Indi)ation RRC- RRC Conne)tion Setu# Com# ete !DC*" R3N3%- %aging

MAB/CN

L. $ nc=!oniCation

RRC Connection Esta:lis=ment D CELL DC, $tate


RRC- Initia Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- +aging Response" SCC%- CR !Conne)tion Re<uest" R3N3%- Initia 5E Message !MM- %aging Res#onse" SCC%- CC !Conne)tion Confirm" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Re<uest" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Re<uest" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Res#onse" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation Res#onse" R3N3%- Common ID RRC- Se)urity Mode Command R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Command

UE

Node&
RRC- Se)urity Mode Com# ete

RNC

MAB/CN

R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Com# ete RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Setu#" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Ca Confirmed" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Setu#" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Ca Confirmed" R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Re<uest

RA& Esta:lis=ment

NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready 3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm" &%- Do'n in, Syn). &%- 5# in, Syn).

RL modification p!ocedu!e$R&HDC,8 ,B !esou!ces c=ec'ed +ossi:le failu!e in AAL/ setup (%u:8 %u! and %u)

3LC3%- ERD !Esta1 is. Re<uest" NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Commit" RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# 3LC3%- EC& !Esta1 is. Confirm"

$oft =andove! is not allowed du!ing t=e RA& esta:lis=ment p!ocedu!e (T=e mo:ile can not add o! !emove cells in A$) t=is ma'es t=e UE and Node & pa!ticula!l sensitive to mo:ilit and dominance Time! wf*!:*setup*cpl (3s) is sta!ted w=en t=e RRC- Radio &ea!e! $etup message is sent to t=e UE %n case t=e time! eIpi!es %u Release Re>uest is sent to t=e CN wit= !elease cause (!adio*conn*lost)
RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# Com# ete R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Res#onse

UE

Node&
RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- 3 erting" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t 3),no' edge"

RNC

MAB/CN

R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- 3 erting" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t"

R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !CC- Conne)t 3),no' edge"

Call Esta:lis=ed
RRC- Measurement Contro R3N3%- Lo)ation Re#ort

5E

MO$ +$ Message Flow


NodeB RNC
NB3%- Radio Lin, Setu# Re<uest NB3%- Radio Lin, Setu# Res#onse 33L2SI>- ERD 33L2SI>- EC& &%- Do'n in, Syn). &%- 5# in, Syn).

RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re<uest !R3C*"

S>SN
RNC ).e),s if resour)es are avai a1 e- B0S, 3C, 0ransmission. If not it sends RRC Connection ReEect L. $ nc=!oniCation

RRC- RRC Conne)tion Setu# !&3C*" L. $ nc=!oniCation

IRRC)onnRe#0imer1:2!1AAms,1s"J NB3%- Syn).roniOation Indi)ation

RRC- RRC Conne)tion Setu# Com# ete !DC*"

RRC Connection Esta:lis=ment D CELL DC, $tate


RRC- Initia Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3tta). Re<uest" R3N3%- Initia 5E Message MM- !3tta). Re<uest" RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- >%RS Identity Re<uest" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- >%RS Identity Res#onse" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- >%RS Identity Re<uest" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- >%RS Identity Res#onse" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation H Ci#.ering Re<uest"

RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation H Ci#.ering Re<uest" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation H Ci#.ering Res#onse" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3ut.enti)ation H Ci#.ering Res#onse" RRC- Se)urity Mode Command RRC- Se)urity Mode Com# ete R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Com# ete R3N3%- Common ID R3N3%- Se)urity Mode Command

5E

MO$ +$ Message Flow


NodeB RNC
R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3tta). 3))e#t" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3tta). Com# ete" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- 3)tivate %D% Conte2t Re<uest" RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# RRC- Radio Bearer Setu# Com# ete RRC- Measurement Contro

S>SN

RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3tta). 3))e#t" RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- 3tta). Com# ete"

RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- 3)tivate %D% Conte2t Re<uest"

RA& Esta:lis=ment $R& H DC, 1/1

R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Re<uest R3N3%- R3B 3ssignment Res#onse R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- 3)tivate %D% Conte2t 3))e#t"

RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- 3)tivate %D% Conte2t 3))e#t" RRC- Measurement Re#or !0rafi) Ko ume Re#orts $a" NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready 33L2SI>ERD 33L2SI>-

RL modification p!ocedu!e$R&HDC,8 ,B !esou!ces c=ec'ed

EC& NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Commit

RRC- Radio Bearer Re)onfiguration RRC- Radio Bearer Re)onfiguration Com# ete

Uplin' J Downlin' Data T!ansfe!

MO$ +$ Message Flow


5E NodeB RNC S>SN
RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- Dea)tivate %D% Conte2t Re<uest" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- Dea)tivate %D% Conte2t Re<uest" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- Dea)tivate %D% Conte2t 3))e#t"

RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !SM- Dea)tivate %D% Conte2t 3))e#t" NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready 33L2SI>ERD 33L2SI>-

EC& NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Commit RRC- 5# in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- Deta). Re<uest" RRC- Radio Bearer Re ease RRC- Do'n in, Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- Deta). 3))e#t" R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- Deta). 3))e#t" R3N3%- Iu Re ease Command R3N3%- Iu Re ease Com# ete R3N3%- Dire)t 0ransfer !MM- Deta). Re<uest"

RRC- Radio Bearer Re ease Com# ete RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete RRC- RRC Conne)tion Re ease Com# ete NB3%- Radio Lin, De etion Re<uest NB3%- Radio Lin, De etion Res#onse 33L2SI>- REL !Re ease Re<uest" 33L2SI>- RCL !Re ease Confirm"

A 1it rate Based on e$a

1A2

P 2AAB No,ia

RRC setu#

Bearer setu#

Rea traffi) transfe r

Q-(2-(3 - CAQ 3MR

$oft ,andove!

*andover 0y#es
%nt!a"F!e>uenc
Softer

,andove!s

*andover *andover 1et'een se)tors of t.e same Node B !.and ed 1y B0S" No e2tra transmissions a)ross Iu1 interfa)e Ma2imum Ratio Com1ining !MRC" is o))urring in 1ot. t.e 5L and DL

Soft *andover MS simu taneous y )onne)ted to mu ti# e )e s !from different Node Bs" E2tra transmission a)ross Iu1, more ).anne )ards are needed !)om#ared to non8S*+" Mo1i e Eva uated *andover !ME*+" DL:5E- MRC H 5L:RNC- &rame se e)tion )om1ining *ard *andover 3rises '.en inter8RNC S*+ is not #ossi1 e !Iur not su##orted or Iur )ongestion" De)ision #ro)edure is t.e same as S*+ !ME*+ and RNC )ontro ed" Causes tem#orary dis)onne)tion of t.e !R0" user

%nte!"F!e>uenc ,andove!

Can 1e intra8BS, intra8RNC, inter8RNC Net'or, Eva uated *andover !NE*+" De)ision a gorit.m o)ated in RNC

%nte!"RAT ,andove!
*andovers 1et'een >SM and 9CDM3 !NE*+"

121

P 2AAB No,ia

Soft *andover
WCDMA F1 WCDMA F1 WCDMA F1

4 Main met.od is soft:softer *andover

4 MS )onne)ted to t'o or more )e s 4 5# to 3 1ran).es )an 1e used !%a&'cti(e)et)i*e #arameter" 4 Seam ess *andover 'it.out any dis)onne)tion of 5E8R3N )onne)tion 4 softer *andover #ro1a1i ity a1out (81( R - soft *andover #ro1a1i ity a1out 2A8(A R

4 Same #o'er eve s in use for a soft *andover 1ran).es

4 +#timum #o'er eve s for in, <ua ity and )e )a#a)ity 4 Ma)ro Diversity Com1ining !MDC" gain to redu)e #o'er eve s

4 Mo1i e Eva uated *andover !ME*+"

122

4 Ena1 es different )e siOes due to Common %i ot C.anne E):No measurement 4 +#timum fast ) ose oo# #o'er )ontro in use P 2AAB No,ia 4 +uter oo# %C after MDC )ontro s t.e BLER a))ording to set target

S*+- Neig.1our Ce Definition


Ea). intra8fre<uen)y neig.1our !3DSS" is identified using '+,)i !ADK$" 0.e 3DSS #arameters #rovide information on t.e identity of ea). neig.1our )e toget.er 'it. its #ro#erties !i.e. *andover #arameter set identifier, s)ram1 ing )ode et).." Ea). neig.1our )e is defined using t.e 50R3N )e identifier '.i). )om#rises 50R3N Ce Identifier @ MCC T MNC T RNC identifier T Ce identifier 4 Ea). neig.1or )e is defined using t.e 50R3N )e identifier '.i). )om#risesU MCC !Mo1i e Country Code" MNC !Mo1i e Net'or, Code" RNC Identifier Ce Identifier @ @ @ @ ' ' ' ' -s%CC -s%NC ADK$ +a!amete!s -s.NCi -sC/

4 0.e L3C !' -sL'C" H R3C !' -s.'C" are a so in ADK$ #arameter set

Neig.1our Ce Definition
Se#arate *andover %arameter Set !*+%S" identifiers for rea time!R0" H non8rea time!NR0" traffi)
.t0o1s/ enti!ier 8 rea time Nrt0o1s/ enti!ier 8 non8rea time 0)+2'0o1s/ enti!ier 8 *SD%3

Ea). *+%S o1Ge)t is identified 1y a uni<ue 032)i !,O+$" in t.e RNC 8 on to '.i). t.e &&0o1s/ enti!ier #arameters are ma##ed to identify t.e a##ro#riate *+%S #arameter set for t.at #arti)u ar neig.1or )e %rimary s)ram1 ing )ode for neig.1or )e s#e)ified using ' -s)crCo e ' -s4&+i( s#e)ifies '.et.er t.e neig.1or )e is using 02 diversity ' -s4&2wr.'C0 determines t.e ma2imum #o'er t.e 5E )an use on t.e %R3C* '.en a))essing t.e neig.1or )e

12$

P 2AAB No,ia

Ma2imum num1er of neig.1ours

0.e ma2imum num1er of neig.1ours t.at )an 1e defined in RNC data1ase is 3DSS- 31 31 neig.1ours T serving )e @ 32 )e s to measure 3DSI- 32:)arrier, tota $? 3DS>- 32 0ota - ma2. 111 in RNC data1ase Limitation due to s#e)ifi)ations of SIB11:12 siOe

12(

P 2AAB No,ia

Ma2imum num1er of neig.1ours / SIB11 engt. imitation


3>%% .as in)onsistent re<uirements )on)erning t.e ma2imum num1er of neig.1ouring )e s t.at )an 1e 1road)asted in t.e SIB 11 and 12
SIB 11 and 12 )an )ontain information on t.e ma2imum of QB )e s !32 intra8 fre<uen)y )e s, 32 inter8fre<uen)y )e s and 32 >SM )e s" +n t.e ot.er .and, t.e #.ysi)a siOe of SIB data !no more t.an 3((2 1its" .as )a#a)ity on y for a1out !de#ending on t.e ty#e et)." $C )e sVV

If too many adGa)en)ies are de) ared, t.e )e 'i go 1 o),ed 1y system 'it. a arm- 7771 WCDMA CELL OUT OF USE !BCC* s).edu ing error" in R3NA$ 3s a ru e of t.um1, assuming t.at W

ADK$F.68 ADKAF.68 ADK%F.6 and Frea isti) 'orst )ase va uesX, SIB11 engt. @ 31?C.( Y 3((2 8Z +LVV
W

4 Some sites mig.t need additiona neig.1ors and mig.t #ose a #ro1 em 'it. t.e SIB11 imitation

4 3void setting 3dGsDoffset2 va ues, different C%IC* va ues or ot.er #arameters used to tune )e rese e)tion or .andover
Further inf r!"ti n Te#hni#"l $ te $ % 046 & 'e(tri#ti n n nu!)er f #ell( in S*+11&12 ,ue t in# n(i(ten#- .r )le! in 3/00 TS 25%331

12B

P 2AAB No,ia

Soft *andover
*C su##orts t.e fo o'ing measurement re#orting events and features Event 13- 3 #rimary C%IC* enters t.e re#orting range !N)e addition" Event 1B- 3 #rimary C%IC* eaves t.e re#orting range !N)e de etion" Event 1C- 3 non8a)tive C%IC* 1e)omes 1etter t.an an a)tive #rimary C%IC* !N)e re# a)ement" Ce individua offsets for modifying measurement re#orting 1e.aviour Me).anism for for1idding a neig.1or ing )e to affe)t t.e re#orting range

*andover de)ision #erformed 1y RNC 1ased on measurements and avai a1 e resour)es 3dmission Contro )an reGe)t t.e 1ran). addition in )ase t.e ma2imum oad is a).ieved in DL !t.res.o d T offset", va id 1ot. for R0 and NR0 1itrates. *ard 1 o),ing may #revent 1ran). addition

12C

P 2AAB No,ia

S*+- Measurement 3veraging


0.e *andover measurement is 1ased on C%IC* E):Io 0.e a))ura)y of #i ot E):Io measurements is im#ortant for *andover #erforman)e Measurement a))ura)y de#ends on t.e fi tering engt. and mo1i e s#eed.
9.en a MS moves s o' y or is stationary, fi tering engt. !in ms" .as to 1e Gust ong enoug. to avoid fast fades eading to errors and )ausing unne)essary *andovers 'it.in a s.ort #eriod. Long fi tering engt. 'i )ause *andover de ays to fast moving MS

5E )an #erform averaging on EC:I+ measurement #rior to t.e event re#orting #ro)ess 5cNo6ilterCoe!!icient !&MCS" defines t.e fi tering #eriod for intra8 fre<uen)y C%IC* EC:I+ measurements used 1y 5E !defau t @ 2AAms"
Simi ar fi ter t.an in *ig.er Layer &i tering of )ommon and dedi)ated B0S measurements

RNC averages C%IC* E):Io measurements using 5cNo'(eraging7in ow !*+%S"


defines t.e num1er of event triggered or #eriodi) intra8fre<uen)y measurement re#orts used 1y RNC to )a )u ate averaged C%IC* EC:I+ !defau t @ ? Measurements" 5sed for intra8fre<uen)y .ard .andovers

12?

P 2AAB No,ia

13- 3 %rimary C%IC* Enters t.e Re#orting Range


.
Re#orting range defined 1y offset !#oint 1 on ne2t s ide" from eit.er !i" 1est C%IC* E):Io in t.e 3S, or !ii" sum of t.e 3S measurement resu ts set using 'cti(e)et7eightingCoe!!icient !FMC$" !A @ use 1est C%IC* - YZA @ use sum" +ffset defined using ' ition7in ow !FMC$"

/ #

Event 13 triggered '.en C%CI*3 E):Io enters 5E re#orting range !#oint 2" If C%IC*3 E):Io remains 'it.in re#orting range for a time #eriod defined 1y ' ition4ime !FMC$" , and t.e 3S is not fu , 5E sends measurement re#ort to RNC '.i). adds N)e 3 to 3S if #ossi1 e !#oint 3" ' ition4ime defines t.e Ntime8to8triggerN interva 1et'een t.e N)e first entering t.e re#orting range and t.e 5E sending t.e measurement re#ort to t.e RNC If RNC is una1 e to add N)e to 3S, 5E 'i 'ait for a #eriod of time, defined 1y ' ition.e1orting/nter(al !FMC$" !#oint $" after t.e first measurement re#ort, 1efore sending furt.er re#orts #eriodi)a y, 'it. interva ' ition.e1orting/nter(al, unti !a" N)e moves out of re#orting range, or !1" RNC adds N)e to 3S.

12Q

P 2AAB No,ia

13- 3 %rimary C%IC* Enters t.e Re#orting Range


Ec/%o 'cti(e)et7eightingCoe!!icient 1tron,est C(%C* in A1 ( C(%C* ! ( C(%C* 1

' ition7in ow . /

( C(%C* 3 ti'e # ' ition4ime

5 Measu!ement no ' ition.e1orting/nter(al Repo!t Add to t=e A$L


13A P 2AAB No,ia

RNC

13- 3 %rimary C%IC* Enters t.e Re#orting Range


Re#orting )riteria of event 13 in 2(.331:RRC Measurement Contro Re#orting Ce Status- 3 a)tive )e s T 2 monitored )e s. 0riggering Condition- Monitored Set )e s Re#orting Range Constant A,,iti nWin, 1 & 4 ,+ Ce s for1idden to affe)t Re#orting range- A,2(DE'' & En")le 9- A#ti3eSetWei4htin4C effi#ient & 0 0ime to trigger- A,,iti nTi!e & 0 5 0 !( Re#orting dea)tivation t.res.o d- M"6A#ti3eSetSi7e 5 3 3mount of re#orting- infinity Re#orting interva - A,,iti n'e. rtin4*nter3"l & O%5 (

131

P 2AAB No,ia

1B- 3 %rimary C%IC* Leaves t.e Re#orting Range


. Event 1B triggered '.en C%IC*3 EC:IA dro#s out of t.e 5E re#orting range for a defined #eriod of time !#oint 1 on ne2t s ide" Re#orting range @ Strongest C%IC* in 3S 8 +ro17in ow !FMC$" !#oint 2" 0ime8to8trigger #eriod set using +ro14ime !FMC$" !#oint 3" 5E sends RNC measurement re#ort on e2#iry of +ro14ime to remove N)e !C%IC*3" from 3S. RNC dro#s t.e )e Neig.1our Set from t.e 3S and 5E dro#s t.e )e from t.e 3S to t.e

/ #

132

P 2AAB No,ia

1B- 3 %rimary C%IC* eaves t.e Re#orting Range

Ec/%o

1tron,est C(%C* in A1 ( C(%C* 1 ( C(%C* ! . ( C(%C* 3 /

+ro17in ow

# ti'e

+ro14ime
Measu!ement Repo!t
133 P 2AAB No,ia

Remove t.e re#orted )e from t.e 3S

1B- 3 %rimary C%IC* Leaves t.e Re#orting Range


Re#orting )riteria of event 1B in 2(.331:RRC Measurement Contro Re#orting )e Status- 3 a)tive )e s 0riggering Condition- 3)tive )e s Re#orting Range Constant- Dr .Win, 1 & 4 ,+ Ce s for1idden to affe)t Re#orting range A,2(DE'' & En")le 9 - A#ti3eSetWei4htin4C effi#ient & 0 0ime to trigger- Dr .Ti!e & 320 !(

13$

P 2AAB No,ia

Soft and Softer *andover !)ase1"


4 SIB 11 )ontains t.e re evant #arameters to read '.en in id e mode 4 0.ese are va id in )onne)ted mode #rior to re)eiving t.e measurement )ontro t.at over'rites t.em 4 In t.is e2am# e4 3ddition 'indo'@ 2 dB !fa)tor of 2 ma##ing 1et'een t.e signa ed va ue and t.e a)tua va ue, 0S 2(.331 defines t.is ma##ing" 4 3ddition time @ 1AA ms 4 Re#orting interva @ (AA ms 4 Dro# 'indo' @ 3 dB !fa)tor of 2 ma##ing 1et'een t.e signa ed va ue and t.e a)tua va ue" 4 Dro# time @ B$A ms
13( P 2AAB No,ia

E6tr"#t fr ! S*+ 11
re#ortCriteria intra&re<Re#ortingCriteria - [ eventCriteriaList [ [ event e1a - [ t!igge!ingCondition monito!ed$etCellsOnl , !epo!tingRange 5, ' A, re#ortDea)tivation0.res.o d t2, re#orting3mount ra8Infinity, re#ortingInterva riA8( \, .ysteresis A, time0o0rigger ttt1AA, re#ortingCe Status a 3)tive# usMonitoredSet via)tCe s% us2 \ event e11 - [ t!igge!ingCondition active$etCellsOnl , !epo!tingRange 3, 'A \, .ysteresis A, time0o0rigger tttB$A, re#ortingCe Status 'it.in3)tiveSet - e3 \,

1C- 3 non8a)tive C%IC* 1e)omes 1etter t.an an a)tive #rimary C%IC*


/ # 5E 3S fu !%a&'cti(e)et)i*e @ 3" Event 1C triggered '.en C%IC*$ EC:I+ Z C%IC*3 in 3S 1y a defined margin, .e1lacement7in ow !FMC$". !#oint 1 in ne2t s ide" Sending of measurement re#ort to RNC )an 1e de ayed 1y using Ntime8to8 triggerN #eriod set 1y .e1lacement4ime !FMC$" If Ntime8to8triggerN is used differen)e 1et'een C%IC*$ and C%IC*3 must 1e .e1lacement7in ow for t.e #eriod of .e1lacement4ime !#oint 2" If t.e RNC is not a1 e to re# a)e t.e N)e s, t.e 5E )ontinues to send measurement re#orts #eriodi)a y, 'it. interva .e1lacement.e1orting/nter(al, to t.e RNC unti !a" C%IC*$ fa s out of .e1lacement7in ow or !1" RNC re# a)es C%IC*$ 1y C%IC*3 !#oint 3"

13B

P 2AAB No,ia

1C- 3 non8a)tive C%IC* 1e)omes 1etter t.an an a)tive #rimary C%IC*


Ec/%o A$ =as # cells ( C(%C* 1 ( C(%C* ! ( C(%C* 3 . .e1lacement7in ow 2ea#est C(%C*3 in A1 ( C(%C* 3

ti'e

/ # .e1lacement4ime .e1lacement.e1orting/nter(a no Measu!ement A$ Repo!t updateL


13C P 2AAB No,ia

RNC

Soft and Softer *andover !)ase 2"


E6tr"#t fr ! S*+ 11 # nt% In t.is e2am# e Re# a)ement 'indo' @ 1 dB event e1) - [ re# a)ement3)tivation0.res. o d t3, Re# a)ement time @ 1AA ms re#orting3mount ra8Infinity, Re#orting interva @ (AA ms re#ortingInterva riA8( \, Re# a)ement 'indo' re<uires ma##ing to its true = ste!esis 5, va ue a))ording totime0o0rigger ttt1AA, $:!272" @ 1 dB re#ortingCe Status 'it.in3)tiveSet - e3 \

0.ere are t'o ma##ings / first is t.e signa ed va ue to a)tua va ue ma##ing and se)ond is t.e 'ay in '.i). .ysteresis is a## ied in t.e event triggering e<uation !0S2(.331" +n)e in )onne)ted mode t.e net'or,s sends t.e same set of information e ements via a measurement )ontro message No,ia]s im# ementation is t.at t.e va ues in t.e measurement )ontro message are t.e same as t.ose 'it.in SIB 11 Events B& and B> are )onfigured in a simi ar fas.ion i.e. 'it.in SIB 11 and su1se<uent y 'it. a measurement )ontro message
P 2AAB No,ia

13?

Individua N)e +ffset H &or1idding Neig.1our Ce from Re#orting Range


%ndividual Ncell Offset )e individua offsets for modifying measurement re#orting 1e.aviour effe)tive y NmovesN )e 1order !s.rin,s or en arges )e " offset set using ' -s5cNo3!!set 89 C%IC* E):No +ffset" !ADK$" offset a## ied to %rimary C%IC* measurements 1efore event eva uation 1y t.e 5E

Fo!:idding Neig=:ou! Cells f!om Repo!ting Range t.e #rimary C%IC* of )ertain )e s )an 1e for1idden from re#orting range )a )u ation in some instan)es )e s )an 1e for1idden from re#orting range using ' -s+5.. !3DSS"

13Q

P 2AAB No,ia

Individua N)e +ffset


Ec/%o

+ C+%C, .

Repo!ti ng Range

+ C+%C, /

' -s5cNo3!!set

En arging Ce 3 1y 2 dB
+ C+%C, # Repo!tin g Event .&
1$A P 2AAB No,ia

Repo!tin g Event .A

time

&or1idding Neig.1our Ce from Re#orting Range


Ec/%o

+ C+%C, . Repo! ting Range + C+%C, /

+C+%C,# is fo!:idden to affect t=e !epo!ting !ange as its >ualit is >uite unsta:le@

' -s+5..

+ C+%C, #

Time
1$1 P 2AAB No,ia

Soft *andover signa ing


Bran). addition
RRC- Measu!ement Repo!t (e.a) RRC- Active $et Update RRC- Active $et Update Complete

Bran). de etion
RRC- Measu!ement Repo!t (e.:) RRC- Active $et Update RRC- Active $et Update Complete

g ovin UE m

1$2

P 2AAB No,ia

S*+ Summary
Event Repo!ting cell T!igge!ingRepo!ting Range/ Repo!ting Time to T!igge! status Condition , ste!esis %nte!val

Addition Active set cells H Event .A Monito!ed set Addition Addition Time Repo!ting / monito!ed set (Add) cells Bindow/5 d& /.11 ms %nte!val cells /1@6 s D!op Bindow/ Event .& D!op time Active set cells Active set cells 3 d& (D!op) /351 ms "

Active set cells H Event .C / monito!ed set (Replace) cells

"

Replacement Replacement Replacement Repo!ting Bindow// d& time/.11 ms %nte!val/ 1@6s

3>%% re#orting events 13, 1B and 1C !a so B& and B>" C%IC* E):Io is used as a measurement <uantity rat.er t.an C%IC* RSC%
C%IC* E):Io measurements are more a))urate

13 and 1B re#orting range is defined 1y strongest a)tive set )e 1C re#orting range is defined 1y 'ea,est a)tive set )e
1$3 P 2AAB No,ia

RRC Conne)tion Re ease


If differen)e 1et'een t.e 1est 3S )e and t.e NS )e is too .ig. and S*+ is not #erformed, t.e RRC )onne)tion is re eased to avoid e2)essive interferen)e 9.y mig.t an 3S u#date not 1e #ossi1 e;
E2)essive oad in t.e neig.1or ing )e *ard 1 o),ing in t.e target B0S 5navai a1i ity of DL s#reading )odes Iu1 trans#ort resour)es unavai a1 e

0.is fun)tion is a)tivated 1y 5nable..C.elease !*+%S #arameter":05n 8,ef9:1 5-e( 0.e RRC )onne)tion is re eased if eit.er3veE)NoDo'n in, T .elease%argin6or'(e5cNo!n" Y 3vE)NoN)e !n" E)NoDo'n in, T .elease%argin2ea:5cNo!n" Y E)NoN)e !n" .elease%argin6or'(e5cNo !*+%S" 5 average E1:NA margin I8B W BJ dB, defau t 2.(dB .elease%argin2ea:5cNo !*+%S" 5 #ea, E1:NA margin I8B W BJ dB, defau t 3.(dB

Emergen)y )a s are e2em#t from RRC Conne)tion Re ease #ro)ess

1$$

P 2AAB No,ia

Inter8RNC Mo1i ity


Most of t.e times t.e 5E .ands over among 9B0S 1e onging to t.e same RNC !Intra8RNC *andovers" *o'ever, '.at .a##ens '.en t.e target 9B0S is under a different 9B0S;; 3>%% gives t'o different o#tions to .and e inter8RNC mo1i ity in 9CDM3
3n).oring- t.e 5E 'i 1e )onne)ted to t.e CN via t.e Fo dX RNC. It is re<uired Iur )onne)tion 1et'een t.e RNCs invo ved SRNS re o)ation- t.e 5E 'i 1e )onne)ted to t.e CN via t.e Fne'X RNC. It is t.e No,ia im# emented met.od

$RN$ !elocation M)
CN CN

Anc=o!ing
CN CN

%u
RNC

%u %u!
RNC

%u
RNC

%u %u!
RNC

%u
RNC

%u %u!
RNC

%u
RNC

%u %u!
RNC

7" SRNS re o)ation needs )ore net'or, su##ortU 5E su##ort mandatory in 3>%%
1$( P 2AAB No,ia

5E not invo ved SRNC Re o)ation for R0


Nrnc.elocation)u11 ortSo"rce 91 RNC
SRNC Relocation Decision RANAP#Relocation Re$"ired

.elocation)u11o rt 91 Target RNC CN

UE

Start .eloc2re1

RANAP#Relocation Re$"est

RANAP#Relocation Re$"est Ac%

Start .eloc3(erall

Sto# .eloc2re1

User plane set !"p

RANAP#Relocation Co&&and

Start .eloc3(erall

RNSAP#Relocation Co&&it SRNC operation started RANAP#Relocation Detect UP switc ing RRC#UTRAN Mo'ilit( )n*or&ation RRC#UTRAN Mo'ilit( )n*or&ation Con*ir&

Sto# .eloc3(erall

RANAP#Relocation co&plete

RANAP#)" Release

RANAP#)" Release Co&plete

Sto# .eloc3(erall

SRNC Re o)ation is initiated in t.e Serving RNC '.en a t.e )e s of t.e a)tive set 1e ong to a different RNC. 0.e SRNC sends a Re o)ation Re<uired 0.e CN eva uates if t.e re o)ation is #ossi1 e and in t.at )ase, it sends a Re o)ation Re<uest to t.e target RNC 'it. #arameters for t.e 1earer esta1 is.ment Re o)ation Command sent from CN to Sour)e RNC 'it. 50R3N information and 1earer #arameters 3fter t.at, t.e Sour)e RNC sends 'el #"ti n C !!it message over Iur to t.e 0arget RNC 9.en target RNC starts to a)t as Serving RNC, it sends a 'el #"ti n Dete#t message to CN. 0.is message .as no #arameters 3t t.e same time 50R3N Mo1i ity Information is sent to t.e 5E, to inform t.at t.e re o)ation is #erformed 3fter t.e )onfirm, t.e target RNC informs CN 'it. Re o)ation Com# ete / message t.at t.e re o)ation #ro)edure 'as su))essfu and Iu is re eased from sour)e RNC

User plane release

1$B

P 2AAB No,ia

5E invo ved- Com1ined SRNC Re o)ation and inter8RNC **+ for R0


Nrnc.elocation)u11 ortSo"rce 91 RNC
SRNC Relocation Decision RANAP#Relocation Re$"ired

.elocation)u11o rt 91 Target RNC CN

UE

Start .eloc2re1

RANAP#Relocation Re$"est

RANAP#Relocation Re$"est Ac%

Start .eloc3(erall

Sto# .eloc2re1

User plane set !"p

Be)ause t.ere is no Iur interfa)e, )om1ined SRNS re o)ation and **+ are done 1efore t.e 5E is )om# ete y under t.e target RNC 0.e #ro)edure is <uite simi ar to t.e not 5E invo ved )ase unti 'el #"ti n C !!"n, 0.e on y differen)e in t.e 'el #"ti n 'e;uire, message, t.e Re o)ation 0y#e IE is set to MUE in3 l3e, in rel #"ti n f S'$SM Instead of Re o)ation Commit via Iur, t.e serving RNC sends a %.ysi)a C* Re)onfiguration, after '.i). t.e 5E sto#s transmitting and re)eiving on t.e o d radio in,s and starts on t.e ne' radio in,

RANAP#Relocation Co&&and P (sical C annel Recon*ig"ration +1 s(nc, Esta'lis ed 'etween -TS and UE RANAP#Relocation Detect UP switc ing P (sical C Recon*ig Co&plete

Start .eloc3(erall

RANAP#Relocation co&plete

Sto# .eloc3(erall

RANAP#)" Release

RANAP#)" Release Co&plete

Sto# .eloc3(erall

User plane release

1$C

P 2AAB No,ia

%nte!"s stem ,andove! (%$,O)

IS*+ Inter System *andover 3> 8Z 2>


RAN %nte!nal measu!ements Configu!ed UE measu!ements

>enera

Downlin' D+C, powe!

UL ?ualit dete!io!ation

UE TI powe! C+%C, R$C+ C+%C, Ec/%1

%nitiate Comp!essed Mode Configu!e A$M measu!ements UE Repo!ts A$M R$$% measu!ements

A$M Cell Meets ,O condition L CS %nitiate Comp!essed Mode Configu!e A$M measu!ements UE Repo!ts A$M &$%C measu!ements %nitiate ,andove!

%S

IS*+ #arameters
C+%C, R$C+ (Event .F) 4T=!es=olds**oRs)#0.res.o d **oRs)#Can)e L# filte!**oRs)#&i terCoeffi)ie nt 4Time!s**oRs)#0ime*ysteresi s UE TI +owe! (Event **oRs)#Can)e 0ime 3A) 4T=!es=old>sm5E02%'r0.r^^ 4L# filte!>sm5E02%'r&i terCoeff 4, ste!esis ma!gin>sm5E02%'r0ime*yst 4Data !ate t=!es=old **+M323 o'edBitrate 5L !^^@3MR,CS,Nrt%S,Rt%S" DL D+C, powe! 4T=!es=old>smDL02%'r0.r^^ 4Data !ate t=!es=old **+M323 o'edBitrate DL C+%C, Ec/%o (Event .F) 4T=!es=olds**oE)No0.res.o d **oE)NoCan)e 4L# filte!Done a ready for S*+ 4Time!s**oE)No0ime*ysteresis **oE)NoCan)e 0ime UL ?ualit 4Time!5LDua DetRe#0.res.o d 4Data !ate t=!es=old **+M323 o'edBitrate 5L

A$M measu!ement !epo!ting


>smMeasRe#Interva AsmNcell$ea!c=+e!iod AsmMinMeas%nte!val AsmMaIMeas+e!iod

,andove! T!igge!ing Decision Algo!it=m


3dGg02%'rMa20C* AdEgRILevMin,O (n) AsmMeasAveBindow

/ mo!e optional t!igge!s in RAN15-

Eme!genc %$,O (EM%$,O)


1(A P 2AAB No,ia

%M$% :ased %$,O

,andove! EIecution

/A"to"#A :ac' p!evention


>smMin*oInterva

Measurement Contro %arameters- &MC>


Ma2imum a o'ed duration of t.e inter8system measurement is )a )u ated /SMMe"('e.*nter3"l 7 /SMM"6Me"(0eri , 850%5<20(9 @1As,

0.is seems to 1e too ong time, 1e)ause 1ased on fie d measurements BSIC and RSSI de ays are a1out 3 se)onds, so it ma,es senses to redu)e t.e va ue of t.is #arameter to some va ue a1out 3 se)onds, ot.er'ise, if t.e BSIC or RSSI measurements fai or if t.e IS8*+ e2e)ution is not #ossi1 e to due o' >SM RSSI eve s, t.e net'or, 'i not dea)tivate )om#ressed mode unti t.e timer of 1A se)onds .as e2#ired. 0.us, de)reasing t.e #arameter va ue 'i a o' t.e 5E:net'or, to initiate a ne' IS8*+ attem#t. %ro#osed va ue for /SMM"6Me"(0eri , is B /SM$#ellSe"r#h0eri ,- A
0.is is neig.1or )e sear). #eriod #arameter, IS*+ is not a o'ed unti t.e are enoug. measurement re#orts given 1y t.is #arameter + means t.at on y 1 measurement resu t is enoug. for de)ision ma,ing Duration of t.e )e sear). #eriod is )a )u ated /SM'e.*nter3"l 7 /SM$#ellSe"r#h0eri ,".

1(1

P 2AAB No,ia

IS*+ %ro)ess +vervie'


*+ *+0riggering 0riggering0.res.o 0.res.ods dsset setin inRNC RNC Event Event0riggered 0riggeredCoverage:Ca#a)ity Coverage:Ca#a)ity 1ased *+ fu fi ed 1ased *+ fu fi edin inRNC RNC RNC RNC)ommands )ommandsse see)ted e)ted5E!s" 5E!s"to tostart start I&:IS measurements I&:IS measurements Measurements Measurementsare aredone donein in Com#ressed Mode !CM" Com#ressed Mode !CM" 5E 5Ere#orts re#orts>SM >SM)e )e ss'it. 'it. strongest RSSI signa s strongest RSSI signa sto toRNC RNC RSSI RSSImeasurements measurementsand andBSIC BSIC verifi)ation for >SM )e s verifi)ation for >SM )e s RNC RNCma,es ma,es*+ *+de)ision de)isionand and )ommands 5E to target )e )ommands 5E to target )e Ma2 32 neig.1ours )ou d 1e measured 31out 2( *+ #arameters

( Coverage:Ca#a)ity *+ Reasons !31 Intra8&re< neig.1ours" $? Inter8&re< neig.1ours 32 Inter8System neig.1ours )an 1e measured

Re#orting )e s are a)tive set )e s !ma2 3" T ma2 B I&*+, ma2 B IS*+ neig.1. Different de)ision met.ods for I& *+ +n y one de)ision met.od for IS *+

IS*+ 3> 8Z 2> 8 3MR Signa ing & o'


5 E
RRC- Measurement Re#ort

Node B

RNC
RRC- Measurement Contro *S=O tri44erin4 82 re"( n( "re . ((i)le9 *niti"l C !.re((e, M ,e C nfi4ur"ti n

CN

NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready NB3%- Radio Lin,

RRC- %.ysi)a C.anne Re)onfiguration Com# ete RRC- Measurement Re#ort RRC- Measurement Re#ort

Re)onfiguration Commit RRC- %.ysi)a C.anne Re)onfiguration

NB3%- Com#ressed Mode Command RRC- Measurement Contro NB3%- Com#ressed Mode Command RRC- Measurement Contro

/SM 'SS* Me"(ure !ent /SM +S*C *,entifi#"ti nR3N3%- Re o)ation

Re<uired

RRC- *andover from 50R3N Command

R3N3%- Re o)ation Command R3N3%- I5 Re ease Command R3N3%- I5 Re ease Com# ete

BSIC verifi)ation a 'ays #erformed for 3MR )a s / no interru#t in voi)e )a

1(3

P 2AAB No,ia

IS*+ 3> 8Z 2> 8 %S Signa ing & o'


5 E
RRC- Measurement Re#ort

Node B

RNC
RRC- Measurement Contro *S=O tri44erin4 85 re"( n( "re . ((i)le9

CN

RRC- %.ysi)a C.anne Re)onfiguration Com# ete

NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration %re#are NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Ready NB3%- Radio Lin, Re)onfiguration Commit RRC- %.ysi)a C.anne Re)onfiguration NB3%- Com#ressed Mode Command RRC- Measurement Contro

*niti"l C !.re((e, M ,e C nfi4ur"ti n

/SM 'SS* Me"(ure!ent

RRC- Measurement Re#ort RRC- Ce C.ange +rder from 50R3N

R3N3%- SRNS Conte2t Re<uest R3N3%- SRNS Conte2t Res#onse R3N3%- SRNS Data &or'ard Command R3N3%- I5 Re ease Command R3N3%- I5 Re ease Com# ete

1($

In most )ases BSIC verifi)ation is not re<uired !data interru#t as 5E moves to 2>" %S ma,es use of RRC- CELL C*3N>E +RDER &R+M 50R3N message
P 2AAB No,ia

3> 8Z 2> *andover measurement triggering

IS *andover 0riggering Reasons


1. DL D%C* a##roa).es its ma2imum a o'ed #o'er &MCI- *F=O#"u(eT601rDL &MC>- /SM#"u(eT601rDL 2. Dua ity deterioration re#ort from 5L outer oo# %C &MCI- *F=O#"u(eU.lin>?u"lit&MC>- /SM#"u(eU.lin>?u"lit-

3. Lo' measured a1so ute C%IC* E):No, event 1E:1& &MCI- *F=O#"u(eC0*C=E#$ &MC>- /SM#"u(eC0*C=E#$

*+ trigger

$. 5E 02 #o'er a##roa).es its ma2imum a o'ed #o'er, event B3:BD &MCI- *F=O#"u(eT601rUL &MC>- /SM#"u(eT601rUL

( . Lo' measured a1so ute C%IC* RSC%, events 1E:1& &MCI- *F=O#"u(eC0*C=r(#.: &MC>- /SM#"u(eC0*C=r(#.

B . +t.ers !Not im# emented in R3N 1.("e.g. 0raffi) H oad reason IS8*+, et)

&re<uen)y Measuring Contro for Inter8&re<uen)y @ &MCI &re<uen)y Measuring Contro for Inter8System !>SM" @ &MC>

Measurement triggering- C%IC* E):No


e.g. %8C%IC* E):No

Re#orting event- 1E- 3 %8C%IC* e2)eeds an a1so ute t.res.o d !triggered if one" 1&- 3 %8C%IC* fa s 1e o' an a1so ute t.res.o d !triggered if a "
Ce 1 Ce 2

Ce 3 1E- == E#$ C"n#el

a1so ute t.res.o d

1&- == E#$ Thre(h l,

1E- == E#$ C"n#elTi!e 1&- == E#$ Ti!e=-(tere(i(

time

Measurement triggering- C%IC* E):No


RNC starts I&:IS measurement '.en event 1& o))urs for a )e s in t.e a)tive set- 3 %rimary C%IC* 1e)omes ess t.an an a1so ute t.res.o d RNC sto#s I&:IS measurement '.en event 1E o))urs for at east one )e of t.e a)tive set - 3 %rimary C%IC* 1e)omes 1etter t.an an a1so ute t.res.o d Note-%F/%$ measu!ements can :e stopped if event .Fs a!e cancelled : events .E onl w=en %F,O/%$,O was not successful and onl inside t=e time :etween CMNmeasu!ements8 specifiedN: t=e timeN *nterFre;MinMe"(*nter3"l :/(!MinMe"(*nter3"l&default .1s8 !ecommendation /s @ &i tering a## ied 1efore event eva uation in t.e 5E &MCS- E#$ FilterC effi#ient&05 200!( filterin4 .eri ,

Measurement triggering- C%IC* E):No


Event .E pa!amete!s 0riggering )onditions- 3)tive set )e s *ysteresis- not used in 1& 0.res.o d used fre<uen)y- FMCS @ == E#$ C"n#el& AB,+ 0ime8to8trigger- FMCS@ == E#$ C"n#elTi!e& 1280 !( 3mount of re#orting- infinity Re#orting interva - not a## ied. Re#orting )e status- ma2 3 a)tive )e s. Event .F pa!amete!s 0riggering )onditions- 3)tive set )e s .ysteresis- not used in 1& 0.res.o d used fre<uen)y- FMCS @ == E#$ Thre(h l, & A 12,+ 8r"n4e 0%%A24 ,+9 0ime8to8trigger- FMCS@ == E#$ Ti!e=-(tere(i( & 100 !( 8r"n4e 0%%5000!(9 3mount of re#orting- infinity Re#orting interva - not a## ied. Re#orting )e status- ma2 3 a)tive )e s.

Measurement triggering- C%IC* RSC%


e.g. %8C%IC* Rs)#
Re#orting event- 1E- 3 %8C%IC* e2)eeds an a1so ute t.res.o d !triggered if one" 1&- 3 %8C%IC* fa s 1e o' an a1so ute t.res.o d !triggered if a "

Ce 1

Ce 2

Ce 3 1E- == '(#.C"n#el

a1so ute t.res.o d

1&- == '(#.Thre(h l,

1E- == '(#.C"n#elTi!e 1&- == '(#.Ti!e=-(tere(i(

time

Measurement triggering- C%IC* RSC%


5E )ontinua y monitors #i ot ).anne s of B0Ss in 3S If RSC% of a Node B fa s 1e o' t.res.o d, 00o.sc14hreshol , 5E sends event 1& re#ort RNC starts I&:IS measurements '.en event 1& o))urs for a )e s in 3S RNC sto#s I&:IS measurements '.en event 1E o))urs for at east one )e of 3S Note-%F/%$ measu!ements can :e stopped if event .Fs a!e cancelled : events .E onl w=en %F,O/%$,O was not successful and onl inside t=e time :etween CMNmeasu!ements8 specifiedN: t=e timeN *nterFre;MinMe"(*nter3"l /(!MinMe"(*nter3"l&default .1s8 !ecommendation /s @ 5E fi tering a## ied 1efore event eva uation using 00o.sc16ilterCoe!!icient !FMC$" &200!(: r"n4e 200C1600!(

Measurement triggering- C%IC* RSC%


Event 1E !3 #rimary C%IC* e2)eeds an a1so ute t.res.o d" #arameters 0riggering )onditions- 3)tive set )e s .ysteresis- not used in 1E 0.res.o d used fre<uen)y- !FMC$) @ == '(#.C"n#el& A B0 ,+! 0ime8to8trigger- (FMC$)@ == '(#.C"n#elTi!e& 1280 !( 3mount of re#orting- infinity Re#orting interva - not a## ied. Re#orting )e status- ma2 3 a)tive )e s. Event 1& !3 #rimary C%IC* fa s 1e o' an a1so ute t.res.o d" #arameters 0riggering )onditions- 3)tive set )e s *ysteresis- not used in 1& 0.res.o d used fre<uen)y- 00o.sc14hreshol !FMC$"& A B3 ,+! 0ime8to8trigger- 00o.sc14ime0"steresis !FMC$"& 100 !( 3mount of re#orting- infinity Re#orting interva - not a## ied. Re#orting )e status- ma2 3 a)tive )e s.

3> 8Z 2> Measurements

IS*+ #arameters
C%IC* RSC% !Event 1&" 40.res.o ds**oRs)#0.res.o d **oRs)#Can)e L3 fi ter**oRs)#&i terCoeffi)ie nt 40imers**oRs)#0ime*ysteresi s 5E 02 %o'er !Event B3" **oRs)#Can)e 0ime 40.res.o d>sm5E02%'r0.r^^ 4L3 fi ter>sm5E02%'r&i terCoeff 4*ysteresis margin>sm5E02%'r0ime*yst 4Data rate t.res.o d **+M323 o'edBitrate 5L !^^@3MR,CS,Nrt%S,Rt%S" DL D%C* #o'er 40.res.o d>smDL02%'r0.r^^ 4Data rate t.res.o d **+M323 o'edBitrate DL C%IC* E):Io !Event 1&" 40.res.o ds**oE)No0.res.o d **oE)NoCan)e 4L3 fi terDone a ready for S*+ 40imers**oE)No0ime*ysteresis **oE)NoCan)e 0ime 5L Dua ity 40imer5LDua DetRe#0.res.o d 4Data rate t.res.o d **+M323 o'edBitrate 5L

>SM measurement re#orting


>smMeasRe#Interva >smN)e Sear).%eriod >smMinMeasInterva >smMa2Meas%eriod

*andover 0riggering De)ision 3 gorit.m


3dGg02%'rMa20C* 3dGgR2LevMin*+ !n" >smMeas3ve9indo'

2>8to83> *andover E2e)ution

1a), #revention

>smMin*oInterva

IS*+ measurements
3fter *+ triggering message is sent to RNC, a RRC message XMeasurement Contro X is sent to 5E )ontaining detai s of t.e measurement t.at t.e 5E must e2e)ute. Measurement re#orting is #eriodi)a . Ma2 B >SM )e s )ou d 1e measured 1y 5E and re#orted to RNC. No fi tering in measurements 1y 5E
RRC- XMeasurement )ontro X message !>SM RSSI measurements" 5E

RNC

5#on re)e#tion of t.e measurements re#orted 1y t.e 5E, RNC a## ies a s iding averaging 'indo' to t.e R^LEK measurements. 0.e averaged eve s are used as in#ut to t.e IS8*+ de)ision a gorit.m.0.e first measurement re#ort
5E

RNC

>smMeasRe#Interva RRC- XMeasurement re#ortX !defau t A.(s" R^LEK measurements are re#orted t.roug.
XMeasurement re#ortX messages

RRC- XMeasurement re#ortX

.as info from t.e 1est >SM )e BCC* fre< H RSSI, no fi tering used in 5E

Measurement Contro %arameters- &MC>


/SMMe"('e.*nter3"l- A.( se)onds 0.is is t.e interva 1et'een measurement re#orts, '.i). are sent to B0S 0.is #arameter s.ou d 1e ,e#t to A.( se)onds. In)reasing t.e re#orting interva 'ou d in)rease t.e IS8*+ #ro)ess de ay. /SMMinMe"(*nter3"l- 2 s 0.is is Minimum Measurement Interva , 'ait time '.en t.e fo o'ing CM starts. In )ase of an unsu))essfu IS8*+ attem#t, t.e net'or, 'i dea)tivate )om#ressed mode for a time #eriod given 1y t.is #arameter, t.us 1etter va ue 'i 1e 2 s to s#eed u# t.e rea)tivation of CM. /SMMe"(A3eWin, 1- B re#orts 0.is is Measurement 3veraging 9indo' siOe, s iding 'indo' is used /SMM"6Me"(0eri ,- 12 re#orts 0.is is Ma2imum Measurement %eriod '.i). determines t.e ma2imum a o'ed duration of t.e inter8system measurement If t.e RNC is not a1 e to e2e)ute an inter8system .andover, it s.a sto# t.e inter8system measurements after t.e 5E .as sent t.e #redefined num1er of measurement re#orts to t.e RNC.

Measurement Contro %arameters- &MC>


Ma2imum a o'ed duration of t.e inter8system measurement is )a )u ated /SMMe"('e.*nter3"l 7 /SMM"6Me"(0eri , 850%5<129 @Bs, 0.is seems to 1e too ong time, 1e)ause 1ased on fie d measurements BSIC and RSSI de ays are a1out 3 se)onds, so it ma,es senses to redu)e t.e va ue of t.is #arameter to some va ue a1out 3 se)onds, ot.er'ise, if t.e BSIC or RSSI measurements fai or if t.e IS8*+ e2e)ution is not #ossi1 e to due o' >SM RSSI eve s, t.e net'or, 'i not dea)tivate )om#ressed mode unti t.e timer of 1A se)onds .as e2#ired. 0.us, de)reasing t.e #arameter va ue 'i a o' t.e 5E:net'or, to initiate a ne' IS8*+ attem#t. %ro#osed va ue for /SMM"6Me"(0eri , is B /SM$#ellSe"r#h0eri ,- A 0.is is neig.1our )e sear). #eriod #arameter, IS*+ is not a o'ed unti t.e are enoug. measurement re#orts given 1y t.is #arameter + means t.at on y 1 measurement resu t is enoug. for de)ision ma,ing Duration of t.e )e sear). #eriod is )a )u ated /SM'e.*nter3"l 7 /SM$#ellSe"r#h0eri ,".

IS*+- BSIC Kerifi)ation


3fter t.e se e)tion of t.e target >SM )e , t.e RNC sends to 5E t.e RRC message MMeasurement )ontro X '.i). in) udes detai s to measure XBSICX . 5E sto#s RSSI measurements and u#dates t.e transmission ga# #attern to t.e #attern used for BSIC de)oding. 0.e measurement re#orts are sent #eriodi)a y to RNC. If t.e 5E is una1 e to de)ode t.e BSIC during t.e given #eriod, t.e BSIC IS8*+ measurement o#eration is a1orted. IS8*+ trigger 0arget Ce found

)ommand

RRC- XMeasurement )ontro X message !BSIC de)oding"

9CDM 3

RSSI meas.
0RSSI de#ends on
4Num1ers

BSIC verifi)ation
0BSIC de#ends on -

RNC

40ransmission of >SM )e s ga# #attern for in t.e BSIC de)oding neig.1our )e ist 4Re#orting interva 4S iding averaging 'indo' 40ransmission ga# #attern for RSSI measurements

3> 8Z 2> *andover de)ision

Inter8R30 *+ De)ision
+n t.is #age, you find )onditions, '.i). .ave to 1e satisfied, 1efore an inter8 fre<uen)y .andover )an 1e )ondu)ted. 0.e 1est neig.1ouring )e must fu fi fo o'ing )riterion !E1estF a))ording to E):No"3KE6R^LEK6NCe !n" Z >SMn)e R2LevMin*+!n" T ma2!A, >SMn)e 02%'rMa20C*!n" 8 %6ma2" '.ere 4 3KE6R^LEK 6N)e !n" is t.e averaged >SM )arrier RSSI va ue of t.e >SM neig.1our )e !n", averaging done dire)t y from dBm va ues !no inear averaging"U /SMMe"(A3eWin, 1 & 6: 1C32 !e"( re. rt% 4 >SMn)e R2LevMin*+!n" determines t.e minimum Re<uired RSSI !dBm" eve of t.e neig.1our )e !n". ! 8Q( dBm" 4 >SMn)e 02%'rMa20C*!n" indi)ated t.e ma2imum 02 #o'er eve !dBm" an 5E may use in >SM neig.1our )e !n". 4 %6M3^ is t.e ma2imum 5E #o'er )a#a1i ity. 4 If severa >SM )e s fu fi s t.e e<uation a1ove, )e s are ran,ed 1ased on =O0/@ /SMn#ell0ri rit-C 3er"4e&0: r"n4e 0C7 4 3 )e is ran,ed .ig.er t.an anot.er )e if it .as a .ig.er #riority eve even t.oug. its signa strengt. )ondition 'as 'orse 4 Inter8system *+ )ou d 1e for1idden during t.e first measurements re#orts from t.e 5E, to et t.e 5E re#ort a t.e )andidate inter8system )e s in its neig.1our.ood.

IS*+ De)ision
>SM )e

E6R^LEK6NCe !n" Z 3dGgR2LevMin*+!n" T ma2!A, 3dGg02%'rMa20C*!n" 8 %6ma2

3dGgR2LevMin*+!n"

ma2!A, 3dGg02%'rMa20C*!n" 8 %6ma2"

3> 8Z 2> *andover signa ing

IS*+ ana ysis 'it. Nemo


ISHO IS TRIGGERED EVENT 1F

-(48-32)/2 = -8 dB -8.5 EcNo < -8 -115 + 11 = -104 dB -104 -105 R!c" <

+o "%,!!,d od, !#$%#,d T!#$%# = 1&'22'41.& T!#o" = 1&'22'5(.&

+o "%,!!,d od, !#o"",d

)* = 12 !

a2Meas%eriod 2 >smMeasRe#Interva T$ 2 >smMeasRe#Interva @ 2A 2 A.(T $2A

R-.,/ = -110 + 4 = -100 dB

1d23R-.,/)45HO = -65 dB

POOR GSM COVERAGE No suitable cell

3MR *andover #ro)edure overvie' !1"


RRC )onne)tion setu#

IS5% signa ing

%arameters for *+ event trigger e1e, e1f, eBa,eB1

3MR *andover #ro)edure overvie' !2"

IS5% signa ing

Mo1i ity managementU severa 3S )e add H )e dro#s

3MR *andover #ro)edure overvie' !3"

Mo1i ity managementU severa 3S )e add H )e dro#s

Measurement re#ort to Com#ressed trigger CM Mode %arameters

3MR *andover #ro)edure overvie' !$"


RNC sends u#dated >SM NB ist 5E sends inter R30 meas. RNC )ommands 5E to verify Resu ts BSIC of 1est re#orted )e 0arget )e BSIC RNC triggers *+ to >SM verified target )e 0iming advan)e information 5E ends **+ 8 #ro)edure 5E is .anded over to >SM

2> signa ing

%.ysi)a C.anne re)onfiguration


RRC- %.ysi)a C.anne re)onfiguration

Measurement Contro ne' R30 NB ist

RRC- Measurement Contro

I..J ne' inter R30 NB ist Measurement info

5E Measurement Re#ort >SM )e s8RSSI measurements

RRC- Measurement Re#ort

measured 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured 2nd 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured 3rd 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured $t. 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured (t. 1est )e 1y 3R&CN measured Bt. 1est )e 1y 3R&CN

Measurement Contro )arrying target )e info

RRC- Measurement Contro

5E s.a sto# measuring RSSI of R30 NB and fo)us on 1est )e _s BSIC verifi)atio

5E Measurement Re#ort target >SM )e 8BSIC verifi)ation


RRC- Measurement Re#ort

5E re#orts verified BSIC of 1est )e to

*andover from 50R3N )ommand

RRC- *+ from 50R3N )ommand

*andover )ommand >SM signa ing

L3- *andover )ommand

2> )e information !R&H)onfiguration"

2> )e information !%C"

2> )e information !Se)urity"

Cell $election and Reselection

2> Y8Z 3> inter 'or,ing


Id e mode Conne)ted mode

2> 8Z 3> rese e)tion 3> 8Z 2> rese e)tion

2> 8Z 3> .andover CS 3MR 2> 8Z 3> .andover %S 3> 8Z 2> .andover CS 3MR 3> 8Z 2> .andover %S

3> 8Z 2> rese e)tion

Ce Rese e)tion Ce Se e)tion S8C)riteria 0.e )e se e)tion )riteria S78$9 = : ; :78$9 45 S are defined as fo o's0S 0S2(.3A$ 2(.3A$ (.2.3.1.2 (.2.3.1.2
78$9 ,$!

0.e )e se e)tion )riterion S for a suita1 e )e is fu fi ed '.en 9.ereS$"al

S%-9,/ =:%-9,/

,$! -

:%-9,/ 45 -<co ",5!$#4o5

S78$9 = 0 S%-9,/ = 0

Cell Selection $"alit( .al"e/ 0d-1, Not applica'le *or TDD cells or 2SM cells Sr3le. Cell Selection R4 le.el .al"e 0d-1 5$"al&eas Meas"red cell $"alit( .al"e, T e $"alit( o* t e recei.ed signal e3pressed in CP)C6 Ec7N8 0d-1 *or FDD cells, Not applica'le *or TDD cells or 2SM cells, 5r3le.&eas Meas"red cell R4 le.el .al"e, T is is recei.ed signal/ !11<d-& CP)C6 RSCP *or FDD cells 0d-&1/ P!CCPC6 RSCP !181d-& *or TDD cells 0d-&1 and R4+E9 *or 2SM cells 0d-&1, 5$"al&in Mini&"& re$"ired $"alit( le.el in t e cell 0d-1, !1;dNot applica'le *or TDD cells or 2SM cells, 5r3le.&in Mini&"& re$"ired R4 le.el in t e cell, 0d-&1 !11<d-& Pco&pensation &a30UE:T4PWR:MA4:RAC6 P:MA4/ 81 0d-1 UE:T4PWR: Ma3i&"& T4 power le.el an UE &a( "se w en MA4:RAC6 accessing t e cell on RAC6 0read in s(ste& in*or&ation1/ 0d-&1 P:MA4 Ma3i&"& RF o"tp"t power o* t e UE/ 0d-&1

intra >SM

Ce Rese e)tion Ce Se e)tion S8C)riteria


4 If system info in t.e )e indi)ates t.at *CS is not used !U(eOf=CS9 t.en for intra8fre<, inter8fre< and inter8system t.e 5E s.a 4

If S<ua Z Sintr"(e"r#h , 5E need not #erform intra8fre<uen)y measurements. If S<ua Y@ Sintr"(e"r#h , #erform intra8fre<uen)y measurements. If S<ua Z Sinter(e"r#h , 5E need not #erform inter8fre<uen)y measurements If S<ua Y@ Sinter(e"r#h , #erform inter8fre<uen)y measurements.

If S<ua Z S(e"r#h'AT !: 5E need not #erform measurements on )e s of R30 MmM. If S<ua Y@ S(e"r#h'AT! , #erform measurements on )e s of R30 MmM.

Ce Rese e)tion Ce Se e)tion S8C)riteria


Region 1 @ B C Condition S$"al ? Sintrasearch Sintersearch A S$"al Sintrasearch Neig 'o"r cells to 'e &eas"red =N+> TR)22ER F=R MEASURE None )ntra!*re$"enc( cells )ntra! and inter!*re$"enc( cells )ntra!/ inter!*re$"enc( and inter!RAT cells

SsearchRATm A S$"al Sintersearch S$"al SsearchRATm

Sintr"(e"r#h54,+ Sinter(e"r#h52,+ S(e"r#h'AT


2 0 , +E # &$ !

@E ; u " tet D 1 6 , +E # &$ @E ; u " tet D 1 8 , +E # &$

S S Ssear). intrasear).intersear). R30


E ; u " tet D

: 5 0,+@

1 9CDM3 CELL

Ce Rese e)tion Ce Se e)tion S8C)riteria


Rs D 5& / E Qhysts(C e a s s O M A P R E DW IT HS E L F ) s (C W ere# 5&eas Rn D 5& / Qo setn(COMPAREDW e a s n IT HA D ! A C E " TC E L L S )
5"alit( .al"e, T e $"alit( .al"e o* t e recei.ed signal e3pressed in CP)C6:Ec7No or CP)C6:RSCP:+E9 *or FDD cells as set '( t e Cell:selection:and:reselection:$"alit(:&eas"re in*or&ation ele&ent/ P! CCPC6:RSCP:+E9 *or TDD cells and R4+E9 *or 2SM cells, T is speci*ies t e (steresis *or ser.ing cell t at is o* di**erent radio access &odes or tec nologies AND *or ser.ing FDD cell w en cell:selection:and reselection!$"alit(:&eas"re is set CP)C6 RSCP,, T is speci*ies t e (steresis *or ser.ing FDD cell w en t e cell:selection:and reselection!$"alit(:&eas"re is set CP)C6 Ec7No, T is speci*ies t e o**set 'etween t e two cells w en t e neig 'o"r cells t at are o* di**erent radio access &odes or tec nologies AND *or neig 'o"r FDD cells w en cell:selection:and reselection!$"alit(:&eas"re is set CP)C6 RSCP T is speci*ies t e o**set 'etween t e two cells w en neig 'o"r FDD cells w en t e cell:selection:and reselection!$"alit(:&eas"re is set CP)C6 Ec7No,

Qhyst# Qhyst$ Qo set# Qo set$

Ce Rese e)tion 3> 8Z 2>


C%IC* E)No

Con)e#t

UE sta!ts A$M measu!ements if C+%C, Ec/No Q <;ual%in H s)earch.'4 $e!ving BCDMA cell Fi!st !an'ing of all t=e cells :ased on calculation8 wit= C+%C, R$C+ (BCDMA) and R$$% (A$M) = ste!esis pa!amete! Rs F C+%C, R$C+ H ;h"st1 RnF RIlev(n) " ;o!!set1

Sintr"Se"r#h

SinterSe"r#h S(e"r#h'AT ;?u"lMin

Neig=:ou! BCDMA o! A$M cell calculation wit= offset pa!amete!

Rn (A$M) O Rs (BCDMA) And RIlev (A$M) O;r&le(%in Cell !e"selection to A$M Cell !e"selection to BCDMA cell of =ig=est R value

No

Pes

$econd !an'ing onl fo! BCDMA cells :ased on C+%C, Ec/No Rs F C+%C, Ec/No H ?= st/ RnFC+%C,*Ec/No(n)"?offset/

Ce Rese e)tion 3> 8Z 2>


*CS in useServing T measured neig.1oring )e s S8Criteria +L &ast MS
Ce s 'it. Lo'er *CS %riority t.an in Serving )e

*CS not in useServing T measured neig.1oring )e s S8Criteria +L If No Ce 'it. *ZA a))e#t a neig.1ors

Ce s 'it. *ig.est *CS %riorities H *ZA

Best R

Best R

Best R

Ce Rese e)tion
Neig.1our measurements summary Ssear).R30m S im its e a r) . R 3 0m Sintersear). Sintrasear).
S2@S<ua @ E):No

Intra8 fre<uen)y Inter8fre<en)y Inter8R30

Intra8fre<uen)y Inter8fre<uen)y

Intra8 fre<uen)y

No need to measure neig.1our )e s

*CS not used

Intra8 fre<uen)y Inter8fre<en)y Inter8R30

Intra8 fre<uen)y Inter8 fre<uen)y *ig.er *CS #riority inter R30

Intra8 fre<uen)y Inter8 fre<uen)y

*ig.er *CS #riority Intra8fre<uen)y Inter8fre<uen)y

*CS used

Ce Rese e)tion 3> 8Z 2>

%erforman)e

0.ere is no timer defined .o' ong t.e >SM s.ou d 1e fu fi ing t.e re8 se e)tion )riteria *o'ever t.ere is running average of $ >SM measurements '.i). #rovides some #rote)tion against #ing / #ong !time vi)e /1ased on DR^ )y) e engt. and as s iding 'indo' average" In )ase additiona #rote)tion is needed it )an 1e arranged 1y using t.e ;h"st1 #arameter !for 9CDM3 serving )e RSC%" or 3dGg;o!!set1 !for >SM neig.1ouring )e R2Lev" Fi!st !an'ing of all t=e cells :ased on C+%C, R$C+ (BCDMA) and R$$% (A$M) Rs F C+%C, R$C+ H ;h"st1 RnF RIlev(n) " ;o!!set1

Ce Rese e)tion 3> 8Z 2>

%arameter 0uning >enera

9.en to trigger t.e )e rese e)tion to 2> de#ends great y on .o' mu). t.e 3> net'or, is re<uested to 1e uti ised target is to ma2imise t.e uti isation of 9CDM3 net'or, 1utW '.at is t.e desired CSSR Wat t.e same time ma2imise t.e <ua ity minimise t.e #ossi1i ity of #ing / #ong Due to very different fading )onditions, t.ere s.ou d 1e )ou# e of different #arameter sets for 3> 8Z 2> rese e)tion +utdoor, ty#i)a outdoor to dedi)ated indoor !in )ase of missing 3> indoor" 3> 1order S#e)ia indoor )ases 'it.out dedi)ated 3> '.ere t.e 5E s#eed is .ig. !e.g. tunne s"

IS*+ Ce Rese e)tion 3> 8Z 2>


Call $etup status statistics fo! eac= Ec/No !ange
188F I8F ;8F H8F G8F

%arameter 0uning +utdoor

9CDM3 intra fre<uen)y sear). s.ou d 1e started atest at ` <;ual%in


H s)earch/ntra @ 8? W 81AdB

JFK

<8F C8F B8F @8F 18F 8F ? !C !C to ! G !G to ! ; !; to ! 18 !18 to !1@ to !1C to !1G !1G to !1; !1; to !@1 A!@1

!1@ !1C Ec7No Jd-K

3s ong as t.e E):No is Z812W81$dB t.e CSSR is e2)e ent


<;ual%in H s)earch.'4 ` 81$dB

2> 8Z 3> rese e)tion

Rese e)tion 3 gorit.m from >SM to &DD89CDM3 !


Ce Rese e)tio n List BCC*- &DD6Dm in, &DD6Doffse t

>SM MS starts 9CDM3 measurements if RL36CY &!Dsear).6I" for AYDsear).6IY@C or RL36CZ &!Dsear).6I" for CYDsear).6IY@1( ).e),

at east every ( s

Measurement 5#dates4 RL36C va ue of t.e serving )e 4 T east B strongest non serving >SM )e s

no #riorities 1et'een 9CDM3 neig.1ours

If, for suita1 e 5M0S )e H for a #eriod of ( sC%IC* RSC% Z RL36C T &DD6Doffset and C%IC* E):No &DD6Dmin

&dd6Doffsetse e)t a 'ays !va ue is 9CDM3 )e 8infinity"

rese e)tion

&DD6Dmin@ 813

Rese e)tion 3 gorit.m from >SM to &DD89CDM3 !


In >SM t.e 5E is usua y set to measure t.e 3> neig.1ours a t.e time I.e. Dsear).6I and Dsear).6% are 1ot. set to C
UE starts WCDMA &eas"re&ents i* R3le. UE starts WCDMA &eas"re&ents i* R3le. r"nning a.erage 0R+A:C1 is 'elow or a'o.e r"nning a.erage 0R+A:C1 is 'elow or a'o.e certain t res old# certain t res old# +LA4C # Qsearch_I and Qsearch_P (G(+1$
+LA4C # Qsearch_I and Qsearch_P (G(+1$

Ce Rese e)tion %arameters 4 Dsear).6I and Dsear).6% define t.res.o ds. 0.e t.res.o d va ue a so
indi)ates, '.en t.e measurements .ave to 1e initiated and #erformed. 0.e measurements are eit.er started, '.en t.e serving )e =s RL3 is 1e o' or a1ove t.e t.res.o d va ue. 0.e defau t va ue is 1(. 4 &DD6Doffset and &DD6>%RS6+ffset define offset va ues, '.i). .ave to 1e added to t.e RL3 of t.e serving and non8serving >SM )e s. 0.e resu t is )om#ared 'it. t.e RSC% va ue of t.e 9CDM3 )e . 0.e defau t #arameter is A. 4 &DD6Dmin defines a minimum C%IC* E):No t.res.o d for 9CDM3 )e for )e re8se e)tion. 4 &DD6RE%6D53N0 defines t.e re#orting <uantity for 50R3N )e !1@E):No or A@RSC%, defau t- 1". 4 3>6Sear).6%RI+ is used to inidi)ate to t.e MS if 3> )e s )an 1e oo,ed for '.en BSIC de)oding is re<uired. !A@no, 1@yes, defau t- 1" 0.e 3> Ce Rese e)tion ist is on y used 1y mu ti8R30 MSs. 0.e system information SI2<uater and SI2ter )an 1e used to #rovide 3> )e information. If t.e t'o system information messages )arry 3> )e information, t.an t.eir ists .ave to 1e )om1ined in t.e 5E=s 3> Ce Rese e)tion ist, '.i). may t.en .o d u# to QB 5M0S )e s. 5# to ? )arrier

Ce Rese e)tion 3 gorit.m


3 gorit.m for )e re8se e)tion from >SM !>%RS" to t.e &DD mode in 50R3N %re8re<uisite for )e re8se e)tion to 5M0S is, t.at 50R3N )arrier 1ands are in) uded in t.e !>%RS" 3> Ce Rese e)tion ist. If so, t.e MS must u#date 4 RL36C !RL36%" va ue for t.e serving )e and 4 at east B strongest non serving >SM )e s at east every ( se)onds. 0.ereafter, t.e MS )an re8se e)t a suita1 e 50R3N )e , 1ased on t.e S8Criterion. If an &DD )e is suita1 e, fo o'ing t'o )onditions must .ave 1een met4 &or a #eriod of ( se)onds, t.e measured RSC% va ue must e2)eed t.e %L36C !RL36%" of t.e serving >SM and of a non8serving >SM )e s 1y t.e va ue &DD6Doffset !&DD6>%RS6Doffset". Did a )e re8se e)tion o))ur 'it.in t.e #revious 1( se)onds, t.e &DD6Doffset va ue is in)reased 1y ( dB. 4 0.e measured E):No va ue of t.e &DD )e must 1e greater or e<ua t.an t.e 1road)asted va ue &DD6Dmin. 4 If t.e 5E as #erformed a )e re8se e)tion to 50R3N 'it.in t.e #revious ( se)onds, a )e re8se e)tion 1a), to 50R3N is not a o'ed, '.en a suita1 e )e )an 1e found 'it.in >SM.

Ce Re8se e)tion %arameters


Range of &DD6Dmin Re)ommended va ue is C !813 dBm" Ne' ma##ing from A(.A? I ate 2AA3J5Es .ave to su##ort ne' #arameter range V Fdd:5&in &apping Ai* para&eter 8 1 @ B C < G H RangeA A 1 1 2 2 3 3 $ $ ( ( B B C C dBm 82A 82A81Q 81Q 81? 81? 81C 81C 81B 81B 81( 81( 81$ 81$ 813 813
Fdd:5&in 0old1 Jd-K !@8 !1I !1; !1H !1G !1< !1C !1B Fdd:5&in 0new1 Jd-K !@8 !G !1; !; !1G !18 !1C !1@

&DD6RE%6D53N0 defines t.e re#orting <uantity for 50R3N )e !1@E):No or A@RSC%, defau t 1" 3>6Sear).6%RI+ #arameter a o's to e2tend t.e BSIC re#orting interva from 1A s to 13s 1y ).e),ing t.e BSICs from non8serving BCC* )arriers and a so ma,e 9CDM3 measurements as often as #ossi1 e. Range is A@no, 1@yes, defau t va ue 1 Defined in t.e SI2<uater and %SI3<uater if %BCC* is a o)ated.

od

&DD6!>%RS" &DD6RE%6 3>6sear).6 &DD6!>%RS" &DD6RE%6 3>6sear).6 %arameter Dsear).6I Dsear).6% Dsear).6% &DD6DMin %arameter Dsear).6I Dsear).6%Dsear).6% &DD6DMin Doffset D53N0 %RI+ Doffset D53N0 %RI+ Name 2!3"<uarter Namefor for 2<uater 2<uater 3<uater 2ter 2!3"<uarter 2<uater 2ter 2<uater 2<uater 3<uater 2ter 2<uater 2ter Sys Info !SI" !%BCC*" Sys Info !SI" !%BCC*"

Ce Re8se e)tion %arameters


In )ase t.e rese e)tion is 'anted to .a##en immediate y '.en t.e 3> is Fgood enoug.X Gust 1ased on C%IC* E):No va ue !RSC% t.res.o d is not used i.e. rese e)tion is done RSC% Z R2 ev / infinity"
&DD6Doffset A 1 2 W 1$ 1( Ma##ed to 82?dB 82$dB W 2$dB 2?dB
UE can select WCDMA cell i* t e le.el o* UE can select WCDMA cell i* t e le.el o* t e ser.ing 2SM and non!ser.ing 2SM cells t e ser.ing 2SM and non!ser.ing 2SM cells as 'een e3ceeded '( certain o**set as 'een e3ceeded '( certain o**set *or a period o* < s# C(%C* +1C( 5 *or a period o* < s# C(%C* +1C( 5 +LA4C 6 FDD_Cell_Reselect_Offset
+LA4C 6 FDD_Cell_Reselect_Offset

!FDD_Cell_Reselect_Offset "

Comment3 'ays se e)t irres#e)tive of RSC% va ue Rese e)t in )ase 9CD3M RSC% Z >SM R^Lev !RL36C" /2?dB

Rese e)t in )ase 9CD3M RSC% Z >SM R^Lev !RL36C" T2?dB

*o' to avoid #ing8#ong ;


3s a genera ru e t.e va ue for &DD6Dmin #arameter )an 1e set to /11W812 dB !i.e. for t.e )ase '.ere t.e D<ua Min TSsear).6R30 @ 81$dB" C%IC* E):No
UE will re!select WCDMA cell in case itLs UE will re!select WCDMA cell in case itLs $"alit( is accepta'le# $"alit( is accepta'le# C(%C* Ec.7o Minimum_FDD_Threshold

C(%C* Ec.7o Minimum_FDD_Threshold

4 0.e Fru eX to set t.e &DD6Dmin Z@ D<ua Min T Ssear).6R30 &DD6Dmin va ue .as not 1een #ossi1 e to 1e fu fi ed unti t.e s#e)ifi)ation ).ange &DD6Dmin Z@812 !A(.A? v?.1?.A, 2AA38 ?" .as 1een D<ua Min T Ssear).6R30 im# emented to t.e @ 81$dB 5Es / as 1e o'
D<ua Min @ 81?dB

t
Cam#ing in 3> Cam#ing in 2> Cam#ing in 3>

Fdd:5&in &apping Ai* para&eter 8 1 @ B C < G H Fdd:5&in 0old1 Jd-K !@8 !1I !1; !1H !1G !1< !1C !1B Fdd:5&in 0new1 Jd-K !@8 !G !1; !; !1G !18 !1C !1@

>SM BCC* 2Duater : 20er


B

inf o * CC

Ce Re8se e)tion E2am# e Non >%RS )ase


RSC%: RL36C E):No Ce re8se e)tion to 9CDM3

Serving >SM Ce

RL36C Dsear).6I@A !8Q? dBm" &DD6Doffset @B !8? dB"

Measurements starts !serving )e "

RSC% Neig.1our 9CDM3 Ce E):NA

&DD6Dmin@A !82A dB"

Minimum Dua ity Re<uirement for 9CDM3


( se).

Ce Re8se e)tion E2am# e >%RS )ase


RSC%: RL36C E):No RL36% Ce re8se e)tion to 9CDM3

Serving >SM Ce !Best"

&DD6>%RS6Doffset @1A !? d Dsear).6%@A !8Q? dBm" RSC%

Measurements starts !serving )e "

&DD6Dmin @82A dB Neig.1our 9CDM3 Ce E):NA

Minimum Dua ity Re<uirement for 9CDM3


t ( se).

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