Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
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EVALUATION
CLINICAL STUDIES
. Drug Name:
Indication(s):
Applicant:
. Date(s):
Review Priority: .
Standard
BiOllletricsDiyisio I):
Division ofBiometrics II
Statistical Reviewer:
Concurring R~viewers:
Medical Division:
ClinicalTeam: .
ProjectManager:
.
. Sara Stradley
\ .
Table of Contents
1.
EXECUTNE SUMMARX'
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.
;
I
INTRODUCTION
2,1
2.2
3.
OVERVIEW
DATA SOURCES
:
;
STATISTICAL EVALUATION
3.1
3.2
EVALUATION OF EFFICACY
EVALUATION OFSAFETY
4.
5.
SUMMARY ANDCONCLUSIONS
.
5.1
5.2
5.3
SIGNATURESIDISTRIBUTION LIST
12
12
APPENDIX
12
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12
13
13
18
23
.LIStOF''fABLES
Table! P4tientDisposition ;.. ,...., ;.., ; ,
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Table.2. Applicant's Pnmary Efficacy Anrtlysis: I1TPopulatioIl ;
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Table 3.' Applicilllt's Supportive Allalysis with Proportions pfPatients ExperienQing DiseaseFlill;e: IT!'
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.Table. 4. 'Reviewer's.Analyses for~econdaryEfficacyVariables:ITrPopulatiQllWith.]iOCF Imputation.:;.:., '11'
.' .' .Table s. P4tlent Delnographic and BaselineCharacteristics for StudyIMIOl 033(ITTpopida#onEhtered.
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LISTOFFIGURES
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. Therewer~h6,statistical issuesidl;lntified'quringthe course ofmyt:vie'Y' In theprin;l:arY : ..'.
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2.
INTRODUCTION
2.1 Overview
2.1.1 Regulatory history
Abatacept was approved for marketing by the US FDA on December 2005 for the
treatment of adult rheumatoid arthritis. The trade name for abatacept is Orencia.
The following is a history' of regulatory interaction described in the submission.
The topic. ofP<::diatric Study Deferral for abatacept was initially discussed at the
End-of"Phase 2 meetill~with the US Food and Drug A(.\mittistration (FDA) on
25-Mar-2002 (refer to the FDA meetillg Jllinutes dated 25-Mar-2002).
TheJRA/JIA study protocol (1M 101033) was proVided to the FDA on 09-0ct
2003 (IND: 9391, Serial No. 0 I (j7) prior to its initiation for review and
comments. OnJ3-Nov-2003, the agencyprovided agreement (via telephone
contact) that the final protocol was appropriately designed to provide the
necessary data for evaluation ofthe safety and efficacy of the product ill the
children and adolescent pOPlllation, and recomtnended few changes to the
protocol. A revised protocol (with Amendm.ent 01) was submitted to the agency
on 11-Dec-2003 (IND: 9391, Serial No. 0184).
The abatacept Biologics License Application (BLA for adultRA wasapproved
on 23-Dec~2005. Post-marketing commitment #l (due on 30-Nov-2006) was the
submission of study results from the JRAlJIA study (IM101033); ttys
commitment was fulfilled on 29Nov-06 by submission of a clinical study report
on Periods A and Bof the study to the original BLA (STN BL 125118).
Further, Bristol-MyersSql.libb (BMS) requested feedbackfrom the FDA on
questions related to the planned pediatric SupplementalBLA (sBLA)
submission on ll-Apr-2007(IND: 9391, Serial No. 0437); an e-mail response
from the FDA was received on II-Apr-2007.
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sBLASTN125118.04S.wassllbmittedonJtine8;2Q07anelhas.beertloadedintothe
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STATISTICALEVALUATION
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3;1 EvablationofEfficacy
3.1.1StudYllesignandEndpoints
polyarlicularjuvenile rheuinatoidarthPtis.
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randomized,.withdtawal,doub1y-blind,. parallel.group,.placebo-controlled.treatmentphase
..(JleriodB) in whichthe subjectswererandoniizedto continuationofabatacept or switch,
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improvementi~at.least3ofthe6JRA/JIAcoresetvariablesarid.2:30%.worstminginnot
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The,secondary,efficacyvanables.ilicIudedthefollowing:
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3~1.4Re!nlltsand.Conclusiolls
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'I'ables.2,~4present.the.statisticalanalysescoliduet~d.~ythe.a.pplicant.andtne,.I
confinned.the.applicant'sanalyses..The.followingaretheres1.llts.bftlie.analyses.
.ItlStridy'IMIOI033,.agreatertreatment.effect(asnle~sured.bytimeto.diseaseflare)was
achieved.hypatients.ieceiving.abataceptas.colllpared{o.thosereceiving.placebo..The..
primaryanalysis4emonstratedsuperiorityofabataceptto,placebohasedoilthelog..tank
test(Table2)..Thetabh::also providedthe hazardratio and its 95% confidenceinterval
. estimationbased on.the.Gox.pfoporfiolialhazardregression.modelwithterm.for
.' treattiient.theriskofdiseaseflareforpatientsin.theabatacept.grollpwas.a.$outonethird
oftheriskfor. patlentsinthe placebo group, .TheKaplan~Meiercllr\Tes,.show1iin.Fj~re
1,depicted,thesi~ificantdifferenceinthetimetodisease.f1aie .amongtreatmen.ts.13ased'
QntheKaplan,;Meiercurves,themediantimeindaysto disea~e.flarefor.theplaceho
. groupwas.1~9 dayswitli95%lmverc()l1fidencebound' of139 days. However, because
most'patielits'inthe abataceptgroup did not experience a flate,'the median tlmewas nbt
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l.foundthafthe"esultsollthepriinaryanalysesfo!timetodiseaseflare&re.consistent
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withtheteports ofthe'analysesofpeqiatricefficacy dat~i;
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addition,'this.portion.ofthestudyis.ongoillg.Thus,.patientshavevariable.al1lountsof
data collectedoVertiille. Afteradiscllssion withtheclinicalnwiewer,Dr, Keith'Hull,l
'.. genElratedthe.fol1owing.graphsto.be~terdescribe.the.ma.inteflanceoftheeffect.My
.
.analyses.focus'.on.tracking.therespollsestatusofpatiellts.who'wererespondersatthe
ehtryoftheopelllahelpeiiodarideValuating.howmanyofthemmaintained the effect
overan extendedperiod,However,sincethestudy is ongoing, it is hard torelyonmy
graphsbecauseattritionofpatients.acrossdays couldbesimplYdue.to.thenatl,lreof
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16
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APPENDIX
.. .
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Table5.PatientDemogr~phicalld:lJaselilJ.eCharaeteristicsfo r'StttdyIlVIlOl033'(ITT
Population<EnteredUoubleBlfudPeriod)
(N=60)
..
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43 (7Z%)
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125
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175
200
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100
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150
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225
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Q 0 0 Cl3nsored t rtnart<J>=Fl..l.'
19
0.75
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SIGNATURES/DISTRIBUTION LIST
Mathematical Statistician
Date:
February 7, 2008
Concurring Reviewer:
~j)()
'~ef/~
cc:
DAARP/Sara Stradley
DAARP/Keith Hull, M.D.
DAARP/Jeffrey Siegel, M.D.
DAARP/Rigoberto Roca, M.D.
HFD-715/YongmanKim, Ph.D.
HFD-715/Dionne Price, Ph.D.
HFD-715/Thomas Permutt, Ph.D.
HFD-700lEdward Nevius, Ph.D.
HFD-700/Lillian Patrician
23