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Thirteenth Edition
Lecture Outlines
Chapter 5
Chemical Accounting
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Avogadros Number
Avogadros number is defined as the number of atoms in a 12-g sample of carbon-12 and is
6.02 x
23 10
Chapter 5
The Mole
A mole (mol) is defined as the amount of a substance that contains 6.02 x 1023 particles.
Chapter 5
The Mole
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The Mole
Formula mass is the average mass of a formula unit relative to that of a carbon-12 atom. It is simply the sum of the atomic masses for all atoms in a formula. If the formula represents a molecule, often the term molecular mass is used.
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The Mole
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The Mole
Molar volume of a gas: One mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP). STP is defined as 1 atmosphere (atm) of pressure and a temperature of 0 oC.
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Solutions
The amount of solute in a given amount of solvent is defined as solution concentration. A dilute solution contains relatively small amounts of solute in a given amount of solvent. A concentrated solution contains relatively large amounts of solute in a given amount of solvent.
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Solutions
Molarity (M) is defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution.
mol M= liter
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Solutions
Percent Concentration
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Solutions
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Solutions
Percent Concentration
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Solution Concentration
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