Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
An academic question, you say? Not really, because how and where that
money is invested - whether wisely, foolishly or indifferently - will have major
long-term impact on your health, the environment, your children's future and
the productivity of the enterprises that provide Canadians with goods,
services, jobs and incomes.
At the Ottawa meeting - dubbed Science Day in Canada and organized by the
Public Policy Forum - attendees considered points made by two recently
released reports, one by an expert panel of the Canadian Council of
Academies, the other by the federal Science, Technology and Innovation
Council:
• That Canada's private sector lags behind those of most other OECD
countries in its financial commitments to research and development;
• That this lag appears to be related to a lack of “innovation strategies”
on the part of many Canadian companies rather than some deficiency
in government policy or R&D tax incentives;
• That R&D conducted in Canada's public sector, including universities
and hospitals, is among the best and best financed (on a per capita
basis) in the world;
• That stronger collaboration is required among all components of the
innovation chain - researchers, universities, governments and their
agencies, businesses and the financial sector - to maximize the return
on Canada's R&D investments.
One obstacle to more productive relations between the federal government
and the STI community is confusion over exactly how and on what basis the
federal government allocates funds to the science-oriented programs,
agencies, councils, institutions and projects it supports.
Many members of the STI community, for example, were pleased with the
recent federal allocation of $2-billion to “infrastructure projects” at Canada's
universities and colleges. But others were concerned that the magnitude and
focus of this allocation is shortchanging the federal granting councils and
other agencies on which many research projects depend for funds to pay
personnel (scientists) and operating costs.
At the Science Day luncheon, Industry Minister Tony Clement defended the
federal government's commitments to STI contained in its stimulus package
and 2009-10 budget, as did Science and Technology Minister Gary Goodyear
at a reception later in the day.
Why? Because in the Ottawa circus arena, long term cannot compete
successfully with short term for media or political attention - nor can
rationality and co-operation with the emotion and confrontation of Question
Period.
It is the social sciences that have measured the successes and failures of
public policies from those of the central bank to the employment insurance
system, and it is the humanities that first feel and report the pain or joy of
those affected by such policies. And it is the social sciences and humanities
that can shed much light on the potential impact of the stimulus packages, EI
reforms and “quantitative easements” of the money supply reported on in
such great detail in the financial press.
In the 21st century, for better or worse, every day is “science day” - and the
more deeply this registers on the consciousness of our politicians, media and
citizenry, the better.