Republic of the Philippines SORSOGON STATE COLLEGE Sorsogon City Campus COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-ARCHITECTURE Worksheet #46 Series and

Parallel Wirings Name: ____________________________________________ Section:_____________ Score:_________ Directions: Solve the following problems. 1. Each resistor in the three circuits in the drawing has the same resistance R1 and the batteries have the same voltage V. The value for R and V are 9.0 6.0 V, respectively. Determine the total power delivered by the battery in each of the three circuits. [Ans. (A) 4.0 W; (b) 8.0 W (c)2.0 W] 2. The current in the 8.0 resistors in the drawing is 0.500 A. find the current in (a) the 2.0 resistor and in (b) the 9.00 resistor. [Ans. (a) 0.750 A: (b) 2.11 A]

3. The circuit shown in the drawing is constructed with six identical resistors and an ideal battery. When the resistors R4 is removed from the circuit, the current in the battery decrease by 1.9 A. determine the resistance of each resistors.

Republic of the Philippines SORSOGON STATE COLLEGE Sorsogon City Campus COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-ARCHITECTURE Worksheet #47 Internal Resistance Name: ____________________________________________ Directions: Solve the following problems. 1. A battery has internal resistance of 0.50. A number of identical light bulbs, each with a resistance of 15, are connected in parallel across the battery terminals. The terminal voltage of the battery is observed to be one-half the emf of the battery. How many bulbs are connected? [Ans. 30] 3. A battery has internal resistance of 0.12 and an emf of 9.00 V. what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery without the terminal voltage dropping below 8.90 V? [Ans. 8.3 A]

Section:_____________ Score:_________

2. A new D batter has an emf of 1.5 V. when a wire of negligible resistance is connected between the terminals of the battery, a current of 28 A is produced. Find the internal resistance of the battery. *Ans. 0.054 +

4. A battery delivering a current of 55.0 A to a circuit has a terminal voltage of 23.4 v. the electric power being dissipated by the internal resistance of the battery is 34.0 W. find emf of the battery. [Ans. 24.0 V]

Republic of the Philippines SORSOGON STATE COLLEGE Sorsogon City Campus COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-ARCHITECTURE Worksheet #48 Kirchhoffs Rules Name: ____________________________________________ Directions: Solve the following problems. 1. Using Kirchhoffs loop rule, find the value of the current/ of the drawing. Where R= 5.0. *Ans. 2.0 A+

Section:_____________ Score:_________

2. Find the current in the 4.00 resistor I the drawing. Specify the direction of the current. [Ans. -1.82 A; downward]

2. Determine the current (magnitude and direction) in the 8.0 and 2.0 resistors in the drawing. *Ans. 2.0 A+

4. Determine the voltage across the 5.00 resistors in the drawing. Which end of the resistors is at the higher potential? [Ans. 0.75 V, left end of the resistor]

Republic of the Philippines SORSOGON STATE COLLEGE Sorsogon City Campus COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-ARCHITECTURE Worksheet #49 Capacitors in Series and Parallel Name: ____________________________________________ Section:_____________ Score:_________ Directions: Solve the following problems. 1. Three capacitors are connected in series. The equivalent capacitance of this combination is 3.00 F and 9.00 F. What is the third capacitance (in F)?

3. You have three capacitors: C1= 67F, C2= 45F, and C3z= 33F. Determine the maximum equivalent capacitance you can obtain by connecting two of the capacitors in parallel and then connecting the parallel combination in series with the remaining capacitor.

2. Two capacitors are connected to a battery. The battery voltage is V=60.0 V, and the capacitance are C1=2.00 F and C2= 4.00F. Determine the total energy stored by the two capacitors when they are wired (a) in parallel and (b) in series.

4. A 2.00F and a 4.00 F capacitor are connected into a 60.0 V battery. What is the total charge supplied to the capacitors when they are wired (a) in parallel and (b) in series with each other? [Ans. (a) 3.60 x 10-4 C; (b) 8.00 x 10-5 C]

Republic of the Philippines SORSOGON STATE COLLEGE Sorsogon City Campus COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-ARCHITECTURE Worksheet #50 Miscellaneous Problems Name: ____________________________________________ Section:_____________ Score:_________ Directions: Solve the following problems. 1. The circuit in the drawing contains five identical resistors. The 45 V batteries deliver 58 W of the power to the circuit. What is the resistance R of each resistor?

2. Find the magnitude and the direction of the current in the 2.0 resistor in the drawing.

Republic of the Philippines SORSOGON STATE COLLEGE Sorsogon City Campus COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-ARCHITECTURE Worksheet #35 Electromotive Force and Current Name: ____________________________________________ Section:_____________ Score:_________ Directions: Solve the following problems. 1. A lightning bolt delivers a charge of 35 C to the ground in a time of 1.0 x 10-3 s. What is the current? [Ans. 3.5 x 104 A]

3. Suppose that the resistance between the walls of a biological cell is 5.0 x 109. (a) What is the current when the potential difference between the walls is 75 mV (b) If the current is composed of Na_ions (q=+e), how many such ions flow in 0.50 s? [Ans. (a) 1.5 x 10-11 A; (b) 4.7 x 107]

2. A defibrillator is used during a heart attack to restore the heart to its normal beating pattern (see section 19.5) A defibrillator passes 18 A of current through the torso of the person in 2.0 ms. (a) How much charge moves during this time? (b) How many electrons pass through the wires connected to the patient? [Ans. (a) 3.6 x 10-2 C, (b) 2.3 x 10-17]

4. The heating elements of the clothes dryer has a resistance of 11 and his connected across a 240 V electrical outlet. What is the current I the heating element? [Ans. 22 A]

Republic of the Philippines SORSOGON STATE COLLEGE Sorsogon City Campus COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-ARCHITECTURE Worksheet #36 Ohms Law Name: ____________________________________________ Directions: Solve the following problems. 1. A resistor is connected across the terminals of 9.0 V batteries, which delivers 1.1 x 105 J of energy to the resistor in six hours. What is the resistance of the resistor? *Ans. 16+

Section:_____________ Score:_________

3. An especially violent lightning bolt has an average current of 1.26 x 103 A lasting of 0.138 s. How much charge is delivered to the ground by the lightning bolt?

2. The resistance of the bagel toaster is 14 . To prepare a bagel, the toaster is operated for one minute from a 120 V outlet. How much energy is delivered to the toaster? [Ans. 6.2 x 104 J]

4. A beam of protons is moving toward the target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.50 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 15 s? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 4.9 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 15 gram block of aluminum, and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block the results from the 15 s bombardment of protons? [Ans. (a) 4.7 x 1013; (b) 230J (c) 17 ]

Republic of the Philippines SORSOGON STATE COLLEGE Sorsogon City Campus COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-ARCHITECTURE Worksheet #37 Resistance and Resistivity Name: ____________________________________________ Section:_____________ Score:_________ Directions: Solve the following problems. 1. Two wires are identical, except that one is aluminum and one is copper. The aluminum wire has a resistance of 0.20 . What is the resistance of the copper wire? PAluminum=2.82 x 108 m and Pcopper= 1.72 x 10-8 m. *Ans. 0.12 +

3. High voltage power line are a familiar sight throughout the country. The aluminum wire used for some of this line has a cross-sectional area of 4.9 x 10-4m2. What is the resistance of ten kilometers of this wire? *Ans. 0.58+

2. A cylinder copper cable carries a current of 1200 A. There is a potential difference of 1.6 x 102 V between two pints on the cable that are 0.24 m apart. What is the radius of the cable? [Ans. 9.9 x 10-3m]

4. Two wires have the same length and the same resistance. One is made from aluminum and the other from copper. Obtain the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the aluminum wire to that of the copper wire. [Ans. 1.64]

Republic of the Philippines SORSOGON STATE COLLEGE Sorsogon City Campus COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-ARCHITECTURE Worksheet #38 Resistance and Resistivity Name: ____________________________________________ Section:_____________ Score:_________ Directions: Solve the following problems. 1. A toaster uses a Nichrome heating wire. When the toaster is turned on at 20 , the initial current is 1.50 A. A few seconds later, the toaster warms up and the current now has a value of 1.30 A. The average temperature coefficient of resistivity for Nichrome wire is a 4.5 x 104/(C ). What is the temperature of heating wire? [Ans. 360 ]

3. The filament in an incandescent light bulb is made from tungsten. The light bulb is plugged into 120 V outlet and draws a current of 1.24 A. If the radius of the tungsten wire is 0.0030 mm, how long must the wire be? [Ans. 0.049 m]

2. A wire has a resistance of 21 . It is melted down, and from the same volume of metal a new wire is made that is three times longer than the original wire. What is the resistance of the new wire? *Ans. 189 +

4. An aluminum wire is hung between two towers and has a length of 175 m. A current of 125 A exists in the wire, and the potential difference between the ends of the wire is 0.300 V. the density of aluminum is 2700 kg/m3. Find the mass of the wire. [Ans. 9.7 x 102 kg]