10

1. - 16. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

5.

The report emphasizes that, due to serious acidification in the coastal waters, many marine organisms have ---.. A) died out

1.

Many researchers now focus on poverty and poor education as explanations for --- mortality.. A) probable B) intense C) preventive D) occasional E) excess 6.

B) C)

taken off used up

D) run down E) ended up When a tissue is injured, a rapid chain of events---- the production of fibrin, a stringy, insoluble mass of protein fibers that forms a clot from liquid blood.. A) holds up B) makes up C) breaks down D) leads to

2.

The Gulf, the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea are increasingly seen as potential trouble zones that could ---energy supplies from the Middle East to Asia.. A) increase B) disrupt C) consume D) involve E) expand 7.

E) puts out Humanity ---- an unusual period of food surplus since the Green Revolution ---- in the mid-1960s.. A) enjoyed / was beginning B) was enjoying / had begun C) has enjoyed / began D) has been enjoying / has begun E) is enjoying / would begin

3.

In the largely closed economies of the Gulf, private as well as public funds have ---- turned to real estate and equity markets, fuelling a dangerous speculative boom.. A) unlikely B) nominally C) rapidly D) still E) tightly 8.

Upon the completion next month of its renovation and expansion, the museum --- its exhibition space and added an auditorium ---- for performances and lectures.. A) will have doubled / to be used B) doubled / to have used C) has doubled / to have been used D) doubles / being used E) had doubled / to use

4.

Good leadership is about tackling big challenges, and the first and most important step in this process is recognizing which ---- should take precedence over the others.. A) obsessions B) debates C) emissions D) candidates E) issues

9.

A battery cell that ---- popular during the nineteenth century ---- in 1836 by the English chemist John Frederick Daniell.. A) had become / had been constructed B) would have become / has been constructed C) is to become / is constructed D) became / was constructed E) will become / may have been constructed

13. Aridisols are dry, desert-like soils that have low organic content ---- are sparsely vegetated by drought- or salttolerant plants.. A) so far as B) so that C) as D) so E) and 14. On entering a traditional Japanese home, you should take ---- your slippers and leave them ----the door.. A) away / before

10. Political instability and misguided economic policies often discourage investment ---- reducing economic efficiency.. A) in favour of B) in addition to C) except for D) contrary to E) in spite of 11. Ear disorders prevent you from detecting certain sounds from your environment --- affecting your sense of balance.. A) as well as B) as if C) much as D) with regard to E) due to 12. ---- the substance causing the allergy has been identified, avoiding it and applying some simple treatments will be enough to overcome skin reactions such as itching and scaling.. A) As if B) While C) Even though D) Whether E) Once

B) out / at C) up / through D) over / by E) off / in front of 15. The great majority of osteoporotic hip fractures in the US occur in adults ---- 50 and result from minimal ---- moderate trauma, usually a fall from standing height or less.. A) of / between B) at / through C) towards / up to D) over / to E) by / out of 16. In social terms, ---- membership in a particular society ---- behaviour such as crime is sufficient to define a subculture.. A) both / also B) neither / nor C) so / that D) less / than E) even / more

17. - 21. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

21.

. A) would have stood B) stands

Cleopatras Isle, now known as Sedir Adas, is a tiny site, (17)---- an overall length of only about three and a half kilometres, situated in southwestern Asia Minor. It is believed that Cleopatra landed there and(18)---- fell in love with it. It is (19)---- believed that the unique sand of the little beach on it was brought from Egypt (20)---- her pleasure by Mark Antony. This sand is truly a special kind, described as resembling a silkworms eggs. This description is certainly accurate, for every sand grain (21)---- separate and distinct.

C) was standing D) had stood E) has stood

17.

. A) with B) which C) that D) its E) whose

18.

. A) carefully B) always C) rarely D) immediately E) repeatedly

19.

. A) yet B) sometimes C) already D) ever E) also

20.

. A) for B) at C) with D) about E) to

22. - 26. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

26.

. A) from B) for

Todays tomatoes, peppers and other agricultural produce do not have the same nutritional value(22)---- the fruits and vegetables of 50 years ago.Recently, levels of protein and vitamins (23)---- by as much as 38%. A (24)---reason is the new growing techniques. We are making plants grow bigger and faster but not better. (25)----, one piece of advice could be Eat more fruit and vegetables to make up(26)---- the lower levels of protein and vitamins.

C) with D) at E) by 27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

22.

. A) as B) like C) more than D) such as E) so as

27. ---- that solar flares triggered geomagnetic storms. . A) Scientists used to think B) The findings were ambiguous C) The astronauts were taken by surprise D) The facts have to be suppressed E) The results of the experiment surprised everyone 28. ----, though none are yet being grown on a commercial scale. . A) Conifers are dominant trees in northern latitudes B) Trees produce copious pollen, which travels up to 16 kilometres C) Genetically modified trees have not been planted in natural woods and forests D) Plants demonstrate a remarkable diversity in size, habit and form E) Genetically modified trees are being developed for a variety of uses 29. ---- until James Watson and Francis Crick proposed a model for its structure that had extraordinary explanatory power.. A) Many genes encode proteins that are not enzymes B) A great deal was known about the physical and chemical properties of DNA C) DNA was not widely accepted as the genetic material

23.

. A) would drop B) drop C) will drop D) have dropped E) would have dropped

24.

. A) relative B) likely C) gradual D) previous E) sensitive

25.

. A) Furthermore B) Likewise C) Therefore D) On the contrary E) For instance

D) DNA is made of two polynucleotide chains intertwined to form a double helix E) The idea that genes and enzymes are related in some way was first clearly stated in 1908

30. When a coronary artery becomes narrowed, ----.. A) one of the main jobs of the circulation is to bring oxygen to all the cells of the body

33. In the 1950s, particularly in the Unites States, logistics as a business concept began to gain ground ----.. A) whereas the need for expert logisticians became imperative

B) ischemic heart disease can develop C) arteries that branch off from the aorta conduct blood to all regions of the body D) hormones are involved in regulating blood pressure E) blood vessels carrying oxygen-rich blood are red 31. Just as the rising popularity of locally sourced food is contributing to the increase in small farmers, ----.. A) competition from agribusiness is also encouraging them to reserve a spot at the local market B) the future does not seem to be promising for all farmers due to high costs of energy C) growers today are not so willing to try new things, particularly genetically modified crops D) direct retail sales of food production fluctuate depending on the region E) it is actually the big markets that consumers prefer to do their shopping 32. Hierapolis was a famous spa in Roman times ----.. A) since the founder of the city was the emperor Antiochus ll of the Seleucid dynasty B) when it was founded in the second quarter of the 3rd century B.C.

B) that it was a branch of military science C) because businesses expanded and reached out both to far-flung markets and sources of materials, creating complex supply chains D) when the world of commerce as we know it today would have been impossible without the logistics industry E) in that logistics companies have become more sophisticated with todays increasing globalisation 34. ----, not only cell operators but also law enforcement have come under fire for exploiting personal data without the users knowledge.. A) After the companies have agreed widely on privacy policies B) Although law enforcement units permit users to reach all sites C) Since market demand is driving some of the biggest collectors of data into piracy D) As smart phones tracking abilities have become more sophisticated E) Now that banking transactions via mobile devices are almost completely secure 35. Market research worldwide shows that football has attracted millions in some countries ----.. A) that there is also a desire for football in China and Japan

C) because the only shrines that remain today are a temple of Apollo and the cavesanctuary of Pluto D) just as Pamukkale is today E) even if these date from the Hellenistic period

B) where until a few years ago people were not interested in it C) which football is starting to compete with baseball in the USA D) who will be able to enjoy a fascinating battle in Europe for the Champions League E) unless football enters peoples homes through different media, but above all through television

36. The UN insists ----.. A) even though Chinas economic growth must have had a perverse effect on democratization B) because China had underinvested in crucial social services, especially education and public health C) that China is under an unconditional obligation to prohibit torture and illtreatment D) as Koreas political system is more likely to experience decay than democracy E) since civil wars have devastated African economies, leaving millions dead and millions more displaced 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleye anlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi, Trke cmleye anlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.

38. Almost all the molecules a cell makes are composed of carbon atoms bonded to one another and to atoms of other elements.. A) Hem birbirine hem de dier elementlerin atomlarna bal karbon atomlarndan oluan molekllerin tm, hcrelerce retilir. B) Bir hcrenin rettii molekllerin hemen hemen tm, birbirine ve dier elementlerin atomlarna bal karbon atomlarndan olumaktadr. C) Molekllerin tm, gerek birbirlerine gerek dier elementlerin atomlarna bal karbon atomlar olup, hcrelerde oluur. D) Hemen hemen btn molekller, hcrelerde retilerek, birbirlerine ve ayrca dier elementlerin atomlarna bal karbon atomlarn ierirler. E) Birbirlerine olduu kadar dier elementlerin atomlarna da bal karbon atomlarnn oluturduu molekllerin neredeyse tm, hcrelerde retilir. 39. Logic suggests that having options allows people to select precisely what makes them happiest, but as studies show, excessive choice often makes for misery.. A) Mantksal olarak, ok sayda seenee sahip olmak insanlar en mutlu eden eydir; oysa almalar ok fazla seeneimiz olduunda genellikle kararsz kaldmz gstermektedir. B) Mantk, insanlarn kendilerini tam olarak en mutlu eden eyi semelerini nerir; oysa almalarn da gsterdii gibi, ok saydaki seeneimiz arasnda bizi mutsuz edebilecek eyler de vardr. C) Mantk, seeneklere sahip olmann insanlara kendilerini tam anlamyla en mutlu klacak olan seme imkn tandn belirtir; ancak, almalarn da gsterdii gibi, gereinden fazla seenek ou kez mutsuzlua neden olmaktadr. D) nsanlarn sunulan seenekler arasndan kendilerini tam olarak en mutlu edecek olan semeleri mantk asndan da nerilir; ancak yaplan almalara gre, genellikle gereinden fazla seenee sahip olmak insanlarda skntya yol amaktadr. E) ok sayda seenek genellikle kararszlk yaratsa da, mantk yine de kendilerini en mutlu edecek olan seebilmeleri iin insanlarn farkl seeneklere sahip olmalar gerektiini belirtir.

37. Choosing one thing inevitably requires giving up something else, which means that another opportunity has been missed.. A) Bir eyi semek, kanlmaz olarak baka bir eyden vazgemeyi gerektirir ki bu, baka bir frsatn karld anlamna gelir. B) Bir eyin yerine baka bir eyin seilmesi, ou zaman byk frsatlarn karld anlamna gelmektedir. C) Bir frsatn karlmas, tercihlerimizle ilgili yaptmz deiikliklerden kaynaklanmaktadr ve bu da kanlmaz olarak dier tercihlerimizde dikkatli olmay gerektirir D) ki ey arasnda bir seim yapmak, kanlmaz olarak baka frsatlarn karlmasna neden olur ve bu da bizi frsatlar yeniden gzden geirmeye zorlar. E) Herhangi bir eyi semek, kanlmaz olarak baka eylerden vazgemek anlamna gelir ki bu, baka frsatlarn karlmasna neden olur.

40. Son otuz yldr bonolardaki kazanlar, ounlukla fiyat artlar ve faiz gelirlerine dayanmaktadr.. A) During the past thirty years, bond gains have risen rapidly due to price increases and interest incomes. B) In the last thirty years, price increases and interest incomes have had a great impact on the profits of bonds. C) Price increases and interest incomes have particularly contributed to the bond gains in the last thirty years. D) For the last thirty years, the gains on bonds have mostly rested upon price increases and interest incomes. E) Price increases and interest incomes have especially facilitated the bond gains in the past thirty years. 41. Batyla karlatrldnda Asya lkeleri, yal ve hasta akrabalara ailenin bakaca varsaymna dayanarak emekli maalarna ve sosyal gvenlik sistemlerine daha az yatrm yapmtr.. A) Thinking that the family will look after their elderly and ill relatives, Asian countries have hardly made investment in pensions and social security systems, compared with the West. B) When compared with the West, Asian countries have invested less in pensions and social security systems, but they believe the family will look after the old and ill relatives. C) Asian countries, compared with the West, have invested less in pensions and social security systems, on the assumption that the family will look after the elderly and ill relatives. D) In comparison with the West, Asian countries assume that the family will look after the elderly and ill relatives, thus they invest less in pensions and social security systems. E) As Asian countries, unlike the West, think that the family will be able to look after the old and ill relatives, they invest less in pensions and social security systems.

42. 1930larda Hollywoodun baarsna yaklaabilen, Japonyannkinden baka bir film endstrisi yoktu.. A) Except for Hollywood and the Japanese film industry, there was no other successful film industry in the 1930s. B) Only the Japanese film industry was more successful than Hollywood during the 1930s. C) The Japanese film industry achieved the same success as Hollywood in the 1930s. D) In the 1930s, the Japanese film industrys success was close to Hollywoods, but other industries were failing. E) There was no film industry during the 1930s which was able to come close to Hollywoods success other than the Japanese film industry.

43. - 46. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

44. According to the passage, in ancient times, ----.. A) it was commonly believed that mans life was directly influenced by the stars and planets B) astrologers were believed to have superhuman powers given to them by the gods with whom they were in direct contact C) every community respected astrologers, who played a leading role in the solution of their political problems D) monumental structures were designed in order to control human destiny E) astrology was the single most important branch of science, which was carefully studied by every member of a community 45. As claimed in the passage, every culture in the world today ----.. A) values the teachings of astrology as the most scientific facts B) embodies the idea that a mans destiny is controlled by the stars

Astrology has been the single most influential pseudo-science in human history. The notion that our fate may be connected with the stars is present in almost all human cultures and dates from mankinds earliest days. Indeed, the pyramids, chamber tombs and megaliths of ancient history were built to align with the heavens. Yet as science has replaced superstition in mans affairs, astrologys influence has, so to speak, declined enormously. In ancienttimes, men believed that the stars and planets played a direct role in human affairs, and the first astrologers were priest-magicians of unlimited power. After the Middle Ages, astrologers no longer believed the stars controlled our destinies but thought signs involving human affairs could be read in the heavens. Today, the powers claimed for astrology are much diminished, and the discipline is valued by most of it susers for the insights it is believed to offer into personality types.

43. It is pointed out in the passage that, in our time, astrology ----.. A) has once again drawn the attention of scientists since it is connected with the stars and planets B) is very popular through out the world because people study it to manage their daily affairs C) is a major rival of science since it provides valuable insights into human affairs D) has contributed enormously to our understanding of other cultures and communities E) is generally used as a means whereby, for some people, personality traits are revealed

C) attaches much importance to priestmagicians as leaders of social life D) makes use of astrology in order to settle various problems E) has various types of historic buildings such as pyramids and tombs 46. As stated in the passage, the astrologers in thepost-medieval period ----.. A) rejected the traditional view that human destiny was controlled by the stars B) began to be regarded as priest-magicians with infinite power C) were hardly skilled in the interpretation of heavenly signs D) played a pioneering role in the development of modern science E) contributed to the development of astronomy as a modern science

47. - 50. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

49. According to the passage, scientists can deal with PTSD ----.. A) by attending to the unlearning process

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event or or deal. While many scientific studies focus on the molecular mechanisms for learning and memorization, scientists need to address the 'unlearning' process to tackle PTSD.Researchers have discovered that a receptor for glutamate, the most prominent neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, plays a key role in the unlearning process. They made this discovery in experiments where they trained mice to fear a soundby coupling it with an electric shock to the foot. They found that if, following this fear conditioning, the miceare repeatedly exposed to the sound with out the electric shock, their fear eventually subsides.However, mutant mice lacking the gene-coding for metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) are unable to shake off their fear of the now harmless sound. The researchers believe that a similar mechanism might be perturbed in PTSD sufferers and that metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5)may provide a potential target for new the rapeutic treatments.

B) if they focus more on learning and memorization C) unless they tackle their terrifying experiences that cause it D) in case they address issues related to unlearning E) through the deactivation of mGluR5 50. According to the passage, the mice used in the experiments ----.. A) lacked the ability to learn new behaviour B) could recover from the fear conditioning only through shock therapy C) displayed endurance to sounds accompanied by electric shocks D) eventually overcame their fear of the sound with the help of mGluR5 E) soon forget the difference in various kinds of sound

47. It can be understood from the passage that mGluR5 ----.. A) might disturb PTSD sufferers learning mechanisms B) is essential in unlearning a previouslyacquired behaviour C) makes mutant mice unable to overcome learned fears D) prevents PTSD sufferers from carrying out tasks like memorization E) is often activated through conditioning 48. It is clear from the passage that PTSD ---.. A) hinders learning and memorization B) often results in partial memory loss C) results from changes in molecular mechanisms D) may result from a traumatic experience E) gives rise to terrible events or ordeals

51. - 54. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

53. We can understand from the passage that the failure of the tooth paste campaign in Southeast Asia could have been avoided if ----.. A) the public relations officers had considered the importance of a toothpaste B) the media had been more influential on people C) the company had analyzed the crosscultural issues D) the company had not gone through a crisis E) the customers had been more responsible 54. From the passage, we learn that ----.. A) Asian people never use foreign brand toothpastes B) in some cases, local culture can be far more effective on marketing C) the best way to naturally whiten teeth is to chew betel nuts

A companys public relations officer is responsible for creating and maintaining relationships between clients and customers. Through areas such as brand management, advertising, media relations and crisis management, public relations officers seek to foster interest, trust and belief in the company and itsproducts. They are aware of how best to carry this out when dealing with in their own nations and cultures. However, when dealing with a for eignaudience, it is critical that crosscultural differences are recognized. By way of illustrating the impactcross-cultural awareness can have on the success or failure of a public relations campaign, a brief examplecan be cited: an American company tried to sell it's toothpaste in Southeast Asia by emphasizing that it' whitens your teeth'. They found out that the localnatives chew betel nuts to blacken their teeth because they found it attractive.

51. It is understood from the passage that the activity of public relations ----.. A) is especially necessary when dealing with local natives B) is threatened particularly during an economic crisis C) has only gained importance in recent years D) needs face-to-face communication training E) involves multi-directional activities 52. We can infer from the passage that public relations officers ----.. A) had better aim at a foreign audience instead of at a domestic one B) need to consider the effects of advertising on brand management C) knew why Southeast Asian local people were so strange D) need to understand fully the cultural characteristics of their own people as well as of other peoples E) are only employed by a few companies

D) recognizing cultural differences can easily lead to failure E) public relations campaigns generally prove to be useless

55. - 58. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

57. As it is clear from the passage, Archimedes ----.. A) was so seriously concerned with technical issues that he often neglected his scientific research B) can be described as a man who openly opposed the study of philosophy C) was more interested in the theoretical aspect of science than in its practical uses D) was particularly indifferent to questions of navigation and shipbuilding E) taught the people of Syracuse how to use the compound pulley most efficiently 58. As clearly pointed out in the passage, like the principles of the pulley and the screw, the principle of the lever ----.. A) has been traditionally attributed to Archimedes, but it had been known to other physicists in antiquity B) can also be considered to be one of Archimedes least scientific formulations C) aroused so much interest in the public that he was rightly proud of his scientific discovery D) was also defined by Archimedes in absolutely scientific terms E) was formulated by Archimedes only after he carried out a series of complicated experiments

In antiquity, prior to the third century B.C., physics had been a branch of philosophy. It was made a separate, experimental science by Archimedes of Syracuse, who lived between 287 and 212 B.C.. He not only discovered the law of floating objects, o specific gravity, but also formulated with scientific exactness the principles of the lever, the pulley, an the screw. Among his memorable inventions were the compound pulley and the screw propeller for ships Although he has been considered the greatest technical genius of antiquity, in fact he preferred the devote himself to pure scientific research. Tradition relates that he discovered Archimedes principle, that is, specific gravity, while pondering possible theories in his bath; when he reached his stunning insight, he dashed out naked into the street crying Eureka! (I have found it!).

55. As one understands from the passage, Archimedes was so thrilled by his unexpected discovery of specific gravity that ----.. A) he immediately announced it to the public in an unusual fashion B) he described every detail of it to the people with scientific exactness C) the people in the street joined him in the celebration of his discovery D) most of his contemporaries regarded it as a perfect example of pure scientific research E) his theory of specific gravity was soon applied in shipbuilding 56. According to the passage, until Archimedes, ----. . A) there had been some scientific research on the law of floating objects B) physics had not been considered to be a science separate from philosophy C) the use in ships of the screw propeller had already been known D) various theories had been proposed about floating objects E) the study of philosophy had been confined only to physics

59. - 62. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz.

61. It is pointed out in the passage that the American and British economies ----.. A) have been in the forefront in the creation of wealth have tended to ignore innovations

Governments have learned to value innovation these days for good reason. Far from being simply some missing factor in the growth equation, innovation is now recognized as the single most importanting redient in any modern economy. It actually accounts for more than half of economic growth in America and Britain. In short, it is innovation, more than the application of capital or labour, that keeps the world economy going. As a result, economists have decided that the innovators of the world are due some special recognition. It is not possible to recognize all the countless innovations that have helped to spread wealth, health and human happiness around the world. But a handful of people who have made the biggest contribution to the wealth-creation process in their own fields over the past few years, have been nominated for awards.

B)

C) have grown largely on account of innovation D) have had an adverse effect upon the worlds growth equation E) have always been primarily concerned with the prosperity of their citizens 62. It is clear from the passage that, although a very large number of innovations have been made, ----.. A) only a few innovators have received awards for their work B) the majority of them have turned out to be economically unfeasible C) they have had no significant impact on the world economy

59. One point made in the passage is that, due to innumerable innovations, ----.. A) the world economy has acquired a certain level of uniformity B) the American economy has underperformed

D) none of them have received any special recognition E) there has been no noticeable improvement in the human condition anywhere 63. - 67. sorularda, karlkl konumann bo braklan ksmn tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

C) capital has now returned to the fore in economic policies D) the quality of human life on earth has greatly improved

E) countries like Britain have fewer labour problems than formerly 60. It is pointed out in the passage that government economic policies ----.. A) rely more and more on the management of the labour force B) now take into account the importance of innovation C) regard the wealth-creation process as the main target D) in Britain have undergone very little change over many decades

63. Ada : Are you an orchid-lover? Sandra : ---Ada : I feel the same way about them. I prefer something more natural. Sandra : Yes; and more graceful.. A) All I know about them is that they thrive in 60 per cent humidity and die off if it drops below 40 per cent. B) Yes I am. Orchids are affected usually by air and temperature and draughts. C) No; but I find the stories about their attributes quite fascinating. D) Not really. I suppose they are too exotic for my taste. What about you? E) I certainly am. But I leave the growing of them to the experts.

E) throughout the world are undergoing many changes

64. Jale: - Here is an article about how people react in emergencies. Researchers say that when more people are around, it reduces the chances of actually being helped. Adnan: - ---Jale: - Apparently, onlookers provide a model for action. If they are docile and disinterested, the situation may seem less serious. Adnan: - I think if there is only one bystander, your chance of being helped increases, as he will think he must help immediately.. A) Is an individual aware that others are present? B) How did they carry out that research? C) Do they offer any explanation as to why this happens? D) Is this finding true for all cultures? E) Who were the participants in this research? 65. Peter: Did you know a new water source has been found in Namibia, the driest country in Africa? Charlotte: Really? Im sure it will improve the living conditions there considerably. Peter: ---Charlotte:I hope they will be able to keep such activities under control.. A) Africas rivers are subject to seasonal droughts, and it limits their availability for people. B) Scientists say the water is cleaner than many modern sources although it is about 10,000 years old. C) Actually, Africa has been thought to be sitting on a vast reservoir of groundwater. D) Yet, there are some concerns that unauthorised drilling could threaten the new supply. E) The Namibian government accomplished this task in partnership with researchers from Germany and the Great Britain.

66. Terry: I feel low nowadays and find everything I do meaningless. I also keep waking up in the middle of the night for apparently no reason. Sean: ---Terry: Yes, but I changed my mind when I heard the cost for just one session. Sean: In that case, I can recommend some alternative methods such as meditation and reiki.. A) Do you also feel tired after getting home from work? As much as people tend to ignore it, tiredness is a serious condition. B) Do you think about your problems before you sleep? If your mind is busy with such things, you may not fall asleep quickly. C) These sound like the symptoms of restlessness. Have you heard that using lemon balm with mint generates a calming impact? D) Why dont you go somewhere nice to just get away from the problems of daily life? You look like youve been under a lot of stress lately. E) You might be suffering from depression. Have you considered seeking professional help from a psychologist? 67. Doctor: Could you tell me exactly what your complaints are? Patient: I have to urinate very frequently, and when I do, I feel a burning pain. Doctor: Then, you probably have urinary tract infection,and I will prescribe you a short course of antibiotics. Patient: ---Doctor: Increasing your fluid intake will definitely help,and when you have pain, fill two bottles with hot water, wrap them in towels, and put one on your lower back and one between your thighs.. A) What other measures should I take or how can I help myself at home? B) I forgot to mention that Im breastfeeding. Is it safe to use antibiotics at the same time? C) Would you like me to visit you again if it continues for longer than a week? D) Ive also seen blood in my urine. Can it be a symptom of a more serious disease? E) Its not the first time that Ive got it. Do I need further investigation or treatment?

68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cmleye anlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

68. In the 19th century, Afghanistan became a battle ground in the rivalry between Britain and Russia for control of Central Asia.. A) During the 19th century, the invasion of Afghanistan by Britain and Russia led to serious hostilities in Central Asia. B) It was in the 19th century that there emerged hostilities between Britain and Russia in Afghanistan, since Central Asia was important for them. C) In the 19th century, both Britain and Russia got into a fierce conflict with each other in Afghanistan in order to dominate Central Asia. D) Throughout the 19th century, the hostilities between Britain and Russia in Afghanistan were essentially for the possession of Central Asia. E) In the 19th century, Central Asia was so important for Britain and Russia that they first tried to conquer Afghanistan. 69. The increasing wealth of late medieval Europe transformed the social structure of European society.. A) Europe in the Middle Ages accumulated much wealth, and this was due to new developments in European social life. B) In the late Middle Ages, Europe became increasingly rich, and this led to a structural change in society. C) The social changes witnessed in Europe towards the end of the Middle Ages were wholly related to contemporary economic prosperity. D) European society in the late Middle Ages underwent a process of change due to the rise of wealthy classes. E) It was at the close of the Middle Ages that Europe experienced a major social and economic transformation.

70. The changing climate will have negative effects on all parts of the world; depending on peoples location and lifestyles, however, there will be great differences in the subsequent health hazards that human populations face.. A) No matter how and where people live, the subsequent health hazards will be terribly great after the varying climate negatively affects all regions of the world. B) Based on their lifestyles and geographical location, human populations all over the world will experience health risks to be brought about by adverse effects of the changing climate. C) Whether all regions of the world will be negatively affected by the incremental climate change largely depends on peoples location and ways of life, yet human populations will end up with health r D) Since all parts of the world are likely to be adversely influenced by the globally changing climate, human populations have been subject to resultant health risks, regardless of how and where they E) All regions of the world will be adversely affected by the changing climate, but the resulting health risks to human populations will vary greatly, depending on where and how people live. 71. The city of Port Elizabeth lies in one of South Africas poorest provinces, a region burdened with 40 per cent unemployment.. A) The city of Port Elizabeth is situated in a province in South Africa that is one of the poorest, suffering from an unemployment rate of 40 per cent. B) The province in which lies the city of Port Elizabeth is completely underdeveloped due to a 40 per cent rate of unemployment. C) The city of Port Elizabeth is so poor that the province in which it is situated has an unemployment rate of 40 per cent. D) One of the least prosperous provinces in South Africa is that of Port Elizabeth, where unemployment has risen to 40 per cent. E) South Africa has several least developed provinces, in one of which lies the city of Port Elizabeth, with a rate of 40 per cent unemployment.

72. - 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere, parada anlam btnln salamak iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. ----. What he really seeks, however, are the most meaningful ones, and these vary from one context to another. His words may be grandiose or humble, fanciful or matter of fact, romantic or realistic, archaic or modern, technical or everyday, monosyllabic or polysyllabic.. A) It is not unusual for a poet also to be a musician B) A poet creates new experiences for the reader in which the reader can participate C) A frequent misconception of poetic language is that the poet seeks always the most beautiful or noble-sounding words D) In the poem Winter Shakespeare is attempting to communicate the quality of winter life around a sixteenth century English country house E) Language has many levels and varieties, and poets may choose from them all 73. In recent years, the amount of aid for developing countries has increased, and the price of many drugs has fallen. So why does one third of the worlds population still lack access to proper healthcare? ----. Many charge high tariffs on life-saving medicines and equipment, sometimes even taxing products that are donated for free.. A) If these tariffs were lowered, it would dramatically increase access to pharmaceuticals B) Thus, even in places where tariffs are waived, other barriers remain C) To a large extent, the fault lies with the poor countries themselves D) Naturally, it is the right of any nation to raise income as it sees fit E) These regulatory constraints are imposed on a wide variety of medical equipment as well as drugs

74. Laying undersea cable systems is a monumental process. After surveying landing sites, studying seabed geology, and assessing risks, engineers plot a route. ---- .. For months, these ships lower the cables thousands of feet to the seabed. In congested spots, engineers use robots to dig trenches for the cable that protect it from wayward anchors and fishing nets. Then crews pull the cable ends above the water and connect them to land-based stations.. A) One of the new Pacific systems is part of a massive $1.5 billion global network connecting 60 countries B) Traditional cross-ocean systems are loops made up of two cables, usually many miles apart C) Operators building new cable systems are mindful of the threat of earthquakes and do what they can to avoid it D) Then gigantic spools of cable and other gear are loaded on cable-laying vessels E) While there are ten major undersea cables linking the US directly with Europe, there are only five cables connecting the US with Asia 75. It is straightforward, in principle, to determine who is employed: ----. What is more difficult is to distinguish between those who are unemployed and those who are not in the labour force.. A) These two groups have very different characteristics B) The unemployed are those individuals who do not currently have a job, but who are actively looking for work C) The unemployed and employed comprise the labour force D) Just count the people who are working

E) That person is classified as not being in the labour force

76. - 80. sorularda, cmleler srasyla okunduunda parann anlam btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) Many magazines and newspapers are still printed on paper, though most have online versions as well.(II) But print edition newspapers are generally preferred by families on Sunday mornings. (III) Newspaper editors can update news much more quickly on websites than in print. (IV) Creating an online-only news source is also less expensive than producing a print edition of a newspaper. (V) These are two of the reasons that some newspaper companies have chosen to have online-only editions.. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 77. (I) Tourism takes people to new places and broadens their understanding and knowledge of other cultures and environments. (II) This is an educational process and is an important part of the industry. (III) New sporting venues, entertainment facilities, and restaurants are just some of the many positive sideeffects that tourism creates for the local population. (IV) If directed properly, this education can lead to a greater awareness, sympathy and admiration for other societies. (V) This cultural exchange can help foster peace among different cultures.. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

78. (I) One of the oldest methods of preserving food is drying. (II) It slows down the proliferation and activity of the bacteria that cause spoilage and decay, but it considerably alters the appearance of food due to the loss of water. (III) With the success of freezing and its characteristics for retaining the food value of ingredients, drying is no longer an essential means of preserving food for times when it may be out of season or expensive. (IV) Since prehistoric times, cereals and fruits have been dried in the sun before being stored. (V) The drying of fruits and vegetables has been widely practiced for so long; in Greece for grapes, in Turkey for apricots, and in Iran and Spain for tomatoes.. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 79. (I) Of all the things we feel, none captures our attention like pain. (II) We may sometimes be unconcerned about other experiences but it is hard to ignore the experience of pain. (III) Yet for all the discomfort it causes, we would be at risk if we had no sense of pain. (IV) For instance, it would be difficult for children to learn not to touch a hot stove, or to stop chewing their tongues. (V) These receptors are neurons with specialized free nerve endings.. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

80. (I) In the last decade, improvements in the effectiveness of organ transplants have increased the demand for used human organs. (II) Each year, thousands of Americans will die waiting for replacement kidneys, hearts and lungs. (III) Because the supply has not increased along with demand, however, there are shortages of transplantable organs. (IV) In a normal market, the price would rise to eliminate the shortage, but because it is illegal to buy and sell human organs, there is no pricing mechanism to close the gap between the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded. (V) This gap in the organ-transplant system has led Nobelwinning economist Gary Becker to suggest monetary incentives for organ donors.. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

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