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September 2003
UFO Journal Number 425
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Sighting of an anomaly over ancient Egypt 3,200 years ago. The article begins on page 3.
MUFON
UFO Journal September 2003 Number 425
(USPS 002-970)
(ISSN 0270-6822)
Post Office Box 369
Morrison, CO 80465-0369
Tel: 303-932-7709
In this issue
Fax: 303-932-9279 Anomaly in ancient Egypt by Edward McBride 3
Missing crop circle by JoAnne Scarpellini 7
International Director
John F. Schuessler, M.S.
Memory discrimination by Karin Hoppe Holloway 9
Ufology Profile: Dan Aykroyd by Reed Hall 10
Editor: Bigfoot close encounter by Stan Gordon 11
Dwight Connelly, M.S. Filer's Files by George A Filer. 12
14026 Ridgelawn Road
Martinsviile, IL 62442 UFO Press by Wilson & Connelly 15
Tel: (217) 382-4502 Perceptions by Stanton T. Friedman 18
e-mail: View from Britain by Jenny Randies 20
mufonufojoumal@hotmail.com
The Night Sky by Walter N. Webb 22
Columnists: Calendar 22
Walter N. Webb, B.S. UFO Marketplace 23
George Filer, M.B.A. Director's Message by John Schuessler 24
Jenny Randies
Stanton Friedman, M.S.
Change of address and subscription inquiries should be sent to
MUFON, P.O. Box 369, Morrison, CO 80465-0369.
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veteran Missouri investigator JoAnne
Scarpellini for BLT Research, Inc., as
reported by Nancy Talbott ("Arkansas
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crop circle probably genuine"). This
month the challenging investigation of
this anomaly is recounted by Scarpellini. t • iv
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First trip
aturday morning, June 7, 2003,
Bruce Catt, a farmer from Knobel,
AR, flew his ultralight aircraft
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over a wheat field at the intersection of
AR Hwy. 90 and Clay County Road 250
and saw a formation of circles that was
not there Friday, June 6, when he had
flown'over the same field.
He immediately informed the man farm-
ing the field, Todd Young. Bruce Catt
steadfastly maintains that this had to be
made by humans, "Doug & Dave style" A reporter for the Clay County Cou- on three sides by the field and CR 250 on
and made fun of it. I personally doubt rier. Fred Martin, saw the formation first- the west.
this theory. hand, going to the site with Todd Young. I walked over a good portion of the
The day I was there, there were He (Martin (stated that the exact cen- field in that general area, having some
enough mosquitos to bleed you dry, plus ter of the swirls was very easy to see and aerial photos to help locate the spot and
squadrons of other flying insects and he had actually pinpointed the center by using a compass, EM field meter, and su-
assorted creepy-crawlies in abundance. sticking a pencil into the soil which was per magnet, trying to find where the for-
And this was high noon on a'sunny day. bare at that point. He described the mation had been. No success. The field
At night, bug time, the insect population "swirled" center as looking like the swirl was thoroughly chopped up and stirred
must be truly awe-inspiring. .1 can't see of hair on a hound dog's neck. and surprisingly dry.
rope-and-board circle inakers working to From what 1 was able to determine a I found some areas where very little
make a beautiful formation in such a thinly week later, the whole area then became a stubble was visible and, hoping that these
populated area. They'd want an audi- media circus with an army of local visi- were areas where the wheat was fiat to
ence! tors, newspaper reporters, radio inter- the ground, I tried to locate magnetic par-
This was a formation often circles, a viewers, and representatives of TV sta- ticles in those spots. All my efforts were
central circle approximately 47 feet in di- tions from Memphis, TN, Jonesboro, AR, unsuccessful, and I did not find with any
ameter and three slightly curved "arms" and Kansas City, MO, putting in appear- certainty where the formation had been.
consisting of three circles each, the larg- ances, along with CNN and MSNBC At the Courier office I talked to a
est of the "arm" circles being closest to I intended to visit Knobel Thursday, newspaper employee, Marylee Vines, a
the central circle and measuring approxi- June 12, five days after the formation was tiny, elderly woman. She had been to the
mately 27 feet. found. I didn't go that day because I formation Sunday night and walked
The next "arm" circle was approxi- was informed that the field had already through only three of the circles in one
mately 17 feet and the last and smallest been cut and burned. When I did get arm. She didn't go into the central circle
circle approximately 9 feet in diameter: there Monday, June 16, the field had been or any of the other arms.
Each circle in each arm was separated from disced over and planted with soybeans. She repeatedly said it was "spooky,"
the others and from the central circle by An adjacent field to the north had al- but was unable to describe the cause of
about 9 feet. The crop (wheat) was laid ready been planted with soybeans which this "spookiness." It's possible she was
down flat in a clpckwise direction with no had germinated and were about 4 inches feeling some residual energy, or it may
stalks at all left standing. high. A field to the east was well grown have been simply that a beautiful geo-
Pictures show that the crop appears rice. The field is bordered on the west by metric pattern of perfectly flat wheat was
to be down in more than one layer, all CR 250 and on the south by AR Hwy. 90. so unusual that it spooked her.
clockwise. The formation closely re- The formation was described to me as She found in the largest of the circles
sembles the famous "Julia Set" that was being about 500 feet east and a little south she entered a bird's nest, with eggs in it,
found in England. of the Bond Cemetery, which is bordered on the ground on top of the downed
September 2003 MUFON UFO Journal Page?
wheat. It was slightly off center of the The sudden storm did not occur- that had to be done anyway and 2) the media,
swirl, undamaged and intact. was embellishment. And so a legend is neighbors, and strangers were driving him
No adult bird was seen, and she didn't born. crazy. He did not take any samples of
know what kind of bird's nest it may have The area around Knobel, AR, popula- wheat. I believe he was the first person
been. It was the common cup-shaped nest tion about 350, is rural, sparsely popu- to walk into the formation.
seen in trees, which means that it wasn't lated farmland. JustNW of Knobel is a The field was quickly planted (June 11
the nest of a ground-nesting bird. large low-lying swampy area and nearby or 12) with soybeans. I was there June 16
Being on top of the downed wheat is the Black River. and the beans had not yet germinated.
makes one think it was deposited there The area grows rice, cotton, com, soy- The soil was rather dry at that time. When
after the wheat went down. She said she beans, and wheat. I didn't see much I returned June 25 the beans had germi-
didn't pick it up or touch it, saying that wheat, though. Mostly rice, and soy- nated and were about 2-1/2 inches tall
she was afraid of getting mites from it, beans or cotton. I didn't see any cattle at with 3 or 4 leaves.
then admitted being afraid that the nest all. Farming seems to be the only busi- There had been a very light rain 3 or 4
might be "affected" in some unknown ness around here. There's a lot of irriga- days earlier (about June 21), but not
way that could be detrimental to anyone tion-ditch, pump and valve variety. No enough to wash away tire tracks or any-
touching it. (This was while she was al- rolling spray arm type at all, probably be- thing on the surface. The germination
ready in the middle of an unexplained cause rice doesn't get sprayed-it sits in time of the seed in the formation and the
circle.) water. rest of the field must have been the same,
I scanned nine photos of the area, since the growth was quite uniform over
some aerial and some at ground level, pro- Trip two the whole field.
vided by Fred Martin of the Courier. Sev- On June 25 I made a return trip to Since the soil was quite dry, most of
eral of them show unusual features, such Knobel for the purpose of picking up the small bean plants showed slight yel-
as fog, mist, and "black squiggles." negatives from Joe and Doris Sellmeyer lowish mottling on the leaves (due to dry
Another employee of the Courier, a and getting soil samples from the area of conditions), but Mr. Young commented
middle-aged woman who did not give her the crop formation. that where we were standing looked
name, asked me if I had heard the legend - The negatives were given to me for greener to him.
of the crop circle. I asked her if there had scanning, etc., including the entire film In fact it was greener. The leaves on
been a previous circle with a legend at- strip taken at the funeral of Landis Smith, those plants had almost no yellowish
tached and she said no, the legend was the man mentioned earlier as the man who mottling. We were standing where he said
about this circle. A legend, full blown, in said he would be taken away by aliens the formation had been. This caused him
a week! The story she told is as follows: after his death. considerable surprise, and he said he'd
There was an old man who had lived Neither of the Sellmeyers collected any watch the field carefully to see if that area
all his life around Knobel. He had in- wheat from the formation. The pictures looked any different as the crop matured.
sisted all his life that he was an alien and taken at ground level of a circle are not He was in a hurry to get back'to work
"knew things." Upon his death he would the largest, central circle. They are of the and had to cut short our conversation,
be claimed by, and taken away by, aliens. largest of the circles in one of the arms of so I stayed and took soil samples in the
He was generally considered to be the formation. There are no photos of area (I had marked the location he indi-
slightly demented, but harmless, and had the largest circle taken from the ground. cated with a GPS.)
been a productive citizen. He died the Joe Sellmeyer said he did not hear or I took samples in what I hoped was
first week of June, 2003, and was buried see anything unusual the night the circles the area of the largest circle; then, using
Friday, June 6,2003, in Bond Cemetery. were formed, nor did he hear of anyone a photo as a guide, took more samples
Included as part of the funeral services else seeing anything unusual. from what I hoped were the circles in one
was a Masonic ritual. The day was warm However, he did state that two weeks of the arms-a total of 10 Ib. of soil. There
and sunny, a beautiful day. When t h e prior (weekend of May 24) at about 10:30 were magnetic particles on or near the
Masonic ritual was begun the sky clouded PM he had gone to bed and was looking surface where I sampled, as noted in the
over, the wind rose, and there was some out a bedroom window. He saw a very report last month, indicating the circle was
lightning and thunder, but no rain. This bright white light/object go from north to not hoaxed. Another 3 Ib. of soil samples
was within 5 minutes. south, watching it for some seconds un- taken about 500 feet from the formation
When the ritual was finished, the sky til it went out of sight. as controls showed no magnetic particles.
cleared and the wind died, again in just a It was large (quarter size at arm's
few minutes time. This was taken as a length?) and somewhere between round Two New Products
sign, but no one seemed to know a sign and football shape. It made no sound The new MUFON logo has been
ofwhat. whatsoever and followed a straight line. reproduced in light blue on white T--
Then Saturday morning, the next day, He could make no estimate of altitude. shirts, now available to MUFON
the crop formation was found about 400 The following day a man who works for members for a limited time at the spe-
feet from the cemetery. This was seen as Sellmeyer said he had seen the same thing. cial price of $ 10 + $2.50 shipping for
a sure sign that aliens had indeed taken Todd Young walked with me into the sizes small through extra large. 2XL
the man away, and left the circles as a ex-wheat field to show me where the for- shirts are also available for $12 +
marker that they had been there. mation had been. He must have remem- $2.50 shipping.
I talked to several people who knew bered very well, because this area yielded MUFON has a limited supply of
the man and had attended the funeral. a lot of magnetic particles, while none were crop circle T-shirts designed by
They all gave me basically the same story. found in other areas of the field! Connie Isele of Divide, CO. Sizes
The man had claimed to be an alien, and He had not seen or heard anything are limited to large and extra large.
he said they would take him away upon unusual, either. He said he cut and These are available while supplies
his death. burned the field so quickly because 1) it last for $ 10 + $2.50 shipping.
Unless noted, these reports have not was flattened; and perfectly disc shaped. "At the time I was working in the RT
been verified by official investigations. It was wobbling and rolling side to side, recording area. As soon as the Meteor
and up and down. As it flew a little closer NF11 s interceptors we were controlling
Craft spotted over DC to us, the disc reflected the sunlight as it were sent to investigate, I started record-
RESTRICTED AIRSPACE - On July turned. It was positively metallic, smooth, ing the intercept. This is the normal pro-
22,2003, the witness states, "I turned off and"We disc shaped. cedure.
the lights in my apartment about 9:30 PM and got watched
the
it for awhile, and I ran in
camcorder and digital cam-
"As the interceptors approached and
on my way to bed, and was startled to got visual contact with the target they
see out my window what looked at first era. I have about five minutes of abso- reported that it was a stationary object
to be a large passenger jet passing low the digital camera failed miserably. but
lutely fantastic footage on the tape, (confirmed by radar) and "saucer like" in
over the apartment building." shape. On being ordered to approach
"I live in the middle of Washington, it was"The object slowly moved NNW until closer, the target shot off at high speed
out of sight. I am ex-military (13 and then hovered again.
DC, and this is re- years) and proficient in aircraft identifi-
stricted airspace, so "The second time the fighters neared,
passenger jets never cation and this one was not in the books! the target went straight up at very high
fly over this building. All I can say is I got proof! speed until it disappeared off the Type
I raced to the window (NUFORC Note: We have spoken with 13 height RADAR. I, like many others in
and pulled out the the witness by telephone, and he sounds the "hole," had gone into a control cabin
screen, and saw what adamant as to having captured a UFO on that wasn't in use to see this phenom-
looked like a giant video. We have looked at still images taken ena.
from the video, and they indicate a round, . "The chief controller that night (either
boomerang, w i t h dark object against a daylight sky-Peter
several flashing Fit Lt Jack Smith or Fit Lt Clifford) asked
lights around its Davenport) to hear the recording of the interception,
George Filer but for the first time we could remember,
edge, flying low,
slow, and silently toward the west. When Plane hit in Washington State? there was no recording. It was a simple
it reached the Potomac River, it turned PORT ANGELES - On July 21,2003, system of a continuous loop of clear film
south and continued until it was out of the first plane, possibly an F-16 fighter, on which the voices and a time signal were
sight." came from the south and passed over- 'scratched' and supposedly fool proof.
Thanks to Peter Davenport, National head at 9:10 PM, and turned east towards The following morning we were not
UFO Reporting Service (NUFORC). Seattle. The witness began filming be- allowed to sleep in, but had to parade for
cause the fighter was making a pink con- the CO to remind us that the Official Se-
trail in the sunset. He then videotaped a crets Act applied to events of the previ-
Daylight saucer in Kansas second aircraft, heading north, crossing ous night. Later that day, the CC tried to
ELSMORE - The witness reports driv- the Straights into Canada. get in contact with the two pilots con-
ing along the highway between the cities The witness states, "As I watched cerned at their airfield, but were told they
of Moran and Elsmore on July 21,2003, through my viewfinder, I saw a round had gone on leave!
when an object in the shape of a flying unidentified object fly from the east to "There was an unconfirmed rumor that
saucer appeared to lift off from a rural the west towards a second jet plane, and the aircraft were contaminated by radia-
farm and move across a field at 2:06 PM. appeared to hit it. Just before the round tion. It was confirmed that there were no
The object was a pure and brilliant object hit the belly of the jet plane the weather balloons being launched in the
white with no visible lights, and was fly- lights on both wings and the tail flashed vicinity. That was the last we heard of it.
ing very low and very slow. It was 20 feet on together. The round object went un- "This is not the same incident as has
off the ground and flying west, then it der the facing wing and out the back." been reported in the same area in, I think
made a sharp turn north with no sound. He reports, "What looks like spray can 1956, involving Mildenhall and
Then it ascended slowly, accelerated be seen on the videotape, and the round Woodbridge. My wife, who was the CC's
quickly, and then disappeared. object can again be seen leaving the tail assistant at the time, confirms this inci-
Thanks to Peter Davenport NUFORC of the aircraft and continuing west." dent, but from a different viewpoint.
Thanks to Peter Davenport, NUFORC "It was such a vivid experience that I
Tennessee disc videotaped can still picture it after (heaven forbid) 50
BRISTOL - On Aug. 2,2003, the ob- UK interceptors chase UFO? years!" Thanks to 2590718 SAC John
server reported, "My son and myself were RAF B AWDSEY - John Cotton writes, Cotton
standing in our driveway talking at 7:45 "I was a National Service fighter plotter
PM, and we both saw a disc in the north- stationed at RAF Bawdsey, a GCI site, and Light ball charges in Croatia
ern sky. At first, 1 thought it was a bal- one night in late 1954, we were in the MLJET, SOLINE - The witnesses
loon and called my wife to bring the bin- middle of an exercise when over the inter- went for a walk after dinner on July 17,
oculars. com came the radar sighting of an uni- 2003, and saw a bright tiny light hovering
"Through the binoculars, the object dentified flying object. above the shore at 9:15 PM. They re-
Page 12 MUFON UFO Journal September 2003
ported, "We couldn't figure out what it "I watched the star move vertically, hori- them what we had seen, and some other
was, but it started flying towards us at zontally, diagonally, and in squiggles at people reported seeing the same thing as
high speed, faster than I have ever seen very high rates of speed. well. This object was fairly large, and the
before. "I broke out my telescope, and was night was very clear and the stars were
"The light became about the size of a shocked to see that it wasn't a star, but a visible. We never saw it again."
volleyball, but didn't look like an electri- glowing, neon-green cylindrical shape. It Thanks to Peter Davenport NUFORC
cal light. It was very solid and bright. My was almost worm-like. My wife, my son
friend and I were frozen to the ground, and I observed the object-both with the Wisconsin crop circle unusual
and all, we could think was, 'Go away.' naked eye and using the telescope-as it MAYVBLLE - A farmer, Arthur Rantala,
We were scared, because the object was continued to move in this manner for over
an hour and a half; so far...it's still out claims to have witnessed the formation
completely silent, no wind, and just so of a crop circle in a barley field from the
different from anything else we have ever there." safety of his work shed during a violent
seen. Thanks to Peter Davenport NUFORC morning storm on July 4.
"After the light became the size of a "It looked like a lake, Rantala explained.
volleyball, it started to move away from Black triangle in Pennsylvania "The waves, the wind blowing, and then
us to about the size of a prune, and then it NEW BRIGHTON - The witnesses all of a sudden this dark hole appears,
vanished. We ran back to the hotel and were taking an evening walk on June 30, like a black hole. And then immediately,
asked the locals if they knew anything 2003, and noticed someone in a nearby one to the right, then another to the cen-
about strange lights at night. Nobody car point up to the sky at 9 PM. The wit- ter of it." Rantala said.
knew about this light." Thanks to Peter ness reports, "I saw a black triangle that Thanks to www.channel3000.com/
Davenport, NUFORC was standing upright at an altitude of 10 news/
to 12,000 feet.
Speeding light in Connecticut "This black triangle in the western sky Massachusetts flying triangle
NIANTIC - On July 6,2003, two fish- puzzled me for several reasons. As it was SALEM - The witness reported, "I
ermen were in their anchored boat four in the direction of a setting sun on a clear
evening it did not reflect any sunlight as was over at a friend's house on Aug. 1,
miles offshore, and about 500 yards from 2003, looking for shooting stars at 12:20
Bartlets Light, at about 1 AM. They were I have seen airliners do thousands of AM, and said, 'Look at that one, its
planning on fishing all night, so it didn't times. The strangest thing about the bright.' I was convinced it was a shoot-
matter that there was a heavy fog. One whole event was that other objects were
flying with the black triangle. ing star, until it made a random course
fisherman lay down to take a nap, and the change.
other was still fishing. "On each side of this triangle appeared "The object looked about the size of
The witness states, "I happened to 3 or 4 silvery spheres lined up at 45-de- an airplane flying high. However, the light-
look up towards the sky and saw a green gree angles for about 5 to 10 minutes. ing was too bright, indicating that it was
flashing light. My first thought was that My girlfriend-also saw the triangle, but
not the smaller spheres. They flew south close. It flew from the center of the sky to
the fog was just thick at low-level and I the horizon in about five seconds, and
could see an airplane, so I began to look following the Beaver River towards Pitts- made a hard turn to the right through a
for stars or clouds, but could see nothing burgh.
"I grabbed my binoculars, but could set of clouds flying south towards
else but this green flashing light. Marblehead.
"After about ten seconds this flash- not find the object again. I'm an airplane "The object had three lights on the
ing light began to zigzag back and forth. enthusiast, and I can identify almost any
civilian/military craft with just a glance, front in a triangle shape, and the lighting
I've never seen anything move like that, was orange. It definitely traveled through
or so fast, and I called my partner, who and it was neither a civilian nor military
craft. the clouds, because the clouds were illu-
got up immediately. He saw it head minated as it passed through. It moved
straight down towards the water, again, They emitted no sound, lights, or trail.
CNN the following night at around 1 AM way too fast to be a plane."
very fast. Thanks to Peter Davenport, NUFORC
"I thought it was going into the water, reported that strange lights were seen
but it stopped at water level, and the light over the city of Pittsburgh."
Thanks to Peter Davenport, NUFORCObject over San Francisco
was stationary as to be in a hover. After a SAN FRANCISCO - The witness re-
few seconds it began to move slowly by ports, "My husband and I were sitting
us, still at water level. Then it flew straight
Michigan campers spot object on a bench at a marina in Berkeley, CA,
up, in only 3 blinks of the light, and it was ST. IGNACE - Two campers were com- looking across the Bay at the skyline of
gone. ing back from the showers at midnight San Francisco on about June 30,2003, at
"My partner said, 'What the hell was on July 2,2003, and happened to look up 2 PM. There was some generalized fog,
that?' I have no explanation as the way and noticed a V-shaped object with lights and there was a cover of clouds above
and the speed at which it darted; it had toall along both edges. the city.
be within 100 yards of us, and neither of The witness states, "My sister and I "We observed a very dark cigar-
us heard a sound. I am now a believer." saw the round and luminous lights, and shaped object move repetitively back and
Thanks to Peter Davenport, NUFORC there was no sound and it seemed to be forth from one end of the city to the other,
descending at an angle. occasionally dipping into the clouds, but
Spheres in Pennsylvania "The shape looked like a stealth plane, never descending below the cloud cover.
PITTSBURGH - While looking at the and in two minutes it vanished. We both The object did not appear to be moving
night sky on June 27,2003, at 11 PM, the could not believe it, and a woman near us fast, but it was covering considerable dis-
witness, who has a considerable degree said she wondered what that was as well. tances in a short amount of time.
of technical training, noticed that one of The next day our husbands talked to "It flew back and forth across the city
the "stars" was moving around. He states, other people in the campground and told in 45 seconds. The object was signifi-
September 2003 MUFON UFO Journal Page 13
cantly larger than a plane and was longer watched. There were five other adult wit- "The other red light, now 65 feet high,
than the width of two buildings. The nesses. The craft were disc-shaped and stopped dead. The red light then turned
movement, shape and speed were not peculiar in appearance. They were illumi- on three banks of white and red lights,
consistent with any modes of aircraft with nated with a strange color. with six lights in the top row, eight lights
which I am familiar. We observed the ob- The witness took several photos of in the middle row, and six lights in the
ject for ten minutes." the objects, and stated that he would for- bottom row.
thanks to Peter Davenport NUFORC ward them. He reported the sighting to "The UFO was above a farm house
the local newspaper, The Key West Citi- and moved 300 feet to the north and
Triangle lands in California zen. Thanks to Peter Davenport, NUFORC stopped. The object turned a pale shade
of lime, and I could make out the distinct
KETTLEMAN CITY - It was a pitch-
shape of a black saucer with some sort of
black night at 1 AM as the witnesses Strange object in Michican
'stem.' The saucer turned on a multitude
drove along Highway 1-5 on June 30,2003. ^ LANSING —The witness was travel-
of lights with lime green beams that lit up
Suddenly, three bright equidistant white ing about 1.5 miles west of downtown
the grove of the farmhouse.
discs of light turned on a heading toward Lansing at 1:20 PM, when he saw some-
"You could see the black of night in
them, flying lower than 1,000 feet altitude thing traveling southbound over the trees
between the shafts,.and it lit up the whole
at their 10 o 'clock position. on July 31,2003.
grove. I parked and watched this display
As they got closer they could see a He states, "I would estimate that it was
1/8 of a mile away from it. To the west, I
slow moving triangular craft traveling just east of downtown, and looked very
saw the night sky light up from saucer
northwest across the highway. The fly- long and short like a rectangle, but could
#2.1 watched for a couple of minutes, and
ing triangle made an aircraft-like landing have been any shape as I was viewing it
a few other cars slowed down, but did
2,000 feet west and parallel to the high- from the side. Lansing has an airport, but
not stop.
way." this was unlike any plane.
"I then turned south and headed for
Thanks to Peter Davenport, NUFORC The craft had a rectangular-shaped
work with saucer #1 still blazing light lime
structure, like a triangular framework with
green, while saucer #2 was throbbing with
Disc with windows in New York steel beams or something. It looked like it
orange light.
JFK AIRPORT - At 11:30 PM, four was flying on a downward angle, but go-
"Later, I left work to get parts to fix the
witnesses were going into the Howard ing away from the airport. It traveled very well. The passing saucers, who could
Beach Subway Station on June 28,2003, flat and quickly for its size. have been pinching electricity, probably
when they saw a saucer-shaped object The 747 commercial aircraft float along,
fried the solid state-switching unit in my
with the usual half sphere middle part with and this UFO was moving 4 or 5 times well. When I came back, my wife said she
three rows of 8 to 10 windows. faster than that. The UFO was flying lower
had heard a noise similar to a gunshot
•'. The witness reports, "It was emitting than commercial aircrafland disappeared and the electricity had gone out.
a gloomy white light/haze all over, and behind the treeline. "The local electrical provider came out
there was a blinking sharp white light from Thanks to Peter Davenport, NUFORC
and found a problem with a transformer
the bottom. It was hovering-low in the and had to replace a section of under-
horizon near the airport. It stayed in one Objects affect electricity? ground cable on the road where I saw the
position about 300 meters high, then MINNESOTA, NEAR THE IOWA two saucers." e-mail report.
moved slowly to the right while lowering BORDER - The witness reports, "On
itself. Aug. 5, 2003, at 5:08 AM, we woke up
"Then it came back to its original po- and had no water. The circuit breaker was Disc with dome in California
sition, but much closer to the ground and OK, so it had to be something going on GLENDORA - The witness reports a
went out of sight, because it was lower in the well house. I left the house at 5 hovering, tilted, silvery oval with a dome
than a building. It might have landed. AM, driving west in heavy rain on a ontoponJuly30,2003,at!2:50PM. The
Other people also saw it, but did not pay gravel road lined with cornfields. observer states, "It was tilted from left to
attention. It was not an airplane. Several right and had a series of rings on the ob-
"The cloud ceiling was about 9,000
airplanes flew by paying no attention to feet, with a temperature of 62 degrees. As ject with a dome-like structure on top.
the UFO. Suddenly, it kind of pitched and shot off
I rounded a curve I saw two red lights in
"I followed its movements and saw it between a band of white light. I got a little to the west and was gone! The whole epi-
from time to time covered by the trees. closer to these lights and decided to turn sode lasted a couple seconds."
We all knew we had never seen anything on my high beams to see better. Thanks to Peter Davenport, NUFORC
like that before, and somehow I had a very "Immediately, the white light in be-
nice relaxing feeling over the excitement tween the two red lights went off, and the Disc photographed in Ohio
of the unusual sight." two red lights started to move at a faster FOSTORIA - George Ritter writes, "I
Thanks to Peter Davenport, NUFORC speed over the next hill. I could make out photographed a dark disc in the gray over-
two red lights at about 25 feet altitude cast sky at about 4 PM on Aug. 2,2003. It
Discs photographed in Florida moving west parallel to the road! This was moving at high speed just above the
KEY WEST - A professional photog- placed the lights ten feet above the elec- trees. It appears to be about 25 feet in
rapher called to report a sighting of six tric wires. diameter. Thanks to George Ritter. See
peculiar objects in the daytime sky over "I saw an occasional beam of white views at www.GeorgeFiler.com
Key West on July 29,2003, at 1 PM. light come from the craft directed at farm-
The objects appeared to him to be flip- houses as it passed. The red lights then Attention Investigators
ping and maneuvering in the sky, giving went over the hill, and I sped up to see, Please send a copy of your reports
off different colors, and turning dark or and one of the red lights zoomed off to directly to the MUFON UFO Journal, in-
black, during the fifteen 15 minutes he the west. cluding photos and drawings.
It's Impossible, isn't it? is unreasonable to expect that an entirely mitter operated at a power of 8 watts
new concept will be fully developed to (roughly a Xmas tree light bulb) and sent
I have often said that I wish all Uni- back signals from several billion miles
compete with ideas having had millions
versity Professors who teach courses in away. Of course the signal was sent only
spent on their development over many
engineering would have to spend a couple towards Earth, not in all directions, and a
years.
of years out in the real world, say in in- ;huge antenna was used (250') to receive
Some bad concepts include the follow-
dustry, before teaching at a university the signal. The equipment was optimized
ing:
after getting their PhDs. for the special situation of a small satel-
1. If it can't be seen using the naked
The real world of problem solving is lite launched on a rocket and communi-
eye, it isn't real. .
often very different cating to home base from a great distance.
Consider how bacteria and viruses
from the artificial 3. Having a PhD in one field somehow
wreaked havoc before the development,
world of the class- of ever more powerful microscopes. How makes one an expert in other areas.
room and textbook. Pronouncements about the impossi-
many women died because leading doc-
Equally useful, I
tors of the 19th century honestly believed bility of space travel have often been
am convinced, made by bright people who had no idea
there was no need to wash their hands
would be forcing that there was already a large body of
between doing autopsies and delivering,
those who get good work done prior to their making
babies.
their PhDs in sci- their pronouncements-and which invali-
It is interesting that it took many years
ences like physics dated their assumptions.
between the discovery that eating liver
and chemistry and A Nobel prize-winning physicist from
could help cure pernicious anemia (based,
geology to take a Harvard, Dr. Edward Purcell, was quite
on experiments with dogs) and the even-
course possibly Stanton Friedman willing to publish a foolish claim about
tual discovery that it was the Vitamin B-
entitled "It's im- the impossibility of star travel, assuming
12 in the liver (in minuscule amounts) that.
possible, isn't it?" an acceleration of one g for 5 years and
was the active factor.
They would study a host of claims of then a deceleration at one g to reach a
It took years of hard work to identify
impossibility from the past that we now star 10 light years away-and then repeat-
and isolate vitamins. At least the British
know, with the benefit of hindsight, were ing the process on the return.
navy found out that scurvy could be re-
wrong, and then look at similar claims He assumed that all fuel (using matter
duced in sailors by making sure they had
current in today's academic worlds. antimatter annihilation) for the trip had to
enough citrus fruit. This was long before
I n i t i a l assumptions would be re- be included at the start. A simple calcula-
Vitamin C was discovered. We sometimes
viewed, as would the supposed basis for tion shows that it takes only one year at
act as though distant galaxies weren't
them, as would counter information then 1G to reach close to the speed of light
created until we had powerful telescopes
available that would have allowed for the and that there is no point in accelerating
to observe them.
impossibility to be possible. after that, as opposed to coasting, since
2. Systems evolved for use in one situ-
Why was it claimed that flight was all one accomplishes is increasing ones
ation can be evaluated for another, as-
impossible, that speeds greater than the mass and wasting energy.
suming the same circumstances.
speed of sound were impossible for an Would Dr. Purcell have had a 747 ac-
The use of the gas turbine in aviation
airplane, that space travel was impossible, celerating for half the distance to its tar-
(jet engines) was long delayed because it
that there could be no water on Mars, get city as opposed to reaching a reason-
was presumed that a gas turbine would
that only chemical processes could pro- able constant velocity arid cruising in-
have to be heavy, since all earth-bound
duce the energy of the sun, etc, etc?. stead for most of the trip.?
ones were. But they had been designed
I am sure that one major precept that 4. The essence of science is repro-
on the basis of low cost and high effi-
would be discovered is that the assump- ducibility, so that there is no scientific
ciency, rather than for light weight and
tions being made by the advanced aca- work on flying saucers.
high temperatures as would be required
demics were flat out wrong-and often un- There is a great deal of science that
in aircraft. New alloys had to be devel-
spoken.- can be done without reproducibility. For
oped, and new manufacturing tech-
Another would be that rarely has the example, careful observation and descrip-
niques, but certainly jets have justified
academic studied the literature, poor as it tion can be very important, as can prepa-
their development.
might be, relevant to the problem at hand, ration for the study of events that can't,
In the space program one argument
but rather assumed that, if there had been by their nature, be reproduced by the ex-
against man in space was that it would be
any, he would have known about it. Still perimenter.
necessary to communicate with the as-
another is that in every age we have dis- Eclipses can be predicted, but they
tronauts, and the weight of the radio
covered that there are totally new con- cannot be controlled by the experimental
equipment.and the amount of power re-
cepts that need to be expected rather than observer-nor can the weather be con-
quired for it would be prohibitive. After
assuming we know all the basic science trolled. They can be studied scientifically.
all, radio stations broadcast over short
we need to. Earthquakes and solar storms cannot be
distances at power levels as high as
Think of radioactivity, quantum me- predicted very accurately, but we can
100,000 watts.
chanics, lasers, sonar, radar, etc. Surely it have instruments ready to observe them
On the Pioneer spacecraft, the trans-
Page 18 MUFON UFO Journal September 2003
when they occur, such as seismographs out they are sulphuric acid, the tempera-
and detectors for paniculate radiation tures are not just very warm, but often CIA Robertson Panel
from the sun. hot enough to melt lead. Absence of evi-
Finally, there are all those events in- dence often means loudly shouted claims. Report given to
volving intelligence (good or bad) which Similarly in the past few years many
can't be rejected, controlled, or easily be dozens of stars would seem to have large psychological expert
reproduced, but can be scientifically stud- planets revolving around them. Some will
ied after the event has occurred. These say that the more planets we discover, By Brian Parks
include rapes, murders, automobile acci- the more likely there is an earth-like planet Documents uncovered in the GAO
dents, airplane crashes-and observations around some other star. Roswell records under FOIA reveal that
of flying saucers. Again, finding large planets in our lo- the February 1953 Report on UFOs by
Rape kits can produce samples for cal neighborhood, using techniques in- the Robertson Panel of the CIA was
DNA determination for later comparison sufficiently accurate to directly observe passed on to President Eisenhower's
with the DNA of a suspect. Fingerprints, earth-sized planets, tells us absolutely Psychological Warfare Expert.
ballistic data, clothing samples, and other nothing about whether such planets ex- A March 2,1953, memo, stamped SE-
forensically testable items can be care- ist or whether there is intelligent life there. CRET SECURITY INFORMATION, was
fully collected and evaluated. Skid marks It is or it isn't. sent to James Lay of the NSC by Hugh D.
and blood alcohol levels can be measured. None of the academic discussions Farley of the NSC staff.
Careful review and replaying of an ob- about where intelligent life is consider the The Memorandum states, "It seems to
servation can produce information about possibility of migration, colonization, or me that the enclosed IAC report on fly-
apparent size, apparent speed, apparent terraforming to make suitable places ing saucers might be of interest to Mr. C.
color, effects in physical trace cases, etc. where there were no indigenous ones D. Jackson. Its recommendations in para-
One can learn a great deal by careful wit- before. graphs 4a and b concern psychological
ness interrogation, by carefully dpne po- As a matter of fact, all these high level matters, but provide no assurance that
lice lineups, and by cross comparisons academic discussions about these mat- anybody will do anything about them."
with various shapes of other flying sau- ters supposedly by people very interested ,, Paragraphs 4a and b of the report rec-
cers that have been observed. in extraterrestrial life, intelligent or bacte- ommend debunking, intelligence training,
It is the approach to the problem that rial, never refer in a serious way to the and public education on the UFO matter.
needs to be scientific. This does not nec- fact that there is overwhelming evidence According to records of the
essarily involve reproducibility. That is that intelligent extraterrestrials are com- Eisenhower Library, C. D. Jackson served
why big-time trials can take so long, be- ing here. The emperors have no clothes. as Special Assistant to the President from
cause there are rules of evidence and We who are seriously interested in fly- Feb. 16,1953, to March 31,1954.
loads of testimony to be evaluated. There ing saucers need to demand rigor in our "His responsibility was loosely de-
are many civilian matters as well as the thinking, and in^that of those who make fined as international affairs, cold war
obvious criminal situations that require inappropriate judgements based on non- planning, and psychological warfare."
careful review of testimony and evalua- existent data. Jackson also worked closely with the
tion of data. Science is a process much abused by Psychological Strategy Board, which still
Whose fault was it when the aircraft the nasty noisy negativists. maintains classified records at the
landing gear collapsed? The maker of the Stanton Friedman can be contacted at Eisenhower Library. No further documents
metal, the builder of the plane, the pilot, fsphys@rogers.com www.v-j-enter- related to- the Robertson Report were
the control tower? Rarely can the acci- prises.com/sfpage.html found in the Jackson or Lay general files.
dent be reproduced in view of the cam-
eras and with instrumentation in place.
5. Our increasing knowledge cer-
Newly-released documents reveal
tainly makes certain events more likely.
Right now there are serious academic UFO chases in the 1950's
discussions about whether or not there Newly-released military documents picked up on radar screens on Aug. 13,
is life on Mars and how many earthlike show that fighter aircraft were scrambled 1956, and tracked for more than 50 miles.
planets there are in the universe. We are to intercept strange shapes in Britain's One object was reportedly logged trav-
told that, if we do indeed find water on skies in the 1950's. The formerly secret eling at 4,000 mph. "Operators making
Mars, that increases the probability of papers obtained from the US military give these radar sightings are of the opinion
there being life there. How? It is there or an insight into a chain of events sparked that malfunctions of equipment did not
it isn't. by sightings over East Anglia in 1956. cause these radar sightings," the docu-
What we know matters not at all, much Dave Clarke, an author researching the ment said. The radar logs describe white
as we would like to think it does. There is subject, secured the classified documents lights darting across the skies. At times,
a whole long history of false proclama- under the U.S. Freedom of Information the objects traveled in formation and per-
tions about what the surface of both Act (FOIA). formed sharp turns.
Mars and Venus are like. These were based After receiving numerous calls report- One document describes how an ob-
on theoretical constructs having nothing ing bright lights darting.across the sky, ject was tracked by radar for 26 miles be-
to do with what the real surfaces were fighters from RAF Lakenheath reportedly fore it hovered for five minutes then flew
like. spent more than seven hours trying to away again. A cable was sent from US
Venus was thought to be a sort of shoot down the objects, which were Air Force Headquarters in Washington
tropical paradise. Apparently primarily picked up on army radar screens. noting the "considerable interest and
because there were thick clouds, and what One US Air Force intelligence report concern" with the sightings and demand-
else could clouds be but water.? Turns described how "12 to 15" objects were ing an immediate inquiry.
September 2003 MUFON UFO Journal Page 19
By Jenny Randies
likely to trample all over the field each or any degree of concentrated hoaxing
Crop Circles summer on the lookout. I do not blame was dreamt up. There are plenty of cases
Every few years the subject of crop any who decide to give the cropwatchers in early UFO records (saucer nests they
circles re-excites the public interest and, what they want-although they are rela- were often termed).
whilst research into them has never gone tively few in number and most farmers Examples occur in Victorian science
away, revives the are genuinely puzzled when a circle forms journals. Even folk tales from hundreds
UFO movement's on their land. of years ago feature evidence that these
fascination with Also it should never be forgotten that marks were being seen in fields and dei-
this field. It is a crop circles are now a tourist attraction, fied according to the legends of the time.
topic that has al- and the only way to ensure that tourists UFO landing marks are only the space
ways grabbed my (and their money) return next summer is age equivalent of the handmark of the
attention-! was to give a good circle harvest for them to devil or some supernatural entity as was
looking into them look at. once believed the case.
before the media Whilst I do not suggest that tourist Secondly, there are some strong eye-
discovered them, boards are routinely faking circles to at- witness stories of circles under formation.
and in the booklet tract visitors I would be amazed if they These involve both light phenomena and
"Mystery of the do not relax any efforts to catch or pros- vortex forces descending from the sky to
Circles" (co-written Jennv Randies ecute those who do, just as I doubt the suggest that some physical phenomenon
with Paul Fuller for politicians in and around Loch Ness are is creating them.
BUFORA in 1986) actually produced what too bothered about dubious or hoax Rarely do such cases even hint at some
is arguably the first ever book about them. sightings of the monster. kind of alien sculptor, but seem better to
For a long time it seemed that the an- Another factor is that circles have to fit some kind of atmospheric process; col-
tics of two artists-come-hoaxers (the in- some extent entered the public conscious- lectively they tend to rule out the idea
famous Doug and Dave) had killed off ness like UFOs did in the 1950s. Indeed to that all are the result of hoaxing:
the subject. However, they are not an is- some extent they have taken over the zeit- Thirdly, circles do not form only in
sue to be demolished that easily, and the geist from UFOlogy. As such they are a crop fields. They are most obvious in that
recent movie (Signs) ensured that a new useful tool for promotion, and some of medium because the deformed crop stays
generation has come to consider them in the circles being created are being made bent and leaves the mark for weeks or
the context of alien UFOs. to promote things- from movies to news- months to become a center of attention.
So is there any sign (pardon the pun!) papers to records to TV shows. Hoaxers are obviously going to fake marks
that the circles are going to provide hard Every sample of crop circles contains somewhere thatmaxmizes the chances of
evidence of an alien origin? A few ba- such a high degree of fakes created for their handiwork being seen.
sics: whatever reason that I have long been But any actual phenomenon not the
Firstly, it is important to state what we refraining from investigating new pat- result of human engineering would have
know with reasonable assurance (al- terns. It is a pointless exercise in my view a more random selection of environments
though I am positive that some readers . because so many of them will be of doubt- in which to appear. This is a key test of
will disgree with me). Crop circles can be ful provenance. the natural versus intelligent design theo-
hoaxed, often have been hoaxed, and are •And, of course, fake circles are more ries. Circles do appear in many places
the subject of an intensive campaign to likely to be those creating a pattern, rather where they are visible for only short peri-
do just that. than simple crude circles. They need to ods.
Bands of fakers, artists, showmen, and look stunning to do their job as a hoax. I have investigated cases (involving
simply people who love playing jokes Consequently I have huge reservations eyewitness sightings) where what clearly
have adopted these marks in crop fields about the credibility of any of the com- looks like a crop circle turned up in grass
as a cause celebre and have honed their plex pictorial designs that fill magazines, (where it is almost immediately blown
skills over many years. They see the fool- newspapers, and TV shows these days. out), reeds (equally unstable), even on a
ing of the circle community as their duty, If you can never be sure that your evi- wet road surface (where its currency was
and also seek to outdo one another in dence is worth a bean, then why investi- measured in minutes, not weeks).
ever more daring locations. gate? Yet all of these were simple circles-
Whilst it is often argued that many Real circles not complex patterns-as are virtually all
circles are too complex to be faked, those So are there any real circles, or is at all well-documented eyewitness cases of
responsible have from time to time proven a gigantic circus? I do think there are a circles seen forming. These are further
that they can do it. Moreover, there are few marks created by something, yes. reasons to doubt the veracity of the com-
lots of'other incentives. Some fanners There are strong reasons for believing plex pictorial designs seen today.
make more out of crop circles on their land that. Is there a UFO component?
than they do from farming the crop, espe- Firstly, there have always been circles, Are crop circles, assuming some are a
cially in areas where circle hunters are long before the media gave them a name real phenomenon, of historical nature, rel-
Page 20 MUFON UFO Journal September 2003
evant to UFOs? Indeed they are, because
they seem to involve atmospheric forces,
glowing lights, even physiological effects
NASA experimenting with
on witnesses in rarer instances.
These are all features of the UFO mys-
tery and cement this bond. It is my view
that there are things of value to be learned
gravity-reducing device
about the UFO phenomenon through the By Jim Wilson standing policy of openness, NASA did
crop circles that have some likely exist- What goes up must come down. Well, not invite the press to the conference.
ence beyond the realms of an artistic cre- maybe not. NASA researchers hope to However, after interviews with attendees,
ation. conduct an experiment that could deter- Popular Mechanics has learned that a
Of course, it is always possible that mine if the force of gravity might some- group of researchers at NASA's Marshall
an alien intelligence is guiding these marks day be adjusted, like the volume of a ra- Manned Space Flight Center in Hunts-
and trying to tell us something thereby dio. ville, AL, has nearly completed building
(although, if so, it is about time they The space agency says that turning a device that could make it possible to
changed tactics, as the earth is proving down the gravity in the immediate vicin- reduce gravitational attractions in its im-
exceedingly dumb at reading their inten- ity of a rocket would enable future space- mediate vicinity.
tions!). craft to roam the galaxy by using the tug Part of the reason for the secrecy is
However, this is a hypothesis that re- of distant planets and stars. that the very thought of such a machine
quires much more consideration than it Scientists have historically dismissed defies conventional scientific wisdom. To
gets, because it would have to explain talk of antigravity machines as utter non- understand why, it's helpful to know there
the long history of such marks and their sense. But at a rare, closed-door confer- are two complementary but not entirely
formation in mediums where no intelligent ence at NASA's Lewis Research Center compatible explanations for gravity.
intent would expect them to be seen and in Cleveland, OH, scientists representing Isaac Newton, the first physicist, de-
studied by humanity. major universities, national weapons labo- scribed gravity as an attraction between
For me, all the signs point away from ratories, defense contractors and the cor- two masses. Albert Einstein's general
an intelligent design and towards some porate research and development com- theory of relativity suggests mass actu-
kind of energy phenomenon that could munity gathered to hear a detailed ac- ally causes space-time to warp around it.
teach us useful things about the atmo- count of the space agency's progress in Imagine, for instance, the indentation cre-
sphere. Those signs of intelligence that attempting to build a machine that once ated by placing a bowling ball on a soft
do exist concern the complex patterns, seemed beyond the bounds of possibil- bed.
and in my opinion reflect a human (not an ity. Both theories explain why apples fall
alien) intelligence at work. In a surprising departure from its long- from trees. Scientists consider Einstein's
Indeed they even once proved that by theory superior because it explains also
spelling out the message, "We are not why light-which has no mass-appears
alone"...Only a human could have writ-
ten that, because an alien would have had
Hopkins, Rainey to bend in strong gravitational fields.
Light, as the theory goes, follows the
to say, "You are not alone." presentation set mass-induced curve in space-time.
Viewing gravity this way makes it more
"Sight Unseen," featuring Budd of a feature of the universe.
MUFONOhio Hopkins, Carol Rainey, and other guests,
is scheduled for Oct. 11,1 to 4 p.m., at the Italian book claims Aviano
to feature Talbott Planetarium, Wagner College, Long Is-
land, NY. A wine & cheese reception/ underground base
A MUFON of Ohio state meeting is book signing is set for 4 to 5 p.m. Italian Center for UFO Studies reports
scheduled for Nov. 1, featuring Nancy The conference will explore the latest that a new book called An Alien Base At
Talbott of BLT Research, who will be findings of Budd's work, and "how cut- Aviano? is sparking the interest and a
speaking on credible scientific research ting-edge scientific discoveries are com- little incredulity in the Italian mass media.
into crop circles and other anomalous pelling mainstream scientists to seriously Ufologist Antonio Chiumiento claims that
events. reconsider what was once perceived as a an underground alien base is located in
The room is booked from 12 noon un- fringe topic." the region of Aviano, not far from the
til 5 PM, and Nancy's talk is scheduled After the conference, Budd and Carol busy US Air Force Base.
for 2PM. will meet the audience and autograph His conclusion was reportedly
The meeting will be held at the Eagle copies of their latest book (available for reached after a six-year study of the ex-
Creek Garden Center, 18548 Chillicothe purchase at the event) at a free wine and periences of a young factory worker sup-
Road, Route 306, Bainbridge, Ohio 44023. cheese reception. posedly abducted several times, and
This is in the northwestern part of the Space is limited to the first 100 paid taken inside the alien base, as well as into
state. The telephone number of the Cen- registrants. outer space. He allegedly took photo-
ter is 440-708-0177. Advance registration for IF members, graphs of the aliens, and became a sort of
Questions about the meeting should seniors & students: $25.00 each. Non- "spokesperson" for the extraterrestrials.
be directed to Phyllis Budinger, MUFON members: $30.00 each. Day-of-event reg- The book reveals the results of
State Section Director for Ohio, at istration (if available) will be $40 per per- Chiumiento's investigations and analy-
budingerpa@msn.com, or to Bill Jones, ' son. Send reservationsto IF, "Sight Un- ses. Thanks to UFOTEL, Edoardo Russo
MUFON State Director for Ohio, at 614- seen Conference, P.O. Box 30233, NY, NY the Italian Center for UFO Studies (Centre
424-7089 or 614-424-3557 (fax), or email: 10011-0112. Information: Ted Davis at Italiano Studi Ufologici), http://
jonesw@battelle.org tdavis37@optonline.net www.arpnet.it/ufo/ultime.htm,
September 2003 MUFON UFO Journal Page 21
Director's Message...
(Continued from page 24)
Position Announcements
We are pleased to announce that
October 2003 and neck) traces eastward to Markab, Anastasia Wietrzychowska has returned
one of the 4 stars in the Great Square to the position of State Director for the
Bright Planets (Evening Sky): (horse's body). state of Connecticut. I hope you will all
Venus (magnitude -3.9) remains very The other 3 stars, moving clockwise, welcome Anastasia back.
low in the WSW at dusk and still sets are Algenib, Alpheratz, and Scheat. The After a long run as State Director for
less than an hour after sunset at month's sides of the square measure roughly 15 Massachusetts, Reinhard H.
end. The gleaming planet can be seen with degrees each. Alpheratz actually belongs Bartelmann, D.C. worked with the state
difficulty very near the thin lunar cres- to the Chained Princess Andromeda, a team and selected Greg S. Berghorn as
cent on Oct. 26. (That morning in Hawaii twin row of stars curving NE from the his replacement as their new State Direc-
the Moon rises with Venus behind it. The square. tor. We thank them both for this smooth
planet reappears about 8:30 AM at Ho- The 2 types of star clusters are present transition of leadership.
nolulu. Direction is low in the ESE.) at the same time during mid-evening Oklahoma State Director Charles L.
Mars, in Aquarius, decreases in hours. Low in the ENE is the Pleiades, Pine has requested to be moved to the
brightness and apparent diameter as Earth while higher in the NE is the Double Clus- position of Assistant State Director. The
increases its distance from our neighbor ter of Perseus. Both are fine examples of current ASD, Susan E. Hill, has been ap-
planet. (The magnitude is -1.7 at mid- open or galactic clusters. pointed as the new State Director for Okla-
month.) At dusk the red planet hangs in Binoculars and telescopes show them homa. This is another good example of a
the SE, then advances westward during as rather widely separated groups of smooth transition of leadership.
the night. Mars can be found near the stars. Globular clusters, on the other hand, Southern California State Director
gibbous Moon on the 5th and 6th. are very compact assemblages of hun- Georgeanne Cifarelli has appointed
Saturn (0.0), in Gemini, rises in the NE dreds of thousands of stars. Steven R. Murillo to the position of As-
about 10:30 in mid-October. The ringed Ml5, just off Pegasus's nose, and sistant State Section Director for Los
giant begins retrograde (westward) mo- M13, the famous Hercules Cluster located Angeles County, assisting Mark
tion on the 25th. in the "Keystone" of the constellation Hunziger.
Hercules, are examples of this 2nd class
Bright Planets (Morning Sky): of star clusters. Distance in light-years to
each of the above objects: Pleiades, 410; New Field Investigators
Mercury stays low in the E before Kathleen Marden, Director for Field
sunrise early in October. Double Cluster, 7,000 and 8,100; Ml3,
21,000; Ml 5,34,000. Investigator Training, has announced the
Mars sets in the WSW about 2:45 in following Field Investigator Trainees
mid-month. have successfully completed the Field
Jupiter (-1.8), in Leo, rises in the E soon Investigator's Exam and are now MUFON
after 3 AM in mid-October and stands in ,£ALEND Field Investigators: Robert J. Higgins,
the ESE at twilight. The gas giant lies neai Davie, Florida and Carl Webster,
the quarter Moon on the 17th. Sugarland, Texas.
Oct. ll-"Sight Unseen," Budd
Moon Phases: Hopkins, wife Carol Rainey, and guests,
First quarter-Oct. 2 talks and book signing. Planetarium, MUFON field investigator
Full moon-Oct. 10 Wagner College, Staten Island, NY, 1 PM, t-shirt & cap
Last quarter—Oct. 18 tdavis37@optonline.net The field investigator t-shirt
New moon—Oct. 25 Oct. 11-12-Halifax, Nova Scotia, In- has the MUFON logo over the
First quarter-Oct. 31 ternational UFO Symposium and crash left chest pocket and "MUFON
site tour. 902-463-4728 or info@ufohalifax Field Investigator" on the back.
Meteor Shower: Oct 12-13-PatMarcatillio's UFO Con-
The Orionid meteor shower peaks on ference, Bordentown, NJ, featuring Rick It comes in S, M, L and XL in
the morning of Oct. 22, with only slight Fisher, Delores Cannon, T. Peter Park, white with a blue logo ($12 + $3
Moon interference after 3 or 4 AM. These Frank Joseph, www.drufo.org S&H) or black with a white logo
meteors are swift and faint for the most Nov. 1-Ohio MUFON, featuring Nancy ($15 + $3S&H).
part, but also display some brighter Talbott, Eagle Creek Garden Center (440- MUFON has a black cap
train-leaving fireballs. 708-0177), Route 306, Bainbridge, OH with white MUFON logo to
About 20 to 25 meteors per hour might (Chagrin Falls area, northwest Ohio). match the field investigator black
be spotted before dawn. The shower may budingerpa@msn.com. t-shirts (The caps also look great
also be glimpsed in lesser numbers be- Nov. 14-16-Majestic Documents/UFO with the white t-shirts). Screen
fore and after the maximum, from about Crash Retrieval Conference, Las Vegas, printed is $8 + $3 S&H. Embroi-
October 16-26. NV. featuring Dr. Robert Wood, Ryan
Wood, Greg Bishop, Grant Cameron, Art dered is $15 + $3 S&H.
The Stars; Campbell, Jonathon Downs, Stan Fried- MUFON, P.O. Box 369,
At 9 PM in mid-October the nose of man, Stan Gordon, Linda Moulton Howe, Morrison, CO 80465-0369.
Pegasus, the upside-down flying horse, Richard Miller, Nick Redfern, Kenn Tho- (Check, MO, or cash, U.S. dol-
touches the celestial meridian. From the mas, Mathew Williams, www.- lars.)
nose star Enif, a bent row of stars (head majesticdocuments.com or 720-887-8171
Page: MUFON UFO Journal September 2003
Caves, duckweed and colonizing Mars
By PETER ZUCKERMAN and research labs on Mars. by a solar panel outside the cave pro-
PORTLAND, Ore. (AP)- A little bit of The project began with an experiment vided light for plant growth.
duckweed and some inflatable houses to see whether the air on Mars could be The mice exhaled carbon dioxide,
could help turn the caves of Mars into a modified into something people can which the plants turned back into oxy-
home for any future human visitors to the breathe. The Martian atmosphere is very gen. After two days in the cave, the mice
red planet. thin, but has a higher concentration of came out healthy, but short of breath be-
The Martian caves would protect hu- argon than Earth. cause the plants didn't produce enough
mans from radiation and the severe A mixture of oxygen, argon, and other oxygen, said Gus Frederick, one of the
weather, and may hold minerals, water, gases was pumped into a container hold- experiment's designers.
and ice the colonists could use for life ing two crickets. The insects didn't seem A follow-up experiment, scheduled for
support. to be affected by the processed air. this month, will include more plants and a
"They're a safe place on a dangerous Similar tests were done on mice in a mechanism to control humidity. The re-
planet, an ideal refuge for research," said sealed cage, and the argon again did not searchers may fill the mouse habitat with
Penelope Boston, lead investigator for appear to have any short-term health ef- a gas mixture similar to the one Mars colo-
"The Caves of Mars," a series of experi- fects. Still, scientists can't be sure until nists would breathe, and in later trials the
ments partly funded by the NASA Insti- they try the test on humans. mice will eat duckweed.
tute for Advanced Concepts. For a later experiment, scientists cre- Frederick calls duckweed the ideal
"Caves can serve as the foundation to ated a habitat for two mice in a volcanic Martian food. The plant has more protein
advance our civilization on Mars," said lava tube in central Oregon-an environ- per gram than soybeans and can double
Boston, who also is director of cave stud- ment that resembles the caves research- its mass in a day.
ies at the New Mexico Institute of Min- ers expect to find on Mars. Although the mouse trials aren't fin-
ing and Technology. Trays filled with water were wedged ished, researchers have designed a larger
Boston and other researchers attend- between the walls of the mouse habitat. biosphere for humans that should be
ing the recent Mars Society convention Two aquatic plants—duckweed and water completed by November, made out of the
are conducting experiments in caves on fern-floated on top of the water like pieces same kind of plastic and nylon material
Earth to develop models for homes, farms of confetti. Fluorescent lights powered used for hot air balloons, Boston said.
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