New Century Mathematics

13. Basic Trigonometry

13.0 Review

4B Chapter 13 P.2
Content 13.0 Review

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13.0 Review
13.0 A Trigonometric Ratios

4B Chapter 13 P.3

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13.0 Review
13.0 B Trigonometric Ratios of Special Angles

4B Chapter 13 P.4

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13.0 Review
13.0 C Using Calculator to Find Trigonometric Ratio

4B Chapter 13 P.5

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13.0 Review
13.0 D Trigonometric Identities

4B Chapter 13 P.6

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13.0 Review
13.0 E Transformation in the Coordinate Axis: Reflection

4B Chapter 13 P.7

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13.0 Review
13.0 F Transformation about the Origin: Rotation

4B Chapter 13 P.8

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13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

4B Chapter 13 P.9
Content 13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

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13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

4B Chapter 13 P.10
13.1 A Angles of Rotation and Quadrants

In the rectangular coordinate plane, OA is a line segment on the x-axis. The line segment rotates about the origin O in an anticlockwise direction to form an angle (called an angle of rotation). The starting position OA is called the initial side of angle , whereas the final position OP is called the terminal side of angle .

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13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

4B Chapter 13 P.11
13.1 A Angles of Rotation and Quadrants (cont.)

Angles formed by rotating a line segment anticlockwise are positive angles, whereas angles formed by rotating a line segment clockwise are negative angles. For example, in (a), angle = 150 ; in (b), angle = 60 .

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13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

4B Chapter 13 P.12
13.1 A Angles of Rotation and Quadrants (cont.)

In the rectangular coordinate plane, the x-axis and the y-axis divide the whole plane into four regions, and each region is called a quadrant. The four quadrants are named Quad. I, II, III and IV respectively, as shown in the figure.

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13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

4B Chapter 13 P.13
13.1 A Angles of Rotation and Quadrants (cont.)

The quadrant in which the terminal side of an angle of rotation lies is regarded as the quadrant in which this angle lies. e.g. in the figure, the angle 380 lies in Quad. I.

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13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

13.1 B Definitions of Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

4B Chapter 13 P.14

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Instant Drill 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4

13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

4B Chapter 13 P.15

13.1 C Signs of Trigonometric Ratios

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13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

13.1 C Signs of Trigonometric Ratios (cont.)

4B Chapter 13 P.16

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13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

13.1 D Patterns of the Values of Trigonometric Ratios

4B Chapter 13 P.17

In the figure, the centre of the circle is at the origin O and the radius is 1 unit (i.e. r = 1). This circle is called a unit circle.

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13.1 Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle

13.1 E Finding Trigonometric Ratios of Any Angle Using a Calculator

4B Chapter 13 P.18

Class Practice 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4

13.2 Trigonometric Identities

Content 13.2 Trigonometric Identities

4B Chapter 13 P.19

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13.2 Trigonometric Identities

13.2 A Relations among Trigonometric Ratios of the Same Angle

4B Chapter 13 P.20

For any angle ,

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13.2 Trigonometric Identities

13.2 B Simplifying Trigonometric Ratios of n90 to Those of

4B Chapter 13 P.21

We have the following identities:

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13.2 Trigonometric Identities

13.2 B Simplifying Trigonometric Ratios of n90 to Those of (cont.)

4B Chapter 13 P.22

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13.2 Trigonometric Identities

13.2 B Simplifying Trigonometric Ratios of n90 to Those of (cont.)

4B Chapter 13 P.23

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13.3 Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

4B Chapter 13 P.24
Content 13.3 Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

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13.3 Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

13.3 A The Graph of y = sin x

4B Chapter 13 P.25

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13.3 Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

13.3 B The Graph of y = cos x

4B Chapter 13 P.26

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13.3 Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

13.3 C The Graph of y = tan x

4B Chapter 13 P.27

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13.4 Trigonometric Equations

Content 13.4 Trigonometric Equations

4B Chapter 13 P.28

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13.4 Trigonometric Equations

13.4 A Finding the Corresponding Angles from Given Trigonometric Ratios

4B Chapter 13 P.29

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13.4 Trigonometric Equations

13.4 A Finding the Corresponding Angles from Given Trigonometric Ratios (cont.)

4B Chapter 13 P.30

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13.4 Trigonometric Equations

13.4 B Solving Simple Trigonometric Equations

4B Chapter 13 P.31

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13.4 Trigonometric Equations

13.4 C Solving Other Trigonometric Equations

4B Chapter 13 P.32

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Instant Drill 13.0

Class Practice 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4

New Century Mathematics

4B Chapter 13 P.33

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