TOOLS USED TO OVERCOME HUMAN LIMITATIONS

NAME: MOHAMMAD ZIMAM RIFKY BIN MOHDTARMIZI CLASS: 2 DINAMIK SUBJECT: SCIENCE

BINOCULAR:

Binoculars, field glasses or binocular telescopes are a pair of identical or mirror-symmetrical telescopes mounted side-by-side and aligned to point accurately in the same direction, allowing the viewer to use both eyes (binocular vision) when viewing distant objects. Most are sized to be held using both hands, although sizes vary widely from opera glasses to large pedestal mounted military models. Many different abbreviations are used for binoculars, including glasses, nocs, binocs, noculars, binos and bins. Unlike a (monocular) telescope, binoculars give users a three-dimensional image: for nearer objects the two views, presented to each of the viewer's eyes from slightly different viewpoints, produce a merged view with an impression of depth.

MICROSCOPE:

The function of a microscope is to enlarge the visual image of small objects (a telescope, on the other hand, is enlarges the image of distant objects). More specifically, microscopes enlarge the image of objects too small to be seen by the naked eye.

TELESCOPE:

Most people would say that the main function of a telescope is to make things look larger. But in fact, the most important function is to make things look brighter! This is called itslight-gathering power. If you enlarge an object, it gets fainter because you are spreading the light over a larger image, so any telescope has a limit to how much magnification it can comfortably deliver. Another important function of the telescope is resolving power. This measures how well you can separate two objects, and of course this is related to how sharp the image looks. Both of these functions, light gathering power and resolving power, depend only on the size of the telescope (called the aperture). The light gathering power depends on the area of the main element (the objective), while the resolving power depends on the diameter

ULTRASOUND:

An ultrasound scan, also referred to as a sonogram,diagnostic sonography, and ultrasonography, is a device that uses high frequency sound waves to create an image of some part of the inside of the body, such as the stomach, liver, heart, tendons, muscles, joints and blood vessels. Experts say that as sound waves, rather than radiation are used, ultrasound scans are safe. Obstetric sonography is frequently used to check the baby in the womb. Ultrasound scans are used to detect problems in the liver, heart, kidney or the abdomen. They may also be useful in helping the surgeon when carrying out some types of biopsies. The word "ultrasound", in physics, refers to all sound with a frequency humans cannot hear. In diagnostic sonography, the ultrasound is usually between 2 and 18 MHz. Higher frequencies provide better quality images, but are more readily absorbed by the skin and other tissue, so they cannot penetrate as deeply as lower frequencies. Lower frequencies can penetrate deeper, but the image quality is inferior.

X-RAY:

The German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen discovered X-rays in 1895. "X-ray beams can pass through your body, but they are absorbed in different amounts depending on the density of the material they pass through," according to the Mayo Clinic. Physicians have used X-rays, also known as medical imaging, since 1896, and they continue to be their most popular diagnostic method. The use of X-rays proves helpful in other areas as well, including airport security and space studies

STETHOSCOPE:

The stethoscope is an acoustic medical device for auscultation, or listening to the internal sounds of an animal or human body. It is often used to listen to lung and heart sounds. It is also used to listen to intestinesand blood flow in arteries and veins. In combination with a sphygmomanometer, it is commonly used for measurements of blood pressure. Less commonly, "mechanic's stethoscopes" are used to listen to internal sounds made by machines, such as diagnosing a malfunctioning automobile engine by listening to the sounds of its internal parts. Stethoscopes can also be used to check scientific vacuum chambers for leaks, and for various other smallscale acoustic monitoring tasks. A stethoscope that intensifies auscultatory sounds is called phonendoscope.

HEARING AIDS:

A hearing aid is an electroacoustic device which is designed to amplify sound for the wearer, usually with the aim of making speech more intelligible, and to correct impaired hearing as measured by audiometry. In the United States, Hearing aids are considered medical devices and are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ordinary small audio amplifiers or other plain sound reinforcing systems cannot be sold as "hearing aids". Earlier devices, known as ear trumpets or ear horns,[1][2] were passive funnel-like amplification cones designed to gather sound energy and direct it into the ear canal. Similar devices include the bone anchored hearing aid, and cochlear implant.

EAR PHONE:

An earphone device having composite functions at least has an earphone shell body, a loudspeaker, and an adjustment component. Several outer sound holes are disposed on the outer side of the earphone shell body. The loudspeaker is fixed in the earphone shell body. The loudspeaker is arranged outwards. The adjustment component is disposed on the earphone shell body. There are several adjustment holes corresponding to the outer sound holes of the earphone shell body on the adjustment component. The adjustment holes of the adjustment component can be controlled to be opposite to or be staggered with the outer sound holes of the earphone shell body. The earphone device is comfortable for use and can reduce pathological changes in ear and hearing decay to keep the human body healthy. Moreover, the earphone device has the functions of earphone, sound amplifier, and sound box.

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