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Meat, Poultry and Game


Fifth supplement to the Fifth Edition of
McCance and Widdowsons

The Composition of Foods

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Meat, Poultry and Game

Fifth supplement to the Fifth Edition of


McCance and Widdowsons

The Composition of Foods

W. Chan, J. Brown, S. M. Lee and D. H. Buss

The Royal Society of Chemistry


and
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

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The publishers make no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the
information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any
errors or omissions that may be made.

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN 0-85186-380-9
0 The Royal Society of Chemistry 1995
0 The Crown 1995
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - graphic,
electronic, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval
systems -without the written permission from The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Published by the The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, and the Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries, and Food, London.
Photocomposed by Land and Unwin Ltd, Bugbrooke
Printed in the United Kingdom by the Bath Press, Bath

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Page
Acknowledgements

Introduction
Tables

Appendices

vii

Symbols and abbreviations

Beef

10

Veal

26

Lamb

30

Pork

54

Chicken

74

Turkey

94

Other poultry

92

Game

06

Offal

10

Taxonomic and alternative names

119

Proportions of trimmable lean, fat and inedible


material in beef , lamb and pork

127

Proportions of light meat, dark meat, skin and


bone in chicken and turkey

132

The composition of extra lean meat

136

Cooking methods

138

Weight losses on cooking meat

143

Individual fatty acids

148

Vitamin A fractions and ranges in offal

151

Vitamin D fractions

152

Food index

154

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Numerous people have helped during the preparation of this book.


Most of the new analyses in this book were undertaken by The Laboratory of
Government Chemist under the direction of Mr I Lumley and Mrs G Holcombe.
Some of the fatty acid analyses were done by Dr M A Jordan at RHM Technology.
We would like to thank the Meat and Livestock Commission and the British Poultry
Meat Federation Ltd for providing additional data. The Meat and Livestock
Commission and the British Chicken Information Service kindly provided the cover
photographs.
We would also like to express our appreciation for all the help given to us by many
people in the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF), The Royal
Society of Chemistry (RSC) and elsewhere who were involved in the work leading
up to the production of this book. In particular, we would like to thank Mrs G Tibbs
(formerly RSC) for her help in the production of this supplement.
The preparation of this book was overseen by a committee which, besides the
authors, comprised Dr A M Fehily (HJ Heinz Company Ltd), Ms J Higgs (Meat and
Livestock Commission), Dr J M Hughes (MAFF), Miss A A Paul (MRC Dunn
Nutrition Centre), Mrs P M Richardson (Northwick Park Hospital), Dr A H Skull
(RSC), Professor D A T Southgate (formerly the Institute of Food Research), and
Dr F J Taylor (RSC).

vii

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This is the eighth detailed reference book on the nutrients in food, in a series
replacing and extending the information in McCance and Widdowsons The
Composition of Foods. It presents new values for the nutrients in a wide range of
cuts of beef, lamb, pork, poultry, game and offals, both raw and cooked in a variety
of ways, but it does not include bacon, ham and other commercial meat products,
or meat-based dishes, which will be the subject of a separate book.
Because there were few new values for meats when the summary fifth edition of
The Composition of Foods (Holland et a/., 1991b) was being prepared, most of
the meat values in that book were taken directly from the fourth edition (Paul and
Southgate, 1978) and thus reflect the composition of meat in the early 1970s.
There have been substantial changes in the composition of carcase meats since
then, especially reductions in the amounts of fat both on the carcase itself and
after trimming in the shop or in the home. There have also been changes in
cooking methods and an increase in the range of poultry products available. A
wide variety of new analyses was therefore commissioned on a large number of
representative samples of meat collected between 1992 and 1995, and almost all
the values in this book are taken from these analyses. The number of foods
included is also larger, with information on 429 items of carcase meat, poultry,
game and offals compared with 142 in the fifth edition, and there is also an
increase in the number of nutrients shown.
These tables are part of a continuing series produced by the Royal Society of
Chemistry (RSC) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF), who
have been collaborating since 1987 on the development of a comprehensive and
up-to-date database on nutrients in the wide range of foods now available in
Britain. The other detailed supplements in the series currently include Cereals
and Cereal Products (Holland et al.,1988), Milk Products and Eggs (Holland et
al.,1989), Vegetables, Herbs and Spices (Holland et a/., 1991a), Fruit and Nuts
(Holland et a/., 1992a), Vegetable Dishes (Holland ef a/., 1992b), Fish and Fish
Products (Holland et a/., 1993), and Miscellaneous Foods (Chan et a/., 1994).
Computerised versions are also available, details of which can be obtained from
the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Methods
The selection of foods and the determination of nutrient values follows the general
principles used for previous books in this series. The types and cuts of meat,
poultry, game and offals were chosen to represent as far as possible those most
widely available in Britain, and the scientific literature was then reviewed for
information on their composition. Most earlier values could not be used because
of the changes in composition; and because values from other countries in
general refer to meat which is differently cut and trimmed, almost all the
information in this book has been derived from new analyses.

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Literature values
Literature information was only included where full details of the samples were
known and where they were clearly similar to the meats now available in British
shops or caterers. Suitable methods of analysis also had to be used, and the
results had to be available in sufficient detail for a full assessment.

A nalyses
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A large number of new analyses were needed for the production of these tables,
and these were commissioned by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
from the Laboratory of the Government Chemist (LGC) and from the Meat and
Livestock Commission (MLC). Some fatty acid analyses were also carried out by
RHM Technology. As it was not practical to analyse all of the large number of
types of meat, both raw and cooked in a variety of ways, for every nutrient, the
following protocols were followed.
LGC programme: For all the analyses carried out by the LGC, up to 10 samples
of each item were bought from a wide variety of supermarkets, butchers and
market stalls in South-East England, Bristol, Leeds and Edinburgh. A major
source of variation in the composition of beef, lamb and pork is the proportion of
lean and fat, which can vary substantially at the retail level, so care was taken to
ensure that the samples were as representative as possible in terms of fatness.
Each of the pieces of meat that was to be analysed raw was first separated where
possible into its lean, fat, and any inedible material (bone and gristle) by trimming
with a sharp kitchen knife in the way that consumers might do, and each of these
parts was weighed. For poultry, representative samples of which were also bought
from a variety of outlets, any skin was removed, and the light and dark parts of
the meat as well as the bone were separated and each was weighed. Up to 10
additional samples of each type of meat were bought for each cooking method
that was specified, and after these had been cooked at the LGC (for details, see
the Appendix on page 000) any juices were discarded and these samples too were
separated where appropriate into their lean and fat, inedible parts, light meat,
dark meat and skin, and each was weighed. No attempt was made in this
programme to dissect out all the intermuscular fat from within the lean, and the
method also meant that in some cuts small amounts of fat could on occasion
remain attached to the outside of the lean or small amounts of lean remain
attached to the fat.
As in previous supplements, the individual samples of each type of meat were
combined before analysis, but the lean and fat, and the light meat, dark meat and
skin were always kept separate from each other. Protein (N x 6.25),fat and water
were determined in the lean from every raw and cooked item, in most separated
samples of fat, but skin from different parts of the poultry was combined before
analysis. Nutrient values for whole cuts (i.e. lean and fat together, or meat and
skin together) were then calculated from the nutrients in the separated parts and
the measured weights of these parts. In each case, values for raw lean and fat
were used for raw samples, and values for cooked lean and fat were used for the
cooked samples. A wide range of minerals and vitamins was also analysed in
selected samples, both raw and cooked. For the samples that were not analysed
for all the minerals and vitamins, values from similar cuts and cooking methods
were interpolated, usually in proportion to the protein content of the samples.

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The analytical methods were as described in the fifth edition of The Composition
of Foods (Holland et a/., 1991b). Individual fatty acids were determined as their
methyl esters by capillary gas chromatography, and cholecalciferol and
25-hydroxy cholecalciferol were determined in selected samples of lean and fat
by quantitative HPLC. The amounts of vitamin D in the main tables are the sum
of the cholecalciferol and 5 times the amount of the more active 25-hydroxy
cholecalciferol, but since there is as yet no generally accepted factor for the
vitamin D activity of dietary 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol, the analysed amount of
each form in the main types of meat is given in an Appendix. Further details of
each determination can be provided on request.
MLCprogramme: In separate studies, the MLC determined the amounts of protein
(N x 6.25), fat and water in a large number of beef, lamb and pork cuts taken from
representative animals of known breed, age, gender and conformation. In each
case, as much intermuscular and subcutaneous fat as possible was carefully
separated from the lean with a sharp knife, and all lean and connective tissue
separated from the fat, before the samples were analysed. These values were for
raw meat only, and are given separately in the tables as extra trimmed lean and
fat. Additional values for selected cuts are presented in the Appendix on page
127.
Arrangement of the tables

Food groups
For ease of reference, the values have been brought together in the following
eight groups: Beef and veal; lamb (separated into British and New Zealand); pork;
chicken; turkey; other poultry; game; and offals. For beef, lamb and pork, the cuts
are listed alphabetically, and the first set of values for each is for the raw meat
followed by values for the items as cooked. For most items, values are given for
the lean only, and then for the cut with the amount of fat associated with it when
sold. A number of values are in addition presented per 1009 of meat with its bone,
for convenience of use in those dietary surveys where the weight of meat
including the bone has been recorded, and values for some larger joints are also
presented for the weight including bone for the convenience of caterers. For those
who wish to recalculate the amounts of nutrients in meats with different
(measured) proportions of lean and fat, average values are also given at the
beginning of the sections on beef, lamb and pork for the nutrients in trimmed and
in extra-trimmed lean and fat.
The sequence is different within the chicken and turkey groups, where all the
values for raw meat are presented first, followed by values for casseroled and
stewed poultry, then fried and grilled, and finally roasted birds. Within these
groups, values for the separated dark meat, light meat and skin are usually given
first, followed by the main parts in alphabetical order, and then the whole plucked
and dressed birds (excluding giblets).
Numbering system
As in previous supplements, the foods have been numbered in sequence together
with a unique two digit prefix. For this supplement, the prefix is 18, so that the
full code numbers for the first and last foods in this book are 18-001 and 18-429,
and these are the numbers that will be used in nutrient databank applications.

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Description and number of samples


The names of the foods indicate whether fat, skin or bone was included in the
item, and the cooking method. Information is then given on the number of samples
taken for analysis or, where the values were calculated from the nutrients in the
separated lean, fat, dark meat, light meat or skin, the measured proportions of
each part are shown.
Nutrients
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The nutrient values for each food are shown on four consecutive pages as in most
previous books in this series. The presentation follows the established pattern,
with the nutrients on three of the pages being similar in all supplements, while
those on the second page are the ones most appropriate to (in this supplement)
meats and meat products. All values are given per 100 grams of the food as
described.
Proximates: - The first page for each food shows the edible portion of the food
as described, and then the amounts (in grams per 1009) of water, total nitrogen,
protein, fat, and available carbohydrate expressed as its monosaccharide
equivalent. The foods energy value is also given in kilocalories and in kilojoules.
Protein was derived from the nitrogen values by multiplying them by 6.25 after
subtracting any non-protein nitrogen, and the energy values were derived by
multiplying the amounts of protein and fat (and carbohydrate, if present) by the
factors in Table 1.

Table 1: - Energy conversion factors

Protein
Fat
Avai Iab le carbohydrate
expressed as monosaccharide

kcal/g
4
9
3.75

kJ/g
17
37
16

Carbohydrates, fibre and fats: - The second page gives the amounts of saturated
fatty acids, total monounsaturates (i.e. cis and trans together) and total
polyunsaturates (also cis and trans together) in each meat, plus the amounts of
cholesterol. There is an additional column showing the total amounts of trans fatty
acids in each food, but these cannot be added to the values in the previous
columns since this would double-count the trans acids. Selected values for the
main individual saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids are
given in the Appendix on page 148, but the amounts of a much wider range of
fatty acids in the full range of foods will be published in a forthcoming supplement.
The second page also includes columns for starch, sugars and dietary fibre, but
because meats other than offals do not contain measurable amounts of any of
these, most values have been imputed as zero. This layout has been used for
consistency with the next supplement on the composition of meat products and
meat dishes, many of which include carbohydrates.
Minerals and vitamins: - The range of minerals and vitamins shown is the same
as in previous books. The values for total carotene and vitamin E have been

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corrected for the relative activities of the different fractions using the factors given
in the fifth edition of The Composition of Foods (Holland et a/., 1991b), but
because the amounts of these fractions are so small they are not given in this
supplement; they are, however, available on request. Retinol and carotene values
below the limit of detection (usually 5pg per 1OOg) are given as trace. The vitamin
D activity of the food has been taken as the sum of the cholecalciferol and five
times the amount of any of the more active metabolite 25-hydroxycholecalciferol
known to be present. Except in the offals, vitamin C was not measured but
imputed to be zero.
Appendices
This supplement contains a number of appendices. The first indicates the parts
of the carcase from which the main items are derived and some of the more
common names for different cuts of meat in different parts of Britain. The second
shows for raw and cooked beef, lamb and pork the means and ranges of fat, lean
and inedible matter (bone and sometimes gristle) in the individual samples prior
to pooling. Then for poultry, the means and ranges of white meat, dark meat, skin
and bone are shown. The next appendix gives the composition of some new
leaner cuts of meat produced by seam butchery, and this is followed by
appendixes describing the cooking methods used and the means and ranges
found for the loss of weight (fat and water) when different cuts of meat were
cooked. Three further appendixes give details of the individual fatty acids in the
major types of meat, the amounts of vitamin A in offals and of vitamin D in selected
meats.
Nutrient variability
Almost all foods vary somewhat in composition, and this is especially true for
meat. First, there are substantial variations in the amount and composition of both
the lean and the fat with breed, age, season and the proportion of grass and
concentrates in the animals feed. The amount of fat in the lean also varies with
the original fatness of the animal, and the amount of fat in the fat (and its fatty
acid composition) varies with the cut. There can also be substantial and variable
trimming of the fat before the meat is sold, and in the home and in catering
establishments before or after cooking. Furthermore, the length and temperature
of cooking, and the size of the meat being cooked, all influence the nutrient
content of the meat as eaten. The amount of fat in meat has been steadily
decreasing and is continuing to decrease, so to help allow for all possible options
the data in the main tables gives the nutrients in lean and fat separately as well
as in the main cuts of meat. In addition, the nutrients in fully trimmed meat where
all the visible fat has been removed are shown.
The values for most foods in this book are averages based on a number of
representative items or cuts bought between 1992 and 1995, but it is important
to remember that besides becoming leaner, the nutritional value of any meat can
at any time be significantly different from the average. Although some indication
of variability is given in the Appendixes, it is important when using these tables
to ensure that the product is as similar as possible to that described here. This
requires that, whenever the contribution of meats to nutrient intakes is being
assessed, the amount of visible fat remaining on the meat and the method and
extent of cooking are as far as possible taken into account.

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It is also important to bear in mind that for some related cuts, apparent (but usually
small) differences in composition may reflect analytical variations as much as real
differences in composition.

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The introduction to the fifth edition of The Composition of Foods contains a more
detailed description of these and many other factors that should be taken into
account in the proper use of food composition tables. Users of the present
supplement are advised to read them and take them to heart.

References to introductory text


Paul, A.A. and Southgate, D.A.T. (1978) McCance and Widdowsons The
Composition of Foods, 4th edition, Her Majestys Stationery Office, London
Holland, B., Unwin, I.D., and Buss, D.H. (1988) Cereals and Cereal Products.
Third supplement to McCance and Widdowsons The Composition of Foods,
Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
Holland, B., Unwin, I.D., and Buss, D.H. (1989) Milk Products and Eggs. Fourth
supplement to McCance and Widdowsons The Composition of Foods, Royal
Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
Holland, B., Unwin, I.D., and Buss, D.H. (1991a) Vegetables, Herbs and Spices.
Fifth supplement to McCance and Widdowsons The Composition of Foods, Royal
Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
Holland, B., Welch, A.A., Unwin, I.D., Buss, D.H., Paul, A.A. and Southgate,
D.A.T. (1991 b) McCance and Widdowsons The Composition of Foods, 5th
edition, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
Holland, B., Unwin, I.D., and Buss, D.H. (1992a) Fruit and Nuts. First supplement
to 5th edition of McCance and Widdowsons The Composition of Foods. Royal
Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
Holland, B., Welch, A.A., and Buss, D.H. (1992b) Vegetable Dishes. Second
supplement to 5th edition of McCance and Widdowsons The Composition of
Foods. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
Holland, B., Brown, J., and Buss, D.H. (1993) Fish and Fish Products. Third
supplement to 5th edition of McCance and Widdowsons The Composition of
Foods. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
Chan, W., Brown, J., and Buss, D.H. (1994) Miscellaneous Foods. Fourth
supplement to 5th edition of McCance and Widdowsons The Composition of
Foods. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge

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PROPORTIONS OF LIGHT MEAT, DARK MEAT, SKIN AND


BONE IN CHICKEN AND TURKEY

Every sample of raw and cooked chicken and turkey was separated before analysis into its light
meat, dark meat, skin and bone where appropriate, and in the cooked samples the skin was
further separated into crisp or dry skin (which contains little fat or water), moist skin and under
skin (the skin under roasted birds where juices adhere and which is generally not eaten). The
amounts were weighed, and the proportions are given below. It is important to realise that each
set of values was derived from different samples. Small differences may therefore reflect
differences between the samples as much as the effect of cooking.
Chicken and turkey are all with bone except where stated.
Whole chicken and turkey refers to the dressed carcase weight, without head, feet, feathers and
giblets.

132

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Number of
samples

White
meat

Dry
skin

Dark
meat

Means and ranges (?%)


Moist
skin

Under
skin

Bone

CHICKEN a

Raw
Whole chicken, small
large
corn-fed
Poussin
Leg quarter
Wing quarter

5
5
6
5
5
5

Casseroled
With skin
Breast
Breast, without bone
Drumsticks
Leg quarter
Thigh
Wing quarter
Without skin
Breast
Drumsticks
Leg quarter
Thigh
Wing quarter
Deep-fried
Half
Leg quarter
Leg and wing
Wing quarter

t2

1
5
3
1

19
23
27
20
0
43

(15-24)
(20-25)
(19-31)
(18-23)
(37-49)

26
28
23
23
53
7

(23-28)
(26-30)
(20-29)
(20-28)
(49-58)
(0-11)

81
89 (88-92)
0
13 (12-14)
0
40 (36-44)

39 (37-40)
64 (63-67)
14 (12-17)

71
0
19 (13-25)
0
56 (55-56)

70
37
76
17

29
1 (0-5)
24 (19-31)
40

32
54 (49-60)
36 (31-39)
10

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
55 (52-59)

0
(62-79)
(26-49)
(72-79)
(13-20)
11
12 (8-14)
11 (9-12)
20

Chicken has been classified according to the following weights:


srnall/standard 1.1-1.4kg, medium 1.4-1.8kg, large 1.8-2.3kg, super 2.3-2.7kg, family 2.7+kg.

16
17
15
15
16
16

(13-19)
(13-22)
(13-18)
(12-18)
(12-23)
(13-17)

0
0
0
0
0
0

39
32
35
42
31
34

(33-41)
(31-33)
(34-37)
(36-49)
(28-36)
(26-39)

9
10
10
11
19
13

(8-12)
(8-14)
(0-14)
(17-21)
(12-17)

0
0
0
0
0
0

10
0
34
37
16
33

(26-38)
(34-40)
(14-20)
(31-36)

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

29
30
44
24
27

(2-39)
(38-49)
(21-27)
(23-32)

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

28
33 (28-37)
29 (26-32)
31

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P
0

Number of
samples

Dark
meat

White
meat

Dry
skin

Mean and ranges (%)


Moist
skin

Under
skin

Bone

Chicken confinued
Grilled
With skin
Breast
Breast, without bone
Without skin
Breast

Roasted
Whole chicken, small
medium
large
super
family
frozen, small
medium
large
super
family
COWfed
Drumsticks

10
7

72 (65-93)
91 (88-94)

0
0

6 (3-10)
6 (5-10)

2 (0-8)
1 (0-2)

0
0

91 (91,91)

2
2
1
3
2
3
2
1
1
2
6
20

21
21
28
28
30
25
27
24
21
25
24
0

(19-23)
(21,21)
(24-35)
(30,30)
(24-29)
(25-28)
(25-26)
(23-27)

27
28
25
29
27
30
29
30
31
31
26
57

(27,27)
(28,28)
(23-32)
(24-30)
(29-32)
(28-30)
(30-32)
(23-30)
(52-62)

4
5
4
6
5
5
3
5
5
6
6
4

(4,4)
(4-5)
(5-6)
(3-6)
(4-7)
(1-5)
(5-6)
(4-8)
(0-7)

3
5
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
1
4
3

(2-4)

(55)
(2-4)
(1-7)
(1-6)
(2-6)
(1-2)
(2-5)
(1-6)

3
5
3
2
1
1
3
1
3
2
2
0

20 (13-27)
0
9 (999)
(393)
(4-5)
(2-3)
(0-2)
(1-3)
(2-3)
(2,2)
(2-3)

42
37
38
32
33
33
35
36
35
34
37
37

(39-45)
(35-38)
(30-33)
(30-36)
(31-37)
(33-37)
(35-33)
(35-42)
(31-42)

/05/2013 09:40:56.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Number of
samples

White
meat

Dark
meat

7
7
7

28 (22-35)
31 (24-36)
37 (30-43)

30 (23-39)
28 (23-32)
26 (22-33)

0
0
0

3
2
3
2
5
2
1
1
4
2
2
9

27
31
38
38
29
29
26
26
28
34
30
0

27
28
26
27
30
30
36
23
31
27
32
66

3
3
4
4
4
3
3
2
3
3
4
4

Dry
skin

Mean and ranges (%)


Moist
skin

Under
skin

Bone

TURKEY a

Raw
Whole turkey, small
medium
extra large

Roasted
Whole turkey, small
medium
large
extra large
frozen, medium
large
extra large
self-basting, frozen, small
medium
large
extra large
Drumsticks

(25-29)
(29-33)
(34-40)
(31-45)
(26-32)
(26-33)
(26-29)
(28-40)
(29-32)

(25-28)
(27-29)
(22-29)
(23-33)
(23-34)
(30,30)
(29-33)
(24-30)
(30-34)
(60-75)

(2-4)
(2-4)
(3-6)
(3-5)
(2-5)
(2-3)
(2-4)
(2-3)
(3-5)
(2-6)

9 (6-10)
8 (7-10)
9 (5-14)

0
0
0

2
1
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
1
1
2

1
2
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
0

(1-5)
(191)
(1-3)
(1-3)
(2-3)
(3,3)
(1-3)
(1-2)
(0-2)
(1-4)

34 (27-40)
34 (28-41)
27 (22-32)
(1-2)
(22)
(1-2)
(1-2)
(1-2)
(1-2)
(1-2)
(1-4)
(1-2)

39
35
29
28
33
33
30
43
34
32
31
27

ul
0

a Turkey has been classified according to the following weights: small/mini

1.1 -2.3kg, medium 2.3-4.5kgJ large 4.5-7.3k9, extra large 7.3tkg.

(38-40)
(33-36)
(23-31)
(25-30)
(29-38)
(31-36)
(32-35)
(30-34)
(31-32)
(20-34)

/05/2013 09:40:33.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00127

PROPORTIONS OF TRIMMABLE LEAN, FAT AND


INEDIBLE MATERIAL IN BEEF, LAMB AND PORK

Every sample of raw and cooked beef, veal, lamb and pork was separated before analysis into
its lean, fat and inedible material (mainly bone, but also any gristle or crackling). The amounts
were weighed, and the proportions are given below. It is important to realise that each set of
values was derived from different samples. Small differences may therefore reflect differences
between the samples as much as the effect of cooking.

Number
of
samples

Trimmable
lean

Means and ranges (%)


Trimmable
Inedible
fat

Braising steak, raw


braised
slow-cooked

10
10
10

92 (82-100)
90 (76-97)
88 (82-100)

7 (0-18)
9 (2-22)
10 (0-15)

1 (0-6)
0 (0-3)

Brisket, raw
boiled

10
10

79 (50-92)
82 (45-96)

19 (6-49)
15 (2-52)

1 (0-11)
2 (0-17)

Fillet steak, raw


fried
grilled
from steakhouse

17
16
20
7

94
96
97
97

BEEF

(89-98)
(88-100)
(86-100)
(94-100)

6
4
3
3

0 (0)

(0-11)
(0-12)
(0-13)
(0-6)

0 (0-2)
0 (0-1)
0 (0-2)

0 (0)

6
6

76 (55-91)
76 (59-92)

23 (8-44)
21 (8-39)

0 (0-1)
2 (0-8)

Fore-rib, raw
microwaved
roasted

10
10
10

63 (39-81)
64 (46-75)
65 (51-77)

21 (10-35)
18 (13-30)
18 (11-27)

15 (2-31)
17 (10-25)
16 (6-23)

Rump steak, raw


barbecued
fried
grilled
stir-fried
cooked from steakhouse

10
10
12
10
10
6

88
91
87
91
86
85

(76-98)
(79-100)
(79-100)
(75-99)
(72-100)
(81-90)

11
8
12
8
13
14

(1-23)
(0-21)
(0-19)
(1-25)
(0-27)
(9-18)

Silverside, raw
pot-roasted
salted, raw
boiled

10
10
8
8

80
85
80
88

(72-92)
(79-91)
(73-85)
(79-93)

18
14
19
11

(7-28)
(9-20)
(14-26)
(7-20)

Sirloin joint, roasted

10

82 (65-94)

Flank, boneless, raw


pot-roasted

16 (5-31)

1 (0-11)

0 (0)

0 (0-3)
0 (0-1)

0 (0)
0 (0)
1 (0-5)

0 (0)

0 (0-1)

0 (0)
0 (0-3)

127

View Online

Number
of
samples

Trimmable
lean

Means and ranges (YO)


Trimmable
Inedible
fat

/05/2013 09:40:33.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00127

Beef continued
Sirloin steak, raw
fried
grilled, rare
-, medium-rare
-, well-done
from steakhouse

16
10
10
19
10
7

80
82
83
86
86
85

(65-91)
(75-91)
(76-91)
(71-93)
(70-94)
(64-94)

18
16
16
12
13
14

(6-34)
(7-25)
(9-24)
(7-29)
(6-29)
(6-35)

Stewing steak, raw


pressure-cooked
stewed
frozen, stewed

10
10
10
10

90
89
84
85

(83-98)
(74-100)
(67-100)
(71-91)

9
10
14
13

(1-16)
(0-25)
(0-31)
(7-27)

Topside, raw
micro waved a
roasted, rnedium-rarea
-, well-donea

10
10
10
10

84
89
87
88

(78-94)
(81-94)
(76-92)
(78-93)

15
11
12
11

(6-22)
(5-19)
(7-23)
(6-21)

1
1
0
1
1

(0-9)
(0-9)
(0-2)
(0-15)
(0-5)

0
0
0
0

(0)
(0-3)
(0)
(0)

1 (0-7)
1 (0-6)

0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)

VEAL
9
9

99 (96-100)
99 (97-100)

0 (0-2)
0 (0-2)

0 (0-3)
0 (0-2)

Best-end neck, cutlets, raw


barbecued
grilled

13
10
33

45 (35-60)
51 (34-61)
48 (30-73)

28 (16-40)
19 (11-34)
23 (5-49)

26 (16-34)
28 (15-40)
28 (16-40)

Breast, raw
roasted, medium
bone-in, raw

10
10
4

66 (50-81)
62 (46-86)
30 (29-32)

33 (20-48)
36 (13-54)
42 (35-48)

28 (23-36)

Chump chops, raw


fried

26
21

67 (42-79)
65 (32-85)

21 (11-32)
20 (6-32)

12 (0 -26)
14 (0-43)

Chump steaks, raw


fried

12
14

80 (73-89)
80 (57-94)

21 (10-26)
19 (5-41)

Leg chops, trilled


extra lean , raw

13
4

79 (53-92)
86 (80-92)

5 (2-10)
7 (4-12)

0 (0)
0 (0)
15 (5-45)

Escalope, raw
fried
LAMB

Including fat tied on


Extra lean is sold as Tenderlean in some supermarkets

128

0 (0)
0 (0)

7 (,4-11)

View Online

Number
of
samples

Trirnrnable
lean

Means and ranges (Oh)


Trimmable
Inedible
fat

Leg steaks, grilled


extra leana, raw

16
6

92 (84-98)
93 (84-99)

Leg whole, raw


roasted, medium
-, well-done
New Zealand, roasted, medium
-, frozen, raw
-, -, roasted, medium

3
10
10
7
10
10

65
67
67
67
64
65

half fillet, braised

10

66 (43-81)

13 (4-31)

20 (1 1-29)

half knuckle, pot-roasted


extra leana, raw

10
4

65 (58-71)
66 (63-69)

8 (5-12)
12 (10-15

26 (20-34)
22 (16-25)

boneless, roasted, medium

10

90 (84-93)

8 (5-14)

Loin chops, raw


grilled
microwaved
roasted
frozen, New Zealand, grilled
extra leana, raw

17
33
32
35
44
15

56
61
58
56
59
50

Loin joint, raw


roasted, medium

4
10

50 (43-56)
56 (48-68)

26 (24-29)
16 (8-27)

Neck fillet, raw


slices, grilled
strips, stir-fried

10
10
10

87 (75-98)
89 (72-98)
84 (69-96)

12 (1-24)
9 (1-22)
14 (2-30)

Rack of lamb, raw


roasted

4
10

50 (42-63)
48 (25-76)

22 (18-25)
25 (5-37)

28 (16-32)
25 (10-37)

Shoulder, whole, raw


roasted, medium
frozen, New Zealand,
roasted, medium
half bladeside, pot-roasted
half knuckle, braised
extra leana, raw
boneless, roasted, medium
diced, kebabs, grilled

3
10
9

60 (58-63)
60 (48-65)
58 (52-61)

19 (17-21)
17 (12-23)
19 (13-23)

20 (18-25)
21 (18-28)
22 (19-33)

10
10
4
10
10

57
57
58
82
85

22
20
24
16
15

19 (7-29)
22 (15-31)
18 (15-22)

Stewing lamb, raw


pressure-cooked
stewed

10
10
10

53 (33-99)
55 (39-98)
56 (43-91)

/05/2013 09:40:33.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00127

Lamb continued

(59-71)
(62-73)
(61-73)
(53-85)
(55-70)
(60-70)

(43-65)
(47-75)
(27-72)
(27-74)
(39-74)
(31-61)

(52-66)
(40-72)
(52-62)
(70-97)
(62-100)

8 (2-15)
4 (1- 7)
13
8
8
6
12
8

22
19
23
21
20
24

(8-17)
(5-11)
(4-12)
(2-12)
(6-23)
(3-12)

(14-29
(6-36)
(9-42)
(6-37)
(4-35)
(19-41)

(15-27)
(10-27)
(19-32)
(2-27)
(0-38)

13 (1-27)
12 (2-25)
10 (0-25)

0 (0)

3 (0-8)

22
23
24
26
23
25

(20-24)
(18-31)
(17-31)
(15-38)
(15-32)
(19-29)

0 (0)
21
19
18
22
21
26

(13-32)
(9-30)
(10-31)
(12-38)
(9-42)
(18-37)

23 (17-31)
26 (19-34)

0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)

0 (0)
0 (0)
33 (0-56)
33 (0-59)
32 (0-49)

Extra lean is sold as Tenderlean in some supermarkets

129

View Online

Number
of
samples

Trimmable
lean

Means and ranges (%)


Trimmable
Inedible
fat

12
10
24

60 (29-81)
57 (46-72)
49 (16-70)

32 (19-45)
31 (16-48)
32 (12-62)

8 (0-26)
11 (0-29)
l!ja (0-37)

Chump chops, raw


fried

8
6

71 (50-90)
62 (46-81)

15 (7-23)
22 (1 1-34)

18 (3-27)
15 (8-23)

Chump steaks, raw


fried

13
18

91 (86-100)
91 (80-100)

9 (0-14)
9 (0-21)

Diced, raw
casseroled
slo w-cooked
kebabs, grilled

10
10
10
10

91
96
98
96

8
2
2
4

Fillet, raw
grilled
stir-fried

10
10
10

97 (94-100)
98 (94-100)
99 (93-100)

Hand, shoulder, boneless, raw


pressure-cooked
roasted
bone-in, raw

10
10
10

73
66
71
62

Leg, raw
knucklelshank, raw
fillet, raw

10
3
2

68 (52-80)
48 (35-64)
74 (73-75)

18 (12-28)
18 (16-21)
15 (13-16)

0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0-1)
0 (0)
oa (0)
22 (9-39)
13 (4-28)
33 (16-44)
12 (11-12)

Leg joint, microwaved


roasted, medium
-, well-done
frozen, roasted, medium

10
10
10
4

64
69
67
71

(49-78)
(60-82)
(52-79)
(66-75)

16
14
17
7

(7-27)
(7-24)
(12-23)
(6-7)

16a
15
14a
14a

(9-35)
(6-22)
(6-29)
(11-21)

Loin chops, raw


barbecued
grilled
microwaved
roasted
frozen, grilled

6
19
22
18
16
34

59
68
60
65
59

(40-71)
(49-83)
(44-74)
(51-74)
(46-73)
55 (38-76)

25
15
15
14
17
15

(16-34)
(8-21)
(7-27)
(6-24)
(8-32)
(6-25)

16
16
23a
20
24
29

(5-26)
(0-29)
(13-39)
(11-31)
(8-34)
(13-44)

Loin joint, raw


pot-roasted
roasted

6
10
10

61 (53-66)
55 (42-66)
58 (45-67)

20 (12-25)
19 (22-36)
16 (14-26)

/05/2013 09:40:33.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00127

PORK

Belly, jointlslices, raw


joint, roasted
slices, grilled

a Excludes

(81-99)
(90-100)
(78-100)
(88-100)

(59-86)
(59-79)
(55-83)
(46-72)

(1-18)
(0-6)
(0-6)
(0-12)

3 (0-6)
2 (0-6)
1 (0-7)
26
33
18
15

(14-40)
(20-40)
(16-43)
(14-20)

0
0
0
0
0
0

(0)
(0)

(0)
(0)
(0)

(0)

19 (15-25)
15 (2-26)
21a (10-30)

crackling. Crackling constitutes 3(O-13)Y0 for belly slices, grilled; 9(5-15)Y0 for handshoulder, roasted; 2(0-14)% for leg joint, microwaved; 1(O-8)Y0for leg joint, roasted, well-done;
7(3-11)% for leg joint, frozen, roasted, medium; 1(0-14)Y0for loin chops, grilled; 4(0-11)Yo loin
joint, roasted

130

View Online

Means and ranges (Yo)


Trimmable
Inedible
fat

Number
of
samples

T iimmable
lean

Loin steaks, raw


fried

24
22

80 (65-97)
76 (54-89)

20 (3-35)
23 (10-45)

0
0

Spare-rib chops, braised


joint, pot-roasted

24
10

65 (40-100)
67 (52-90)

10 (0-30)
32 (8-44)

23
0

Spare-ribs, sliced, raw


grilled

10
10

41 (28-52)
39 (28-53)

6 (0-9)
6 (0-16)

52
54

Steaks, raw
grilled
stewed

15
19
15

89 (64-97)
92 (77-98)
89 (69-97)

11 (3-35)
8 (2-21)
9 (2-30)

0
0
0

/05/2013 09:40:33.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00127

Pork continued

131

/05/2013 09:41:03.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00136

Butchery techniques which carefully separate the muscles and remove all possible fat from
between them are known as seam butchery, and are of increasing importance. Cuts produced
from seam butchery differ from traditional cuts, are particularly low in fat, and are now available
at retail and increasingly found on restaurant menus. The amounts of the main nutrients in
representative samples of these cuts are,presented in this appendix.
Further details can be obtained from the references in this appendix, and from the Meat and
Livestock Commission, Milton Keynes MK6 1AX.

Composition of extra lean meat per 1OOg


Edible
Total
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein
9
9
9
9

Food

Fat
9

CarboEnergy
hydrate
value
g
kcal
kJ

Beef
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

73.1 3.58
74.3 3.42
70.9 3.42

22.4
21.4
21.4

3.4
3.4
6.9

0
0
0

120 503
116 486
148 618

32 samples
32 samples
32 samples

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

75.8 3.46
73.1 3.54
75.8 3.46

21.6
22.1
21.6

1.7
3.9
1.7

0
0
0

102 426
124 517
102 426

27 samples

1.oo

74.1 3.23

20.2

5.2

128 534

27 samples

1.oo

70.0 3.31

20.7

8.0

152 648

Lean cubeslstir fry


43 samples
Mini jointskteak bars 43 samples
Skirt steaks
43 samples

Park
Escalopeslnuggets
Medallions
Mini leg joints

Lamb
Leg steaksktir
frylmini joints
Medallions

136

/05/2013 09:41:03.
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View Online

Composition of extra lean meat per 1009

Food

Dietary fibre
Total Southgate Englyst
Starch sugars method method
9
9
9
9

Satd
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
Mono- Poly- Total
unsatd unsatd Trans
9
9
9

Cholesterol
mg

Beef
Lean cubeslstir fry
Mini jointslsteak bars
Skirt steaks

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

1.37
1.38
2.90

1.44
1.45
2.86

0.16
0.15
0.25

N
N
N

N
N
N

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0.62
1.52
0.62

0.62
1.44
0.62

0.27
0.54
0.27

N
N
N

N
N
N

Pork
Escalopeslnuggets
Medal1ions
Mini leg joints

Lamb
Leg steakslstir
fry/mini joints
Medallions

REFERENCES
Analytical Methods Committee (1991) Nitrogen factors for pork: a reassessment. Analyst 116,
761 -766
Analytical Methods Committee (1993) Nitrogen factors for beef: a reassessment. Analyst 118,
1217-1226
Analytical Methods Committee (1995) Nitrogen factors for sheepmeat: Part 2. Analyst, In press
137

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00007

The
Tables

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

View Online

Symbols and abbreviations used in the tables

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00007

Symbols
0

None of the nutrient is present

Tr

Trace

The nutrient is present in significant quantities but


there is no reliable information on the amount

Estimated value

Abbreviations
MLC
LGC

Meat and Livestock Commission


Laboratory of The Government Chemist

Satd
Monounsatd
Polyunsatd

Saturated
Monounsaturated
Polyunsaturated
Tryptophan

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef

18-001 to 18-021
Composition of food per lOOg

No. Food
18-

Description and main data sources

1 Beef, average, trimmed lean, raw


2 extra trimmed lean, raw
3 trimmed fat, raw
4
extra trimmed fat, raw
5 fat, cooked
6 Braising steak, raw, lean
7 -, lean and fat
8 braised, Iean
9 -, lean and fat
10 slow cooked, lean
11 -, lean and fat
12 Brisket, raw, lean
13 -, lean and fat
14 boiled, lean
15 -, lean and fat
16 Fillet steak, raw, lean
17 -, lean and fat
18 fried, Iean
19 -, lean and fat
20 grilled, lean
21 -, lean and fat

LGC; average of 10 different cuts


MLC; weighted average of 13 different cuts
LGC; average of 10 different cuts
MLC; weighted average of 13 different cuts
LGC; average of 8 different cuts
10 samples
Calculated from 92% lean and 7% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 90% lean and 9% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 88% lean and 10% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 79% lean and 19% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 82% lean and 15% fat
17 samples
Calculated from 94% lean and 6% fat
16 samples
Calculated from 96% lean and 4% fat
20 samples
Calculated from 97% lean and 3% fat

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.99
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.99
1.oo
0.98
1.oo
1.00
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

71.9
72.5
35.0
20.9
33.6
72.1
69.4
55.5
53.1
60.0
57.1
71.0
61.8
57.2
51.7
72.3
70.7
62.6
61.9
62.6
61.6

3.60
3.45
3.02
1.08
2.48
3.49
3.31
5.50
5.26
5.02
4.64
3.38
2.94
5.02
4.45
3.39
3.34
4.51
4.48
4.66
4.59

22.5
21.6
18.9
6.8
15.5
21.8
20.7
34.4
32.9
31.4
29.0
21.1
18.4
31.4
27.8
21.2
20.9
28.2
28.0
29.1
28.7

5.1
5.1
53.6
72.2
52.3
5.7
8.6
9.7
12.7
7.9
11.2
6.1
16.0
11.0
17.4
6.1
7.9
7.9
8.9
8.0
9.5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

136
132
558
677
533
139
160
225
246
197
217
139
218
225
268
140
155
184
192
188
200

571
556
2305
2786
2199
582
670
944
1029
826
907
584
905
941
1116
586
648
772
805
791
839

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-001 to 18-021
Composition of food per 1OOg

Beef

No. Food
18-

1 Beef, average, trimmed lean, raw


2 extra trimmed lean, raw
3 trimmed fat, raw
4
extra trimmed fat, raw
5 fat, cooked
6 Braising steak, raw, lean
7 -, lean and fat
8 braised, lean
9 -, lean and fat
10 slow cooked, lean
11 -, lean and fat
12 Brisket, raw, lean
13 -, lean and fat
14 boiled, lean
15 -, lean and fat
16 Fillet steak, raw, lean
17 -, lean and fat
18 fried, lean
19 -, lean and fat
20 grilled, lean
21 -, lean and fat

Starch
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Satd
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

2.2
2.0
24.9
36.2
24.3
2.4
3.8
4.1
5.3
3.4
4.8
2.5
6.7
4.6
7.2
2.8
3.8
2.1
2.7
3.6
4.4

2.3
2.0
24.2
29.6
23.4
2.5
3.8
4.1
5.2
3.3
4.7
2.5
7.1
5.0
7.7
2.4
3.1
1.8
2.2
3.2
3.9

0.3
0.2
1.7
1.9
1.8
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5

Total
trans
9

0.1

N
2.3

N
2.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

Cholesterol
mg

58
N
72

N
97
63
62
100
100
90
87
54
53
77
76
61
65
81
83
71
72

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef

No. Food
18-

I Beef, average, trimmed lean, raw


2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

extra trimmed lean, raw


trimmed fat, raw
extra trimmed fat, raw
fat, cooked
Braising steak, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
braised, Iean
-, lean and fat
slow cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
Brisket, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
boiled, lean
-, lean and fat
Fillet steak, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
fried, lean
-, lean and fat
grilled, lean
-, lean and fat

18-001 to 18-021
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

63
N
26
N
35
64
60
62
60
53
50
59
50
50
46
44
43
68
67
70
67

350
N
140
N
200
320
300
340
330
260
250
330
280
250
230
340
330
390
390
400
390

Ca

5
N

5
N
6
5
5
8
8
7
7
4
4
9
8
4
4
6
6
6
6

Mg

22
N
9
N
12
20
19
23
22
20
19
21
18
21
19
23
22
27
27
27
27

200
N
79
N
110
190
180
220
21 0
200
190
190
160
200
170
210
200
240
230
250
240

mg
Fe

1.8
N
0.7
N
1.o
1.5
1.4
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.3
1.7
1.5
2.2
1.9
2.1
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3

P9
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

0.03
N
0.02
N
0.01
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.03
0.03
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
N
N

4.1
N
1.I
N
1.5
6.0
5.6
9.5
8.7
8.5
7.6
3.4
2.9
6.6
5.6
2.8
2.7
5.1
5.0
5.2
5.1

51
N
28
N
39
54
51
62
61
31
31
49
43
56
51
51
50
56
56
58
57

0.01
N
Tr
N
0.01
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Tr
Tr
N
N

7
N
2
N
3
7
7
11
10
10
9
7
6
10
9
7
7
9
9
10
10

10
N
10
N
14
17
16
15
15
12
12
10
9
10
10
7
7
10
10
11
11

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef

18-001 to 18-021
Vitamins per 1OOg food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

PS

1 Beef, average, trimmed lean, raw


2
extra trimmed lean, raw
3 trimmed fat, raw
4
extra trimmed fat, raw
5 fat, cooked
6 Braising steak, raw, lean
7 -, lean and fat
8 braised, lean
9 -, lean and fat
10 slow cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
11
12 Brisket, raw, lean
13 -, lean and fat
14 boiled, lean
15 -, lean and fat
16 Fillet steak, raw, lean
17 -, lean and fat
18 fried, lean
19 -, lean and fat
grilled, lean
20
-, lean and fat
21

Tr
N
Tr
N
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Ribo-

PS

PS

mg

mg

mg

Tr
N
Tr
N
Tr
Tr
Tr
8
7
8
7
Tr
Tr
8
7
Tr
Tr
8
8
8
8

0.5
N
Tr
N
Tr
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6

0.13
N
0.06
N
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.14
0.12
0.01
0.02
0.12
0.12
N
N
0.06
0.06

0.10
N
0.04
N
0.05
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.14
0.13
0.1 2
0.12
0.12
0.12

0.21
N
0.13
N
0.18
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.20
0.19
0.24
0.21
0.22
0.20
0.28
0.28
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26

Niacin

flavin

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

60

B6

812

thenate

mg

mg

mg

Pg

PS

mg

PS

mg

5.0
N
1.2
N
1.6
4.2
3.9
5.2
4.9
3.5
3.2
4.9
4.0
4.3
3.7
4.7
4.6
6.2
6.1
6.4
6.3

4.7
N
1.7
N
1.8
4.6
4.3
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.3
4.4
3.7
7.0
6.0
4.5
4.3
6.3
6.2
6.5
6.4

0.53
N
0.17
N
0.23
0.45
0.42
0.34
0.33
0.28
0.27
0.51
0.43
0.19
0.19
0.47
0.46
0.59
0.58
0.61
0.60

2
N
1
N
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

19
N
18
N
26
50
53
54
52
49
45
14
14
14
15
10
11
16
17
17
17

0.75
N
0.43
N
0.60
0.61
0.59
0.55
0.57
0.40
0.40
0.71
0.63
0.50
0.49
1.05
1.02
0.83
0.83
0.85
0.84

1
N
1
N
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef continued

18-022 to 18-041
Composition of food per 1OOg

No. Food

Description and main data sources

Edible
Total
CarboProportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
g

18-

22 Fillet steak, from steakhouse,


lean
23 -, lean and fat
24 Flank, raw, lean
25 -, lean and fat
26 pot-roasted, lean
27 -, lean and fat
28 Fore-rib/rib-roast, raw, lean
29 -, lean and fat
30
microwaved, lean
31
-, lean and fat
32 -, -, weighed with bone
33 roasted, lean
34
-, lean and fat
35 -, -, weighed with bone
36 Mince, raw
37
microwaved
38
stewed
39 frozen, stewed
40 extra lean, raw
41
-, stewed

Energy
value
kcal
kJ

7 samples

1.oo

64.0 4.59

28.7 7.0

178

747

Calculated from 85% lean and 14% fat


6 samples
Calculated from 76% lean and 23% fat
6 samples
Calculated from 76% lean and 21% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 75% lean and 25% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 78% lean and 22% fat
Calculated from no. 31
10 samples
Calculated from 78% lean and 22% fat
Calculated from no. 34
10 samples
10 samples
10 samples
10 samples
10 samples
17 samples

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.98
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.83
1.oo
1.oo
0.84
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

63.5
68.8
60.2
53.7
47.4
71.7
61.4
52.0
46.8
38.8
55.9
49.8
41.8
62.0a
55.3
64.4
65.5'
68,1e
66.6

28.5
22.7
19.7
31.8
27.1
21.5
18.8
35.0
30.4
25.2
33.3
29.1
24.4
19.7
26.4
21.8
19.3
21.9
24.7

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

184
175
266
253
309
145
253
243
306
254
236
300
252
225
263
209
204
174
177

773
730
1105
1059
1286
606
1052
1017
1275
1057
988
1250
1048
934
1096
870
850
728
742

aWater ranged from 57.3g to 70.09 per 1009


'Water ranged from 58.29 to 74.39 per 1009
eWater ranged from 63.89 to 72.69 per 1009

4.56
3.63
3.15
5.09
4.34
3.44
3.01
5.60
4.86
4.03
5.33
4.64
3.90
3.15
4.22
3.49
3.09
3.50
3.95

7.8
9.3
20.8
14.0
22.3
6.5
19.8
11.4
20.5
17.0
11.4
20.4
17.1
16.2b
17.5
13.5
14.1d
9.6'
8.7

bFat ranged from 7.8g to 26.59 per 1009


dFat ranged from 3.6g to 23.99 per 1009
fFat ranged from 3.99 to 16.9g per 1009

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-022 to 18-041
Composition of food per 1OOg

Beef continued

No. Food
18-

22 Fillet steak, from steakhouse,


lean
23 -, lean and fat
24 Flank, raw, lean
25 -, lean and fat
26 pot-roasted, lean
27 -, lean and fat
28 Fore-rib/rib-roast, raw, lean
29 -, lean and fat
30 microwaved, lean
31 -, lean and fat
32 -, -, weighed with bone
33 roasted, lean
34 -, lean and fat
35 -, -, weighed with bone
36 Mince, raw
37 microwaved
38 stewed
39 frozen, stewed
40 extra lean, raw
41
-, stewed

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

3.2

2.8

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3.6
3.8
8.7
5.7
9.1
2.9
7.5
5.0
9.3
7.7
5.1
9.2
7.7
7.1
7.6
5.9
6.2
4.2
3.8

3.1
4.3
9.6
6.5
10.1
2.8
7.4
4.9
9.3
7.7
5.0
9.2
7.7
7.1
7.7
5.9
6.2
4.1
3.8

Satd
g

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

0.4

0.2

79

0.4
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.3

0.2
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.4

81
58
60
91
88
56
59
85
87
72
81
83
70
60
80
79
58
56
75

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef

No. Food
18-

22 Fillet steak, from steakhouse,


lean
23 -, lean and fat
24 Flank, raw, lean
25 -, lean and fat
26 pot-roasted, lean
27 -, lean and fat
28 Fore-rib/rib-roast, raw, lean
29 -, lean and fat
30
microwaved, lean
31 -, lean and fat
32 -, -, weighed with bone
33
roasted, lean
34 -, lean and fat
35 -, -, weighed with bone
36 Mince, raw
37 microwaved
38 stewed
39 frozen, stewed
40 extra lean, raw
41 -, stewed

18-022 to 18441
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

61

410

61
64
54
51
45
61
52
60
54
45
57
54
43
80
91
73
62
90
75

410
350
300
250
230
340
290
290
270
220
360
320
270
260
290
210
210
290
280

Ca

Mg

32

250

5
5
5
7
7
5
5
8
7
6
9
8
7
9
12
20
17
10
14

32
23
19
20
18
22
19
23
21
17
23
20
17
17
20
15
17
19
18

250
210
170
190
160
200
170
220
190
160
220
190
160
160
190
150
140
180
170

mg
Fe

P9

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

3.6

0.10

4.5

64

0.02

11

3.5
1.8
1.5
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.5
2.8
2.4
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.4
2.0
2.2
2.4
1.5
2.3

0.10
0.03
0.03
Tr
Tr
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.03
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.10
0.12
0.06
0.08

4.4
3.6
3.0
6.9
5.5
3.5
2.9
6.3
5.2
4.3
7.4
6.1
5.1
3.9
5.2
5.0
3.7
4.4
5.6

64
52
46
53
48
50
44
61
55
46
64
58
49
76
110
63
78
85
61

0.02
Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02
Tr
Tr
0.01
0.01
0.01
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02
0.02
Tr
Tr

9
7
6
10
8
7
6
12
7
8
11
10
8
7
9
7
6
7
8

11
10
10
10
10
10
10
13
13
11
12
12
10
9
16
14
10
11
10

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef continued

18-022to 18-041
Vitamins per 1OOg food

~~

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

22 Fillet steak, from steakhouse,


lean
23 -, lean and fat
24 Flank, raw, lean
25 -, lean and fat
26 pot-roasted, lean
27 -, lean and fat
28 Fore-ribhib-roast, raw, lean
29 -, lean and fat
30 microwaved, lean
31 -, lean and fat
32 -, -, weighed with bone
33
roasted, lean
34 -, lean and fat
35 -, -, weighed with bone
36 Mince, raw
37 microwaved
38
stewed
39 frozen, stewed
extra lean, raw
40
41
-, stewed

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

Pg

Pg

PS

mg

mg

Tr

0.7

0.08

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
9
Tr
Tr
Tr

8
Tr
Tr
8
6
8
6
8
6
5
8
6
5
Tr
8
25
8
Tr
8

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.6

0.08
0.15
0.13
0.04
0.06
0.14
0.12
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.22
0.19
0.16
0.17
0.31
0.34
0.31
0.18
0.30

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

812

PS

mg

mg

mg

mg

0.14

0.31

5.7

7.1

0.81

0.14
0.10
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.03

0.31
0.25
0.22
0.19
0.18
0.24
0.21
0.26
0.24
0.20
0.16
0.17
0.14
0.13
0.31
0.19
0.19
0.15
0.13

5.6
5.3
4.3
3.0
2.6
5.1
4.1
4.8
4.1
3.4
5.3
4.5
3.8
5.8
8.0
4.6
3.0
6.4
4.8

6.9
4.8
3.9
7.1
6.1
4.6
5.3
7.9
6.4
5.3
7.5
6.1
5.1
3.6
4.3
4.4
3.5
4.0
4.5

0.80
0.54
0.45
0.23
0.22
0.52
0.43
0.34
0.31
0.26
0.40
0.36
0.30
0.37
0.38
0.28
0.13
0.42
0.16

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

thenate

PS

mg

PQ

mg

1.28

2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
3

9
16
16
16
17
15
16
14
16
13
18
19
16
14
17
17
30
16
20

1.27
0.77
0.68
0.48
0.48
0.74
0.66
0.49
0.51
0.42
0.53
0.54
0.45
0.49
0.53
0.36
0.41
0.55
0.36

2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

5
1
1
2

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef continued

18-042 to 18-061
Composition of food per 1OOg

No. Food
18-

Description and main data sources

42 Mince patties, barbecued


43 Rump steak, raw, lean
44
lean and fat
45
barbecued, lean
46 -, lean and fat
47
fried, lean
48
lean and fat
49 grilled, lean
50 from steakhouse, lean
57 -, lean and fat
52 strips, stir-fried, lean
53 -, lean and fat
54 Silverside, raw, lean
55 -, lean and fat
56 pot-roasted, lean
57 -, lean and fat
58 salted, raw, lean
59 -, lean and fat
60 salted, boiled, lean
61 ,-, lean and fat

10 samples
10 samples
Calculated from 88% lean and 11YOfat
10 samples
Calculated from 91% lean and 8% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 87% lean and 12% fat
10 samples
10 samples
Calculated from 85% lean and 14% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 86% lean and 13% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 80% lean and 18% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 85% lean and 14% fat
Calculated from 80% lean and 19% fat
Calculated from 80% lean and 19% fat
Calculated from 88% lean and 11Yo fat
Calculated from 88% lean and 11Yo fat

- J

- J

Edible
Total
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.99
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

54.5
72.7
68.2
62.4
59.3
61.7
57.2
62.9
63.0
57.9
57.9
53.8
72.2
62.5
58.9
54.0
72.0
63.1
60.4
56.5

4.74
3.52
3.31
4.99
4.72
4.94
4.54
4.96
4.77
4.40
5.17
4.75
3.81
3.26
5.44
4.96
3.07
2.61
4.86
4.46

29.6
22.0
20.7
31.2
29.5
30.9
28.4
31.0
29.8
27.5
32.3
29.7
23.8
20.4
34.0
31.0
19.2
16.3
30.4
27.9

16.2
4.1
10.1
5.7
9.4
6.6
12.7
5.9
4.7
11.4
8.8
14.4
4.3
14.8
6.3
13.7
7.0
18.0
6.9
12.5

CarboEnergy
hydrate
value
g
kcal
kJ

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

264 1103
125 526
174 726
176 741
203 849
183 770
228 953
177 745
162 681
213 889
208 875
248 1038
134 564
215 894
193 811
247 1034
140 585
227 943
184 772
224 937

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-042 to 18-061
Composition of food per 1OOg

Beef continued

No. Food
18-

42 Mince patties, barbecued


43 Rump steak, raw, lean
44 -, lean and fat
45 barbecued, lean
46 -, lean and fat
47 fried, lean
48 -, lean and fat
49 grilled, lean
50 from steakhouse, lean
51 -, lean and fat
52 strips, stir-fried, lean
53 -, lean and fat
54 Silverside, raw, lean
55 -, lean and fat
56 pot-roasted, lean
57 -, lean and fat
58 salted, raw, lean
59 -, lean and fat
60 salted, boiled, lean
61 -, lean and fat

Starch
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Total
sugars
9

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Sout hgate Englyst
method
method
9
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Satd
9

7.1
1.7
4.3
2.4
4.0
2.5
4.9
2.5
2.0
4.9
3.3
5.6
1.6
5.9
2.5
5.6
2.5
6.8
2.5
4.7

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

7.1
1.7
4.4
2.4
4.1
2.6
5.2
2.5
2.0
4.9
3.5
5.9
2.0
6.9
2.9
6.3
3.5
8.9
3.4
6.2

0.6
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.6
0.5
0.3
0.7
1.2
1.8
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.6

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

0.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.4

90
59
60
76
76
86
84
76
73
74
92
91
61
57
93
92
49
45
74
73

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

R3

Beef continued

No. Food
18-

42 Mince patties, barbecued


43 Rump steak, raw, lean
44 -, lean and fat
45 barbecued, lean
46 -, lean and fat
47 fried, lean
48 -, lean and fat
49 grilled, lean
50 from steakhouse, lean
51 -, lean and fat
52 strips, stir-fried, Jean
53 -, lean and fat
54 Silverside, raw, lean
55 -, lean and fat
56 pot-roasted, lean
57 -, lean and fat
58 salted, raw, lean
59 -, lean and fat
60 salted, boiled, lean
61 -, lean and fat

18-042 to 18-061
Inorganic constituents per 1009 food

Na

98
60
56
78
74
78
71
74
72
66
78
71
62
53
58
54
640
550
1020
940

320
370
350
460
430
390
360
430
410
370
450
410
350
300
320
290
120
98
190
170

Ca

20
4
4
8
8
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
6
5
5
5
4
6
10
12

Mg

23
23
22
29
27
25
23
29
28
25
30
27
23
19
23
21
19
17
17
16

220
210
200
270
250
240
220
260
250
230
270
250
200
170
220
200
180
150
150
130

mg
Fe

3.0
2.1
2.0
3.2
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.6
2.4
2.0
1.7
2.8
2.5
1.5
1.3
2.0
1.8

c1s

cu

Zn

0.06
0.04
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.03
Tr
Tr

6.2
3.8
3.5
5.1
4.8
5.2
4.7
5.6
5.4
4.8
5.8
5.2
3.8
3.2
5.2
4.6
3.1
2.6
5.3
4.8

CI

98
39
38
61
58
50
47
62
60
56
64
60
52
45
45
44
1070
920
1690
1570

Mn

Se

0.02
Tr
Tr
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02
Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02

10
7
7
10
9
10
9
10
10
9
11
10
8
7
11
10
6
5
10
9

15
11
11
11
11
9
9
12
11
11
12
12
6
6
16
16
9
8
11
11

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18442 to 184761
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Beef continued

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

P9

42 Mince patties, barbecued


43 Rump steak, raw, lean
44 -, lean and fat
45 barbecued, lean
46 -, lean and fat
47 fried, lean
48 -, lean and fat
49 grilled, lean
50 from steakhouse, lean
51 -, lean and fat
52 strips, stir-fried, lean
53 -, lean and fat
54 Silverside, raw, lean
55 -, lean and fat
56 pot-roasted, lean
57 -, lean and fat
58 salted, raw, lean
59 -, lean and fat
60 salted, boiled, lean
61 -, lean and fat

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

PS

P9

mg

mg

8
Tr
Tr
8
7
8
7
8
8
7
8
7
Tr
Tr
8
7
Tr
Tr
8
7

0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.6

0.09
0.05
0.04
0.20
0.19
0.18
N
0.07
N
N
0.06
N
0.15
0.13
0.05
0.05
0.12
0.10
0.10
0.09

0.06
0.10
0.09
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.1 2
0.21
0.1 9
0.10
0.09
0.17
0.15
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.05

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

Trypt
Vitamin Vitamin Folate
-

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

60

B6

812

P9

PS

mg

P9

mg

3
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

18
16
17
10
11
18
16
18
17
18
5
7
16
15
7
9
13
12
12
12

0.72
0.67
0.65
0.78
0.75
0.74
0.70
0.91
0.88
0.83
0.94
0.88
0.81
0.70
0.43
0.45
0.65
0.56
0.40
0.40

2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
I
1
2
2
1
1
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

mg

mg

mg

mg

0.26
0.25
0.23
0.32
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.28
0.27
0.25
0.30
0.28
0.27
0.23
0.26
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.27
0.25

8.7
5.4
4.9
6.8
6.3
5.9
5.3
6.8
6.5
5.7
6.8
6.1
5.6
4.6
5.0
4.5
4.5
3.7
2.6
2.4

5.4
4.9
4.5
7.0
6.5
6.7
6.0
7.0
6.7
5.9
7.2
6.4
5.0
4.1
7.4
6.5
4.0
3.3
6.8
6.1

0.42
0.66
0.61
0.36
0.34
0.63
0.57
0.65
0.63
0.57
0.73
0.66
0.57
0.48
0.33
0.31
0.46
0.38
0.39
0.36

thenate

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

N
IU

Beef continued

18-062 to 18-081
Composition of food per 1OOg

No. Food
18-

Description and main data sources

62 Sirloin joint, roasted, lean


63 -, lean and fat
64 Sirloin steak, raw, lean
65 -, lean and fat
66 fried, lean
67 -, lean and fat
68 grilled rare, lean
69 -, lean and fat
70 grilled medium-rare, lean
71 -, lean and fat
72 grilled well-done, lean
73 -, lean and fat
74 from steakhouse, lean
75 -, lean and fat
76 Stewing steak, raw, lean
77 -, lean and fat
78 pressure cooked, lean
79 -, lean and fat
80
stewed, lean
81 -, lean and fat

10 samples
Calculated from 82% lean and 16% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 80% lean and 18% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 82% lean and 16% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 83% lean and 16% fat
19 samples
Calculated from 86% lean and 12% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 86% lean and 13% fat
7 samples
Calculated from 85% lean and 14% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 90% lean and 9% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 89% lean and 10% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 84% lean and 14% fat

Edible
Total
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat
9
9
9
9

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
1.00
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

59.2
54.5
71.5
64.5
61.8
56.6
67.2
61.7
63.9
58.9
55.7
52.7
62.5
58.3
73.4
70.1
58.2
56.3
61.6
59.4

5.18
4.77
3.76
3.46
4.61
4.28
4.22
4.02
4.26
3.97
5.42
5.09
5.04
4.74
3.62
3.54
5.62
5.44
5.12
4.67

32.4
29.8
23.5
21.6
28.8
26.8
26.4
25.1
26.6
24.8
33.9
31.8
31.5
29.6
22.6
22.1
35.1
34.0
32.0
29.2

6.5
12.6
4.5
12.7
8.2
14.0
6.7
12.8
7.7
12.6
9.9
14.4
5.1
10.7
3.5
6.4
6.5
9.0
6.3
9.6

CarboEnergy
hydrate
value
g
kcal
kJ

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

188 791
233 973
135 566
201 837
189 793
233 974
166 697
216 900
176 737
213 888
225 943
257 1073
172 724
215 899
122 514
146 613
199 837
217 911
185 777
203 852

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18462 to 18481
Composition of food per 1OOg

Beef continued

No. Food
18-

62 Sirloin joint, roasted, lean


63 -, lean and fat
64 Sirloin steak, raw, lean
65 -, lean and fat
66 fried, lean
67 -, lean and fat
68 grilled rare, lean
69 -, lean and fat
70 grilled medium-rare, lean
77
-, lean and fat
72 grilled we//-done,lean
73 -, lean and fat
74 from steakhouse, lean
75 -, lean and fat
76 Stewing steak, raw, lean
77 -, lean and fat
78 pressure cooked, lean
79 -, lean and fat
80 stewed, lean
87
-, lean and fat

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Satd
9

2.9
5.6
2.0
5.6
2.1
5.1
3.0
5.8
3.4
5.6
4.4
6.5
2.2
4.6
1.4
2.6
2.4
3.4
2.3
3.7

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

2.7
5.2
1.9
5.5
2.1
5.0
2.9
5.6
3.3
5.4
4.3
6.3
2.2
4.7
1.6
2.9
2.7
3.8
2.6
4.2

0.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.1
0.8
0.9

Total
trans
Q

Cholesterol
mg

0.2
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2

79
85
51
57
82
89
64
74
67
70
83
87
77
83
67
69
100
105
91
91

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Iu

18-062 to 18-081
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Beef continued

No. Food
18-

Na

62 Sirloin joint, roasted, lean


63 roasted, lean and fat
64 Sirloin steak, raw, lean
65 -, lean and fat
66
fried, lean
67 -, lean and fat
68 grilled rare, lean
69 -, lean and fat
70 grilled medium-rare, lean
71 -, lean and fat
72 grilled well-done, lean
73 -, lean and fat
74 from steakhouse, lean
75 -, lean and fat
76 Stewing steak, raw, lean
77 -, lean and fat
78 pressure cooked, lean
79 -, lean and fat
80 stewed, lean
81
-, lean and fat

55
53
70
62
69
64
63
60
65
60
81
76
76
71
69
66
60
60
54
51

350
330
360
320
400
370
370
340
370
340
470
440
440
410
360
340
290
290
270
250

ma
Ca

7
7
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
5
5
19
18
17
15

Mg

Fe

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

24
22
22
20
27
25
25
23
24
22
32
30
30
28
21
20
23
23
21
19

220
200
200
180
240
220
220
210
220
200
290
260
270
250
190
180
220
220
200
180

2.0
1.9
1.6
1.5
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.4
1.3
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.3

Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
Tr
Tr
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04

5.7
5.0
4.0
3.5
5.2
4.6
4.8
4.3
4.3
3.9
6.1
5.5
5.7
5.1
5.7
5.3
9.5
8.7
8.6
7.5

60
57
49
46
58
56
53
52
57
54
68
65
63
61
69
66
35
38
32
33

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Tr
Tr
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

11
10
8
7
10
9
9
8
10
9
11
10
10
9
7
7
12
11
11
10

11.9
I

15
15
11
11
11
12
10
11
13
13
13
14
12
13
12
13
13
14
12
12

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef continued

18-062 to 18-081
Vitamins per 1OOg food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

v1

No. Food
18-

CLS

62 Sirloin joint, roasted, lean


63 -, roasted, lean and fat
64 Sirloin steak, raw, lean
65 -, lean and fat
66 fried, lean
67 -, lean and fat
68 grilled rare, lean
69 -, lean and fat
70 grilled medium-rare, lean
71 -, lean and fat
72 grilled well-done, lean
73 -, lean and fat
74 from steakhouse, lean
75 -, lean and fat
76 Stewing steak, raw, lean
77 -, lean and fat
78 pressure cooked, lean
79 -, lean and fat
80 stewed, lean
81 -, lean and fat

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

CLS

CLg

mg

mg

8
7
Tr
Tr
8
7
8
7
12
10
8
7
8
7
Tr
Tr

0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.7

0.02

0.13

0.03
0.15

0.12
0.10
0.09
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.07
0.07
0.15
0.14

8
7
8
7

0.6
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6

0.14
N
N
0.06
0.07
0.02

0.03
0.08
0.08
N
N
0.20
0.20
0.07

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

0.13
0.12
0.07
0.07

0.03

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

812

mg

mg

mg

mg

CLS

0.28
0.27
0.26
0.24
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.16
0.16

4.7
4.2
5.5
4.7
6.3
5.5
5.8

7.3
6.3

0.58
0.52
0.56
0.49
0.60
0.54
0.55
0.50
0.58

3
3

0.31
0.30
0.28
0.27
0.27
0.26
0.19
0.20

0.08
0.19

0.04
0.02

0.15

0.17

0.03

0.15

5.2
6.9
6.1
7.4

6.7
6.9
6.2
4.2
4.0

3.3
3.2
2.6
2.4

4.9
4.2
6.5
5.6
5.9
5.2
5.7
5.1
7.6
6.8
7.1
6.3
4.5

4.3
7.9
7.3
7.2
6.2

0.53
0.71
0.65
0.66
0.60
0.45
0.42
0.28
0.29

0.23
0.23

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

3
3
3
2
2
2

3
3
3
2

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

t henate
CLg

mg

CL9

mg

0.41
0.45
0.80
0.75
0.85
0.82
0.78
0.77
0.64
0.62
1.oo
0.96

2
2
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

11
16
17
17
19
15
18
14
15
20
21
18
20

5
6
N
N
8
11

0.93
0.90
0.65
0.65
0.42
0.48

0.31
0.30

1
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef andveal

18-082 to 18495
Composition of food per 1OOg

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

No. Food
18-

Description and main data sources

82 Stewing steak, frozen, stewed,

10 samples

1.oo

61.4

4.75

29.7

8.5

195

Calculated from 85% lean and 13% fat


10 samples
Calculated from 84% lean and 15% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 89% lean and 11% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 87% lean and 12% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 88% lean and 11% fat

0.99
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

58.9
72.8
65.8
60.6
56.8
62.2
57.6
56.9
53.0

4.30
3.68
3.26
5.60
5.14
5.15
4.78
5.79
5.25

26.9
23.0
20.4
35.0
32.1
32.2
29.9
36.2
32.8

11.6
2.7
12.9
4.6
11.1
5.1
11.4
6.3
12.5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

212 887
116 491
198 824
181 765
228 956
175 736
222 930
202 849
244 1020

9 samples
9 samples
5 samples
5 samples

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

75.1
58.7
70.1a
63.7

3.63
5.39
3.25
4.21

22.7 1.7
33.7 6.8
20.3 7.0b
26.3 11.1

0
0
0
0

106
196
144
205

83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91

lean
-, lean and fat
Topside, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
microwaved, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted medium-rare, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted well-done, lean
-, lean and fat

819

Veal

92 Escalope, raw
93 fried
94 Mince, raw
95 stewed

aWater ranged from 68.69 to 75.89 per 1009

449
825
604
858

bFat ranged from 2.69 to 10.59 per 1009

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Beef and veal

No. Food
18-

82 Stewing steak, frozen, stewed,


lean
83 -, lean and fat
84 Topside, raw, lean
85 -, lean and fat
86 microwaved, lean
87 -, lean and fat
88 roasted medium-rare, lean
89 -, lean and fat
90
roasted well-done, lean
91 -, lean and fat

Veal
92 Escalope, raw
93
fried
94 Mince, raw
95 stewed

18-082 to 18-095
Composition of food per 1OOg

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
g
0

Satd
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
g
g

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

3.1

3.6

1.I

0.2

85

4.3
1.I
5.4
1.9
4.7
2.1
4.8
2.6
5.2

4.9
1.2
5.8
2.1
5.1
2.3
5.2
2.8
5.7

1.3
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.6

0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.4

82
50
48
85
82
68
71
88
83

0.6
1.8
2.9
4.7

0.7
2.6
3.0
4.8

0.3
1.9
0.5
0.8

Tr
0.1
0.3
0.4

52
110
62
80

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

ru

18-082 to 18495
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Beef andveal

No. Food
18-

mg
Na

Ca

Mg

Fe

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

82 Stewing steak, frozen, stewed,


lean
83 -, lean and fat
84 Topside, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
85
microwaved, lean
86
87 -, lean and fat
88
roasted medium-rare, lean
89 -, lean and fat
roasted well-done, lean
90
-, lean and fat
91

47

220

19

21

170

3.0

0.12

7.7

51

Tr

10

44
77
67
60
55
66
62
62
57

210
390
340
290
270
390
360
410
370

17
6
5
8
7
5
5
8
7

19
25
22
23
21
25
23
27
24

150
220
190
220
200
230
210
230
210

2.7
1.9
1.7
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.9
2.6

0.10
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.04

6.7
4.0
3.5
6.3
5.7
5.6
5.1
6.5
5.8

48
49
44
35
33
56
54
36
34

Tr
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01

9
8
7
12
11
10
9
12
11

8
10
9
13
12
9
10
13
12

Veal
92 Escalope, raw
93
fried
94 Mince, raw
95
stewed

59
86
83
74

350
460
260
290

4
6
9
16

24
32
17
21

230
300
170
210

0.6
0.9
0.8
1.1

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

2.4
3.1
3.0
3.9

54
77
79
75

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

9
11
7
9

9
8
10
8

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-082 to 18495
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Beef and veal


~~

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

P9

82 Stewing steak, frozen, stewed,

CLQ

CLQ

mg

mg

Ribo-

~~~~

Niacin

flavin

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

Panto-

60

B6

B12

Pg

P9

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

~~~

Biotin Vitamin

thenate
CLQ

mg

Tr

0.7

0.08

0.03

0.21

3.4

6.7

0.15

12

0.72

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

7
Tr
Tr

0.6
0.5

0.08

0.03
0.09
0.08
0.05
0.05

0.19
0.19

3.1
5.3

4.6
4.4
4.0
5.4
4.9
5.8
5.2

0.15
0.55
0.48
0.42
0.39
0.54
0.50

2
2
2

13
24
22
67
61

0.67
0.66

0.17
0.30
0.28
0.32
0.30
0.29
0.27

5.8
5.0
4.3
7.9

2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.23
0.25

0.14

7.8
7.8
5.9

0.1 8

4.9

lean

83 -, lean and fat


84 Topside, raw, lean
85 -, lean and fat
86 microwaved, lean
87 -, lean and fat
88 roasted medium-rare, lean
89 -, lean and fat
90 roasted we//-done, lean
91 -, lean and fat

0.15
0.13
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.08

0.4
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.8

0.7

Tr
Tr
Tr

1.3

0.26

1.4

0.39

1.2
1.5

0.17
0.16

8
7
Tr
Tr

0.06
0.06

0.09
0.08

7.2

0.51

3
2
2
3
3

4.8
7.6

0.65
0.70

3.7
4.8

0.30

7.1
6.6

5.9
8.1

0.56

14
15

0.59
0.49
0.47
0.55
0.55

21
20

0.60
0.56

23
17

0.87

1.02
0.51
0.56

0
0

1
2

Veal

92 Escalope, raw
93 fried
94 Mince, raw
95 stewed

Tr
6
Tr
Tr

0.12
0.08
0.06
0.23

0.49

2
2
3

14
15

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-096 to 18-114
Composition of food per 1OOg

Lamb

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

No. Food
18-

Description and main data sources

96 Lamb, average, trimmed lean,


raw
97 extra trimmed lean, raw
98 trimmed fat, raw
99 extra trimmed fat, raw
100 fat, cooked
101 Best end neck cutlets, raw,
lean and fat
102 -, -, weighed with bone
103 barbecued, lean
104 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
105 -, lean and fat
106 -, -, weighed with bone
107 grilled, lean
108 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
109 -, lean and fat
110 -, -, weighed with bone
111 Breast, raw, lean
112 -, lean and fat
113 roasted, lean
114 -, lean and fat

LGC; average of 8 different cuts

1.oo

70.6

3.23

20.2

8.3

156

651

MLC; weighted average of 7 different cuts


LGC; average of 8 different cuts
MLC; weighted average of 7 different cuts
LGC; average of 8 different cuts
Calculated from 66% lean and 34% fat

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

71.6
34.7
15.4
28.3
53.9

3.21
2.13
1.04
2.64
2.61

20.0
13.3
6.5
15.4
16.3

7.5
51.6
77.2
56.3
27.9

0
0
0
0
0

148
518
721
568
316

618
2135
2967
2345
1309

Calculated from no. 101


10 samples
Calculated from no. 103
Calculated from 73% lean and 27% fat
Calculated from no. 105
33 samples
Calculated from no. 107
Calculated from 68% lean and 32% fat
Calculated from no. 109
10 samples
Calculated from 66% lean and 33% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 62% lean and 36% fat

0.74
1.oo
0.51
1.oo
0.72
1.oo
0.48
1.oo
0.72
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

39.3
58.5
29.8
48.6
35.0
57.4
27.6
46.1
33.2
66.0
54.8
54.4
45.5

1.91
4.43
2.26
3.88
2.80
4.56
2.19
3.91
2.82
3.14
2.59
4.27
3.59

11.9
27.7
14.1
24.3
17.5
28.5
13.7
24.5
17.6
19.6
16.2
26.7
22.4

20.4
13.9
7.1
27.2
19.6
13.8
6.6
29.9
21.0
11.2
24.7
18.5
29.9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

231
236
120
342
246
238
114
367
259
179
287
273
359

957
985
502
1420
1023
995
477
1523
1076
748
1189
1138
1487

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-096 to 18-114
Composition of food per 1OOg

Lamb

No. Food
18-

96 Lamb, average, trimmed lean,


raw
97 extra trimmed lean, raw
98 trimmed fat, raw
99 extra trimmed fat, raw
100 fat, cooked
101 Best end neck cutlets, raw,
lean and fat
102 -, -, weighed with bone
103 barbecued, lean
104 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
105 -, lean and fat
106 -, -, weighed with bone
107 grilled, lean
108 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
109 -, lean and fat
110 -, -, weighed with bone
111 Breast, raw, lean
112 -, lean and fat
113 roasted, lean
114 -, lean and fat

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

3.8

3.2

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

N
26.3
N
28.4
13.6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

9.9
6.5
3.3
13.2
9.5
6.5
3.1
14.5
10.4
5.2
11.9
8.6
14.3

Satd
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

0.4

0.6

74

N
19.5
N
21.6
10.4

N
2.3
N
2.4
1.4

N
4.8
N
5.2
2.2

N
92
N
100
76

7.6
5.2
2.6
10.2
7.1
5.1
2.4
11.2
8.1
4.2
9.4
7.0
11.4

1.o
0.7
0.4
1.4
1.o
0.7
0.3
1.5
1.1
0.5
1.2
0.9
1.4

1.6
1.1
0.5
2.2
1.6
1.o
0.5
2.4
1.7
0.9
2.2
1.5
2.7

56
98
50
98
71
100
48
105
76
76
80
95
93

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

k3

Lamb

No. Food
18-

96 Lamb, average, trimmed lean,


raw
97 extra trimmed lean, raw
98 trimmed fat, raw
99 extra trimmed fat, raw
100 fat, cooked
101 Best end neck cutlets, raw,
lean and fat
102 -, -, weighed with bone
103 barbecued, lean
104 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
105 -, lean and fat
106 -, -, weighed with bone
107 grilled, lean
108 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
109 -, lean and fat
110 -, -, weighed with bone
111 Breast, raw, lean
112 -, lean and fat
113
roasted, lean
114 -, lean and fat

18-096 to 18-114
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

PS

mg

Na

70

330

N
36
N
72
58

N
140
N
260
250

42
82
42
80
57
84
40
81
58
86
69
93
85

180
380
190
340
250
370
180
340
250
290
240
330
300

Mg

Fe

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

12

22

190

1.4

0.08

3.3

74

0.01

N
9
N
11
11

N
9
N
18
17

N
86
N
160
150

N
0.7
N
1.I
1.o

N
0.03
N
0.05
0.05

N
0.9
N
1.5
1.9

N
43
N
67
62

N
0.01
N
0.01
0.01

N
2
N
4
3

N
6
N
6
8

8
24
12
20
14
23
11
19
14
8
8
8
9

12
26
13
24
17
26
12
24
17
20
16
22
21

110
230
120
210
150
230
110
210
150
170
140
200
180

0.7
2.0
1.o
1.8
1.3
1.9
0.9
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.o
1.6
1.4

0.04
0.08
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.11
0.05
0.09
0.06
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.06

1.4
3.5
1.8
2.9
2.1
3.6
1.7
2.9
2.1
3.5
2.6
5.1
3.7

45
69
35
68
49
71
34
71
51
90
74
67
67

0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
Tr
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

2
4
2
4
3
4
2
4
3
2
2
4
4

6
6
3
6
4
6
3
6
4
8
8
6
6

Ca

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-096 to 18-114
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Lamb

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

96 Lamb, average, trimmed lean,


raw
97 extra trimmed lean, raw
98 trimmed fat, raw
99 extra trimmed fat, raw
100 fat, cooked
101 Best end neck cutlets, raw,
lean and fat
102 -, -, weighed with bone
103 barbecued, lean
104 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
105 -, lean and fat
106 -, -, weighed with bone
107 grilled, lean
108 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
109 -, lean and fat
110 -, -, weighed with bone
111 Breast, raw, lean
112 -, lean and fat
113 roasted, lean
I14 -, lean and fat
w
w

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

1.19

C1s

P9

mg

mg

Tr

0.4

0.09

N
29
N
29
15

N
Tr
N
Tr
Tr

N
0.5
N
0.5
0.4

11
Tr
Tr
8
6
Tr
Tr
9
7
9
16
Tr
10

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.3
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.5

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

812

mg

mg

mg

mg

PS

0.09

0.20

5.4

3.9

0.30

N
0.14
N
0.28
0.07

N
0.07
N
0.09
0.15

N
0.12
N
0.17
0.16

N
2.2
N
3.6
5.1

N
1.3
N
2.0
3.2

0.05
0.12
0.06
0.16
0.11
0.10
0.05
0.16
0.11
0.34
0.28
0.11
0.17

0.11
0.16
0.08
0.14
0.10
0.16
0.08
0.14
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.09

0.11
0.19
0.10
0.18
0.13
0.19
0.09
0.19
0.14
0.16
0.14
0.19
0.18

3.7
6.6
3.4
5.8
4.2
7.0
3.4
6.0
4.3
5.0
4.1
5.7
4.9

2.3
5.8
2.9
4.7
3.4
5.9
2.9
4.7
3.4
3.1
2.5
5.6
4.2

Panto- Biotin Vitamin


thenate

PS

mg

P9

mg

0.92

N
0.10
N
0.20
0.34

N
1
N
1
1

N
4
N
4
11

N
0.47
N
0.74
0.40

N
1
N
1
2

N
0
N
0
0

0.25
0.46
0.23
0.38
0.27
0.40
0.19
0.32
0.23
0.19
0.16
0.16
0.16

1
3
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
2
2
3
2

8
11
6
9
6
4
2
4
3
7
6
6
5

0.29
1.30
0.66
1.14
0.82
1.40
0.67
1.21
0.87
0.90
0.76
1.30
1.09

1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-115 to 18-134
Composition of food per 1OOg

Lamb continued

No. Food

Description and main data sources

18-

115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134

Chump chops, raw, lean and fat


-, -, weighed with bone
fried, lean
-, -, weighed with fat and bone
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Chump steaks, raw, lean and fat
fried, lean and fat
Leg, average, raw, lean and fat
Leg chops, grilled, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Leg half fillet, braised, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg half knuckle, pot-roasted,
lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Leg joint, roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg steaks, grilled, lean
-, lean and fat

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

Calculated from 77% lean and 23% fat


Calculated from no. 115
35 samples of a mixture of chops and steaks
Calculated from no. 117
Calculated from 76% lean and 24% fat
Calculated from no. 119
Calculated from 79% lean and 19% fat
Calculated from 80% lean and 19% fat
Calculated from 83% lean and 17% fat
Calculated from 91% lean and 9% fat
Calculated from no. 124
10 samples
Calculated from 84% lean and 16% fat
10 samples

1.oo
0.87
1.oo
0.63
1.oo
0.83
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.84
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

62.7 2.92
54.6 2.54
60.0 4.50
37.8 2.83
51.1 3.94
42.4 3.27
63.8 2.97
51.8 3.97
67.4 3.05
59.4 4.53
49.9 3.81
61.8 4.37
56.9 4.10
61.3 4.70

18.3
15.9
28.1
17.7
24.7
20.5
18.6
24.8
19.0
28.3
23.8
27.3
25.6
29.4

18.8
16.4
11.2
7.1
23.2
19.3
16.4
20.4
12.3
12.0
10.1
10.5
17.1
9.3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

242
211
213
135
308
256
222
283
187
221
186
204
256
201

1007
877
892
564
1278
1063
923
1176
778
925
778
853
1068
844

Calculated from 89% lean and 11YO fat


Calculated from no. 129
10 samples; boneless
Calculated from 90% lean and 8% fat
29 samples
Calculated from 94% lean and 6% fat

1.oo
0.73
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

58.1
42.4
58.9
56.7
61.5
58.6

4.49
3.30
4.93
4.75
4.67
4.48

28.1
20.5
30.8
29.7
29.2
28.0

13.8
10.1
9.6
13.0
9.0
13.2

0
0
0
0
0
0

237
173
210
236
198
231

988
722
879
986
829
964

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-115 to 18-134
Composition of food per 1OOg

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134

Chump chops, raw, lean and fat


-, -, weighed with bone
fried, lean
-, -, weighed with fat and bone
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Chump steaks, raw, lean and fat
fried, lean and fat
Leg, average, raw, lean and fat
Leg chops, grilled, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Leg half fillet, braised, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg half knuckle, pot-roasted,
lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Leg joint, roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg steaks, grilled, lean
-, lean and fat

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

8.8
7.6
5.0
3.2
10.8
9.0
7.6
9.4
5.9
5.0
4.2
4.6
7.7
3.9

7.3
6.4
4.1
2.6
8.6
7.2
6.4
7.6
4.8
5.1
4.3
4.1
6.8
3.7

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

6.0
4.4
3.4
4.7
3.6
5.5

5.6
4.1
4.0
5.6
3.8
5.6

0
0
0
0

Satd
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

1.o
0.9
0.9
0.6
1.7
1.4
0.9
1.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.o
0.6

1.6
1.4
0.7
0.4
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.6
1.2
0.6

74
64
100
63
98
81
73
96
78
105
88
97
99
105

0.8
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.8

1.o
0.8
0.7
1.o
0.7
1.o

105
77
110
110
105
105

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

115
716
7 77
718
119
120
121
722
723
724
125
126
127
728
129
130
131
132
133
134

Chump chops, raw, lean and fat


-, -, weighed with bone
fried, lean
-, -, weighed with fat and bone
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Chump steaks, raw, lean and fat
fried, lean and fat
Leg, average, raw, lean and fat
Leg chops, grilled, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Leg half fillet, braised, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg half knuckle, pot-roasted,
lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Leg joint, roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg steaks, grilled, lean
-, lean and fat

18-115 to 18-134
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

56
49
74
47
72
60
56
71
58
71
59
58
62
58

300
260
400
250
360
300
310
360
320
410
340
300
300
300

60
44
82
82
70
71

300
220
370
360
420
400

Ca

Mg

15
13
33
21
27
22
15
28
7
28
23
9
10
11

21
18
28
18
25
21
21
25
22
29
24
23
23
24

180
160
260
160
230
190
190
230
190
250
210
210
200
210

11
8
10
10
20
19

24
18
27
27
29
28

200
150
230
230
260
250

mg
Fe

21.9
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

1.5
1.3
2.4
1.5
2.1
1.7
1.5
2.1
1.4
2.1
1.8
2.0
1.9
2.1

0.07
0.06
0.12
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.08
0.11
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.11

2.5
2.2
4.1
2.6
3.4
2.8
2.6
3.5
2.8
4.5
3.8
4.5
4.0
4.6

65
56
70
44
68
56
65
67
59
73
61
68
69
74

0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01

2
2
4
3
4
3
2
4
2
4
3
4
4
4

10
9
6
4
6
5
10
6
2
6
5
6
6
6

2.0
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1

0.10
0.07
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.11

4.3
3.1
5.2
4.9
4.7
4.4

74
54
77
77
73
73

0.01
Tr
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02

4
3
4
4
4
4

6
4
6
6
6
6

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Lamb continued

18-115 to 18-134
Vitamins per 1OOg food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food

P9

Pg

PS

mg

mg

115 Chump chops, raw, lean and fat


I16 -, -, weighed with bone

11
10
Tr
Tr

0.5

0.07
0.06

Tr
Tr
Tr
5
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131

132
133
134

fried, lean
-, -, weighed with fat and bone
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Chump steaks, raw, lean and fat
fried, lean and fat
leg, average, raw, lean and fat
Leg chops, grilled, lean and fat
-, -,weighed with bone
Leg half fillet, braised, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg half knuckle, pot-roasted,
lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Leg joint, roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg steaks, grilled, lean
-, lean and fat

7
6
10

6
9

0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.6

N
N
N
N

0.07
N

0.05
0.10

0.08
0.01

0.6

0.06

0.6

0.01

0.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3

0.04
0.03
0.06

0.08
0.08
0.10

Niacin

flavin

18-

117
118
119

Ribo-

Trypt
Vitamin Vitamin Folate
-

60

B6

812

1s

mg

mg

mg

mg

0.14
0.12
0.18
0.11
0.16
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.14
0.20
0.17
0.13
0.13
0.11

0.20
0.17
0.28
0.18
0.25
0.21
0.20
0.25
0.23
0.27
0.23
0.28
0.27
0.24

4.8
4.2
6.8
4.3
5.9
4.9
4.9
6.0
5.1
7.8
6.6
5.7
5.4
6.0

3.4
3.0
5.9
3.7
4.9
4.1
3.5
5.0
3.7
5.8
4.9
5.7
5.1
6.1

0.19
0.16
0.44
0.28
0.37
0.31
0.19
0.37
0.33
0.31
0.26
0.28
0.26
0.30

3
3
3
2
2
2
3
2
1
3
2
3
2
3

0.11
0.08
0.15
0.15
0.21
0.20

0.23
0.17
0.26
0.25
0.28
0.27

5.8
4.2
6.2
6.0
8.1
7.7

5.7
4.2
6.4
6.1
6.1
5.7

0.30
0.22
0.31
0.30
0.32
0.31

3
2
3
3
3
3

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

thenate
P9

2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
11

2
2
8
7
3

mg

1 .I6
1.01
1.30
0.82
1 .I6
0.96
1.19
1.16
1.25
1.36
1 .I4
1.30
1.22
1.40
1.33
0.97
1.50
1.44
1.40
1.34

PS

mg

2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

w
00

Lamb continued

18-135 to 18-152
Composition of food per 1OOg
Edible
Total
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat
9
9
9
9

CarboEnergy
hydrate
value
g
kcal
kJ

No. Food
18-

Description and main data sources

135 Leg, whole, roasted medium,


lean
136 -, lean and fat
137 roasted well-done, lean
138 -, lean and fat
139 Loin chops, raw, lean and fat
140 -, -, weighed with bone
141 grilled, lean
142 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
143 -, lean and fat
144 -, -, weighed with bone
145 microwaved, lean
146 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
147 -, lean and fat
148 -, -, weighed with bone
149 roasted, lean
150 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
151 -, lean and fat
152 -, -, weighed with bone

10 samples

1.oo

60.5

4.75

29.7

9.4

203

853

Calculated from 89% lean and 11YOfat


10 samples
Calculated from 89% lean and 11YOfat
Calculated from 72% lean and 28% fat
Calculated from no. 139
33 samples
Calculated from no. 141
Calculated from 76% lean and 24% fat
Calculated from no. 143
10 samples
Calculated from no. 145
Calculated from 72% lean and 28% fat
Calculated from no. 147
35 samples
Calculated from no. 149
Calculated from 73% lean and 27% fat
Calculated from no. 151

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.78
1.oo
0.61
1.oo
0.81
1.oo
0.58
1.oo
0.82
1.oo
0.56
1.oo
0.88

57.3
59.1
56.2
59.3
46.3
59.6
36.4
50.5
40.9
54.6
31.7
45.3
37.1
52.1
29.2
43.8
38.5

4.50
5.01
4.77
2.81
2.19
4.67
2.85
4.24
3.44
5.18
3.01
4.39
3.60
5.50
3.08
4.66
4.10

28.1
31.3
29.8
17.6
13.7
29.2
17.8
26.5
21.5
32.4
18.8
27.5
22.5
34.4
19.3
29.1
22.4

14.2
9.2
13.6
23.0
17.9
10.7
6.5
22.1
17.9
12.5
7.3
26.9
22.1
13.3
7.4
26.9
20.7

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

146
208
242
277
216
213
130
305
247
242
141
352
289
257
144
359
316

602
873
1010
1150
895
892
543
1268
1028
1013
590
1463
1200
1077
602
1490
1312

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-135 to 18-152
Composition of food per 1OOg

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

135 Leg, whole, roasted medium,


lean
136 -, lean and fat
137 roasted well-done, lean
138 -, lean and fat
139 Loin chops, raw, lean and fat
140 -, -, weighed with bone
141 grilled, lean
142 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
143 -, lean and fat
144 -, -, weighed with bone
145 microwaved, lean
146 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
147 -, lean and fat
148 -, -, weighed with bone
149 roasted, lean
150 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
151 -, lean and fat
152 -, -, weighed with bone

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

cis & trans


MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

3.8

3.9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

5.9
3.7
5.7
10.8
8.4
4.9
3.0
10.5
8.5
5.7
3.3
12.8
10.5
6.1
3.4
12.8
11.3

6.1
3.9
5.8
8.8
6.9
4.0
2.5
8.4
6.7
4.7
2.8
10.2
8.4
5.0
2.8
10.2
9.0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Satd
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

0.6

0.7

100

0.8
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.o
0.6
0.4
1.3
1.o
0.7
0.4
1.5
1.2
0.8
0.4
1.5
1.3

1.1
0.7
1.o
1.8
1.4
0.8
0.5
1.8
1.5
0.9
0.5
2.3
1.9
1.o
0.5
2.2
1.9

100
110
110
79
62
96
59
100
81
115
67
110
90
120
68
115
100

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

P
0

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

135 Leg, whole, roasted medium,


lean
136 -, lean and fat
137 roasted well-done, lean
138 -, lean and fat
139 Loin chops, raw, lean and fat
140 -, -, weighed with bone
141 grilled, lean
142 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
143 -, lean and fat
144 -, -, weighed with bone
145 microwaved, lean
146 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
147 -, lean and fat
148 -, -, weighed with bone
149 roasted, lean
150 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
151 -, lean and fat
152 -, -, weighed with bone

18-135 to 18-152
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

PS

mg
Na

63

360

64
62
64
63
49
80
49
81
66
75
44
74
60
91
51
85
75

340
350
340
280
220
400
240
370
300
340
190
310
250
410
230
370
330

Mg

Fe

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

26

220

3.1

0.11

4.6

67

0.02

7
8
9
13
10
22
13
20
16
20
12
17
14
23
13
20
18

25
27
26
19
15
28
17
27
21
26
15
24
20
30
17
27
24

210
230
220
170
130
240
150
230
190
220
130
200
160
260
150
230
200

2.9
2.3
2.2
1.3
1.o
2.1
1.3
1.9
1.5
2.1
1.2
1.8
1.5
2.5
1.4
2.1
1.8

0.10
0.13
0.12
0.07
0.05
0.10
0.06
0.09
0.07
0.1 1
0.06
0.09
0.07
0.13
0.07
0.11
0.10

4.3
4.8
4.5
2.0
1.6
3.6
2.2
3.1
2.5
4.0
2.3
3.3
2.7
5.8
3.2
4.6
4.0

67
78
78
65
51
73
45
74
60
81
47
76
62
86
48
80
70

0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

4
4
4
3
2
4
2
4
3
4
2
4
3
4
2
4
3

3
6
6
7
5
6
4
6
5
6
3
6
5
6
3
6
5

Ca

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Lamb continued

18-135 to 18-152
Vitamins per 1OOg food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

135 Leg, whole, roasted medium,


lean
136 -, lean and fat
137 roasted well-done, lean
138 -, lean and fat
139 Loin chops, raw, lean and fat
140 -, -, weighed with bone
741 grilled, lean
142 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
143 -, lean and fat
144 -, -, weighed with bone
745 microwaved, lean
146 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
747 -, lean and fat
748 -, -, weighed with bone
149 roasted, lean
150 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
751 -, lean and fat
152 -, -, weighed with bone

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

P9

PS

Pg

mg

mg

Tr

Tr

0.7

0.03

Tr
Tr
Tr
12
9
Tr
Tr
7
6
Tr
Tr
8
7
Tr
Tr
8
7

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.5

0.05
0.04
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.09
0.07
0.09
0.05
0.14
0.11
0.06
0.03
0.11
0.10

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

66

612

mg

mg

mg

mg

Pg

0.12

0.29

6.2

5.8

0.34

0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.10
0.17
0.10
0.16
0.13
0.15
0.09
0.14
0.11
0.16
0.09
0.14
0.12

0.28
0.27
0.26
0.22
0.17
0.26
0.16
0.25
0.20
0.21
0.12
0.20
0.16
0.38
0.21
0.31
0.27

5.9
6.9
6.6
5.0
3.9
8.3
5.1
7.3
5.9
6.3
3.7
5.5
4.5
6.9
3.9
6.0
5.3

5.4
6.5
6.1
3.6
2.8
6.1
3.7
5.2
4.2
6.7
3.9
5.4
4.4
7.2
4.0
5.7
5.0

0.32
0.30
0.29
0.23
0.18
0.52
0.32
0.44
0.35
0.32
0.19
0.27
0.22
0.34
0.19
0.29
0.25

Panto- Biotin Vitamin


thenate

PS

mg

Pg

1.50

2
3
3
1
1
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2

2
3
3
3
2
6
4
6
5
3
2
3
2
6
3
5
4

1.41
1.50
1.43
0.86
0.67
1.40
0.85
1.28
1.04
1.60
0.93
1.34
1.10
1.60
0.90
1.35
1.18

2
3
3
1
1
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2

mg

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171

Loin joint, raw, lean and fat


-, -, weighed with bone
roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Mince, raw
stewed
Neck fillet, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
slices, grilled, lean
-, lean and fat
strips, stir-fried, lean
-, lean and fat
Rack of lamb, raw, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
Shoulder, raw, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone

18-153 to 18-171
Composition of food per 1OOg

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

Description and main data sources

1.oo
0.77
1.oo
1.oo
0.74
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.72
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.80

Calculated from 66% lean and 34% fat


Calculated from no. 153
10 samples
Calculated from 78% lean and 22% fat
Calculated from no. 156
10 samples
10 samples
10 samples
Calculated from 87% lean and 12% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 89% lean and 9% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 84% lean and 14% fat
Calculated from 69% lean and 31% fat
Calculated from no. 166
10 samples
Calculated from 66% lean and 34% fat
Calculated from 76% lean and 24% fat
Calculated from no. 170

~~

aWater ranged from 63.0g to 71.6g per 1009

~~~~~~~

56.7
43.7
60.4
51.8
38.3
67.1a
62.8
69.6
65.8
52.3
49.1
55.3
51.4
57.3
41.3
57.6
45.5
61.6
49.3

2.70
2.08
4.51
4.04
2.99
3.06
3.90
3.10
2.94
4.46
4.20
3.90
3.72
2.76
2.00
4.34
3.67
2.81
2.25

16.9
13.0
28.2
25.3
18.7
19.1
24.4
19.4
18.4
27.9
26.3
24.4
23.2
17.3
12.5
27.1
23.0
17.6
14.1

26.6
20.5
10.7
22.4
16.6
13.3b
12.3
13.9
17.6
19.1
21.9
20.0
23.1
23.8
17.1
13.0
30.1
18.3
14.6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

307
236
209
303
224
196
208
203
232
284
302
278
301
283
204
225
363
235
188

1272
979
875
1259
932
817
870
844
964
1181
1257
1155
1249
1175
843
942
1505
976
780

~~~

bFat ranged from 8.1 g to 22.89 per 1OOg

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Lamb continued

18-153 to 18-171
Composition of food per 1OOg

No. Food
18-

753 Loin joint, raw, lean and fat


754 -, -, weighed with bone
755 roasted, lean
756 -, lean and fat
157 -, -, weighed with bone
758 Mince, raw
759 stewed
760 Neck fillet, raw, lean
767
-, lean and fat
762 slices, grilled, lean
763 -, lean and fat
764 strips, stir-fried, lean
765 -, lean and fat
766 Rack of lamb, raw, lean and fat
767 -, -, weighed with bone
168 roasted, lean
769 -, lean and fat
770 Shoulder, raw, lean and fat
777 -, -, weighed with bone

Starch
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Total
sugars
g

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Satd
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

12.6
9.7
4.9
10.6
7.8
6.2
5.8
6.4
8.3
8.7
10.3
8.2
9.9
11.5
8.3
6.2
14.8
8.5
6.8

10.2
7.8
4.0
8.5
6.3
5.3
4.8
5.3
6.8
7.3
8.3
7.6
8.9
8.9
6.4
4.9
11.3
7.1
5.7

Total
trans
9

1.4
1.I
0.6
1.3

2.1
1.6
0.8

1.o

1.3

0.6
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.o

1.8

1.o

0.8
1.I
1.5
1.5

2.2
2.3
1.2
0.9
0.6
1.4

1.8
1.2
1.6
1.9
1.4
0.9
2.2

1.o

1.o

0.8

0.8

Cholesterol
mg

80
62
100
100

74
77
96
75
79
99
97
86
91
75
54

96
97
76
61

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

P
p

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

753 Loin joint, raw, lean and fat


754 -, -, weighed with bone
755 roasted, lean
756 -, lean and fat
757 -, -, weighed with bone
758 Mince, raw
759 stewed
760 Neck fillet, raw, lean
767 -, lean and fat
762 slices, gri//ed, lean
763

-, lean and fat

764 strips, stir-fried, lean


765 -, lean and fat
766 Rack of lamb, raw, lean and fat
767 -, -, weighed with bone
768 roasted, lean
169 -, lean and fat
770 Shoulder, raw, lean and fat
771 -, -, weighed with bone

18-153 to 18-171
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

61
47
76
75
76
69
59
61
59
78
76
68
70
61
44
77
75
63
50

270
200
350
330
240
310
270
330
310
390
370
360
350
260
190
330
310
280
230

Ca

13
10
15
14
10
17
15
4
5
10
10
7
8
12
9
13
12
6
5

Mg

18
14
25
23
17
21
20
20
19
25
24
23
23
18
13
24
22
19
15

160
120
220
200
150
190
180
190
170
230
220
210
200
160
120
220
190
160
130

mg
Fe

1.3
1.o
2.0
1.8
1.3
1.6
2.1
1.2
1.2
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.o
0.7
1.8
1.6
1.1
0.9

P9
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

0.06
0.05
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.1 1
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.06

2.0
1.5
3.7
3.2
2.4
3.5
4.6
4.2
3.8
6.4
5.8
5.2
4.6
2.0
1.4
3.6
2.8
3.4
2.7

63
48
71
70
52
68
46
69
67
70
69
61
63
65
47
68
67
63
50

0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01

3
2
4
4
3
2
3
2
2
4
4
4
4
3
2
4
4
3
2

7
5
6
6
4
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
6
6
6
3
2

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Lamb continued

18-153 to 18-171
Vitamins per 1OOg food
~~~~

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

cn
P

No. Food
18-

CLS

753 Loin joint, raw, lean and fat


754 -, -, weighed with bone
755 roasted, lean
756 -, lean and fat
757 -, -, weighed with bone
158 Mince, raw
759 stewed
760 Neck fillet, raw, lean
761 -, lean and fat
762 slices, grilled, lean
763 -, lean and fat
764 strips, stir-fried, lean
765 -, lean and fat
766 Rack of lamb, raw, lean and fat
167 -, -, weighed with bone
768 roasted, lean
769 -, lean and fat
770 Shoulder, raw, lean and fat
177 -, -, weighed with bone

13
10
Tr
6
Tr
5
5
5
8
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
13
9
Tr
10
11
9

Ribo-

PS

Pg

mg

mg

mg

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.4
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3

0.07
0.06
0.01
0.06
0.04
0.18
0.11
0.03
0.05
0.12
0.13
0.59
0.54
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.13
0.13
0.10

0.12
0.09
0.14
0.13
0.10
0.12
0.09
0.15
0.14
0.16
0.15
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.11
0.13
0.12
0.14
0.11

0.22
0.17
0.25
0.23
0.17
0.18
0.21
0.16
0.16
0.24
0.23
0.20
0.20
0.16
0.11
0.20
0.19
0.16
0.13

Niacin

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

60

B6

B12

mg

mg

mg

PS

Pg

mg

Pg

mg

4.8
3.7
7.0
6.2
3.7
4.8
5.2
4.1
3.9
5.1
4.9
4.6
4.5
5.4
3.9
7.2
5.9
4.4
3.5

3.4
2.6
5.9
5.0
3.6
3.7
5.3
3.8
3.5
5.8
5.4
5.1
4.6
3.4
2.5
5.6
4.4
2.9
2.3

0.21
0.16
0.36
0.31
0.23
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.21
0.09
0.09
0.20
0.19
0.37
0.27
0.39
0.31
0.23
0.18

1
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
1

3
2
5
5
4
2
9
1
1
7
7
7
6
12
9
6
5
4
3

0.83
0.64
1.40
1.24
0.92
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.86
1.30
1.23
1.20
1.13
0.40
0.29
1.30
1.09
0.88
0.70

1
1
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

flavin

thenate

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-172 to 18-187

Lamb continued

Composition of food per 1OOg

No. Food

Description and main data sources

18-

172 Shoulder, diced, kebabs,


grilled, lean and fat
173 half bladeside, pot-roasted,
lean
174 -, lean and fat
175 half knuckle, braised, lean
176 -, lean and fat
177 roasted, lean
178 -, lean and fat
179 whole, roasted, lean
180 -, lean and fat
181 -, -, weighed with bone
182 Stewing lamb, raw, lean and fat
183 -, -, weighed with bone
184 pressure cooked, lean
185 -, lean and fat
186 stewed, lean
187 -, lean and fat

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
g
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

Calculated from 85% lean and 15% fat

1.00

52.1

4.56

28.5 19.3

288 1199

10 samples

1.00

58.3

4.19

26.2 14.3

234

975

Calculated from 72% lean and 28% fat


10 samples
Calculated from 74% lean and 26% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 82% lean and 16% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 78% lean and 22% fat
Calculated from no. 180
Calculated from 80% lean and 20% fat
Calculated from no. 182
10 samples
Calculated from 82% lean and 18% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 85% lean and 15% fat

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.79
1.00
0.67
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

50.1
62.5
53.7
56.7
51.1
56.9
50.5
38.9
63.6
42.6
56.6
53.5
58.9
56.1

3.76
4.02
3.66
4.54
4.15
4.35
3.96
3.05
3.60
2.42
4.59
4.11
4.26
3.91

23.5
25.1
22.9
28.4
25.9
27.2
24.7
19.5
22.5
15.1
28.7
25.7
26.6
24.4

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

324
212
302
235
282
218
298
235
203
136
248
291
240
279

1347
886
1255
982
1173
910
1238
979
849
568
1036
1210
1000
1159

25.6
12.4
23.4
13.5
19.8
12.1
22.1
17.5
12.6
8.4
14.8
20.9
14.8
20.1

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-172 to 18-187
Composition of food per 1OOg

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

172 Shoulder, diced, kebabs,


gri//ed, lean and fat
I 73 haIf bladeside, pot-roasted,
lean
174 -, lean and fat
I 75 half knuckle, braised, lean
I 76 -, lean and fat
177 roasted, lean
178 -, lean and fat
179 whole, roasted, lean
180 -, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
18I
182 Stewing lamb, raw, lean and fat
183 -, -, weighed with bone
184 pressure cooked, lean
185 -, lean and fat
186 stewed, lean
187 -, lean and fat

Starch
9

Total
sugars

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Satd
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

9.0

7.5

1.o

1.5

110

6.4

5.5

0.8

1.1

93

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

12.0
5.4
10.8
6.2
9.3
5.5
10.4
8.2
5.9
3.9
6.5
9.6
6.5
9.2

10.0
4.9
9.3
5.2
7.8
4.7
8.7
6.9
4.9
3.3
5.6
8.0
5.6
7.7

1.4
0.7
1.3
0.6
0.9
0.6
1.o
0.8
0.6
0.4
1.o
1.4
1.o
1.3

2.0
0.9
1.8
0.9
1.5
0.8
1.7
1.3
1.o
0.7
1.o
1.5
1.o
1.4

98
89
94
100
100
105
105
83
78
52
100
98
94
92

0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Q,

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

772 Shoulder, diced, kebabs,


grilled, lean and fat
773 half bladeside, pot-roasted,
lean
774 -, lean and fat
775 half knuckle, braised, lean
776 -, lean and fat
777 roasted, lean
778 -, lean and fat
779 whole, roasted, lean
780 -, lean and fat
weighed with bone
187
782 Stewing lamb, raw, lean and fat
783 -, -, weighed with bone
784 pressure cooked, lean
785 -, lean and fat
786 stewed, lean
787 -, lean and fat
-J

-J

18-172 to 18-187
Inorganic constituents per lOOg food

Na

87

420

68
71
76
76
75
74
80
80
63
66
44
65
63
49
50

Ca

Mg

14

28

240

280

12

21

280
290
290
340
330
330
320
260
270
180
240
240
160
170

12
10
11
9
9
8
9
7
25
17
31
27
37
33

21
21
21
25
24
23
22
17
17
11
20
19
16
16

mg
Fe

PS
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

1.8

0.12

5.6

76

0.03

190

1.8

0.12

5.9

66

0.01

180
190
180
210
200
210
190
150
160
110
180
170
140
140

1.6
1.6
1.5
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.3
1.2
0.8
1.9
1.7
1.9
1.7

0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.13
0.1 1
0.09
0.08

4.7
5.1
4.2
4.8
4.2
5.8
5.0
3.9
3.1
2.1
6.0
5.1
6.1
5.4

68
63
65
71
70
81
79
62
69
46
72
68
67
65

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

4
4
4
4
4
6
5
4
2
1
4
4
4
4

6
6
6
6
6
6
7
5
4
3
6
6
6
6

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-172 to 18-187
Vitamins per 1009 food

Lamb continued

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food

(
P
D

Pg

Pg

Pg

mg

mg

772 Shoulder, diced, kebabs,


piled, lean and fat
773 half bladeside, pot-roasted,
lean
774 -, lean and fat
775 half knuckle, braised, lean
776 -, lean and fat
777 roasted, lean
778 -, lean and fat
779 whole, roasted, lean
780 -, lean and fat
787 -, -, weighed with bone
182 Stewing lamb, raw, lean and fat
783 -, -, weighed with bone
784 pressure cooked, lean
785 -, lean and fat
786 stewed, lean
787 -, lean and fat

Tr

Tr

0.6

0.19

Tr

Tr

0.6

0.19

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.6

8
Tr
5
Tr
6
5
10
7
Tr
5
Tr
Tr

0.6
0.6

0.6
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.5

0.4
0.3
0.6

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

812

mg

mg

mg

mg

CLg

0.12

0.25

6.8

5.7

0.21

0.07

0.19

4.2

5.5

0.22 0.08
0.09 0.11
0.14 0.11
0.05 0.13
0.09 0.12

0.19
0.23
0.22
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.21
0.17
0.15
0.10
0.20
0.19
0.12
0.12

4.1
5.1
4.8
5.7
5.3
5.3
5.0
3.9
3.8
2.5
4.3
4.0
2.3
2.4

4.5
5.2
4.4
5.9
5.2
5.6
4.8
3.8
3.2
2.1
6.0
5.2
5.5
4.9

0.06
0.15

0.12
0.07
0.05

0.11
0.10
0.08

0.6

0.07
0.20

0.09
0.06
0.14
0.13
0.04

0.6

0.20

0.05

0.6

Niacin

flavin

18-

Tr

Ribo-

0.04

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

thenate

CLg

mg

P9

mg

1.40

0.12

1.30

0.13
0.24
0.22
0.28
0.26
0.21
0.20
0.16
0.23
0.15
0.18
0.17
0.11
0.11

2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
3
3
2

5
2
3
5
5
4
4
3
2
1
2
2
2
2

1 .I6
1.20
1.10
1.40
1.28
1 .I0
0.99
0.78
0.40
0.27
1.40
1.26
1.30
1.19

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

cn

18-188 to 18-200
Composition of food per 1OOg

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

New Zealand lamb


188 Leg, whole, chilled, roasted,
lean
189 -, lean and fat
190 frozen, raw, lean and fat,
weighed with bone
191 -, roasted, lean
192 -, lean and fat
193 -, -, weighed with bone
194 Loin chops, frozen, ori//ed, lean
195 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
196 -, lean and fat
197 -, -, weighed with bone
198 Mince, frozen, stewed
199 Shoulder, whole, frozen,
roasted, lean
200 -, lean and fat

Description and main data sources

Edible
Total
CarboProportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
9

Energy
value
kcal
kJ

7 samples

1.oo

60.4

4.61

28.8 10.2

207

867

Calculated from 92% lean and 8% fat


Calculated from 64% lean and 12% fat

1.oo
0.77

58.3
50.8

4.48
2.40

28.0 13.1
15.0 11.1

0
0

230
160

961
666

10 samples
Calculated from 89% lean and 11YO fat
Calculated from no. 192
44 samples
Calculated from no. 194
Calculated from 75% lean and 25% fat
Calculated from no. 196
8 samples
9 samples

1.oo
1.oo
0.75
1.oo
0.59
1.oo
0.79
1.oo
1.oo

60.0
57.2
41.7
54.6
32.2
44.4
35.1
61.8
56.3

4.90
4.64
3.38
5.02
2.96
4.30
3.40
3.34
4.42

30.6
29.0
21.2
31.4
18.5
26.9
21.2
20.9
27.6

9.3
14.1
10.3
13.7
8.1
28.5
22.5
17.7
15.6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

206
243
178
249
147
364
287
243
251

864
1015
742
1041
614
1512
1193
1010
1046

Calculated from 75% lean and 25% fat

1.oo

47.9

3.93

24.6 27.9

350 1451

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-188 to 18-200
Composition of food per 1OOg

Lamb continued

No. Food
18-

New Zealand lamb


188 Leg, whole, chilled, roasted,
lean
189 -, lean and fat
190 frozen, raw, lean and fat,
weighed with bone
191 -, roasted, lean
192 -, lean and fat
193 -, -, weighed with bone
194 Loin chops, frozen, grilled, lean
195 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
196 -, lean and fat
197 -, -, weighed with bone
198 Mince, frozen, stewed
199 Shoulder, whole, frozen,
roasted, lean
200 -, lean and fat

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Fatty acids
cis ?!c trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

4.4

4.0

0.7

0.7

110

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

5.8
3.7

5.2
3.4

0.9
0.6

0.9
0.6

110
58

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4.0
6.5
4.9
6.2
3.7
13.5
10.7
8.8
7.1

3.7
5.9
4.4
5.3
3.1
11.0
8.7
6.5
5.9

0.6
1.o
0.7
0.7
0.4
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.9

0.6
1.o
0.7
1.o
0.6
2.3
1.8
1.3
1.I

110
110
82
110
65
105
83
110
97

13.3

10.7

1.5

2.1

98

Satd
9

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

~3
u1

Lamb conthued

No. Food
18-

New Zealand lamb


188 Leg, whole, chilled, roasted,
lean
189 -, lean and fat
190 frozen, raw, lean and fat,
weighed with bone
191 -, roasted, lean
192 -, lean and fat
193 -, -, weighed with bone
194 Loin chops, frozen, gri//ed, lean
195 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
196 -, lean and fat
197 -, -, weighed with bone
198 Mince, frozen, stewed
199 Shoulder, whole, frozen,
roasted, lean
200 -, lean and fat

18-188 to 1&200
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

CI

Mn

Se

2.1

0.13

4.5

72

0.01

210
140

2.0
1.2

0.12
0.07

4.3
2.3

72
44

0.01
0.01

4
1

6
3

27
26
19
30
18
27
21
18
25

230
220
170
260
150
230
180
170
210

2.5
2.4
1.8
2.3
1.4
2.0
1.6
3.2
1.9

0.13
0.12
0.09
0.13
0.08
0.1 1
0.09
0.18
0.1 1

5.3
4.8
3.6
4.3
2.5
3.5
2.8
3.5
6.0

77
76
57
79
47
74
58
52
80

0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01

4
4
3
4
2
4
3
6
4

6
6
4
6
4
6
5
4
4

24

200

1.7

0.10

4.9

77

0.01

15

26

220

350
240

15
3

26
17

62
63
47
80
60
76
60
75
81

340
340
250
400
240
360
290
230
340

6
7
5
19
11
17
13
12
5

79

320

82

350

82
44

Ca

CLQ
Zn

mg
Fe

cu

Mg

Na

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Lamb continued

18-188 to 18-20
Vitamins per 1OOg food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

New Zealand lamb


188 Leg, whole, chilled, roasted,
lean
189 -, lean and fat
190 frozen, raw, lean and fat,
weighed with bone
191 -, roasted, lean
192 -, lean and fat
193 -, -, weighed with bone
794 Loin chops, frozen, grilled, lean
795 -, -, weighed with fat and bone
796 -, lean and fat
197 -, -, weighed with bone
198 Mince, frozen, stewed
199 Shoulder, whole, frozen,
roasted, lean
200 -, lean and fat

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

PS

CLS

Pg

mg

mg

Tr

Tr

0.6

0.10

Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr

0.6
0.4

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
7
6
5
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

60

B6

812

thenate

PS

PS

mg

PQ

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

0.15

0.32

5.1

6.0

0.38

10

1.40

0.11
0.03

0.15
0.18

0.31
0.16

5.0
3.1

5.7
3.0

0.36
0.29

3
2

10
6

1.36
0.82

2
1

0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7

0.07
0.10
0.07
0.11
0.06
0.14
0.11
0.29
0.07

0.14
0.10
0.07
0.17
0.10
0.15
0.12
0.16
0.11

0.27
0.26
0.19
0.33
0.19
0.28
0.22
0.34
0.25

4.6
4.6
3.4
7.1
4.2
6.1
4.8
4.2
3.8

6.4
5.9
4.4
6.5
3.8
5.3
4.2
4.4
5.8

0.26
0.25
0.19
0.36
0.21
0.30
0.24
0.12
0.17

3
3
2
3
2
3
2
2
3

0.6

0.12

0.11

0.23

3.8

4.9

0.17

1.50
1.42
1.04
1.50
0.89
1.27
1.oo
1.oo
1.70

1.45

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Pork

No. Food
18-

201 Pork, average, trimmed lean, raw


202 extra trimmed lean, raw
203 trimmed fat, raw
204 extra trimmed fat, raw
205 fat, cooked
206 Belly joint/slices, raw, lean
and fat
207 -, -, weighed with bone
208
roasted, lean and fat
209 grilled, lean and fat
210 Chump chops, raw, lean and fat
211 -, -, weighed with bone
212 fried, lean and fat
273 -, -, weighed with bone
214 Chump steaks, raw, lean and fat
215 fried, lean and fat
216 Crackling, cooked
217 Diced, raw, lean
218 -, lean and fat
219
casseroled, lean
220 -, lean and fat

18-201 to 18-220
Composition of food per 1OOg

Description and main data sources

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

LGC; average of 8 different cuts


MLC; weighted average of 6 different cuts
LGC; average of 8 different cuts
MLC; weighted average of 6 different cuts
LGC; average of 5 different cuts
12 samples

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

74.0
72.2
33.6
23.2
33.1
61.7

3.49
3.50
1.62
1.13
2.27
3.06

21.8
21.9
10.1
7.1
14.2
19.1

4.0
3.7
56.4
69.7
50.9
20.2

0
0
0
0
0
0

123
121
548
656
515
258

519
509
2259
2700
2125
1072

Calculated from no. 206


10 samples, 65% lean and 35% fat
25 samples, 58% lean and 42% fat
Calculated from 80% lean and 20% fat
Calculated from no. 210
Calculated from 74% lean and 26% fat
Calculated from no. 212
Calculated from 91% lean and 9% fat
Calculated from 91% lean and 9% fat
From various cuts of pork, grilled and roasted
10 samples
Calculated from 91% lean and 8% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 96% lean and 2i0 fat

0.92
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.86
1.oo
0.85
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.00
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

56.8
55.8
48.6
65.0
55.9
53.6
45.5
69.1
60.5
16.9
74.5
71.2
62.2
60.7

2.81
4.02
4.38
3.22
2.77
3.93
3.34
3.41
4.46
5.79
3.42
3.28
5.07
4.92

17.6
25.1
27.4
20.1
17.3
24.6
20.9
21.3
27.9
36.2
21.4
20.5
31.7
30.8

18.6
21.4
23.4
12.6
9.8
21.6
18.4
7.3
11.7
45.0
4.0
7.2
6.4
6.8

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

238
293
320
194
194
293
249
151
217
550
122
147
184
184

987
1219
1332
808
694
1217
1036
632
907
2280
512
615
776
775

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-201 to 18-220
Composition of food per 1009

Pork

No. Food
18-

201 Pork, average, trimmed lean, raw


202 extra trimmed lean, raw
203 trimmed fat, raw
204 extra trimmed fat, raw
205 fat, cooked
206 Belly joint/slices, raw, lean
and fat
207 -, -, weighed with bone
208 roasted, lean and fat
209 grilled, lean and fat
210 Chump chops, raw, lean and fat
211 -, -, weighed with bone
212 fried, lean and fat
213 -, -, weighed with bone
214 Chump steaks, raw, lean and fat
215 fried, lean and fat
216 Crackling, cooked
217 Diced, raw, lean
218 -, lean and fat
219 casseroled, lean
220 -, lean and fat

Starch
9

Total
sugars

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Satd
9

0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

1.4
N
20.4
N
17.9
7.3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

6.7
7.4
8.2
4.5
3.9
7.0
5.9
2.6
3.7
15.3
1.4
2.5
1.9
2.0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

1.5

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

Tr
N
0.3

21.5
8.4

0.7
N
9.5
N
8.9
3.1

0.2
0.1

63
N
71
N
98
71

7.7
8.5
9.5
5.0
4.3
8.3
7.0
2.9
4.4
19.6
1.6
2.9
2.3
2.4

2.8
3.9
4.0
2.1
1.8
4.6
3.9
1.2
2.6
7.9
0.7
1.2
1.6
1.7

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Tr
0.1
0.2
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

65
85
97
66
57
84
71
66
86
105
63
65
99
92

N
23.7

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Pork

18-201 to 18-220
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

No. Food
18-

201 Po&, average, trimmed lean, raw


202 extra trimmed lean, raw
203 trimmed fat, raw
204 extra trimmed fat, raw
205 fat, cooked
206 Belly joint/slices, raw, lean
and fat
207 -, -, weighed with bone
208 roasted, lean and fat
209 grilled, lean and fat
210 Chump chops, raw, lean and fat
211 -, -, weighed with bone
fried, lean and fat
212
213 -, -, weighed with bone
214 Chump steaks, raw, lean and fat
215 fried, lean and fat
216 Crackling, cooked
217 Diced, raw, lean
218 -, lean and fat
219 casseroled, lean
220
lean and fat
-:

PS

mg

Na

63
N
47
N
69
69

380
N
160
N
240
290

75
90
97
54
43
60
51
56
62
N
70
68
37
37

270
310
350
360
300
370
310
380
410
N
380
360
220
220

Mg

Fe

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

7
N
9
N
10
6

24
N
9
N
14
17

190
N
91
N
140
160

0.7
N
0.4
N
0.6
0.6

0.05
N
0.04
N
0.05
0.08

2.1
N
0.6
N
0.9
1.7

51
N
51
N
67
67

0.01
N
Tr
N
Tr
0.02

13
N
7
N
9
12

5
N
5
N
5
5

6
9
20
8
7
13
11
8
14
N
7
7
12
12

16
20
23
22
19
24
21
24
27
N
24
23
21
20

150
190
220
200
170
220
190
210
250
N
220
210
180
180

0.6
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.9
N
0.8
0.8
1.2
1.2

0.07
0.06
0.12
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.04
N
0.08
0.08
0.13
0.13

1.6
2.5
2.9
1.5
1.3
1.9
1.6
1.6
2.2
N
2.2
2.1
3.6
3.5

62
93
96
50
39
58
49
51
59
N
50
50
39
39

0.02
Tr
0.02
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
N
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

11
15
17
12
10
15
13
12
17
N
13
12
20
19

5
12
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
N
5
5
5
5

Ca

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-201 to 18-220
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Pork

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

201 Pork, average, trimmed lean, raw


202 extra trimmed lean, raw
203 trimmed fat, raw
204 extra trimmed fat, raw
205 fat, cooked
206 Belly jointhlices, raw, lean
and fat
207 -, -, weighed with bone
208 roasted, lean and fat
209 grilled, lean and fat
210 Chump chops, raw, lean and fat
211 -, -, weighed with bone
2 12 fried, lean and fat
213 -, -, weighed with bone
214 Chump steaks, raw, lean and fat
215 fried, lean and fat
216 Crackling, cooked
217 Diced, raw, lean
218 -, lean and fat
219 casseroled, lean
220 -, lean and fat

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

B12

CLg

CLg

CLg

CLg

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

Tr
N
Tr
N
Tr
Tr

Tr
N
Tr
N
Tr
Tr

0.5
N
1.3
N
2.1
0.8

0.05
N
0.03
N
0.05
0.12

0.98
N
0.20
N
0.37
0.43

0.24
N
0.13
N
0.16
0.22

6.9
N
2.1
N
3.8
5.0

4.5
N
1.I
N
1.5
3.4

0.54
N
0.11
N
0.16
0.39

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.7
1.0
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.8
N
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.8

0.11
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.05
N
N
0.07
N
N
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.05

0.40
0.47
0.60
0.78
0.67
0.76
0.64
0.85
0.89
N
1.04
0.97
0.48
0.47

0.20
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.15
0.21
0.17
0.18
0.22
N
0.25
0.24
0.25
0.24

4.6
8.4
7.0
6.9
5.9
7.6
6.5
7.4
8.8
N
7.0
6.6
4.2
4.1

3.1
4.5
4.9
4.6
4.0
4.8
4.1
5 .O
5.7
N
4.4
4.2
6.6
6.3

0.36
0.30
0.38
0.34
0.29
0.38
0.32
0.36
0.44
N
0.51
0.48
0.36
0.35

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

thenate
CLg

mg

CL9

mg

1
N
1
N
Tr
1

3
N
2
N
2
8

1.46
N
0.61
N
0.86
1.31

2
N
5
N
8
1

0
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
1
1
1
Tr
Tr
1
Tr
N
1
1
1
1

7
3
8
6
5
2
2
7
2
N
1
1
3
3

1.21
1.42
1.77
1.46
1.26
2.68
2.28
1.56
3.17
N
1.47
1.40
0.94
0.92

1
4
4
3
2
5
4
2
5
N
2
2
5
5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

01
0)

Pork continued

No. Food
18221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241

Diced, kebabs, grilled, lean


-, lean and fat
slow-cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
Fillet, raw, lean and fat
slices, grilled, lean
-, lean and fat
strips, stir-fried, lean
Hand, shoulder joint, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
pressure cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
l e g joint, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
microwaved, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted medium, lean
-, lean and fat

18-221 to 18-241
Composition of food per 100s

Description and main data sources

10 samples
Calculated from 96% lean and 4% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 98% lean and 2% fat
Calculated from 97% lean and 3% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 98% lean and 2% fat
10 samples
10 samples
Calculated from 73% lean and 26% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 66% lean and 33% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 71% lean and 27% fat
10 samples of a mixture of leg and knuckle joints
Calculated from 79% lean and 21% fat
Calculated from no. 236
10 samples
Calculated from 78% lean and 22% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 83% lean and 17% fat

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
g
kcal
kJ
9
9
9
9

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.OO
1.00
0.87
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

60.8
59.9
64.1
63.8
73.6
61.8
61.1
59.6
74.4
63.8
61.4
54.9
60.0
55.9
74.9
64.4
56.0
61.0
55.2
61.1
58.3

5.46
5.37
4.80
4.76
3.52
5.38
5.31
5.14
3.33
2.90
4.83
3.98
4.93
4.40
3.47
3.04
2.64
5.38
4.69
5.28
4.94

34.1
33.6
30.0
29.7
22.0
33.6
33.2
32.1
20.8
18.1
30.2
24.9
30.8
27.5
21.7
19.0
16.5
33.6
29.3
33.0
30.9

4.7
6.1
5.4
6.0
6.5
4.0
5.0
5.9
4.2
16.2
7.9
18.8
8.8
16.5
2.2
15.2
13.2
4.8
15.0
5.5
10.2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

179 754
189 797
169 710
173 727
147 615
170 719
178 749
182 764
121 509
218 907
192 806
269 1119
202 849
259 1078
107 450
213 885
185 769
178 749
252 1053
182 765
215 903

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-221 to 18-241
Composition of food per 1OOg

Pork continued
-

No. Food
18-

Starch

9
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241

Diced, kebabs, grilled, lean


-, lean and fat
slow-cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
Fillet, raw, lean and fat
slices, grilled, lean
-, lean and fat
strips, stir-fried, lean
Hand, shoulder joint, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
pressure cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg joint, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
microwaved, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted medium, lean
-, lean and fat

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Satd
9

1.6
2.2
1.6
1.8
2.3
1.5
1.9
1.3
1.4
5.3
2.8
6.5
3.0
5.7
0.7
5.1
4.4
1.7
5.3
1.9
3.6

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

1.8
2.4
1.9
2.2
2.3
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.6
6.4
3.1
7.6
3.6
6.9
0.9
6.4
5.6
2.0
6.5
2.3
4.4

0.8
1.o
1.3
1.5
1.3
0.8
1.o
2.2
0.8
3.1
1.2
3.1
1.4
2.7
0.4
2.5
2.2
0.7
2.1
0.7
1.4

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

Tr
0.1
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.1
Tr
0.1
Tr
0.1
Tr
0.1
0.1
Tr
0.1
Tr
Tr

90
93
92
93
63
89
89
90
64
68
93
96
105
105
64
63
55
105
100
100
100

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

0)

Pork continued

No. Food
18-

221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
24 I

diced, kebabs, grilled, lean


-, lean and fat
slow-cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
Fillet, raw, lean and fat
slices, grilled, lean
-, lean and fat
strips, stir-fried, lean
Hand, shoulder joint, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
pressure cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg joint, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
microwaved, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted medium, lean
-, lean and fat
'

18-221 to 18-241
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

80
81
41
42
53
67
67
71
73
67
61
64
78
77
65
60
52
63
62
69
70

510
500
230
240
400
520
520
540
370
320
320
290
380
350
380
330
290
360
330
400
380

Ca

9
9
12
12
5
9
9
8
6
7
10
11
7
7
6
6
5
13
12
10
10

Mg

34
33
20
20
24
35
35
35
23
20
24
20
26
24
24
21
18
27
24
27
26

310
310
180
180
230
320
310
320
210
180
220
190
240
220
210
180
160
240
220
250
240

mg
Fe

1.2
1.2
1.1
1.I
0.7
1.3
1.3
1.4
0.9
0.8
1.4
1.I
1.3
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.6
1.I
I .o
1.I
1.o

PS
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.08
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.08
0.07
0.14
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06

3.4
3.3
3.5
3.5
1.6
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.1
4.2
3.1
4.3
3.7
2.2
1.9
1.6
3.1
2.6
3.2
2.9

68
69
60
60
54
67
67
70
49
50
60
63
75
74
52
50
43
67
65
67
67

0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

21
21
19
19
14
21
21
20
13
11
19
16
18
16
14
12
10
21
18
21
20

5
5
5
5
3
5
5
3
5
5
5
5
7
7
5
5
4
5
5
3
3

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Pork continued

18-221 to 18-241
Vitamins per 1OOg food
~

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

227
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
237
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
247

Diced, kebabs, grilled, lean


-, lean and fat
slow-cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
Fillet, raw, lean and fat
slices, grjlled, lean
-, lean and fat
strips, stir-fried, lean
Hand, shoulder joint, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
pressure cooked, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted, lean
-, lean and fat
Leg joint, raw, lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
microwaved, lean
-, lean and fat
roasted medium, lean
-, lean and fat

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

Trypt
-

~~

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

B12
PS

PS

PS

PS

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.8
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.8

0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
Tr
0.05
0.05
0.19
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03

1.11
1.08
0.52
0.52
1.16
1.58
1.56
1.53
0.95
0.76
0.87
0.68
0.99
0.87
0.81
0.68
0.59
0.74
0.64
0.73
0.71

0.37
0.37
0.25
0.25
0.32
0.28
0.28
0.41
0.26
0.23
0.30
0.26
0.34
0.30
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.21
0.20
0.25
0.24

9.8
9.6
4.5
4.5
6.1
10.5
10.4
10.1
7.8
6.4
1.5
2.2
3.7
3.6
6.8
5.8
5.0
5.9
5.3
9.7
9.2

7.1
6.9
6.2
6.1
4.5
7.0
6.9
6.6
4.4
3.5
6.3
4.7
6.6
5.6
4.6
3.9
3.3
7.0
5.8
6.7
6.1

0.18
0.18
0.27
0.27
0.50
0.66
0.65
0.78
0.52
0.41
0.74
0.54
0.40
0.35
0.50
0.42
0.36
0.44
0.38
0.50
0.47

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

thenate

PS

mg

Pg

mg

1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4

2.20
2.16
1.94
1.92
1.49
2.17
2.15
2.20
1.45
1.24
1.95
1.58
2.04
1.80
1.53
1.32
1.13
2.17
1.88
2.90
2.67

5
5
5
5
1
5
5
5
2
3
5
6
4
5
2
3
2
5
5
5
5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Q,

Pork continued

No. Food
18-

242 Leg joint, roasted well-done, lean


243 -, lean and fat
244 frozen, roasted, lean
245 -, lean and fat
246 Loin chops, raw, lean and fat
247 -, -, weighed with bone
248 barbecued, lean
249 -, lean and fat
250 frozen, grilled, lean
251 grilled, lean
252 -, lean and fat
253
microwaved, lean
254 -, lean and fat
255 roasted, lean
256 -, lean and fat
257 -, -, weighed with bone
258 Loin joint,raw, lean and fat
259 -, -, weighed with bone
260 pot-roasted, lean
267
-, lean and fat

18-242 to 18-261
Composition of food per 1OOg

Description and main data sources

10 samples
Calculated from 79% lean and 21% fat
4 samples of a mixture of leg joints from fillet
and shank
Calculated from 84% lean and 16% fat
Calculated from 70% lean and 30% fat
Calculated from no. 246
19 samples of a mixture of loin and pork chops
Calculated from 82% lean and 18% fat
34 samples
22 samples of a mixture of loin and pork chops
Calculated from 80% lean and 20% fat
18 samples, mixture of loin and pork chops
Calculated from 82% lean and 18% fat
16 samples, mixture of loin and pork chops
Calculated from 78% lean and 22% fat
Calculated from no. 256
Calculated from 75% lean and 25% fat
Calculated from no. 258
10 samples
Calculated from 74% lean and 26% fat

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

60.4
54.7
60.0

5.55
4.82
5.18

34.7 5.1
30.1 15.4
32.4 7.0

0
0
0

185 779
259 1082
193 810

1.oo
1.oo
0.84
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.76
1.oo
0.81
1.oo
1.oo

57.6
59.8
50.2
61.0
55.0
57.3
61.2
54.6
59.5
55.4
52.7
49.1
37.3
61.9
50.1
58.1
50.6

4.91
2.98
2.51
4.98
4.53
5.26
5.06
4.64
5.44
4.83
6.00
5.10
3.88
3.09
2.50
4.96
3.93

30..7
18.6
15.7
31.1
28.3
32.9
31.6
29.0
34.0
30.2
37.5
31.9
24.2
19.3
15.6
31.0
24.6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

224
270
227
186
255
213
184
257
191
248
241
301
229
246
199
197
305

11.2
21.7
18.2
6.8
5.8
9.0
6.4
5.7
6.1
14.1
10.1
19.3
14.7
18.8
15.2
8.1
23.0

936
1119
940
780
1066
892
774
1074
804
1035
1011
1256
955
1024
828
827
1269

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Pork continued

No. Food
18-

242 Leg joint, roasted well-done,


lean
243 -, lean and fat
244 frozen, roasted, lean
245 -, lean and fat
246 Loin chops, raw, lean and fat
247 -, -, weighed with bone
248 barbecued, lean
249 -, lean and fat
250 frozen, grilled, lean
257
grilled, lean
252 -, lean and fat
253 microwaved, lean
254 -, lean and fat
255 roasted, lean
256 -, lean and fat
257 -, -, weighed with bone
258 Loin joint, raw, lean and fat
259 -, -, weighed with bone
260 pot-roasted, lean
267
-, lean and fat

18-242 to 18-261
Composition of food per 1OOg

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
g

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Total
sugars
9

1.8

2.1

0.7

Tr

105

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

5.4
2.4
4.0
8.0
6.7
2.4
5.7
3.1
2.2
5.6
2.1
4.9
3.7
7.0
5.3
6.9
5.6
2.9
8.2

6.6
2.9
4.8
8.5
7.1
2.6
6.3
3.6
2.6
6.5
2.4
5.7
4.0
7.8
6.5
7.3
5.9
3.2
9.3

2.2
1.o
1.6
3.6
3.0
1.1
2.6
1.4
1.o
2.5
1.o
2.5
1.5
3.1
2.6
3.1
2.5
1.2
3.8

0.1
Tr
0.1
0.1
0.1
Tr
0.1
Tr
Tr
0.1
Tr
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Tr
0.1

100
98
98
61
51
82
87
87
75
86
105
100
115
110
92
60
49
95
93

Starch

Satd
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Q,

~1

Pork continued

No. Food
18-

242 Leg joint, roasted we//-done,


lean
243 -, lean and fat
244 frozen, roasted, lean
245 -, lean and fat
246 Loin chops, raw, lean and fat
247 -, -, weighed with bone
248 barbecued, lean
249 -, lean and fat
250 frozen, grilled, lean
257
grilled, lean
252 -, lean and fat
253 microwaved, lean
254 -, lean and fat
255 roasted, lean
256 -, lean and fat
257 -, -, weighed with bone
258 Loin joint, raw, lean and fat
259 -, -, weighed with bone
260 pot-roasted, lean
267
-, lean and fat

18-242 to 18-261
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

74

410

71
77
76
53
45
67
68
58
66
70
58
58
70
68
51
55
44
54
56

360
410
390
300
250
430
400
420
410
390
360
330
410
360
270
310
250
330
290

Ca

Mg

28

260

9
7
7
10
9
23
21
27
14
14
21
19
22
19
15
10
8
11
11

25
28
27
19
16
29
26
29
28
26
27
24
29
25
19
20
16
24
20

230
260
240
170
140
260
240
260
250
230
240
220
260
230
170
180
140
220
180

mg
Fe

PS
Mn

cu

Zn

CI

1.2

0.06

3.3

69

Tr

22

1.1
1.1
1.o
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.8

0.06
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.08
0.07

2.8
2.8
2.6
1.3
1.1
2.6
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.7
2.4
2.9
2.4
1.8
1.4
1.1
3.0
2.2

67
64
64
56
47
62
64
65
70
73
67
65
74
70
54
55
45
62
61

Tr
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01

19
20
19
11
9
19
17
21
18
17
21
19
23
20
15
11
9
19
15

5
5
5
8
7
5
5
5
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
9
7
5
5

Se

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-242 to 18-261
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Pork continued
~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

242 Leg joint, roasted well-done,


lean
243 -, lean and fat
244 frozen, roasted, lean
245 -, lean and fat
246 Loin chops, raw, lean and fat
247 -, -, weighed with bone
248 barbecued, lean
249 -, lean and fat
250 frozen, grilled, lean
257
grilled, lean
252 -, lean and fat
253
microwaved, lean
254 -, lean and fat
255 roasted, lean
256 -, lean and fat
257 -, -, weighed with bone
258 Loin joint, raw, lean and fat
259 -, -, weighed with bone
260 pot-roasted, lean
267
-, lean and fat

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

P9

Pg

P9

mg

mg

Tr

Tr

0.8

0.04

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

1.0
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
1.0
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.8
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.7
1.1

0.04
0.04
0.04
0.11
0.09
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.12
0.10
0.02
0.03

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

B12

mg

mg

mg

mg

Pg

0.80

0.28

7.9

7.2

0.43

0.69
1.08
1.01
0.81
0.68
1.18
1.03
1.12
0.78
0.70
1.06
0.92
0.91
0.77
0.58
0.87
0.70
0.69
0.55

0.25
0.26
0.25
0.18
0.15
0.17
0.17
0.19
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.12
0.18
0.15
0.21
0.19

6.9
8.2
7.8
4.9
4.2
9.6
8.6
8.5
9.1
8.2
7.9
7.0
9.9
8.4
6.4
5.2
4.2
5.2
4.5

6.0
6.7
6.2
3.3
2.8
6.4
5.6
6.8
6.2
5.3
7.0
6.0
7.8
6.3
4.8
3.5
2.8
6.4
4.7

0.37
0.34
0.32
0.62
0.52
0.35
0.32
0.38
0.56
0.49
0.42
0.37
0.50
0.42
0.32
0.66
0.53
0.35
0.28

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

thenate
PS

mg

PS

mg

2.24

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
4
4
1
1
1
1
4
7
6
4
4
2
2
2
1
1
6
5

1.93
2.09
1.97
0.97
0.81
2.01
1.82
2.12
1.22
1.20
2.19
1.93
2.42
2.05
1.56
1.oo
0.81
2.00
1.57

5
5
5
3
2
5
6
5
4
5
5
5
6
6
5
3
2
5
6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Pork continued

18-262to 18-277
Composition of food per 1OOg

No. Food
18-

Description and main data sources

262 loin joint, roasted, lean


263 -, lean and fat
264 Loin steaks, raw, lean and fat
265 fried, lean

10 samples
Calculated from 74% lean and 26% fat
10 samples
22 samples of a mixture of loin steaks, boneless
chops and noisettes
Calculated from 76% lean and 23% fat
10 samples
10 samples
From shoulder; Calculated from 93% lean and
7% fat
Calculated from no. 269
26 samples
Calculated from 87% lean and 13% fat
Calculated from no. 272
From shoulder; Calculated from 74% lean and
26% fat
Calculated from no. 274
10 samples
Calculated from 67% lean and 32% fat

266 -, lean and fat


267 Mince, raw
268 stewed
269 Spare rib chops, raw, lean and
fat
270 -, -, weighed with bone
271 braised, lean
272 -, lean and fat
273 -, -, weighed with bone
274 Spare rib joint, raw, lean and
fat
275 -, -, weighed with bone
276 pot-roasted, lean
277
lean and fat
-!

Water ranged from 64.39 to 73.29 per 1009

Edible
Total
CarboProportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate

Energy
value

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

61.4
56.0
63.9
60.2

4.82
4.20
3.19
5.04

30.1 6.8
26.3 16.4
19.9 16.1
31.5 7.2

0
0
0
0

182 763
253 1054
225 934
191 802

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

I .oo

52.2
70.4a
64.7
69.8

4.40
3.07
3.90
2.96

27.5 18.4
19.2 9.7b
24.4 10.4
18.5 12.4

0
0
0
0

276 1148
164 685
191 800
186 773

0.79
1.oo
1.oo
0.77
1.oo

55.1
58.8
55.7
42.9
66.8

2.34
4.88
4.49
3.46
2.82

14.6
30.5
28.1
21.6
17.6

9.8
10.1
15.0
11.5
16.4

0
0
0
0
0

147 611
213 892
247 1033
190 793
218 906

0.74
1.oo
1.oo

49.4
60.0
55.9

2.09
4.80
3.91

13.1 12.1
30.0 9.0
24.4 18.0

0
0
0

161 670
201 843
260 1081

bFat ranged from 5.49 to 19.59 per 1009

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Pork continued

No. Food
18-

262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277

Loin joint, roasted, lean


-, lean and fat
Loin steaks, raw, lean and fat
fried, lean
-, lean and fat
Mince, raw
stewed
Spare rib chops, raw, lean and
fat
-, -, weighed with bone
braised, lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Spare rib joint, raw, lean and
fat
-, -, weighed with bone
pot-roasted, lean
-, lean and fat

18-262 to 18-277
Composition of food per 1OOg

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

Satd
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2.4
5.9
5.9
2.3
6.0
3.6
3.9
4.5

2.6
6.5
6.3
2.8
7.2
3.8
4.2
4.7

1.1
2.8
2.7
1.4
3.6
1.6
1.6
2.3

Tr
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Tr
0.1
0.1

78
80
59
86
90
66
81
67

0
0
0
0
0

3.5
3.6
5.5
4.2
6.0

3.7
3.8
5.8
4.5
6.2

1.8
1.7
2.6
2.0
3.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

53
98
97
75
68

0
0
0

0
0
0

4.4
3.2
6.7

4.6
3.4
6.9

2.2
1.5
3.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

50
92
92

0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Pork continued

No. Food
18-

262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277

Loin joint, roasted, lean


-, lean and fat
Loin steaks, raw, lean and fat
fried, lean
-, lean and fat
Mince, raw
stewed
Spare rib chops, raw, lean and
fat
-, -, weighed with bone
braised, lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Spare rib joint, raw, lean and
fat
-, -, weighed with bone
pot-roasted, lean
-, lean and fat

18-262 to 18-277
Inorganic constituents per lOOg food

Na

61
61
56
58
61
66
61
62

370
330
320
430
390
390
320
340

49
59
59
44
61
45
65
64

Ca

mg
Fe

PS
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

0.8
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.4
0.8

0.06
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.10
0.07

2.8
2.4
1.5
2.3
2.0
2.4
3.5
2.5

60
60
55
63
65
67
61
48

Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
Tr

19
17
11
20
18
12
15
12

5
5
9
5
5
5
3
5

150
210
200
150
180

0.6
1.5
1.4
1.o
0.8

0.06
0.12
0.11
0.08
0.07

2.0
4.9
4.4
3.3
2.3

38
54
55
41
48

Tr
0.02
0.02
0.01
Tr

9
20
18
14
11

4
11
11
8
5

140
220
190

0.6
1.3
1.o

0.05
0.12
0.10

1.7
4.5
3.3

36
60
60

Tr
0.02
0.01

a
19
15

4
5
5

Mg

12
12
10
6
7
7
13
8

25
22
21
28
25
20
21
21

230
200
180
260
230
190
200
190

270
300
290
220
320

6
32
29
22
8

16
23
22
16
20

240
320
280

6
8
9

15
24
20

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Pork continued

18-262 to 18-277
Vitamins per 1OOg food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277

Loin joint, roasted, lean


-, lean and fat
Loin steaks, raw, lean and fat
fried, lean
-, lean and fat
Mince, raw
stewed
Spare rib chops, raw, lean and
fat
-, -, weighed with bone
braised, lean
-, lean and fat
-, -, weighed with bone
Spare rib joint, raw, lean and
fat
-, -, weighed with bone
pot-roasted, lean
-, lean and fat

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

Pg

PS

PS

mg

mg

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.7
1.0
0.9
0.8
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.6

0.03
0.03
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.02
0.01

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.8

Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr

0.6
0.7
1.1

Trypt

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

812

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

thenate

mg

mg

mg

mg

PS

Pg

mg

PS

0.78
0.67
0.92
0.82
0.70
0.96
0.97
0.76

0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.22
0.22
0.28

6.5
5.8
5.4
9.5
8.1
6.5
6.2
5.0

6.2
5.2
3.6
6.5
5.3
3.5
4.4
3.7

0.37
0.32
0.69
0.68
0.56
0.20
0.23
0.40

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
1
11
9
2
2
10

1.94
1.68
1.02
2.03
1.76
1.31
1.58
1.25

5
5
3
5
6
1
4
2

0.01
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02

0.60
0.77
0.70
0.53
0.71

0.22
0.29
0.27
0.20
0.26

3.9
3.6
3.5
2.7
4.7

2.9
6.3
5.7
4.3
3.4

0.31
0.26
0.24
0.18
0.37

1
2
1
1
1

0.99
1.61
1.50
1.12
1.19

1
6
6
5
2

0.01
0.02
0.03

0.52
0.58
0.48

0.20
0.29
0.25

3.5
4.7
4.2

2.5
6.2
4.6

0.27
0.40
0.32

1
1
1

0.88
1.94
1.56

2
5
6

7
4
3

mg

0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

-l

Pork continued

No. Food

18-278 to 18-288
Composition of food per 1009

Description and main data sources

18-

278 Spare ribs, raw, lean and fat


279 -, -, weighed with bone
280 grilled, lean and fat
287
-, -, weighed with bone
282 Spare rib steaks, raw, lean and
fat
283 Steaks, raw, lean
284 -, lean and fat
285 grilled, lean
286 -, lean and fat
287 stewed, lean
288 -, lean and fat

10 samples
Calculated from 41% lean and 6% fat
10 samples
Calculated from 39% lean and 6% fat
From shoulder; Calculated from 86% lean and
13% fat
15 samples of a mixture of pork and leg steaks
Calculated from 89% lean and 11% fat
19 samples of a mixture of pork and leg steaks
Calculated from 92% lean and 8% fat
15 samples of a mixture of pork and leg steaks
Calculated from 89% lean and 9% fat

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ
1.oo
0.48
1.oo
0.46
1.oo

67.3
32.3
50.5
22.7
70.4

2.99
1.44
4.67
2.10
2.99

18.7 13.4
9.0 6.4
29.2 19.5
13.1 8.8
18.7 10.4

0
0
0
0
0

195 814
94 390
292 1218
132 548
168 703

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

73.9
69.6
61.5
59.1
61.7
58.6

3.58
3.36
5.42
5.19
5.38
4.96

22.4
21.0
33.9
32.4
33.6
31.0

0
0
0
0
0
0

120
169
169
198
176
199

3.4
9.4
3.7
7.6
4.6
8.3

507
705
713
832
741
834

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-278 to 18-288
Composition of food per 1OOg

Pork continued

No. Food
18-

Starch
g

278 Spare ribs, raw, lean and fat


279 -, -, weighed with bone
280 grilled, lean and fat
281 -, -, weighed with bone
282 Spare rib steaks, raw, lean and
fat
283 Steaks, raw, lean
284 -, lean and fat
285 gri//ed, lean
286 -, lean and fat
287 stewed, lean
288 -, lean and fat

Total
sugars
g

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Satd
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

5.2
2.5
7.5
3.4
3.7

5.3
2.5
8.2
3.9
3.9

1.6
0.8
2.4
1.1
1.9

0.1
Tr
0.1
Tr
0.1

66
31
115
55
66

1.2
3.3
1.3
2.7
1.3
2.4

1.3
3.8
1.4
3.0
1.6
3.0

0.6
1.6
0.6
1.2
1.2
2.1

Tr
0.1
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.1

62
63
99
100
105
100

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

-J
IU

Pork continued

No. Food
18-

278 Spare ribs, raw, lean and fat


279 -, -, weighed with bone
280 grilled, lean and fat
281 -, -, weighed with bone
282 Spare rib steaks, raw, lean and
fat
283 Steaks, raw, lean
284 -, lean and fat
285 grilled, lean
286 -, lean and fat
287 stewed, lean
288 -, lean and fat

18-278 to 18-288
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

Ca

Mg

mg
Fe

Pg
cu

Zn

CI

98
46
140
63
62

290
140
390
180
350

15
7
30
14
8

18
8
27
12
21

160
73
240
110
200

0.8
0.4
1.4
0.6
0.8

0.04
0.02
0.08
0.04
0.07

2.5
1.2
4.0
1.8
2.6

65
31
130
56
47

60
58
76
76
46
46

390
360
480
460
290
280

6
6
8
8
12
12

24
22
33
32
25
23

220
210
300
280
220
210

0.7
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2

0.02
0.02
0.10
0.10
0.16
0.15

1.8
1.7
2.9
2.7
3.5
3.2

52
51
67
68
67
65

Mn

Se

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

12
6
18
8
12

5
2
3
1
5

Tr
Tr
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

14
13
21
20
21
19

5
5
5
5
5
5

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Pork continued

18-278 to 18-288
Vitamins per 1OOg food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

278 Spare ribs, raw, lean and fat


279 -, -, weighed with bone
280 grilled, lean and fat
281 -, -, weighed with bone
282 Spare rib steaks, raw, lean and
fat
283 Steaks, raw, lean
284 -, lean and fat
285 grilled, lean
286 -, lean and fat
287 stewed, lean
288 -, lean and fat

cls

cls

ms

ms

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.8
0.4
1.2
0.5
0.6

0.01
Tr
0.02
0.01
0.01

0.76
0.36
0.73

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.5
0.6
0.8

0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

0.93

0.8
0.8

Niacin

flavin

Ps

0.9

Ribo-

0.33
0.78

0.85
1.55
1.45
0.81.
0.75

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

B12

cls

thenate
ms

cis

1
1
1
Tr
1

2
1
4
2
11

1.53
0.72
1.88
0.85
1.27

1
Tr
4
2
2

0.59

0.54
0.72
0.68
0.42
0.39

1
1
9
8
1
1

1.53
1.42
2.19
2.09
2.17
2.00

2
2
5
5
5
5

ms

mg

mg

0.18
0.08
0.37
0.17
0.29

5.0
2.4
7.1
3.2
5.0

3.4
1.6
5.2
2.4
3.7

0.33
0.16
0.50
0.23
0.41

0.23
0.22
0.28
0.27
0.25
0.24

7.4
6.8
9.5

4.6
4.2
7.0
6.6
7.0
6.3

9.1

Biotin Vitamin

cls

ms

5.9
5.5

Panto-

1
1
1
1

mg

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Chicken

No. Food
18-

Raw
289 Dark meat, raw
290 Light meat, raw
291 Meat, average, raw
292 Skin, raw
293 Leg quarter, raw, meat and skin
294 -, -, weighed with bone
295 Wing quarter, raw, meat and
skin
296 -, -, weighed with bone
297 Whole chicken, raw
298 -, -, weighed with bone
299 Whole chicken, corn-fed, raw,
dark meat only
300 -, light meat only
301 -, meat only
302 -, skin only
303 -, meat and skin
304

-, -, weighed with bone

18-289 to 18-304
Composition of food per 1OOg

Description and main data sources

31 samples
31 samples
Calculated from
25 samples
Calculated from
Calculated from
Calculated from
and 24% skin
Calculated from
Calculated from
and 25% skin
Calculated from
6 samples

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

1.oo
1.oo
44% light meat and 56% dark meat 1.00
1.oo
77% dark meat and 23% skin
1.oo
no. 293
0.69
65% light meat, 11% dark meat
1.00

75.8
74.2
75.1
42.7
68.1
47.0
67.0

3.34
3.84
3.57
1.55
2.93
2.02
3.25

20.9 2.8
24.0 1.1
22.3 2.1
9.7 48.3
18.3 13.3
12.6 9.2
20.3 12.4

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

109 459
106 449
108 457
474 1953
193 803
133 555
193 804

no. 295
33% light meat, 42% dark meat

0.66
1.00

44.2
66.8

2.14
3.06

13.4 8.2
19.1 13.8

0
0

127
201

531
835

no. 297

0.65
1.oo

43.4
72.5

1.98
3.12

12.4
19.5

9.0
7.2

0
0

131
143

544
599

1.oo
1.00
1.oo
1.00

73.4
73.0
39.8
65.3

3.69
3.42
1.61
3.01

23.0
21.4
10.1
18.8

2.8
4.8
52.7
15.9

0
0
0
0

118 496
129 541
514 2120
218 908

0.65

42.4

1.95

12.2 10.3

142

6 samples
Calculated from 54% light meat and 46% dark meat
6 samples
Calculated from 42% light meat, 35% dark meat
and 23% skin
Calculated from no. 303

589

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Chicken

No. Food
18-

Raw
289 Dark meat, raw
290 Light meat, raw
291 Meat, average, raw
292 Skin, raw
293 Leg quarter, raw, meat and skin
294 -, -, weighed with bone
295 Wing quarter, raw, meat and
skin
296 -, -, weighed with bone
297 Whole chicken, raw
298 -, -, weighed with bone
299 Whole chicken, corn-fed, raw,
dark meat only
-,
light
meat only
300
301 -, meat only
302 -, skin only
303 -, meat and skin
304 -, -, weighed with bone

18-289 to 18-304
Composition of food per 1009

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Satd
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.8
0.3
0.6
13.6
3.6
2.5
3.5

1.3
0.5
1.o
23.6
6.3
4.3
5.6

0.6
0.2
0.4
8.1
2.5
1.7
2.3

Tr
Tr
Tr
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1

105
70
90
135
110
77
89

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0

2.3
3.8
2.5
2.1

3.7
6.4
4.2
3.2

1.5
2.6
1.7
1.5

0.1
0.1
0.1
Tr

59
100
66
100

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0.8
1.4
15.2
4.6
3.0

1.2
2.1
23.8
6.9
4.5

0.6
1.o
10.1
3.2
2.1

Tr
Tr
0.3
0.1
0.1

70
85
140
98
64

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-289 to 18-304
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Chicken

No. Food
18-

Raw
289 Dark meat, raw
290 Light meat, raw
291 Meat, average, raw
292 Skin, raw
293 Leg quarter, raw, meat and skin
294 -, -, weighed with bone
295 Wing quarter, raw, meat and
skin
296 -, -, weighed with bone
297 Whole chicken, raw
298 -, -, weighed with bone
299 Whole chicken, corn-fed, raw,
dark meat only
300 -, light meat only
-, meat only
30 7
302 -, skin only
303 -, meat and skin
304 -, -, weighed with bone

Na

90
60
77
50
80
55
60

390
370
380
130
330
230
320

40
70
45
80
90
85
50
80
50

Ca

mg
Fe

PS
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

0.8
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.6

0.02
0.05
0.03
0.10
0.04
0.03
0.06

1.7
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.4
1.o
0.8

110
77
95
57
100
70
75

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

14
12
13
9
13
9
12

6
6
6
16
8
5
8

120
140
90
200

0.4
0.7
0.4
0.9

0.04
0.05
0.03
0.05

0.5
1.I
0.7
1.6

50
85
55
83

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

8
12
8
14

5
8
5
5

230
210
95
190
120

0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.3

0.09
0.07
0.02
0.06
0.04

0.8
1.2
0.7
1.1
0.7

66
75
64
70
45

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

12
13
N
12
8

5
5
5
5
3

Mg

7
5
6
8
7
5
6

24
29
26
9
21
14
24

110
220
160
91
110
75
180

210
320
210
300

4
7
4
7

16
22
14
23

330
320
130
270
180

9
8
6
8
5

28
26
9
22
14

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Chicken

18-289 to 18-304
Vitamins per 1OOg food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

Raw
289 Dark meat, raw
290 Light meat, raw
291 Meat, average, raw
292 Skin, raw
293 Leg quarter, raw, meat and skin
294 -, -, weighed with bone
295 Wing quarter, raw, meat and
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304

skin
-, -, weighed with bone
Whole chicken, raw
-, -, weighed with bone
Whole chicken, corn-fed, raw,
dark meat only
light meat only
-, meat only
skin only
-, meat and skin
-, -, weighed with bone
-y

-y

Ribo-

Niacin

60

B6

B12

mg

mg

mg

PS

flavin
mg

Trypt
Vitamin Vitamin Folate
-

Pg

CLg

Pg

mg

mg

20
Tr
11
64
30
21
17

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.1
0.2
0.1
1.9
0.5
0.4
0.6

0.17
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.17
0.12
0.14

0.14
0.14
0.14
0.04
0.12
0.08
0.12

0.22
0.14
0.18
0.44
0.27
0.19
0.22

5.6
10.7
7.8
2.7
4.9
3.4
8.3

4.1
4.7
4.3
0.9
3.4
2.3
3.7

0.28
0.51
0.38
0.08
0.23
0.16
0.38

11
25
16
31

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5

0.09
0.15
0.10
0.05

0.08
0.11
0.07
0.09

0.14
0.25
0.16
0.22

5.5
6.5
4.2
5.9

2.5
3.5
2.3
3.6

14
22
165
55
36

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.5
0.5
N
0.5
0.3

0.19
0.13
N
0.13
0.08

0.07
0.08
N
0.07
0.04

0.11
0.16
N
0.13
0.08

11.5
8.9
N
7.5
4.9

4.4
4.0
N
3.3
2.2

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

thenate
PS

mg

P9

mg

1
Tr
Tr
1
1
Tr
Tr

9
14
11
4
8
5
11

1.09
1.26
1.16
0.64
0.99
0.68
1.10

3
2
2
2
3
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.25
0.30
0.20
0.34

Tr
Tr
Tr
1

7
9
6
6

0.73
1.03
0.67
1.28

I
2
1
3

0
0
0
0

0.77
0.57
N
0.46
0.30

Tr
Tr
N
1
Tr

10
8
N
7
4

1.20
1.24
N
1.10
0.71

2
2
N
2
1

0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

-4

00

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Raw continued
305 Poussin, raw, meat and skin
306

-, -, weighed with bone

Casseroled
307 Breast, casseroled, meat only
308

-, meat and skin

309 -, -, weighed with bone


310 Drumsticks, casseroled, meat only
311
-, meat and skin
312 -, -, weighed with bone
373 Leg quarter, casseroled, meat
only
314 -, meat and skin
-, -, weighed with bone
315
376 Skin, casseroled

18-305 to 18-316
Composition of food per 1OOg

Description and main data sources

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

Calculated from 34% light meat, 40% dark meat


and 26% skin
Calculated from no. 305

Calculated from light meat from fresh and frozen


chicken
Calculated from 90% light meat and 10% skin from
fresh and frozen chicken
Calculated from no. 308
Calculated from dark meat
Calculated from 85% dark meat and 15% skin from
fresh and frozen chicken
Calculated from no. 311
Calculated from 25% light meat and 75% dark
meat from fresh and frozen chicken
Calculated from 21% light meat, 62% dark meat
and 17% skin from fresh and frozen chicken
Calculated from no. 314
20 samples

1.00

66.8

3.06

19.1 13.9

202

839

0.58

38.7

1.78

11.1 8.1

117

488

1.00

67.7

4.54

28.4

5.2

114

483

1.00

65.8

4.30

26.9

8.5

184

772

0.90
1.00
1.00

59.2
66.5
63.7

3.87
3.89
3.57

24.2 7.6
24.3 9.7
22.3 14.2

0
0
0

165
185
217

693
772
905

0.65
1.00

41.4
66.9

2.32
4.00

14.5
25.0

9.2
8.4

0
0

141
176

587
736

1.00

63.6

3.66

22.9 13.9

217

904

0.63
1.00

40.1
48.6

2.30
2.14

14.4 8.8
13.4 39.3

0
0

137 570
407 1680

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-305 to 18-316
Composition of food per 1OOg

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Raw continued
305 Poussin, raw, meat and skin
306 -, -, weighed with bone
Casseroled
307 Breast, casseroled, meat only
308 -, meat and skin
309 -, -, weighed with bone
310 Drumsticks, casseroled, meat
only
311 -, meat and skin
312 -, -, weighed with bone
313 Leg quarter, casseroled, meat
only
314 -, meat and skin
315 -, -, weighed with bone
316 Skin, casseroled

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0

0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0

Satd
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
g

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

3.8
2.2

6.4
3.7

2.6
1.5

0.1
0.1

100
58

1.5
2.4
2.1
2.6

2.4
3.9
3.5
4.5

1.o
1.6
1.4
1.9

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

90
92
83
135

3.8
2.6
2.3

6.6
4.5
3.9

2.8
1.9
1.6

0.1
0.1
0.1

125
80
115

3.8
2.4
11.0

6.5
4.1
19.1

2.6
1.7
6.5

0.1
0.1
0.5

115
72
105

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

OD

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Raw continued
305 Poussin, raw, meat and skin
306 -, -, weighed with bone
Casseroled
307 Breast, casseroled, meat only
308 -, meat and skin
309 -, -, weighed with bone
310 Drumsticks, casseroled, meat
only
311 -, meat and skin
312 -, -, weighed with bone
313 Leg quarter, casseroled, meat
only
314 -, meat and skin
315 -, -, weighed with bone
316 Skin, casseroled

18-305 to 18-316
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

70
40

320
180

60
60
55
70

mg
Fe

P9

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

0.6
0.3

0.05
0.03

1.I
0.6

85
50

0.01
0.01

12
7

210
200
180
180

0.5
0.5
0.4
1.3

0.06
0.06
0.05
0.06

1.1
1.1
1.o
2.2

60
60
55
70

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02

3
4
3
7

8
8
7
7

18
12
20

170
110
190

1.I
0.7
0.9

0.07
0.04
0.07

1.9
1.2
1.8

70
45
70

0.02
0.01
0.02

5
10
15

7
5
6

19
12

180
110
130

0.9
0.6
1.o

0.07
0.04
0.09

1.7
1.I
1.o

70
45
N

0.02
0.01
0.02

14
9
N

6
4
N

Mg

7
4

22
13

150
85

270
260
240
220

9
10
9
30

25
24
22
21

75
50
75

200
130
220

30
20
26

70
45
55

210
130
150

24
15
17

Ca

14

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Chicken continued

18-305 to 18-316
Vitamins per 1009 food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

PS

Raw continued
305 Poussin, raw, meat and skin
306 -, -, weighed with bone
Cassemled
307 Breast, casseroled, meat only
308 -, meat and skin
309 -, -, weighed with bone
310 Drumsticks, casseroled, meat
only
311 -, meat and skin
312 -, -, weighed with bone
3 13 Leg quarter, casseroled, meat
only
314 -, meat and skin
315 -, -, weighed with bone
316 Skin, casseroled

PS

Pg

mg

mg

24
14

Tr
Tr

0.6
0.3

0.15
0.09

Tr
6
5
21

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.1
0.1
0.1
Tr

27
18
15

Tr
Tr
Tr

23
14
N

Tr
Tr
Tr

Ribo-

Niacin

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

812

mg

mg

mg

mg

P9

0.11
0.06

0.25
0.14

6.6
3.8

3.5
2.0

0.31
0.18

0.07
0.07
0.06
0.60

0.06
0.06
0.05
0.06

0.13
0.13
0.12
0.09

8.8
8.3
7.5
5.1

5.6
5.1
4.6
4.8

0.2
0.1
0.1

0.35
0.23
0.31

0.05
0.03
0.05

0.12
0.08
0.13

5.0
3.2
6.1

0.2
0.1
0.7

0.28
0.18
N

0.05
0.03
N

0.12
0.08
N

5.7
3.6
N

flavin

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

thenate
PLQ

mg

Pg

mg

Tr
Tr

9
5

1.03
0.60

2
1

0
0

0.36
0.34
0.31
0.22

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

6
6
5
9

1.34
1.27
1.14
1.09

2
2
2
3

0
0
0
0

4.2
2.7
4.9

0.21
0.14
0.25

Tr
Tr
Tr

8
5
8

1.08
0.70
1.21

3
2
3

0
0
0

4.3
2.7
N

0.23
0.14
N

Tr
Tr
N

7
4
N

1.11
0.70
N

3
2
N

0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

00

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Cassemled continued
317 Thighs, casseroled, meat and
skin
318 -, -, weighed with bone
319 diced, assemled, meat only
320 Wing quarter, casseroled, meat
only
321 -, meat and skin
322

-, -, weighed with bone

Grilled and fried


323 Breast, grilled without skin,
meat only
324 grilled with skin, meat only
325 -, meat and skin
326 Breast, strips, stir-fried
327 Portions, deep-fried, meat and
skin
328
-, -, weighed with bone

18-317 to 18328
Composition of food per 1OOg

Description and main data sources

Edible
Total
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat
9
9
9
9

CarboEnergy
hydrate
value
g
kcal
kJ

1.oo

62.4

3.44

21.5 16.3

233

969

0.83
1.oo
1.oo

51.8
65.6
67.7

2.85
4.10
4.30

17.8 13.5
25.6 8.6
26.9 6.3

0
0
0

193
180
164

802
756
690

1.oo

64.0

3.90

24.4 12.5

210

877

0.67

42.9

2.61

16.3

8.4

141

588

10 samples

1.oo

66.6

5.11

32.0

2.2

148

626

17 samples
Calculated from 92% light meat and 8% skin
from fresh and frozen chicken
10 samples
10 samples of wing quarters, leg quarters and
chicken halves from fish and chip shops
Calculated from no. 327

1.oo
1.oo

68.0
64.8

4.76
4.63

29.8
28.9

3.1
6.4

0
0

147
173

621
728

1.oo
1.oo

65.9
55.5

4.76
4.30

29.7 4.6
26.9 16.8

0
0

161 677
259 1079

0.69

38.2

2.98

18.6 11.6

179

Calculated from 77% dark meat and 23% skin


from fresh and frozen chicken
Calculated from no. 317
10 samples of skinless thighs
Calculated from 74% light meat and 26% dark
meat from fresh and frozen chicken
Calculated from 60% light meat, 21% dark meat
and 19% skin
Calculated from no. 321

745

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-317 to 18-328
Composition of food per 1009

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Casseroled continued
377 Thighs, casseruled, meat and
skin
378 -, -, weighed with bone
379 diced, casseroled, meat only
320 Wing quarter, casseruled, meat
only
327
-, meat and skin
322 -, -, weighed with bone
Grilled and fried
323 Breast, grilled without skin,
meat only
324 grilled with skin, meat only
325 -, meat and skin
326 Breast, strips, stir-fried
327 Portions, deep-fried, meat and
skin
328 -, -, weighed with bone

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Satd
9

Fattv acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

4.4

7.6

3.1

0.2

120

0
0
0

0
0
0

3.7
2.4
1.7

6.3
3.8
2.9

2.6
1.9
1.2

0.1
Tr
0.1

100
130
97

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

3.5
2.3

5.8
3.9

2.3
1.5

0.1
0.1

99
66

0.6

1.o

0.4

Tr

94

0.9
0.9
N
4.6

1.3
1.4
N
8.0

0.6
0.7
N
3.0

Tr
Tr
N
0.3

84
90
87
135

3.2

5.5

2.0

0.2

94

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

03

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Cassemled continued
377 Thighs, casseroled, meat and
skin
378 -, -, weighed with bone
379 diced, casseroled, meat only
320 Wing quarter, casseroled, meat
only
327
-, meat and skin
322 -, -, weighed with bone
Grilled and fried
323 Breast, grilled without skin,
meat only
324 grilled with skin, meat only
325 -, meat and skin
326 Breast, strips, stir-fried
327 Portions, deep-fried, meat and
skin
328 -, -, weighed with bone

18-317 to 18-328
Inorganic constituents per 100s food

Na

70

170

60
40
65

mg
Fe

PS
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

1.o

0.07

1.8

70

0.02

15

140
150
200

0.8
1.o
0.6

0.06
0.15
0.06

1.5
2.1
1.3

60
81
60

0.02
0.02
0.01

12
17
14

6
7
7

21
14

180
120

0.6
0.4

0.07
0.05

1.3
0.9

60
40

0.01
0.01

13
9

7
5

36

310

0.4

0.04

0.8

67

0.01

16

410
400
420
310

7
7
6
15

34
33
33
25

280
270
280
220

0.5
0.6
0.5
1.o

0.06
0.06
0.08
0.11

0.8
0.8
0.8
2.0

66
69
63
94

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02

15
15
15
18

6
6
7
8

210

10

17

150

0.7

0.07

1.3

65

0.01

13

Mg

26

16

170

140
150
250

22
14
15

13
19
23

60
40

230
160

15
10

55

460

60
61
61
150
110

Ca

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Chicken continued

18-317 to 18-328
Vitamins per 1OOg food
Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

Casseroled continued
377 Thighs, casseroled, meat and
skin
318 -, -, weighed with bone
379 diced, casseroled, meat only
320 Wing quarter, casseroled, meat
only
327
-, meat and skin
322 -, -, weighed with bone
Grilled and fried
323 Breast, grilled without skin,
meat only
324 grilled with skin, meat only
325 -, meat and skin
326 Breast, strips, stir-fried
327 Portions, deep-fried, meat and
skin
328 -, -, weighed with bone

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

CLS

1.1s

1.1s

mg

mg

30

Tr

0.2

0.34

25
20
5

Tr
Tr
Tr

0.2
0.2
0.1

16
11

Tr
Tr

Tr

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

B12

1.19

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

thenate

1.1s

mg

Clg

mg

Tr

1.04

0.17
0.18
0.33

Tr
1
Tr

7
6
7

0.86
1.34
1.31

2
4
3

0
0
0

4.5
3.0

0.29
0.19

Tr
Tr

6
4

1.18
0.79

2
2

0
0

15.8

6.2

0.63

Tr

1.67

0.20
0.19
0.16
0.22

14.3
13.6
14.4
7.5

5.8
5.5
5.8
4.9

0.42
0.40
0.44
0.34

Tr
Tr
Tr
1

5
5
5
14

1.66
1.57
1.56
1.34

2
2
2
3

0
0
0
0

0.15

5.1

3.4

0.23

Tr

10

0.92

mg

mg

mg

mg

0.05

0.11

4.9

3.9

0.20

0.28
0.12
0.16

0.04
0.05
0.06

0.09
0.15
0.13

4.1
3.4
7.8

3.3
5.0
5.3

0.2
0.1

0.16
0.11

0.06
0.04

0.12
0.08

7.0
4.7

Tr

0.3

0.17

0.14

0.13

Tr
5
Tr
28

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3

0.12
0.12
N
0.32

0.10
0.10
0.11
0.06

19

Tr

0.2

0.22

0.04

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

00

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

18-329 to 18-342
Composition of food per 1OOg

Description and main data sources

Roasted and barbecued


329 Dark meat, roasted
330 Light meat, roasted
331 Meat, average, roasted

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

63.9
66.9
65.3

3.90
4.83
4.37

24.4 10.9
30.2 3.6
27.3 7.5

0
0
0

196
153
177

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

31.1
41.6
66.2

3.45
2.72
4.25

21.5 46.1
17.0 42.6
26.6 5.1

0
0
0

501 2070
452 1867
152 640

1.oo

63.0

4.14

25.8

9.1

185

775

0.63
1.oo

39.7
60.9

2.60
3.34

16.2 5.7
20.9 16.9

0
0

116
236

486
981

Calculated from no. 337


20 samples

0.51
1.oo

31.1
59.9

1.71
3.97

10.7 8.6
24.8 14.1

0
0

120
226

500
943

Calculated from no. 339


Calculated from 40% light meat, 47% dark meat
and 13% skin from fresh and frozen chicken
Calculated from no. 341

0.53
1.oo

31.7
61.3

2.10
4.21

13.1 7.5
26,3 12.5

0
0

120
218

500
910

0.63

38.6

2.66

16.6

138

575

19 samples of a mixture of fresh and frozen chicken


19 samples of a mixture of fresh and frozen chicken
Calculated from 46% light meat and 54% dark
meat from fresh and frozen chicken
34 samples; crisply roasted
32 samples
20 samples of a mixture of fresh and frozen
drumsticks
Calculated from 89% dark meat and 11% skin
from fresh and frozen chicken
Calculated from no. 335
20 samples

338 -, -, weighed with bone


339 Wing quarter, roasted, meat
and skin
340 -, -, weighed with bone
34 1 Whole chicken, roasted, meat
and skin
342 -, -, weighed with bone

332 Skin, d ry, roasted/grilled


333 -, moist, roasted/grilled
334 Drumsticks, roasted, meat only
335

-, meat and skin

336 -, -, weighed with bone


337 Leg quarter, roasted, meat and

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
kJ
9
9
9
9
g
kcal

819
645
742

skin

7.9

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Roasted and barbecued


329 Dark meat, roasted
330 Light meat, roasted
331 Meat, average, roasted
332 Skin, dry, roasted/grilled
333 -, moist, roasted/grilled
334 Drumsticks, roasted, meat only
335 -, meat and skin
336 -, -, weighed with bone
337 Leg quarter, roasted, meat and
skin
338 -, -, weighed with bone
339 Wing quarter, roasted, meat
and skin
340 -, -, weighed with bone
34 1 Whole chicken, roasted, meat
and skin
342 -, -, weighed with bone

18-329 to 18-342
Composition of food per 1OOg

Satd
9

cis & trans


MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2.9
1.o
2.1
12.9
12.0
1.4
2.5
1.5
4.6

5.1
1.6
3.4
22.5
20.8
2.4
4.3
2.7
7.8

0
0

0
0

2.3
3.9

0
0

0
0

0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0
0

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

2.2
0.7
1.5
7.7
7.1
1.o
1.8
1.I
3.2

0.1
Tr
0.1
0.6
0.5
Tr
0.1
Tr
0.1

120
82
105
170
135
135
135
86
115

4.0
6.4

1.6
2.7

0.1
0.1

60
100

2.1
3.4

3.4
5.7

1.5
2.4

0.1
0.1

53
110

2.2

3.6

1.5

0.1

71

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

03

00

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Roasted and barbecued


329 Dark meat, roasted
330 light meat, roasted
33 I Meat, average, roasted
332 Skin, dry, roasted/gril/ed
333 -, moist, roasted/grilled
334 Drumsticks, roasted, meat only
335 -, meat and skin
336 -, -, weighed with bone
337 Leg quarter, roasted, meat and
skin
338 -, -, weighed with bone
339 Wing quarter, roasted, meat
and skin
340 -, -, weighed with bone
34 I Whole chicken, roasted, meat
and skin
342 -, -, weighed with bone

18-329 to 18-342
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

Ca

Mg

mg
Fe

P9
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

100
60
80
80
80
170
130
80
95

300
360
330
260
240
260
280
180
230

17
7
11
16
12
16
15
9
12

23
30
26
26
20
25
25
16
20

200
250
220
210
170
210
210
130
180

0.8
0.4
0.7
1.3
1.o
0.9
1.o
0.6
0.8

0.08
0.17
0.10
0.05
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.06
0.06

2.2
0.8
1.5
1.2
0.9
2.5
2.3
1.4
1.7

88
62
75
N
N
84
90
60
85

0.02
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01

17
14
16
N
N
17
17
11
16

6
7
7
N
N
7
7
4
7

50
100

120
260

6
11

10
24

90
200

0.4
0.6

0.03
0.04

0.9
1.1

45
75

0.01
0.01

8
15

4
7

55
80

140
320

6
11

13
26

110
220

0.3
0.7

0.02
0.09

0.6
1.5

40
80

0.01
0.02

8
15

4
7

50

200

16

140

0.4

0.06

0.9

50

0.01

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

78-329 to 78-342
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Chicken continued
~~

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
78-

Roasted and banbecued


329 Dark meat, roasted
330 Light meat, roasted
331 Meat, average, roasted
332 Skin, dry, roasted/grjlled
333 -, moist, roasted/grilled
334 Drumsticks, roasted, meat only
335 -, meat and skin
336 -, -, weighed with bone
337 Leg quarter, roasted, meat and
skin
338 -, -, weighed with bone
339 Wing quarter, roasted, meat
and skin
340 -, -, weighed with bone
341 Whole chicken, roasted, meat
and skin
342 -, -, weighed with bone

Ribo-

Niacin

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

612

mg

mg

mg

PS

flavin

thenate
Pg

mg

PS

mg

1
Tr
Tr
N
N
1
1
Tr
1

10
10
10
N
N
13
12
8
11

1.34
1.38
1.39
N
N
1.39
1.31
0.82
1.21

4
2
3
N
N
4
3
2
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.20
0.25

Tr
Tr

6
6

0.62
0.67

2
1

0
0

2.6
4.9

0.13
0.34

Tr
Tr

3
9

0.35
1.29

1
3

0
0

3.1

0.21

Tr

0.81

PS

PS

PS

mg

mg

24
Tr
11
N
N
20
24
15
26

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.1
0.3
0.2
1.o
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2

0.23
0.31
0.23
N
N
0.22
0.21
0.13
0.23

0.07
0.07
0.07
N
N
0.09
0.09
0.06
0.07

0.11
0.23
0.16
N
N
0.15
0.14
0.09
0.28

6.2
12.6
9.2
N
N
5.5
5.5
3.5
5.0

5.3
5.5
5.3
N
N
5.0
4.9
3.1
4.6

0.27
0.54
0.36
N
N
0.19
0.19
0.12
0.40

13
13

Tr
Tr

0.1
0.4

0.12
0.27

0.04
0.06

0.14
0.17

2.5
10.0

2.4
4.9

7
18

Tr
Tr

0.2
0.3

0.14
0.21

0.03
0.07

0.09
0.15

5.3
8.7

11

Tr

0.2

0.13

0.04

0.09

5.5

mg

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Roasted and barirecued continued


343 Whole chicken corn-fed,
roasted, dark meat only
344 -, light meat only
345 -, meat only
346 -, meat and skin
347

-, -, weighed with bone

18-343 to 18-347
Composition of food per 1OOg

Description and main data sources

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

6 samples

1.00

66.1

3.84

24.0

9.8

185

772

6 samples
Calculated from 48% light meat and 52% dark meat
Calculated from 40% light meat, 43% dark meat
and 17% skin
Calculated from no. 346

1.00
1.OO
1.00

67.4
66.7
61.7

4.13
3.98
3.84

25.8 4.2
24.9 7.2
24.0 13.2

0
0
0

141
164
215

595
690
896

0.60

37.0

2.30

14.4

129

537

7.9

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-343 to 18-347
Composition of food per 1OOg

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

2.8

4.3

2.0

Tr

120

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

1.2
2.1
3.8
2.7

1.8
3.1
5.8
4.1

0.9
1.5
2.6
1.8

Tr
Tr
0.1
0.1

76
99
110
65

Satd
9

Total
trans
g

Cholesterol
mg

Roasted and bantrecued continued

343 Whole chicken corn-fed,


roasted, dark meat only

344
345
346
347

-, light meat only


-, meat only
-, meat and skin
-, -, weighed with bone

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

(D

Chicken continued

No. Food
18-

Roasted and banbecued continued


343 Whole chicken corn-fed,
roasted, dark meat only
344 -, light meat only
345 -, meat only
346 -, meat and skin
347 -, -, weighed with bone

18-343 to 18-347
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

95

290

90
90
90
55

330
310
300
180

Ca

Mg

22

200

9
9
10

28
25
25
15

230
210
210
130

mg
Fe

1.19
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

1.0

0.08

2.1

76

0.02

16

0.4

0.06

0.01

0.07
0.07
0.04

0.8
1.5
1.4
0.8

54

0.7
0.8

65
75
45

0.02
0.02
0.01

13
15
15
9

6
6

0.5

7
4

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-343 to 18-347
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Chicken continued

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

Roasted and banbecued continued


343 Whole chicken corn-fed,
roasted, dark meat only
344 -, light meat only
345 -, meat only
346 -, meat and skin
347 -, -, weighed with bone

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

P9

P4.i

PLS

mg

mg

16

Tr

0.2

0.20

Tr
8
16
10

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2

0.14
0.17
0.17
0.10

Trypt

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

60

B6

812

thenate

PS

mg

Pg

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

0.07

0.25

6.8

4.7

0.29

Tr

1.26

0.06
0.07
0.07
0.04

0.13
0.19
0.18
0.11

12.0
9.3
8.7
5.2

5.1
4.9
4.4
2.6

0.54
0.41
0.37
0.22

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

10
8
7
4

1.35
1.30
1.20
0.72

2
3
2
1

0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

78-34to 78-357

Turkey

Composition of food per 1OOg

No. Food
18-

Raw
348 Dark meat, raw
349 Light meat, raw
350 Meat, average, raw
351 Skin, raw
352 Whole turkey, raw
353

-, -, weighed with bone

Casseroled and stewed


354 Mince, stewed
355 Thigh, diced, casseroled, meat
only
Grilled and stir-fried
356 Breast, fillet, grilled, meat only
357 strips, stir-fried

Description and main data sources

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

20 samples
20 samples
Calculated from 56% light meat and 44% dark meat
21 samples
Calculated from 49% light meat, 39% dark meat
and 13% skin
Calculated from no. 352

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo

75.8
74.9
75.3
53.4
72.6

3.26
3.90
3.62
2.24
3.46

20.4 2.5
24.4 0.8
22.6 1.6
14.0 30.7
21.6 5.2

0
0
0
0
0

0.70

50.8

2.42

15.1

3.6

93

390

5 samples
8 samples; skinless

1.oo
1.oo

65.3
64.5

4.58
4.54

28.6
28.3

6.8
7.5

0
0

176
181

739
760

9 samples; skinless
8 samples; skinless

1.oo
1.00

63.0
64.4

5.60
4.96

35.0
31.0

1.7
4.5

0
0

155
164

658
692

104 439
105 444
105 443
332 1374
133 560

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Turkey

78-348to 78-357
Composition of food per 1OOg

~~

No. Food
18-

Starch
g

Total
sugars
9

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
g
9

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Total
trans
9

10.1
1.7
1.1

1.o
0.3
0.6
11.9
1.9
1.3

Tr
Tr
Tr
0.4
Tr
Tr

Satd
9

Cholesterol
mg

Raw

348 Datk meat, raw


349 Light meat, raw
350 Meat, average, raw

0.8
0.3

0.5

351 Skin, raw


352 Whole turkey, raw
353 -, -, weighed with bone
Cassemled and stewed
354 Mince, stewed
355 Thigh, diced, casseroled, meat
only

0.6
0.2

0.4
6.7
1.2

0.8

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

2.0
2.5

2.2
2.7

2.1

1.8

0.1
0.1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0.6

0.6

0.3
N

Tr
N

86
57
70
135

78
55

120
120

Grilled and stir-fried

356 Breast, fillet, grilled, meat only


357 strips, stir-fried

74
72

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Turkey

18-348 f O 18-357
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

No. Food
18-

Na

Raw
348 Dark meat, raw
349 light meat, raw
350 Meat, average, raw
351 Skin, raw
352 Whole turkey, raw
353 -, -, weighed with bone

90
50
68
67
70
50

310
360
340
180
320
230

Casseroled and stewed


354 Mince, stewed
355 Thigh, diced, casseroled, meat

45
65

90
60

Ca

mg
Fe

PS

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

1.o
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.4

0.04
0.01
0.02
0.09
0.03
0.02

3.1
1.o
1.9
1.1
1.8
1.3

73
39
54
62
55
40

Tr
Tr
Tr
0.02
Tr
Tr

15
10
13
8
12
8

5
6
6
8
6
4

180
210

1.4
2.0

0.19
0.20

3.8
5.4

85
84

0.02
0.02

19
19

8
8

380
280

0.6
0.4

0.08
0.04

1.7
1.3

85
75

0.01
0.01

17
15

8
7

Mg

7
4
5
11
6
4

22
27
25
13
23
16

200
230
220
130
210
150

210
230

15
12

21
23

550
420

5
5

42
32

only

Grilled and stir-fried


356 Breast, fillet, grilled, meat only
357 strips, stir-fried

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-348 to 18357
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Turkey

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

Raw
348 Datk meat, raw
349 Light meat, raw
350 Meat, average, raw
357 Skin, raw
352 Whole turkey, raw
353 -, -, weighed with bone
Cassemled and stewed
354 Mince, stewed
355 Thigh, diced, casseroled, meat
only
Grilled and stir-fried
356 Breast, fillet, grilled, meat only
357 strips, stir-fried

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

60

B6

B12

thenate

mg

mg

mg

PS

Pg

mg

PS

mg

2
1
2

0
0
0

2
1

0
0

1.19

1.1g

Pg

mg

mg

Tr
Tr
Tr
53
7
5

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.4
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.3

Tr
Tr
0.01
Tr
0.01
Tr

0.08
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.05

0.31
0.15
0.22
0.07
0.20
0.14

4.6
10.7
8.0
3.9
7.5
5.2

4.0
4.3
4.4
N
4.0
2.8

0.35
0.81
0.61
0.15
0.55
0.38

2
1
2
N
1
1

28
9
17
3
16
11

0.75
0.66
0.70
N
0.69
0.48

Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr

0.5
0.5

Tr
Tr

0.05
0.07

0.20
0.22

4.7
6.0

5.6
5.5

0.32
0.41

2
2

4
21

1.05
1.04

3
3

0
0

Tr
Tr

Tr
Tr

0.4
0.3

0.02
N

0.07
0.07

0.15
0.12

14.0
13.5

6.8
6.1

0.63
0.69

1
1

7
8

0.95
0.84

2
2

0
0

mg

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

(D

00

18-358 to 18-368
Composition of food per 1OOg

Turkey continued

No. Food
18-

Roastod
358 Dark meat, roasted
359 light meat, roasted
360 -, self-basting, roasted
361 Meat, average, roasted

362 Skin, dry, roasted


363 moist, roasted
364 Drumsticks, roasted, meat only
365 -, meat and skin
366 -, -, weighed with bone
367 Whole tuutitey, roasted
368

-, -, weighed with bone

Description and main data sources

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
value
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
9
9
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

27 samples inciud ing seIf-basting turkey


18 samples
9 samples
Calculated from 51% light meat and 49% dark
meat from fresh, frozen and self-basting turkey
10 samples
18 samples
9 samples
Calculated from 92% dark meat and 8% skin
Calculated from no. 365
Calculated from 47% light meat, 45% dark meat and
8% skin from fresh, frozen and self-basting turkey
Calculated from no. 367

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

64.3
65.1
64.2
64.6

4.71
5.39
5.07
4.99

29.4
33.7
31.7
31.2

6.6
2.0
4.0
4.6

0
0
0
0

177
153
163
166

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.72
1.00

29.5
45.7
65.0
62.6
45.1
62.1

3.06
3.46
4.40
4.38
3.15
4.94

29.9 40.2
21.6 31.7
27.5 5.8
27.4 8.5
19.7 6.1
30.9 7.4

0
0
0
0
0
0

481 1995
372 1542
162 683
186 780
134 561
190 799

0.65

40.4

3.22

20.1

124

4.8

745
648
688
701

519

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-358 to 18-368
Composition of food per 1OOg

Turkey continued

No. Food
18-

Roasted
358 Dark; meat, roasted
359 LigM meat, roasted
360 -, self-basting, roasted
361 Meat, average, roasted
362 Skin, dry, roasted
363 moist, roasted
364 Drumsticks, roasted, meat only
365 -, meat and skin
366 -, -, weighed with bone
367 Whole turkey, roasted
368 -, -,weighed with bone

W
CD

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
g
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Satd
9

Fattv acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
g
9

2.0
0.7
1.2
1.4
13.2
10.5
1.7
2.6
1.8
2.3
1.5

2.4
0.7
1.5
1.7
15.6
12.3
2.2
3.3
2.3
2.7
1.8

1.7
0.5
1.o
1.1
8.8
7.0
1.4
2.1
1.5
1.8
1.I

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

0.1
Tr
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

120
82
78
100
290
210
115
130
92
115
74

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Turkey continued

No. Food
18-

Roasted
358 Dark meat, roasted
359 Light meat, roasted
360 -, self-basting, roasted
361 Meat, average, roasted
362 Skin, dry, roasted
363 moist, roasted
364 Drumsticks, roasted, meat only
365 -, meat and skin
366 -, -, weighed with bone
367 Whole turkey, roasted
368 -, -, weighed with bone

18-358 to 18-368
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

110
50
90
90
110
120
110
110
75
90
60

330
400
340
350
330
290
310
310
220
350
230

Ca

17
6
7
11
20
13
15
15
11
12
8

Mg

25
30
27
27
33
27
24
25
18
27
17

260
260
240
260
250
220
230
230
170
260
170

mg
Fe

1.2
0.5
0.4
0.8
1.6
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.0
0.9
0.6

PS
cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

0.11
0.05
0.06
0.09
0.07
0.09
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.09
0.06

3.4
1.4
1.3
2.5
1.8
1.3
3.9
3.7
2.7
2.4
1.6

86
52
110
85
N
N
82
90
65
90
60

0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01

17
14
16
17
N
N
18
18
13
17
11

8
8
6
8
N
N
7
8
6
8
5

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-358 to 18-368
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Turkey continued

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

Roasted
358 Datk meat, roasted
359 Light meat, roasted
360 -, self-basting, roasted
361 Meat, average, roasted
362 Skin, dry, roasted
363 moist, roasted
364 Drumsticks, roasted, meat only
365 -, meat and skin
366 -, -, weighed with bone
367 Whole turkey, roasted
368 -, -, weighed with bone

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

Trypt
-

60

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

B6

812

Pg

Pg

CLg

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

mg

P9

PS

mg

Pg

mg

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
N
N
Tr
5
Tr
5
Tr

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
N
N
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3

Tr
0.02
0.34

0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
N
N
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.04

0.25
0.16
0.14
0.19
N
N
0.22
0.21
0.15
0.19
0.12

7.2
12.9
13.9
10.3
N
N
5.9
6.0
4.3
10.1
6.6

5.7
6.8
6.4
6.2
N
N
5.4
5.1
3.7
5.9
3.8

0.44
0.47
0.57
0.49
N
N
0.40
0.39
0.28
0.48
0.31

2
1
1
1
N
N
2
1
1
1
1

20
18
11
17
N
N
20
19
14
16
10

1.06

3
2
2
2
N
N
3
3
2
2
1

0.06
N
N
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.07
0.04

thenate

0.97
0.83
0.98
N
N
1.01
0.98
0.71

0.96
0.62

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-369 to 18-376
Composition of food per 1OOg

Other poultry

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
9
g
9
9
g
kcal
kJ

No. Food
18-

Description and main data sources

369 Duck, raw, meat only


370 -, weighed with fat, skin and
bone
371 raw, meat, fat and skin

19 samples, meat from dressed carcase


Calculated from no. 369

1.00
0.28

74.8
20.9

3.15
0.88

19.7
5.5

6.5
1.8

0
0

137
38

10 samples; meat, fat and skin = 0.57 of dressed


carcase
10 samples from dressed carcase
Calculated from no. 372

1.00

49.7

2.10

13.1 37.3

388 1603

1.00
0.21

62.1
13.0

4.05
0.85

25.3 10.4
5.3 2.2

0
0

195
41

1.00

42.6

3.20

20.0 38.1

423 1750

1.00

50.2

2.64

16.5 32.8

361 1494

1.00

51.1

4.40

27.5 21.2

301 1252

372
373
374

roasted, meat only


-, weighed with fat, skin and
bone
roasted, meat, fat and skin

375 Goose, raw, meat, fat and skin


376

roasted, meat, fat and skin

20 samples; meat, fat and skin = 0.42 of dressed


carcase
5 samples; meat, fat and skin = 0.66 of dressed
carcase
5 samples; meat, fat and skin = 0.65 of dressed
carcase

575
160

815
172

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-369 to 18-376
Composition of food per 1OOg

Other poultry

No. Food
18-

Starch
g

Total
sugars
9

0
0

0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

Satd
9

0
0

0
0

0
0

0.6

0
0
0

0
0
0

10.7
3.3
0.7

19.0

0
0
0

11.4
(9.5)

19.3

Total
trans
9

Cholesterol
mg

0.1
Tr

110
30

0.3
0.1

72
115
25

____~

369 Duck, raw, meat only


370 -, weighed with fat, skin and
bone
371 raw, meat, fat and skin
372 roasted, meat only
373 -, weighed with fat, skin and
bone
374 roasted, meat, fat and skin
375 Goose, raw, meat, fat and skin
376 roasted, meat, fat and skin

0
0
0

0
0

2.0

(6.6)

3.2
0.9

5.2
1.I

(17.3)
(9-9)

1.o

0.3
5.6
1.3
0.3
5.3
(3.7)
(2.4)

Tr

0.3
Tr
Tr

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Other poultry

No. Food
18-

369 Duck, raw, meat only


370 -, weighed with fat, skin and
bone
371 raw, meat, fat and skin
372 roasted, meat only
373 -, weighed with fat, skin and
bone
374 roasted, meat, fat and skin
375 Goose, raw, meat, fat and skin
376 roasted, meat, fat and skin

18-369 to 18-376
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

mQ
Na

Ca

ILQ

Mg

Fe

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

110
31

290
81

12
3

19
5

200
56

2.4
0.7

0.34
0.10

1.9
1.0

98
27

Tr
Tr

73
96
20

190
270
57

8
13
3

14
20
4

120
200
42

1.3
2.7
0.6

0.18
0.31
0.07

1.3
2.6
0.6

62
96
20

Tr
Tr
Tr

87
61
80

220
270
320

22
7
10

17
17
23

180
160
220

1.7
2.2
3.3

0.23
0.14
0.15

2.2
1.7
2.6

76
56
80

0.20
Tr
0.01

Se

N
N

I
N
N

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-369 to 18-376
Vitamins per 1009 food

Other poultry

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

369 Duck, raw, meat only


370 -, weighed with fat, skin and
bone
raw, meat, fat and skin
377
372 roasted, meat only
373 -, weighed with fat, skin and
bone
374 roasted, meat, fat and skin
375 Goose, raw, meat, fat and skin
376 roasted, meat, fat and skin

1.1g

1.1g

(24)
(7)

Tr
Tr

(51)
N
N

Tr
N
N

N
(17)
(21)

N
Tr
Tr

1.1g

mg

mg

0.02
Tr

N
N
N
0.02
N T r

N
N

N
N
N

N
N
N

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin

Trypt
-

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

B12

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

thenate

mg

mg

mg

mg

1.1g

1.19

mg

1.19

mg

0.36
0.10

0.45
0.13

5.3
1.5

4.2
1.2

0.34
0.10

3
1

25
7

1.60
0.45

6
2

0
0

0.14
0.26
0.06

0.51
0.47
0.10

3.5
5.1
1.1

2.4
5.4
1.1

0.33
0.25
0.05

2
3
1

7
10
2

(0.95)
1.50
0.32

N
4
1

0
0
0

0.18
0.12
0.12

0.51
0.30
0.51

3.8
3.6
4.6

4.2
(2.3)
(5.5)

0.31
0.35
0.42

2
2
2

15
8
12

2.60
N
1.40

7
N
3

0
O
0

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

-L

18-377 to 18-391
Composition of food per 1OOg

Game

No. Food

Description and main data sources

18-

377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388

Grouse, roasted, meat only


-, -, weighed with bone
Hare, stewed, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Partridge, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Pheasant, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Pigeon, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Rabbit, raw, meat only
stewed, meat only

389 -, -, weighed with bone


390 Venison, raw
391 roasted

10 samples, meat from dressed carcase


Calculated from no. 377
Meat from dressed carcase
Calculated from no. 379
Meat from dressed carcase
Calculated from no. 381
10 samples from dressed carcase
Calculated from no. 383
10 samples, meat from dressed carcase
Calculated from no. 385
10 samples from leg and loin
30 samples of a mixture of fresh, wild, farmed
and frozen imported
Calculated from no. 388
Haunch, meat only
Calculated from no. 390

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
value
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
g
kcal
kJ
9
9
9
9
1.oo
0.46
1.oo
0.73
1.oo
0.60
1.oo
0.52
1.oo
0.47
1.oo

69.0
31.7
60.7
44.3
54.5
32.7
59.4
30.9
62.2
29.2
71.5
70.7

4.42
2.03
4.78
3.48
5.87
3.52
4.46
2.32
4.64
2.18
3.50
3.39

27.6
12.7
29.9
21.8
36.7
22.0
27.9
14.5
29.0
13.6
21.9
21.2

2.0
0.9
8.0
5.8
7.2
4.3
12.0
6.2
7.9
3.7
5.5
3.2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

128
59
192
139
212
127
220
114
187
88
137
114

543
249
804
585
890
533
918
476
785
368
576
479

0.60
1.oo
1.oo

42.4
74.4
60.4

2.03
3.55
5.70

12.7
22.2
35.6

1.9
1.6
2.5

0
0
0

68
103
165

286
437
698

I .oo

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-377 to 18-39
Composition of food p e r 1009

Game

No. Food
18-

377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
39 1

Grouse, roasted, meat only


-, -, weighed with bone
Hare, stewed, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Partridge, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Pheasant, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Pigeon, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Rabbit, raw, meat only
stewed, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Venison, raw
roasted

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

Satd
9

0.5
0.2
N
N
1.9
1.1
4.1
2.1
N
N
2.1
1.7
1.o
0.8
N

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
g
g

0.2
0.1
N
N

3.3
2.0
5.6
2.9
N
N

1.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
N

1.2

0.5
N
N
1.7
1.o
1.6
0.8
N
N
1.8

0.6
0.4
0.4
N

Total
trans
9

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.1
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.1
0.1
Tr
0.1
Tr

Cholesterol
mg

N
N
N
N
N
N
(220)
(115)
N
N

53
49
49
50
N

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-377 to 18-391
Inorganic constituents per 1009 food

Game

No. Food
18-

377
378
379
380
387
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
397

Grouse, roasted, meat only


-, -, weighed with bone
Hare, stewed, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Partridge, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Pheasant, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Pigeon, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Rabbit, raw, meat only
stewed, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Venison, raw
roasted

PS

mg

Na

110
51
40
29
100
60
66
34
92
43
67
48
29
55
52

380
180
210
150
410
240
360
190
400
190
360
200
120
340
290

Ca

45
21
21
15
46
28
28
15
32
15
22
39
23
5
6

Mg

Fe

32
15
22
16
36
22
26
13
30
14
25
18
11
25
27

260
120
250
180
310
190
220
110
310
150
220
150
90
210
240

4.6
2.1
10.8
7.9
7.7
4.6
2.2
1.1
7.2
3.4
1.0
1.1
0.7
3.3
5.1

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

Se

0.34
0.16
N
N
N
N
0.10
0.05
0.33
0.15
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.21
0.36

1.6
0.8
N
N
N
N
1.3
0.7
1.7
0.8
1.4
1.7
1.o
2.4
3.9

360
170
74
54
99
59
170
88
87
41
74
45
27
64
59

0.29
0.13
N
N
N
N
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.04

(20)
(9)
N
N
N
N
(14)
N
N
N
17
(16)
(10)
9
N

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-377 to 18-391
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Game

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391

Grouse, roasted, meat only


-, -, weighed with bone
Hare, stewed, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Partridge, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Pheasant, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Pigeon, roasted, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Rabbit, raw, meat only
stewed, meat only
-, -, weighed with bone
Venison, raw
roasted

PS

P9

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

N
N
N

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

Ribo-

PS

mg

mg

mg

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Tr
Tr
0.13
N
N
N
N

0.1 9
0.08
N
N
N
N
0.02
0.01
0.27
0.13
0.10
0.02
0.01
N
0.16

0.80
0.37
N
N
N
N
0.29
0.15
1.17
0.55
0.19
0.16
0.10
(0.25)
0.69

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

Niacin

flavin

Trypt
Vitamin Vitamin Folate
60

B6

Biz

mg

mg

mg

PS

7.0
3.2
N
N
N
N
9.2
4.8
7.0
3.3
8.4
6.2
6.2
N
5.5

5.8
3.9
5.6
4.1
6.9
4.1
6.0
3.1
5.2
2.3
4.1
5.1
2.7
N
6.5

0.64
0.29
N
N
N
N
0.57
0.30
0.82
0.38
0.50
0.29
0.17
N
0.65

1
Tr
N
N
N
N
3
1
8
4
10
3
2
N
1

Panto-

~~

Biotin Vitamin

thenate
Pg

mg

PS

mg

37
17
N
N
N
N
20
10
8
4
5
5
3
N
6

N
N
N
N
N
N
(0.96)
(0.50)
N
N
0.80
0.80
0.48
N
N

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
1
1
1
N
N

0
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
0
0
0
O
O

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

0
2

Offal

No. Food
18-

392 Brain, lamb, boiled


393 Giblets, chicken, raw
394
boiled
395 turkey, boiled
396 Heart, lamb, raw
roasted
397
398 ox, raw
399
stewed
400 pig, raw
stewed
401
402 Kidney, lamb, raw
fried
403
404 ox, raw
405
stewed
406 pig, raw
fried
407
stewed
408

18-392 to 18-408
Composition of food per 1OOg

Description and main data sources

11 samples
Mixed sample including heart, liver and gizzard
Mixed sample including heart, liver and gizzard
Mixed sample including heart, liver, gizzard and
neck
12 samples
10 samples, fat and valves removed
10 samples
10 samples, fat and valves removed
12 samples
10 samples, fat and valves removed
10 samples
10 samples, skin and core removed
12 samples
10 samples, skin and core removed
12 samples
10 samples, skin and core removed
20 samples, core removed. Salt added

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
g
kcal
kJ
9
9
g
9
1.oo
(0.69)
0.69
0.48

77.0
72.9
67.7
61.0

1.86
2.74
3.66
4.50

11.6 8.8
17.1 8.2
22.9 7.1
28.1 8.8

0
0
0
0

126
142
156
192

523
594
652
803

0.73
1.oo
0.79
1.oo
0.83
1.oo
0.86
1.oo
0.88
1.oo
0.90
1.oo
1.oo

75.6
58.8
76.4
64.3
77.9
66.3
78.6
62.8
78.8
69.2
80.0
58.1
66.3

2.73
4.05
2.91
4.45
2.74
4.02
2.72
3.79
2.75
3.92
2.48
4.67
3.91

17.1
25.3
18.2
27.8
17.1
25.1
17.0
23.7
17.2
24.5
15.5
29.2
24.4

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

119
226
104
157
97
162
91
188
88
138
86
202
153

498
944
439
661
409
678
385
784
370
579
363
848
641

5.6
13.9
3.5
5.1
3.2
6.8
2.6
10.3
2.1
4.4
2.7
9.5
6.1

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-392 to 18-408
Composition of food per 1OOg

Offal

No. Food
18-

392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408

Brain, lamb, boiled


Giblets, chicken, raw
boiled
turkey, boiled
Heart, lamb, raw
roasted
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
stewed
Kidney, lamb, raw
fried
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
fried
stewed

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Dietarv fibre
Southgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Satd
9

2.0
N
N
N
2.1
N
1.7
2.5
1.2
N
0.9
N
0.8
1.4
0.9
N
2.0

Fattv acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

1.7
N
N
N

1.o
N
N
N

1.7

0.5

N
0.1
0.1
0.4
N
0.5
N
0.4
0.9
0.4
N

0.9
1.3
0.9
N
0.6
N
0.4
1.o
0.7
N
1.6

0.9

Total
trans
9

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
0.1
Tr
Tr
Tr

Cholesterol
mg

2200
N

(390)
N
140
260
140
230
79
N

31 5
610
265
460
410
N
700

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

ru
2

Offal

No. Food
18392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408

Brain, lamb, boiled


Giblets, chicken, raw
boiled
turkey, boiled
Heart, lamb, raw
roasted
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
stewed
Kidney, lamb, raw
fried
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
fried
stewed

18-392to 18408
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

210
82
67
63
140
84
88
65
80
76
150
230
170
150
200
220
370

K
190
250
210
210
280
210
290
200
300
190
260
280
240
210
220
400
190

Pg

Ca

Mg

mg
Fe

cu

Zn

CI

Mn

(11)
10
10
34
7
7
5
9
6
10
8
14
11
17
10
12
13

15
17
18
20
21
21
22
25
20
20
18
21
16
19
17
28
21

320
170
280
230
210
240
210
250
220
220
270
350
240
290
250
430
330

1.4
6.7
6.8
5.8
3.6
6.0
5.0
6.2
4.8
5.3
5.5
11.2
7.2
9.0
6.4
9.1
6.4

0.23
0.34
0.21
0.30
0.52
0.66
0.37
0.78
0.37
0.60
0.62
0.58
0.48
0.63
0.43
1.08
0.84

1.4
2.8
3.5
5.6
2.0
2.8
1.8
3.3
1.8
2.9
2.5
3.6
1.9
3.0
2.4
4.4
4.7

250
130
93
81
140
100
44
83
110
63
230
410
300
190
330
430
480

N
0.20
0.20
0.14
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.16
0.13
0.1 1
0.14
0.1 1
0.26
0.18

Se

I
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
15
N
7
N
N

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-392 to 18-408
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Offal
-

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408

Brain, lamb, boiled


Giblets, chicken, raw
boiled
turkey, boiled
Heart, lamb, raw
roasted
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
stewed
Kidney, lamb, raw
fried
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
fried
stewed

P9

PS

Tr
5500
N

96
110

Tr
Tr
N
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

105

410

45
115

N
Tr
Tr
Tr

31 00
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

46

PS

mg

Tr
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

1 .I0
0.71

Ribo-

Niacin

flavin
mg

0.10
0.11
N
0.16
0.07 0.09
0.37 0.48
N
0.24
0.45
0.45
0.72 0.21
(0.37) (0.48)
N
0.15
0.37 0.34
0.41 0.52
0.55 0.50
0.42 0.24
0.44 0.56
N
0.41
0.36 0.19

mg

0.24
0:13
2.15
1.14
0.90
1.37
0.80
1.20
(0.90)
1.14
2.38
3.10
2.53
3.29
2.58
3.70
2.10

Trypt
Vitamin Vitamin Folate
60

B6

B12

mg

mg

mg

PS

Pg

2.1
5.9
5.2
5.2
6.9
3.8
6.3
4.9
(6.9)
4.7
9.2
9.1
6.0
6.2
7.6
14.9
6.1

2.5

8
14
15
8
8
6
13
13
(8)
2
17
54
15
38
40
28
15

6
530
420
330
2
2
4
5
(2)
3
8
70
63
130
39
30
43

0.08
N
0.29
0.48
N
N
0.26
3.6
0.29
0.26
5.6
4.0
0.23
(6.7) 0.05
3.7 (0.29)
N
0.31
3.5
0.59
5.3
0.48
3.4
0.37
(5.5) 0.57
3.5
0.39
5.3
0.22
5.2
0.28

~~~~~~

Panto- Biotin Vitamin

thenate
mg

PS

1.40
3
N
1.10
2.70 130
1.50 53
2.50
4
(3.80) (8)
2.40
2
1.70
5
(2.50) (4)
N

4.30
4.60
3.10
3.10
3.00
4.30
2.40

37
73
24
79
32
129
53

mg

17
12
6
3
7
2
7
2
5
2
9
5
8
5
7
12
11

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

P
2

78-409 to 18429
Composition of food per lOOg

Offal continued

No. Food
18-

409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
42U
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429

Liver, calf, raw


fried
chicken, raw
fried
lamb, raw
fried
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
stewed
Oxtail, raw
stewed
Sweetbread, lamb, raw
fried
Tongue, lamb, raw
ox, pickled, raw
stewed
ox, stewed
sheep, stewed
Tripe, dressed, raw
Trotters and tails, boiled

Description and main data sources

10 samples
10 samples
10 samples
10 samples
10 samples
10 samples
33 samples
18 samples, coated in seasoned flour
10 samples
18 samples, coated in seasoned flour
12 samples
12 samples, meat only. Salt added
Thymus and pancreas, 12 samples
3 samples
20 samples
6 samples, fat and skin removed
Fat and skin removed
10 samples, fat and skin removed
Fat and skin removed
6 samples
23% trotters and 77% pig tails. Salt added

Edible
Total
CarboEnergy
Proportion Water Nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate
value
g
kcal
kJ
9
g
9
9

1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.38
1.oo
1.oo
1.00
0.57
0.60
1-00
1.oo
1.oo
1.oo
0.54

72.0 2.93
64.5 3.57
75.8 2.83
65.9 3.54
69.5 3.25
53.9 4.82
68.6 3.37
62.6 3.96
70.5 3.41
62.1 4.09
68.6 3.20
53.9 4.88
75.5 2.44
57.7 4.59
67.9 2.45
62.4 2.51
48.6 3.12
58.9 3.10
56.9 2.91
92.1 1.14
53.5 3.57

18.3
22.3
17.7
22.1
20.3
30.1
21.1
24.8
21.3
25.6
20.0
30.5
15.3
28.7
15.3
15.7
19.5
19.4
18.2
7.1
19.8

3.4
9.6
2.3
8.9
6.2
12.9
7.8
9.5
3.1
8.1
10.1
13.4
7.8
11.4
14.6
17.5
23.9
18.3
24.0
0.5
22.3

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
3.6
Tr
3.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

104
176
92
169
137
237
155
198
113
189
171
243
131
217
193
220
293
242
289
33
280

437
734
386
705
575
989
647
831
477
793
714
1014
549
910
800
914
1216
1007
1197
139
1162

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

Offal continued

No. Food
18-

409
410
41 1
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429

Liver, calf, raw


fried
chicken, raw
fried
lamb, raw
fried
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
stewed
Oxtail, raw
stewed
Sweetbread, lamb, raw
fried
Tongue, lamb, raw
ox, pickled, raw
stewed
ox, stewed
sheep, stewed
Tripe, dressed, raw
Trotters and tails, boiled

18-409 to 18429
Composition of food per 1OOg

Starch
9

Total
sugars
9

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
3.6
0
3.6
0
0
0

0
0
0
Tr
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Dietary fibre
Sout hgate Englyst
method
method
9
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Satd

9
1.o
N
0.7
N
1.7
N
2.9
3.5
1.o
2.5
4.2
N
3.0
N
N
N
N
N
N
0.2
N

Fatty acids
cis & trans
MonoPolyunsatd
unsatd
9
9

0.6
N
0.5
N
1.8
N
1.3
1.5
0.5
1.3
4.8
N
2.4
N
N
N
N
N
N
0.2
N

0.8
N
0.4
N
0.9
N
1.6
2.0
0.9
2.2
0.4
N
0.3
N
N
N
N
N
N
Tr
N

Total
trans
9
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

Cholesterol
mg

370
330
380
350
430
400
270
240
260
290
75
110
260
N
180
78
(100)
N
(270)
64
N

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

m
2

Offal continued

No. Food
18-

409
410
411
4 12
4 13
4 14
4 15
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425

326
427
428
429

Liver, calf, raw


fried
chicken, raw
fried
lamb, raw
fried
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
stewed
Oxtail, raw
stewed
Sweetbread, iamb, raw
fried
Tongue, lamb, raw
ox, pickled, raw
stewed
ox. stewed
sheep, stewed
Tripe, dressed, raw
Trotters and tails, boiled

18-409 to 18-429
Inorganic constituents per 1OOg food

Na

71
70
76
79
73
82
81
110
82
130
110
190
75
52
420
1210
1000
860
80
50
1620

310
350
260
300
290
340
320
250
300
250
270
170
420
400
250
300
150
140
110
i-2
30

Ca

6
8
8
9
6
8
6
11
5
11
9
14
8
27
6
7
31
9
11
K7

W L

130

Mg

20
24
19
23
19
25
19
19
20
22
20
18
21
34
33
19
16
13
13
3
8

320
380
280
350
390
500
360
380
390
390
160
140
400
480
170
150
230
140
200
16
110

mg
Fe

cu

Zn

P9

11.5
12.2
9.2
11.3
7.5
10.9
7.0
7.8
13.9
17.0
2.7
3.8
1.7
1.8
2.2
4.9
3.0
2.5
3.4
0.2
0.7

20.48
23.86
0.50
0.52
9.67
13.54
2.50
2.30
1.13
2.50
0.20
0.27
0.20
0.40
0.64
0.37
N
0.09
N
0.04
0.07

14.2
15.9
3.7
3.8
4.0
5.9
4.0
4.3
7.0
8.2
5.6
8.8
1.9
3.6
2.7
3.5
N
3.8
N
0.7
2.4

CI

85
110
130
110
120
140
90
120
130
150
110
270
120
52
550
1750
1450
1420
80
8
2490

Mn

0.24
0.29
0.31
0.35
0.32
0.45
0.37
0.44
0.29
0.40
N
N
0.04
0.08
(0.05)
0.01
0.01
0.01
N
0.02
0.01

Se

(22)
(27)
N
N
42
(62)
42
(50)
42
(50)
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N
5
N
13
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

/05/2013 09:35:45.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/97818497

18-409 to 18-429
Vitamins per 1OOg food

Offal continued

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin

No. Food
18-

409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429

Liver, calf, raw


fried
chicken, raw
fried
lamb, raw
fried
ox, raw
stewed
pig, raw
stewed
Oxtail, raw
stewed
Sweetbread, lamb, raw
fried
Tongue, lamb, raw
ox, pickled, raw
stewed
ox, stewed
sheep, stewed
Tripe, dressed, raw
Trotters and tails, boiled

A
..

-A

aTotal retinol

Pg

1s

mg

18800a 100
(25200)a 100
9700a
Tr
(10500)a Tr
17300a 85
(19700)a 60
14200a 1540
(17300)a 1540
17400a Tr
(22600)a Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.3
0.3
0.2
N
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr
N
Tr
Tr
Tr

PS

Ribo-

Niacin

0.45 0.22
0.50 0.61
0.60 0.48
0.34
0.63
0.77 0.39
0.32 0.38
0.42 0.23
0.44 0.18
0.33 0.42
0.16 0.21
0.29 0.03
0.45 0.02
0.44 0.03
N
0.04
0.21 0.1 7
0.28 0.1 0
(0.35) (0.06)
0.04
N
(0.32) (0.13)
0.08 Tr
N
0.06

mg

2.52
2.89
2.16
2:72
4.64
5.65
3.1 0
3.60
3.36
3.10
0.29
0.28
0.25
0.29
0.49
0.38
(0.29)
0.28
(0.45)
Tr
0.20

Vitamin Vitamin Folate

60

B6

812

mg

mg

mg

P9

12.5
13.6
10.6
12.9
16.4
19.9
13.4
10.3
14.8
11.5
4.5
3.3
3.7
2.3
4.9
6.4
(4.1)
2.6
(3.7)
Tr
0.9

4.3
5.8
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.9
4.5
5.3
4.6
5.5
4.3
6.5
3.3
4.1
3.3
3.4
4.2
3.4
3.9
1.2
3.7

flavin
mg

Trypt
-

0.48 68
0.89 58
0.82 35
0.55 45
0.47 54
0.53 83
0.83 110
0.52 110
0.59 23
0.64 26
0.27
3
0.14
2
0.03
6
0.04
3
0.17
7
0.18
5
(0.09) (4)
0.09
4
(0.10) (7)
Tr
Tr
N
1

Panto-

Biotin Vitamin

thenate
PS

155
110
995
1350
205
260
330
290
295
110
7
9
13
9
4
6
(5)
11
(4)
7
3

mg

8.40
4.10
6.10
5.90
8.20
8.00
8.10
5.70
6.50
4.60
1.oo
0.90
1.oo
0.80
1.oo
0.80
(0.50)
0.60
(0.80)
Tr
N

PS

mg

39
50
210
216
41
33
33
50
27
34
1
2
3
4
1
2
(3)
2
(2)
1
N

21
19
28
23
19
19
23
15
21
9
0
0
18
23
7
3
(2)
3
(6)
3
0

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/05/2013 11:56:20.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00151

Carcase meat, poultry and game contain little vitamin A, but offals can contain
much more, with 1 3 4 s retinol being present as well as the trans form. Where
the amounts of these fractions have been determined, they are shown below.
The total retinol equivalent has been taken as the sum of the trans-retinol plus
75% of the 13-cis-retinol (Sivell et a/., 1984)a.

Retinol fractions, pg per 1OOg food

All-transretinol

No. Food
18-

393
395
402
404
406

Giblets, chicken, raw


Giblets, turkey, cooked
Kidney, lamb, raw
Kidney, ox, raw
Kidney, pig, raw

5280
2780
85
90
100

Retinol fractions
13-cisRetin- Dehydro- Retinol
retinol aldehyde retinol Equivalent

315
465
15
20
20

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

5515
3130
96
105
115

The amounts of vitamin A in liver are very variable, as shown in the second
table. The amounts depend not only on the levels in the grass and feed, but
also the age of the animal.

Ranges of total retinol in liver, pg per 1OOg food


No.
18-

Food

409
41 1
413
415
417

Liver, calf, raw


Liver, chicken, raw
Liver, lamb, raw
Liver, ox, raw
Liver, pig, raw

Number of
samples

Meanb

Standard
deviationb

42
125
228
121
133

18,800
9,700
17,300
14,200
17,400

12,500
4,400
10,400
11,000
11,800

Range'

2,100-40,700
2,500-18,800
3,300-52,500
500-39,500
4,200-35,000

L.M., Bull, N.L., Buss, D.H., Wiggins, R.A., Scuffam, D., Jackson, P.A.
(1984). Vitamin A activity in foods of animal origin. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 35,
931-939
Means and standard deviations calculated from all values
Excluding the two highest and the two lowest values

a Sivell,

151

VITAMIN D FRACTIONS

/05/2013 11:56:26.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00152

Meat can contain vitamin D (cholecalciferol) derived from the action of sunlight
or, for pigs and poultry, from the feed. Circulating vitamin D is mainly in the
form of the more active 25-hydroxy vitamin D. The amounts of both forms
were analysed by HPLC in a range of meats, and the values are shown below.
The amounts of vitamin D shown in the tables have been interpolated from
these values, with total vitamin D activity taken as the sum of the
cholecalciferol and five times the amount of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol.

Vitamin D fractions, pg per 1OOg food


No.
7 8-

Beef
1
3, 5
38
70
76
80

aa

Vea I
93
Lamb
96
98, 100
111
135
159
179
199

152

Food

Vitamin D fractions
Vitamin D3
25-hydroxy
Vitamin D3

Total
Vitamin

Beef, lean
Beef, fat
Mince, stewed
Sirloin steak, grilled,
medium -rare, Iea n
Stewing steak, raw, lean
Stewing steak, stewed, lean
Topside, roasted,
medium -rare, Ie an

Tr
Tr
Tr
Tr

0.08-0.16
(Tr)
0.18
0.09

0.5
(Tr)
0.9
0.5

Tr
Tr
Tr

0.16
0.1 4
0.08

0.8
0.7
0.4

Escalope, fried

1.2

0.03

1.4

Tr-0.5
Tr-0.4
Tr
0.5

0.02-0.07
Tr-0.1
0.07
0.05

0.4
0.5
0.4
0.7

0.1
0.5

0.08
0.05

0.5
0.8

0.5

0.03

0.7

Lamb, lean
Lamb, fat
Breast, raw, lean
Leg, whole, roasted,
medium, lean
Mince, stewed
Shoulder, whole,
roasted, lean
New Zealand lamb
shoulder, roasted, lean

View Online

Vitamin D fractions, pg per 1OOg food

/05/2013 11:56:26.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00152

No.
18-

Pork
20 1
203, 205
208
233
240
251
271

Chicken
292
299
300
329
330
332
333

Turkey
351
358
359

Food

Vitamin D fractions
Vitamin D3
25-hydroxy
Vitamin D3

Total
Vitamin

Pork, lean
Pork, fat
Belly joint, roasted,
lean and fat
Hand, shoulder joint,
roasted, lean
Leg joint, roasted
medium, lean
Loin chops, grilled
lean
Spare rib chops,
braised, lean

Tr-0.4
1.1
0.6

Tr-0.12
0.05
0.08

0.5
1.3
1.o

0.3

0.07

0.7

Tr

0.1 2

0.6

0.3

0.09

0.8

0.4

Tr

0.4

Skin, raw
Corn-fed, dark meat,
raw
Corn-fed, light meat,
raw
Dark meat, roasted
Light meat, roasted
Dry skin, roasted
Moist skin, roasted/
grilled

0.6
Tr

0.26
0.09

1.9
0.5

Tr

0.09

0.5

Tr
Tr
0.7
0.1

Tr
0.1 0
0.05
0.09

0.1
0.5
1.o
0.6

Skin, raw
Dark meat, roasted
Light meat, roasted

0.6
0.3
0.1

0.03
Tr
Tr

0.8
0.3
0.1

153

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Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00143

WEIGHT LOSSES ON COOKING MEAT

When meat is cooked it loses fat and juices, and these were discarded. The
weight of every sample that was cooked was recorded both before and after
cooking, and the losses are given below. Small differences may reflect
differences between the samples and the exact cooking conditions as much as
the cooking methods themseleves.
Poultry included bones and skin expect where stated.
The proportions of bone and any other inedible material in the raw and cooked
meats, as well as the amounts of trimmable fat, lean and skin where
appropriate, are given in the Appendix on page 000.
Number of
samples

Yo loss
Means and ranges

BEEF
Braising steak, braised
slow-cooked
Brisket, boiled
Fillet steak, grilled
fried
Flank, pot-roasted
Fore-rib, microwaved
roasted
Mince, barbecued
microwaved
ste wed
extra lean, stewed
frozen, stewed
Rump steak, barbecued
fried
grilled
stir-fried
Silverside, pot-roasted
salted, boiled
Sirloin joint, roasted
Sirloin steak, fried
grilled, rare
-,medium-rare
-, well-done
Stewing steak, pressure-cooked
stewed
a

10
10
10
20
16
6
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
10
10
10
19
10
10
10

40
36
34
26
24
35
40
34
35
28
18
18
7
31
27
28
29
39
39
32
22
12
21
38
40
36

(36-46)
(25-43)
(26-41)
(15-42)
(14-38)
(28-42)
(34-46)
(28-41)
(27-45)
(19-43)
(4-25)
(9-29)
(-7-17)a
(18-47)
(20-36)
(18-35)
(17-40)
(36-44)
(29-50)
(25-39)
(13-34)
(6-26)
(7-40)
(27-59)
(22-48)
(26-47)

Two samples gained weight, as the juices formed a gel on cooling.


143

View Online

Number of
samples

% loss
Means and ranges

10
10
10

38 (18-46)
32 (19-42)
42 (34-52)

9
5

38 (30-43)
28 (28-31)

Beef continued

/05/2013 11:53:29.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00143

To pside , microwaved
roas ted, medium -rare
-, well-done
VEAL
Escalope, fried
Mince, stewed
LAMB
Best-end neck, cutlets, barbecued
grilled
Breast, boneless, roasted, medium
Chump chops, fried
Chump steaks, fried
Leg chops, grilled
Leg steaks, grilled
Leg, whole, roasted, medium
roas ted, well-done
New Zealand, fresh, roasted,
medium
-, frozen, roasted, medium
half fillet, braised
half knuckle, pot-roasted
boneless, roasted, medium
Loin chops, grilled
microwaved
roasted
New Zealand, frozen, grilled
Loin joint, roasted, medium
Mince, stewed
frozen, stewed
Neck fillet, slices, grilled
strips , stir-fried
Rack of lamb, roasted, medium
Shoulder, whole, roasted, medium
whole, New Zealand, frozen,
roasted, medium
half bladeside, pot-roasted
half knuckle, braised
boneless, roasted, medium
diced, kebabs, grilled
Stewing lamb, pressure-cooked
stewed

144

10
33
10
21
14
13
16
10
10
7

29
32
28
26
25
32
32
31
35
31

(23-38)
(15-54)
(20-41)
(8-45)
(12-36)
(23-45)
(24-47)
(20-35)
(31-41)
(30-32)

10
10
10
10
33
10
35
44
10
10
8
10
10
10
10

32
25
27
36
31
33
37
36
26
28
26
37
22
25
32

(29-35)
(17-33)
(14-33)
(33-40)
(15-52)
(24-41)
(17-57)
(23-49)
(14-35)
(22-33)
(16-37)
(24-49)
(16-35)
(13-40)
(21-40)

9
10
10
10
10
10
10

32
27
19
36
38
28
27

(26-40)
(17-33)
(12-29)
(30-41)
(24-48)
(22-40)
(21-41)

View Online

Number of
samples

% loss
Means and ranges

/05/2013 11:53:29.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00143

PORK

Belly, joint, roasted


s Iices , grilled
Chump chops, fried
Chump steaks, fried
Diced, casseroled
slo w-cooked
kebabs, grilled
Fillet, grilled
stir-fried
Hand, shoulder, pressure-cooked
roasted
Leg joint, microwaved
roasted, medium
-, well-done
frozen, roasted, medium
Loin chops, barbecued
grilled
micro waved
roasted
frozen, grilled
Loin j o int , po t-roas ted
roasted
Loin steaks, fried
Mince, stewed
Pork steaks, grilled
stewed
Spare-rib chops, braised
Spare-r ib j oi nt , po t-roas ted
Spare-ribs, sliced, grilled

10
24
6
18
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
4
19
22
18
16
34
10
10
22
10
19
15
26
10
10

29
36
20
27
37
34
39
37
33
30
37
36
35
39
37
28
32
32
38
36
28
31
28
22
38
39
32
31
29

1
3
1
1
4
2
4
2
10
4
2
2
1

25
31
21
25
16
23
30
26
35
23
23
21
24

(27-34)
(29-61)
(16-23)
(15-35)
(31-41)
(22-39)
(32-47)
(27-44)
(26-40)
(23-38)
(30-43)
(28-44)
(23-41)
(35-44)
(33-39)
(15-48)
(21-40)
(20-40)
(24-57)
(25-46)
(1 1-34)
(26-36)
(21-38)
(17-28)
(28-47)
(31-45)
(23-47)
(15-37)
(24-35)

CHICKEN
Casserole d
Breast
Breast, casseroled without bone
Breast, casseroled without skin
Breast, casseroled without skin or bone
Drumst ic ks
Drumsticks, casseroled without skin
Thighs
Thighs, casseroled without skin
Thighs, diced
Leg quarter
Leg quarter, casseroled without skin
Wing quarter
Wing quarter, casseroled without skin

(27-37)
(11-18)
(21-24)
(28-33)
(25-26)
(32-38)
(14-28)
(23,23)
(18-24)

145

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Number of
samples

% loss
Means and ranges

Chicken continued

/05/2013 11:53:29.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00143

Grilled
Breast
Breast, grilled without bone
Breast, grilled without skin
Breast, grilled without skin or bone
Stir-fried
Breast strips
Roasted a
Whole, fresh
small
medium
large
super
family
Whole, frozen
small
medium
large
super
family
Whole, corn fed, average
Drumsticks , fresh
frozen

9
7
2
8
10

27
29
25
26

(18-31)
(18-36)
(25,25)
(21-33)

21 (17-29)

2
2
1
3
2

24
14
26
37
26

(22-26)
(13-15)

3
2
1
1
2
6
10
10

32
29
24
30
29
21
23
29

(28-37)
(27-30)

(28-41)
(24-27)

25-33)
10-29)
14-34)
18-50)

TURKEY

Breast fillet, grilled


Breast strips, stir-fried
Mince, stewed
Thighs, diced, casseroled

32 (23-46)
23 (18-27)
33 . (27-38)
34 (27-38)

Roasted
Whole, fresh
small
medium
large
extra large

23
26
27
29

146

(21-25)
(24-29)
(24-29)
(29-30)

Chicken has been classified according to the following weights:


smalllstandard 1 .I-1.4 kg, medium 1.4-1.8 kg, large 1.8-2.3 kg, super 2.3-2.7
kg, family 2.7+ kg
Turkey has been classified according to the following weights: small 1.4-2.3
kg, medium 2.3-4.5 kg, large 4.5-7.3 kg, extra large 7.3t kg

View Online

Number of

Yo loss
samples

Means and ranges

28 (22-38)
29 (23-35)
35

/05/2013 11:53:29.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00143

Turkey continued
Whole, frozen
medium
large
extra large
Whole, self-basting
small
medium
large
extra large
Drumsticks

2
1

31
29
37
33
26

(20-39)
(35-38)
(27-39)
(21-33)

147

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Appendices

View Online

ALTERNATIVE AND TAXONOMIC NAMES

/05/2013 09:38:22.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00119

The main parts of the beef, lamb and pig carcase are shown in the diagrams.
These are usually subdivided into the cuts given in this book, but because
some items may be derived from more than one part of the animal (e.g.
stewing beef or mince), and because many cuts are known by different names
in different parts of the country, some of the more common alternative names
and sources are given in the tables below. The main alternative names are
also included in the index. The abbreviation spp is used to indicate that one
or more than one species of the specified Genus is included.

Food names

Taxonomic names

Beef

Bos taurus
~

~~~

~~~~~

Chicken

Gallus domesticus

Duck

Anas platyrhynchos

Goose

Anser anser

Grouse

Lagopus scroticus

Hare

Lepus europaeus

Lamb

Ovis aries

Partridge

Perdix perdix

Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus
~

Pigeon

Columba spp

Pork

Sus scrofa
~~

120

Rabbit

Lepus cuniculus

Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo

Veal

Bos taurus

Venison

Cervus spp

~~~

View Online

BEEF

/05/2013 09:38:22.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00119

FILLET

TOPSIDE B
SILVERSIDE

THIN FLANK

THICK
RIB

Beef

Alternative names and retail cuts

Brisket

Brisket joint
Pot roast
Slow roast

Chuck and blade

Braising steak
Casserole steak

Clod

Diced beef
Mince
Stewing beef
Stewing steak

Fillet

Fillet steak

Flank, thick

Beef olives
Frying steak
Mini joints
Steak bars
Top rump

Flank, thin

Mince
Skirt steaks

Fore rib

Fore rib roast


Rib eye steak

Leg

Stewing beef
Stewing steak

121

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Beef continued
Beef

Alternative names and retail cuts

Neck

Diced beef
Mince

Rib, thick

Braising steak
Frying steak
Grilling steak
Leg of mutton cut

Rib, thin

Mince

Rump

Frying steak
Grilling steak
Rump steak

Shin

Stewing beef
Stewing steak

Silverside

Silverside joint
Lean cubes

Sirloin

Sirloin joint
Sirloin steaks
Striploin
T-bone steak
Wing rib

Topside

Roasting beef
Topside joint
Topside steaks

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122

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LAMB

/05/2013 09:38:22.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00119

SCRAG

SHOULDER
6 MIDDLE NECK

~~~

Lamb

Alternative names and retail cuts

Best end neck

Crown
Cutlets
Rack of iamb

Breast

Flank

Chump

Chump chops
Chump end
Chump steaks
Gigot chops
Saddle
Fillet end
Gigot
Knuckle half end
Leg joint
Leg mini joints
Shank half end
Stir fry

Loin

Barnsley chops
Best loin chops
Lamb chops
Loin chops
Medallions
Noisettes
Valentine steaks

123

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Lamb continued

124

Lamb

Alternative names and retail cuts

Scrag

Neck
Stewing lamb

ShoulderlMiddle neck

Bladeside
Knuckle end
Mince
Neck
Neck fillet
Shoulder joint
Shoulder mini joints
Stewing lamb

View Online

PORK

/05/2013 09:38:22.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00119

NECK END

FILLET

LOIN

OF LEG

@
CHUMP

OF
SHANK
KNUCKLE
LEG END
OR

SPRING

Pork

Alternative names and retail cuts

Be1ly

Belly joint
Belly slices
Flank end
Streaky pork

Chump

Chump chops
Chump end
Chump steaks
Gigot chops
Pork steaks

Hand and spring

Fore leg roast


Knuckle
Mince
Shank
Shoulder
Diced pork
Escalopes
Fillet end
Gigot
Kebabs
Knuckle end
Leg joint
Leg mini joints
Leg steaks
Nuggets
Shank end

125

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Pork continued

126

Pork

Alternative names and retail cuts

BLoin

Fillet
Loin chops
Loin joint
Medallions
Pork chops
Single loin chops
Valentine steaks

Neck end

Collar
Crop of pork
Spare rib chops
Spare rib joints

/05/2013 11:53:10.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00138

All cooking water was unsalted and the fat used in frying was corn oil. Cooking liquids and any
juices produced during cooking were discarded before analysis. All times given are total cooking
times.

Barbecuing
Beef

- fillet, rump, sirloin steaks

- rare 5-1 0 mins


- medium 9-13 mins
- well-done 13-1 9 mins

Lamb

- best end neck cutlets


- loin chops

8-12 rnins
16-20 mins

Beef

- brisket, silverside

25 mins per 4509 plus 25 mins extra

Chicken

- giblets
- giblets
- lamb

45 mins

Pork

Boiling

Turkey
Brain
Trotters & tails

90 mins

20 mins after soaking for 2 hours


2 hours

Braising
Brown in 1 tablesp oil per 450g, cover with a small amount of water and cook in preheated oven
170C to 180WMark 3 to 4.
Beef

- braising steak

25-30 mins per 450g plus 30 mins

Lamb

- leg and shoulder joint


- spare-rib chops

30 mins per 450g

Pork

1-114 hours

Cassero I ing
Brown in 1 tablesp oil, cover with 600 rnl per 450g or per chicken and cook in preheated oven
17D'C to 180"CIMark 3 to 4.
Chicken or turkey
Chicken
Pork

138

- diced
- portions
- diced

344-

1 hour

1-1% hours
1-1 14 hours

View Online

Frying

/05/2013 11:53:10.
Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732475-00138

Cook with 1 tablesp oil per 4509.


Beef

- fillet, rump, sirloin steaks

- rare 5-10 mins


- medium 9-13 mins
- well-done 13-19 mins

Veal

- escalope
- chump chopslsteaks
- chump chops

10 mins

Lamb
Pork

Kidney
Liver
Sweetbread

- loin steaks
- lamb, pig

- calf, chicken, lamb


- lamb

12-16 mins
16-20 mins
- 1-2cm thick 12-16 mins
- over 2cm thick 16-20 mins
- 12-15 mins
12-1 5 mins
5-8 mins after soaking for 2 hours and
boiling for 14 hour

Grilling
Cook in a preheated moderate grill. For kebabs, thread 2.5 cm cubes onto skewers.
Beef

Lamb

- fillet, rump, sirloin steaks

- best end cutlets


- kebabs
- leg chopslsteaks

- loin chops
Pork

- neck fillet slices


- fillet slices
- kebabs
- loin chops
- spare ribs
- steaks

Chicken

- breast

Turkey

- breast

- rare 5-10 mins


- medium 9-13 mins
- well-done 13-19 mins
8-12 mins
10-1 5 mins
- 1-2cm thick 8-12 mins
- over 2cm thick 12-1 6 mins
12-1 6 mins
6-10 mins
6-10 mins
15 mins
16-20 mins
20-30 mins
- 1-2cm thick 12-1 6 mins
- over 2cm thick 16-20 mins
- skinless 15 mins
- skin on 20 mins
15-20 mins

139

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Microwaving
Turn meat half way through cooking.

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Beef

- fore-rib
- mince
- topside

Lamb

- loin chops

Pork

- leg joint
- loin chops

Medium power, 650W oven for 40 mins;


stand for 15 mins
Medium power, 650W oven for 4-8 mins
High power, 650W oven for 7-8 mins per
4509; stand for 15-20 minutes or to centre
temperature of 70C
High power, 800W oven; stand 3 mins
- 2259 3-4 mins
- 450g 6-7 mins
High power, 9 mins per 4509; stand 20-30
mins
High power, 800W oven; stand 3 mins
- 15Og 2 mins
- 3509 3-4 mins
- 450g 4-5 mins

Pol roasting
Brown in 1 tablesp oil, add 150ml water per joint, bring to the boil, cover, reduce heat and
simmer on hob.
Beef

- flank, silverside

30-40 mins per 4509 plus 30-40 mins


extra

Lamb

- leg and shoulder joints

25-30 mins per 4509 plus 25-30 mins


extra

Pork

- loin joint, spare-rib chops

30-35 mins per 4509 plus 30-35 mins


extra

Pressure cooking
Cook at low pressure (15 psi).
Beef

- stewing steak

Per 4509: brown in 1 tablsp oil, add 300 ml


water and cook for 20 mins

Lamb

- stewing lamb

Pork

- shoulder joint

300ml water per 675-9OOg meat, 15 mins


per 4509.
Brown in 1 tablesp oil, add 600 ml water,
cook 15 mins per 4509

140

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Roasting

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Cook uncovered in preheated oven unless otherwise specified.


Beef

- fore-rib, sirloin, topside

Lamb

- rack of lamb, breast,


leg, loin and shoulder joints

- loin chops
Pork

- belly and loin joints


- leg joint

Chicken

- drumsticks
- whole

Turkey

- drumsticks
- whole

Heart

- lamb

15 mins at 220"CIMark 7, then lower to


180'CIMark 4
- medium 25 mins per 4509 plus 25 mins
extra to centre temperature 70C
- well-done 30 mins per 450g plus 30 mins
extra to centre temperature of 80C
180"CIMark 4

- medium 25 mins per 4509 plus 25 mins


extra to centre temperature 70-75C
- well-done 30 mins per 450g plus 30 mins
extra to centre temperature of 75-80'C
Covered at 180"CIMark 4 for 40-60 mins
for 4 chops. Uncover for the last 5-10 mins
180"CIMark 4 for 30 mins per 4509 plus
30 mins extra to centre temperature
75-8 0 C .
180'CIMark 4.
- medium 30 mins per 450g plus 30 mins
extra to centre temperature 7 5 8 0 C
- well-done 35 mins per 450g plus 35 mins
extra to centre temperature 80-85'C
25 mins at 19O'CIMark 5
Covered for 20 mins per 4509 plus 20 mins
extra at 19O"CIMark 5. Uncover for the last
15 mins
35-45 mins at 19O"CIMark 5
Covered at 19O"CIMark 5; uncover for last
40 mins.
Up to 7.5 kg, 20 mins per 4509 plus 20 mins
extra.
Over 7.5 kg, 15 mins per 4509 plus 15 mins
extra
90 mins at 200"CIMark 6

Slow cooking

Beef

- braising steak

Brown in 1 tablesp oil per 4509, add small


amount of water, bring to boil. Transfer to a
slow cooker and cook for 7 hours on low
power

Pork

- diced pork

Brown in 1 tablesp oil per 675g, add 450ml


water, bring to boil. Transfer to a slow
cooker and cook for 7-9 hours on low power

141

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Stewing
Mince: unless otherwise specified, dry fry for 4-6 minutes per 225-450g, drain fat off, add
water, cover and simmer on hob. Other cuts: brown in 1 tablesp oil, add water, cover and
simmer on hob

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Beef
Veal
Lamb
Pork

- mince
- stewing steak
- mince
- mince
- stewing lamb
- mince
- steaks

300ml water per 4509; cook for 1 hour


600ml water per 4509; cook for 2 hours
300ml water per 450g; cook for 1 hour
150ml water per 4509; cook for 30 mins
600ml water per 4509; cook for 1-1 112 hours
150 ml water per 4509; cook for 30 mins
600 ml water for 4 steaks; cook for 1-1 1h
hours

Turkey

- mince

Brown in 1 tablesp oil; add 300 ml water per


4509; cook for 15-20 mins

Heart
Tongue

- Pig
- ox

90 mins at 200"CIMark 6

3% hours after soaking for 18 hours

Stir frying
Cook thin strips of meat in 1 tablesp oil over moderate heat.
Beef
Lainb

- rump steak

- neck fillet
- fillet
Pork
Chicken or turkey - breast strips

5-10 mins per 4509


2-4 mins per 2259

4-6 mins per 225g


5 mins

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FOOD INDEX

Foods are indexed by their food number and not by their page number, except for foods appearing in the Extra
Lean Cuts Appendix on page 136.
A nurnber of entries refer to more common names for, or the likely origin of, the specified cut of meat. A list of
these names is given in the Alternative and Taxonomic Names Appendix on page 120.
Beef
Beef, average
Extra trimmed fat, raw
Extra trimmed lean, raw
Trimmed fat, cooked
Trimmed fat, raw
Trimmed lean, raw
Beef, braising steak
Braised, lean
Braised, lean and fat
Raw, lean
Raw, lean and fat
Slow cooked, lean
Slow cooked, lean and fat
Beef, brisket
Boiled, lean
Boiled, lean and fat
Raw, lean
Raw, lean and fat
Beef, diced

1-91
1-5
4
2
5
3
1
6-11

9
6
7
10
11
12-15
14
15
12
13
Beef, braising steak
or Beef, stewing steak
Beef, extra lean cuts
see Appendix page 136
Beef fat, cooked
5
Beef fat, raw
see Beef, average
Beef, fillet steak
16-23
Fried, lean
18
Fried, lean and fat
19
From steakhouse, lean and fat
23
From steakhouse, lean
22
Grilled, lean
20
Grilled, lean and fat
21
Raw, lean
16
Raw, lean and fat
17
Beef, flank
24-27
Pot-roasted,lean
26

154

Beef, flank continued


Pot-roasted,lean and fat
27
Raw, lean
24
Raw, lean and fat
25
Beef, fore-riblrib-roast
28-35
Microwaved, lean
30
Microwaved, lean and fat
31
Microwaved, lean and fat, weighed with bone 32
Raw, lean
28
Raw, lean and fat
29
Roasted, lean
33
Roasted, lean and fat
34
Roasted, lean and fat, weighed with bone
35
Beef, lean, raw
see Beef, average
Beef, mince
36-41
Extra lean, raw
40
Extra lean, stewed
41
Frozen, stewed
39
Microwaved
37
Raw
36
Stewed
38
Beef, mince patties, barbecued
42
Beef, rib-roast
see Beef, fore-riblrib-roast
Beef, rump steak
43-53
Barbecued, lean
45
Barbecued,lean and fat
46
Fried, lean
47
Fried, lean and fat
48
From steakhouse, lean
50
From steakhouse, lean and fat
51
Grilled, lean
49
Raw, lean
43
Strips, stir-fried, lean and fat
53
Beef, silverside
54-61
Pot-roasted,lean and fat
57

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Beef, silverside continued


Raw, lean
54
Raw, lean and fat
55
Salted, boiled, lean
60
Salted, boiled, lean and fat
61
Salted, raw, lean
58
Salted, raw, lean and fat
59
Beef, sirloin joint
62-63
Roasted, lean
62
Roasted, lean and fat
63
Beef, sirloin steak
64-75
Fried, lean
66
Fried, lean and fat
67
From steakhouse, lean
74
From steakhouse, lean and fat
75
Grilled medium-rare, lean
70
Grilled medium-rare, lean and fat
71
Grilled rare, lean
68
Grilled rare, lean and fat
69
Grilled well-done, lean
72
Grilled well-done, lean and fat
73
Raw, lean
64
Raw, lean and fat
65
Beef, stewing steak
76-83
Frozen, stewed, lean
82
Frozen, stewed, lean and fat
83
Pressure cooked, lean
78
Pressure cooked, lean and fat
79
Raw, lean
76
Raw, lean and fat
77
Stewed, lean
80
Stewed, lean and fat
81
Beef, topside
84-91
Microwaved, lean
86
Microwaved, lean and fat
87
Raw, lean
84
Raw, lean and fat
85
Roasted medium-rare, lean
88
Roasted medium-rare, lean and fat
89
Roasted well-done, lean
90
Roasted well-done, lean and fat
91
Belly joint
see Pork, belly jointlslices
Belly slices
see Pork, belly jointlslices
Best end neck cutlets
see Lamb, best end neck
cutlets
Bladeside
see Lamb, shoulder, half bladeside
Brain, lamb, boiled
392
Brisket
see Beef, brisket
Braising steak
see Beef, braising steak

Casserole steak

Beef, braising steak


or Beef, stewing steak
Chicken
289-347
Chicken breast, casseroled
307-309
Meat and skin
308
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
309
Meat only
307
Chicken breast, grilled
323-325
Meat only
356
Meat and skin
325
With skin, meat only
324
Without skin, meat only
323
Chicken breast, strips, stir-fried
326
Chicken, corn-fed, raw
299-304
Dark meat only
299
Light meat only
300
Meat, average
301
Meat and skin
303
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
304
Skin only
302
Chicken, corn-fed, roasted
343-347
Dark meat only
343
Light meat only
344
Meat average
345
Meat and skin
346
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
347
Chicken, dark meat, raw
289
Chicken, dark meat, roasted
329
Chicken drumsticks, casseroled
310-312
Meat and skin
31 1
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
312
Meat only
310
Chicken drumsticks, roasted
334-336
Meat and skin
335
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
336
Meat only
334
Chicken, dry skin, roasted see Chicken skin, dry
Chicken, leg quarter, casseroled
313-315
Meat and skin
314
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
315
Meat only
313
Chicken, leg quarter, raw
293-294
Meat and skin
293
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
294
Chicken, leg quarter, roasted
337-338
Meat and skin
337
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
338
Chicken, light meat, raw
290
Chicken, light meat, roasted
330
Chicken meat, average, raw
291
155

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331
Chicken meat, average, roasted
see Chicken skin,
Chicken, moist skin, roasted
moist
Chicken portions, deep-fried
327-328
Meat and skin
327
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
328
Chicken skin, casseroled
316
Chicken skin, dry, roasted/grilled
332
Chicken skin, moist, roastedlgrilled
333
Chicken skin, raw
292
Chicken thighs, casseroled
317-319
319
Diced, casseroled, meat only
Meat and skin
317
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
318
Chicken, whole, raw
297-298
Whole, raw
297
Whole, raw, weighed with bone
298
Chicken, whole, roasted
341-342
Meat and skin
341
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
342
Chicken, wing quarter, casseroled
320-322
Meat and skin
321
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
322
Meat only
320
Chicken, wing quarter, raw
295-296
Meat and skin
295
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
296
Chicken, wing quarter, roasted
339-340
Meat and skin
339
Meat and skin, weighed with bone
340
Chump chops, lamb
see Lamb, chump chops
Chump chops, pork
see Pork, chump chops
Chump steaks, lamb
see Lamb, chump steaks
Chump steaks, pork
see Pork, chump steaks
Collar of pork
Pork, spare rib
Crackling
see Pork crackling
Crop of pork
Pork, spare rib
Crown of lamb
Lamb, best end neck
Cutlets, lamb
see Lamb, best end neck cutlets

Deer
Diced chicken

see Venison
see Chicken, thigh, diced,
casseroled
Diced lamb
see Lamb, shoulder, diced, kebabs
Diced pork
see Pork, diced
Diced turkey
see Turkey, thi h,
diced, cassero ed
Duck
369-374
Raw, meat, fat and skin
371
Raw, meat only
369

156

Duck continued
Raw, meat only, weighed with fat, skin and
bone
Roasted, meat, fat and skin
Roasted, meat only
Roasted, meat only, weighed with fat, skin
and bone
Escalopes of pork
Escalopes of veal
Extra trimmed fat
Extra trimmed lean
Fat
Fillet end, lamb
Fillet end, pork
Fillet steak
Flank, beef
Flank, lamb
Flank end
Fore leg roast
Fore-rib
Fore-rib roast

370
374
372
373

from Pork, leg


see Veal, escalope
see Beef, Lamb
or Pork, average
see Beef, Lamb
or Pork, average
see Beef Lamb or Pork fat
see Lamb, leg half fillet
see Pork, leg joint
see Beef, fillet steak
see Beef, flank
see Lamb, breast
see Pork, belly, jointlslices
see Pork, hand, shoulder joint
see Beef, fore-riblrib-roast
see Beef, fore-riblrib-roast

Giblets
393-395
Chicken, boiled
394
Chicken, raw
393
Turkey, boiled
395
Gigot, lamb
see Lamb, leg
Gigot, pork
see Pork, leg
Gigot chops, lamb
see Lamb, leg chops
Goose
375-376
Raw, meat, fat and skin
375
Roasted, meat, fat and skin
376
Ground beef
see Beef, mince
Grouse
377-378
Roasted, meat only
377
Roasted, meat only, weighed with bone
378
Hare
Stewed, meat only
Stewed, meat only, weighed with bone
Heart
Lamb, raw
Lamb, roasted
Ox, raw
Ox, stewed
Pig, raw

379-380
379
380
396-401
396
397
398
399
400

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Heart continued
Pig, stewed

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Kebabs, lamb
Kebabs, pork
Kidney
Lamb, fried
Lamb, raw
Pig, fried
Pig, raw
Pig, stewed
Ox, raw
Ox, stewed
Knuckle end, lamb
Knuckle end, pork
Lamb

40 1
see Lamb, shoulder,
diced, kebabs
see Pork, diced, kebabs
402-408
403
402
407
406
408
404
405
see Lamb, leg or shoulder
see Pork, leg,
or hand, shoulder joint

96-200;
see also New Zealand lamb
Lamb, average
96- 100
Extra trimmed fat, raw
99
Extra trimmed lean, raw
97
Trimmed fat, cooked
100
Trimmed fat, raw
98
Trimmed lean, raw
96
103-110
Lamb, best end neck cutlets
Barbecued, lean
103
Barbecued, lean, weighed with fat and bone 104
Barbecued, lean and fat
105
Barbecued,lean and fat, weighed with bone 106
Grilled, lean
107
Grilled, lean, weighed with fat and bone
108
Grilled, lean and fat
109
Grilled, lean and fat, weighed with bone
110
101
Raw, lean and fat
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
102
Lamb, bladeside
see Lamb, shoulder, half
bladeside
Lamb, breast
111-114
Raw, lean
111
Raw, lean and fat
112
Roasted, lean
113
Roasted, lean and fat
114
Lamb chops
see Lamb, chump, leg
or loin chops
1 15-120
Lamb, chump chops
Fried, lean
117
Fried, lean, weighed with fat and bone
118
Fried, lean and fat
119

Lamb, chump chops continued


Fried, lean and fat, weighed with bone
120
Raw, lean and fat
115
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
116
121-122
Lamb, chump steaks
Fried, lean and fat
122
Raw, lean and fat
121
Lamb cutlets
see Lamb, best end neck cutlets
Lamb, extra lean cuts
see Appendix page 736
Lamb fat, cooked
see Lamb, average
Lamb fat, raw
see Lamb, average
Lamb, half bladeside
see Lamb, shoulder,
half bladeside
Lamb, half fillet
see Lamb, leg, half fillet
Lamb, half knuckle
see Lamb, leg
or shoulder, half knuckle
Lamb, half shoulder
see Lamb, shoulder, half
bladeside
Lamb, lean
see Lamb, average
Lamb, leg
123-138;
see also New Zealand lamb, leg
Average, raw, lean and fat
123
124
Chops, grilled, lean and fat
Chops, grilled, lean and fat, weighed with
bone
125
Half fillet, braised, lean
126
Half fillet, braised, lean and fat
127
Half knuckle, pot-roasted, lean
128
Half knuckle, pot-roasted,lean and fat
129
Joint, roasted, lean
131
Joint, roasted, lean and fat
132
Steaks, grilled, lean
133
Steaks, grilled, lean and fat
134
Whole, roasted medium, lean
135
Whole, roasted medium, lean and fat
136
Whole, roasted well-done, lean
137
Whole, roasted well-done, lean and fat
138
Lamb, loin chops
139-152
Grilled, lean
141
Grilled, lean, weighed with fat and bone
142
Grilled, lean and fat
43
Grilled, lean and fat, weighed with bone
44
Microwaved, lean
45
Microwaved, lean, weighed with fat and bone 46
47
Microwaved, lean and fat
Microwaved, lean and fat, weighed with bone 48
Raw, lean and fat
39
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
140
Roasted, lean
149
Roasted, lean, weighed with fat and bone
150

157

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Lamb, loin chops continued


Roasted, lean and fat
151
Roasted, lean and fat, weighed with bone
152
Lamb, loin joint
153-157
Raw, lean and fat
153
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
154
Roasted, lean
155
Roasted, lean and fat
156
Roasted, lean and fat, weighed with bone
157
see Appendix page 736
Lamb medallions
Lamb mince
158-159
see also New Zealand lamb, mince
Raw
158
Stewed
159
Lamb, neck fillet
160-165
Raw, lean
160
Raw, lean and fat
161
Slices, grilled, lean
162
Slices, grilled, lean and fat
163
Strips, stir-fried, lean
164
Strips, stir-fried, lean and fat
165
Lamb, shoulder
170-181 ;
see also New Zealand lamb, shoulder
172
Diced, kebabs, grilled, lean and fat
Half bladeside, pot-roasted, lean
173
Half bladeside, pot-roasted, lean and fat
174
Half knuckle, braised, lean
175
Half knuckle, braised, lean and fat
176
Joint, roasted, lean
177
Joint, roasted, lean and fat
178
Raw, lean and fat
170
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
171
Whole, roasted, lean
179
Whole, roasted, lean and fat
180
Whole, roasted, lean and fat, weighed with
bone
181
Lamb, stewing
182-187
Pressure cooked, lean
184
Pressure cooked, lean and fat
185
Raw, lean and fat
182
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
183
Stewed, lean
186
Stewed, lean and fat
187
Lean beef
see Beef, average
Lean lamb
see Lamb, average
Lean pork
see Pork, average
Leg of lamb
see Lamb, leg
Leg steaks, lamb
see Lamb, leg steaks
Leg steaks, pork
see Pork, steaks
Liver
409-418
158

Liver continued
Calf, fried
410
Calf, raw
409
Chicken, fried
412
Chicken, raw
41 1
Lamb, fried
414
Lamb, raw
413
Ox, raw
415
Ox, stewed
416
Pig, raw
417
Pig, stewed
418
see Lamb, loin chops
Loin chops, lamb
Loin chops, New Zealand lamb see New Zealand
lamb
see Pork, loin chops
Loin chops, pork
Loin steaks, pork
see Pork, loin steaks
Medallions, lamb
see Appendix page 736
Medallions, pork
see Appendix page 736
Minced beef
see Beef, mince
Minced lamb
see Lamb, mince
Minced lamb, New Zealand
see New Zealand
lamb, mince
Minced pork
see Pork, mince
Minced veal
see Veal, mince
Mutton
see Lamb
New Zealand lamb
188-200
New Zealand lamb, leg, whole
188-193
Chilled, roasted, lean
188
Chilled, roasted, lean and fat
189
Frozen, raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone 190
Frozen, roasted, lean
191
Frozen, roasted, lean and fat
192
Frozen, roasted, lean and fat, weighed with
bone
193
194-197
New Zealand lamb, loin chops
Frozen, grilled, lean
194
Frozen, grilled, lean, weighed with fat and
bone
195
Frozen, grilled, lean and fat
196
Frozen, grilled, lean and fat, weighed with
bone
197
New Zealand lamb, mince, frozen, stewed
198
New Zealand lamb, shoulder
199-200
Whole, frozen, roasted, lean
199
Whole, frozeh, roasted, lean and fat
200
Noisettes
from Lamb, loin
Oxtail, raw
Oxtail, stewed

419
420

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Partridge
381-382
Partridge, roasted, meat only
381
Partridge, roasted, meat only, weighed with
bone
382
Pheasant
383-384
Pheasant, roasted, meat only
383
Pheasant, roasted, meat only, weighed with
bone
384
Pigeon
385-386
Pigeon, roasted, meat only
385
Pigeon, roasted, meat only, weighed with bone 386
Pork
201-288
Pork, average
201-205
Extra trimmed fat, raw
204
Extra trimmed lean, raw
202
Trimmed fat, cooked
205
Trimmed fat, raw
203
Trimmed lean, raw
201
Pork, belly jointklices
206-209
Belly joint, roasted, lean and fat
208
Belly slices, grilled, lean and fat
209
Raw, lean and fat
206
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
207
Pork chops
see Pork, chump, loin
or spare rib chops
Pork, chump chops
210-213
Fried, lean and fat
212
Fried, lean and fat, weighed with bone
213
Raw, lean and fat
210
21 1
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
Pork, chump steaks
214-215
Fried, lean and fat
215
Raw, lean and fat
214
Pork crackling, cooked
216
Pork, diced
217-224
Casseroled, lean
219
Casseroled, lean and fat
220
Kebabs, grilled, lean
221
Kebabs, grilled, lean and fat
222
Slow-cooked, lean
223
Slow-cooked,lean and fat
224
Raw, lean
217
Raw, lean and fat
218
Pork escalopes
from Pork, leg
Pork, extra lean cuts
see Appendixpage 736
Pork, fat
see Pork, average
Pork, fat, cooked
205
Pork, fillet
225-228
Raw, lean and fat
225
Grilled, lean and fat
227

Pork, f iIlet continued


Slices, grilled, lean
226
Strips, stir-fried, lean
228
Pork, hand, shoulder joint
229-234
Pressure-cooked, lean
23 1
Pressure-cooked, lean and fat
232
Raw, lean
229
Raw, lean and fat
230
Roasted, lean
233
Roasted, lean and fat
234
Pork, lean
see Pork, average
Pork, leg joint
235-245
Frozen, roasted, lean
244
Frozen, roasted, lean and fat
245
Microwaved, lean
238
Microwaved, lean and fat
239
Raw, lean
235
Raw, lean and fat
236
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
237
Roasted medium, lean
240
Roasted medium, lean and fat
24 1
Roasted well-done, lean
242
Roasted well-done, lean and fat
243
Pork, loin chops
246-257
Barbecued, lean
248
Barbecued, lean and fat
249
Frozen, grilled, lean
250
Grilled, lean
251
Grilled, lean and fat
252
Microwaved, lean
253
Microwaved, lean and fat
254
Raw, lean and fat
246
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
247
Roasted, lean
255
Roasted, lean and fat
256
Roasted, lean and fat, weighed with bone
257
Pork, loin joint
258-263
Pot-roasted, lean
260
Pot-roasted, lean and fat
261
Raw, lean and fat
258
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
259
Roasted, lean
262
Roasted, lean and fat
263
Pork, loin steaks
264-266
Fried, lean
265
Fried, lean and fat
266
Raw, lean and fat
264
see Appendix page 736
Pork medallions
Pork, mince, raw
267

159

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Pork, mince, stewed


268
Pork, spare rib chops
269-273
271
Braised, lean
Braised, lean and fat
272
Braised, lean and fat, weighed with bone
273
Raw, lean and fat
269
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
270
Pork, spare rib joint
274-277
Pot-roasted,lean
276
Pot-roasted,lean and fat
277
Raw, lean and fat
274
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
275
Pork, spare ribs
278-281
Grilled, lean and fat
280
Grilled, lean and fat, weighed with bone
281
Raw, lean and fat
278
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
279
Pork, spare rib steaks, raw, lean and fat
282
Pork steaks
283-288
Grilled, lean
285
Grilled, lean and fat
286
Raw, lean
283
Raw, lean and fat
284
Stewed, lean
287
Stewed, lean and fat
288
Pot roast
see Beef, brisket
Poussin
305-306
Poussin, raw, meat and skin
305
Poussin, raw, meat and skin, weighed with bone 306

Shoulder, lamb
see Lamb, shoulder
Shoulder, New Zealand lamb
see New Zealand
lamb, shoulder
Shoulder, pork
see Pork, hand, shoulder joint
Silverside
see Beef, silverside
Sirloin joint
see Beef, sirloin joint
Sirloin steak
see Beef, sirloin steak
Slow roast, beef
see Beef, brisket
Spare rib chops
see Pork, spare rib chops
Spare rib joints
see Pork, spare rib joints
Spare rib steaks
see Pork, spare rib steaks
Spare ribs
see Pork, spare ribs
Spring
see Pork, hand, shoulder joint
Steaks, beef
see Beef, fillet, rump
or sirloin steaks
Steaks, pork
see Pork steaks
Stewing beef
see Beef, stewing steak
Stewing steak
see Beef, stewing steak
Stir fried beef
see Beef, rump steak,
strips, stir-fried
Stir fried chicken
see Chicken breast,
strips, stir-fried
Stir fried lamb
see Lamb, neck fillet
strips, stir-fried
Stir fried pork
see Pork, fillet strips, stir-fried
Stir fried turkey
see Turkey, strips, stir-fried
Streaky pork
see Pork, belly
Striploin
Beef, sirloin
Sweetbread, lamb, fried
422
Sweetbread, lamb, raw
421

Rabbit.
387-389
Raw, meat only
387
Stewed, meat only
388
Stewed, meat only, weighed with bone
389
Rack of lamb
166-169
Raw, lean and fat
166
Raw, lean and fat, weighed with bone
167
Roasted, lean
168
Roasted, lean and fat
169
Rib eye steak
from Beef, fore-rib
Rib roast
see Beef, foreriblrib-roast
Roasting beef
see Beef, topside
Rump steak
see Beef, rump steak

see Trotters and tails


Tails, pig
Tongue
423-427
Lamb, raw
423
Ox, pickled, raw
424
Ox, pickled, stewed
425
Ox, stewed
426
Sheep, stewed
427
Topside
see Beef, topside
Trimmed fat
see Beef, Lamb or Pork average
Trimmed lean
see Beef, Lamb or Pork average
Tripe, dressed, raw
428
Trotters and tails, boiled
429
Turkey
348-368
Turkey dark meat, raw
348
Turkey dark meat, roasted
329
Turkey drumsticks
364-366
Roasted, meat only
364
Roasted, meat and skin
365
Roasted, meat and skin, weighed with bone 366

Self-basting turkey
Shank, lamb
Shank pork

160

see Turkey, light meat,


self-basting
see Lamb, leg
or shoulder, half knuckle
see Pork, leg
or hand, shoulder joint

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Turkey light meat, raw


Turkey light meat, roasted
Turkey light meat, self-basting, roasted
Turkey meat, average, raw
Turkey meat, average, roasted
Turkey mince, stewed
Turkey skin, dry, roasted
Turkey skin, moist, roasted
Turkey skin, raw
Turkey strips, stir-fried
Turkey thigh, diced, casseroled, meat only
Turkey, whole, raw
Turkey, whole, raw, weighed with bone
Turkey, whole, roasted
Turkey, whole, roasted, weighed with bone
Veal
Escalope, fried
fscalope, raw
Mince, raw
Mince, stewed
Venison, raw
Venison, roasted
Whole chicken
Whole chicken, corn-fed
Whole turkey

349
359
360
350
361
354
362
363
351
357
355
352
353
367
368
92-95
93
92
94
95
390
391

see Chicken, whole


see Chicken, corn-fed
see Turkey, whole

161

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New analytical values for proportions of fatty acids in typical cuts of meat,
poultry and game are given here. Most of the values, with the exception of
some of the poultry and feathered game, are from analysis of raw meat.
However, since there are only small differences in the proportions of fatty
acids in raw and cooked meat, the values shown below can be applied to a
wide range of the foods in the main tables. The amounts are presented per
100 grams of fatty acids, and can be converted to amounts per 100 g of fat in
each item by dividing by the factors in the following table:
Conversion factors to give total fatty acids in fat
Beef lean
Beef fat
Lamb lean
Lamb fat
Pork lean
Pork fat

0.916
0.953
0.91 6
0.953
0.91 0
0.953

Poultry
Heart
Kidney

0.945
0.789
0.747

The amounts of the individual fatty acids in different cuts of meat can be
calculated from the proportions of lean and fat, and of white and dark meat
(and skin) given in the Appendix on page 000.
Names of the fatty acids occurring in the tables:
No of carbon atoms
and double bonds
Saturated acids
12:o
14:O
150
16:O

17:O
18:O
22:o
24:O

148

Systematic name

Common name

Dodecanoic acid
Tetradecanoic acid
Pentadecanoic acid
Hexadecanoic acid
Heptadecanoic acid
Octadeca no ic acid
Docosanoic acid
Tetracosanoic acid

Lauric acid
Myristic acid
Palmitic acid
Margaric acid
Stearic acid
Behenic acid
Lignoceric acid

View Online

No of carbon atoms
and double bonds

Systematic name

Common name

Tetradecenoic acid
Hexadecenoic acid
Heptadecenoic acid
Octadecenoic acid

Myristoleic acid
Palrnitoleic acid

/05/2013 11:55:59.
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Monounsaturated acids

14:l
16:l
17:l
18:l (cis)
18:l (trans)
20:l

Eicosenoic acid

22:l

Docosenoic acid
Tetracosenoic acid

24:l

Oleic acid
cis-Vaccenic acid
Elaidic acid
trans-Vaccenic acid
Eicosenic acid
Gadoleic acid
Erucic acid
Nervonic acid
Sel ac ho le ic acid

Polyunsaturated acids

18:2
18:3
20:3
20:4
20:5
22:5
22:6

Octadecad ienoic acid


Octadecatrienoic acid
Eicosatrienoic acid
Eicosatetraenoic acid
Eicosapentaenoic acid
Docosapentaenoic acid
Docosahexaenoic acid

Linoleic acid
Linolenic acid
Arachidonic acid
Clupanodonic acid
Cervonic acid

149

2.8
3.3
3.1
3.6
5.3
6.0
1.2
1.2
1 .o
0.9
0.8
1.3
1 .o
0
0.6
0.5
2.2
5.0
1.2
0.6

0.5
0.7
1.2
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0
0.1
0
0.5
1.8
0
0.2
24.8
25.9
24.9
22.4
21.8
21.8
23.1
23.0
21.5
20.6
21.5
20.6
22.0
22.7
16.7
24.0
28.7
24.6
25.2
19.8

aContains 0.6g 20:3 and 0.89 225 per 1009


bContains 0.69 12:O per 1OOg
'Contains 0.6g 225 and 0.79 2216 per 1009

Beef, trimmed lean


Beef, trimmed fat
Beef, mince
Veal, escaIopea
Lamb, trimmed leanb
Lamb, trimmed faP
Pork, trimmed iean
Pork, trimmed fat
Chicken, skin
Chicken, dark meat
Chicken, light meat'
Turkey, dark meatd
Turkey, light meate
Duck, meat, fat and skin
Grouse, meat only
Pheasant, meat only'
Rabbit, meat onlyg
Venisonh
Heart, pig
Kidney, lamb'

14.5
15.4
16.4
11.9
17.6
19.9
12.5
12.7
6.1
6.1
6.6
9.0
10.3
6.5
5.7
10.7
8.4
17.1
19.6
20.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.7
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1

4.1
4.4
4.1
4.5
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.4
5.6
4.8
4.2
3.8
3.5
4.0
1.9
5.2
3.6
4.0
1.9
2.3

18:l
41.8
40.5
41.8
37.7
38.4
36.4
38.2
40.1
44.9
43.3
41.6
33.8
32.4
48.9
10.7
41 .O
19.6
19.5
31.8
24.2

17:l
1 .o
1 .o
1 .o
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0
0.9
1.2
0.8
1.1

0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.9
1 .o
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.8
1.2

20:l

3.3
2.6
2.3
10.8
2.7
2.3
14.9
14.7
14.6
16.7
15.9
21.2
18.3
14.2
31.9
13.3
10.5
11.5
14.0
9.9

2.0
1.8
1.3
1.6
2.5
2.6
2.2
2.5
1.5
1.7
30.3
0
23.2
3.8
0
2.5

0
0
0
0

18:3

0
0
4.2
2.3
6.9

Tr

0.6
1 .o
1.2
1.6
0

Tr

0.5
0
0
3.1
0.3
0.1
1.1
0.2

20:4

dContains 0.79 22:6 per 1009


gContains 0.79 22:l per 1009
eContains 0.6g 22:1,0.59225 and 0.99 22:6 per 1009
hContains 1.4g 205 and 3.39 225 per 1OOg
Contains 3.19 22:l per 1009
'Contains 1.9g 22:0,1.89 24:0,1 .Og 24:l and 4.3g 205 per 1009

1.1
1.2
2.4
1.1
1.1
1.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.3
1.5
0.3
1.0
1.1
0.5
1.3

163

18:2

18:O

Polyunsaturated

17:O

Monounsaturated

16:O

14:l

15:O

Saturated

14:O

Fatty acids, g per 1OOg fatty acids

/05/2013 11:55:59.
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