Four Year, B.Tech, Third Year, 6th SEMESTER Batch 2008 (Electronics and Communication Engineering) SCHEME F !"!

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% "# % T 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 ' ! 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 ' CR. &.' &.' &.' &.' (.) (.) (.) &.' &.' *+

ECE-307 ECE-308 ECE-309 ECE-310 ECE-3"7 ECE-3"8 ECE-3"9

Digital Signal Processing Digital Communication Systems O tical Communications !icroelectronics Digital Signal Processing la#$ Digital Communication Systems la# $ O tical Communications la#$ Electi%e-& Electi%e-&&

3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 18

(otal contact hours) 30 ECE 3"7* ECE 3"8 + ECE 3"9 are ractical a ers only, (here -ill not #e any theory e.amination /or these a ers, Electi,e-$ 1, ECE 311 !icro controller + 0 lications 2, ECE 312 &n/ormation (heory + Co1ing 3, ECE 313 2elia#ility Engineering 3, ECE 313 4eural 4et-or5s an1 6u77y 8ogic Electi,e-$$ 1, CPE 301 System 0nalysis + Design 2, CPE 303 Data#ase !anagement System 3, CPE 319 System Simulation + !o1eling 3, CPE 303 0rti/icial &ntelligence $

ECE . &)/ #$0$T"% S$01"% !R CESS$10

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(ime) 3 9rs,

Section-" 2-Trans3orm4 &ntro1uction to signals an1 systems* :-trans/orm air* ro erties o/ region o/ con%ergence ;2OC< /or the :-trans/orm* ro erties o/ :-trans/orm* analysis an1 characteri7ation o/ 8(& systems using :-trans/orms, System /unctions /or interconnection o/ 8(& systems, Bloc5 1iagram re resentation /or causal 8(& systems, Section B #iscrete Fourier Trans3orm (#FT)4 6re=uency 1omain sam ling an1 reconstruction o/ 1iscrete time signals* D6(* in%erse D6( ;&D6(<* D6( as a linear trans/ormation* relation shi o/ the D6( to other trans/orms* ro erties o/ D6(* use o/ D6( in linear /iltering* /iltering o/ long se=uences* /re=uency analysis o/ signals* using D6(, 60S( 6O>2&E2 (204S6O2! 08?O2&(9!S4 Direct com utation o/ D6(* 1i%i1e an1 con=uer a roach to com utation o/ the D6(* ra1i.-2 66( algorithms* use o/ 66( algorithm /or e//icient com utation o/ the D6( o/ t-o real se=uences* an1 o/ the D6( o/ a 24 oint real se=uence, Section C #igital Filter Structures4 &ntro1uction* structures /or 6&2 systems) Direct /orm* casca1e /orm an1 lattice structure* structures /or &&2 systems) Direct /orm* casca1e /orm* arallel /orm an1 lattice structures, 6i.e1 oint re resentation o/ num#ers* errors resulting /rom roun1ing an1 truncation, Section # #esign 3 #igital Filters4 ?eneral consi1erations* causality an1 its im lications* characteristics o/ ractical /re=uency selecti%e /ilters* 1esign o/ symmetric linear hase 6&2 /ilters using rectangular an1 9amming -in1o-, Design o/ 1igital &&2 /ilters using im ulse in%ariance trans/ormation metho1 + #ilinear trans/ormation metho1, REC MME1#E# B 5S4

1, Digital Signal Processing- Proa5is + !anola5is* P9&@Pearson 2, Discrete (ime Signal Processing- O enhiem *P9&@Pearson 3, Digital Signal Processing- SanAit B !itra* (!9

ECE . &)6

#$0$T"% C MM71$C"T$ 1 SYSTEMS

% & T ( ! ) Cr &.'

(ime) 3 9rs, Section " Source Coding4 &ntro1uction* conce t o/ amount o/ in/ormation* entro y an1 in/ormation rate, ShannonCs theorem* channel ca acity* ca acity o/ a ?aussian channel* BD-S@4 tra1e o//* sam ling* =uanti7ation* =uanti7ation error* =uanti7ation noise* com an1ing* PC!* 1elta mo1ulation* a1a ti%e 1elta mo1ulation* 9u//man Source Co1ing algorithm an1 8em el-:i% Source-Co1ing algorithm, Section B %ine Coding Schemes4 &ntro1uction* ro erties* general metho1s /or 1eri%ation o/ o-er s ectral 1ensity o/ a #roa1 class o/ line co1ing scheme) O4-O66 signaling* olar signaling* #i olar + s lit hase ;or manchester< signaling an1 com arison among them, Pulse sha ing) 4y=uistE /irst an1 secon1 criterions /or 7ero &S&* intro1uction to e=uali7er an1 eye 1iagram, Deri%ation o/ error ro#a#ility /or olar signaling in 0D?4, Section C Modulation Schemes4 &ntro1uction* generation* rece tion* s ectrum* an1 geometrical re resentation o/ BPSB* #inary 1i//erential hase shi/t 5eying ;BDPSB<* FPSB* !PSB* F0!* B6SB* an1 !SB, Section # #ata Rece8tion4 &ntro1uction* #ase #an1 signal recei%er* ro#a#ility o/ error* o timum /ilter* matche1 /ilter an1 its ro#a#ility o/ error* coherent system o/ signal rece tion ;correlation recei%er< BPSB) e//ect o/ im er/ect hase synchroni7ation an1 im er/ect #it synchroni7ation on ro#a#ility o/ error in 0D?4* use o/ signal s ace /or calculation o/ error ro#a#ility /or BPSB* B6SB* FPSB, 2elationshi #et-een #it error rate ;BE2< an1 sym#ol error rate ;SE2<, Bloc5 1iagram o/ 1igital communication system an1 /unction o/ each #loc5, REC MMEC 1#E# B 1, 2, 3, 3, 5S4

Princi le o/ Communications- (au# + Schilling* (!9 !o1ern Digital an1 analog Communication System - B,P,8athi* O./or1 Press Communication system Engineering- Proa5is* Pearson, Digital + 0nalog Communication system- Couch* Pearson,

ECE . &)9

!T$C"% C MM71$C"T$ 1S
% & T ( ! ) Cr &.'

(ime) 3 9rs, Section " $ntroduction4 4ee1 o/ /i#er o tic communications* a1%antages* a lications-4et-or5* !ilitary* Ci%il* in1ustrial etc, 8tical Fi:er ;a,eguides < $ts Connections4 &ntro1uction* 2ay theory transmission* Electromagnetic mo1e theory /or o tical ro agation* cylin1rical /i#ers* single mo1e /i#ers* Aoints + cou lers - /i#er alignment* s lices* connectors, Section B Transmission Characteristics 3 8tical Fi:ers < Ca:les4 &ntro1uction* 0ttenuation* !aterial a#sor tion losses* 8inear scattering losses* 4onlinear scattering losses* /i#er #en1 loss* Dis ersion* &ntermo1al 1is ersion* O%erall /i#er 1is ersion* Dis ersion mo1i/ie1 single-mo1e /i#ers* Polari7ation, Section C 8tical Fi:er S=stems4 &ntensity mo1ulation@Direct Detection + Coherent &ntro1uction* O tical transmitter circuit* O tical recei%er circuits* system 1esign consi1erations* Digital systems* 0nalog systems* 01%ance1 multi le.ing strategies* Coherent system constraints* mo1ulation /ormats* Demo1ulation schemes* 2ecei%er sensiti%ities, Section # 8tical Fi:er Measurements4 &ntro1uction* attenuation* 1is ersion* re/racti%e in1e. -a%elength* numerical a erture* 1iameter* mo1e /iel1 1iameter an1 /iel1 measurements, REC MMEC 1#E# B 5S4 ro/ile* cuto//

1, O tical 6i#er Communications G Hohn !, Senior* P9&, 2, 6i#er-O tic Communications (echnology G DAa/ar B, !yn#e%* 8o-ell 8, Scheiner, Pearson E1ucation 0sia, 3, O tical 6i#er Communications G ?er1 Beiser* !c?ra--9ill 3, 6i#er O tics an1 O toelectronics G 2, P, Bhare* O./or1 Pu#lications ", O toelectronics) 6i#er o tics an1 8asers a (e.t-8a# !anual - !orris (ischler, !c?ra- 9ill, ', 2elate1 &EEE a ers + -e#sites,

ECE &()

M$CR

E%ECTR 1$CS
% T ! Cr

& Section-"

&.'

$ntroduction4 Classi/ication o/ integrate1 circuits ;&cs<* thic5 /ilm* thin /ilm + hy#ri1 &cs, 6a#rication an1 com onent 1esign* resistor* ca acitors an1 in1uctors* 1esign an1 /a#rication, Monolithic Techni>ues4 Process on silicon crystals* line gro-th* re/ining* su#strate slicing* olishing* chemical %a our 1e osition* thermal o.i1ation* hotolithogra hy* 1i//usion* im urities* 1i//usion system* ion im lantation* metalli7ation* isolation, Section-B Monolithic Com8onents4 Bi olar &C rocess* !OS &C rocess* BH( construction* 1io1e instruction* 6E( an1 !OS construction an1 resistors* ca acitors an1 in1uctors* o -am an1 %oltage regulators* 1esign an1 /a#rication, Section-C %S$ Circuits4 Brie/ intro1uction to 8S& circuits* reali7ation o/ inter connection an1 reali7ation o/ integrate1 elements, Section-# Basic ?%S$ #esign4 Basic !OS transistor an1 -or5ing* 4!OS an1 C!OS /a#rication* thermal as ects !OS an1 I8S&* some electrical ro erties o/ !OS* 1esign rocess* circuit com onents* system 1esign an1 layout an1 scaling o/ !OS circuit* some a lication o/ I8S& circuits li5e P80, Recommended Boo@s4 "uthor Paul 2 ?ray B 2 Bot5ar !illman an1 9al5ias Title 0nalog !OS &C circuit Design &ntegrate1 Circuits &ntegrate1 Circuits !u:lisher &EEE Press Bhanna Pu#lishers, (!9

ECE-&'/ E. 4o,

#igital Signal 8rocessing la: %ist o3 EA8eriments % )

T )

! *

Cr (.)

1, (o stu1y o/ #asic comman1s o/ !0(80B, 2, >nit 2am >nit Ste * E. onential an1 a11ition o/ t-o sinusoi1al se=uences, 3, Con%olution sum o/ 1iscrete signals, 3, Cross- correlation o/ t-o se=uences, ", 6re=uency res onse o/ 1iscrete system, ', D6( o/ the gi%en se=uence, 7, Poles* 7eros an1 gain o/ trans/er /unction, 8, !agnitu1e + hase o/ D6(, 9, (o stu1y the magnitu1e + Phase res onse o/ 6&2 6ilter, 10, (o stu1y the magnitu1e + Phase res onse o/ &&2 6ilter, 11, 0nalysis o/ 6&2 an1 &&2 6ilters using '713 DSP Bit, 12, 0nalysis o/ 66( 6ilters using '713 DSP Bit,

ECE-&'6 #igital Communication S=stems la: %ist o3 EA8eriments E. 4o,

% ) T ) ! * Cr (.)

1, (o stu1y 0m litu1e Shi/t Beying !o1ulation + Demo1ulation, 2, (o stu1y 6re=uency Shi/t Beying !o1ulation + Demo1ulation, 3, (o stu1y Phase Shi/t Beying !o1ulation + Demo1ulation, 3, Signal + to Stu1y its characteristics, ", (o stu1y Delta !o1ulation + Demo1ulation + itEs characteristic, ', (o stu1y the sam ling theorem + reconstruction o/ signal, 7, (o stu1y Delta !o1ulation + Demo1ulation, 8, (o stu1y 01a ti%e Delta !o1ulation + Demo1ulation, 9, (o stu1y (ime Di%ision !ulti le.ing 10, (o stu1y 6re=uency Di%ision !ulti le.ing,

ECE-&'9

8tical Communication S=stems la: %ist o3 EA8eriments % T ! ) ) *

Cr (.)

1, 2, 3, 3, ", ', 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13, 1",

(o stu1y the /i#er o tic ca#les, (o /amiliari7e /i#er o tic connection arts, (o stu1y a '"0nm o tical /i#er analog lin5, (o stu1y a '"0nm o tical 1igital lin5, (o stu1y the J/re=uency mo1ulationJ through o tical /i#er, (o stu1y the JPulse Di1th !o1ulationJ through the o tical /i#er, (o stu1y #en1ing loss in /i#er o tic ca#le, (o measure the numerical a erture o/ the /i#er, (o lot inAection laser 1io1e characteristics, (o mo1ulate laser light /or analog transmission@1igital transmission, Characteristics o/ Photo con1ucti%e Cell, Characteristics o/ P&4 Photo1io1e, Characteristics o/ Photo transistor, Simulation on OP(S&!* characteristics o/ o tical /i#er communication, Simulation on OP(S&!* o tical /i#er communication system mo1el,

Electi,e-$
ECE- &(( M$CR C 1TR %%ER < "!!%$C"T$ 1S
% & T ( ! ) Cr &.'

Section " $ntroduction4 80"1 !icro controller* Com arison o/ !icro rocessor an1 !icrocontroller* microcontroller an1 em#e11e1 rocessors* rocessor 0rchitecture - 9ar%ar1 %ersus Princeton ;Ion 4eumann<* C&SC %ersus 2&SC* o%er%ie- o/ 80"1 /amilies an1 other microcontrollers in use P&C* 0(!E8, 80"1 Pin 1escri tion* connections* memory organi7ation* memory s ace o/ 80"1* 80"1 /lag #its an1 PSD register* 2egister #an5s an1 stac5, Section B $nstruction FamiliariBation4 011ressing mo1es an1 accessing memory using %arious a11ressing mo1es* 0rithmetic* 8ogical* Hum loo an1 call instructions* single #it instructions* time 1elay generation + calculation* #it mani ulation an1 rogramming, De%elo ment system tools* Data (y es an1 1irecti%es* 80"1 assem#ly 8anguage Programming* 0ssem#ling an 80"1 rogram, Section C $nterru8t < Em:edded #e,ice !rogramming4 &nterru ts* e.ternal + internal har1-are interru ts* riority* rogramma#le &@O Port* (imer@counter* Serial Communication* connection to 2S 232, Section # Real ;orld $nter3acing4 &nter/acing o/ e.ternal memory 20! + EP2O!* 8CD* 0DC* D0C* sensors* ste er motor* an1 5ey#oar1, &nter/acing to enhance 80"1 ca a#ilities -ith 82"" + (imer chi s, REC MMEC 1#E# B 5S4

1, (he 80"1 !icrocontroller an1 Em#e11e1 Systems -0li !a7i1i Pearson E1ucation 2, Programming an1 customi7ing the 80"1 microcontroller -!y5e Pre15o (ata !c ?ra- 9ill 3, (he 80"1 !icrocontroller 0rchitecture* Programming an1 a l, -Benneth 0yala* Penram &nternational, 3, !icrocontrollers theory + a lications -0Aay I Deshmu5h* !c ?ra- 9ill,

Electi%e-&
ECE &(* $1F RM"T$ 1 THE RY "1# C #$10
% & T ( ! ) Cr &.'

Section " Discrete messages* Conce t o/ amount o/ in/ormation* 0%erage in/ormation an1 Entro y* &n/ormation rate* Co1ing to increase 0%erage &n/ormation er #it* Shannon Es theorem* Channel Ca acity* ?aussian channel Ca acity* Ban1-i1th-S@4 tra1eo//* >se o/ orthogonal signals to attain ShannonEs limit* E//iciency o/ Orthogonal signal transmission, Section B Channel Co1ing* Boun1s on communication* Co1ing /or 2elia#le Communication* Parity chec5 #it co1ing /or Error 1etection* Co1ing /or Error Detection an1 Correction* 8inear Bloc5 Co1es* Cyclic Co1es* ?olay Co1es* BC9 co1es* E.am les o/ alge#raic co1es* Single Parity chec5 #it co1e* 2e eate1 co1es* 9a1a-ar1 co1e* 9amming co1e, Section C Burst error correction) intro1uction* Bloc5interlea%ing* Con%olution &nterlea%ing* 2ee1Solo9mon ;2S< co1e* Concatenate1 co1es, Con%olution Co1ing* Deco1ing o/ a Con%olution Co1e* Co1etree* 1eco1ing in the resence o/ noise* se=uential 1eco1ing, State an1 (rellis 1iagram* Iiter#i algorithm, Section #

Pro#a#ility o/ Error o/ Con%olution Co1es* Com arison o/ Error rates in Co1e1 an1 >nco1e1 transmission* 0utomatic-2e eat-2e=uest ;02F<* Per/ormance o/ 02F Systems* through ut o/ the sto + -ait 02F* through ut o/ ?o-Bac5-4 02F* Selecti%e 2e eat 02F, (rellis 1eco1e1 mo1ulation, B 5S REC MME1#E#4 1, 2, 3, 3, ", Princi les o/ communication systems #y (au# + Schilling* (ata !c?ra--9ill Pu#lishing, Communication system engineering #y Proa5is* (!9, Digital Communications #y Proa5is* (!9, &ntro1uction to the theory o/ error correcting co1es* Iera ress 1992, &n/ormation theory + relia#le communication #y 2o#ert ?, ?allanger* !c?ra- 9ill* 1992,

Electi%e-&
ECE &(& RE%$"B$%$TY E10$1EER$10
% & T ( ! ) Cr &.'

Section "
CO4CEP( O6 2E8&0B&8&(K) 6ailures o/ systems an1 its mo1es, !easure o/ 2elia#ility* 2elia#ility /unction* 9a7ar1 rate !(B6 an1 their interrelations, 2E8&0B&8&(K D0(0 04D 0408KS&S) Data sources* Data collection* use o/ 2elia#ility Data* 2elia#ility 0nalysis* Per/ormance Parameters* calculation o/ /ailure rate* 0 lication o/ Dei#ill 1istri#ution,

Section B
SKS(E! 2E8&0B&8&(K 04D !ODE8&4?) Series systems* Parallel system* series arallel systems, (ime 1e en1ence* 2elia#ility Determination* Stan1 #y systems* r out o/ n* Con/igurations* !etho1s o/ tie set an1 cut sets o/ Or relia#ility e%aluation* simulation an1 2elia#ility re1iction, !onte Carlo metho1* conce ts o/ net-or5 to ology, O%erall relia#ility e%olution,

Section C
!0&4(0&40B&8&(K 04D 0I0&80B&8&(K) !aintaina#ility an1 its e=uation, 6actors a//ecting maintaina#ility, !easures o/ !aintaina#ility* !ean Do-n (ime* 0%aila#ility &ntrinsic a%aila#ility e=ui ment a%aila#ility + !ission a%aila#ility, 2e lacement rocesses an1 Policies,

Section #
8&6E (ES(&4? O6 EF>&P!E4(S) 4on-1estructi%e tests* 1estruction tests an1 their !athematic mo1eling, Fuality an1 2elia#ility* !easurement + re1iction o/ 9uman 2elia#ility* 2elia#ility an1 sa/ety* sa/ety margins in critical De%ices* case stu1ies, I08>E E4?&4EE2&4?) (echni=ues in %alue EngineeringL Structure o/ %alue Engineering, 2elia#ility !anagement,

REC MMEC 1#E# B

5S4

1, 2elia#ility Engg, By ?o%il, 2, 2elia#ility Engg, By Dr,0,B,0ggar-al* 1992, 3, 2elate1 &EEE@&EE u#lications

Electi,e-$
ECE &(+ 1E7R"% 1ET; R5S "1# F722Y % 0$C
% & !a.imum !ar5s) 3" Section " $ntroduction: 9istory o/ neural net-or5s* #iological neurons* 0rti/icial 4eural 4et terminology* !o1el o/ a neuron* to ology* (y es o/ acti%ation /unctions* learning* ty es o/ learning-su er%ise1* unsu er%ise1* re-in/orcement learning, Section B 1eural %earning: Perce trons* linear se ara#ility* Basic learning la-s) 9e##Es rule*Delta rule* Di1ro+ 9o// 8!S learning rule* correlation learning rule* instar an1 outstar learning rules, Su er%ise1 learning- !ultilayer net-or5s* #ac5 ro agation algorithm an1 its %ariations* unsu er%ise1 learningcom etiti%e learning* B-means clustering algorithm* Sel/ organi7ing ma s* Basic 9o /iel1 mo1el, Section C Radial Basis Functions: 2B6 neural net-or5s* &ntro1uction to counter Pro agation net-or5s* C!0C net-or5s* 02( net-or5s, Broa1 a lication areas o/ neural net-or5s- classi/ication* clustering* attern association /unction a ro.imation, Section # FuBB= %ogic: Basic conce ts o/ 6u77y 8ogic* 6u77iness %s, ro#a#ility* Cris logic %s, /u77y logic* 6u77y sets an1 systems* o erations on sets* /u77y relations* mem#ershi /unctions* /u77y rule generation* %aria#le in/erence techni=ues* 1e/u77i/ication techni=ues* 6u77y a lications in consumer ro1ucts, REC MMEC 1#E# B 1, 2, 3, 3, ", ', 7, 8, 5S4 T ( ! ) Cr &.'

!a.imum (ime 3 9rs,

0rti/icial 4eural 4et-or5s -Kegna 4arayanan 4eural 4et-or5s - - Simon 9ay5in 6u77y logic -ith engineering a lication - - 2OSS H,( ;(ata !c< 4eural 4et-or5s + 6u77y 8ogic - - Bart Bos5o 4eural com uting theory + ractice - - P,D, -asserman ;04:0 P>B<, &ntro1uction to a lie1 6u77y Electronics-0hma1 !,&#rahim ;P9&< &ntro1uction to arti/icial neural systems - -H,!, :ura1a,;Haico Pu#< 0n intro1uction to 6u77y control -- D, Drian5or* 9, 9ellen1orn* !, 2ein/ran5 ;4arosa Pu#,<

Electi,e-$$

C!E - &)(

SYSTEM "1"%YS$S "1# #ES$01 % & T ( ! ) Cr. &.'

Section " Systems Conce ts an1 &n/ormation Systems En%ironment) &ntro1uction* characteristics o/ a system* Elements o/ a system* the system 1e%elo ment 8i/e Cycle* 2ole o/ a System 0nalyst, Section B System Planning an1 &nitial &n%estigation* &n/ormation ?athering* (he (ools o/ structure1 analysis* 6easi#ility Stu1y* Cost@ Bene/it 0nalysis, Section C (he rocess an1 stages o/ system Design* &n ut@Out ut an1 /orms 1esign* 6ile Organi7ation an1 1ata#ase 1esign, Section # System testing an1 =uality assurances* &m lementation an1 so/t-are maintenance* ProAect Sche1uling an1 so/t-are* Security* Disaster@2eco%ery* an1 Ethics in system 1e%elo ment, Case stu1y o/ the /ollo-ing systems ;&< &n%entory Control ;&&< 2ail-ay 2eser%ation System ;&&&< >ni%ersity !anagement System ;&I< 9os ital management System

TECTS B 5S 1, System analysis an1 1esign - Elias !,0-a1, 2, System analysis an1 1esign GPerry E1-ar1s 3, 0nalysis an1 1esign o/ in/ormation systems G Hames 0,Senn 3, System analysis an1 Design #y Elias !, 0-a1 ?algotia Pu#lication P%t, 8imite1,

Electi%e-&&
CPE 303 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS % & T ( ! ) Cr. &.'

Section " Introduction To Database Concepts Di//erence #et-een Data#ase an1 non 1ata#ase system* Data in1e en1ence* DB!S 0rchitecture* com onents o/ a 1ata#ase system* 01%antages an1 1isa1%antages o/ Data#ase system* &nten1e1 >ses o/ a DB!S* Data !o1els* Schemas* an1 &nstances* Data#ase 8anguages an1 &nter/aces* Classi/ication o/ Data#ase !anagement Systems, Data !o1eling : 2elational !o1el Conce ts* creation o/ ta#les* %irtual ta#les an1 %ie-s in SF8* Changing o/ schema an1 u 1ation o/ ta#les in SF8* Data associations an1 Data relationshi s* E2 !o1elL Design* issues* !a ing constraints* 5eys* E2 1iagram* -ea5 entity sets* e.ten1e1 E2 /eatures* Design o/ an E2 Data#ase schema* 2e1uction o/ an E2 Schema to ta#les, Section B Data#ase Design &ntegrity Constraints) Domain constraints* 2e/erential integrity* entity integrity* S eci/y these constraints in SF8* s eci/ication o/ 011itional Constraints as assertions an1 triggers* /unctional 1e en1encies* Decom osition* 4ormali7ation using 6DMs !IDMs an1 HDMs Domain 5ey normal /orm* Denormali7ation* Fueries in SF8, Section C Fuery rocessing) in 2elation 0lge#ra* 2elational Calculus* com le. =ueries in SF8 O%er%ieo/ o timi7ation rocess) cost #ase1 =uery o timi7ation, Section # (ransaction rocessing (ransaction Conce t* (ransaction state* &m lementation o/ 0tomicity* an1 1ura#ility* concurrent e.ecution* seriali7a#ility* 2eco%era#ility, O%er%ie- o/ Bac5u an1 reco%ery rocess 2eco%ery conce ts) categories o/ reco%ery algorithms* caching o/ 1is5 #loc5s* Drite-ahea1 8ogging* Steal@4o-steal an1 6orce@4o-6orce* Chec5 oints* (ransaction 2oll#ac5* 2eco%ery techni=ues #ase1 on De/erre1 u 1ate* an1 &mme1iate u 1ate* sha1o- aging* 0ries reco%ery algorithm,
Recommended Boo@s (e.t Boo5

1, 4a%athe an1 Elmasri* 6un1amentals o/ Data#ase Systems* Pearson e1ucation Re3erence Boo@s4 2 Pratee5 Bhatia* Data#ase !anagement system* Balyani Pu#lishers 3 Borth an1 Sil#erschat7 0#raham* Data#ase Conce ts* !c?ra- 9all* 1991, 3 0n intro1uction to 1ata#ase system #y C,H,Date ;011ison Delsey* Pu#lishing house< 8atest e1ition, " Aohn* Oracle 10g SF8* (homsan ' Bi in Desai* Data#ase System* (!?

Electi,e-$$
C!E &(9 SYSTEM S$M7%"T$ 1S < M #E%%$10
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Section " Conce t o/ a system* stochastic acti%ities* continuous an1 1iscrete system* rinci les use1 in simulation an1 mo1eling /or %arious a lications, Section B (echni=ues o/ simulation* !onte Carlo metho1* ty e o/ system simulations* real time simulation stochastic %aria#les* 1iscrete ro#a#ility /unction* generation o/ ran1om num#er* Poisson arri%al attern* e. onential 1istri#ution* ser%ice time* normal 1istri#ution* =ueuing 1isci line* measures o/ =ueues Section C 2e resentation o/ time* generation o/ arri%al attern* 1iscrete simulation languages =ueuing an1 in%entory control, Section # Discrete simulation languages an1 o%er%ie- o/ use o/ ?PSS as a simulation, &n%entory control systems /or illustration o/ a lications,

TECTS B 5S4 1, ?or1on, ?,* system simulation* 2n1 e1, 1989* Prentice 9all o/ &n1ia P%t, 8t1, 2, Deo* 4arsingh* system simulation -ith 1igital com uters* P9&* 4e- Delhi* 1993, REFERE1CES4 1, B,S, (ri%e1i* J Pro#a#ility an1 statistics -ith relia#ility* =uening an1 com uter science a lication, P,9, is Engluoo1 cli//, 2, Su#ranranian* B,2,I, an1 Sun1aresan 2, Ba1ayam* System simulation) &ntro1uction to ?PSS* CBS* 4e- Delhi* 1993, 3, D, 6eller* J0n &ntro1uction to ro#a#ility theory an1 its a lications*J Iol 183* Diely Eastern 8t1, 4D,70

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Section " 0rti/icial &ntelligence (echni=ues* le%els o/ mo1els* un1erstan1 the im ortance* /unctions* a1%antages* as -ell as the limitations o/ arti/icial intelligence, >se o/ 0rti/icial &ntelligence an1 intelligent agents Section B State* s ace* search* control strategies* heuristic search* ro#lem characteristics* ro1uction system characteristics, !a ing #et-een /acts an1 re resentations* a roaches to 5no-le1ge re resentation* semantic sets* /rame* conce tual 1e en1ing* scri ts* re1icti%e logic* resolution in re1icate logic Section C Proce1ural Is 1eclarati%e 5no-le1ge* matching* con/lict resolution* 4on-monotonic reasoning* 1e/ault reasoning* statistical reasoning* 5no-le1ge e.traction, &n%estigate the roles an1 1e%elo ment metho1s o/ arti/icial intelligence in 1ecision ma5ing rocesses, 4eural net-or5 resources* cogniti%e science* role o/ neural net-or5 in com uter science, Section # Characteristics o/ 0& language* 8&SP-sym#ol mani ulation- #asic lis /unction* re1icate1* con1ition* recursion* iteration* 0rray-lam#1a /unctions* in ut-out ut statements, 0& ro#lems ) attern recognition* %oice recognition* 6eature E.traction B 5S REC MME1#E#4 1, 0rti/icial &ntelligence #y 2ich an1 Binght* (!9 2, &ntro1uction to 0rti/icial &ntelligence #y Charnia5 an1 !c1ermott, 011ison-Desley* 198", 3, Essentials o/ 0rti/icial &ntelligence #y ?ins#urg, !organ Bau/mann* 1993, 3, 0rti/icial &ntelligence #y Dinston 3r1 E1ition* 011ison Desley* 1992, ", 0rti/icial &ntelligence #y Pa1hy* O./or1 Press